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Hussain SZM, Hashmi S, Qayyum A. Delayed extensive surgical emphysema after Valsalva manoeuvre post Eustachian tuboplasty. J Laryngol Otol 2023; 137:1293-1296. [PMID: 37194501 DOI: 10.1017/s0022215123000865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This paper reports a case of balloon Eustachian tuboplasty with delayed presentation of extensive surgical emphysema. METHODS This is a clinical case report with a review of literature. RESULTS Eustachian tube dysfunction is a functional disorder that results in inadequate middle-ear ventilation, causing aural fullness and tinnitus. A 36-year-old male presented with the sudden onset of an isolated, painful, left-sided neck swelling. The patient underwent balloon Eustachian tuboplasty, which was uneventful, but subsequently developed a sudden onset of isolated left-sided neck swelling on the 5th post-operative day during Valsalva manoeuvre. Neck examination revealed extensive crepitus on the left side of the neck. Examination findings were confirmed by imaging. The patient was conservatively managed and subsequently discharged home. CONCLUSION Balloon Eustachian tuboplasty is a safe procedure; however, extra care must be taken to avoid possible complications. Patients should be counselled against Valsalva manoeuvre and heavy weightlifting. They also should be instructed to sneeze with an open mouth and consider the use of stool softeners.
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Wang H, Akbari-Alavijeh S, Parhar RS, Gaugler R, Hashmi S. Partners in diabetes epidemic: A global perspective. World J Diabetes 2023; 14:1463-1477. [PMID: 37970124 PMCID: PMC10642420 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i10.1463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/09/2023] Open
Abstract
There is a recent increase in the worldwide prevalence of both obesity and diabetes. In this review we assessed insulin signaling, genetics, environment, lipid metabolism dysfunction and mitochondria as the major determinants in diabetes and to identify the potential mechanism of gut microbiota in diabetes diseases. We searched relevant articles, which have key information from laboratory experiments, epidemiological evidence, clinical trials, experimental models, meta-analysis and review articles, in PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Google scholars and Cochrane Controlled Trial Database. We selected 144 full-length articles that met our inclusion and exclusion criteria for complete assessment. We have briefly discussed these associations, challenges, and the need for further research to manage and treat diabetes more efficiently. Diabetes involves the complex network of physiological dysfunction that can be attributed to insulin signaling, genetics, environment, obesity, mitochondria and stress. In recent years, there are intriguing findings regarding gut microbiome as the important regulator of diabetes. Valid approaches are necessary for speeding medical advances but we should find a solution sooner given the burden of the metabolic disorder - What we need is a collaborative venture that may involve laboratories both in academia and industries for the scientific progress and its application for the diabetes control.
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Wang H, Brey CW, Wang Y, Gaugler R, Hashmi S. KLF regulation of insulin pathway genes. 3 Biotech 2023; 13:87. [PMID: 36816753 PMCID: PMC9935763 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-023-03502-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Alteration in lipid metabolism can result in fat accumulation in adipose tissues, which may lead to two most important human diseases, obesity and diabetes. A shift in lipid metabolism deregulates signaling pathways which regulates obesity and/or diabetes. In this study, we examined the components of insulin/ TGF-β pathways and their genetic interaction with Krüppel-like transcription factors (KLFs). Their role in energy homeostasis were discussed. We separately created klf/daf genes double mutants by carrying out klfs RNAi on daf-2 (e1391), daf-4 (e1364), daf-7 (e1372); dpy-1 (e1), daf-14 (m77), daf-16 (mgDf50) mutants. And then conducted Oil O Red staining to assay the klf/daf RNAi worms for fat deposits and examine genetic interaction between klfs and daf genes. The results showed that worms bearing klf-1, 2, or 3 and daf-2, or daf-4 mutations deposit large, but similar fat levels as individual mutants. The results suggested that they target the same molecular pathway of fat storage. klf-1, 2 or 3 RNAi /daf-7 worms showed higher fat deposits in klf-1, 2, or 3 RNAi/daf-7 worms than klf-1, 2, or 3 RNAi or daf-7 mutants alone, which showed a functional interaction between klfs and daf-7 in perhaps TGF-β-like pathway. Altogether our study suggests a direct role of klfs in insulin signaling pathway.
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Zeiser R, Russo D, Ram R, Hashmi S, Chakraverty R, Moritz Middeke J, Giebel S, Sarkar R, Gowda M, Gunes S, Stefanelli T, Lee SJ, Teshima T, Locatelli F. P1389: RUXOLITINIB DEMONSTRATES A GREATER CORTICOSTEROID-SPARING EFFECT THAN BEST AVAILABLE THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CORTICOSTEROID-REFRACTORY/DEPENDENT CHRONIC GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE. Hemasphere 2022. [PMCID: PMC9429566 DOI: 10.1097/01.hs9.0000848416.66197.62] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
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Valdivia D, Singhal P, Hashmi S, Patel S, Kingsford P, Lee R, Vaidya A, Wolfson A, DePasquale E. Heart Transplant Outcomes and Trends in Pre-Transplant Impella Use. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.1651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Bhojwani D, Javed H, Amala C, Hashmi S. 330 An End to Doctor’s Handwriting in the Digital Age: Evaluating the Legibility of Operation Notes in Otolaryngology. Br J Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac039.219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
According to GMC Good Medical Practice, clinicians must record their work ‘clearly, accurately and legibly’. Operation notes are no exception and have several key functions. They serve reminder of procedural events, communicate information to the wider team and may be used as evidence when there are complications or complaints.
The aim of this audit was to evaluate the legibility of operation notes within the Otolaryngology department at Peterborough City Hospital.
Handwritten operation notes were audited from 8 dates chosen at random over a 2-month period (n = 27). Multiple surgeons and a variety of operations were included. Parameters such as legibility of the surgeon’s name, patient identification, date, name of procedure, events, findings, closure and post-op instructions were recorded.
Only 11% of the operation notes were legible in all relevant parameters. The surgeon’s name was either absent or not identifiable from the handwriting in 48%. Documentation of the procedure itself and post-op instructions was illegible in 18% and 29% of notes respectively.
Illegibility of operation notes is ultimately a patient safety-issue. Not only does it contribute to confusion about what happened during the surgery but also leaves room for error in terms of post-operative care and follow up. The results of the audit were discussed as part of a departmental meeting to highlight the importance of readable operation notes and help foster a culture of good record keeping.
A switch to computerised operation notes could ensure legibility and thus improve standards of patient care in the hospital.
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Pandey A, Hashmi S, Salunkhe G, Kathirvelu V, Singh KS, Singh Chauhan R, Sengupta A. Tuning the extraction mechanism of uranyl ion in bicyclooctanium, propylpyridinium, piperidinium and imidazolium based ionic liquids: First ever evidence of 'cation exchange', 'anion exchange' and 'solvation' mechanism. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Abarca P, Li J, Saffarian M, Patel S, Hashmi S, Nattiv J, Fong M, Pizula J, Banankhah P, Vaidya A, Wolfson A, DePasquale E. Outcomes in Heart Transplant (HT) in Patients Receiving Inotropes Following UNOS Heart Allocation Policy Changes. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Nattiv J, Liu G, Hashmi S, Bradley C, Lum C, Salimbangon A, Vaidya A, Wolfson A, DePasquale E. Impact of Duration of Veno-Arterial Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cannulation on Post Transplant Survival Following the UNOS Allocation Policy Change. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Liu G, Hashmi S, Bradley C, Vaidya A, Wolfson A, Eugene D. Post-Heart Transplant Outcomes by Recipient Working Status. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Bradley C, Lee R, Hashmi S, Kingsford P, Vaidya A, Wolfson A, DePasquale E. Comparison of Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Use and Survival before and after the 2018 UNOS Allocation Policy Change. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Hashmi S, Li J, Sharma A, Saffarian M, Bradley C, Vaidya A, Wolfson A, Depasquale E. Waitlist Outcomes for Heart Transplant Candidates before and after the 2018 UNOS Allocation Policy Change. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Saffarian M, Sharma A, Hashmi S, Li J, Miller S, Yang K, Wolfson A, Vaidya A, DePasquale E. Comparison of Six-Month Post-Transplant Survival before and after Implementation of the 2018 UNOS Allocation Policy Change. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Li J, Kingsford P, Hashmi S, Onwuzurike J, Genyk P, Liu G, Saffarian M, Yang K, Abarca P, Singhal P, Sharma A, Miller S, Patel S, Miklin D, Lum C, Salimbangon A, Lee Jr R, Lee A, Nattiv J, Pizula J, Fong M, Grazette L, Rahman J, Pandya K, Wolfson A, DePasquale E, Vaidya A. One-year before and after UNOS Status Change Effect on ECMO as a Bridge to Heart Transplant. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.1943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Li J, Kingsford P, Liu G, Hashmi S, Abarca P, Saffarian M, Onwuzurike J, Genyk P, Pandya K, Grazette L, Fong M, Rahman J, DePasquale E, Vaidya A, Wolfson A. Waitlist Outcomes in Patients Supported with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation before and after the UNOS Policy Allocation Change. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Miklin D, Bradley P, Lee R, Singhal P, Miller S, Genyk P, Li J, Saffarian M, Hashmi S, Kingsford P, Patel S, Lum C, Salimbangon A, Wolfson A, Vaidya A, Depasquale E. Impact of UNOS Policy Allocation Change on Waitlist Outcomes in Patients Bridged to Heart Transplant with an Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Hashmi S, Buckley G, Hughbanks L, Flotow A, Friesen C. Comparison of the Rate of Overweight or Obesity among Veterans and Non-Veterans with and without a Known Depressive Disorder: An Examination of the 2018 BRFSS Data. J Acad Nutr Diet 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2020.06.183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Kingsford P, Li J, Wolfson A, Nattiv J, Liu G, Genyk P, Banankhah P, Chand R, Vucicevic D, Pandya K, Hashmi S, Nuno S, Vaidya A, DePasquale E. Heart Transplantation Outcomes in Multiorgan Transplants. J Heart Lung Transplant 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2020.01.570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Hassanein M, Elhassan T, Hashmi S. Secondary AML patients with poor risk cytogenetics have a high risk of death post allogeneic stem cell transplantation in absence of chronic GVHD. Leuk Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0145-2126(19)30248-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Pervez M, Hashmi S, Aahil A, Manji A, Mushtaq H, Fatimi S. REOPERATION RATES FOR OPEN AND VIDEO-ASSISTED THORACOSCOPIC DECORTICATION: ARE EMPYEMA TUBES THE ANSWER? Chest 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2019.02.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Brey CW, Akbari-Alavijeh S, Ling J, Sheagley J, Shaikh B, Al-Mohanna F, Wang Y, Gaugler R, Hashmi S. Salts and energy balance: A special role for dietary salts in metabolic syndrome. Clin Nutr 2018; 38:1971-1985. [PMID: 30446179 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Revised: 10/20/2018] [Accepted: 10/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dietary salts sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), and calcium (Ca2+) are important in metabolic diseases. Yet, we do not have sufficient understanding on the salts global molecular network in these diseases. In this systematic review we have pooled information to identify the general effect of salts on obesity, insulin resistance and hypertension. AIMS To assess the roles of salts in metabolic disorders by focusing on their individual effect and the network effect among these salts. METHODS We searched articles in PubMed, EMBASE and Google Scholar. We selected original laboratory research, systematic reviews, clinical trials, observational studies and epidemiological data that focused on dietary salts and followed the preferred reporting items for systematic review in designing the present systematic review. RESULTS From the initial search of 2898 studies we selected a total of 199 articles that met our inclusion criteria and data extraction. Alterations in metabolic pathways associated with the sensitivity of sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium may lead to obesity, hypertension, and insulin resistance. We found that the results of most laboratory research, animal studies and clinical trials are coherent but some research outcome are either inconsistent or inconclusive. CONCLUSION Important of salts in metabolic disorder is evident. In order to assess the effects of dietary salts in metablic diseases, environmental factors, dietary habits, physical activity, and the microbiome, should be considered in any study. Although interest in this area of research continues to grow, the challenge is to integrate the action of these salts in metabolic syndrom.
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Al-Anazi A, Parhar R, Saleh S, Al-Hijailan R, Inglis A, Al-Jufan M, Bazzi M, Hashmi S, Conca W, Collison K, Al-Mohanna F. Data on hypoxia-induced VEGF, leptin and NF-kB p65 expression. Data Brief 2018; 21:2395-2397. [PMID: 30547064 PMCID: PMC6282628 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.10.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Revised: 10/24/2018] [Accepted: 10/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The data set presented here is associated with the article “Intracellular calcium and NF-kB regulate hypoxia-induced leptin, VEGF, IL-6 and adiponectin secretion in human adipocytes” (Al-Anazi et al., 2018). Data illustrate hypoxia-induced VEGF and leptin expression in human adipocytes treated with the calcium chelator BAPTA-AM (1 µM). It also shows NF-κB p65 induced expression by hypoxia. Preadipocytes were differentiated for 14 days and then subjected to 0.5–1.5% oxygen in the presence and absence of BAPTA-AM or the NF-κB inhibitor SN50 for 48 h prior to RNA isolation and PCR analysis.
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Al-Anazi A, Parhar R, Saleh S, Al-Hijailan R, Inglis A, Al-Jufan M, Bazzi M, Hashmi S, Conca W, Collison K, Al-Mohanna F. Intracellular calcium and NF- kB regulate hypoxia-induced leptin, VEGF, IL-6 and adiponectin secretion in human adipocytes. Life Sci 2018; 212:275-284. [PMID: 30308181 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2018] [Revised: 09/19/2018] [Accepted: 10/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Hypoxia-induced adipokine release has been attributed mainly to HIF-1α. Here we investigate the role of intracellular calcium and NF-kB in the hypoxia-dependent release of leptin, VEGF, IL-6 and the hypoxia-induced inhibition of adiponectin release in human adipocytes. MAIN METHODS We used intracellular calcium imaging to compare calcium status in preadipocytes and in adipocytes. We subjected both cell types to hypoxic conditions and measured the release of adipokines induced by hypoxia in the presence and absence of HIF-1α inhibitor YC-1, NF-κB inhibitor SN50 and intracellular calcium chelator BAPTA-AM. KEY FINDINGS We demonstrate reduced intracellular calcium oscillations and increased oxidative stress as the cells transitioned from preadipocytes to adipocytes. We show that differentiation of preadipocytes to adipocytes is associated with distinct morphological changes in the mitochondria. We also show that hypoxia-induced secretion of leptin, VEGF, IL-6 and hypoxia-induced inhibition of adiponectin secretion are independent of HIF-1α expression. The hypoxia-induced leptin, VEGF and IL-6 release are [Ca++]i dependent whereas adiponectin is NF-kB dependent. SIGNIFICANCE Our work suggests a major role for [Ca++]i in preadipocyte differentiation to adipocytes and that changes in mitochondrial morphology in the adipocytes might underlie the reduced calcium oscillations observed in the adipocytes. It also demonstrates that multiple signaling pathways are associated with the hypoxia-induced adipokine secretion.
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Grandner M, Mullington J, Hashmi S, Redeker N, Watson N, Morgenthaler T. 0867 Sleep Duration and Hypertension among >700,000 Adults by Age and Sex: A Report of the National Healthy Sleep Awareness Project. Sleep 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsy061.866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Akbari-Alavijeh S, Soleimanian-Zad S, Sheikh-Zeinoddin M, Hashmi S. Pistachio hull water-soluble polysaccharides as a novel prebiotic agent. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 107:808-816. [PMID: 28928068 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Revised: 09/07/2017] [Accepted: 09/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We isolated and characterized pistachio hull polysaccharides (PHP). The PHP was a heteropolysaccharide mainly contained 75.50% (w/w) total sugar and 9.51% (w/w) uronic acid. As determined by GPC analysis, the polysaccharide with a molecular weight of 3.71×106 D (83.2%) was the most dominant fraction. Moreover, HPLC analysis indicated that PHP was predominantly composed of xylose, glucose, arabinose, and fructose with a molar ratio of 1.00:2.50:19.67:28.81. FT-IR and NMR analysis also confirmed the results obtained by HPLC and characterized preliminary structure features of the PHP. Functional properties of the PHP including water holding capacity (WHC: 2.44±0.05g water/g DM), and oil holding capacity (OHC: 11.53±0.04g oil/g DM) were significant compared to inulin used as reference prebiotic (p<0.01). Furthermore, the PHP remained 94.37% undigested in the simulated digestion process and stimulated the growth of L. plantarum PTCC 1896 and L. rhamnosus GG and increased the acetate, propionate and butyrate production over inulin in vitro. Totally, the PHP showed a considerable prebiotic capability and high WHC, OHC suggesting that the PHP is a potent pharmaceutical with good technological properties which can be used in food and drug industries.
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