501
|
Schurman DJ, Palathumpat MV, DeSilva A, Kajiyama G, Smith RL. Biochemistry and antigenicity of osteoarthritic and rheumatoid cartilage. J Orthop Res 1986; 4:255-62. [PMID: 3734934 DOI: 10.1002/jor.1100040301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to test whether cartilage serves as the source or repository of antigenic components active in the stimulation of inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis through an analysis of peripheral blood lymphocyte proliferation. Articular cartilage samples were obtained from patients with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis undergoing joint replacement surgery. Each sample was homogenized and characterized biochemically with respect to the content of proteoglycan, collagen, and immunoglobulin. Proteoglycan content of rheumatoid cartilage was reduced by 71% when compared to osteoarthritic cartilage; the proteoglycan content of ankylosing spondylitis cartilage was reduced by 40% when compared to osteoarthritic cartilage. Immunoglobulins were detectable in all cartilage samples when analyzed by ELISA or end-plate titration. Lymphocyte proliferation, quantified by uptake of 3H-thymidine, was unaltered by addition of cartilage fragments, low (saline) and high salt extracts (2.0 M CaCl2), or cartilage residues. Both autologous and heterologous lymphocytes were tested against the cartilage samples with no difference in reactivity. Purified bovine articular proteoglycans and Type II collagen were also inactive. Although tetanus toxoid and phytohemagglutinin were effective stimulants of proliferation, lymphocytes from arthritis patients were suppressed relative to those of normal individuals. Analysis of arthritic articular cartilage by these techniques failed to demonstrate the presence of antigen(s) stimulating proliferation of peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Collapse
|
502
|
Tsuchioka Y, Doi M, Fujii H, Sakura E, Hashimoto M, Sueda T, Yuasa A, Matsuura H, Kajiyama G, Kajihara H. [A case of Grönblad-Strandberg syndrome with coronary artery disease]. NIHON NAIKA GAKKAI ZASSHI. THE JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF INTERNAL MEDICINE 1985; 74:1739-44. [PMID: 3831198 DOI: 10.2169/naika.74.1739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
503
|
Tsuchioka Y, Fujii H, Suemori S, Sakura E, Yamamoto M, Yamaoka K, Sueda T, Matsuura H, Kajiyama G, Matsuura Y. [A family of familial sick sinus syndrome]. KOKYU TO JUNKAN. RESPIRATION & CIRCULATION 1985; 33:1271-5. [PMID: 4081357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
504
|
Kawanishi M, Fujita S, Kunita S, Furukawa Y, Yamada H, Nakamura M, Kajiyama G. [Studies on the methods of diagnosing pancreatic cancer with the use of tumor markers by discriminant analysis]. NIHON SHOKAKIBYO GAKKAI ZASSHI = THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF GASTRO-ENTEROLOGY 1985; 82:1731-41. [PMID: 3878419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
505
|
Kishimoto S, Konemori R, Kambara A, Okamoto K, Shimizu S, Koh H, Kunita T, Daitoku K, Kajiyama G. Endocrine profile in rats with postgastrectomy malabsorption: a pilot study. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1985; 34:209-13. [PMID: 2411681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
506
|
Kishimoto S, Kato R, Mukai T, Kanbara A, Okamoto K, Shimizu S, Daitoku K, Kajiyama G. Distribution and endocrine morphology of polypeptide YY (PYY) containing cells in the human gut. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1985; 34:155-60. [PMID: 3839493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
507
|
Tari A, Miyachi Y, Hide M, Sumii K, Kajiyama G, Tahara E, Tanaka K, Miyoshi A. Beta-endorphinlike immunoreactivity and somatostatinlike immunoreactivity in normal gastric mucosa, muscle layer, and adenocarcinoma. Gastroenterology 1985; 88:670-4. [PMID: 3155699 DOI: 10.1016/0016-5085(85)90135-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
beta-Endorphinlike immunoreactivity and somatostatinlike immunoreactivity were detected in the mucosa and muscle layer of normal gastric antrum and corpus and in moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma derived from the antral mucosa. The concentration of beta-endorphinlike immunoreactivity in the normal gastric tissues was 4-15 pmol/g wet wt tissue; this value varied from 9.64 to 241.39 pmol/g wet wt tissue (81.38 +/- 37.82 pmol/g wet wt tissue) in adenocarcinomas. The concentration of somatostatinlike immunoreactivity was 18-25 pmol/g wet wt tissue in normal gastric mucosa, whereas it was 1-2 pmol/g wet wt tissue in adenocarcinomas. Gel exclusion chromatography of beta-endorphinlike immunoreactivity revealed two peaks corresponding to beta-endorphin and beta-lipotropin. In normal mucosa and in the whole layer of antrum, the major peak was eluted near the position of beta-lipotropin, and the minor broad peak was eluted near the position of beta-endorphin. In contrast, in adenocarcinoma, beta-endorphinlike immunoreactivity was eluted broadly at the position of beta-endorphin and the other smaller peak was at the position of beta-lipotropin. Gel exculsion chromatography of somatostatinlike immunoreactivity also showed different patterns between antral mucosa and adenocarcinoma. This study revealed the presence of the opioid peptide, beta-endorphinlike immunoreactivity, not only in normal gastric tissue but also in adenocarcinomas with highly increased concentration and different elution patterns in combination with decreased concentration of somatostatinlike immunoreactivity.
Collapse
|
508
|
Schurman DJ, Kajiyama G. Antibiotic absorption from infected and normal joints using a rabbit knee joint model. J Orthop Res 1985; 3:185-8. [PMID: 3998894 DOI: 10.1002/jor.1100030207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
An understanding of the absorption of antibiotics from joints was investigated comparing intraarticular (i.a.) absorption with intramuscular (i.m.) absorption in a rabbit knee model. The antibiotics investigated were methicillin, cephalothin, cefazolin, cefoxitin, amikacin, neomycin, kanamycin, and gentamicin. Absorption was measured both in animals in which the knee joint was infected with Staphylococcus aureus and in normal animals. The pattern of absorption was similar among different antibiotics. On an average, antibiotics are absorbed from infected joints 37% slower than from an i.m. injection. In animals that are not infected i.a. antibiotics are actually absorbed 12% faster than i.m. antibiotics. Thus, i.a. antibiotics are absorbed rapidly and similarly to i.m. injection and should be included in total dose calculations for antibiotic regimens, especially with regard to their potential toxicity.
Collapse
|
509
|
Kishimoto S, Konemori R, Mukai T, Kambara A, Okamoto K, Shimizu S, Iwasaki Y, Daitoku K, Kajiyama G, Miyoshi A. Distribution of GEP endocrine cells in the gastric mucosa of mice with experimental gastritis. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1984; 33:649-57. [PMID: 6534922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
|
510
|
Kishimoto S, Konemori R, Mukai T, Kambara A, Okamoto K, Shimizu S, Iwasaki Y, Daitoku K, Kajiyama G, Miyoshi A. VIPergic innervation in rats with congenital aganglionic colon. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1984; 33:369-76. [PMID: 6511462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
|
511
|
Kishimoto S, Mukai T, Konemori R, Okamoto K, Kambara A, Shimizu S, Iwasaki Y, Daitoku K, Kajiyama G, Miyoshi A. Experimental duodenal endocrine tumour in the rat. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1984; 33:467-74. [PMID: 6511472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
|
512
|
Tamaru T, Okamoto K, Kambara A, Shimizu S, Koh H, Yamamoto M, Sano K, Daitoku K, Kishimoto S, Kajiyama G. Histochemical and ultrastructural studies on experimental gastritis in mice. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1984; 33:137-44. [PMID: 6480377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
|
513
|
Kishimoto S, Okamoto K, Shimizu S, Kambara A, Kawanishi M, Yamamoto M, Iwasaki Y, Kajiyama G, Miyoshi A, Yanaihara N. VIPergic innervation of the gall bladder in health and disease. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1984; 33:185-91. [PMID: 6480384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
|
514
|
Kajiyama G. [The effect of gallstone-dissolving agents on lipid and bile acid metabolism]. NIHON NAIKA GAKKAI ZASSHI. THE JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF INTERNAL MEDICINE 1984; 73:733-7. [PMID: 6491444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
|
515
|
Sano K, Kanbara A, Okamoto K, Shimizu S, Yamamoto M, Koh H, Tamaru T, Sumii K, Kishimoto S, Kajiyama G. [Gastric morphology, gastrin and somatostatin in experimental gastritis in mice]. NIHON SHOKAKIBYO GAKKAI ZASSHI = THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF GASTRO-ENTEROLOGY 1984; 81:817-24. [PMID: 6146732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
516
|
Kishimoto S, Shimizu S, Kambara A, Okamoto K, Koh H, Yamamoto M, Tamaru T, Kajiyama G, Miyoshi A, Yanaihara N. VIPergic innervation of diabetic pancreas in rats. Peptides 1984; 5:451-8. [PMID: 6382199 DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(84)90253-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Morphological, ultrastructural, and immunocytochemical studies of nerves containing vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) are described in diabetic pancreas of rats after streptozotocin treatment. The observations covered 48 hours and 6 months following streptozotocin treatment. At the ultrastructural level, degenerative changes were already observed in axons of nerve ganglia in the pancreas 48 hours (early stage) after streptozotocin treatment. These changes were hardly detected at the light microscopic level and VIP-like immunoreactivities were seen in nerves and fibers in such pancreas. The nerve ganglia were almost absent in the diabetic pancreas 6 months after streptozotocin treatment (late stage). Associated with the absence of nerve ganglia, nerves and fibers containing VIP-like immunoreactivities were also absent at this late stage. The findings indicated that the changes in the diabetic pancreas were neuropathic caused by metabolic disturbance after long standing diabetes and resulting absence of VIP-like immunoreactive nerves occurred. It was suggested from the present study that the changes in nerve ganglia began as damage at the ultrastructural level due to acute toxicity of the chemical at an early stage and then developed destruction and absence at a late stage.
Collapse
|
517
|
Abstract
An animal model was developed to study whether Staphylococcus aureus could penetrate a sutured wound. Six days after bacteria were applied to sutured incisions, viable organisms could be recovered from the depths of the wounds in the majority of cases. Specifically, bacteria could be recovered in 23 of 24 wounds when they were applied 1 day after suturing, in 17 of 24 wounds when they were applied 4 days after suturing, and in 13 of 24 when applied 7 days after suturing. When Steri-strips were used to close the wounds, bacteria could not be recovered from any of 24 wounds when bacteria were applied 4 or 7 days after wound closure. When bacteria were applied 5 min after sutures had been placed but without incision, bacteria could be recovered in three of 12 cases and in two of 12 cases when they were applied 7 days after suturing. These results demonstrate that bacteria can penetrate sutured wounds. The sutures themselves probably contributed to this phenomenon.
Collapse
|
518
|
Kajiyama G, Maruhashi A, Yamada K, Kawamoto T, Nakao S, Kubota S, Tsunoda Y. Effects of ethyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-ethoxy-4-oxazole acetate (Y-9738) on the serum lipids of patients with hyperlipidemia and/or hypo-HDL-emia. ARZNEIMITTEL-FORSCHUNG 1984; 34:730-3. [PMID: 6541494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
With the view of examining the serum lipid metabolism-improving action of a new compound, ethyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-ethoxy-4-oxazole acetate (Y-9738), 900 mg was administered to 47 patients with various diseases associated with hyperlipidemia and/or hypo-HDL (high density lipoprotein)-emia for successive 16 weeks. Serum HDL-cholesterol increased significantly 4 weeks after the administration (mean 11.8%, p less than 0.01). In the patients with hypo-HDL-emia who showed the initial level of 50 mg/dl or less, the degree of increase was more remarkable (mean 16,4%, p less than 0.01), and a significant increase was noted until 12 weeks later. Further, a similar change was noted in respect to serum HDL-phospholipid. The main apoprotein of HDL, apoprotein A (I + II) began to increase significantly 4 weeks after the institution of the administration. At the end of the trial, it increased by mean 31% (p less than 0.01). Y-9738 did not exert any significant effect on serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and phospholipid, but it caused a reduction in so-called atherogenic indexes.
Collapse
|
519
|
Kishimoto S, Kajiyama G, Miyoshi A. [Selective muscarinic receptor antagonists]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1984; 42:114-9. [PMID: 6371305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
|
520
|
Kishimoto S, Kunita S, Kambara A, Okamoto K, Shimizu S, Yamamoto M, Koh H, Sano K, Kajiyama G, Miyoshi A. VIPergic innervation in the gastrointestinal tract of diabetic rats. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1983; 32:469-78. [PMID: 6678903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
521
|
Matsuura H, Yamamoto M, Kubo S, Oemar H, Kanazawa I, Masaoka S, Yuasa A, Tsuchioka Y, Kajiyama G, Mitsuda H. A case of pheochromocytoma combined with catecholamine cardiomyopathy. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1983; 32:539-48. [PMID: 6678907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
522
|
Yamamoto M, Masaoka S, Kanazawa I, Matsuura H, Kajiyama G. Pressor response to norepinephrine infusion in patients with pheochromocytoma. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1983; 32:355-8. [PMID: 6643111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
523
|
Oemar H, Sueda T, Tsuchioka Y, Matsuura H, Kurogane H, Kajiyama G. Assessment of hypertrophied left ventricular function in patients with essential hypertension using new noninvasive index, E'max/V100: comparison between non-hypertrophied and hypertrophied hearts with and without ST-T changes. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1983; 32:341-54. [PMID: 6227591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
|
524
|
Oemar H, Kubo S, Masaoka S, Kanazawa I, Yuasa A, Tsuchioka Y, Matsuura H, Kurogane H, Kajiyama G. Sympathetic nerve and hormonal responses to a single dose of nifedipine in patients with essential hypertension and normal subjects: comparison among renin-subgroups. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1983; 32:187-197. [PMID: 6352568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
|
525
|
Kishimoto S, Kunita S, Shimizu S, Koh H, Yamamoto M, Kajiyama G, Miyoshi A. Effects of atrophic changes in mucosa and endogenous gastrin (hypergastrinemia) on development of experimental gastric cancer and its growth in rats: a pilot study. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1983; 32:213-8. [PMID: 6618902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
526
|
Kajiyama G, Horiuchi I, Nishimura S, Hino F, Sasaki H, Okayama T. Serum squalene in patients with gallstones. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1983; 32:157-61. [PMID: 6618897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
527
|
Kishimoto S, Kajiyama G. [Food intake and neuropeptides]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1983; 41:963-9. [PMID: 6355561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
|
528
|
Kajiyama G, Takata K, Horiuchi I, Nakagawa M, Yamamoto M, Miyoshi A. Changes in high density lipoproteins in patients with hepatobiliary diseases. Levels and lipid composition of HDL2 and HDL3 and LCAT reaction. GASTROENTEROLOGIA JAPONICA 1983; 18:98-108. [PMID: 6852443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Lipids of HDL (high density lipoproteins) and their subfractions (HDL2 and HDL3), and LCAT activity (lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase) were determined in hepatobiliary diseases without severe hyperbilirubinemia (less than 10 mg/dl). The decrease in major lipid constituents (cholesterol and phospholipids) of HDL was mainly attributable to the decrease in those of HDL3, except in some liver diseases of acute or severe stage (acute hepatitis in an acute stage and hepatoma) which were accompanied with a simultaneous moderate decrease in those of HDL2 and in fatty liver which showed a preferential decrease in those of HDL2. The LCAT activity also decreased in several diseases. Some of the hepatobiliary diseases, on the contrary, showed an increase in HDL-triglycerides (mostly in HDL3 and in some diseases also in HDL2) which might participate to some extent in secondary hyperlipidemia in the liver parenchymal diseases, although they were the minor lipid constituents of HDL. From results that HDL3- but not HDL2-cholesterol levels significantly correlated with serum total protein, albumin and choline esterase, it was suggested that the decrease in large constituents of HDL, particularly of HDL3, is caused by hepatocellular dysfunction which causes inhibition of protein and lipid syntheses in the liver in most of the hepatobiliary diseases except for fatty liver which has a preferential decrease in HDL2 lipids.
Collapse
|
529
|
Tamaru T, Shimizu S, Koh H, Yamamoto M, Sano K, Kishimoto S, Kajiyama G, Miyoshi A. [Electronmicroscopical and histochemical studies on experimental gastritis after thymectomy in the mouse]. NIHON SHOKAKIBYO GAKKAI ZASSHI = THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF GASTRO-ENTEROLOGY 1983; 80:945-53. [PMID: 6620647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
530
|
Kishimoto S, Shimizu S, Yamamoto M, Koh H, Tamaru T, Sano K, Sumii K, Kajiyama G, Miyoshi A. Gastric morphology, gastrin and somatostatin in experimental gastritis in mice. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1983; 32:103-12. [PMID: 6134700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
531
|
Tahir H, Haruma K, Matsumoto Y, Sumioka M, Hirata K, Sanuki E, Kumamoto T, Shirakawa T, Sumii K, Kajiyama G. A case of taeniasis saginata diagnosed by radiological and endoscopical examination. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1983; 32:67-71. [PMID: 6863012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
532
|
Takata K, Yamamoto M, Hino F, Matsuura H, Kurogane H, Kajiyama G. Change in constituents in high density lipoprotein and its subfractions in circulation from hepatic vein to femoral artery. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1983; 32:73-7. [PMID: 6863013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
533
|
Oemar H, Masaoka T, Kanazawa I, Yuasa A, Eno S, Tsuchioka Y, Matsuura H, Kurogane H, Yoshida M, Kajiyama G, Miyoshi A, Oshima T. A case of giant left atrial myxoma combined with mitral regurgitation. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1982; 31:165-73. [PMID: 7174352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
|
534
|
Schurman DJ, Burton DS, Kajiyama G. Cefoxitin antibiotic concentration in bone and synovial fluid. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1982:64-8. [PMID: 7105558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A single intravenous 2 g dose of cefoxitin, a broad spectrum antibiotic, was administered prophylactically just prior to operation on 60 patients undergoing total joint replacement (30 total hip replacements, 30 total knee replacements). Specimens of blood, bone, and synovial fluid were obtained during the operative procedure and assayed for cefoxitin concentration. Peak serum levels drawn five minutes after completion of antibiotic administration showed an average of 191 mcg/ml. Synovial fluid specimens were obtained an average of 33 minutes following antibiotic administration with a mean cefoxitin concentration of 72 mcg/ml. Bone samples from either the femoral condyle or femur head were taken an average of 65 minutes after the antibiotic was given and showed a mean cefoxitin concentration of 12 mcg/g. Simultaneous serum concentration was 63 mcg/ml. No allergic reactions occurred despite a history of skin rash after penicillin in eight patients. One patient developed deep infection caused by poor healing of the skin over the surgical site, thus leading to infection and involvement of the joint well after prophylaxis ended.
Collapse
|
535
|
Takeuchi N, Kukita H, Kajiyama G, Fujiyama M, Ishikawa K, Miki H, Mishima T, Murata K, Asano T. Effect of clinofibrate, a new hypolipidemic agent, on biliary and serum lipids in patients with hyperlipidemia. Atherosclerosis 1982; 42:129-39. [PMID: 7073798 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9150(82)90145-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Clinofibrate was given to 15 patients with hyperlipidemia, for 6-8 weeks at the daily dose of 600 mg, and its effect on 3 biliary lipid components (cholesterol, bile acids and phospholipids) and on the lithogenic index was investigated. After clinofibrate treatment, 6 of the patients were given 1.5 g/day clofibrate for 6-8 weeks to compare the effect of clofibrate with that of clinofibrate. The molar percentages of biliary cholesterol and phospholipids to the total mol number of the 3 biliary lipid components decreased, and that of bile acids increased during clinofibrate administration. In this way, the molar ratio of bile acids to cholesterol increased during the treatment. Neither the lithogenic index calculated by the formula of Admirand and Small nor that of Hegardt, Dam and Holzbach was altered significantly by the treatment. There was no apparent relationship between the effect of the drug on the lithogenic index and any of the factors initial lithogenic index, rate of decrease of serum lipids, or type of hyperlipidemia. Although clofibrate had no significant effect on the maximum solubility of cholesterol in the bile, the molar percentage of biliary cholesterol was elevated and the lithogenic index increased as compared with the control and clinofibrate period. No significant influence on bile acid composition in the bile was observed, with either clinofibrate or clofibrate.
Collapse
|
536
|
Kajiyama G, Horiuchi I, Yamada K, Kubota S. Levels of serum and biliary lipids and their composition in patients with pure cholesterol and mixed gallstones. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1982; 31:11-9. [PMID: 7096119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
|
537
|
Kajiyama G, Takata K, Matsuura H, Miyoshi A. The effect of experimental hemorrhagic shock on serum HDL-level in rabbits. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1981; 30:255-61. [PMID: 6765676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
538
|
Kubota S, Kajiyama G, Sasaki H, Horiuchi I, Miyoshi A. Lipid metabolism in the development of cholesterol gallstones in hamsters. IV. The effect of essential phospholipids and plant sterols on the biliary lipids. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1981; 30:301-9. [PMID: 6765681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
539
|
Kajiyama G, Takata K, Horiuchi I, Oyamada K, Miyoshi A. HDL and its subfractions in patients with chronic liver diseases. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1981; 30:273-9. [PMID: 6765678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
540
|
Kajiyama G, Fujiyama M, Takata K, Miyoshi A. Serum lipids and lipoproteins in patients with gallstone (relationship between serum lipids and types of stones in roentgenograms and sectional views). GASTROENTEROLOGIA JAPONICA 1981; 16:553-62. [PMID: 7333446 DOI: 10.1007/bf02813789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Serum lipids and lipoproteins of gallstone patients were analyzed and compared with lithogenesity of bile and type of stones by roentgenographic and cross-sectional views. Incidences of hypercholesterolemia and triglyceridemia were higher in patients with radiolucent gallstones than with radiopaque stones. Furthermore, an incidence of hypertriglyceridemia was higher in patients with radiolucent solitary stones than with radiolucent multiple stones. The degrees of hyperlipidemia were moderate. Lipoprotein disc electrophoresis of sera of hyperlipidemic patients revealed type IIa, IIb or IV. More solitary and less multiple stones were seen in the hyperlipoproteinemic patients than normolipoproteinemic. Multiple stones with normolipoproteinemia were more accompanied by unsaturated bile (lithogenic index less than 1.0) than those with hyperlipoproteinemia and solitary stones with hyperlipoproteinemia or without. Solitary stones obtained surgically from normolipoproteinemic patients were pure cholesterol, combination or mixed stones, while multiple stones not including pure cholesterol and combination stones with pure cholesterol in the center. Solitary stones in hyperlipoproteinemic patients proved mostly either pure cholesterol or combination stones with pure cholesterol ins the center, while multiple stones containing all types of stones inclusive of a small number of other miscellaneous stones except cholesterol stones. Collectively more mixed and other miscellaneous stones except cholesterol stones, and less pure cholesterol and combination stones with pure cholesterol in the center were shown in normolipidemic patients, and vice versa in hyperlipoproteinemic patients. These results suggested serum lipids and lipoproteins being closely related to the initial precipitation, aggregation of cholesterol crystals and development of cholesterol gallstones through lipid metabolism of the whole body.
Collapse
|
541
|
Kajiyama G, Fukuhara C, Oyamada K, Horiuchi I, Nakagawa M, Takata K, Miyoshi A. Determination of serum bile acids in hepatobiliary diseases by gas liquid chromatography (fasting serum bile acid levels and endogenous bile acid tolerance test). HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1981; 30:263-71. [PMID: 6765677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
542
|
Kajiyama G, Fujiyama M, Yamada K, Horiuchi I, Miyoshi A. THe influence of aging upon gallstones--changes in serum lipids, lithogenesis of bile and cross-sectional views of stones with age. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1981; 30:165-74. [PMID: 7298367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
543
|
Kajiyama G, Nakagawa M, Takata K, Nakao S, Miyoshi A. Determination of cholesterol and phospholipids of HDL2, HDL3 and VHDL in patients with atherosclerosis and diabetes mellitus. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1981; 30:175-82. [PMID: 7298368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
544
|
Kajiyama G, Kawamoto T, Fukuhara C, Horiuchi I, Nakagawa M, Miyoshi A. The effect of pantethine, a precursor of coenzyme A, on bile acids and lipids in rats fed with a cholesterol diet. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1981; 30:215-20. [PMID: 7298371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
545
|
Kajiyama G, Oyamada K, Nakao S, Miyoshi A. The effect of diabetes mellitus and its treatment on the lithogenesity of bile in man. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1981; 30:221-7. [PMID: 7028686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
|
546
|
Kajiyama G, Nakagawa M, Takada K, Fujiyama M, Kawamoto T, Miyoshi A. [Determination of cholesterol and phospholipids in HDL2, HDL3 and VHDL (author's transl)]. Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 1981; 18:247-55. [PMID: 6945458 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.18.247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
547
|
Kajiyama G, Kawamoto T, Fujiyama M, Maruhashi A, Miyoshi A. Effect of the purified unsaponifiable fraction of soybean in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid on cholesterol saturation of bile and stone dissolution in gallstone patients. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1981; 30:71-83. [PMID: 7028684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
|
548
|
Kawamoto T, Kajiyama G, Maruhashi A, Mizuno T, Yamada K, Fujiyama M, Miyoshi A. The influence of dietary cholesterol on the lithogenesity of bile in rats treated with clofibrate (II). HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1981; 30:47-54. [PMID: 7298363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
549
|
Kajiyama G, Kawamoto T, Hayashi T, Ohki M. Effect of the purified unsaponifiable fraction of soybean on the lipid metabolism and gallstone in mice. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1981; 30:85-92. [PMID: 7197670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
550
|
Kajiyama G, Kubota S, Sasaki H, Kawamoto T, Miyoshi A. Lipid metabolism in the development of cholesterol gallstones in hamsters. III. The effect of dietary cholesterol on its biliary concentration and lithogenesity. HIROSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1981; 30:141-8. [PMID: 7298360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|