Evaluation of open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures using a locking plate with
smooth pegs - A retrospective study.
Shoulder Elbow 2019;
11:411-418. [PMID:
32269600 PMCID:
PMC7094065 DOI:
10.1177/1758573218791166]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2018] [Revised: 04/19/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Optimal treatment of displaced proximal humeral fractures is controversial. This retrospective study aims to identify complications and clinical outcomes using a locking plate with smooth pegs instead of screws (S3 plate).
METHOD
Eighty-two patients with displaced proximal humeral fracture classified with 2-4 fragments (Neer's classification) treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with S3 plate were studied retrospectively. Clinical outcome according to constant score; Single Shoulder Value; Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand; and European Quality of life-5 dimensions and complication rate defined radiologically including peg penetration, avascular necrosis, and loss of reduction was assessed minimum 2.5 years after surgery.
RESULTS
A total of 11 peg penetrations were identified (13.6%). Avascular necrosis was seen in 8.5% (n = 7). Mean constant score at follow-up was 64.4 with a relative constant score of 87% (standard deviation 18%) compared to the contralateral uninjured side. The mean Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand score was 12.7 and mean European Quality of life-5 dimensions score 0.83. The mean Single Shoulder Value was 78.3. No cases of deep infection were seen.
CONCLUSIONS
Fixation with S3 plate shows a proper osteosynthesis and the functional outcome is good. Symptomatic peg penetrations are rare and the incidence is lower compared to what has been reported with locked screws.
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