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Iwanicki T, Balcerzyk A, Kazek B, Emich-Widera E, Likus W, Iwanicka J, Kapinos-Gorczyca A, Kapinos M, Jarosz A, Grzeszczak W, Górczyńska-Kosiorz S, Niemiec P. Family-Based Cohort Association Study of PRKCB1, CBLN1 and KCNMB4 Gene Polymorphisms and Autism in Polish Population. J Autism Dev Disord 2021; 52:4213-4218. [PMID: 34562210 PMCID: PMC9508047 DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-05291-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to perform family-based association analysis of PRKCB1, CBLN1 and KCNMB4 gene polymorphisms and autism disorder. We comprised 206 Caucasian children with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and their biological parents. In transmission/disequilibrium test we observed that T-allele of the rs198198 polymorphism of the PRKCB1 gene was more often transmitted to affected children in the male subgroup (p = 0.010). Additionally, the T carrier state was significantly associated with hypotonia (p = 0.048). In the female subgroup, the T-allele carriers more often showed more mobile/vital behavior (p = 0.046). In conclusion, our study showed that the rs198198 of the PRKCB1 gene may be associated with ASD in men and with some features characteristic for the disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Iwanicki
- Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow Street 18, 40-752, Katowice, Poland
| | - Anna Balcerzyk
- Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow Street 18, 40-752, Katowice, Poland.
| | - Beata Kazek
- Child Development Support Center, Kępowa Street 56, 40- 583, Katowice, Poland
| | - Ewa Emich-Widera
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medical Science in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow Street 16, 40-752, Katowice, Poland
| | - Wirginia Likus
- Department of Anatomy, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow Street 18, 40-752, Katowice, Poland
| | - Joanna Iwanicka
- Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow Street 18, 40-752, Katowice, Poland
| | | | - Maciej Kapinos
- CZP Feniks, Daily Ward for Children and Adolescents, Młyńska Street 8, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Alicja Jarosz
- Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow Street 18, 40-752, Katowice, Poland
| | - Władysław Grzeszczak
- Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetology, and Nephrology in Zabrze, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 3-go Maja Street 13-15, 41-800, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Sylwia Górczyńska-Kosiorz
- Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetology, and Nephrology in Zabrze, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 3-go Maja Street 13-15, 41-800, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Paweł Niemiec
- Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow Street 18, 40-752, Katowice, Poland
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