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Yang S, Wang G, Niu M, Zhang H, Ma J, Qu C, Liu G. Impacts of AlaAT3 transgenic poplar on rhizosphere soil chemical properties, enzyme activity, bacterial community, and metabolites under two nitrogen conditions. GM Crops Food 2024; 15:1-15. [PMID: 38625676 PMCID: PMC11028027 DOI: 10.1080/21645698.2024.2339568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Poplar stands as one of the primary afforestation trees globally. We successfully generated transgenic poplar trees characterized by enhanced biomass under identical nutrient conditions, through the overexpression of the pivotal nitrogen assimilation gene, pxAlaAT3. An environmental risk assessment was conducted for investigate the potential changes in rhizosphere soil associated with these overexpressing lines (OL). The results show that acid phosphatase activity was significantly altered under ammonium in OL compared to the wild-type control (WT), and a similar difference was observed for protease under nitrate. 16SrDNA sequencing indicated no significant divergence in rhizosphere soil microbial community diversity between WT and OL. Metabolomics analysis revealed that the OL caused minimal alterations in the metabolites of the rhizosphere soil, posing no potential harm to the environment. With these findings in mind, we anticipate that overexpressed plants will not adversely impact the surrounding soil environment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gang Wang
- Guizhou Institute of Walnut, Guizhou Academy of Forestry, Guiyang, China
| | - Minghui Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
- School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
- School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - Jing Ma
- College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - Chunpu Qu
- College of Foresty, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Guanjun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
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Li W, Guo B, Zhang K, Chen X, Zhang H, Chen W, Chen H, Li H, Feng X. Ru-regulated electronic structure CoNi-MOF nanosheets advance water electrolysis kinetics in alkaline and seawater media. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 668:181-189. [PMID: 38677207 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.04.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 03/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
Herein, an ion-exchange strategy is utilized to greatly improve the kinetics of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) by Ru-modified CoNi- 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid (BTC)-metal organic framework nanosheets (Ru@CoNi-MOF). Due to the higher Ni active sites and lower electron transfer impedance, Ru@CoNi-MOF catalyst requires the overpotential as low as 47 and 279 mV, at a current density of 10 mA/cm2 toward HER and OER, respectively. Significantly, the mass activity of Ru@CoNi-MOF for HER and OER are 25.9 and 10.6 mA mg-1, nearly 15.2 and 8.8 times higher than that of Ni-MOF. In addition, the electrolyzer of Ru@CoNi-MOF demonstrates exceptional electrolytic performance in both KOH and seawater environment, surpasses the commercial Pt/C||IrO2 couple. Theoretical calculations prove that introducing Ru atoms in - CoNi-MOF modulates the electronic structure of Ni, optimizes adsorption energy for H* and reduces energy barrier of metal organic frameworks (MOFs). This modification significantly improves the kinetic rate of the Ru@CoNi-MOF during water splitting. Certainly, this study highlights the utilization of MOF nanosheets as advanced HER/OER electrocatalysts with immense potential, and will paves a way to develop more efficient MOFs for catalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Bowen Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China; College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473601, PR China
| | - Ka Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China; College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Xueyi Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China; College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Heng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Wanyu Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Haipeng Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Huabo Li
- Guangdong Alcohol and Hydrogen New Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511316, PR China
| | - Xun Feng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China.
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3
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Li H, Qiao S, Zhang H, Qiao Y, Liu J, Li Y. Highly sensitive and selective demethylase FTO detection using a DNAzyme-mediated CRISPR/Cas12a signal cascade amplification electrochemiluminescence biosensor with C-CN/PCN V heterojunction as emitter. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 256:116276. [PMID: 38599073 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) has gained attention as the first RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification eraser due to its overexpression being associated with various cancers. In this study, an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor for the detection of demethylase FTO was developed based on DNAzyme-mediated CRISPR/Cas12a signal cascade amplification system and carboxylated carbon nitride nanosheets/phosphorus-doped nitrogen-vacancy modified carbon nitride nanosheets (C-CN/PCNV) heterojunction as the emitter. The biosensor was constructed by modifying the C-CN/PCNV heterojunction and a ferrocene-tagged probe (ssDNA-Fc) on a glassy carbon electrode. The presence of FTO removes the m6A modification on the catalytic core of DNAzyme, restoring its cleavage activity and generating activator DNA. This activator DNA further activates the trans-cleavage ability of Cas12a, leading to the cleavage of the ssDNA-Fc and the recovery of the ECL signal. The C-CN/PCNV heterojunction prevents electrode passivation and improves the electron-hole recombination, resulting in significantly enhanced ECL signal. The biosensor demonstrates high sensitivity with a low detection limit of 0.63 pM in the range from 1.0 pM to 100 nM. Furthermore, the biosensor was successfully applied to detect FTO in cancer cell lysate and screen FTO inhibitors, showing great potential in early clinical diagnosis and drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, PR China
| | - Shuai Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, PR China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, PR China
| | - Yanxia Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, PR China
| | - Jin Liu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, 723000, PR China.
| | - Yan Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, PR China.
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Wang P, Liao X, Xie M, Zheng Q, Chen Y, Lam KH, Zhang H, Lin D. Heterogeneous engineering and carbon confinement strategy to synergistically boost the sodium storage performance of transition metal selenides. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 665:355-364. [PMID: 38531280 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.03.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Transition metal selenides (TMSs) stand out as a promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) owing to their natural resources and exceptional sodium storage capacity. Despite these advantages, their practical application faces challenges, such as poor electronic conductivity, sluggish reaction kinetics and severe agglomeration during electrochemical reactions, hindering their effective utilization. Herein, the dual-carbon-confined CoSe2/FeSe2@NC@C nanocubes with heterogeneous structure are synthesized using ZIF-67 as the template by ion exchange, resorcin-formaldehyde (RF) coating, and subsequent in situ carbonization and selenidation. The N-doped porous carbon promotes rapid electrolyte penetration and minimizes the agglomeration of active materials during charging and discharging, while the RF-derived carbon framework reduces the cycling stress and keeps the integrity of the material structure. More importantly, the built-in electric field at the heterogeneous boundary layer drives electron redistribution, optimizing the electronic structure and enhancing the reaction kinetics of the anode material. Based on this, the nanocubes of CoSe2/FeSe2@NC@C exhibits superb sodium storage performance, delivering a high discharge capacity of 512.6 mA h g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 after 150 cycles and giving a discharge capacity of 298.2 mA h g-1 at 10 A g-1 with a CE close to 100.0 % even after 1000 cycles. This study proposes a viable method to synthesize advanced anodes for SIBs by a synergy effect of heterogeneous interfacial engineering and a carbon confinement strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Xiangyue Liao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Min Xie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Qiaoji Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Yuxiang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Kwok-Ho Lam
- Centre for Medical and Industrial Ultrasonics, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, U.K.
| | - Heng Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.
| | - Dunmin Lin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.
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Li Q, Wang P, Chen Y, Liao X, Lam KH, Zhang H, Zheng Q, Lin D. Rod-like Ni-CoS 2@NC@C: Structural design, heteroatom doping and carbon confinement engineering to synergistically boost sodium storage performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 664:400-408. [PMID: 38484509 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.03.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
Currently, conversion-type transition metal sulfides have been extensively favored as the anodes for sodium-ion batteries due to their excellent redox reversibility and high theoretical capacity; however, they generally suffer from large volume expansion and structural instability during repeatedly Na+ de/intercalation. Herein, spatially dual-confined Ni-doped CoS2@NC@C microrods (Ni-CoS2@NC@C) are developed via structural design, heteroatom doping and carbon confinement to boost sodium storage performance of the material. The morphology of one-dimensional-structured microrods effectively enlarges the electrode/electrolyte contact area, while the confinement of dual-carbon layers greatly alleviates the volume change-induced stress, pulverization, agglomeration of the material during charging and discharging. Moreover, the introduction of Ni improves the electrical conductivity of the material by modulating the electronic structure and enlarges the interlayer distance to accelerate Na+ diffusion. Accordingly, the as-prepared Ni-CoS2@NC@C exhibits superb electrochemical properties, delivering the satisfactory cycling performance of 526.6 mA h g-1 after 250 cycles at 1 A g-1, excellent rate performance of 410.9 mA h g-1 at 5 A g-1 and superior long cycling life of 502.5 mA h g-1 after 1,500 cycles at 5 A g-1. This study provides an innovative idea to improve sodium storage performance of conversion-type transition metal sulfides through the comprehensive strategy of structural design, heteroatom doping and carbon confinement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingping Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Peng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Yuxiang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Xiangyue Liao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Kwok-Ho Lam
- Centre for Medical and Industrial Ultrasonics, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
| | - Heng Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China.
| | - Qiaoji Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Dunmin Lin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.
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Zhang P, Sun M, Liang J, Xiong Z, Liu Y, Peng J, Yuan Y, Zhang H, Zhou P, Lai B. pH-modulated oxidation of organic pollutants for water decontamination: A deep insight into reactivity and oxidation pathway. J Hazard Mater 2024; 471:134393. [PMID: 38669929 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Solution pH is one of the primary factors affecting the efficiency of water decontamination. Although the influence of pH on oxidants activation, catalyst activity, and reactive oxygen species have been widely explored, there is still a scarcity of systemic studies on the changes in the oxidation behavior of organic pollutants at different pH levels. Herein, we report the influence laws of pH on the forms, reactivities, active sites, degradation pathways, and products toxicities of organic pollutants. Changes in pH cause the protonation or deprotonation of organic pollutants and further affect their forms and chemistry (e.g., electrostatic force, hydrophobicity, and oxidation potential). The oxidation potential of organic pollutants follows the order: protonated form > pristine form > deprotonated form. Moreover, protonation or deprotonation can modify the active sites and degradation pathways of organic pollutants, wherein deprotonation renders them more susceptible to electrophilic attack, while protonation reduces their activity against electrophilic and nucleophilic attacks. Additionally, pH adjustments can modify the degradation pathway and the toxicity of transformation products. Overall, pH changes can affect the oxidation fate of organic pollutants by altering their structure, which distinguishes it from the effect of pH on oxidants or oxidant activation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Minglu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Juan Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhaokun Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jiali Peng
- College of Environmental Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Yue Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Peng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Bo Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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Zhao A, Guo C, Wang L, Chen S, Xu Q, Cheng J, Zhang J, Jiang J, Di J, Zhang H, Chen F, Su J, Jiang L, Liu L, Liu Y, Liu A. Xiebai San alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting the phosphorylation of the ERK/Stat3 pathway and regulating multiple metabolisms. Phytomedicine 2024; 128:155397. [PMID: 38547623 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute lung injury (ALI) often leads to serious respiratory diseases with high incidence rates and mortality. For centuries, Xiebai San (XBS) has been a classical traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) about respiratory illness such as pneumonia in children. However, the related mechanism of XBS against ALI remains indistinct. PURPOSE To reveal specific targets of XBS in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI mice using integrated pharmacology. STUDY DESIGN The integrated method was to expound mechanism and targets of XBS inhibited ALI. METHODS The primary components in XBS were identified by ultra high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time of flight-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF-MS). The potential drug targets were established using network pharmacology. The anti-ALI effect of XBS was evaluated in mice. Additionally, therapeutic targets were screened by integrating metabolome and transcriptome and verified in lung tissue. RESULTS In total, 163 chemical components were identified in XBS, and a network of "3 drugs-18 components-86 targets" for XBS against ALI was constructed. In ALI mice, XBS alleviated lung inflammation by decreasing permeation and expression of neutrophils, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), serum, and lung tissue. Next, the transcriptome of lung tissue was analyzed and enriched, indicating the importance of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT), and others, which was consistent with network pharmacology prediction. Also, western blotting and immunohistochemistry results showed that XBS was against ALI mainly by inhibiting extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) phosphorylation. In addition, the metabolome of lung tissue revealed that XBS mainly regulated pathways involved in arachidonic acid, glycerophospholipid, and tryptophan metabolisms. The expression levels of leukotriene, phosphatidylcholine, kynurenine, and others were also verified. CONCLUSION XBS alleviated inflammation of ALI by inhibiting the phosphorylation of the ERK/Stat3 pathway and regulating arachidonic acid, glycerophospholipid, and tryptophan metabolisms. This study will guide clinical precision medicine and promote modernization of XBS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anyi Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Cong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Lianmei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Sha Chen
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Qingxia Xu
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Jintang Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Jinzhu Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Jipeng Di
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Shandong Xianhe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Dongying, Shandong 257237, China
| | - Fangfang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Jiangmin Su
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Liang Jiang
- Shandong Xianhe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Dongying, Shandong 257237, China
| | - Li Liu
- Shandong Xianhe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Dongying, Shandong 257237, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
| | - An Liu
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
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Zhang H, Li Y, Liu M, Guo M, Zhang R, Zhao K, Wu J, Zhao Z, Zhu H, Liu J. Asiatic acid alleviates vascular remodeling in BAPN-induced aortic dissection through inhibiting NF-κB p65/CX3CL1 signaling. FASEB J 2024; 38:e23645. [PMID: 38703043 DOI: 10.1096/fj.202302327r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
Inflammation assumes a pivotal role in the aortic remodeling of aortic dissection (AD). Asiatic acid (AA), a triterpene compound, is recognized for its strong anti-inflammatory properties. Yet, its effects on β-aminopropionitrile (BAPN)-triggered AD have not been clearly established. The objective is to determine whether AA attenuates adverse aortic remodeling in BAPN-induced AD and clarify potential molecular mechanisms. In vitro studies, RAW264.7 cells pretreated with AA were challenged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and then the vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs)-macrophage coculture system was established to explore intercellular interactions. To induce AD, male C57BL/6J mice at three weeks of age were administered BAPN at a dosage of 1 g/kg/d for four weeks. To decipher the mechanism underlying the effects of AA, RNA sequencing analysis was conducted, with subsequent validation of these pathways through cellular experiments. AA exhibited significant suppression of M1 macrophage polarization. In the cell coculture system, AA facilitated the transformation of VSMCs into a contractile phenotype. In the mouse model of AD, AA strikingly prevented the BAPN-induced increases in inflammation cell infiltration and extracellular matrix degradation. Mechanistically, RNA sequencing analysis revealed a substantial upregulation of CX3CL1 expression in BAPN group but downregulation in AA-treated group. Additionally, it was observed that the upregulation of CX3CL1 negated the beneficial impact of AA on the polarization of macrophages and the phenotypic transformation of VSMCs. Crucially, our findings revealed that AA is capable of downregulating CX3CL1 expression, accomplishing this by obstructing the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. The findings indicate that AA holds promise as a prospective treatment for adverse aortic remodeling by suppressing the activity of NF-κB p65/CX3CL1 signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Zhang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Shandong, China
| | - Yubin Li
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Linyi Peoples' Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, China
| | - Mingyuan Liu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Mingjin Guo
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Shandong, China
| | - Ruipeng Zhang
- Department of Interventional Vascular Surgery, Qingdao Huang Dao District Central Hospital, Binzhou Medical University, Shandong, China
| | - Kaiwen Zhao
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianlie Wu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Shandong, China
| | - Zhenyuan Zhao
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Shandong, China
| | - Hongqiao Zhu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Shandong, China
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Junjun Liu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Shandong, China
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Dong Y, He CS, Sun S, Liu J, Xie ZH, Li JY, Zhou P, Zhang H, Dong F, Lai B. Mechanically treated Mn 2O 3 triggers peracetic acid activation for superior non-radical oxidation of micropollutants: Identification of reactive complexes. Water Res 2024; 255:121486. [PMID: 38564895 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
This study used a simple mechanical ball milling strategy to significantly improve the ability of Mn2O3 to activate peracetic acid (PAA) for sustainable and efficient degradation of organic micropollutant (like bisphenol A, BPA). BPA was successfully removed and detoxified via PAA activation by the bm-Mn2O3 within 30 min under neutral environment, with the BPA degradation kinetic rate improved by 3.4 times. Satisfactory BPA removal efficiency can still be achieved over a wide pH range, in actual water and after reuse of bm-Mn2O3 for four cycles. The change in hydrophilicity of Mn2O3 after ball milling evidently elevated the affinity of Mn2O3 for binding to PAA, while the reduction in particle size exposed more active sites contributing partially to catalytic oxidation. Further analysis revealed that BPA oxidation in the ball mill-treated Mn2O3 (bm-Mn2O3)/PAA process mainly depends on the bm-Mn2O3-PAA complex (i.e., Mn(III)-OO(O)CCH3) mediated non-radical pathway rather than R-O• and Mn(IV). Especially, the existence of the Mn(III)-PAA complex was definitely verified by in situ Raman spectroscopy and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). Simultaneously, density functional theory calculations determined that PAA adsorbs readily on manganese sites thereby favoring the formation of Mn(III)-OO(O)CCH3 complexes. This study advances an in-depth understanding of the underlying mechanisms involved in the manganese oxide-catalyzed activation of PAA for superior non-radical oxidation of micropollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yudan Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chuan-Shu He
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Si Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jiali Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhi-Hui Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jie-Yuan Li
- Research Center for Carbon-Neutral Environmental & Energy Technology, Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Peng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Fan Dong
- Research Center for Carbon-Neutral Environmental & Energy Technology, Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Bo Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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Hayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Del Valle AE, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Darwish MR, Janssen T, Van Mechelen P, Bols ES, D’Hondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, El Faham H, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Sahasransu AR, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Favart L, Hohov D, Jaramillo J, Khalilzadeh A, Lee K, Mahdavikhorrami M, Malara A, Paredes S, Pétré L, Postiau N, Thomas L, Bemden MV, Velde CV, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Hong Y, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Mestdach G, Rendón C, Samalan A, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, Wezenbeek L, Benecke A, Bruno G, Caputo C, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Jaffel K, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Mondal K, Tran TT, Wertz S, Alves GA, Coelho E, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Moraes A, Rebello Teles P, 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Huerta Escamilla C, Simsek AE, Uniyal R, Vargas Hernandez AM, Chudasama R, Cooper SI, Gleyzer SV, Perez CU, Rumerio P, Usai E, West C, Yi R, Akpinar A, Albert A, Arcaro D, Cosby C, Demiragli Z, Erice C, Fontanesi E, Gastler D, Jeon S, Rohlf J, Salyer K, Sperka D, Spitzbart D, Suarez I, Tsatsos A, Yuan S, Benelli G, Coubez X, Cutts D, Hadley M, Heintz U, Hogan JM, Kwon T, Landsberg G, Lau KT, Li D, Luo J, Mondal S, Narain M, Pervan N, Sagir S, Simpson F, Stamenkovic M, Wong WY, Yan X, Zhang W, Abbott S, Bonilla J, Brainerd C, Breedon R, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Chertok M, Citron M, Conway J, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Jensen F, Kukral O, Mocellin G, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Wei W, Yao Y, Zhang F, Bachtis M, Cousins R, Datta A, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Iqbal MA, Lam T, Manca E, Nash WA, Saltzberg D, Stone B, Valuev V, Clare R, Gordon M, Hanson G, Si W, Wimpenny S, Branson JG, Cittolin S, Cooperstein S, Diaz D, Duarte J, Gerosa R, Giannini L, Guiang J, Kansal R, Krutelyov V, Lee R, Letts J, 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D, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Canepa A, Cerati GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cummings G, Dickinson J, Dutta I, Elvira VD, Feng Y, Freeman J, Gandrakota A, Gecse Z, Gray L, Green D, Grummer A, Grünendahl S, Guerrero D, Gutsche O, Harris RM, Heller R, Herwig TC, Hirschauer J, Horyn L, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klijnsma T, Klima B, Kwok KHM, Lammel S, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu T, Madrid C, Maeshima K, Mantilla C, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, Ngadiuba J, Noonan D, Papadimitriou V, Pastika N, Pedro K, Pena C, Ravera F, Reinsvold Hall A, Ristori L, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Zoi I, Aruta C, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Cadamuro L, Chang P, Cherepanov V, Field RD, Koenig E, Kolosova M, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Muthirakalayil Madhu A, Rawal N, Rosenzweig D, Rosenzweig S, Shi K, Wang J, Adams T, Al Kadhim A, Askew A, Bower N, Habibullah R, Hagopian V, Hashmi R, Kim RS, Kim S, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Prosper H, Prova PR, Viazlo O, Wulansatiti M, Yohay R, Zhang J, Alsufyani B, Baarmand MM, Butalla S, Elkafrawy T, Hohlmann M, Kumar Verma R, Rahmani M, Adams MR, Bennett C, Cavanaugh R, Dittmer S, Escobar Franco R, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Lee JH, Lemos DS, Merrit AH, Mills C, Nanda S, Oh G, Ozek B, Pilipovic D, Roy T, Rudrabhatla S, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Wang X, Ye Z, Yoo J, Alhusseini M, Blend D, Dilsiz K, Emediato L, Karaman G, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Nachtman J, Neogi O, Ogul H, Onel Y, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Blumenfeld B, Corcodilos L, Davis J, Gritsan AV, Kang L, Kyriacou S, Maksimovic P, Roguljic M, Roskes J, Sekhar S, Swartz M, Vámi TÁ, Abreu A, Alcerro Alcerro LF, Anguiano J, Baringer P, Bean A, Flowers Z, Grove D, King J, Krintiras G, Lazarovits M, Le Mahieu C, Lindsey C, Marquez J, Minafra N, Murray M, Nickel M, Pitt M, Popescu S, Rogan C, Royon C, Salvatico R, Sanders S, Smith C, Wang Q, Wilson G, Allmond B, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kalogeropoulos A, Kim D, Maravin Y, Nam K, Natoli J, Roy D, Sorrentino G, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Adams E, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Bethani A, Chen YM, Eno SC, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Kellogg RG, Koeth T, Lai Y, Lascio S, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Palmer C, Papageorgakis C, Paranjpe MM, Wang L, Wong K, Bendavid J, Busza W, Cali IA, Chen Y, D’Alfonso M, Eysermans J, Freer C, Gomez-Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hoang D, Kovalskyi D, Krupa J, Lavezzo L, Lee YJ, Long K, Mironov C, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Rothman S, Shi Z, Stephans GSF, Wang J, Wang Z, Wyslouch B, Yang TJ, Crossman B, Joshi BM, Kapsiak C, Krohn M, Mahon D, Mans J, Marzocchi B, Pandey S, Revering M, Rusack R, Saradhy R, Schroeder N, Strobbe N, Wadud MA, Cremaldi LM, Bloom K, Bryson M, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Golf F, Haza G, Hossain J, Joo C, Kravchenko I, Reed I, Siado JE, Snow GR, Tabb W, Vagnerini A, Wightman A, Yan F, Yu D, Zecchinelli AG, Agarwal G, Bandyopadhyay H, Hay L, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, McLean C, Morris M, Nguyen D, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Rejeb Sfar H, Williams A, Alverson G, Barberis E, Haddad Y, Han Y, Krishna A, Li J, Lu M, Madigan G, Morse DM, Nguyen V, Orimoto T, Parker A, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wang B, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Chen Z, Hahn KA, Liu Y, Miao Y, Monk DG, Schmitt MH, Taliercio A, Velasco M, Band R, Bucci R, Castells S, Cremonesi M, Das A, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Ho KW, Hurtado Anampa K, Jessop C, Lannon K, Lawrence J, Loukas N, Lutton L, Mariano J, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, McCauley T, Mcgrady C, Mohrman K, Moore C, Musienko Y, Nelson H, Osherson M, Ruchti R, Townsend A, Wayne M, Yockey H, Zarucki M, Zygala L, Basnet A, Bylsma B, Carrigan M, Durkin LS, Hill C, Joyce M, Lesauvage A, Nunez Ornelas M, Wei K, Winer BL, Yates BR, Addesa FM, Bouchamaoui H, Das P, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Frankenthal A, Greenberg B, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kopp G, Kwan S, 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Karunarathna N, Lee L, Nibigira E, Spanier S, Aebi D, Ahmad M, Bouhali O, Dalchenko M, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Kim H, Luo S, Malhotra S, Mueller R, Overton D, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Hussain A, Kazhykarim Y, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mankel A, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Volobouev I, Whitbeck A, Appelt E, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Melo A, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Viinikainen J, Cardwell B, Cox B, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Li A, Neu C, Perez Lara CE, Karchin PE, Aravind A, Banerjee S, Black K, Bose T, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Everaerts P, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Herve A, Koraka CK, Lanaro A, Loveless R, Madhusudanan Sreekala J, Mallampalli A, Mohammadi A, Mondal S, Parida G, Pinna D, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Tsoi HF, Vetens W, Warden A, Afanasiev S, Andreev V, Andreev Y, Aushev T, Azarkin M, Babaev A, Belyaev A, Blinov V, Boos E, Borshch V, Budkouski D, Bunichev V, Chadeeva M, Chekhovsky V, Chistov R, Dermenev A, Dimova T, Druzhkin D, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gavrilov G, Gavrilov V, Gninenko S, Golovtcov V, Golubev N, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Gribushin A, Ivanov Y, Kachanov V, Kardapoltsev L, Karjavine V, Karneyeu A, Kim V, Kirakosyan M, Kirpichnikov D, Kirsanov M, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Konstantinov D, Korenkov V, Kozyrev A, Krasnikov N, Lanev A, Levchenko P, Lychkovskaya N, Makarenko V, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Murzin V, Nikitenko A, Obraztsov S, Oreshkin V, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Perfilov M, Petrushanko S, Polikarpov S, Popov V, Radchenko O, Savina M, Savrin V, Shalaev V, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Skovpen Y, Slabospitskii S, Smirnov V, Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Tcherniaev E, Terkulov A, Teryaev O, Tlisova I, Toropin A, Uvarov L, Uzunian A, Vorobyev A, Voytishin N, Yuldashev BS, Zarubin A, Zhizhin I, Zhokin A. Search for exotic decays of the Higgs boson to a pair of pseudoscalars in the μμbb and ττbb final states. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2024; 84:493. [PMID: 38757620 PMCID: PMC11093753 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12727-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
A search for exotic decays of the Higgs boson (H ) with a mass of 125Ge V to a pair of light pseudoscalars a 1 is performed in final states where one pseudoscalar decays to two b quarks and the other to a pair of muons or τ leptons. A data sample of proton-proton collisions at s = 13 Te V corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138fb - 1 recorded with the CMS detector is analyzed. No statistically significant excess is observed over the standard model backgrounds. Upper limits are set at 95% confidence level (CL ) on the Higgs boson branching fraction to μ μ b b and to τ τ b b , via a pair of a 1 s. The limits depend on the pseudoscalar mass m a 1 and are observed to be in the range (0.17-3.3) × 10 - 4 and (1.7-7.7) × 10 - 2 in the μ μ b b and τ τ b b final states, respectively. In the framework of models with two Higgs doublets and a complex scalar singlet (2HDM+S), the results of the two final states are combined to determine upper limits on the branching fraction B ( H → a 1 a 1 → ℓ ℓ b b ) at 95% CL , with ℓ being a muon or a τ lepton. For different types of 2HDM+S, upper bounds on the branching fraction B ( H → a 1 a 1 ) are extracted from the combination of the two channels. In most of the Type II 2HDM+S parameter space, B ( H → a 1 a 1 ) values above 0.23 are excluded at 95% CL for m a 1 values between 15 and 60Ge V .
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- Bulgarian National Science Fund
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (MINICIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research and Innovation Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Innovation
- National Research, Development and Innovation Office
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Educaton and Science
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CERN/FIS-PAR/0025/2019 and CERN/FIS-INS/0032/2019
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ERDF “a way of making Europe”
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Principado de Asturias
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- European Research Council/European Cooperation in Science and Technology), Action CA16108
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 101115353 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Science Committee, project no. 22rl-037
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, “Excellence of Science - EOS” - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, “Excellence of Science - EOS” - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), project number 400140256 - GRK2497
- Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation, Project Number 2288
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program - ÚNKP, the NKFIH research grants K 124845, K 124850, K 128713, K 128786, K 129058, K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, and TKP2021-NKTA-64
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- Latvian Council of Science
- Ministy of Education and Science, project no. 2022/WK/14
- National Science Center, Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369 and 2021/43/B/ST2/01552
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CEECIND/01334/2018
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education, project no. FSWU-2023-0073 and FSWW-2020-0008
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765 and projects PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB and PID2020-113341RB-I00
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik (HEPHY) using the Cloud Infrastructure Platform (CLIP), Vienna
- Inter-University Institute for High Energies, Brussels
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve
- São Paulo Research and Analysis Center, São Paulo
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
- University of Sofia, Sofia
- Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki
- Grille de Recherche d’Ile de France (GRIF), Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France and Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
- Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette
- Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Strasbourg
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe
- RWTH Aachen University, Aachen
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
- INFN CNAF, Bologna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad
- Akademickie Centrum Komputerowe Cyfronet AGH, Krakow
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Daejeon
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander
- Port d’Informació Científica, Bellaterra
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva
- CSCS - Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, Lugano
- Instrumentation and Detector Consortium, Taipei
- National Center for High-performance Computing (NCHC), Hsinchu City
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov
- GridPP, Brunel University, Uxbridge
- GridPP, Imperial College, London
- GridPP, Queen Mary University of London, London
- GridPP, Royal Holloway, University of London, London
- GridPP, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot
- GridPP, University of Bristol, Bristol
- GridPP, University of Glasgow, Glasgow
- GridPP, University of Oxford, Oxford
- Baylor University, Waco
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility, Berkeley
- Open Science Grid (OSG) Consortium
- Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (PSC), Pittsburgh
- Purdue University, West Lafayette
- San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), La Jolla
- Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC), Austin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder
- University of Florida, Gainesville
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - A. Tumasyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
- Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - W. Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - T. Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- TU Wien, Vienna, Austria
| | - N. Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D. Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - I. Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - J. Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- TU Wien, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - D. Schwarz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. Sonawane
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - S. Templ
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - C.-E. Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- TU Wien, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. R. Darwish
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
- Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - T. Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | | | - E. S. Bols
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - J. D’Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - S. Dansana
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. De Moor
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - M. Delcourt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - H. El Faham
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - S. Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - D. Müller
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | - M. Tytgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - D. Vannerom
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - L. Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - D. Hohov
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - J. Jaramillo
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - K. Lee
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - A. Malara
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - S. Paredes
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Pétré
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - N. Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | - P. Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - D. Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Y. Hong
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Benecke
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G. Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Caputo
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - I. S. Donertas
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K. Jaffel
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Sa. Jain
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V. Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J. Lidrych
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - K. Mondal
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - T. T. Tran
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S. Wertz
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G. A. Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. Coelho
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C. Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A. Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - M. Soeiro
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - W. Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J. Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - E. M. Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G. G. Da Silveira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | | | - J. Martins
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- UFMS, Nova Andradina, Brazil
| | - C. Mora Herrera
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - K. Mota Amarilo
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L. Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H. Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A. Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - C. A. Bernardes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - L. Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E. M. Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P. G. Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. F. Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - B. Orzari
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandra S. Padula
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A. Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Antchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R. Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - T. Ivanov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - L. Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B. Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A. Petrov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - E. Shumka
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S. Keshri
- Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
| | - S. Thakur
- Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
| | - T. Cheng
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Guo
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | | | | | - L. Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - G. Bauer
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Z. Hu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K. Yi
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - G. M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H. S. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F. Iemmi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C. H. Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A. Kapoor
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing, China
| | - H. Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z.-A. Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F. Monti
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M. A. Shahzad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R. Sharma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- China Spallation Neutron Source, Dongguan, Guangdong China
| | - J. N. Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J. Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C. Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J. Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z. Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A. Agapitos
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A. Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X. Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S. J. Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X. Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - H. Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C. Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z. You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - N. Lu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X. Gao
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)-Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - D. Leggat
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)-Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - H. Okawa
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)-Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Y. Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)-Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Z. Lin
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang China
| | - C. Lu
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang China
| | - M. Xiao
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang China
| | - C. Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - A. Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - C. Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - J. Fraga
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | | | - F. Ramirez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
| | | | | | - D. Giljanovic
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - N. Godinovic
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - D. Lelas
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - A. Sculac
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - M. Kovac
- Faculty of Science, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - T. Sculac
- Faculty of Science, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Mishra
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A. Starodumov
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
- an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | | | - J. Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | | | - H. Saka
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A. Kveton
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Ayala
- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
| | | | - S. Elgammal
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
- British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Ellithi Kamel
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
- Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Lotfy
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - M. A. Mahmoud
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - R. K. Dewanjee
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
- Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Mesra, India
| | - K. Ehataht
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - T. Lange
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - S. Nandan
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C. Nielsen
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - J. Pata
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - L. Tani
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C. Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - H. Kirschenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K. Osterberg
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S. Bharthuar
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Brücken
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F. Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | - M. S. Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R. Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S. Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. Lotti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - M. Myllymäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - H. Siikonen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - P. Luukka
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - H. Petrow
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T. Tuuva
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M. Besancon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Dejardin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Denegri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. L. Faure
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Ferri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Ganjour
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P. Gras
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - V. Lohezic
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Malcles
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Rander
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Rosowsky
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Ö. Sahin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Savoy-Navarro
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - P. Simkina
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C. Baldenegro Barrera
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F. Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Buchot Perraguin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Cappati
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F. Damas
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - O. Davignon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. De Wit
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G. Falmagne
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B. A. Fontana Santos Alves
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - S. Ghosh
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Gilbert
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R. Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Hakimi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B. Harikrishnan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - L. Kalipoliti
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G. Liu
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. Motta
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - L. Portales
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R. Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - U. Sarkar
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. B. Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y. Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Tarabini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - E. Vernazza
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J.-L. Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
- Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France
| | - J. Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Apparu
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-M. Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. C. Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - S. Falke
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - U. Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Grimault
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - R. Haeberle
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A.-C. Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - M. A. Sessini
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - S. Beauceron
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Blancon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Boudoul
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - N. Chanon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Choi
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - D. Contardo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Depasse
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. Dozen
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H. El Mamouni
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Fay
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Gascon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Gouzevitch
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. Greenberg
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Grenier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Ille
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I. B. Laktineh
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Lethuillier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Mirabito
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Perries
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Vander Donckt
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Verdier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Xiao
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Khvedelidze
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
- an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Lomidze
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Z. Tsamalaidze
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
- an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Botta
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Feld
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Klein
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Lipinski
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Meuser
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Pauls
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N. Röwert
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Teroerde
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Diekmann
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Dodonova
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N. Eich
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Eliseev
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Engelke
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Erdmann
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Fackeldey
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Fischer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Hoepfner
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Ivone
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Jung
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Y. Lee
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Mastrolorenzo
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Merschmeyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Mukherjee
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Noll
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Novak
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Nowotny
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Pozdnyakov
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y. Rath
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - W. Redjeb
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Rehm
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Reithler
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V. Sarkisovi
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Schmidt
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. C. Schuler
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Sharma
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Stein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- The University of the State of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
| | - L. Vigilante
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Wiedenbeck
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Zaleski
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Dziwok
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G. Flügge
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - W. Haj Ahmad
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - T. Kress
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Nowack
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Pooth
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Stahl
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Ziemons
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Zotz
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | | | | | - J. Alimena
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Amoroso
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y. An
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Baxter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - O. Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Belvedere
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - F. Blekman
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Brunner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Cardini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Cheng
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F. Colombina
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - M. De Silva
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - O. Filatov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E. Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Giraldi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Greau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V. Guglielmi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Hinzmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Jafari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - L. Jeppe
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - B. Kaech
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Kaveh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Kogler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Komm
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - K. Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- Bergische University Wuppertal (BUW), Wuppertal, Germany
| | - W. Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany
| | - R. Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J. Metwally
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. B. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Milella
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. Nürnberg
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y. Otarid
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - E. Ranken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Rübenach
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Saggio
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Scham
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
| | - S. Schnake
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Schütze
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Schwanenberger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - D. Stafford
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F. Vazzoler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R. Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Q. Wang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y. Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L. Wiens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Wuchterl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y. Yang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L. Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - P. Connor
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Eich
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - T. Kramer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - F. Labe
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - A. Mehta
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Y. Nissan
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Paasch
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - B. Raciti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Savoiu
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. Tews
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Wolf
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Brommer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Burkart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E. Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Droll
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N. Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Gottmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Hofsaess
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Horzela
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U. Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Klute
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Koppenhöfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Link
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Lintuluoto
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Maier
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Mormile
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th. Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Neukum
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Oh
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - B. Regnery
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N. Shadskiy
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H. J. Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N. Trevisani
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - R. F. Von Cube
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Wassmer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Wieland
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Wittig
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Wunsch
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - X. Zuo
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - P. Assiouras
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Papadopoulos
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Stakia
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - P. Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G. Melachroinos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I. Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I. Paraskevas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N. Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Theofilatos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E. Tziaferi
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I. Zisopoulos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G. Bakas
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - K. Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - E. Siamarkou
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G. Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | - C. Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioannina, Greece
| | | | | | | | - P. Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioannina, Greece
| | | | - N. Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioannina, Greece
| | | | | | - M. Bartók
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - C. Hajdu
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D. Horvath
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
- Universitatea Babes-Bolyai-Facultatea de Fizica, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - F. Sikler
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V. Veszpremi
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Csanád
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K. Farkas
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. M. A. Gadallah
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Asyût, Egypt
| | - Á. Kadlecsik
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P. Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K. Mandal
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. Pásztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. J. Rádl
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. I. Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P. Raics
- Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - B. Ujvari
- Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
- Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - G. Zilizi
- Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - G. Bencze
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S. Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - T. Csorgo
- MATE Institute of Technology, Karoly Robert Campus, Gyongyos, Hungary
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F. Nemes
- MATE Institute of Technology, Karoly Robert Campus, Gyongyos, Hungary
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T. Novak
- MATE Institute of Technology, Karoly Robert Campus, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - J. Babbar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S. Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | | | | | - N. Dhingra
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
| | - R. Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - H. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S. Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Meena
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | | | - A. Singla
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Ahmed
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - A. Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - S. Acharya
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
| | - S. Baradia
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Barman
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India
| | | | - D. Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
| | - P. Palit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - G. Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Sahu
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
| | - S. Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M. M. Ameen
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
| | - P. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
| | - S. C. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
| | - S. Chatterjee
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
| | - P. Jana
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
| | - P. Kalbhor
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
| | - J. R. Komaragiri
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - D. Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - L. Panwar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - R. Pradhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
| | | | - N. R. Saha
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
| | - A. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
| | - A. K. Sikdar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
| | - S. Verma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
| | - T. Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - I. Das
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - G. B. Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | | | - A. Bala
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | | | - M. Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - Sh. Jain
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Mukherjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - A. Thachayath
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
- IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - A. K. Das
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - C. Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - D. Maity
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - P. Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - T. Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - K. Naskar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - A. Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - P. Sadangi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - P. Saha
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - S. K. Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - S. Varghese
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - D. Vats
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - A. Alpana
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - B. Kansal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Laha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Rastogi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - H. Bakhshiansohi
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
- Department of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - E. Khazaie
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
- Department of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - M. Zeinali
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
- Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - S. Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
- Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran
| | - S. M. Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - M. Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Aly
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Colaleo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - B. D’Anzi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N. De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Di Florio
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - W. Elmetenawee
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - L. Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I. Margjeka
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - V. Mastrapasqua
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Pellecchia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Radogna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Ramirez-Sanchez
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Ramos
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Ranieri
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Silvestris
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - F. M. Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Ü. Sözbilir
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Stamerra
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Venditti
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Verwilligen
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Zaza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Abbiendi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Borgonovi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. R. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T. Diotalevi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Fasanella
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Giacomelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Giommi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Lunerti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Marcellini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. L. Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Perrotta
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. M. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. P. Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Di Mattia
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy
| | - C. Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - G. Barbagli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - G. Bardelli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - B. Camaiani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - A. Cassese
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - R. Ceccarelli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - V. Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - C. Civinini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - R. D’Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - E. Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - T. Kello
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - G. Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - P. Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - M. Lizzo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - M. Meschini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - S. Paoletti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | | | - G. Sguazzoni
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - L. Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - L. Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. Meola
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - D. Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Chatagnon
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - F. Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - E. Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - S. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - A. Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - G. Boldrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Cetorelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. De Guio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. E. Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - P. Dini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - P. Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Guzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. T. Lucchini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Massironi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - B. S. Pinolini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - N. Redaelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - D. Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Buontempo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Naples, Italy
| | - A. Cagnotta
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Naples, Italy
| | - F. Carnevali
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Naples, Italy
| | - N. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Naples, Italy
| | - A. De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Naples, Italy
| | - F. Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Naples, Italy
| | - A. O. M. Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Naples, Italy
| | - L. Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Naples, Italy
- Scuola Superiore Meridionale, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
| | - P. Paolucci
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Naples, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Naples, Italy
| | - C. Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Naples, Italy
| | - R. Ardino
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N. Bacchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Bortignon
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Bragagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R. Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Checchia
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - T. Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - U. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - G. Grosso
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L. Layer
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
- Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
| | - E. Lusiani
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. T. Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Michelotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Migliorini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Montecassiano
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - J. Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R. Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - G. Strong
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Triossi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - S. Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - H. Yarar
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - G. Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - S. Abu Zeid
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - C. Aimè
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A. Braghieri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. Calzaferri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D. Fiorina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V. Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C. Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Salvini
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - I. Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. Ajmal
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P. Asenov
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto Officina dei Materiali, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. M. Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L. Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M. Magherini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V. Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M. Menichelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - F. Moscatelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto Officina dei Materiali, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Piccinelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M. Presilla
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - T. Tedeschi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P. Azzurri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Bagliesi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - R. Bhattacharya
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - L. Bianchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - T. Boccali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - E. Bossini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - D. Bruschini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - R. Castaldi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M. A. Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M. Cipriani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - V. D’Amante
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - R. Dell’Orso
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - S. Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - F. Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - D. Matos Figueiredo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M. Musich
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - F. Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - S. Parolia
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Rolandi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - S. Roy Chowdhury
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - T. Sarkar
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Scribano
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - P. Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - R. Tenchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - N. Turini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Venturi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - P. G. Verdini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - P. Barria
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Campana
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Cavallari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - D. Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Di Marco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Errico
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Meridiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - J. Mijuskovic
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - G. Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Pandolfi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R. Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Quaranta
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - L. Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R. Tramontano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - N. Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Bartosik
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Bellora
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Cartiglia
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - L. Finco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Grippo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - B. Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F. Legger
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F. Luongo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Mariotti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Mecca
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Mulargia
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. M. Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - G. Ortona
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - L. Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Pastrone
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Pelliccioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F. Siviero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - V. Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - D. Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Tarricone
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Tornago
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - D. Trocino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - G. Umoret
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Vlasov
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Belforte
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - V. Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Cossutti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - K. De Leo
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G. Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - S. Dogra
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J. Hong
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C. Huh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - B. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D. H. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. W. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C. S. Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. D. Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - M. S. Ryu
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. C. Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G. Bak
- Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea
| | - P. Gwak
- Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D. H. Moon
- Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea
| | | | - D. Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | - J. Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Han
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S. Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Park
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Goh
- Department of Physics, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y. Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Lee
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Choi
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - W. Jun
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. S. Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Ko
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Kwon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. H. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. B. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Seo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - I. Yoon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - W. Jang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y. Kang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. Ko
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y. Lee
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y. Roh
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S. Yang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Ha
- Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. D. Yoo
- Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M. Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - M. R. Kim
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - H. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I. Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - T. Beyrouthy
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
| | - Y. Maghrbi
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
| | | | - A. Gaile
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | - G. Pikurs
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - M. Seidel
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | - V. Veckalns
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - I. Yusuff
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
| | - Z. Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Sehrawat
- Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | - G. Ayala
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H. Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I. Heredia-De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R. Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | - I. Bautista
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - I. Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | - I. Bubanja
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | - N. Raicevic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | - P. H. Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A. Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. I. Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A. Awais
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. I. M. Awan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H. R. Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W. A. Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V. Avati
- Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, AGH University of Krakow, Kraków, Poland
| | - L. Grzanka
- Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, AGH University of Krakow, Kraków, Poland
| | - M. Malawski
- Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, AGH University of Krakow, Kraków, Poland
| | - H. Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B. Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K. Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Muhammad
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Pozniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - M. Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - D. Bastos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - A. Boletti
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - M. Bozzo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - M. Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - N. Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - T. Niknejad
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - A. Petrilli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - M. Pisano
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. W. Wulff
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Adzic
- Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P. Milenovic
- Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Dordevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. Milosevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - V. Rekovic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Aguilar-Benitez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina F. Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Cepeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N. Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B. De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Fernández Del Val
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. P. Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. C. Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O. Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. M. Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. I. Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. León Holgado
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. M. Morcillo Perez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Á. Navarro Tobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Perez Dengra
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J. Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. D. Redondo Ferrero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L. Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Sánchez Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L. Urda Gómez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Vazquez Escobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Willmott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - B. Alvarez Gonzalez
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Cuevas
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Fernandez Menendez
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - S. Folgueras
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - I. Gonzalez Caballero
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. R. González Fernández
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - E. Palencia Cortezon
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - C. Ramón Álvarez
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - V. Rodríguez Bouza
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - A. Soto Rodríguez
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - A. Trapote
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - C. Vico Villalba
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - P. Vischia
- Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - S. Bhowmik
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - S. Blanco Fernández
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - I. J. Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Fernandez Madrazo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G. Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Lasaosa García
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F. Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P. Matorras Cuevas
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - E. Navarrete Ramos
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I. Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. M. Vizan Garcia
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - B. Kailasapathy
- University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
- Trincomalee Campus, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, Nilaveli, Sri Lanka
| | | | | | - W. G. D. Dharmaratna
- Department of Physics, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
- Saegis Campus, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
| | - K. Liyanage
- Department of Physics, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N. Perera
- Department of Physics, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N. Wickramage
- Department of Physics, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - D. Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Amendola
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Baechler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M. Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Bilin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. A. Bin Anuar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Brondolin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Caillol
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Chernyavskaya
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. d’Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. M. Defranchis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Deile
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Fallavollita
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - L. Forthomme
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Giani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Gouskos
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Haranko
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. James
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Kieseler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Laurila
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Leutgeb
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Maier
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. C. Marini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Milosevic
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Pantaleo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Piparo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Qu
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Rabady
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M. Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Scarfi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Selvaggi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Shchelina
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - A. Steen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Summers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Tropea
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Walter
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Wanczyk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K. A. Wozniak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Vienna Faculty of Computer Science, Vienna, Austria
| | - P. Zehetner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Zejdl
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. D. Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Bevilacqua
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Ebrahimi
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W. Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q. Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | | | - C. Lange
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M. Missiroli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Noehte
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T. K. Aarrestad
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K. Androsov
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M. Backhaus
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Calandri
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Cazzaniga
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K. Datta
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. De Cosa
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Dissertori
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Dittmar
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Donegà
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Eble
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Galli
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K. Gedia
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Glessgen
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Grab
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Hits
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. Lustermann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A.-M. Lyon
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. A. Manzoni
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Marchegiani
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Marchese
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Martin Perez
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Mascellani
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - F. Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Pauss
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V. Perovic
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. G. Ratti
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Reichmann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Reissel
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Reitenspiess
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B. Ristic
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Riti
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Ruini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. A. Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. Seidita
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J. Steggemann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D. Valsecchi
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. Wallny
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - C. Botta
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - W. Jin
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Senger
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C. Adloff
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
- Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, IN2P3-CNRS, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - C. M. Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W. Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P. K. Rout
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P. C. Tiwari
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - S. S. Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - L. Ceard
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K. F. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P. S. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Z. G. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W.-S. Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - T. H. Hsu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. W. Kao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R. Khurana
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - G. Kole
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. Y. Li
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R.-S. Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E. Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - X. F. Su
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - H. y. Wu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E. Yazgan
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C. Asawatangtrakuldee
- High Energy Physics Research Unit, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N. Srimanobhas
- High Energy Physics Research Unit, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - V. Wachirapusitanand
- High Energy Physics Research Unit, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - D. Agyel
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - F. Boran
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Z. S. Demiroglu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - F. Dolek
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - I. Dumanoglu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Mersin, Turkey
| | - E. Eskut
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Y. Guler
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey
| | - E. Gurpinar Guler
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey
| | - C. Isik
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - O. Kara
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - A. Kayis Topaksu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - U. Kiminsu
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - G. Onengut
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - K. Ozdemir
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - A. Polatoz
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - B. Tali
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - U. G. Tok
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Turkcapar
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - E. Uslan
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - I. S. Zorbakir
- Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - M. Yalvac
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Bozok Universitesi Rektörlügü, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - B. Akgun
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - E. Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Milli Savunma University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S. Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
| | - A. Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K. Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Y. Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S. Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - S. Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | | | | | - I. Hos
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B. Isildak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B. Kaynak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - O. Potok
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - H. Sert
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - C. Simsek
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - D. Sunar Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | | | - A. Boyaryntsev
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - B. Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - L. Levchuk
- National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | | | | | | | - F. Bury
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - N. Stylianou
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - R. White
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - A. H. Ball
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - K. W. Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - A. Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - C. Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | - C. Cooke
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - K. Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - S. Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - M.-L. Holmberg
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - J. Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | - E. Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - D. Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - T. Reis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - G. Salvi
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - T. Schuh
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. S. Chahal
- Imperial College, London, UK
- IPPP Durham University, Durham, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Fedi
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - G. Hall
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | - G. Iles
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Nash
- Imperial College, London, UK
- Faculty of Science, Monash University, Clayton, Australia
| | | | | | | | - A. Rose
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - C. Seez
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - T. Virdee
- Imperial College, London, UK
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Toms
- Baylor University, Waco, TX USA
- an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - R. Bartek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | - A. Dominguez
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | | | - A. E. Simsek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | - R. Uniyal
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | | | | | | | | | - C. U. Perez
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | - P. Rumerio
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
- Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - E. Usai
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | - C. West
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | - R. Yi
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | | | | | | | - C. Cosby
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - C. Erice
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | | | - S. Jeon
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | - J. Rohlf
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - S. Yuan
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - X. Coubez
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - M. Hadley
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - U. Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - J. M. Hogan
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
- Bethel University, St. Paul, MN USA
| | - T. Kwon
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | | | - K. T. Lau
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - D. Li
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - J. Luo
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - S. Mondal
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - M. Narain
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - N. Pervan
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - S. Sagir
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
- Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - X. Yan
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - W. Zhang
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - S. Abbott
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - J. Bonilla
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - C. Brainerd
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - R. Breedon
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | | | - M. Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - M. Citron
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - J. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - P. T. Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - R. Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - F. Jensen
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - O. Kukral
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - G. Mocellin
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - M. Mulhearn
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - D. Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - W. Wei
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - Y. Yao
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - F. Zhang
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - M. Bachtis
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - R. Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - A. Datta
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - J. Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | | | - M. A. Iqbal
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - T. Lam
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - E. Manca
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - W. A. Nash
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | | | - B. Stone
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - V. Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - R. Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - M. Gordon
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - G. Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - W. Si
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - S. Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - J. G. Branson
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - S. Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | | | - D. Diaz
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - J. Duarte
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - R. Gerosa
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - L. Giannini
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - J. Guiang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - R. Kansal
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - V. Krutelyov
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - R. Lee
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - J. Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | | | - F. Mokhtar
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - M. Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - M. Quinnan
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | | | - V. Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - M. Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - E. Vourliotis
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - F. Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - Y. Xiang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - A. Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - A. Barzdukas
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - L. Brennan
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - C. Campagnari
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - G. Collura
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - A. Dorsett
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - J. Incandela
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - M. Kilpatrick
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - J. Kim
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - A. J. Li
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - P. Masterson
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - H. Mei
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - M. Oshiro
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - J. Richman
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - U. Sarica
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - R. Schmitz
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - F. Setti
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - J. Sheplock
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - D. Stuart
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - S. Wang
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - A. Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - O. Cerri
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - A. Latorre
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. M. Lawhorn
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. Mao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - H. B. Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - T. Q. Nguyen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - M. Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. R. Vlimant
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - C. Wang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - S. Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - R. Y. Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. Alison
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - S. An
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | | | - P. Bryant
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - V. Dutta
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - T. Ferguson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - A. Harilal
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - C. Liu
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | | | - S. Murthy
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - M. Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - A. Roberts
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - A. Sanchez
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - W. Terrill
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | | | - W. T. Ford
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - A. Hassani
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | | | | | | | - F. Marini
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - A. Perloff
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - C. Savard
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | | | - K. Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - K. A. Ulmer
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | | | - N. Zipper
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | | | | | - X. Chen
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | - J. Fan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - X. Fan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | - S. Hogan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | | | | | - M. Reid
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - A. Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - J. Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | - R. Zou
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - M. Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - M. Alyari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - O. Amram
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - G. Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Apresyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - D. Berry
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - P. C. Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - K. Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. N. Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Canepa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - G. B. Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - F. Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - G. Cummings
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Dickinson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - I. Dutta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - V. D. Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - Y. Feng
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Gandrakota
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - Z. Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - L. Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Grummer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Guerrero
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - O. Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - R. M. Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - R. Heller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - T. C. Herwig
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - L. Horyn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - B. Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - M. Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - U. Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - T. Klijnsma
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - B. Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - K. H. M. Kwok
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - R. Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - T. Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - C. Madrid
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - K. Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - C. Mantilla
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - P. McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - P. Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Ngadiuba
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Noonan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - N. Pastika
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - K. Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - C. Pena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - F. Ravera
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Reinsvold Hall
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD USA
| | - L. Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - N. Smith
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - L. Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Stoynev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Strait
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - L. Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - N. V. Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - L. Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - I. Zoi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - C. Aruta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - P. Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | | | - P. Chang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | | | - E. Koenig
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | | | - A. Korytov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - K. H. Lo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - K. Matchev
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | | | | | - N. Rawal
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | | | - K. Shi
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - J. Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - T. Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | | | - A. Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - N. Bower
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | | | - V. Hagopian
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - R. Hashmi
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - R. S. Kim
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - S. Kim
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - T. Kolberg
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - G. Martinez
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - H. Prosper
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - P. R. Prova
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - O. Viazlo
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | | | - R. Yohay
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - J. Zhang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - B. Alsufyani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | | | - S. Butalla
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - T. Elkafrawy
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
- Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | | | - M. Rahmani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - M. R. Adams
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | - C. Bennett
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | | | - S. Dittmer
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - J. H. Lee
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | - D. S. Lemos
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | | | - C. Mills
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | - S. Nanda
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | - G. Oh
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | - B. Ozek
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | | | - T. Roy
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | | | | | - N. Varelas
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | - X. Wang
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | - Z. Ye
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | - J. Yoo
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | | | - D. Blend
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - K. Dilsiz
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey
| | | | - G. Karaman
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | | | | | - A. Mestvirishvili
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | | | - O. Neogi
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - H. Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey
| | - Y. Onel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - A. Penzo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - C. Snyder
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - E. Tiras
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | | | | | - J. Davis
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | | | - L. Kang
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | | | | | | | - J. Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - S. Sekhar
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - M. Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - T. Á. Vámi
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - A. Abreu
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | | | | | - A. Bean
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - Z. Flowers
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - D. Grove
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - J. King
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | | | | | - C. Lindsey
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - J. Marquez
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - N. Minafra
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - M. Murray
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - M. Nickel
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - M. Pitt
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - S. Popescu
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Rogan
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - C. Royon
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | - S. Sanders
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - C. Smith
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - Q. Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - G. Wilson
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - B. Allmond
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - A. Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - K. Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | | | - D. Kim
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - Y. Maravin
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - K. Nam
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - J. Natoli
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - D. Roy
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | | | - F. Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - D. Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - E. Adams
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - A. Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - O. Baron
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - A. Belloni
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - A. Bethani
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - Y. M. Chen
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - S. C. Eno
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | | | - S. Jabeen
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | | | - T. Koeth
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - Y. Lai
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - S. Lascio
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | | | - S. Nabili
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - C. Palmer
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | | | | | - L. Wang
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - K. Wong
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - J. Bendavid
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - W. Busza
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - I. A. Cali
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Y. Chen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - M. D’Alfonso
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - J. Eysermans
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Freer
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | | | - M. Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - P. Harris
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - D. Hoang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - D. Kovalskyi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - J. Krupa
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - L. Lavezzo
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Y.-J. Lee
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - K. Long
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Mironov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - D. Rankin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - G. Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - S. Rothman
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Z. Shi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | | | - J. Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Z. Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - B. Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - T. J. Yang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - B. Crossman
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - B. M. Joshi
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - C. Kapsiak
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - M. Krohn
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - D. Mahon
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - J. Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | | | - S. Pandey
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - M. Revering
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - R. Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - R. Saradhy
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | | | - N. Strobbe
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - M. A. Wadud
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | | | - K. Bloom
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - M. Bryson
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - D. R. Claes
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | | | - F. Golf
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - G. Haza
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - J. Hossain
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - C. Joo
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | | | - I. Reed
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - J. E. Siado
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - G. R. Snow
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - W. Tabb
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | | | - A. Wightman
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - F. Yan
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - D. Yu
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | | | - G. Agarwal
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | | | - L. Hay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - I. Iashvili
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - A. Kharchilava
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - C. McLean
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - M. Morris
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - D. Nguyen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - J. Pekkanen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - S. Rappoccio
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - H. Rejeb Sfar
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - A. Williams
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | | | | | - Y. Haddad
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | - Y. Han
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - J. Li
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | - M. Lu
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | | | - V. Nguyen
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - A. Parker
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | | | - B. Wang
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | - D. Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - J. Bueghly
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - Z. Chen
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - K. A. Hahn
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - Y. Liu
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - Y. Miao
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - D. G. Monk
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | | | | | - M. Velasco
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - R. Band
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - R. Bucci
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - S. Castells
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | - A. Das
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | - M. Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - K. W. Ho
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | - C. Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - K. Lannon
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - J. Lawrence
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - N. Loukas
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - L. Lutton
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - J. Mariano
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | | | - T. McCauley
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - C. Mcgrady
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - K. Mohrman
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - C. Moore
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - Y. Musienko
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
- an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Nelson
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - M. Osherson
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - R. Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - A. Townsend
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - M. Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - H. Yockey
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - M. Zarucki
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - L. Zygala
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - A. Basnet
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - B. Bylsma
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | | | | | - C. Hill
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - M. Joyce
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | | | | | - K. Wei
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | | | | | | | | | - P. Das
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | | | - P. Elmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | | | | | | | | | - G. Kopp
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - S. Kwan
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - D. Lange
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | | | - D. Marlow
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - I. Ojalvo
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - J. Olsen
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | | | - C. Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - S. Malik
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR USA
| | | | | | - S. Chandra
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - R. Chawla
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - S. Das
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - A. Gu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - L. Gutay
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - M. Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - A. W. Jung
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | | | | | - M. Liu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - G. Negro
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | | | | | - S. Piperov
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - A. Purohit
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | | | | | | | - J. Thieman
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | | | - F. Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - W. Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - J. Dolen
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN USA
| | - N. Parashar
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN USA
| | - A. Pathak
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN USA
| | | | - A. Baty
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Freed
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | | | | | - A. Kumar
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | - W. Li
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Y. Zhang
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | - A. Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | | | - R. Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | | | - C. Fallon
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | | | | | | | - P. Parygin
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
- an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Popova
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
- an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Taus
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | | | | | - B. Chiarito
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - J. P. Chou
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - Y. Gershtein
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - E. Halkiadakis
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - A. Hart
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - M. Heindl
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - D. Jaroslawski
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - O. Karacheban
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
- Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany
| | - I. Laflotte
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - A. Lath
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - R. Montalvo
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - K. Nash
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - H. Routray
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Salur
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Schnetzer
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Somalwar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - R. Stone
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. A. Thayil
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - J. Vora
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - H. Wang
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - H. Acharya
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | - D. Ally
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | | | | | - T. Holmes
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | | | - L. Lee
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | | | - S. Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | - D. Aebi
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - M. Ahmad
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - O. Bouhali
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
- Texas A &M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - R. Eusebi
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - J. Gilmore
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - T. Huang
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - T. Kamon
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - S. Luo
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - S. Malhotra
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - R. Mueller
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - D. Overton
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - D. Rathjens
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - A. Safonov
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | | | - J. Damgov
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | - V. Hegde
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | | | | | | | - S. W. Lee
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | - A. Mankel
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | - T. Mengke
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | | | | | | | | | - E. Appelt
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - S. Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - A. Gurrola
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - W. Johns
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | | | - A. Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - F. Romeo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - P. Sheldon
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - S. Tuo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | | | | | - B. Cardwell
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - B. Cox
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - J. Hakala
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - R. Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | | | - A. Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - C. Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | | | | | - A. Aravind
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - S. Banerjee
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - K. Black
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - T. Bose
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - S. Dasu
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - I. De Bruyn
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - P. Everaerts
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - C. Galloni
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - H. He
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - M. Herndon
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Herve
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - C. K. Koraka
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Lanaro
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - R. Loveless
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | | | | | - A. Mohammadi
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - S. Mondal
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - G. Parida
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - D. Pinna
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Savin
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - V. Shang
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - V. Sharma
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - W. H. Smith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - D. Teague
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - H. F. Tsoi
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - W. Vetens
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Warden
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - S. Afanasiev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Andreev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Yu. Andreev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Aushev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Azarkin
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Babaev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Belyaev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Blinov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Another Institute or International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Boos
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Borshch
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Budkouski
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Bunichev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Chadeeva
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Another Institute or International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Chekhovsky
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Chistov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Another Institute or International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Dermenev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Dimova
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Another Institute or International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Druzhkin
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - M. Dubinin
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - L. Dudko
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Ershov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Gavrilov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Gavrilov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Gninenko
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Golovtcov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Golubev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Golutvin
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Gorbunov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Gribushin
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y. Ivanov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Kachanov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Kardapoltsev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Another Institute or International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Karjavine
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Karneyeu
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Kim
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Another Institute or International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Kirakosyan
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Kirpichnikov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Kirsanov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Klyukhin
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Kodolova
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - D. Konstantinov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Korenkov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Kozyrev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Another Institute or International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Krasnikov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Lanev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Levchenko
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | - N. Lychkovskaya
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Makarenko
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Malakhov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Matveev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Another Institute or International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Murzin
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Nikitenko
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - S. Obraztsov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Oreshkin
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Palichik
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Perelygin
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Perfilov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Petrushanko
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Polikarpov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Another Institute or International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Popov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Radchenko
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Another Institute or International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Savina
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Savrin
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Shalaev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Shmatov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Shulha
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y. Skovpen
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Another Institute or International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Slabospitskii
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Smirnov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Sosnov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Sulimov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Tcherniaev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Terkulov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Teryaev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Tlisova
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Toropin
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Uvarov
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Uzunian
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Vorobyev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Voytishin
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. S. Yuldashev
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | - A. Zarubin
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Zhizhin
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Zhokin
- Authors Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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Sun W, Liu Q, Zhang H. [Treatment strategy for low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma with diameter smaller than 1 cm: immediate surgery vs active surveillance]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2024; 104:1572-1577. [PMID: 38742343 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20231113-01075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
The incidence of differentiated thyroid cancer is increasing rapidly worldwide, with subcentimeter papillary thyroid carcinoma (SPTC) with a diameter of less than 1 cm accounting for more than 50%. Active surveillance (AS) as an alternative to immediate surgery for low-risk SPTC was launched in Japan in the 1990s and has been implemented in several countries, including Japan and the United States. However, the indications and safety of performing AS for low-risk SPTC remain controversial. In this article, the author summarizes the existing literature and explores its limitations of AS implementation, the effectiveness of surgical treatment, and the different attitudes of countries on AS, aiming to provide some references for the treatment options of low-risk SPTC.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Sun
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - Q Liu
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
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12
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Zhang H, Li X, Sun W, Qin H, Li H, Yan H, Wang H, Zhang X, Zhang S, Wang H. PTEN and P-4E-BP1 might be associated with postoperative recurrence of rectal cancer patients undergoing concurrent radiochemotherapy. BMC Cancer 2024; 24:582. [PMID: 38741069 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-024-12339-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Local recurrence after surgery and radiochemotherapy seriously affects the prognosis of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients. Studies on molecular markers related to the radiochemotherapy sensitivity of cancers have been widely carried out, which might provide valued information for clinicians to carry out individual treatment. AIM To find potential biomarkers of tumors for predicting postoperative recurrence. METHODS In this study, LARC patients undergoing surgery and concurrent radiochemotherapy were enrolled. We focused on clinicopathological factors and PTEN, SIRT1, p-4E-BP1, and pS6 protein expression assessed by immunohistochemistry in 73 rectal cancer patients with local recurrence and 76 patients without local recurrence. RESULTS The expression of PTEN was higher, while the expression of p-4E-BP1 was lower in patients without local recurrence than in patients with local recurrence. Moreover, TNM stage, lymphatic vessel invasion (LVI), PTEN and p-4E-BP1 might be independent risk factors for local recurrence after LARC surgery combined with concurrent radiochemotherapy. CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that PTEN and p-4E-BP1 might be potential biomarkers for prognostic prediction and therapeutic targets for LARC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University, No.190 Jieyuan Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofan Li
- Department of Oncology, People's Hospital of Rongcheng, Shandong, Rongcheng, P. R. China
| | - Wanjun Sun
- Department of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University, No.190 Jieyuan Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, P. R. China
| | - Haoren Qin
- Department of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University, No.190 Jieyuan Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, P. R. China
| | - Haipeng Li
- Department of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University, No.190 Jieyuan Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, P. R. China
| | - Hao Yan
- Department of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University, No.190 Jieyuan Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, P. R. China
| | - Huaqing Wang
- Department of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University, No.190 Jieyuan Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, P. R. China
| | - Xipeng Zhang
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Shiwu Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University, No.190 Jieyuan Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, P. R. China.
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Han J, Qin R, Zheng S, Hou X, Wang X, An H, Li Z, Li Y, Zhang H, Zhai D, Liu H, Meng J, Sun T. MSC microvesicles loaded G-quadruplex-enhanced circular single-stranded DNA-9 inhibits tumor growth by targeting MDSCs. J Nanobiotechnology 2024; 22:237. [PMID: 38735920 PMCID: PMC11089713 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-024-02504-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) promote tumor growth, metastasis, and lead to immunotherapy resistance. Studies revealed that miRNAs are also expressed in MDSCs and promote the immunosuppressive function of MDSCs. Currently, few studies have been reported on inducible cellular microvesicle delivery of nucleic acid drugs targeting miRNA in MDSCs for the treatment of malignant tumors. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION In this study, we designed an artificial DNA named G-quadruplex-enhanced circular single-stranded DNA-9 (G4-CSSD9), that specifically adsorbs the miR-9 sequence. Its advanced DNA folding structure, rich in tandem repeat guanine (G-quadruplex), also provides good stability. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were prepared into nanostructured vesicles by membrane extrusion. The MSC microvesicles-encapsulated G4-CSSD9 (MVs@G4-CSSD9) was delivered into MDSCs, which affected the downstream transcription and translation process, and reduced the immunosuppressive function of MDSCs, so as to achieve the purpose of treating melanoma. In particular, it provides an idea for the malignant tumor treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingxia Han
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Rong Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Shaoting Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaohui Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaorui Wang
- Precision Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Huihui An
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhongwei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yinan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Denghui Zhai
- College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Huijuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
| | - Jing Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.
| | - Tao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
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Zhang H, Hu L, Qin F, Chang J, Zhong Y, Dou W, Hu S, Wang P. Synthetic MRI and diffusion-weighted imaging for differentiating nasopharyngeal lymphoma from nasopharyngeal carcinoma: combination with morphological features. Br J Radiol 2024:tqae095. [PMID: 38733577 DOI: 10.1093/bjr/tqae095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the feasibility of synthetic MRI (syMRI), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and their combination with morphological features for differentiating nasopharyngeal lymphoma (NPL) from nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). METHODS Sixty-nine patients with nasopharyngeal tumors (NPL, n = 22; NPC, n = 47) who underwent syMRI and DWI were retrospectively enrolled between October 2020 and May 2022. syMRI and DWI quantitative parameters (T1, T2, PD, ADC), and morphological features were obtained. Diagnostic performance was assessed by independent sample t-test, chi-square test, logistic regression analysis, receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), and DeLong test. RESULTS NPL has significantly lower T2, PD, and ADC values compared to NPC (all P < 0.05), whereas no significant difference was found in T1 value between these two entities (P > 0.05). The morphological features of tumor type, skull-base involvement, Waldeyer ring involvement, and lymph nodes involvement region were significantly different between NPL and NPC (all P < 0.05). The syMRI (T2+PD) model has better diagnostic efficacy, with AUC, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 0.875, 77.27%, 89.36%, and 85.51%. Compared with syMRI model, syMRI+Morph (PD+Waldeyer ring involvement+lymph nodes involvement region), syMRI+DWI (T2+PD+ADC), and syMRI+DWI+Morph (PD+ADC+skull base involvement+Waldeyer ring involvement) models can further improve the diagnostic efficiency (all P < 0.05). Furthermore, syMRI+DWI+Morph model has excellent diagnostic performance, with AUC, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 0.986, 95.47%, 97.87%, and 97.10%, respectively. CONCLUSION syMRI and DWI quantitative parameters were helpful in discriminating NPL from NPC. syMRI+DWI+Morph model has the excellent diagnostic efficiency in differentiating these two entities. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE syMRI+DWI+morphological feature method can differentiate NPL from NPC with excellent diagnostic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Zhang
- Department of radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lin Hu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Fanghui Qin
- Department of radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jun Chang
- Department of radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yanqi Zhong
- Department of radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Weiqiang Dou
- GE Healthcare, MR Research China, Beijing, China
| | - Shudong Hu
- Department of radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Department of radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
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15
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Zhang H, Wang JM. [To discuss the minimally invasive glaucoma surgery related to trabeculotomy from the perspective of physiological function of trabecular meshwork drainage pathway]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 2024; 60:399-402. [PMID: 38706076 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20231212-00286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
The advent of minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) has broadened the therapeutic options for managing glaucoma. In recent years, MIGS procedures targeting the trabecular meshwork-Schlemm's canal aqueous outflow resistance site have garnered significant attention. This focus has extended to the pathophysiological changes occurring within the aqueous outflow pathway. However, questions persist regarding the efficacy of near-peripheral or peripheral trabeculotomy in achieving the anticipated reduction of outflow resistance and the suitability of MIGS surgery for patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. By integrating clinical experience with pertinent clinical research, this paper advocates for a reevaluation of MIGS procedures to aid clinicians in making informed decisions regarding various glaucoma surgical interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - J M Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
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16
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Tavakkol E, Kihira S, McArthur M, Polson J, Zhang H, Arnold CW, Yoo B, Linetsky M, Salehi B, Ledbetter L, Kim C, Jahan R, Duckwiler G, Saver JL, Liebeskind DS, Nael K. Automated Assessment of the DWI-FLAIR Mismatch in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: Added Value to Routine Clinical Practice. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2024; 45:562-567. [PMID: 38290738 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a8170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The DWI-FLAIR mismatch is used to determine thrombolytic eligibility in patients with acute ischemic stroke when the time since stroke onset is unknown. Commercial software packages have been developed for automated DWI-FLAIR classification. We aimed to use e-Stroke software for automated classification of the DWI-FLAIR mismatch in a cohort of patients with acute ischemic stroke and in a comparative analysis with 2 expert neuroradiologists. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this retrospective study, patients with acute ischemic stroke who had MR imaging and known time since stroke onset were included. The DWI-FLAIR mismatch was evaluated by 2 neuroradiologists blinded to the time since stroke onset and automatically by the e-Stroke software. After 4 weeks, the neuroradiologists re-evaluated the MR images, this time equipped with automated predicted e-Stroke results as a computer-assisted tool. Diagnostic performances of e-Stroke software and the neuroradiologists were evaluated for prediction of DWI-FLAIR mismatch status. RESULTS A total of 157 patients met the inclusion criteria. A total of 82 patients (52%) had a time since stroke onset of ≤4.5 hours. By means of consensus reads, 81 patients (51.5%) had a DWI-FLAIR mismatch. The diagnostic accuracy (area under the curve/sensitivity/specificity) of e-Stroke software for the determination of the DWI-FLAIR mismatch was 0.72/90.0/53.9. The diagnostic accuracy (area under the curve/sensitivity/specificity) for neuroradiologists 1 and 2 was 0.76/69.1/84.2 and 0.82/91.4/73.7, respectively; both significantly (P < .05) improved to 0.83/79.0/86.8 and 0.89/92.6/85.5, respectively, following the use of e-Stroke predictions as a computer-assisted tool. The interrater agreement (κ) for determination of DWI-FLAIR status was improved from 0.49 to 0.57 following the use of the computer-assisted tool. CONCLUSIONS This automated quantitative approach for DWI-FLAIR mismatch provides results comparable with those of human experts and can improve the diagnostic accuracies of expert neuroradiologists in the determination of DWI-FLAIR status.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Tavakkol
- From the Department of Radiological Sciences (E.T., S.K., M.M. J.P., H.Z., C.W.A., B.Y., M.L., B.S., L.L., C.K., R.J., G.D., K.N.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - S Kihira
- From the Department of Radiological Sciences (E.T., S.K., M.M. J.P., H.Z., C.W.A., B.Y., M.L., B.S., L.L., C.K., R.J., G.D., K.N.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - M McArthur
- From the Department of Radiological Sciences (E.T., S.K., M.M. J.P., H.Z., C.W.A., B.Y., M.L., B.S., L.L., C.K., R.J., G.D., K.N.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - J Polson
- From the Department of Radiological Sciences (E.T., S.K., M.M. J.P., H.Z., C.W.A., B.Y., M.L., B.S., L.L., C.K., R.J., G.D., K.N.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - H Zhang
- From the Department of Radiological Sciences (E.T., S.K., M.M. J.P., H.Z., C.W.A., B.Y., M.L., B.S., L.L., C.K., R.J., G.D., K.N.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - C W Arnold
- From the Department of Radiological Sciences (E.T., S.K., M.M. J.P., H.Z., C.W.A., B.Y., M.L., B.S., L.L., C.K., R.J., G.D., K.N.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - B Yoo
- From the Department of Radiological Sciences (E.T., S.K., M.M. J.P., H.Z., C.W.A., B.Y., M.L., B.S., L.L., C.K., R.J., G.D., K.N.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - M Linetsky
- From the Department of Radiological Sciences (E.T., S.K., M.M. J.P., H.Z., C.W.A., B.Y., M.L., B.S., L.L., C.K., R.J., G.D., K.N.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - B Salehi
- From the Department of Radiological Sciences (E.T., S.K., M.M. J.P., H.Z., C.W.A., B.Y., M.L., B.S., L.L., C.K., R.J., G.D., K.N.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - L Ledbetter
- From the Department of Radiological Sciences (E.T., S.K., M.M. J.P., H.Z., C.W.A., B.Y., M.L., B.S., L.L., C.K., R.J., G.D., K.N.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - C Kim
- From the Department of Radiological Sciences (E.T., S.K., M.M. J.P., H.Z., C.W.A., B.Y., M.L., B.S., L.L., C.K., R.J., G.D., K.N.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - R Jahan
- From the Department of Radiological Sciences (E.T., S.K., M.M. J.P., H.Z., C.W.A., B.Y., M.L., B.S., L.L., C.K., R.J., G.D., K.N.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - G Duckwiler
- From the Department of Radiological Sciences (E.T., S.K., M.M. J.P., H.Z., C.W.A., B.Y., M.L., B.S., L.L., C.K., R.J., G.D., K.N.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - J L Saver
- Department of Neurology (J.L.S., D.S.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - D S Liebeskind
- Department of Neurology (J.L.S., D.S.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - K Nael
- From the Department of Radiological Sciences (E.T., S.K., M.M. J.P., H.Z., C.W.A., B.Y., M.L., B.S., L.L., C.K., R.J., G.D., K.N.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
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Cao Y, Zhang H, Chen N, Liu H, Feng Y, Wu X. A tungsten-based metamaterial emitter for solar thermophotovoltaic systems. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:13909-13914. [PMID: 38666381 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp00210e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2024]
Abstract
Solar thermophotovoltaic systems are capable of showing efficient photoelectric conversion and are expected to surpass the Shockley-Queisser limit, owing to the spectrum-selective functionality of metamaterial selective emitters. Generally, metamaterial emitters are manufactured from multifarious materials, which also makes their manufacturing process complicated. Here, we propose a tungsten-only emitter composed of two rectangular bars with different widths and heights arranged in a cruciform structure, featuring a rectangular cavity at the top. Results from the simulations reveal that the emissivity of the metamaterial emitter exceeds 90% at the wavelength of 950-1590 nm and drops below 20% for wavelengths exceeding 2025 nm, which can effectively match GaSb photovoltaic cells. The outstanding emission performance is attributed to the coupling effect of surface plasmon resonance, cavity resonance and guided mode resonance, as evidenced by the analysis of electric and magnetic fields. We also explored the radiation spectrum in the 500-2500 K temperature range and found that it performed best at 1400 K. It is concluded that the emission performance is slightly affected by structural parameters and angles. This study presents a meaningful exploration of efficient solar utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuchun Cao
- School of Energy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Heng Zhang
- School of Energy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Ning Chen
- Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Haotuo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, China
| | - Yongtao Feng
- School of Energy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaohu Wu
- Thermal Science Research Center, Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology, Jinan 250100, China.
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Tian T, Zhou X, Yu J, Bai J, Chen L, He N, Li X, Zhang H, Cui H. First-Principles Predictions of MoS 2-WS 2 In-Plane Heterostructures for Sensing Dissolved Gas Species in Oil-Immersed Transformers. ACS Omega 2024; 9:20253-20262. [PMID: 38737029 PMCID: PMC11086640 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Revised: 03/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
This work from first-principles insight uses a MoS2-WS2 in-plane heterostructure as a potential sensing material for detection of CO and C2H2, two typical dissolved gases in oil-immersed transformers, in order to evaluate the operation status. The adsorption performance of the MoS2-WS2 heterostructure upon two gas species is assessed via three adsorption sites and compared with isolated MoS2 and WS2. Results indicate that MoS2-WS2 performs with a much stronger binding force and charge-transfer for adsorptions of CO and C2H2 in comparison to the isolated counterpart, which gives rise to more obvious deformation in the electronic property of MoS2-WS2 as well as a much larger resistance-based sensing response. The recovery time of MoS2-WS2 for desorption of CO and C2H2 molecules is also appropriate to allow the reusability of such a sensor. The findings in this work uncover the admirable sensing potential of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs)-based heterostructures upon oil dissolved gases, which opens up a new way to explore novel 2D nanomaterials as resistive gas sensors for dissolved gas analysis in electrical oil-immersed transformers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Tian
- Electric
Power Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd, Ningxia 750001, China
| | - Xiu Zhou
- Electric
Power Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd, Ningxia 750001, China
| | - Jiaying Yu
- Electric
Power Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd, Ningxia 750001, China
| | - Jin Bai
- Electric
Power Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd, Ningxia 750001, China
| | - Lei Chen
- Electric
Power Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd, Ningxia 750001, China
| | - Ninghui He
- Electric
Power Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd, Ningxia 750001, China
| | - Xiuguang Li
- Electric
Power Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd, Ningxia 750001, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Electric
Power Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd, Ningxia 750001, China
| | - Hao Cui
- Southwest
University, Chongqing 400715, China
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Chen A, Li H, Wu H, Song Z, Chen Y, Zhang H, Pang Z, Qin Z, Wu Y, Guan X, Huang H, Li Z, Qiu G, Wei C. Anaerobic cyanides oxidation with bimetallic modulation of biological toxicity and activity for nitrite reduction. J Hazard Mater 2024; 472:134540. [PMID: 38733787 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
Cyanide is a typical toxic reducing agent prevailing in wastewater with a well-defined chemical mechanism, whereas its exploitation as an electron donor by microorganisms is currently understudied. Given that conventional denitrification requires additional electron donors, the cyanide and nitrogen can be eliminated simultaneously if the reducing HCN/CN- and its complexes are used as inorganic electron donors. Hence, this paper proposes anaerobic cyanides oxidation for nitrite reduction, whereby the biological toxicity and activity of cyanides are modulated by bimetallics. Performance tests illustrated that low toxicity equivalents of iron-copper composite cyanides provided higher denitrification loads with the release of cyanide ions and electrons from the complex structure by the bimetal. Both isotopic labeling and Density Functional Theory (DFT) demonstrated that CN--N supplied electrons for nitrite reduction. The superposition of chemical processes reduces the biotoxicity and enhances the biological activity of cyanides in the CN-/Fe3+/Cu2+/NO2- coexistence system, including complex detoxification of CN- by Fe3+, CN- release by Cu2+ from [Fe(CN)6]3-, and NO release by nitrite substitution of -CN groups. Cyanide is the smallest structural unit of C/N-containing compounds and serves as a probe to extend the electron-donating principle of anaerobic cyanides oxidation to more electron-donor microbial utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Acong Chen
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Haoling Li
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Haizhen Wu
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China.
| | - Zhaohui Song
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Yao Chen
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Heng Zhang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Zijun Pang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Zhi Qin
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Yulun Wu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Xianghong Guan
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Hua Huang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Zemin Li
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China; School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Guanglei Qiu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Chaohai Wei
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China; School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China.
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20
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Huo J, Xiao YL, Yang H, Wu ZY, Zhang H. [Analysis of the effect and safety of lumen reshaping after endovascular repair of Stanford B type aortic dissection at different intervention times]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2024; 104:1499-1506. [PMID: 38706057 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20240113-00098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To Compare the effects and safety of lumen reshaping after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for Stanford B type aortic dissection (AD) at different intervention times. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 189 patients with Stanford type B aortic dissection treated with TEVAR at the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College from January 2016 to December 2020.Based on the time from onset to surgery, patients were divided into an early intervention group (≤14 days, n=127) and a delayed intervention group (>14 days, n=62).The diameters of the total aorta, true lumen and false lumen at different times and planes (S1 plane: at the bifurcation of the pulmonary artery; S2 plane: at the lower edge of the left atrium; S3 plane: at the upper edge of the celiac trunk) post-surgery were compared between the two groups, and the rate of change in diameters of true and false lumens across these planes was calculated. The patients were followed until December 1st, 2023, and the median follow-up time was 45(40, 49) months. The postoperative complications and survival of the two groups were compared. Results: The early intervention group comprised 86 men and 41 women, with an average age of (58.3±10.7) years. The delayed intervention group included 41 men and 21 women, with an average age of (58.5±9.2) years. Both groups had an operation success rate of 100%. Six months post-surgery, the early intervention group had an expansion rate of the true lumen diameter at planes S2 and S3 of 40.1%(25.5%, 56.1%) and 5.3%(-2.5%, 15.8%), respectively, which was superior to the delayed intervention group's 18.5%(10.6%, 39.8%) and 1.0%(-8.2%, 9.6%) (both P<0.05).The early intervention group had a reduction rate of the false lumen diameter at planes S1, S2, and S3 of -56.2%(-61.3%, -48.8%), -70.4%(-81.8%, -56.6%), and -5.4%(-17.4%, 0.1%), respectively, better than the delayed intervention group's -44.2%(-53.7%, -38.3%), -49.0%(-57.6%, -35.8%), and -3.1%(-6.7%, 1.8%) (all P<0.05).At plane S1, the true lumen diameter of patients in both groups showed an increasing trend over 36 months post-surgery, while the false lumen diameter showed a decreasing trend (both P<0.05).At plane S2, the true lumen diameter of patients in the early intervention group exhibited an increasing trend over 36 months post-surgery, and the false lumen diameter exhibited a decreasing trend (both P<0.05).At plane S3, the total aortic diameter of patients in the delayed intervention group showed a slight increasing trend over 36 months post-surgery (P<0.05).The overall survival time were 45.0 months (95%CI: 42.9-47.1) for patients in the early intervention group and 46.0 months (95%CI: 43.5-48.5) for those in the delayed intervention group, with no statistically significant difference observed (P>0.05).The incidence rates of complications such as aortic rupture, retrograde Type A dissection, new distal endograft dissection, endoleak, paraplegia, and others showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups (all P>0.05), with no cases of stent migration or deformation observed. Conclusion: Early intervention for Stanford type B aortic dissection provides a better aortic remodeling outcome than delayed intervention, with similar safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Huo
- Department of General Medical, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Chengde 067000, China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Department of Vascular Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Hebei Key Laboratory of Panvascular Diseases,Chengde 067000, China
| | - H Yang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Hebei Key Laboratory of Panvascular Diseases,Chengde 067000, China
| | - Z Y Wu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Hebei Key Laboratory of Panvascular Diseases,Chengde 067000, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Hebei Key Laboratory of Panvascular Diseases,Chengde 067000, China
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Li B, Wang L, Gao L, Xu T, Zhang D, Li F, Lyu J, Zhu R, Gao X, Zhang H, Hu BL, Li RW. Elastic Relaxor Ferroelectric by Thiol-ene Click Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202400511. [PMID: 38488202 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
As ferroelectrics hold significance and application prospects in wearable devices, the elastification of ferroelectrics becomes more and more important. Nevertheless, achieving elastic ferroelectrics requires stringent synthesis conditions, while the elastification of relaxor ferroelectric materials remains unexplored, presenting an untapped potential for utilization in energy storage and actuation for wearable electronics. The thiol-ene click reaction offers a mild and rapid reaction platform to prepare functional polymers. Therefore, we employed this approach to obtain an elastic relaxor ferroelectric by crosslinking an intramolecular carbon-carbon double bonds (CF=CH) polymer matrix with multiple thiol groups via a thiol-ene click reaction. The resulting elastic relaxor ferroelectric demonstrates pronounced relaxor-type ferroelectric behaviour. This material exhibits low modulus, excellent resilience, and fatigue resistance, maintaining a stable ferroelectric response even under strains up to 70 %. This study introduces a straightforward and efficient approach for the construction of elastic relaxor ferroelectrics, thereby expanding the application possibilities in wearable electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Li
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 Jingming South Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, P. R. China, 650500
- CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 West Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo, P. R. China, 315201
| | - Linping Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 West Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo, P. R. China, 315201
| | - Liang Gao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 West Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo, P. R. China, 315201
- Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, No.166 Renai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, P. R. China, 215123
| | - Tianhua Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 West Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo, P. R. China, 315201
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19 Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, P. R. China, 100049
| | - Dongyang Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 West Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo, P. R. China, 315201
| | - Fangzhou Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 West Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo, P. R. China, 315201
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19 Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, P. R. China, 100049
| | - Jike Lyu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 West Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo, P. R. China, 315201
| | - Ren Zhu
- Oxford Instruments Asylum Research, Shanghai, 200233, P. R. China
| | - Xin Gao
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 Jingming South Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, P. R. China, 650500
| | - Heng Zhang
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 Jingming South Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, P. R. China, 650500
| | - Ben-Lin Hu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 West Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo, P. R. China, 315201
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19 Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, P. R. China, 100049
| | - Run-Wei Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 West Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo, P. R. China, 315201
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19 Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, P. R. China, 100049
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Lu W, Tan X, Zhong Y, Wang P, Ge Y, Zhang H, Hu S. Spectral CT in the evaluation of perineural invasion status in rectal cancer. Jpn J Radiol 2024:10.1007/s11604-024-01575-7. [PMID: 38709434 DOI: 10.1007/s11604-024-01575-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate whether preoperative spectral CT quantitative parameters can assess perineural invasion (PNI) status in rectal cancer. METHODS Sixty-two patients diagnosed with rectal cancer who underwent preoperative spectral CT were retrospectively enrolled and divided into positive and negative PNI groups according to histopathologic results. The CT attenuation value (HU) of virtual monochromatic images (40-70 keV), spectral curve slope (K(HU)), effective atomic number (Zeff), and iodine concentration (IC) from spectral CT were compared between these two groups using t test or rank sum test. A nomogram was established by incorporating the independent predictors to assess the overall diagnostic efficacy. The area under the ROC curves (AUCs) were compared using the DeLong test. RESULTS The preoperative spectral CT parameters (40-70 keV attenuation, K(HU), Zeff, and IC) were significantly higher in the PNI-positive group compared to the PNI-negative group (all p < 0.05). The highest predictive efficiency of PNI was observed at 40 keV attenuation, with an area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 0.847, 81.8%, 72.5%, and 75.8%, respectively. Binary logistic regression demonstrated that the clinical feature (cN stage) and 40 keV attenuation were independent predictors of PNI status. The nomogram incorporating these two predictors (cN stage and 40 keV attenuation) exhibited the best evaluation efficacy, with an AUC, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 0.885, 86.4%, 77.5%, and 80.6%. CONCLUSION Spectral CT quantitative parameters proved valuable in the preoperative assessment of PNI status in rectal cancer patients. The combination of spectral CT parameters and clinical features could further enhance the diagnostic efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzheng Lu
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital, Jiangnan University, No.1000, Hefeng Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214000, China
| | - Xiaoying Tan
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital, Jiangnan University, No.1000, Hefeng Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214000, China
| | - Yanqi Zhong
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital, Jiangnan University, No.1000, Hefeng Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214000, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital, Jiangnan University, No.1000, Hefeng Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214000, China
| | - Yuxi Ge
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital, Jiangnan University, No.1000, Hefeng Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214000, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital, Jiangnan University, No.1000, Hefeng Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214000, China
| | - Shudong Hu
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital, Jiangnan University, No.1000, Hefeng Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214000, China.
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Wang Z, Yang X, Du Q, Liu T, Dai X, Du Y, Zhang H, Zhou P, Xiong Z, Lai B. Ferrate(VI)/percarbonate for the oxidation of micropollutants: Interactive activation and release of low-concentration hydrogen peroxide for efficient electron utilization. J Hazard Mater 2024; 469:134029. [PMID: 38492403 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
A novel "ferrate/percarbonate (Fe(VI)/SPC) co-oxidation process" was used to treat ciprofloxacin (CIP) and various micropollutants (MPs), which owned better performance than mixture of Fe(VI), Na2CO3 and H2O2. The mechanism investigation found that the low-concentration H2O2 (1-2 µM) released by SPC can promote the high-valent iron intermediates (Fe(IV)/Fe(V)) of Fe(VI) to the MP oxidation, and Fe(VI) products can also activate SPC to produce hydroxyl radical (·OH). The interactive activation of Fe(VI) and SPC was realized, which retained the high selectivity of Fe(VI) to electron-rich pollutants, and also made up the oxidation of electron-deficient pollutants through •OH, improving the degradation effect of various MPs by 20-30%, and the rate constant was increased by 1 to 3 times. Moreover, non-purgeable organic carbon (NPOC) determination confirmed that •OH participation reduced the NPOC value of CIP from 5.43 mg/L to 4.37 mg/L. The transformation pathway of CIP showed that Fe(VI)/SPC resulted in more hydroxylation intermediates of CIP than Fe(VI) alone. Acute toxicity assays found that the photoinhibition rate of CIP treated with Fe(VI) alone was 14.5%, while the sample treated with Fe(VI)/SPC showed no significant photoinhibition effect, which proved that the new process had good detoxification properties for CIP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongjuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xi Yang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Qi Du
- School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Tong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xin Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ye Du
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Peng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhaokun Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Bo Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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Zhang X, Cui X, Li P, Zhao Y, Ren Y, Zhang H, Zhang S, Li C, Wang X, Shi L, Sun T, Hao J, Yao Z, Chen J, Gao X, Yang J. EGC enhances tumor antigen presentation and CD8 + T cell-mediated antitumor immunity via targeting oncoprotein SND1. Cancer Lett 2024; 592:216934. [PMID: 38710299 DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2024.216934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
The Staphylococcal nuclease and Tudor domain containing 1 (SND1) has been identified as an oncoprotein. Our previous study demonstrated that SND1 impedes the major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) assembly by hijacking the nascent heavy chain of MHC-I to endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation. Herein, we aimed to identify inhibitors to block SND1-MHC-I binding, to facilitate the MHC-I presentation and tumor immunotherapy. Our findings validated the importance of the K490-containing sites in SND1-MHC-I complex. Through structure-based virtual screening and docking analysis, (-)-Epigallocatechin (EGC) exhibited the highest docking score to prevent the binding of MHC-I to SND1 by altering the spatial conformation of SND1. Additionally, EGC treatment resulted in increased expression levels of membrane-presented MHC-I in tumor cells. The C57BL/6J murine orthotopic melanoma model validated that EGC increases infiltration and activity of CD8+ T cells in both the tumor and spleen. Furthermore, the combination of EGC with programmed death-1 (PD-1) antibody demonstrated a superior antitumor effect. In summary, we identified EGC as a novel inhibitor of SND1-MHC-I interaction, prompting MHC-I presentation to improve CD8+ T cell response within the tumor microenvironment. This discovery presents a promising immunotherapeutic candidate for tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, China; The Province and Ministry Co-sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center for Medical Epigenetics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Tianjin, China; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaoteng Cui
- Laboratory of Neuro-oncology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Peiying Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, China; The Province and Ministry Co-sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center for Medical Epigenetics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Tianjin, China; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, China; The Province and Ministry Co-sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center for Medical Epigenetics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Tianjin, China; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuanyuan Ren
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, China; The Province and Ministry Co-sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center for Medical Epigenetics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Tianjin, China; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Shijie Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Inflammation Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Chufeng Li
- Department of Pharmacology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Inflammation Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xinting Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, China; The Province and Ministry Co-sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center for Medical Epigenetics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Tianjin, China; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Lei Shi
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, China; The Province and Ministry Co-sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center for Medical Epigenetics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Tianjin, China; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Tao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jihui Hao
- Department of Pancreatic Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhi Yao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, China; The Province and Ministry Co-sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center for Medical Epigenetics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Tianjin, China; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Department of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment, Tianjin Lung Cancer Institute, Tianjin, China.
| | - Xingjie Gao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, China; The Province and Ministry Co-sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center for Medical Epigenetics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Tianjin, China; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
| | - Jie Yang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, and Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, China; The Province and Ministry Co-sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center for Medical Epigenetics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Tianjin, China; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Ai XC, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Bao HR, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SL, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du MC, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YH, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Fang YQ, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Feng YT, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo MJ, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Gutierrez J, Han KL, Han TT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FHH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou XT, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu BY, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, In der Wiesche N, Irshad M, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia XQ, Jia ZK, Jiang HB, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Jing XM, Johansson T, Kui X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khachatryan V, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Larin P, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li QX, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Liao YP, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma H, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malde S, Malik QA, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Moses B, Muchnoi NY, Muskalla J, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu QL, Niu WD, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peng YY, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wan Y, Wang SJ, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang JP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YL, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wei D, Wei DH, Weidner F, Wen SP, Wenzel CW, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu C, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu XH, Wu Y, Wu YH, Wu YJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xian XM, Xiang T, Xiao D, Xiao GY, Xiao SY, Xiao YL, Xiao ZJ, Xie C, Xie XH, Xie Y, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xie ZP, Xing TY, Xu CF, Xu CJ, Xu GF, Xu HY, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu W, Xu WL, Xu XP, Xu YC, Xu ZP, Xu ZS, Yan F, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan XQ, Yang HJ, Yang HL, Yang HX, Yang T, Yang Y, Yang YF, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang ZW, Yao ZP, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu JS, Yu T, Yu XD, Yuan CZ, Yuan L, Yuan SC, Yuan Y, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Zafar AA, Zeng FR, Zeng SH, Zeng X, Zeng Y, Zeng YJ, Zhai XY, Zhai YC, Zhan YH, Zhang AQ, Zhang BL, Zhang BX, Zhang DH, Zhang GY, Zhang H, Zhang HC, Zhang HH, Zhang HH, Zhang HQ, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JX, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang LQ, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang QY, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XD, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZD, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao RP, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou LP, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WJ, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. Determination of Spin-Parity Quantum Numbers of X(2370) as 0^{-+} from J/ψ→γK_{S}^{0}K_{S}^{0}η^{'}. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:181901. [PMID: 38759175 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.181901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024]
Abstract
Based on (10087±44)×10^{6} J/ψ events collected with the BESIII detector, a partial wave analysis of the decay J/ψ→γK_{S}^{0}K_{S}^{0}η^{'} is performed. The mass and width of the X(2370) are measured to be 2395±11(stat)_{-94}^{+26}(syst) MeV/c^{2} and 188_{-17}^{+18}(stat)_{-33}^{+124}(syst) MeV, respectively. The corresponding product branching fraction is B[J/ψ→γX(2370)]×B[X(2370)→f_{0}(980)η^{'}]×B[f_{0}(980)→K_{S}^{0}K_{S}^{0}]=(1.31±0.22(stat)_{-0.84}^{+2.85}(syst))×10^{-5}. The statistical significance of the X(2370) is greater than 11.7σ and the spin parity is determined to be 0^{-+} for the first time. The measured mass and spin parity of the X(2370) are consistent with the predictions of the lightest pseudoscalar glueball.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X C Ai
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - H-R Bao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - K Begzsuren
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - M C Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y H Fan
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M J Guo
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - J Gutierrez
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - K L Han
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Hu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N In der Wiesche
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - M Irshad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Janchiv
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Ji
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Jia
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z K Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - P C Jiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Jiang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Jiang
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - M Q Jing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Jing
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X Kui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | | | - X L Kang
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | | | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q X Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H Ma
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Moses
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - J Muskalla
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Q L Niu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Niu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Peng
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Y Wan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Y Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Wang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wei
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - F Weidner
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wenzel
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - C Wu
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Wu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Xian
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Xiao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China
| | - W Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Xu
- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z S Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Yang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Yang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Yang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Yao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Yuan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - F R Zeng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zeng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhai
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhai
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Zhang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Zhang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z D Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Zhao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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Zhou H, He YL, Peng J, Duan X, Lu X, Zhang H, Liu Y, He CS, Xiong Z, Ma T, Wang S, Lai B. High-valent metal-oxo species transformation and regulation by co-existing chloride: Reaction pathways and impacts on the generation of chlorinated by-products. Water Res 2024; 257:121715. [PMID: 38728779 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
High-valent metal-oxo species (HMOS) have been extensively recognized in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) owing to their high selectivity and high chemical utilization efficiency. However, the interactions between HMOS and halide ions in sewage wastewater are complicated, leading to ongoing debates on the intrinsic reactive species and impacts on remediation. Herein, we prepared three typical HMOS, including Fe(IV), Mn(V)-nitrilotriacetic acid complex (Mn(V)NTA) and Co(IV) through peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation and comparatively studied their interactions with Cl- to reveal different reactive chlorine species (RCS) and the effects of HMOS types on RCS generation pathways. Our results show that the presence of Cl- alters the cleavage behavior of the peroxide OO bond in PMS and prohibits the generation of Fe(IV), spontaneously promoting SO4•- production and its subsequent transformation to secondary radicals like Cl• and Cl2•-. The generation and oxidation capacity of Mn(V)NTA was scarcely influenced by Cl-, while Cl- would substantially consume Co(IV) and promote HOCl generation through an oxygen-transfer reaction, evidenced by density functional theory (DFT) and deuterium oxide solvent exchange experiment. The two-electron-transfer standard redox potentials of Fe(IV), Mn(V)NTA and Co(IV) were calculated as 2.43, 2.55 and 2.85 V, respectively. Due to the different reactive species and pathways in the presence of Cl-, the amounts of chlorinated by-products followed the order of Co(II)/PMS > Fe(II)/PMS > Mn(II)NTA/PMS. Thus, this work renovates the knowledge of halide chemistry in HMOS-based systems and sheds light on the impact on the treatment of salinity-containing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yong-Li He
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jiali Peng
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaoguang Duan
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
| | - Xiaohui Lu
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chuan-Shu He
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhaokun Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Tianyi Ma
- School of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - Shaobin Wang
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Bo Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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Wang L, Ma AL, Zhang H, Ma LY, Lai JM. [A case of childhood Behcet's disease with multiple arterial vascular lesions as the first manifestation]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2024; 62:476-477. [PMID: 38623018 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20231030-00335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- L Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - A L Ma
- Department of Pathology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - L Y Ma
- Department of Pediatrics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - J M Lai
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
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28
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Gao L, Hu Q, Gao X, Tang X, Peng L, Chen K, Zhang H. Micromorphology reformation of regenerated cellulose nanofibers from corn (Zea Mays) stalk pith in urea solution with high-speed shear induced. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131592. [PMID: 38621571 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Nanocellulose is a kind of renewable natural polymer material with high specific surface area, high crystallinity, and strong mechanical properties. RC nanofibers (RCNFs) have attracted an increasing attention in various applications due to their high aspect ratio and good flexibility. Herein, a novel and facile strategy for RCNFs preparation with high-speed shear induced in urea solution through "bottom-up" approach was proposed in this work. Results indicated that the average diameter and yield of RCNF was approach to 136.67 nm and 53.3 %, respectively. Meanwhile, due to the regular orientation RC chains and arrangement micro-morphology, RCNFs exhibited high crystallinity, strong mechanical properties, stable thermal degradation performance, and excellent UV resistance. In this study, a novel regeneration process with high-speed shear induced was developed to produce RCNFs with excellent properties. This study paved a strategy for future low-energy production of nanofibers and high value-added conversion applications of agricultural waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Gao
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Qiuyue Hu
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Xin Gao
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China; Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, CAS, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Xiaoning Tang
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Lincai Peng
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Keli Chen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China.
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Huang Y, Li X, Niu L, Zhang H, Zhang C, Feng Y, Wang Z, Zhang F, Luo X. CT venography combined with ultrasound-guided minimally invasive treatment for recurrent varicose veins: a pilot paired-design clinical trial. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:363-370. [PMID: 38290939 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2023.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
AIM To compare 1-year outcomes of computed tomography venography (CTV) combined with ultrasound-guided minimally invasive treatment with ascending phlebography and ultrasound-guided treatment for recurrent varicose veins. MATERIALS AND METHODS Consecutive patients with unilateral recurrent varicose veins were matched by gender, age, C classification, and degree of obesity, and randomised in a 1:1 ratio to receive either CTV (CTV group) or ascending phlebography (control group) combined with ultrasound-guided minimally invasive treatment. Patients were followed up by clinical and ultrasound examination. Follow-up was scheduled at 1 week, and 3, 6, and 12 months. The primary outcome measure was the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) at 12 months. Measures of secondary outcome included Chronic Insufficiency Venous International Questionnaire-20 (CIVIQ-20) score, recurrence of varicose vein or ulcer during 12 months, ulcer healing time, detection and location of treated veins. RESULTS Eighty patients were enrolled. Median VCSS in the CTV group was lower than it in the control group (p=0.04) and the CIVIQ-20 score was higher than the control group (p=0.02). By 12 months, no symptomatically recurrent varicose veins or ulcers had occurred. The ulcer healing time in CTV group was shorter (p<0.01). A greater number of patients had treated veins detected using CTV than by ascending venography (p=0.01), especially among patients with recurrence reflux veins in the groin, perineum, and vulva (p<0.01). CONCLUSION CTV combined with ultrasound may be more helpful than ascending phlebography combined with ultrasound to improve treatment efficacy for recurrent varices. These results should be verified by an future study with more patients and long-term follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Huang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - X Li
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - L Niu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - C Zhang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Feng
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - F Zhang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - X Luo
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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Weng Y, Chen W, Kong Q, Wang R, Zeng R, He A, Liu Y, Mao Y, Qin Y, Ngai WSC, Zhang H, Ke M, Wang J, Tian R, Chen PR. DeKinomics pulse-chases kinase functions in living cells. Nat Chem Biol 2024; 20:615-623. [PMID: 38167916 DOI: 10.1038/s41589-023-01497-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Cellular context is crucial for understanding the complex and dynamic kinase functions in health and disease. Systematic dissection of kinase-mediated cellular processes requires rapid and precise stimulation ('pulse') of a kinase of interest, as well as global and in-depth characterization ('chase') of the perturbed proteome under living conditions. Here we developed an optogenetic 'pulse-chase' strategy, termed decaging kinase coupled proteomics (DeKinomics), for proteome-wide profiling of kinase-driven phosphorylation at second-timescale in living cells. We took advantage of the 'gain-of-function' feature of DeKinomics to identify direct kinase substrates and further portrayed the global phosphorylation of understudied receptor tyrosine kinases under native cellular settings. DeKinomics offered a general activation-based strategy to study kinase functions with high specificity and temporal resolution under living conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yicheng Weng
- New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, School of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment and Disease Research, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Wendong Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, School of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment and Disease Research, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
- South China Institute of Biomedicine, Academy of Phronesis Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qian Kong
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, School of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment and Disease Research, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Ruixiang Wang
- New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Ruxin Zeng
- New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - An He
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, School of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment and Disease Research, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yanjun Liu
- New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yiheng Mao
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, School of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment and Disease Research, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yunqiu Qin
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, School of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment and Disease Research, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | | | - Heng Zhang
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China
| | - Mi Ke
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, School of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment and Disease Research, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, School of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Ruijun Tian
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, School of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment and Disease Research, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Peng R Chen
- New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China.
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31
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Ni J, Yao X, Song W, Zhang H, Zhang H, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Wang G, Wang K, Mao W, Peng B. Prognostic value of preoperative combined neutrophil, monocyte, and lymphocyte scores in patients with renal cell carcinoma undergoing laparoscopic nephrectomy: A retrospective study. Cancer Med 2024; 13:e7214. [PMID: 38686610 PMCID: PMC11058690 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.7214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In a multi-institutional clinical study, we assessed the prognostic significance of a novel indicator preoperative peripheral blood immune (PBIS) scores that combined ratios of preoperative lymphocyte, monocyte, and neutrophil of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients undergoing laparoscopic nephrectomy. METHODS Between January 2014 and December 2019, 438 patients with RCC were retrospectively analyzed in three centers. We used X-tile software to obtain the optimum cut-off values for neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes to classify the patients. To assess the relationship between PBIS score and overall survival (OS), and cancer-specific survival (CSS) in patients with RCC by Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox regression analyses. In addition, predictive OS and CSS nomograms were constructed. The discriminative ability of nomogram and predictive performance accuracy were verified with consistency index (C-index), calibration curves, receiver operating curve (ROC) curves, decision curve analysis (DCA) curves, and time-dependent ROC curves. RESULTS The optimum cutoff values for monocytes, lymphocytes, and neutrophils were 0.46, 1.01, and 4.50, respectively. We divided patients into four subgroups according to PBIS scores, which were significantly associated with M-stage (p = 0.008), T-stage (p < 0.001), N-stage (p = 0.006), and AJCC stage (p < 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that RCC patients with lower PBIS scores showed a worse postoperative prognosis and served as an independent predictor of OS (p = 0.002) and CSS (p < 0.001). Ultimately, the nomograms based on PBIS scores demonstrated excellent predictive performance for OS (C-index: 0.770) and CSS (C-index: 0.828) through the analysis of calibration curves, ROC curves, DCA curves, and time-dependent ROC curves. CONCLUSION PBIS score served as novel and effective predictor to accurately predict OS and CSS in patients with RCC receiving laparoscopic nephrectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinliang Ni
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Putuo District People's Hospital, School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiShanghaiChina
| | - Xiaoxiang Yao
- Department of Oncology, Putuo People's Hospital, School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Wei Song
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiShanghaiChina
- Shanghai Clinical CollegeAnhui Medical UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Heng Zhang
- Department of UrologyGuiqian International General HospitalGuizhouChina
| | - Houliang Zhang
- Department of UrologyAffiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast UniversityNanjingChina
| | - Yidi Wang
- Department of UrologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina
| | - Yifan Zhang
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiShanghaiChina
| | - Guangchun Wang
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiShanghaiChina
| | - Keyi Wang
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Putuo District People's Hospital, School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiShanghaiChina
| | - Weipu Mao
- Department of UrologyAffiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast UniversityNanjingChina
| | - Bo Peng
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiShanghaiChina
- Shanghai Clinical CollegeAnhui Medical UniversityShanghaiChina
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32
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Colonnello E, Zhang H, Liu S, Wang F, Guo J, Jannini EA. Letter to the editor on "Acupuncture modification treatment for female sexual dysfunction: Ameta-analysis". Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2024; 296:376-377. [PMID: 38494393 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.02.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- E Colonnello
- Chair of Endocrinology & Medical Sexology (ENDOSEX), Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - H Zhang
- Chair of Endocrinology & Medical Sexology (ENDOSEX), Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - S Liu
- Department of Andrology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Andrology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Guo
- Department of Andrology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - E A Jannini
- Chair of Endocrinology & Medical Sexology (ENDOSEX), Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
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Zhao Y, Li S, Zhang L, Tang Z, Wei D, Zhang H, Xie Q, Yi H, He X. Two-step reconstruction framework of fluorescence molecular tomography based on energy statistical probability. J Biophotonics 2024; 17:e202300480. [PMID: 38351740 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.202300480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
Fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT), as a promising technique for early tumor detection, can non-invasively visualize the distribution of fluorescent marker probe three-dimensionally. However, FMT reconstruction is a severely ill-posed problem, which remains an obstacle to wider application of FMT. In this paper, a two-step reconstruction framework was proposed for FMT based on the energy statistical probability. First, the tissue structural information obtained from computed tomography (CT) is employed to associate the tissue optical parameters for rough solution in the global region. Then, according to the global-region reconstruction results, the probability that the target belongs to each region can be calculated. The region with the highest probability is delineated as region of interest to realize accurate and fast source reconstruction. Numerical simulations and in vivo experiments were carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. The encouraging results demonstrate the significant effectiveness and potential of our method for practical FMT applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizhe Zhao
- The Xi'an Key Laboratory of Radiomics and Intelligent Perception, Xi'an, China
- School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
| | - Shuangchen Li
- The Xi'an Key Laboratory of Radiomics and Intelligent Perception, Xi'an, China
- School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
| | - Lizhi Zhang
- The Xi'an Key Laboratory of Radiomics and Intelligent Perception, Xi'an, China
- School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
| | - Zijian Tang
- The Xi'an Key Laboratory of Radiomics and Intelligent Perception, Xi'an, China
- School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
| | - De Wei
- The Xi'an Key Laboratory of Radiomics and Intelligent Perception, Xi'an, China
- School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- The Xi'an Key Laboratory of Radiomics and Intelligent Perception, Xi'an, China
- School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
| | - Qiong Xie
- The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Huangjian Yi
- The Xi'an Key Laboratory of Radiomics and Intelligent Perception, Xi'an, China
- School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xiaowei He
- The Xi'an Key Laboratory of Radiomics and Intelligent Perception, Xi'an, China
- School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
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Yue C, Zhou H, Chen L, Wang H, Wu X, Yan Q, Zhang H, Yang S. Efficient visible light-driven photodegradation of glyphosate utilizing Bi 2WO 6 with oxygen vacancies: Performance, mechanism, and toxicity assessment. Environ Pollut 2024; 348:123876. [PMID: 38552773 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Global environmental deterioration poses a major risk to ecological security and human health, and emerging technologies are urgently needed to deal with it. Therefore, the exploitation of photocatalysts with favorable activity for efficient degradation of pesticide contaminants is one of the strategies to achieve environmental remediation. Herein, oxygen vacancy-rich Bi2WO6 (Ov-BWO) was prepared through a solvothermal method utilizing ethylene glycol (EG), which exhibited excellent photocatalytic efficiency in photodegradation of glyphosate. The formation of oxygen vacancies (Ovs) in Ov-BWO was demonstrated utilizing XPS and EPR. PL, TRPL, photocurrent tests, and EIS analyses revealed that Ovs accelerated effective transfer of photogenerated charge, extended lifetime of charge carriers, promoted production of active species and significantly improved the photocatalytic performance. Compared with the low-activity Bi2WO6 (BWO, 59.6%), Ov-BWO showed outstanding photocatalytic activity, achieving a degradation efficiency of 91% for glyphosate at 120 min of visible light irradiation. Moreover, Ov-BWO also displayed outstanding recyclable stability after four repeated uses. Based on the characterization of photoelectric properties, a feasible photocatalytic reaction was put forth, along with glyphosate degradation pathways. Furthermore, the degradation intermediates of glyphosate were analyzed in detail employing HPLC-MS. The toxicity assessment indicated that degraded products had been proven to be non-toxic to the ecological system. This work presents the potential of photocatalysts with Ovs for the photodegradation of pesticides, providing a viable strategy for environmental renovation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiyan Yue
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Heng Zhou
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Long Chen
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Hao Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Xu Wu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Qiong Yan
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
| | - Song Yang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
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Zhang H, Ouyang Y, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Su R, Zhou B, Yang W, Lei Y, Huang B. Sub-region based radiomics analysis for prediction of isocitrate dehydrogenase and telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter mutations in diffuse gliomas. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e682-e691. [PMID: 38402087 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2024.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
AIM To enhance the prediction of mutation status of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) and telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter, which are crucial for glioma prognostication and therapeutic decision-making, via sub-regional radiomics analysis based on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective study was conducted on 401 participants with adult-type diffuse gliomas. Employing the K-means algorithm, tumours were clustered into two to four subregions. Sub-regional radiomics features were extracted and selected using the Mann-Whitney U-test, Pearson correlation analysis, and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, forming the basis for predictive models. The performance of model combinations of different sub-regional features and classifiers (including logistic regression, support vector machines, K-nearest neighbour, light gradient boosting machine, and multilayer perceptron) was evaluated using an external test set. RESULTS The models demonstrated high predictive performance, with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) values ranging from 0.918 to 0.994 in the training set for IDH mutation prediction and from 0.758 to 0.939 for TERT promoter mutation prediction. In the external test sets, the two-cluster radiomics features and the logistic regression model yielded the highest prediction for IDH mutation, resulting in an AUC of 0.905. Additionally, the most effective predictive performance with an AUC of 0.803 was achieved using the four-cluster radiomics features and the support vector machine model, specifically for TERT promoter mutation prediction. CONCLUSION The present study underscores the potential of sub-regional radiomics analysis in predicting IDH and TERT promoter mutations in glioma patients. These models have the capacity to refine preoperative glioma diagnosis and contribute to personalised therapeutic interventions for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Zhang
- Department of Radiology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 517108, China; Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Y Ouyang
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518035, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - R Su
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Radiology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 517108, China
| | - W Yang
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Y Lei
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518035, China.
| | - B Huang
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
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Li L, Zhang H, Rao C, Meng J, Zhou X, Liu C, Fan H. Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Revascularization Strategies Guided by Quantitative Flow Ratio in Primary Noncoronary Cardiac Surgery. J Thorac Imaging 2024:00005382-990000000-00135. [PMID: 38686813 DOI: 10.1097/rti.0000000000000783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Information regarding quantitative flow ratio (QFR) usage in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is lacking. We compared the incidence of postoperative long-term adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events after QFR-guided or coronary angiography-guided adult cardiac surgery with concurrent bypass surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study included 432 patients who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) at our institution with at least 1 angiographical coronary artery lesion (diameter stenosis: 30% to 90%) between January 2015 and January 2016. The QFR of each patient was calculated. Patients who only underwent intraoperative coronary revascularization following the principles of optimal revascularization strategy were assigned to group A. Patients with coronary lesions not meeting the above criteria were placed in group B. RESULTS The average number of distal anastomoses of patients with combined CABG in group B was similar to that in Group A (1.9±1.0 vs. 1.7±0.9; P=0.081). Group A had a shorter CPB duration (114.4±49.2 vs 135.8±55.2 minutes; P<0.001) and shorter aortic cross-clamping time (83.6±36.2 vs 101.1±40.6 minutes; P<0.001). The rates of perioperative mortality and major complications did not differ between groups. Long-term major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) were less common in group A than in group B (14.7% vs 29.5%; P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS In primary noncoronary cardiac surgery, despite the similar average numbers of distal anastomoses, the group with target vessels treated using an optimal coronary revascularization strategy presented shorter CPB time and aortic cross-clamping time than the other group. Multivariate analyses also showed a lower incidence of long-term MACCEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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Bao J, Zhang H, Wang F, Li L, Zhu X, Xu J, Wang Y, Liu Z, Zhai G, Xu H, Lin F, Zhu Y. Telomere-to-telomere genome assemblies of two Chinese Baijiu-brewing sorghum landraces. Plant Commun 2024:100933. [PMID: 38689492 DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2024.100933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiandong Bao
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China; Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China; Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 310021 Hangzhou, China
| | - Fulin Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China; Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 310021 Hangzhou, China
| | - Lin Li
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China; Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China
| | - Xueming Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China; Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China
| | - Junfeng Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China; Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 310021 Hangzhou, China
| | - Yao Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China; College of Advances Agricultural Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhijian Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China; Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 310021 Hangzhou, China
| | - Guowei Zhai
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China
| | - Heng Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China; Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 310021 Hangzhou, China.
| | - Fucheng Lin
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China; Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China.
| | - Ying Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China; Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 310021 Hangzhou, China.
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Wu Z, Zhang H, Chen X, Zhang P, Fang J, Yang S, Chen H, Ji J, Chen L, Zheng Y, Yu D, Zhao Y. miR-145a-5p/SIK1/cAMP-dependent alteration of synaptic structural plasticity drives cognitive impairment induced by coke oven emissions. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2024; 277:116401. [PMID: 38677069 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM) is associated with the neurodegenerative diseases. Coke oven emissions (COEs) in occupational environment are important sources of PM. However, its neurotoxicity is still unclear. Therefore, evaluating the toxicological effects of COE on the nervous system is necessary. In the present study, we constructed mouse models of COE exposure by tracheal instillation. Mice exposed to COE showed signs of cognitive impairment. This was accompanied by a decrease in miR-145a-5p and an increase in SIK1 expression in the hippocampus, along with synaptic structural damage. Our results demonstrated that COE-induced miR-145a-5p downregulation could increase the expression of SIK1 and phosphorylated SIK1, inhibiting the cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway by activating PDE4D, which was associated with reduced synaptic structural plasticity. Furthermore, restoring of miR-145a-5p expression based on COE exposure in HT22 cells could partially reversed the negative effects of COE exposure through the SIK1/PDE4D/cAMP axis. Collectively, our findings link epigenetic regulation with COE-induced neurotoxicity and imply that miR-145a-5p could be an early diagnostic marker for neurological diseases in patients with COE occupational exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoxu Wu
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Xian Chen
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Pimei Zhang
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Jiacheng Fang
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Shuaishuai Yang
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Hongguang Chen
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Jing Ji
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Lei Chen
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yuxin Zheng
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Dianke Yu
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yanjie Zhao
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
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Lin S, Zhang H, Ma T, Yu K, Wang Y, Zhao C, Zhu H, Wang J, Qiao L, Sui J. [Verification of the peanut vitamin C synthesis-related gene AhPMM and its role in stress resistance]. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao 2024; 40:1089-1101. [PMID: 38658151 DOI: 10.13345/j.cjb.230426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Vitamin C plays an important role in plant antioxidation, photosynthesis, growth and development, and metabolism. In this study, a gene AhPMM, which is involved in vitamin C synthesis and responds significantly to low temperature, NaCl, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and abscisic acid (ABA) treatments, was cloned from peanut. An AhPMM overexpression vector was constructed, and transferred to a peanut variety Junanxiaohong using the pollen tube injection method. PCR test on the T3 generation transgenic peanut plants showed a transgenics positive rate of 42.3%. HPLC was used to determine the content of reducing vitamin C (AsA) and total vitamin C in the leaves of transgenic plants. The results showed that the content of AsA in some lines increased significantly, up to 1.90 times higher than that of the control, and the total vitamin content increased by up to 1.63 times compared to that of the control. NaCl and ABA tolerance tests were carried out on transgenic seeds. The results showed that the salt tolerance of transgenic seeds was significantly enhanced and the sensitivity to ABA was weakened compared to that of the non-transgenic control. Moreover, the salt tolerance of the transgenic plants was also significantly enhanced compared to that of the non-transgenic control. The above results showed that AhPMM gene not only increased the vitamin C content of peanut, but also increased the salt tolerance of transgenic peanut seeds and plants. This study may provide a genetic source for the molecular breeding of peanut for enhanced salt tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunyu Lin
- Dry-land Farming Technology Laboratory of Shandong Province, Peanut Industry Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Dry-land Farming Technology Laboratory of Shandong Province, Peanut Industry Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
| | - Tao Ma
- Dry-land Farming Technology Laboratory of Shandong Province, Peanut Industry Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
| | - Kaiyue Yu
- Dry-land Farming Technology Laboratory of Shandong Province, Peanut Industry Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
| | - Ya Wang
- Dry-land Farming Technology Laboratory of Shandong Province, Peanut Industry Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
| | - Chunmei Zhao
- College of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
| | - Hong Zhu
- Dry-land Farming Technology Laboratory of Shandong Province, Peanut Industry Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
| | - Jingshan Wang
- Dry-land Farming Technology Laboratory of Shandong Province, Peanut Industry Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
| | - Lixian Qiao
- Dry-land Farming Technology Laboratory of Shandong Province, Peanut Industry Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
| | - Jiongming Sui
- Dry-land Farming Technology Laboratory of Shandong Province, Peanut Industry Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
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Gan C, Zhang H, Sun H, Cao X, Wang L, Zhang K, Yuan Y. Aberrant brain topological organization and granger causality connectivity in Parkinson's disease with impulse control disorders. Front Aging Neurosci 2024; 16:1364402. [PMID: 38725535 PMCID: PMC11079187 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1364402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Impulse control disorders (ICDs) refer to the common neuropsychiatric complication of Parkinson's disease (PD). The white matter (WM) topological organization and its impact on brain networks remain to be established. Methods A total of 17 PD patients with ICD (PD-ICD), 17 without ICD (PD-NICD), and 18 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited. Graph theoretic analyses and Granger causality analyses were combined to investigate WM topological organization and the directional connection patterns of key regions. Results Compared to PD-NICD, ICD patients showed abnormal global properties, including decreased shortest path length (Lp) and increased global efficiency (Eg). Locally, the ICD group manifested abnormal nodal topological parameters predominantly in the left middle cingulate gyrus (MCG) and left superior cerebellum. Decreased directional connectivity from the left MCG to the right medial superior frontal gyrus was observed in the PD-ICD group. ICD severity was significantly correlated with Lp and Eg. Discussion Our findings reflected that ICD patients had excessively optimized WM topological organization, abnormally strengthened nodal structure connections within the reward network, and aberrant causal connectivity in specific cortical- limbic circuits. We hypothesized that the aberrant reward and motor inhibition circuit could play a crucial role in the emergence of ICDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiting Gan
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Huimin Sun
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xingyue Cao
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Lina Wang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Kezhong Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yongsheng Yuan
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Jiang Z, Liu S, Yuan S, Zhang H, Yuan S. Models of the Three-Component Bilayer of Stratum Corneum: A Molecular Simulation Study. J Phys Chem B 2024; 128:3833-3843. [PMID: 38603528 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c08461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
The construction of the stratum corneum (SC) is crucial to the problems of transdermal drug delivery. SC consists of the keratinocyte layers and the lipid matrix surrounding it. Among them, the lipid matrix is the barrier for many exogenous molecules, mainly composed of ceramides (CERs), free fatty acids (FFA), and cholesterol (CHOL). In this work, we developed single-component (CERs, CER-NS, and CER-EOS) and six three-component models, and each model was simulated by using the GROMOS-54A7 force field. Short-period phase (SPP) and long-period phase (LPP) systems were established separately, and area per lipid (APL), thickness, order of carbon chain (SCD), and density distribution were analyzed. The transition of CER-NS and CER-EOS in LPP was observed. The results of hydrogen bonds in the lipid systems indicated that a strong hydrogen-bond network was formed between the skin-lipid bilayers. Umbrella sampling method simulations were performed to calculate the free energy change of ethanol moving into the skin-lipid bilayer. The results revealed that ethanol molecules pulled some water molecules into the membrane when they passed through SPP-1. Our findings provided some insights and models of the stratum corneum that could be used for the subsequent mechanism of macromolecule permeation through membranes in drugs, cosmetics, and so on.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoli Jiang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, P. R. China
| | - Shasha Liu
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250013, P. R. China
| | - Shideng Yuan
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, P. R. China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, P. R. China
| | - Shiling Yuan
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, P. R. China
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Zhang H, Wang J, Yang F. Design, synthesis and functional validation of peptide inhibitors based on TRPV1 ion channel agonist RhTx. Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2024; 53:201-207. [PMID: 38501280 PMCID: PMC11057985 DOI: 10.3724/zdxbyxb-2023-0465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To design and synthesize peptide inhibitors targeting transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) ion channel, and to validate their function. METHODS Based on previous studies on the relation of molecular structure and function of red head toxin (RhTx), a series of peptides were rationally designed and synthesized, with positive charged amino acids linked to the N terminus of RhTx. These Nplus-RhTx peptides were functionally validated by patch-clamp recordings in live cells. RESULTS Among the 8 synthesized Nplus-RhTx peptides, four inhibited TRPV1 ion channel activated by capsaicin with IC50 of (188.3±4.7), (193.6±18.0), (282.8±11.9) and (299.5±6.4) µmol/L, respectively. CONCLUSIONS It is feasible to develop TRPV1 peptide inhibitors by using rational design based on N terminal residues of RhTx.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Zhang
- Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Jiawei Wang
- Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Fan Yang
- Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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Ma Y, Huang M, Xue Y, Wu X, Kong W, Zhou Y, Zhang H, Xiang H, Huang Z. A Fully Methylated Cyclic Ether Solvent Enables Graphite Anode Cycling at Low Temperatures. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2024. [PMID: 38657226 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c03149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Graphite anode suffers from great capacity loss and larger cell polarization under low-temperature conditions in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which are mainly caused by the high energy barrier for the Li+ desolvation process and sluggish Li+ transfer rate across the solid electrolyte interface (SEI). Regulating an electrolyte with an anion-dominated solvation structure could synchronously stabilize the interface and boost the reaction kinetics of the graphite anode. Herein, a highly ionic conductive electrolyte consisting of a fully methylated cyclic ether solvent of 2,2,4,4,5,5-hexamethyl-1,3-dioxolane (HMD) and fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) cosolvent was designed. The high electron-donating effect and steric hindrance of -(CH3)2 in HMD endow the HMD-based electrolyte with high ionic conductivity but lower coordination numbers with Li+, and an anion-dominated solvation structure was formed. Such configuration can accelerate the desolvation process and induce the forming of a LiF-rich SEI film on the anode, avoiding the solvent coembedding into graphite and enhancing the ion migration rate under low temperatures. The assembled Li||graphite cell with the tame electrolyte outperformed the conventional carbonates-based cell, showing 93.8% capacity retention after 227 cycles for the DF-based cell compared to 64.7% after 150 cycles. It also exhibited a prolonged cycle life for 200 rounds with 81% capacity retention under -20 °C. Therefore, this work offers a valuable thought for solvent design and provides approaches to electrolyte design for low-temperature LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongxin Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Minghao Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Yejuan Xue
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolong Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Weilong Kong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Heng Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Hongfa Xiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Zhimei Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
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Wang C, Shen CF, Xun LN, Zhang S, Zhang H, Zheng WL, Wang DZ. [Cancer survival analysis in Tianjin, 2010 to 2016]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 2024; 46:319-325. [PMID: 38644267 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20231024-00236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Objective: Survival analysis of cancers' incidence data in Tianjin from 2010 to 2016 was conducted to provide the basis for formulating and evaluating regional health policies on cancer prevention and treatment. Methods: Registration data in Tianjin were used between January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2016 and patients were followed-up till 31 December, 2021. Life-table method was used to calculate the observed survival rate and Edered Ⅱ was used to calculate the relative survival rate. The data were stratified by year, gender, age group and cancer sites. Difference in survival curves between group was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier method and Log rank test. Joinpoint regression model was used to analyze the trend change. Results: The 5-year relative survival rates of cancer were 41.92% to 53.65% from 2010 to 2016 for residents in Tianjin, with an increasing trend (t=4.81, P=0.005), and the average was 48.56%. The survival rate of females was higher than that of males (57.71%vs. 39.20%), and the survival rate of urban residents was higher than that of rural residents (49.38% vs. 47.24%). The 5-year relative survival rates were 63.14%, 78.39%, 58.25% and 32.67% in 0-14, 15-44, 45-64 and 65 and above age groups, respectively. The median relative survival times of all cancer were 2.34 to 6.00 years from 2010 to 2016 in Tianjin, with an increasing trend (t=3.86, P=0.012). The average of median relative survival times was 4.11 years. The median survival time of females was longer than that of males (11.99 years vs. 2.03 years), and the time of urban residents were longer than that of rural residents (4.60 years vs. 3.43 years). The median relative survival time were 12.07, 11.92 and 1.34 years in 15-44, 45-64 and 65 and above age groups, respectively. Conclusions: The cumulative survival rate of cancer increased significantly from 2010 to 2016 in Tianjin, indicating that the prevention and treatment effect of cancer is obvious. The focus should be on male, rural areas, higher age group, and targeted prevention and treatment measures should be taken to lung, esophagus, liver, gallbladder and pancreatic cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Wang
- Department of Cancer Registration, Institution of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - C F Shen
- Department of Cancer Registration, Institution of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - L N Xun
- Department of Cancer Registration, Institution of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - S Zhang
- Department of Vital Statistics, Institution of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Vital Statistics, Institution of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - W L Zheng
- Department of Vital Statistics, Institution of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - D Z Wang
- Department of Cancer Registration, Institution of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
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45
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Cui J, Wang S, Zhai Z, Song X, Qiu T, Yu L, Zhai Q, Zhang H. Induction of autism-related behavior in male mice by early-life vitamin D deficiency: association with disruption of the gut microbial composition and homeostasis. Food Funct 2024; 15:4338-4353. [PMID: 38533674 DOI: 10.1039/d4fo00279b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) during early life emerges as a potential risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Individuals with autism commonly exhibit lower vitamin D (VD) levels compared to the general population, and VD deficiency is prevalent during pregnancy and lactation. Moreover, gastrointestinal comorbidity, prevalent in ASD patients, correlates closely with disruptions in the gut microbiota and altered intestinal permeability. Therefore, it is fascinating and significant to explore the effects of maternal VD deficiency during pregnancy and lactation on the maturation of the gut microbiota of the offspring and its relevance to autism spectrum disorders. In this study, we established maternal pregnancy and lactation VD-deficient mouse models, employed shotgun macrogenomic sequencing to unveil alterations in the gut microbiome of offspring mice, and observed autism-related behaviours. Furthermore, fecal microbial transplantation (FMT) reversed repetitive and anxious behaviours and alleviated social deficits in offspring mice by modulating the gut microbiota and increasing short-chain fatty acid levels in the cecum, along with influencing the concentrations of claudin-1 and occludin in the colon. Our findings confirm that VDD during pregnancy and lactation is a risk factor for autism in the offspring, with disturbances in the structure and function of the offspring's gut microbiota contributing at least part of the effect. The study emphasises the importance of nutrition and gut health early in life. Simultaneously, this study further demonstrates the effect of VDD on ASD and provides potential ideas for early prevention and intervention of ASD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Cui
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214002, Jiangsu, China.
- Department of Child Health Care, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Affiliated Women's Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214002, Jiangsu, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Shumin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Zidan Zhai
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214002, Jiangsu, China.
- Department of Child Health Care, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Affiliated Women's Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214002, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Xiaoyue Song
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University/Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China.
| | - Ting Qiu
- Department of Child Health Care, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Affiliated Women's Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214002, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Leilei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Qixiao Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Heng Zhang
- Department of Child Health Care, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Affiliated Women's Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214002, Jiangsu, China.
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University/Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China.
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Ai XC, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Bao HR, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SL, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Cheng WS, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du MC, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YH, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo MJ, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Han TT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FHH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou XT, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, In der Wiesche N, Irshad M, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia XQ, Jia ZK, Jiang HJ, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Jing XM, Johansson T, K X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li KL, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li QX, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Liao YP, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JL, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma H, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma RT, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malde S, Malik QA, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Muchnoi NY, Muskalla J, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu QL, Niu WD, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peng YY, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XP, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wang SJ, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang HP, Wang JP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YH, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wei D, Wei DH, Weidner F, Wen SP, Wenzel CW, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu C, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu XH, Wu Y, Wu YH, Wu YJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xian XM, Xiang T, Xiao D, Xiao GY, Xiao SY, Xiao YL, Xiao ZJ, Xie C, Xie XH, Xie Y, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xie ZP, Xing TY, Xu CF, Xu CJ, Xu GF, Xu HY, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu W, Xu WL, Xu XP, Xu YC, Xu ZP, Xu ZS, Yan F, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan XQ, Yang HJ, Yang HL, Yang HX, Yang T, Yang Y, Yang YF, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang ZW, Yao ZP, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu JS, Yu T, Yu XD, Yuan CZ, Yuan L, Yuan SC, Yuan XQ, Yuan Y, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Zafar AA, Zeng FR, Zeng X, Zeng Y, Zeng YJ, Zhai XY, Zhai YC, Zhan YH, Zhang AQ, Zhang BL, Zhang BX, Zhang DH, Zhang GY, Zhang H, Zhang HC, Zhang HH, Zhang HH, Zhang HQ, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JX, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang LQ, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang QY, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XD, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao J, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao RP, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou LP, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WJ, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. Observation of Structures in the Processes e^{+}e^{-}→ωχ_{c1} and ωχ_{c2}. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:161901. [PMID: 38701481 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.161901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
We present measurements of the Born cross sections for the processes e^{+}e^{-}→ωχ_{c1} and ωχ_{c2} at center-of-mass energies sqrt[s] from 4.308 to 4.951 GeV. The measurements are performed with data samples corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 11.0 fb^{-1} collected with the BESIII detector operating at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider storage ring. Assuming the e^{+}e^{-}→ωχ_{c2} signals come from a single resonance, the mass and width are determined to be M=(4413.6±9.0±0.8) MeV/c^{2} and Γ=(110.5±15.0±2.9) MeV, respectively, which is consistent with the parameters of the well-established resonance ψ(4415). In addition, we also use one single resonance to describe the e^{+}e^{-}→ωχ_{c1} line shape and determine the mass and width to be M=(4544.2±18.7±1.7) MeV/c^{2} and Γ=(116.1±33.5±1.7) MeV, respectively. The structure of this line shape, observed for the first time, requires further understanding.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X C Ai
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - H-R Bao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - K Begzsuren
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | | | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - M C Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y H Fan
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M J Guo
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - T T Han
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N In der Wiesche
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - M Irshad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Janchiv
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Ji
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Jia
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z K Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - P C Jiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Jiang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Jiang
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - M Q Jing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Jing
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X K
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | | | - X L Kang
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Lavania
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K L Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q X Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Liu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H Ma
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R T Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - J Muskalla
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Q L Niu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Niu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Peng
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Qin
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - S J Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - T Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wang
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wei
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - F Weidner
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wenzel
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - C Wu
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Wu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Xian
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Xiao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China
| | - W Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Xu
- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z S Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Yang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Yang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Yang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Yao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Yuan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - F R Zeng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhai
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhai
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Zhang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Zhang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuyan Zhang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhao
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Zhao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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Wu Y, He X, Chen Z, Wei X, Liu Y, Li S, Zhang H, Yu J, Yi H, Guo H, He X. Group sparse-based Taylor expansion method for liver pharmacokinetic parameters imaging of dynamic fluorescence molecular tomography. Phys Med Biol 2024. [PMID: 38636505 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/ad4084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Pharmacokinetic parametric images obtained through dynamic fluorescence molecular tomography (DFMT) has ability of capturing dynamic changes in fluorescence concentration, thereby providing three-dimensional metabolic information for applications in biological research and drug development. However, data processing of DFMT is time-consuming, involves a vast amount of data, and the problem itself is ill-posed, which significantly limits the application of pharmacokinetic parametric images reconstruction. In this study, group sparse-based Taylor expansion (GSTE) method is proposed to address these problems. APPROACH Firstly, Taylor expansion framework is introduced to reduce time and computational cost. Secondly, group sparsity based on structural prior is introduced to improve reconstruction accuracy. Thirdly, alternating iterative solution based on accelerated gradient descent (AGD) algorithm is introduced to solve the problem. MAIN RESULTS Numerical simulation and in vivo experimental results demonstrate that, in comparison to existing methods, the proposed approach significantly enhances reconstruction speed without a degradation of quality, particularly when confronted with background fluorescence interference from other organs. SIGNIFICANCE Our research greatly reduces time and computational cost, providing strong support for real-time monitoring of liver metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yansong Wu
- Northwest University, School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710127, CHINA
| | - Xuelei He
- Northwest University, School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710127, CHINA
| | - Zihao Chen
- Northwest University, School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710127, CHINA
| | - Xiao Wei
- Northwest University, School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710127, CHINA
| | - Yanqiu Liu
- Northwest University, School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an,People's Republic of China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710127, CHINA
| | - Shuangchen Li
- Northwest University, School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710127, CHINA
| | - Heng Zhang
- Northwest University, School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710127, CHINA
| | - Jingjing Yu
- 2School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, CHINA
| | - Huangjian Yi
- Northwest University, School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710127, CHINA
| | - Hongbo Guo
- Northwest University, School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710127, CHINA
| | - Xiaowei He
- Northwest University, School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China, Xi'an, 710127, CHINA
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48
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Zhang J, Long L, Li J, Zhang H, Yan W, Abulimiti A, Abulajiang N, Lu Q, Nguyen TN, Cai X. Impact of obesity-related indicators on first-pass effect in patients with ischemic stroke receiving mechanical thrombectomy. Neuroradiology 2024:10.1007/s00234-024-03350-x. [PMID: 38625617 DOI: 10.1007/s00234-024-03350-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The first-pass effect (FPE), defined as complete revascularization after a single thrombectomy pass in large vessel occlusion, is a predictor of good prognosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) receiving mechanical thrombectomy (MT). We aimed to evaluate obesity-related indicators if possible be predictors of FPE. METHODS We consecutively enrolled patients with AIS who were treated with MT between January 2019 and December 2021 at our institution. Baseline characteristics, procedure-related data, and laboratory test results were retrospectively analyzed. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the independent predictors of FPE. RESULTS A total of 151 patients were included in this study, of whom 47 (31.1%) had FPE. After adjusting for confounding factors, the independent predictors of achieving FPE were low levels of body mass index (BMI) (OR 0.85, 95% CI 0.748 to 0.971), non-intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (OR 4.038, 95% CI 1.46 to 11.14), and non-internal carotid artery occlusion (OR 13.14, 95% CI 2.394 to 72.11). Patients with lower total cholesterol (TC) (< 3.11 mmol/L) were more likely to develop FPE than those with higher TC (≥ 4.63 mmol/L) (OR 4.280; 95% CI 1.24 to 14.74) CONCLUSION: Lower BMI, non-intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis, non-internal carotid artery occlusion, and lower TC levels were independently associated with increased rates of FPE in patients with AIS who received MT therapy. FPE was correlated with better clinical outcomes after MT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junliu Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Biomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Kashi Prefecture, Affiliated Kashi Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Kashi, China
| | - Ling Long
- Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Neurology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Biomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Kashi Prefecture, Affiliated Kashi Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Kashi, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Biomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Kashi Prefecture, Affiliated Kashi Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Kashi, China
| | - Wei Yan
- Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Kashi Prefecture, Affiliated Kashi Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Kashi, China
| | - Adilijiang Abulimiti
- Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Kashi Prefecture, Affiliated Kashi Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Kashi, China
| | - Nuerbiya Abulajiang
- Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Kashi Prefecture, Affiliated Kashi Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Kashi, China
| | - Qingbo Lu
- Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Kashi Prefecture, Affiliated Kashi Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Kashi, China.
| | - Thanh N Nguyen
- Department of Neurology, Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, USA.
| | - Xiaodong Cai
- Department of Neurology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
- Biomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
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49
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Wan L, Cheng T, Fan W, Shi Y, Zhang H, Zhang S, Yu L, Dai Y, Yang S. Spatial information extraction of fishing grounds for light purse seine vessels in the Northwest Pacific Ocean based on AIS data. Heliyon 2024; 10:e28953. [PMID: 38596129 PMCID: PMC11002659 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Ecological fishery management requires high-precision fishery information to support resource management and marine spatial planning. In this paper, the Automatic Identification System (AIS) was adopted to extract the spatial information on the fishing grounds of light purse seine vessels in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. The spatial distributions of fishing grounds mapped by the data mining, kernel density analysis and hotspot analysis methods were compared. The spatial similarity index was applied to determine the spatial consistency between the computed spatial information and fisheries resource information. Finally, the spatial information derived by the best method was used to investigate the characteristics of fishing activity. The results showed that: the speed of light purse seine vessels related to operations was lower than 1.6 knots. The spatial information extracted by the three methods was consistent with the catch data distribution, and the spatial similarity between the fishing effort and catch data was the highest. The spatial variation in fishing activity was similar to that in the chub mackerel migration route. AIS data could be used to provide high-resolution fishery information. Light purse seine fishing vessels typically operate and travel along the exclusive economic zone boundary, and increased attention must be given to fishing vessel operation supervision. A comprehensive supervision system can be employed to monitor the operations of fishing vessels more effectively. The results of this study can provide technical support for the management of fishing activities and conservation of marine resources in this region using AIS data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Wan
- School of Navigation and Naval Architecture, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China
- Key Laboratory of East China Sea & Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Tianfei Cheng
- Key Laboratory of East China Sea & Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
- Key and Open Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information Technology in Fishing Resource, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Wei Fan
- Key Laboratory of East China Sea & Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
- Key and Open Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information Technology in Fishing Resource, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Yongchuang Shi
- Key Laboratory of East China Sea & Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
- Key and Open Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information Technology in Fishing Resource, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of East China Sea & Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
- Key and Open Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information Technology in Fishing Resource, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Shengmao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of East China Sea & Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
- Key and Open Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information Technology in Fishing Resource, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
- Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Linlin Yu
- Key Laboratory of East China Sea & Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
- College of Information, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
| | - Yang Dai
- Key Laboratory of East China Sea & Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
- Key and Open Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information Technology in Fishing Resource, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
- Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Shenglong Yang
- Key Laboratory of East China Sea & Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
- Key and Open Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information Technology in Fishing Resource, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China
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50
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Ai XC, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Cheng WS, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du MC, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YL, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fritzsch C, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo MJ, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Han TT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FHH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou XT, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, Imoehl W, Irshad M, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia XQ, Jia ZK, Jiang HJ, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Johansson T, K X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kappert R, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li KL, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li QX, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Liao YP, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JL, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma RT, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malde S, Malik QA, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Muchnoi NY, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Pogodin 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Coupled-Channel Analysis of the χ_{c1}(3872) Line Shape with BESIII Data. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:151903. [PMID: 38682963 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.151903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
We perform a study of the χ_{c1}(3872) line shape using the data samples of e^{+}e^{-}→γχ_{c1}(3872), χ_{c1}(3872)→D^{0}D[over ¯]^{0}π^{0}, and π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ collected with the BESIII detector. The effects of the coupled channels and the off-shell D^{*0} are included in the parametrization of the line shape. The line shape mass parameter is obtained to be M_{X}=(3871.63±0.13_{-0.05}^{+0.06}) MeV. Two poles are found on the first and second Riemann sheets corresponding to the D^{*0}D[over ¯]^{0} branch cut. The pole location on the first sheet is much closer to the D^{*0}D[over ¯]^{0} threshold than the other, and is determined to be 7.04±0.15_{-0.08}^{+0.07} MeV above the D^{0}D[over ¯]^{0}π^{0} threshold with an imaginary part -0.19±0.08_{-0.19}^{+0.14} MeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X C Ai
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
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- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
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- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | | | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - M C Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y L Fan
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C Fritzsch
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M J Guo
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - T T Han
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Imoehl
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - M Irshad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Ji
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Jia
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z K Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - P C Jiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Jiang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Jiang
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - M Q Jing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X K
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | | | - X L Kang
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kappert
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Lavania
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K L Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q X Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Liu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R T Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Pogodin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Qin
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - V Rodin
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - S J Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - T Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wang
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wei
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - F Weidner
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wenzel
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - C Wu
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Wu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Xian
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Xiao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China
| | - W Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Xu
- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z S Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Yang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Yang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Yang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Yao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Yuan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - F R Zeng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhai
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhai
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Zhang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Zhang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuyan Zhang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y T Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhao
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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