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Valencia LJ, Tseng M, Chu ML, Yu L, Adedeji AO, Kiyota T. Zoledronic acid and ibandronate-induced nephrotoxicity in 2D and 3D proximal tubule cells derived from human and rat. Toxicol Sci 2024; 198:86-100. [PMID: 38059598 DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfad123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Drug-induced proximal tubule (PT) injury remains a serious safety concern throughout drug development. Traditional in vitro 2-dimensional (2D) and preclinical in vivo models often fail to predict drug-related injuries presented in clinical trials. Various 3-dimensional (3D) microphysiological systems (MPSs) have been developed to mimic physiologically relevant properties, enabling them to be more predictive toward nephrotoxicity. To explore the capabilities of an MPS across species, we compared cytotoxicity in hRPTEC/TERT1s and rat primary proximal tubular epithelial cells (rPPTECs) following exposure to zoledronic acid and ibandronate (62.5-500 µM), and antibiotic polymyxin B (PMB) (50 and 250 µM, respectively). For comparison, we investigated cytotoxicity using 2D cultured hRPTEC/TERT1s and rPPTECs following exposure to the same drugs, including overlapping concentrations, as their 3D counterparts. Regardless of the in vitro model, bisphosphonate-exposed rPPTECs exhibited cytotoxicity quicker than hRPTEC/TERT1s. PMB was less sensitive toward nephrotoxicity in rPPTECs than hRPTEC/TERT1s, demonstrating differences in species sensitivity within both 3D and 2D models. Generally, 2D cultured cells experienced faster drug-induced cytotoxicity compared to the MPSs, suggesting that MPSs can be advantageous for longer-term drug-exposure studies, if warranted. Furthermore, ibandronate-exposed hRPTEC/TERT1s and rPPTECs produced higher levels of inflammatory and kidney injury biomarkers compared to zoledronic acid, indicating that ibandronate induces acute kidney injury, but also a potential protective response since ibandronate is less toxic than zoledronic acid. Our study suggests that the MPS model can be used for preclinical screening of compounds prior to animal studies and human clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leslie J Valencia
- Investigative Toxicology, Department of Safety Assessment, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, USA
- Pathology, Department of Safety Assessment, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, USA
| | - Min Tseng
- Investigative Toxicology, Department of Safety Assessment, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, USA
| | - Mei-Lan Chu
- Pathology, Department of Safety Assessment, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, USA
| | - Lanlan Yu
- Investigative Toxicology, Department of Safety Assessment, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, USA
| | - Adeyemi O Adedeji
- Pathology, Department of Safety Assessment, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, USA
| | - Tomomi Kiyota
- Investigative Toxicology, Department of Safety Assessment, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, USA
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Tanaka Y, Aung KT, Ono M, Mikai A, Dang AT, Hara ES, Tosa I, Ishibashi K, Ono-Kimura A, Nawachi K, Kuboki T, Oohashi T. Suppression of Bone Necrosis around Tooth Extraction Socket in a MRONJ-like Mouse Model by E-rhBMP-2 Containing Artificial Bone Graft Administration. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms222312823. [PMID: 34884630 PMCID: PMC8657653 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222312823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is related to impaired bone healing conditions in the maxillomandibular bone region as a complication of bisphosphonate intake. Although there are several hypotheses for the onset of MRONJ symptoms, one of the possible causes is the inhibition of bone turnover and blood supply leading to bone necrosis. The optimal treatment strategy for MRONJ has not been established either. BMP-2, a member of the TGF-β superfamily, is well known for regulating bone remodeling and homeostasis prenatally and postnatally. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to evaluate whether cyclophosphamide/zoledronate (CY/ZA) induces necrosis of the bone surrounding the tooth extraction socket, and to examine the therapeutic potential of BMP-2 in combination with the hard osteoinductive biomaterial, β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), in the prevention and treatment of alveolar bone loss around the tooth extraction socket in MRONJ-like mice models. First, CY/ZA was intraperitoneally administered for three weeks, and alveolar bone necrosis was evaluated before and after tooth extraction. Next, the effect of BMP-2/β-TCP was investigated in both MRONJ-like prevention and treatment models. In the prevention model, CY/ZA was continuously administered for four weeks after BMP-2/β-TCP transplantation. In the treatment model, CY/ZA administration was suspended after transplantation of BMP-2/β-TCP. The results showed that CY/ZA induced a significant decrease in the number of empty lacunae, a sign of bone necrosis, in the alveolar bone around the tooth extraction socket after tooth extraction. Histological analysis showed a significant decrease in the necrotic alveolar bone around tooth extraction sockets in the BMP-2/β-TCP transplantation group compared to the non-transplanted control group in both MRONJ-like prevention and treatment models. However, bone mineral density, determined by micro-CT analysis, was significantly higher in the BMP-2/β-TCP transplanted group than in the control group in the prevention model only. These results clarified that alveolar bone necrosis around tooth extraction sockets can be induced after surgical intervention under CY/ZA administration. In addition, transplantation of BMP-2/β-TCP reduced the necrotic alveolar bone around the tooth extraction socket. Therefore, a combination of BMP-2/β-TCP could be an alternative approach for both prevention and treatment of MRONJ-like symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukie Tanaka
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (Y.T.); (A.T.D.); (K.I.); (T.O.)
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (K.T.A.); (I.T.); (T.K.)
| | - Kyaw Thu Aung
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (K.T.A.); (I.T.); (T.K.)
| | - Mitsuaki Ono
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (Y.T.); (A.T.D.); (K.I.); (T.O.)
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Implantology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (A.M.); (A.O.-K.); (K.N.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-86-235-7129; Fax: +81-86-222-7768
| | - Akihiro Mikai
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Implantology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (A.M.); (A.O.-K.); (K.N.)
| | - Anh Tuan Dang
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (Y.T.); (A.T.D.); (K.I.); (T.O.)
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (K.T.A.); (I.T.); (T.K.)
| | - Emilio Satoshi Hara
- Department of Biomaterials, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan;
| | - Ikue Tosa
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (K.T.A.); (I.T.); (T.K.)
| | - Kei Ishibashi
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (Y.T.); (A.T.D.); (K.I.); (T.O.)
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (K.T.A.); (I.T.); (T.K.)
| | - Aya Ono-Kimura
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Implantology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (A.M.); (A.O.-K.); (K.N.)
- Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
| | - Kumiko Nawachi
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Implantology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (A.M.); (A.O.-K.); (K.N.)
| | - Takuo Kuboki
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (K.T.A.); (I.T.); (T.K.)
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Implantology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (A.M.); (A.O.-K.); (K.N.)
| | - Toshitaka Oohashi
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; (Y.T.); (A.T.D.); (K.I.); (T.O.)
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Kün-Darbois JD, Libouban H, Mabilleau G, Pascaretti-Grizon F, Chappard D. Bone mineralization and vascularization in bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: an experimental study in the rat. Clin Oral Investig 2018; 22:2997-3006. [PMID: 29453497 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-018-2385-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2017] [Accepted: 02/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Pathogenesis of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) is not fully explained. An antiangiogenic effect of bisphosphonates (BPs) or an altered bone quality have been advocated. The aims of the present study were to analyze alveolar mandibular vascularization and bone quality in rats with BRONJ. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-eight Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into two groups: zoledronic acid (ZA), n = 27, and control (CTRL) n = 11. The ZA group received a weekly IV injection of ZA (100 μg/kg) during 10 weeks. The CTRL group received saline. After 6 weeks, extraction of the right mandibular molars was performed. Rats were sacrificed after 14 weeks. Microtomography characterized bone lesions and vascularization after injection of a radio-opaque material. Raman microspectroscopy evaluated bone mineralization. RESULTS Fifty-five percent of ZA rats presented bone exposure and signs of BRONJ. None sign was found at the left hemimandible in the ZA group and in the CTRL group. Vascular density appeared significantly increased in the right hemimandibles of the CTRL group compared to the left hemimandibles. Vascularization was reduced in the ZA group. A significantly increased of the mineral-to-amide ratio was found in the alveolar bone of ZA rats by Raman microspectroscopy. CONCLUSIONS In a rat model of BRONJ, microtomography evidenced osteonecrosis in BRONJ. Raman spectroscopy showed an increased mineralization. Vascularization after tooth extraction was impaired by ZA. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Prolonged BP administration caused an increase in the mineralization and a quantitative reduction of the vascularization in the alveolar bone; both factors might be involved concomitantly in the BRONJ pathophysiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Daniel Kün-Darbois
- Groupe d'Etude Remodelage Osseux et bioMatériaux GEROM, SFR 42-08, IRIS-IBS Institut de Biologie en Santé, Université d'Angers, CHU d'Angers 4, rue Larrey, 49933, Angers Cedex, France
- Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et stomatologie, CHU d'Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49933, Angers Cedex, France
| | - Hélène Libouban
- Groupe d'Etude Remodelage Osseux et bioMatériaux GEROM, SFR 42-08, IRIS-IBS Institut de Biologie en Santé, Université d'Angers, CHU d'Angers 4, rue Larrey, 49933, Angers Cedex, France
| | - Guillaume Mabilleau
- Groupe d'Etude Remodelage Osseux et bioMatériaux GEROM, SFR 42-08, IRIS-IBS Institut de Biologie en Santé, Université d'Angers, CHU d'Angers 4, rue Larrey, 49933, Angers Cedex, France
- SCIAM Service Commun d'Imagerie et Analyses Microscopiques, IRIS-IBS Institut de Biologie en Santé, Université d'Angers, CHU d'Angers 4, rue Larrey, 49933, Angers Cedex, France
| | - Florence Pascaretti-Grizon
- Groupe d'Etude Remodelage Osseux et bioMatériaux GEROM, SFR 42-08, IRIS-IBS Institut de Biologie en Santé, Université d'Angers, CHU d'Angers 4, rue Larrey, 49933, Angers Cedex, France
| | - Daniel Chappard
- Groupe d'Etude Remodelage Osseux et bioMatériaux GEROM, SFR 42-08, IRIS-IBS Institut de Biologie en Santé, Université d'Angers, CHU d'Angers 4, rue Larrey, 49933, Angers Cedex, France.
- SCIAM Service Commun d'Imagerie et Analyses Microscopiques, IRIS-IBS Institut de Biologie en Santé, Université d'Angers, CHU d'Angers 4, rue Larrey, 49933, Angers Cedex, France.
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