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Forest N, Boy-Lefevre ML, Duprey P, Grimaud JA, Jakob H, Paulin D. Collagen synthesis in mouse embryonal carcinoma cells: effect of retinoic acid. Differentiation 1982; 23:153-63. [PMID: 6762310 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-0436.1982.tb01278.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
In five lines of mouse embryonal carcinoma cells, PCC3/A1, PCC4, PCC4/Aza-R1, and F9, collagen synthesis was examined by immunofluorescence reaction using specific antibodies directed against collagen. All the embryonal carcinoma cell lines showed type IV collagen, and PCC7-S/Aza-R1 revealed the additional presence of type III collagen. When the F9 and PCC3/A1 EC cells were treated with retinoic acid and dibutyryl-cAMP, they differentiated into morphologically different cellular types. These cellular types showed new types of collagen. Thus, in treated F9 cells, type I, type III, and type V collagen were detected and in treated PCC3/A1 cells, type III and type V collagen were detected. In two established cellular strains, PYS-2 corresponding to parietal endoderm and 3TDM-1 corresponding to trophoblastoma, collagen was identified by immunological reaction and electrophoretic mobility. The trophoblastoma cell line was characterized by the production of type I, type III, and type IV collagen, whereas endodermal PYS-2 revealed type IV collagen.
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227
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Paulin D, Jakob H, Jacob F, Weber K, Osborn M. In vitro differentiation of mouse teratocarcinoma cells monitored by intermediate filament expression. Differentiation 1982; 22:90-9. [PMID: 6182048 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-0436.1982.tb01231.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Teratocarcinoma differentiation has been studied using sera specific for each of the five intermediate filament (IF) classes. These antibodies distinguish cells of epithelial, muscle, neural, astrocytic, and mesenchymal origin. In embryoid bodies, derived from embryo transplants and obtained in the ascitic fluid by transplantation of teratocarcinoma, the cells of the inner cellular mass did not express any of these intermediate filament types while the outer cells expressed cytokeratin. Intermediate filament expression in the embryoid body thus appears analogous to that in the blastocyst and differs from that in embryonal carcinoma (EC) lines. Twelve EC lines have now been shown to express vimentin although in some EC lines not all cells express vimentin. Other established permanent differentiated cell lines, derived from EC lines in vitro or from tumors in vivo, have been characterized with respect to the type of IF they contain. The distribution of different IF types has been examined in EC cells induced to differentiate by addition of retinoic acid. The proportion of cells expressing each type of intermediate filament appears to depend on the EC cell line used, on the inducing agent, and on the length of treatment. Thus, for instance, F9 cells express cytokeratin, PCC3 derivatives express vimentin, many 1009 derivatives express either glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFA) or neurofilament proteins. Overall the results obtained are in excellent agreement with emerging principles of intermediate filament expression during embryonic differentiation, thus emphasizing the potential use of the various EC lines to study differentiation in culture.
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228
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Levy JA, Jakob H, Paulin D, Kelly F, Chermann JC, Jacob F. Productive infection of embryonal carcinoma cells with ecotropic mouse type C viruses and subsequent arrest of differentiation. Virology 1982; 120:157-70. [PMID: 6285595 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(82)90014-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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229
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Casanova-Bettane M, Latron F, Jakob H, Fellous M. A quantitative radioimmunoassay for membranous and soluble H-Y antigen typing. Hum Genet 1981; 58:21-4. [PMID: 6169622 DOI: 10.1007/bf00284143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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230
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Pfeiffer SE, Jakob H, Mikoshiba K, Dubois P, Guenet JL, Nicolas JF, Gaillard J, Chevance G, Jacob F. Differentiation of a teratocarcinoma line: preferential development of cholinergic neurons. J Cell Biol 1981; 88:57-66. [PMID: 6259178 PMCID: PMC2111709 DOI: 10.1083/jcb.88.1.57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
A line of embryonal carcinoma cells, PCC7-S, established in vitro from a spontaneous testicular teratocarcinoma, has been studied. Upon removing the cells from a low density monolayer culture system and permitting the cells to form aggregates in suspension, we observed a change of several physical and biochemical parameters: (a) reduction in average cell volume, (b) blockage and accumulation of cells in G1, (c) rise in secreted protease activity, (d) rise in acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase activities, and (e) disappearance of embryonic antigen F9. Although PCC7 aggregates did not undergo substantial morphological changes while suspended, when aggregates 4 or more days old were allowed to attach to plastic tissue culture dishes, substantial neurite outgrowth occurred over the next 1-3 d. This process was markedly enhanced by the addition to the growth medium of carboxymethylcellulose and inhibitors of DNA synthesis. Transmission electron microscopy disclosed a neurite ultrastructure consistent with that of neuronal processes. A veratridine-stimulated, tetrodotoxin-blocked sodium influx of 100 nmol/min per mg protein was also observed in these differentiated surface cultures. This cell line is discussed in terms of its utility for the study of early events leading to a commitment to cellular differentiation, as well as for the investigation of terminal differentiation to cholinergic neurons.
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231
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Nicolas JF, Gaillard J, Jakob H, Jacob F. Bone-forming cell line derived from embryonal carcinoma cells. Nature 1980; 286:716-8. [PMID: 6931966 DOI: 10.1038/286716a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The use of established cell lines of various types has provided information on the properties of certain stem cells and on the conditions of their differentiation. No bone-forming cell line has so far been described. We report here the isolation, from in vitro differentiating teratocarcinoma cells, of a line which, on subcutaneous injection into syngeneic mice, gives rise to ossicles. The appearance of ossicles is preceded by the formation of a cartilaginous matrix, thus reproducing what has been described as endochondral differentiation. The ossicles obtained are rapidly colonized by host marrow, are non-malignant and stop growing 2 weeks after injection of the cells. In certain conditions, however, osteosarcomas, chondroosteosarcomas and fibrosarcomas can be obtained. From these tumours, cell lines have been isolated which retain in vitro the properties of the cells found in the tumour.
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232
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Dunia I, Nicolas JF, Jakob H, Benedetti EL, Jacob F. Junctional modulation in mouse embryonal carcinoma cells by Fab fragments of rabbit anti-embryonal carcinoma cell serum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1979; 76:3387-91. [PMID: 291012 PMCID: PMC383830 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.76.7.3387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Mouse embryonal carcinoma PCC4 cells are connected by extensive gap and tight junctions. When the cells are incubated in a medium containing Fab fragments against embryonal carcinoma F9 cells, they round up and a process of junctional removal is initiated. In particular, gap junctions are internalized and after 30 hr of incubation with the anti-F9 Fab fragments both tight and gap junctions are no longer present at the cell surface; however, the cells are still in contact by means of small attachment sites.
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233
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Paulin D, Perreau J, Jakob H, Jacob F, Yaniv M. Tropomyosin synthesis accompanies formation of actin filaments in embryonal carcinoma cells induced to differentiate by hexamethylene bisacetamide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1979; 76:1891-5. [PMID: 377290 PMCID: PMC383498 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.76.4.1891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Hexamethylene bisacetamide (HMBA) induces in vitro the cytodifferentiation of PCC3/A/1 mouse embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells. In EC cells, actin is associated with surface structures but microfilament bundles are not seen. After 2 days of HMBA treatment, rounded EC cells are converted to flat adhesive ones with a developed cytoskeleton containing actin and tropomyosin. The ratio of actin to total proteins is constant in EC cells and their HMBA derivatives; but a striking difference is observed for one of the newly synthesized proteins (Mr 34,000) identified as tropomyosin. Synthesis of tropomyosin is followed by its association with actin microfilament bundles, as revealed by indirect immunofluorescence microscopy with specific antibodies.
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234
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Jakob H, Buckingham ME, Cohen A, Dupont L, Fiszman M, Jacob F. A skeletal muscle cell line isolated from a mouse teratocarcinoma undergoes apparently normal terminal differentiation in vitro. Exp Cell Res 1978; 114:403-8. [PMID: 679992 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(78)90499-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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235
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Nicolas JF, Jakob H, Jacob F. Metabolic cooperation between mouse embryonal carcinoma cells and their differentiated derivatives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1978; 75:3292-6. [PMID: 277927 PMCID: PMC392761 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.75.7.3292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolic cooperation has been used as an index of intercellular communication between mouse embryonal carcinoma (EC) and other cell types. EC cells do not cooperate with differentiated cells of various properties or origins. In contrast they cooperate with cells of all other EC lines tested, including a human teratocarcinoma line, but with different efficiencies. This might reflect differences either in cell-cell interactions or in the formation of gap junctions. During in vitro differentiation, EC cells appear to remain isolated from differentiated cell types.
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236
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Fellous M, Günther E, Kemler R, Wiels J, Berger R, Guenet JL, Jakob H, Jacob F. Association of the H-Y male antigen with beta2-microglobulin on human lymphoid and differentiated mouse teratocarcinoma cell lines. J Exp Med 1978; 148:58-70. [PMID: 78963 PMCID: PMC2184925 DOI: 10.1084/jem.148.1.58] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The expression of the H-Y antigen has been tested on several human lymphoid lines and mouse teratocarcinoma cell lines during differentiation. The human male lymphoid cell line Raji is a very useful target for studies of the H-Y antigen by lymphocytotoxicity test with rat anti-H-Y sera. With a few exceptions, all cells carrying the Y chromosome were H-Y positive. One of the exceptions is the human Daudi cell line which, besides lacking H-Y antigen, also lacks beta2-microglobulin. We have studied a possible association between the H-Y antigen, beta2-microglobulin, and HLA antigen with redistribution experiments. The results strongly suggest that H-Y antigen is not associated with HLA antigens but with beta2-microglobulin.
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237
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Muramatsu T, Gachelin G, Nicolas JF, Condamine H, Jakob H, Jacob F. Carbohydrate structure and cell differentitation: unique properties of fucosyl-glycopeptides isolated from embryonal carcinoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1978; 75:2315-9. [PMID: 276874 PMCID: PMC392543 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.75.5.2315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
From embryonal carcinoma cells labeled with fucose, two main classes of glycopeptide products of Pronase digestion can be distinguished by Sephadex G-50 column chromatography: one eluted near the excluded volume and a smaller one. The large fucosyl-glycopeptides are scarcely present in differentiated cells derived from embryonal carcinoma cells (i.e., fibroblastlike cells, myoblasts, and parietal yolk-sac carcinoma). During in vitro differentiation of embryonal carcinoma cells, these large glycopeptides disappear almost completely. The small glycopeptides were analyzed by paper electrophoresis, concanavalin A-Sepharose affinity chromatography, and digestion with an endoglycosidase. The major components of these glycopeptides from embryonal carcinoma cells appear to be different from complex glycopeptides known to occur in adult cells. The glycopeptide pattern of mouse preimplantation embryos resembles that of embryonal carcinoma cells. These results suggest that the carbohydrate profile changes fundamentally during early stages of mammalian development.
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238
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Jacquet M, Affara NA, Robert B, Jakob H, Jacob F, Gros F. Complexity of nuclear and polysomal polyadenylated RNA in a pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cell line. Biochemistry 1978; 17:69-79. [PMID: 618547 DOI: 10.1021/bi00594a010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The base-sequence complexities and relative abundance of polysomal and nuclear polyadenylated [poly(A+)] RNA sequences have been analyzed in a pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cell line. Polysomal RNA and nuclear poly(A+) RNA have a complexity representing respectively 0.5% and 2.5% of the single copy component of haploid mouse DNA (1.8 X 10(6) K base pairs). By hybridization with specific cDNAs, three abundance classes were found in polysomal poly(A+) RNA, representing respectively 31%, 33%, and 36% of the RNA, with base sequence complexities of 0.1 X 10(3), 0.9 X 10(3), and 14.5 X 10(3) kilobases. This corresponds to 7000-8000 different mRNA species of an average length of 2000 nucleotides, present on an average of 5 to 600 copies per cell. In nuclear RNA, a major class of abundance was found with a complexity of 100 X 10(3) kilobases, each sequence being present in 1 copy per nucleus. The majority of the polysomal poly(A+) RNA sequences are represented in the nuclear poly(A+) RNA but are present in a more restricted range of relative abundance implying posttranscriptional mechanisms of quantitative modulation: polysomal RNA sequences appear to be preferentially transcribed into nuclear cDNA suggesting a preferential location of these sequences close to poly(A) sequences. The presence of a specialized gene product, globin specific RNA, could not be detected either in the nuclear or polysomal compartments of embryonal carcinoma cells, even at levels that would have detected one sequence per 50 cells.
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239
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Wagner H, Starzinski-Powitz A, Röllinghoff M, Golstein P, Jakob H. T-cell-mediated cytotoxic immune responses to F9 teratocarcinoma cells: cytolytic effector T cells lyse H-2-negative F9 cells and syngeneic spermatogonia. J Exp Med 1978; 147:251-64. [PMID: 415107 PMCID: PMC2184095 DOI: 10.1084/jem.147.1.251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Murine thymus derived (T) lymphocytes primed in vivo to mouse 129 (H-2bc) derived H-2-negative F9 embryonal carcinoma cells and rechallenged in vitro with X-irradiated F9 stimulator cells differentiated into anti-F9 cell immune cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). Using CBA mouse derived splenic responder T cells, F9 stimulator cells triggered a primary cytotoxic anti-F9 response. The CTL generated lysed the F9 antigen-positive target cells F9. PCC3 and PCC4, but not the F9 antigen-negative mouse 129 derived PYS tumor cells, nor LPS induced H-2bc blast cells. Mouse 129 anti-F9 cell antisera but not H-2k anti-H-2bc antisera blocked the lytic interaction with F9 target cells. Similarily unlabeled F9 cells but not H-2bc blast cells inhibited the anti-F9 cell cytotoxicity H-2k anti-F9 cell immune CTL were found to be cytotoxic for syngeneic spermatogonia, known to express the F9 antigen. The results suggest not only that CTL can recognize and lyse H-2-negative target cells, but also that CTL precursors can be sensitized against H-2-negative stimulator cells. From the data available it may be inferred that anti-F9 Cell immune CTL recognize the F9 antigen, known to be linked with the T/t locus. Since anti-F9 cell immune CTL lyse syngeneic spermatogonia, the system may be useful to analyze in vitro the induction and effector phase of a T-cell-mediated cytotoxic autoimmune orchitis.
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240
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Jakob H, Dubois P, Eisen H, Jacob F. [Effects of hexamethylenebisacetamide on the differentiation of embryonal carcinoma cells]. COMPTES RENDUS HEBDOMADAIRES DES SEANCES DE L'ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES. SERIE D: SCIENCES NATURELLES 1978; 286:109-11. [PMID: 206377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
HMBA induces differentiation in the whole population of some multipotential embryonic carcinoma cells. Morphological, biochemical and immunological changes can be observed even after short treatment. The cells lose the embryonal F9 antigen without acquiring H-2 antigens.
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241
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Affara NA, Jacquet M, Jakob H, Jacob F, Gros F. Comparison of polysomal polyadenylated RNA from embryonal carcinoma and committed myogenic and erythropoietic cell lines. Cell 1977; 12:509-20. [PMID: 912756 DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90127-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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242
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Avner P, Dubois P, Nicolas JF, Jakob H, Gaillard J, Jacob F. Mouse teratocarcinoma. Carbon source utilization patterns for growth and in vitro differentiation. Exp Cell Res 1977; 105:39-50. [PMID: 138595 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(77)90150-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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243
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Nicolas JF, Avner P, Gaillard J, Guenet JL, Jakob H, Jacob F. Cell lines derived from teratocarcinomas. Cancer Res 1976; 36:4224-31. [PMID: 61803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A variety of cell lines have been isolated in vitro from transplantable teratocarcinomas. Some of them correspond to embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells. They are malignant and represent the stem cells from which all differentiated tissues derive in the tumor or in vitro. EC cells share some biochemical and antigenic properties with multipotential embryonic cells. From one of these EC cell lines, variants have been isolated in vivo and in vitro. Some are of EC type but restricted in their pattern of differentiation; others are altered in their tumorigenicity or in their antigenic characteristics. Another class of such variants corresponds to non-EC types. The most interesting ones correspond to tumoral lines of extra-embryonic tissues. All these cell lines constitute a valuable material for the study of mouse development and differentiation.
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244
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Paulin D, Nicolas JF, Jacquet M, Jakob H, Gros F, Jacob F. Comparative protein patterns in chromatins from mouse teratocarcinoma cells. Exp Cell Res 1976; 102:169-78. [PMID: 976340 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(76)90312-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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245
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Artzt K, Hamburger L, Jakob H, Jacob F. Embryonic surface antigens: a "quasi-endodermal" teratoma antigen. Dev Biol 1976; 51:152-7. [PMID: 985770 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(76)90130-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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246
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Nicolas JF, Dubois P, Jakob H, Gaillard J, Jacob F. [Mouse teratocarcinoma: differentiation in cultures of a multipotential primitive cell line (author's transl)]. ANNALES DE MICROBIOLOGIE 1975; 126:3-22. [PMID: 1103673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A line of primitive cells of teratocarcinoma is able of differentiating during in vitro cultures. The differentiated cell types correspond to derivatives of the three germ layers. They appear according to a reproducible schedule. The differentiated cell types exhibit a normal karyotype. They have lost their tumorigenicity and have a limited life span. Agregates containing various numbers of primitive cells have been prepared and plated in culture dishes. Their study shows that the first differentiated cell types appear only when the agregates are greater than a certain critical mass. Primitive cells carry on their surface the F9 but not the H-2 antigen. During differentiation in culture, the H-2 antigen appears rapidly on certain cells. The fraction of H-2-carrying cells increases as a function of time while that of F9-carrying cells decreases.
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247
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Dexter DL, Buc-Caron MH, Jakob H, Nicolas JF, Gachelin G. [Mouse teratocarcinoma: studies of antigens at the surface of multipotential cells (author's transl)]. ANNALES DE MICROBIOLOGIE 1974; 125B:347-56. [PMID: 4142840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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248
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Boon T, Buckingham ME, Dexter DL, Jakob H, Jacob F. [Mouse teratocarcinoma: isolation and characterization of two muscle cell lines (author's transl)]. ANNALES DE MICROBIOLOGIE 1974; 125B:13-28. [PMID: 4468749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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249
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Fauve RM, Jakob H, Gaillard JA, Jacob F. [Proliferation and differentiation of primary cells of teratocarcinoma in allogenic mice treated with an endotoxin]. COMPTES RENDUS HEBDOMADAIRES DES SEANCES DE L'ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES. SERIE D: SCIENCES NATURELLES 1974; 278:1919-26. [PMID: 4214062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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250
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Guénet JL, Jakob H, Nicolas JF, Jacob F. [Mouse teratocarcinoma: cytogenetic studies of multipotential cells (author's transl)]. ANNALES DE MICROBIOLOGIE 1974; 125A:135-51. [PMID: 4473078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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