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López-Moreno J, García-Carpintero S, Jimenez-Lucena R, Haro C, Rangel-Zúñiga OA, Blanco-Rojo R, Yubero-Serrano EM, Tinahones FJ, Delgado-Lista J, Pérez-Martínez P, Roche HM, López-Miranda J, Camargo A. Effect of Dietary Lipids on Endotoxemia Influences Postprandial Inflammatory Response. J Agric Food Chem 2017; 65:7756-7763. [PMID: 28793772 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) results in postprandial metabolic alterations that predisposes one to a state of chronic low-grade inflammation and increased oxidative stress. We aimed to assess the effect of the consumption of the quantity and quality of dietary fat on fasting and postprandial plasma lipopolysaccharides (LPS). A subgroup of 75 subjects with metabolic syndrome was randomized to receive 1 of 4 diets: HSFA, rich in saturated fat; HMUFA, rich in monounsaturated fat; LFHCC n-3, low-fat, rich in complex carbohydrate diet supplemented with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids; LFHCC low-fat, rich in complex carbohydrate diet supplemented with placebo, for 12 weeks each. We administered a fat challenge reflecting the fatty acid composition of the diets at postintervention. We determined the plasma lipoproteins and glucose and gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and adipose tissue. LPS and LPS binding protein (LBP) plasma levels were determined by ELISA, at fasting and postprandial (4 h after a fat challenge) states. We observed a postprandial increase in LPS levels after the intake of the HSFA meal, whereas we did not find any postprandial changes after the intake of the other three diets. Moreover, we found a positive relationship between the LPS plasma levels and the gene expression of IkBa and MIF1 in PBMC. No statistically significant differences in the LBP plasma levels at fasting or postprandial states were observed. Our results suggest that the consumption of HSFA diet increases the intestinal absorption of LPS which, in turn, increases postprandial endotoxemia levels and the postprandial inflammatory response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier López-Moreno
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Sonia García-Carpintero
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Rosa Jimenez-Lucena
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Carmen Haro
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Oriol A Rangel-Zúñiga
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Ruth Blanco-Rojo
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Elena M Yubero-Serrano
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Francisco J Tinahones
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Service, Hospital Virgen de la Victoria , 29010 Málaga, Spain
| | - Javier Delgado-Lista
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Pablo Pérez-Martínez
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Helen M Roche
- UCD Institute of Food & Health/UCD Conway Institute, School of Public Health and Population Sciences, University College Dublin , Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - José López-Miranda
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Antonio Camargo
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , 14004 Cordoba, Spain
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Arcuri F, Cintorino M, Carducci A, Papa S, Riparbelli MG, Mangioni S, Di Blasio AM, Tosi P, Viganò P. Human decidual natural killer cells as a source and target of macrophage migration inhibitory factor. Reproduction 2006; 131:175-82. [PMID: 16388020 DOI: 10.1530/rep.1.00857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The human uterine mucosa of early pregnancy is largely populated by CD56(bright) natural killer (NK) cells (uterine (u) NK cells). The specific functions of these cells are still unknown, but their interaction and response to foetal trophoblasts are thought to be important for the establishment of a successful pregnancy. The study reported herein shows that uNK cells respond to, and produce, macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a cytokine highly expressed in the human placenta and in the cyclic and pregnant endometrium. Recombinant human MIF reduced in a dose-dependent manner the cytolytic activity of purified uNK cells against K562 cells. RT-PCR, Western blot analysis and ELISA demonstrated the synthesis and secretion of the cytokine by uNK cells. Double immunofluorescence staining showed the presence of MIF in uterine CD56 + cells. Finally, neutralization of the endogenous cytokine by a polyclonal antibody resulted in a sharp increase in the cytolytic activity of uNK cells. These findings indicate the existence of a previously unrevealed paracrine and autocrine action of MIF on uNK cells and support its contribution to the immune privilege at the maternal-foetal interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Arcuri
- Department of Human Pathology and Oncology, Section of Pathology, University of Siena - School of Medicine, Via delle Scotte 6, 53100 Siena, Italy.
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Tanino Y, Makita H, Miyamoto K, Betsuyaku T, Ohtsuka Y, Nishihira J, Nishimura M. Role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in bleomycin-induced lung injury and fibrosis in mice. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2002; 283:L156-62. [PMID: 12060572 DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00155.2001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a unique cytokine that reportedly overrides the anti-inflammatory effect of endogenous glucocorticoids. MIF has been demonstrated to be involved in a variety of inflammatory diseases. In this study, we examined the role of MIF in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung injury and fibrosis. The levels of MIF in lung tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluids were significantly increased in the period 5-10 days after intratracheal administration of BLM. Treatment with the anti-MIF antibody significantly reduced the mortality at 14 days and the histopathological lung injury score at 10 days. These effects were accompanied with significant suppression of the accumulation of inflammatory cells in the alveolar space and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the lungs at 7 days. However, the anti-MIF antibody did not affect either the content of lung hydroxyproline or the histopathological lung fibrosis score at 21 days after BLM. These data provide further evidence for the crucial role of MIF in acute lung inflammation but do not support the involvement of MIF in lung fibrosis induced by BLM in mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinori Tanino
- First Department of Medicine, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.
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Abstract
The concentrations in plasma of the biologically active endogenous peptide Tyr-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2) have not been measured during development or in female rats. By radioimmunoassay, we found that Tyr-MIF-1-like immunoreactivity (Tyr-MIF-1-LI) was first consistently detectable in plasma when the rat was 5 days old, and then gradually increased to adult concentrations by day 15. In male rats, the levels remained relatively constant for the next 21 months. In female rats, plasma concentrations of Tyr-MIF-1-LI at day 15 were about the same as in male rats. At 6 months of age, however, the concentrations in females decreased by half and by 21 months of life were only about a third of the concentrations found at day 15 or in age-matched males. The differences with age were not due to the length of time of storage of the samples, because another group of rats 1 month old was killed on the same day as 5-day-old rats and still showed several times more Tyr-MIF-1-LI in the plasma; again, no differences were found between male and female rats at either 5 days or 1 month. A single injection of estradiol followed by progesterone lowered the concentrations in 1-month-old male rats. In female rats that were either ovariectomized or sham-ovariectomized, the expected similarity in their plasma concentrations of Tyr-MIF-1-LI was found at 1 month of age.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- A J Kastin
- VA Medical Center, University of New Orleans, La. 70146, USA
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Abstract
The hypothalamic peptide MIF-1 (Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2) was coupled to thyroglobulin and injected into rabbits. The resulting antiserum reacted with the tetrapeptide Tyr-MIF-1 to a greater extent than with the tripeptide MIF-1, presumably because of a better conformation for antibody binding. By radioimmunoassay (RIA), immunoreactive MIF-1/Tyr-MIF-1-like material was found in the pineal gland of each of the 100 rats examined. The tendencies for slightly higher levels in pineals obtained from rats kept in constant darkness for two weeks, from rats in a normal light cycle decapitated at noon, or from rats which had been hypophysectomized were not statistically significant. Gel filtration of pineal extracts on a column of Sephadex G-10 revealed that by RIA one immunoreactive peak eluted near MIF-1 and oxytocin, and another peak near Tyr-MIF-1. The results suggest the presence in pineal tissue of an MIF-1-like material as well as a novel peptide containing Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 or a closely related structure for which oxytocin is unlikely to be the precursor.
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