[Female inguinal herniain Niger : diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects]

AIM

The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of female inguinal hernia (ovarian hernia).

PATIENTS AND METHODS

This was a prospective and descriptive study lasting 6 years (1st January 2014 to 31st December 2019). It included all girls aged 0 to 15 years old with ovarian hernia, received in the pediatric surgery department of the Hôpital National AmirouBoubacar Diallo in Niamey. The variables studied were the socio-demographic characteristics of the patients, personal and family history, and those related to diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects.

RESULTS

With 23 recorded cases, ovarian hernia had a hospital frequency of 8.7%. The average age of the patients was 5.6 years (range: 4 months and 11 years). The average duration of evolution before diagnosis was 8 months (range: 0 days and 36 months). The hernia was mainly located on the right side: 14 cases (60.85%). The hernial sac during the operation was most often empty: 11 cases (47.85%). It contained at least the ovary for 10 patients (43.5%). There were 2 cases of strangulated hernia (8.6%). All the patients benefited from a herniotomy. The average operating time was 26.7 days (range: 0 days and 146 days). No deaths and no postoperative complications were recorded after a 3-month follow-up.

CONCLUSION

Ovarian hernia in this study is a rare condition often encountered in young girls. In spite of a late treatment, the therapeutic results were satisfactory.

[Not Available]

Zusammenfassung. Chronische Schmerzen nach Inguinalhernienoperationen sind häufig. Die aktuelle Evidenz zeigt, dass die endoskopische Versorgung von Hernien mit einem Netz chronische postoperative Schmerzen verringert. Dieser Review zeigt mögliche Ursachen und therapeutische Optionen bei Patienten mit chronischen Schmerzen nach Hernienoperationen auf.

[Is the presence of an asymptomatic inguinal hernia enough to justify repair?]

The risk of strangulation in case of a inguinal hernia is low. Patients with a symptomatic inguinal hernia should undergo an operation. Morbidity and mortality in inguinal hernia surgery are very rare. There is also non-conservative treatment of inguinal hernias. Trusses should no longer be recommended. Watchful waiting is an option for men with minimally symptomatic or asymptomatic inguinal hernias. But patients must be informed that there is a high risk of becoming symptomatic.

[Diagnostic ultrasonographique d'une hernie inguino-labiale a contenu utero-ovarien. a propos d'une observation chez un nourrisson]

Although indirect sliding inguinal hernias containing the ipsilateral ovary and fallopian tube are not uncommon in infant girls, those containing the uterus, ovary and fallopian tube are. We present the case of a 1-month-old girl with a palpable barely movable mass over the left labium major. Preoperative sonography was performed and revealed a hernia containing the uterus, ovary and fallopian tube. This diagnosis was confirmed during surgical correction. We suggest sonography be used for all diagnostic workup in female infants with an inguinal mass.