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Kakinen A, Xing Y, Arachchi NH, Javed I, Feng L, Faridi A, Douek AM, Sun Y, Kaslin J, Davis TP, Higgins MJ, Ding F, Ke PC. Single-Molecular Heteroamyloidosis of Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide. Nano Lett 2019; 19:6535-6546. [PMID: 31455083 PMCID: PMC6742555 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Human amyloids and plaques uncovered post mortem are highly heterogeneous in structure and composition, yet literature concerning the heteroaggregation of amyloid proteins is extremely scarce. This knowledge deficiency is further exacerbated by the fact that peptide delivery is a major therapeutic strategy for targeting their full-length counterparts associated with the pathologies of a range of human diseases, including dementia and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Accordingly, here we examined the coaggregation of full-length human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), a peptide associated with type 2 diabetes, with its primary and secondary amyloidogenic fragments 19-29 S20G and 8-20. Single-molecular aggregation dynamics was obtained by high-speed atomic force microscopy, augmented by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and super-resolution stimulated emission depletion microscopy. The coaggregation significantly prolonged the pause phase of fibril elongation, increasing its dwell time by 3-fold. Surprisingly, unidirectional elongation of mature fibrils, instead of protofilaments, was observed for the coaggregation, indicating a new form of tertiary protein aggregation unknown to existing theoretical models. Further in vivo zebrafish embryonic assay indicated improved survival and hatching, as well as decreased frequency and severity of developmental abnormalities for embryos treated with the heteroaggregates of IAPP with 19-29 S20G, but not with 8-20, compared to the control, indicating the therapeutic potential of 19-29 S20G against T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandr Kakinen
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Yanting Xing
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | - Nuwan Hegoda Arachchi
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, University of Wollongong, Innovation Campus, Squires Way, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Ibrahim Javed
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Lei Feng
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, University of Wollongong, Innovation Campus, Squires Way, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Ava Faridi
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Alon M. Douek
- Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute, Monash University, 15 Innovation Walk, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Yunxiang Sun
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
- Department of Physics, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Jan Kaslin
- Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute, Monash University, 15 Innovation Walk, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Thomas P. Davis
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Michael J. Higgins
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, University of Wollongong, Innovation Campus, Squires Way, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Feng Ding
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | - Pu Chun Ke
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
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