1
|
Na X, Haijun K, Heng L. Postoperative Delayed capsular block syndrome (CBS): A case report. Asian J Surg 2024; 47:3518-3519. [PMID: 37625955 DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2023.08.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
|
2
|
Du YH, Liang XF, Hirooka K, Xia HK, Jia ZY. A potential role for inflammatory cytokines in a rare late-onset capsular block syndrome: a case report. BMC Ophthalmol 2024; 24:53. [PMID: 38308223 PMCID: PMC10835890 DOI: 10.1186/s12886-024-03320-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Late-onset capsule block syndrome (CBS) is a rare complication of cataract phacoemulsification and the implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIOL), which manifests six months to years after surgery. The hallmark of CBS is the formation of an opaque liquid substance between the implanted intraocular lens (IOL) and the posterior capsule. However, its pathogenesis remains unclear. CASE PRESENTATION A 64-year-old female patient with chronic angle-closure glaucoma (axis length < 21 mm) underwent trabeculectomy surgery combined with phacoemulsification and PCIOL. After a 4-year follow-up, a decline in visual acuity occurred in her right eye due to the location of opaque fluid in the visual axis and distension of the capsular bag. The initial course of action was to release the trapped fluid. Neodymium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd: YAG) laser capsulotomy could not be employed due to her non-dilating pupil and high extension of the posterior capsule. Subsequently, anterior capsule peeling and anterior segment vitrectomy surgery were performed. The depth of the anterior chamber (ACD), the distance between the face of the retro-IOL and the posterior capsule, the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and the visual quality (VQ) were measured both before and after surgery. Inflammatory cytokine levels in the opaque substances (OS) trapped between the PCIOL and the posterior capsule were assessed using a flow cytometer and compared to normal statistical data in aqueous humor. After surgery, the patient experienced a significant improvement in BCVA and VQ. The distance between the face of the retro-IOL and the posterior capsule was on the verge of disappearing. However, ACD did not differ between pre- and post-operatively. Interleukin-8 (IL-8) and basic fibroblast growth factor (BFGF) concentrations were higher in the OS than in aqueous humor, especially in the former. However, the concentration of vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM) in the OS was lower than in aqueous humor. CONCLUSIONS Anterior segment vitrectomy surgery proved to be a successful treatment for late-onset CBS, presenting a challenging case. In the human lens, inflammatory cytokines originating from the opaque substances may contribute to abnormal metabolism in the sealed area, a consequence of late-onset CBS.
Collapse
|
3
|
Batkov EN, Mikhaylova VI. [Spontaneous rupture of the anterior lens capsule in Alport syndrome (case study)]. Vestn Oftalmol 2024; 140:76-81. [PMID: 38962982 DOI: 10.17116/oftalma202414003176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Alport syndrome is a hereditary disease characterized by glomerulopathy, manifested by hematuria and/or proteinuria, progressive decline in renal function, often combined with hearing and vision pathology. This article presents a clinical case of spontaneous opening of the anterior lens capsule in a patient with Alport syndrome, accompanied by uveitis and ophthalmic hypertension, and describes the features of the surgical aid and the postoperative period.
Collapse
|
4
|
Swann PG, Patel S. Communication:Lenticular changes in Alport's syndrome. Clin Exp Optom 2021; 88:53-4. [PMID: 15658927 DOI: 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2005.tb06664.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2004] [Revised: 07/30/2004] [Accepted: 08/16/2004] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
|
5
|
Meiwes K, Shah SN. Lens Feathering Post Air-Fluid Exchange. Ophthalmology 2020; 127:803. [PMID: 32444020 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
|
6
|
Ozates S, Doguizi S, Ozbay Hosnut F, Sahin G, Sekeroglu MA, Yilmazbas P. Assessment of Corneal and Lens Density in Children With Celiac Disease. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2019; 56:402-406. [PMID: 31743410 DOI: 10.3928/01913913-20191009-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the early changes of corneal and lens density in a pediatric population with celiac disease. METHODS One hundred one patients were included in this observational and prospective study. Patients with celiac disease formed the celiac disease group. Healthy individuals with no medical history formed the control group. Corneal and lens density were assessed with Pentacam HR (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany). RESULTS The mean lens and corneal density outcomes in all zones did not differ between groups (P > .05 for each). Maximum lens density outcome was significantly higher in the celiac disease group than in the control group (P = .028). The mean corneal density at the peripheral cornea was significantly higher in females than males in the celiac disease group (P < .05 for each). Compliance with a gluten-free diet, body mass index, and histological classification of celiac disease had no significant effect on lens and corneal density in patients with celiac disease (P > .05 for each). CONCLUSIONS Celiac disease did not affect the mean lens and corneal density in this pediatric population, but higher maximum lens density in patients with celiac disease and higher peripheral corneal density in female patients with celiac disease may indicate early stages of ocular involvement of celiac disease. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2019;56(6):402-406.].
Collapse
|
7
|
Otrošinová M, Novák J. Late postoperative capsular bag distension syndrome. CESKA A SLOVENSKA OFTALMOLOGIE : CASOPIS CESKE OFTALMOLOGICKE SPOLECNOSTI A SLOVENSKE OFTALMOLOGICKE SPOLECNOSTI 2019; 75:46-51. [PMID: 31382756 DOI: 10.31348/2019/1/6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Capsular bag distension syndrome is to be seen as a relatively rare complication after cataract surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS We describe our experience of late-onset capsular bag distension syndrome with one case onset 4 years after cataract surgery. Nowadays diagnostic imaging methods were used. The literature was reviewed to summarize the diagnosis, classification, use of diagnostic aids, and the current treatments for the capsular bag distension syndrome. Visual acuity was assessed using the ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study) chart. DISCUSSION A 72-year-old woman presented with decreased visual acuity and blurred vision 4 years after phacoemulsification with continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) and in-the-bag IOL implantation. After the slit lamp examination, patient was investigated with Scheimpflug camera (OCULUS Pentacam HR) and anterior segment spectral domain OCT (Optovue, Avanti RTVue XR), which confirmed the diagnosis of capsular block syndrome. Aspiration of the turbid fluid behind the lens and capsular bag lavage resulted in resolution of her symptoms. Aspirated fluid was examined. We have observed no CBS recurrence. CONCLUSION CBS is the relatively rare complication of the standard cataract surgery, which can occur during surgery and in a postoperative period. CBS can be solved successfully after regular diagnosis using modern imaging methods.
Collapse
|
8
|
Lin Y, Lin J, Su Z, Chen Z, Yao K. Characterization and Management of Late Postoperative Capsular Block Syndrome Following Phacoemulsification or Phacovitrectomy. Am J Ophthalmol 2019; 204:19-25. [PMID: 30849349 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Revised: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the clinical characteristics of eyes affected by late postoperative capsular block syndrome (CBS) after routine phacoemulsification or phacovitrectomy, and to demonstrate the outcomes of neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) capsulotomy and posterior continuous curvilinear capsulorrhexis (PCCC) in the treatment of CBS. DESIGN Retrospective interventional case series study. METHODS Twenty-eight patients with late postoperative CBS, comprising 13 eyes after phacoemulsification (Group A) and 15 eyes after phacovitrectomy (Group B), were analyzed. Seventeen patients with minimal (degree I), mild (II), and moderate (III) posterior capsular opacification (PCO) underwent Nd:YAG capsulotomy (Group A, 10 eyes and Group B, 7 eyes), while 11 patients with severe (degree IV) PCO underwent PCCC (Group A, 3 eyes and Group B, 8 eyes). RESULTS A statistically significant postoperative improvement in best-corrected visual acuity (Group A, P = .0002 and Group B, P = .0070) and a significant postoperative decrease in aqueous flare value (Group A, P = .0077 and Group B, P = .0127) were observed. No significant differences were observed in intraocular pressure, aqueous depth, and diopters (P > .05). No surgical complications were experienced by either group. CONCLUSIONS Late postoperative CBS had similar characteristics whether it developed after phacoemulsification or after phacovitrectomy. Nd:YAG capsulotomy and the PCCC technique are efficient approaches to mild and moderate PCO and severe PCO with CBS, respectively. PCCC may be a viable alternative for treating dense PCO with CBS in pseudophakic eyes.
Collapse
|
9
|
Gupta G, Jain AK, Malhotra C. Bilateral anterior lenticonus associated with Alport syndrome. QJM 2019; 112:535. [PMID: 30597100 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcy299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
10
|
Seth NG, Thattaruthody F, Pandav SS. Vossius Ring after Blunt Ophthalmic Trauma. Ophthalmol Glaucoma 2019; 2:54. [PMID: 32672558 DOI: 10.1016/j.ogla.2018.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Revised: 10/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
11
|
Yanoga F, Garcia-Gonzalez JM, Greenwald M, Shapiro MJ, Blair MP. CANDIDA ENDOPHTHALMITIS FROM THE REACTIVATION OF A DORMANT LENTICULAR FUNGAL ABSCESS IN A PREMATURE INFANT. Retin Cases Brief Rep 2018; 11:269-271. [PMID: 27258543 DOI: 10.1097/icb.0000000000000339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE To report a case of fungal endophthalmitis from reactivation of a dormant lenticular fungal abscess in a severely premature infant. METHODS Single retrospective case report. RESULTS A female born at 23 and 6/7 weeks and weighing 620 g was diagnosed at age 29 weeks post menstrual age with persistent tunica vasculosa lentis, lenticular opacity, and aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity, and received bilateral intravitreal injection of bevacizumab. At the time of injection she was receiving systemic antibiotics for sepsis and fungemia. The retinopathy of prematurity regressed, as did the tunica vasculosa lentis, but a small plaque remained on the lens. At 5.5 months of age, patient presented with hypopyon and elevated intraocular pressure. Culture of intraocular fluid demonstrated Candida albicans. CONCLUSION Candida lenticular abscess is a rare complication of systemic fungemia in premature infants. Bevacizumab-induced regression of tunica vasculosa lentis may have decreased the ability of systemically administered antifungal medications to reach the colonized lens.
Collapse
|
12
|
Abstract
The three papers in this symposium are based on presentations to an RSM meeting on the Diabetic Eye, held on 9 April 2003. The matter is particularly topical because the National Service Framework for Diabetes calls for a high-quality retinal screening programme. After a review of the various ophthalmic conditions likely to be encountered in diabetic patients (A Negi, S A Vernon) we proceed to the most important, diabetic retinopathy, with a discussion of screening methods (D M Squirrell, J F Talbot) and an account of laser treatments (J G F Dowler). Colour versions of the clinical photographs are available online [www.jrsm.org]. Publication was coordinated by Professor Susan Lightman, of Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.
Collapse
|
13
|
Masket S. Subluxated multifocal intraocular lens-capsular bag-capsular tension ring complex. February consultation #1. J Cataract Refract Surg 2016; 42:339. [PMID: 27026463 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
14
|
Arora R, Manudhane A, Jain P, Goyal JL. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography-guided management of capsular block syndrome following penetrating keratoplasty. J Cataract Refract Surg 2016; 42:494-5. [PMID: 27004784 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
15
|
Costa G. Complications in posterior chamber lens implantation. DEVELOPMENTS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY 2015; 13:36-43. [PMID: 3595959 DOI: 10.1159/000413610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Posterior chamber lens implantations may be accompanied by intraocular operative complications, such as miosis, rupture of posterior capsule, incomplete capsulectomy, vitreous loss, or remaining lens material and some more. Postoperative complications can be a pupillary block, narrow anterior chamber, uveitis, lens or vitreous material in the anterior chamber, endophthalmitis, keratopathy or difficulties caused by malposition of the lens. As late sequelae of the intraocular lens implantation procedure secondary membranes can be observed as well as corneal edema, cystoid macular edema or retinal detachment.
Collapse
|
16
|
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this report is to describe a pediatric case of total retinal detachment (RD) with secondary glaucoma in the setting of posterior coloboma with the metaplastic retinal pigment epithelium showing abrupt transition to choroid plexus tissue. METHODS Retrospective case report. RESULTS A 3-month-old patient presented with leukocoria and enlarged right eye. She was found to have a funnel RD with anterior displacement of lens-iris diaphragm and secondary glaucoma. Orbital imaging ruled out retinoblastoma, and posterior coloboma was identified. Intraocular pressures remained significantly elevated despite maximal medical therapy on glaucoma drops and transscleral cycloablation, and the eye was enucleated for comfort. Histologic analysis confirmed neovascularization of the iris, total RD, and posterior coloboma with the associated metaplastic retinal pigment epithelium showing abrupt transition to choroid plexus tissue. CONCLUSION This is the first reported case of choroid plexus in the human eye. A close association of choroid plexus with coloboma and RD raises possibility that this tissue may have functionally contributed to pathogenesis of RD by secreting cerebrospinal fluid within subretinal space.
Collapse
|
17
|
Dikopf MS, Chow CC, Mieler WF, Tu EY. Cataract extraction outcomes and the prevalence of zonular insufficiency in retinitis pigmentosa. Am J Ophthalmol 2013; 156:82-88.e2. [PMID: 23628349 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2012] [Revised: 02/01/2013] [Accepted: 02/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To examine surgical outcomes in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) undergoing phacoemulsification cataract extraction. DESIGN Retrospective observational case series. PATIENTS AND METHODS In this single-institution study of consecutive RP patients who underwent phacoemulsification cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation by a single surgeon between 2002 and 2012, preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative records were analyzed with attention to best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), lens and zonular status, capsular tension ring use, incidence of posterior capsular opacification and neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) laser capsulotomy, and surgical complications. RESULTS Eighty eyes of 47 RP patients (21 male) underwent cataract surgery during the study period at an average age of 48.9 years (range, 31-78 years). Mean follow-up time was 23.3 months (range, 1 day - 95 months). Posterior subcapsular cataracts were present in 97.5% of patients. Mean BCVA improved from 20/340 (logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution [logMAR] 1.23) to 20/129 (0.81) within 3 months of surgery, P < .0001. Eyes with a preoperative vision of 20/40 to 20/200 (47 eyes) improved from a mean of 20/81 (logMAR 0.61) preoperatively to 20/43 (0.33), P < .0001, postoperatively. Posterior capsule opacification occurred in 66 eyes (82.5%), and 42 eyes (52.5%) underwent a YAG laser capsulotomy at a mean of 10.8 months after surgery. Fifteen eyes (18.8%) of 10 patients (21.3%) had signs of phacodonesis (3 eyes noted preoperatively, 8 intraoperatively, and 4 postoperatively). One patient had bilateral dislocated in-the-bag intraocular lenses at 5.5 years and 6 years after surgery. CONCLUSION Cataract surgery yields significantly improved Snellen visual acuity in a majority of RP patients with a preoperative vision of 20/200 or better. Conversely, patients with a preoperative visual acuity of 20/400 or worse generally have more limited objective improvements, likely because of macular involvement, but usually report noticeable subjective improvement. A high prevalence of zonular instability is seen in RP patients undergoing cataract extraction. It is therefore important to conduct a careful preoperative assessment of lens stability with preparation for adjunctive methods that augment intraoperative and postoperative lens stabilization.
Collapse
|
18
|
Pinsard L, Rougier MB, Colin J. Neodymium:YAG laser treatment of late capsular block syndrome. J Cataract Refract Surg 2012; 37:2079-80. [PMID: 22018370 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
19
|
Chalam KV, Cutler Peck CM, Grover S, Radhakrishnan R. Lenticular meridional astigmatism secondary to iris mesectodermal leiomyoma. J Cataract Refract Surg 2011; 38:170-3. [PMID: 22153095 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2011] [Revised: 08/30/2011] [Accepted: 08/31/2011] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A 61-year-old African American man presented with decreased vision of 2 months duration. Examination revealed a significant lenticular astigmatism and sectoral cataract as a result of an amelanotic iris lesion. Slitlamp optical coherence tomography (OCT) revealed angle crowding. An excisional biopsy was performed along with phacoemulsification in the right eye, with intraocular lens implantation for meridional lenticular astigmatism. Histopathology and histoimmunochemistry confirmed a diagnosis of uveal mesectodermal leiomyoma. Lenticular astigmatism may be a subtle sign of an anterior segment tumor. Anterior segment slitlamp OCT is an effective tool in diagnosing as well as monitoring small interval changes in these types of tumors.
Collapse
|
20
|
|
21
|
Grałek M, Chrzanowska KH, Kanigowska K, Kocyła-Karczmarewicz B. [Ocular findings in Nijmegen breakage syndrome]. KLINIKA OCZNA 2011; 113:153-155. [PMID: 21913446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome (NBS) is a genomic instability disease caused by inherited mutations in the NBN/NBS1 gene. The clinical symptoms of NBS are: primary microcephaly, characteristic facial appearance, recurring respiratory tract infections caused by immune deficiency and extremely high risk of cancer development at early age. PURPOSE The aim of the study was to assess the vision organ in patients with NBS. MATERIAL AND METHODS Ophthalmological examination of 10 NBS patients was performed. The visual acuity, refractive errors, anterior and posterior segment of the eye ball test, tonometry and biometry were assessed. RESULTS Serious pathology of the sight organ in the study group were found, including upward slanting of the palpebral fissures, reduced visual acuity, small eyes, small cornea diameter, lens opacity, refractive errors. CONCLUSIONS The patients with Nijmegen breakage syndrome have significant sight organ abnormalities. These pathologies require long-term ophthalmologic care.
Collapse
|
22
|
Kittisupamongkol W. Ocular abnormalities in Alport syndrome. J Cataract Refract Surg 2010; 36:189. [PMID: 20117741 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2009] [Accepted: 07/31/2009] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
23
|
Karri B, Sebastian RT, Kaye SB. Capsular distention syndrome: sine anterior chamber shallowing? Can J Ophthalmol 2009; 44:e45. [PMID: 19798816 DOI: 10.3129/i09-101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
|
24
|
Dubois VDJP, Ainsworth G, Liu CSC. Unilateral capsular phimosis with an acrylic IOL and two capsular tension rings in pseudoexfoliation. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2009; 37:631-3. [PMID: 19702720 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2009.02051.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
25
|
Kamis U, Ozturk BT, Sahin A, Kerimoglu H, Okudan S. Assessment of capsular block syndrome with Scheimpflug camera. Can J Ophthalmol 2009; 44:342-3. [PMID: 19492000 DOI: 10.3129/i09-028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
|