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Wang L, Wang M, Syeda A, Ye F, Liu C, Tao Y, Chen C, Liu B. Thermocatalytic Hydrogen Production from Water at Boiling Condition. Small 2024:e2400561. [PMID: 38639024 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202400561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Thermochemical water-splitting cycles are technically feasible for hydrogen production from water. However, the ultrahigh operation temperature and low efficiency seriously restrict their practical application. Herein, one-step and one-pot thermocatalytic water-splitting process is reported at water boiling condition catalyzed by single atomic Pt on defective In2O3. Water splitting into hydrogen is verified by D2O isotopic experiment, with an optimized hydrogen production rate of 36.4 mmol·h-1·g-1 as calculated on Pt active sites. It is revealed that three-centered Pt1In2 surrounding oxygen vacancy as catalytic ensembles promote the dissociation of the adsorbed water into H, which transfers to singlet atomic Pt sites for H2 production. Remaining OH groups on adjacent In sites from Pt1In2 ensembles undergoes O─O bonding, hyperoxide formation and diminishing via triethylamine oxidation, water re-adsorption for completing the catalytic cycle. Current work represents an isothermal and continuous thermocatalytic water splitting under mild condition, which can re-awaken the research interest to produce H2 from water using low-grade heat and competes with photocatalytic, electrolytic, and photoelectric reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Min Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Arooj Syeda
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Fei Ye
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Congyan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Ye Tao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Chunhui Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Bo Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
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2
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Zou Y, Du H, Zhao Z, Wang Z. Study on the Catalytic Oxidation of Toluene Using CeO 2@S-AZMB Prepared from Spent Zn-Mn Batteries. Molecules 2024; 29:616. [PMID: 38338362 PMCID: PMC10856000 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29030616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The recycling and utilization of waste alkaline zinc manganese batteries (S-AZMB) has always been a focus of attention in the fields of environment and energy. However, current research mostly focuses on the recycling of purified materials, while neglecting the direct reuse of waste batteries. Here, we propose a new concept of preparing thermal catalysts by combining unpurified S-AZMB with CeO2 by means of ball milling. A series of characterizations and experiments have confirmed that the combination with S-AZMB not only enhances the thermal catalytic activity of CeO2 but also significantly enhances the concentration of surface oxygen vacancies. In the toluene removal experiment, the temperature (T90) at 90% toluene conversions of CeO2@S-AZMB was 180 °C, lower than the 220 °C for CeO2. More noteworthy is that this S-AZMB-based thermal catalyst can maintain a good structure and thermal catalytic stability in cyclic catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zou
- Sichuan Water Conservancy College, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Chengdu 611231, China
| | - Huan Du
- Sichuan Water Conservancy College, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Chengdu 611231, China
| | - Zhong Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollutant Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Zhuozhi Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollutant Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
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3
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Cui Y, He S, Yang J, Gao R, Hu K, Chen X, Xu L, Deng C, Lin C, Peng S, Zhang C. Research Progress of Non-Noble Metal Catalysts for Carbon Dioxide Methanation. Molecules 2024; 29:374. [PMID: 38257287 PMCID: PMC10821115 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29020374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2023] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
The extensive utilization of fossil fuels has led to a rapid increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration, resulting in various environmental issues. To reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate CO2 emissions, it is important to explore alternative methods of utilizing CO2 and H2 as raw materials to obtain high-value-added chemicals or fuels. One such method is CO2 methanation, which converts CO2 and H2 into methane (CH4), a valuable fuel and raw material for other chemicals. However, CO2 methanation faces challenges in terms of kinetics and thermodynamics. The reaction rate, CO2 conversion, and CH4 yield need to be improved to make the process more efficient. To overcome these challenges, the development of suitable catalysts is essential. Non-noble metal catalysts have gained significant attention due to their high catalytic activity and relatively low cost. In this paper, the thermodynamics and kinetics of the CO2 methanation reaction are discussed. The focus is primarily on reviewing Ni-based, Co-based, and other commonly used catalysts such as Fe-based. The effects of catalyst supports, preparation methods, and promoters on the catalytic performance of the methanation reaction are highlighted. Additionally, the paper summarizes the impact of reaction conditions such as temperature, pressure, space velocity, and H2/CO2 ratio on the catalyst performance. The mechanism of CO2 methanation is also summarized to provide a comprehensive understanding of the process. The objective of this paper is to deepen the understanding of non-noble metal catalysts in CO2 methanation reactions and provide insights for improving catalyst performance. By addressing the limitations of CO2 methanation and exploring the factors influencing catalyst effectiveness, researchers can develop more efficient and cost-effective catalysts for this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingchao Cui
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; (Y.C.); (S.H.); (C.L.); (S.P.)
| | - Shunyu He
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; (Y.C.); (S.H.); (C.L.); (S.P.)
| | - Jun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; (J.Y.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (L.X.); (C.D.)
| | - Ruxing Gao
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; (Y.C.); (S.H.); (C.L.); (S.P.)
| | - Kehao Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; (J.Y.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (L.X.); (C.D.)
| | - Xixi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; (J.Y.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (L.X.); (C.D.)
| | - Lujing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; (J.Y.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (L.X.); (C.D.)
| | - Chao Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; (J.Y.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (L.X.); (C.D.)
| | - Congji Lin
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; (Y.C.); (S.H.); (C.L.); (S.P.)
| | - Shuai Peng
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; (Y.C.); (S.H.); (C.L.); (S.P.)
| | - Chundong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; (J.Y.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (L.X.); (C.D.)
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4
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Wu X, Nazemi M, Gupta S, Chismar A, Hong K, Jacobs H, Zhang W, Rigby K, Hedtke T, Wang Q, Stavitski E, Wong MS, Muhich C, Kim JH. Contrasting Capability of Single Atom Palladium for Thermocatalytic versus Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction Reaction. ACS Catal 2023; 13:6804-6812. [PMID: 37234352 PMCID: PMC10208376 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c01285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The occurrence of high concentrations of nitrate in various water resources is a significant environmental and human health threat, demanding effective removal technologies. Single atom alloys (SAAs) have emerged as a promising bimetallic material architecture in various thermocatalytic and electrocatalytic schemes including nitrate reduction reaction (NRR). This study suggests that there exists a stark contrast between thermocatalytic (T-NRR) and electrocatalytic (E-NRR) pathways that resulted in dramatic differences in SAA performances. Among Pd/Cu nanoalloys with varying Pd-Cu ratios from 1:100 to 100:1, Pd/Cu(1:100) SAA exhibited the greatest activity (TOFPd = 2 min-1) and highest N2 selectivity (94%) for E-NRR, while the same SAA performed poorly for T-NRR as compared to other nanoalloy counterparts. DFT calculations demonstrate that the improved performance and N2 selectivity of Pd/Cu(1:100) in E-NRR compared to T-NRR originate from the higher stability of NO3* in electrocatalysis and a lower N2 formation barrier than NH due to localized pH effects and the ability to extract protons from water. This study establishes the performance and mechanistic differences of SAA and nanoalloys for T-NRR versus E-NRR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuanhao Wu
- Department
of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Mohammadreza Nazemi
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Srishti Gupta
- School
for the Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Adam Chismar
- School
for the Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Kiheon Hong
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Hunter Jacobs
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Wenqing Zhang
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Kali Rigby
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Tayler Hedtke
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Qingxiao Wang
- Imaging
and Characterization Core Lab, King Abdullah
University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eli Stavitski
- National
Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - Michael S. Wong
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Christopher Muhich
- School
for the Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Jae-Hong Kim
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
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5
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Hua Y, Ahmadi Y, Kim KH. Thermocatalytic Degradation of Gaseous Formaldehyde Using Transition Metal-Based Catalysts. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2023:e2300079. [PMID: 37114840 PMCID: PMC10375094 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202300079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Formaldehyde (HCHO: FA) is one of the most abundant but hazardous gaseous pollutants. Transition metal oxide (TMO)-based thermocatalysts have gained much attention in its removal due to their excellent thermal stability and cost-effectiveness. Herein, a comprehensive review is offered to highlight the current progress in TMO-based thermocatalysts (e.g., manganese, cerium, cobalt, and their composites) in association with the strategies established for catalytic removal of FA. Efforts are hence made to describe the interactive role of key factors (e.g., exposed crystal facets, alkali metal/nitrogen modification, type of precursors, and alkali/acid treatment) governing the catalytic activity of TMO-based thermocatalysts against FA. Their performance has been evaluated further between two distinctive operation conditions (i.e., low versus high temperature) based on computational metrics such as reaction rate. Accordingly, the superiority of TMO-based composite catalysts over mono- and bi-metallic TMO catalysts is evident to reflect the abundant surface oxygen vacancies and enhanced FA adsorptivity of the former group. Finally, the present challenges and future prospects for TMO-based catalysts are discussed with respect to the catalytic oxidation of FA. This review is expected to offer valuable information to design and build high performance catalysts for the efficient degradation of volatile organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongbiao Hua
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | - Younes Ahmadi
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
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6
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Biswas A, Winter LR, Xie Z, Chen JG. Utilizing CO 2 as a Reactant for C 3 Oxygenate Production via Tandem Reactions. JACS Au 2023; 3:293-305. [PMID: 36873684 PMCID: PMC9975824 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
One possible solution to closing the loop on carbon emissions is using CO2 as the carbon source to generate high-value, multicarbon products. In this Perspective, we describe four tandem reaction strategies for converting CO2 into C3 oxygenated hydrocarbon products (i.e., propanal and 1-propanol), using either ethane or water as the hydrogen source: (1) thermocatalytic CO2-assisted dehydrogenation and reforming of ethane to ethylene, CO, and H2, followed by heterogeneous hydroformylation, (2) one-pot conversion of CO2 and ethane using plasma-activated reactions in combination with thermocatalysis, (3) electrochemical CO2 reduction to ethylene, CO, and H2, followed by thermocatalytic hydroformylation, and (4) electrochemical CO2 reduction to CO, followed by electrochemical CO reduction to C3 oxygenates. We discuss the proof-of-concept results and key challenges for each tandem scheme, and we conduct a comparative analysis of the energy costs and prospects for net CO2 reduction. The use of tandem reaction systems can provide an alternative approach to traditional catalytic processes, and these concepts can be further extended to other chemical reactions and products, thereby opening new opportunities for innovative CO2 utilization technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akash
N. Biswas
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York10027, United States
| | - Lea R. Winter
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut06520, United States
| | - Zhenhua Xie
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York10027, United States
- Chemistry
Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York11973, United States
| | - Jingguang G. Chen
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York10027, United States
- Chemistry
Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York11973, United States
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7
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Wan Y, Lee JM. Recent Advances in Reductive Upgrading of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural via Heterogeneous Thermocatalysis. ChemSusChem 2022; 15:e202102041. [PMID: 34786865 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic conversion of 5-hydroxymethylfufural (HMF), one of the vital platform chemicals in biomass upgrading, holds great promise for producing highly valuable chemicals through sustainable routes, thereby alleviating the dependence on fossil feedstocks and reducing CO2 emissions. The reductive upgrading (hydrogenation, hydrogenolysis, ring-opening, ring-rearrangement, amination, etc.) of HMF has exhibited great potential to produce monomers, liquid fuel additives, and other valuable chemicals. Thermocatalytic conversion has a significant advantage over photocatalysis and electrocatalysis in productivity. In this Review, the recent achievements of thermo-reductive transformation of HMF to various chemicals using heterogeneous catalytic systems are presented, including the catalytic systems (catalyst and solvent), reaction conditions, (reaction temperature, pressure, etc.), and reaction mechanisms. The current challenges and future opportunities are discussed as well, aiming at guiding the catalyst design and practical scalable productions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wan
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
| | - Jong-Min Lee
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
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Janowska K, Ma X, Boffa V, Jørgensen MK, Candelario VM. Combined Nanofiltration and Thermocatalysis for the Simultaneous Degradation of Micropollutants, Fouling Mitigation and Water Purification. Membranes (Basel) 2021; 11:639. [PMID: 34436402 PMCID: PMC8401960 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11080639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Revised: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Due to progressive limitation of access to clean drinkable water, it is nowadays a priority to find an effective method of water purification from those emerging organic contaminants, which might have potentially harmful and irreversible effects on living organisms and environment. This manuscript reports the development of a new strategy for water purification, which combines a novel and recently developed Al2O3-doped silica nanofiltration membrane with a thermocatalytic perovskite, namely cerium-doped strontium ferrate (CSF). The thermocatalytic activity of CSF offers the opportunity to degrade organic pollutants with no light and without input of chemical oxidants, providing simplicity of operation. Moreover, our studies on real samples of secondary effluent from wastewater treatment showed that the thermocatalyst has the ability to degrade also part of the non-toxic organic matter, which allows for reducing the chemical oxygen demand of the retentate and mitigating membrane fouling during filtration. Therefore, the new technology is effective in the production of clean feed and permeate and has a potential to be used in degradation of micropollutants in water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Janowska
- Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark; (K.J.); (X.M.); (M.K.J.)
| | - Xianzheng Ma
- Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark; (K.J.); (X.M.); (M.K.J.)
| | - Vittorio Boffa
- Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark; (K.J.); (X.M.); (M.K.J.)
| | - Mads Koustrup Jørgensen
- Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark; (K.J.); (X.M.); (M.K.J.)
| | - Victor M. Candelario
- Department of Research and Development, LiqTech Ceramics A/S, Industriparken 22C, 2750 Ballerup, Denmark;
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Nair V, Muñoz-Batista MJ, Fernández-García M, Luque R, Colmenares JC. Thermo-Photocatalysis: Environmental and Energy Applications. ChemSusChem 2019; 12:2098-2116. [PMID: 30866170 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Revised: 02/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Catalysis is an integral part of a majority of chemical operations focused on the generation of value-added chemicals or fuels. Similarly, the extensive use of fossil-derived fuels and chemicals has led to deterioration of the environment. Catalysis currently plays a key role in mitigating such effects. Thermal catalysis and photocatalysis are two well-known catalytic approaches that were applied in both energy and environmental fields. Thermo-photocatalysis can be understood as a synergistic effect of the two catalytic processes with key importance in the use of solar energy as thermal and light source. This Review provides an update on relevant contributions about thermo-photocatalytic systems for environmental and energy applications. The reported activity data are compared with the conventional photocatalytic approach and the base of the photothermal effect is analyzed. Some of the systems based on the positive aspects of thermo- and photocatalysis could be the answer to the energy and environmental crisis when taking into account the outstanding results with regard to chemical efficiency and energy saving.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaishakh Nair
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mario J Muñoz-Batista
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Córdoba, Edif. Marie Curie, Ctra Nnal IV-A, Km 396, 14014, Córdoba, Spain
| | | | - Rafael Luque
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Córdoba, Edif. Marie Curie, Ctra Nnal IV-A, Km 396, 14014, Córdoba, Spain
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str, Moscow, 117198, Russia
| | - Juan Carlos Colmenares
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
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