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Hua R, Xu C, Yang H, Qu D, Zhang R, Liu D, Tang H, Li J, Qu D. Potassium-Hydrogen Hybrid Ion Alkaline Battery: A New Rechargeable Aqueous Battery Combined a K + Storage Cathode and an Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Anode. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2024. [PMID: 38597319 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
A rechargeable aqueous hybrid ion alkaline battery, using a proton and a potassium ion as charge carriers for the anode and cathode, respectively, is proposed in this study by using well-developed potassium nickel hexacyanoferrate as the cathode material and mesoporous carbon sheets as the anode material, respectively. The constructed battery operates in a concentrated KOH solution, in which the energy storage mechanism for potassium nickel hexacyanoferrate involves the redox reaction of Fe2+/Fe3+ associated with potassium ion insertion/extraction and the redox reaction of Ni(OH)2/NiOOH. The mechanism for the carbon anode is electrochemical hydrogen storage. The cathode made of potassium nickel hexacyanoferrate exhibits both an ultrahigh capacity of 232.7 mAh g-1 under 100 mA g-1 and a consistent performance of 214 mAh g-1 at 2000 mA g-1 (with a capacity retention of 92.8% after 200 cycles). The mesoporous carbon sheet anode exhibits a capacity of 87.6 mAh·g-1 at 100 mA g-1 with a good rate and cyclic performance. The full cell provides an operational voltage of 1.55 V, a capacity of 93.6 mAh g-1 at 100 mA g-1, and 82.4% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 2000 mA g-1 along with a low self-discharge rate. The investigation and discussion about the energy storage mechanisms for both electrode materials are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiqing Hua
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Caiyun Xu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Yang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Deyu Qu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Ruiming Zhang
- Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Xianhu Hydrogen Valley, Foshan 528200, P. R. China
| | - Dan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, P. R. China
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3200 N. Cramer Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, United States
- Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Xianhu Hydrogen Valley, Foshan 528200, P. R. China
| | - Haolin Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, P. R. China
- Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Xianhu Hydrogen Valley, Foshan 528200, P. R. China
| | - Junsheng Li
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, P. R. China
- Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Xianhu Hydrogen Valley, Foshan 528200, P. R. China
| | - Deyang Qu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3200 N. Cramer Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, United States
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Keßler S, Reinalter ER, Schmidt J, Cölfen H. Environmentally Benign Formation of Nickel Hexacyanoferrate-Derived Mesoframes for Heterogeneous Catalysis. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2021; 11:nano11102756. [PMID: 34685196 PMCID: PMC8537782 DOI: 10.3390/nano11102756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
The tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH)-controlled alkaline etching of nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) mesocrystals is explored. The alkaline etching enables the formation of hollow framework structures with an increased surface area, the exposure of active Ni and Fe sites and the retention of morphology. The ambient reaction conditions enable the establishment of a sustainable production. Our work reveals novel perspectives on the eco-friendly synthesis of hollow and colloidal superstructures for the efficient degradation of the organic contaminants rhodamine-B and bisphenol-A. In the case of peroxomonosulfate (PMS)-mediated bisphenol-A degradation, the rate constant of the etched mesoframes was 10,000 times higher indicating their significant catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sascha Keßler
- Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany; (S.K.); (E.R.R.)
| | - Elrike R. Reinalter
- Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany; (S.K.); (E.R.R.)
| | - Johannes Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Berlin, Hardenbergstrasse 40, D-10623 Berlin, Germany;
| | - Helmut Cölfen
- Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany; (S.K.); (E.R.R.)
- Correspondence:
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Park S, Kim J, Yi SH, Chun SE. Coprecipitation Temperature Effects of Morphology-Controlled Nickel Hexacyanoferrate on the Electrochemical Performance in Aqueous Sodium-Ion Batteries. ChemSusChem 2021; 14:1082-1093. [PMID: 33300659 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Revised: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Coprecipitation effortlessly fabricated nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) with outstanding rate capability and stability for aqueous batteries. Citrate-aided coprecipitation decelerated the crystallization, assembling cubic-shaped powder based on separation between nucleation and growth. This study revealed that coprecipitation temperature determined the electrochemical performance. With lower temperatures, smaller particles with more water were formed by predominant nucleation, resulting in low crystallinity and capacity of 58 mAh g-1 . Expanded surface area reduced electrode/electrolyte interface charge-transfer resistance and showed excellent rate capability (79 % of initial capacity at 100 C-rate). However, poor cyclability was obtained. At elevated temperatures, nuclei growth and dehydration occurred, and thus highly crystalline large particles were formed. In turn, NiHCF delivered excellent capacity of 76 mAh g-1 at 1 C-rate but exhibited inferior rate performance because of longer diffusional path. Meanwhile, normal coprecipitation at 70 °C induced irregular-shaped tiny particles, presenting 93 % retention of initial capacity at 100 C-rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sungjun Park
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Korea
| | - Jihwan Kim
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Korea
| | - Seong-Hoon Yi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Korea
| | - Sang-Eun Chun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Korea
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Yuan Z, Yu Y, Wei L, Wang C, Zhong X, Sui X, Yu Z, Han DS, Shon H, Chen Y. Thermo-osmosis-Coupled Thermally Regenerative Electrochemical Cycle for Efficient Lithium Extraction. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2021; 13:6276-6285. [PMID: 33497188 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c20464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Lithium (Li) production based on the soda evaporation process is time-consuming and unsustainable. The emerging electrochemical Li extraction is time-efficient but requires high-concentration Li sources and significant electrical energy input. Here, we demonstrate a fast, energy-saving, and environment-friendly Li production process by coupling a thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle (TREC) using lithium manganese oxide (LMO) and nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) electrodes with poly(vinylidene fluoride) membrane-based thermo-osmosis (denoted as TO-TREC). The characterization of LMO and NiHCF electrodes confirmed that the relatively high temperature of TO-TREC has negligible adverse effects on the ion intercalation in LMO and NiHCF electrodes. The LMO/NiHCF pair has a positive temperature coefficient of 0.843 mV K-1. In the TO-TREC process, Li ions are selectively extracted from a Li-containing brine warmed by low-grade heat and then released into a room-temperature recovery solution such as LiCl with a production rate of 50-60 mmol Li+ m-2 h-1. Li source solutions are concentrated by thermo-osmosis simultaneously, making it possible to utilize previously unusable Li-containing sources, such as concentrated brines from desalination plants and industrial effluents. Besides, the TREC harvests thermal energy from the heated brine, saving >20% of electrical energy compared to conventional electrochemical methods. The new process shows the potential to meet the growing global Li demands for many applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziwen Yuan
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Yanxi Yu
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Li Wei
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Cheng Wang
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Xia Zhong
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Xiao Sui
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Zixun Yu
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Dong Suk Han
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha 24106, Qatar
| | - Hokyong Shon
- Center for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Yuan Chen
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia
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Lumley MA, Nam DH, Choi KS. Elucidating Structure-Composition-Property Relationships of Ni-Based Prussian Blue Analogues for Electrochemical Seawater Desalination. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020; 12:36014-36025. [PMID: 32805788 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c08084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF), a type of Prussian blue analogue (PBA), has recently emerged as one of the most promising Na-storage electrodes for use in electrochemical desalination. Previous studies have revealed that NiHCF can be prepared with both cubic and rhombohedral symmetries depending on the oxidation state of Fe (FeII vs FeIII) and the related A-site occupancy. However, our understanding of the effects of the lattice-type of the as-prepared samples on their electrochemical performances, structural transitions that occur during sodiation/desodiation, cyclability, and rate capabilities is presently lacking. Additionally, the optimum structural and compositional features required to prepare high-performing NiHCF electrodes have not yet been clearly established. In this work, we report the synthesis of two sets of cubic and rhombohedral NiHCF samples with different particle sizes, crystallinities, and compositions. Using these samples, we systematically elucidated the structure-composition-property relationships of NiHCF to develop rational design principles to prepare high-performing PBAs. Our results show that high crystallinity, a low number of Fe(CN)6 vacancies, and a large unit cell size to allow for consistent structural changes during cycling are critical factors to produce NiHCF with a high capacity, good cycling stability, and good rate capabilities, and these factors are considerably affected by the synthesis conditions. One of the samples prepared in this study with optimum structural features demonstrates the best performance and stability among any PBA electrode tested in neutral saline solutions to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaret A Lumley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Do-Hwan Nam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Kyoung-Shin Choi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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Lü L. A Novel Sensitive Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Electrochemical Sensor Based on a Nickel Hexacyanoferrate/Ni-Al-LDH Modified Gold Electrode. ANAL SCI 2020; 36:127-131. [PMID: 31474662 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.19p271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
A highly sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor has been fabricated by the electrodepositing of nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) on a Ni-Al layered double hydroxides (Ni-Al-LDH) modified Au electrode for the quantification of doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX). The characterization of synthesized nanomaterials has been conducted by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and electrochemical methods. The synergistic effect of NiHCF and Ni-Al-LDH not only excellently improves the performance of DOX electro-reduction, but also promotes electron transfer between DOX and the NiHCF/Ni-Al-LDH/Au sensor. The differential pulse voltammetric response of the NiHCF/Ni-Al-LDH/Au sensor shows a linear relationship with the concentration of DOX in the range of 1.0 × 10-8 - 6.2 × 10-6 mol L-1, a limit of detection of 1.9 × 10-9 mol L-1 (S/N = 3) and a sensibility of 14.71 A mol L-1 cm-2. The developed sensor exhibits good sensitivity, reproducibility, anti-interference and a long-term stability property. Furthermore, the NiHCF/Ni-Al-LDH/Au sensor has been successfully applied to determine DOX in biological samples and human blood serum samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Lü
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China
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Bui HT, Shrestha NK, Khadtare S, Bathula CD, Giebeler L, Noh YY, Han SH. Anodically Grown Binder-Free Nickel Hexacyanoferrate Film: Toward Efficient Water Reduction and Hexacyanoferrate Film Based Full Device for Overall Water Splitting. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2017; 9:18015-18021. [PMID: 28485974 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b05588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
One of the challenges in obtaining hydrogen economically by electrochemical water splitting is to identify and substitute cost-effective earth-abundant materials for the traditionally used precious-metal-based water-splitting electrocatalysts. Herein, we report the electrochemical formation of a thin film of nickel-based Prussian blue analogue hexacyanoferrate (Ni-HCF) through the anodization of a nickel substrate in ferricyanide electrolyte. As compared to the traditionally used Nafion-binder-based bulk film, the anodically obtained binder-free Ni-HCF film demonstrates superior performance in the electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), which is highly competitive with that shown by a Pt-plate electrode. The HER onset and the benchmark cathodic current density of 10 mA cm-2 were achieved at small overpotentials of 15 mV and 0.2 V (not iR-corrected), respectively, in 1 M KOH electrolyte, together with the long-term electrochemical durability of the film. Further, a metal-HCF-electrode-based full water-splitting device consisting of the binder-free Ni-HCF film on a Ni plate and a one-dimensional Co-HCF film on carbon paper as the electrodes for the HER and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), respectively, was designed and was found to demonstrate very promising performance for overall water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoa Thi Bui
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Design, Hanynag University , Seongdong-gu, 04763 Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Nabeen K Shrestha
- Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University , 04620 Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Shubhangi Khadtare
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Design, Hanynag University , Seongdong-gu, 04763 Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chinna D Bathula
- Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University , 04620 Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Lars Giebeler
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden , Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Yong-Young Noh
- Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University , 04620 Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Hwan Han
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Design, Hanynag University , Seongdong-gu, 04763 Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Komkova MA, Holzinger A, Hartmann A, Khokhlov AR, Kranz C, Karyakin AA, Voronin OG. Ultramicrosensors based on transition metal hexacyanoferrates for scanning electrochemical microscopy. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 2013; 4:649-654. [PMID: 24205459 PMCID: PMC3817653 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.4.72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2013] [Accepted: 09/22/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We report here a way for improving the stability of ultramicroelectrodes (UME) based on hexacyanoferrate-modified metals for the detection of hydrogen peroxide. The most stable sensors were obtained by electrochemical deposition of six layers of hexacyanoferrates (HCF), more specifically, an alternating pattern of three layers of Prussian Blue and three layers of Ni-HCF. The microelectrodes modified with mixed layers were continuously monitored in 1 mM hydrogen peroxide and proved to be stable for more than 5 h under these conditions. The mixed layer microelectrodes exhibited a stability which is five times as high as the stability of conventional Prussian Blue-modified UMEs. The sensitivity of the mixed layer sensor was 0.32 A·M(-1)·cm(-2), and the detection limit was 10 µM. The mixed layer-based UMEs were used as sensors in scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) experiments for imaging of hydrogen peroxide evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria A Komkova
- Faculty of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Angelika Holzinger
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Andreas Hartmann
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Alexei R Khokhlov
- Faculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Christine Kranz
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Arkady A Karyakin
- Faculty of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Oleg G Voronin
- Faculty of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
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Gutiérrez-Becerra A, Barcena-Soto M, Soto V, Arellano-Ceja J, Casillas N, Prévost S, Noirez L, Gradzielski M, Escalante JI. Structure of reverse microemulsion-templated metal hexacyanoferrate nanoparticles. Nanoscale Res Lett 2012; 7:83. [PMID: 22264404 PMCID: PMC3282649 DOI: 10.1186/1556-276x-7-83] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2011] [Accepted: 01/20/2012] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The droplet phase of a reverse microemulsion formed by the surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium ferrocyanide was used as a matrix to synthesize nanoparticles of nickel hexacyanoferrate by adding just a solution of NiCl2 to the microemulsion media. Dynamic light scattering and small-angle neutron scattering measurements show that the reverse microemulsion droplets employed have a globular structure, with sizes that depend on water content. Transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction are used to obtain information about the structure of the synthesized nanoparticles. The results show that the size and shape of the coordination compound nanoparticles correspond with the size and shape of the droplets, suggesting that the presented system constitutes an alternative method of the synthesis of metal hexacyanoferrate nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Gutiérrez-Becerra
- Chemistry Department, University of Guadalajara, Boul. M. García Barragán # 1451, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44430, Mexico
| | - Maximiliano Barcena-Soto
- Chemistry Department, University of Guadalajara, Boul. M. García Barragán # 1451, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44430, Mexico
| | - Víctor Soto
- Chemistry Department, University of Guadalajara, Boul. M. García Barragán # 1451, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44430, Mexico
| | - Jesús Arellano-Ceja
- Chemistry Department, University of Guadalajara, Boul. M. García Barragán # 1451, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44430, Mexico
| | - Norberto Casillas
- Chemistry Department, University of Guadalajara, Boul. M. García Barragán # 1451, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44430, Mexico
| | - Sylvain Prévost
- Stranski-Laboratorium für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, Sekr. TC7, Berlin, 10623, Germany
| | - Laurence Noirez
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin (CEA-CNRS), CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France
| | - Michael Gradzielski
- Stranski-Laboratorium für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, Sekr. TC7, Berlin, 10623, Germany
| | - José I Escalante
- Chemistry Department, University of Guadalajara, Boul. M. García Barragán # 1451, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44430, Mexico
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