Schelker RC, Barreiros AP, Hart C, Herr W, Jung EM. Macro- and microcirculation patterns of intrahepatic blood flow changes in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.
World J Gastroenterol 2017;
23:486-495. [PMID:
28210085 PMCID:
PMC5291854 DOI:
10.3748/wjg.v23.i3.486]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2016] [Revised: 10/07/2016] [Accepted: 10/31/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM
To evaluated vascular dynamic processes in the liver of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) patients by ultrasound (US) considering quantitative analytic methods.
METHODS
The imaging features on US and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in 18 patients diagnosed with HHT were retrospectively analyzed. Regarding CEUS, real-time contrast harmonic imaging and sulfur hexafluoride-filled microbubbles were used.
RESULTS
HVaMs were identified in all 18 patients. By US, the two major Caselitz criteria could be detected in 55.6% patients. "Color spots" were detected in 72.2% of the cases. Respecting sonographic grading criteria by Buscarini, grade 3 could be demonstrated most frequent (40%). By CEUS, all the patients showed quick and early hyperenhancement during the arterial phase. Significant lowest time to peak (TTP) and highest area under the curve (AUC) values were identified in the hepatic artery (TTP: 69.8%; AUC: 100%) and highest TTP and lowest AUC in the hepatic parenchyma and the portal vein.
CONCLUSION
For the first time we analyzed CEUS findings of a group of HHT patients regarding macro- and microcirculation. Our data demonstrate significant differences in TTP and AUC values in the four selected regions: hepatic artery, shunt region, portal vein and hepatic parenchyma.
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