251
|
Zhou W, Guo S, Gonzalez-Perez RR. Leptin pro-angiogenic signature in breast cancer is linked to IL-1 signalling. Br J Cancer 2011; 104:128-37. [PMID: 21139583 PMCID: PMC3039812 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6606013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2010] [Revised: 10/15/2010] [Accepted: 10/26/2010] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Leptin and interleukin-1 (IL-1) upregulate vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), promote angiogenesis and are related to worse prognosis of breast cancer. However, it is unknown whether leptin regulates IL-1, and whether these effects are related to leptin-induction of VEGF/VEGFR2 in breast cancer. METHODS Several genetic and pharmacological approaches were used to determine the mechanisms involved in leptin regulation of IL-1 system (IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1Ra and IL-1R tI) and the impact of IL-1 signalling on leptin-induced VEGF/VEGFR2 expression in mouse mammary cancer 4T1 cells (a model that resembles invasive and highly metastatic human breast cancer). RESULTS Leptin increased protein and mRNA levels of all components of the IL-1 system. IL-1 upregulation involved leptin activation of JAK2/STAT3, MAPK/ERK 1/2, PI-3K/AKT1, PKC, p38 and JNK. Leptin-induced phosphorylation of mTOR/4E-BP1 increased IL-1β and IL-1Ra expression, but downregulated IL-1α. Leptin upregulation of IL-1α promoter was linked to SP1 and NF-κB transcription factors. In addition, leptin receptor (Ob-Rb) was upregulated by leptin. Interestingly, leptin upregulation of VEGF/VEGFR2 was partially mediated by IL-1/IL-1R tI signalling. CONCLUSIONS We show for the first time that leptin induces several signalling pathways to upregulate the translational and transcriptional expression of IL-1 system in breast cancer cells. Moreover, leptin upregulation of VEGF/VEGFR2 was impaired by IL-1 signalling blockade. These data suggest that leptin pro-angiogenic signature in breast cancer is linked to, or regulated, in part by IL-1 signalling.
Collapse
|
252
|
Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Fabjan C, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hammer J, Hänsel S, Hartl C, Hoch M, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kasieczka G, Kiesenhofer W, Krammer M, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pernicka M, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Taurok A, Teischinger F, Waltenberger W, Walzel G, Widl E, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Gonzalez JS, Benucci L, Ceard L, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Maes T, Mucibello L, Ochesanu S, Roland B, Rougny R, Selvaggi M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Adler V, Beauceron S, Blyweert S, D'Hondt J, Devroede O, Kalogeropoulos A, Maes J, Maes M, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Onsem GP, Villella I, Charaf O, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dero V, Gay APR, Hammad GH, Hreus T, Marage PE, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Wickens J, Costantini S, Grunewald M, Klein B, Marinov A, Ryckbosch D, Thyssen F, Tytgat M, Vanelderen L, Verwilligen P, Walsh S, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Bruno G, Caudron J, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Demin P, Favart D, Giammanco A, Grégoire G, Hollar J, Lemaitre V, Militaru O, Ovyn S, Pagano D, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Quertenmont L, Schul N, Beliy N, Caebergs T, Daubie E, Alves GA, De JesusDamiao D, Pol ME, Souza MHG, Carvalho W, Da Costa EM, Martins CDO, De Souza SF, Mundim L, Nogima H, Oguri V, Goicochea JMO, Da Silva WLP, Santoro A, Do Amaral SMS, Sznajder A, De Araujo FTDS, Dias FA, Dias MAF, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Marinho F, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Darmenov N, Dimitrov L, Genchev V, Iaydjiev P, Piperov S, Rodozov M, Stoykova S, Sultanov G, Tcholakov V, Trayanov R, Vankov I, Dyulendarova M, Hadjiiska R, Kozhuharov V, Litov L, Marinova E, Mateev M, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Jiang CH, Liang D, Liang S, Wang J, Wang J, Wang X, Wang Z, Yang M, Zang J, Zhang Z, Ban Y, Guo S, Hu Z, Li W, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Teng H, Zhu B, Cabrera A, Moreno BG, Rios AAO, Oliveros AFO, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Lelas K, Plestina R, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Dzelalija M, Brigljevic V, Duric S, Kadija K, Morovic S, Attikis A, Fereos R, Galanti M, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Abdel-basit A, Assran Y, Mahmoud MA, Hektor A, Kadastik M, Kannike K, Müntel M, Raidal M, Rebane L, Azzolini V, Eerola P, Czellar S, Härkönen J, Heikkinen A, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Klem J, Kortelainen MJ, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Ungaro D, Wendland L, Banzuzi K, Korpela A, Tuuva T, Sillou D, Besancon M, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Gentit FX, Givernaud A, Gras P, de Monchenault GH, Jarry P, Locci E, Malcles J, Marionneau M, Millischer L, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Titov M, Verrecchia P, Baffioni S, Bianchini L, Bluj M, Broutin C, Busson P, Charlot C, Dobrzynski L, de Cassagnac RG, Haguenauer M, Miné P, Mironov C, Ochando C, Paganini P, Sabes D, Salerno R, Sirois Y, Thiebaux C, Wyslouch B, Zabi A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Besson A, Bloch D, Bodin D, Brom JM, Cardaci M, Chabert EC, Collard C, Conte E, Drouhin F, Ferro C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Greder S, Juillot P, Karim M, Le Bihan AC, Mikami Y, Van Hove P, Fassi F, Mercier D, Baty C, Beaupere N, Bedjidian M, Bondu O, Boudoul G, Boumediene D, Brun H, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Falkiewicz A, Fay J, Gascon S, Ille B, Kurca T, Le Grand T, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Sordini V, Tosi S, Tschudi Y, Verdier P, Xiao H, Roinishvili V, Anagnostou G, Edelhoff M, Feld L, Heracleous N, Hindrichs O, Jussen R, Klein K, Merz J, Mohr N, Ostapchuk A, Perieanu A, Raupach F, Sammet J, Schael S, Sprenger D, Weber H, Weber M, Wittmer B, Ata M, Bender W, Erdmann M, Frangenheim J, Hebbeker T, Hinzmann A, Hoepfner K, Hof C, Klimkovich T, Klingebiel D, Kreuzer P, Lanske D, Magass C, Masetti G, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Papacz P, Pieta H, Reithler H, Schmitz SA, Sonnenschein L, Steggemann J, Teyssier D, Bontenackels M, Davids M, Duda M, Flügge G, Geenen H, Giffels M, Ahmad WH, Heydhausen D, Kress T, Kuessel Y, Linn A, Nowack A, Perchalla L, Pooth O, Rennefeld J, Sauerland P, Stahl A, Thomas M, Tornier D, Zoeller MH, Martin MA, Behrenhoff W, Behrens U, Bergholz M, Borras K, Cakir A, Campbell A, Castro E, Dammann D, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Flossdorf A, Flucke G, Geiser A, Glushkov I, Hauk J, Jung H, Kasemann M, Katkov I, Katsas P, Kleinwort C, Kluge H, Knutsson A, Krücker D, Kuznetsova E, Lange W, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Marienfeld M, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Olzem J, Parenti A, Raspereza A, Raval A, Schmidt R, Schoerner-Sadenius T, Sen N, Stein M, Tomaszewska J, Volyanskyy D, Walsh R, Wissing C, Autermann C, Bobrovskyi S, Draeger J, Enderle H, Gebbert U, Kaschube K, Kaussen G, Klanner R, Mura B, Naumann-Emme S, Nowak F, Pietsch N, Sander C, Schettler H, Schleper P, Schröder M, Schum T, Schwandt J, Srivastava AK, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Thomsen J, Wolf R, Bauer J, Buege V, Chwalek T, Daeuwel D, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Dirkes G, Feindt M, Gruschke J, Hackstein C, Hartmann F, Heinrich M, Held H, Hoffmann KH, Honc S, Kuhr T, Martschei D, Mueller S, Müller T, Neuland MB, Niegel M, Oberst O, Oehler A, Ott J, Peiffer T, Piparo D, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Ratnikov F, Renz M, Sabellek A, Saout C, Scheurer A, Schieferdecker P, Schilling FP, Schott G, Simonis HJ, Stober FM, Troendle D, Wagner-Kuhr J, Zeise M, Zhukov V, Ziebarth EB, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kesisoglou S, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Manolakos I, Markou A, Markou C, Mavrommatis C, Petrakou E, Gouskos L, Mertzimekis T, Panagiotou A, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Kokkas P, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Patras V, Triantis FA, Aranyi A, Bencze G, Boldizsar L, Debreczeni G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Kapusi A, Krajczar K, Laszlo A, Sikler F, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Molnar J, Palinkas J, Szillasi Z, Veszpremi V, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Jindal M, Kaur M, Kohli JM, Mehta MZ, Nishu N, Saini LK, Sharma A, Sharma R, Singh AP, Singh JB, Singh SP, Ahuja S, Bhattacharya S, Chauhan S, Choudhary BC, Gupta P, Jain S, Jain S, Kumar A, Shivpuri RK, Choudhury RK, Dutta D, Kailas S, Kataria SK, Mohanty AK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Suggisetti P, Aziz T, Guchait M, Gurtu A, Maity M, Majumder D, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mohanty GB, Saha A, Sudhakar K, Wickramage N, Banerjee S, Dugad S, Mondal NK, Arfaei H, Bakhshiansohi H, Etesami SM, Fahim A, Hashemi M, Jafari A, Khakzad M, Mohammadi A, Najafabadi MM, Mehdiabadi SP, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Abbrescia M, Barbone L, Calabria C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Dimitrov A, Fedele F, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Lusito L, Maggi G, Maggi M, Manna N, Marangelli B, My S, Nuzzo S, Pacifico N, Pierro GA, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Romano F, Roselli G, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Trentadue R, Tupputi S, Zito G, Abbiendi G, Benvenuti AC, Bonacorsi D, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Giunta M, Grandi C, Marcellini S, Meneghelli M, Montanari A, Navarria FL, Odorici F, Perrotta A, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli G, Travaglini R, Albergo S, Cappello G, Chiorboli M, Costa S, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Broccolo G, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, Frosali S, Gallo E, Genta C, Lenzi P, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Sguazzoni G, Tropiano A, Benussi L, Bianco S, Colafranceschi S, Fabbri F, Piccolo D, Fabbricatore P, Musenich R, Benaglia A, Cerati GB, De Guio F, Di Matteo L, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Martelli A, Massironi A, Menasce D, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Redaelli N, Sala S, de Fatis TT, Tancini V, Buontempo S, Montoya CAC, Cimmino A, De Cosa A, De Gruttola M, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Noli P, Paolucci P, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bellan P, Bellato M, Branca A, Carlin R, De Mattia M, Dorigo T, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Giubilato P, Gonella F, Gresele A, Gulmini M, Kaminskiy A, Lacaprara S, Lazzizzera I, Margoni M, Meneguzzo AT, Nespolo M, Pegoraro M, Perrozzi L, Pozzobon N, Ronchese P, Simonetto F, Torassa E, Tosi M, Triossi A, Vanini S, Zotto P, Baesso P, Berzano U, Riccardi C, Torre P, Vitulo P, Viviani C, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Caponeri B, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Lucaroni A, Mantovani G, Menichelli M, Nappi A, Santocchia A, Servoli L, Taroni S, Valdata M, Volpe R, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bernardini J, Boccali T, Castaldi R, D'Agnolo RT, Dell'Orso R, Fiori F, Foà L, Giassi A, Kraan A, Ligabue F, Lomtadze T, Martini L, Messineo A, Palla F, Palmonari F, Sarkar S, Segneri G, Serban AT, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Barone L, Cavallari F, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Franci D, Grassi M, Longo E, Organtini G, Palma A, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Rahatlou S, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Biino C, Botta C, Cartiglia N, Castello R, Costa M, Demaria N, Graziano A, Mariotti C, Marone M, Maselli S, Migliore E, Mila G, Monaco V, Musich M, Obertino MM, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Romero A, Ruspa M, Sacchi R, Sola V, Solano A, Staiano A, Trocino D, Pereira AV, Ambroglini F, Belforte S, Cossutti F, Della Ricca G, Gobbo B, Montanino D, Penzo A, Heo SG, Chang S, Chung J, Kim DH, Kim GN, Kim JE, Kong DJ, Park H, Son D, Son DC, Kim Z, Kim JY, Song S, Choi S, Hong B, Jo M, Kim H, Kim JH, Kim TJ, Lee KS, Moon DH, Park SK, Rhee HB, Seo E, Shin S, Sim KS, Choi M, Kang S, Kim H, Park C, Park IC, Park S, Ryu G, Choi Y, Choi YK, Goh J, Lee J, Lee S, Seo H, Yu I, Bilinskas MJ, Grigelionis I, Janulis M, Martisiute D, Petrov P, Sabonis T, Valdez HC, Burelo EDLC, Lopez-Fernandez R, Hernández AS, Villasenor-Cendejas LM, Moreno SC, Valencia FV, Ibarguen HAS, Linares EC, Pineda AM, Reyes-Santos MA, Allfrey P, Krofcheck D, Tam J, Butler PH, Doesburg R, Silverwood H, Ahmad M, Ahmed I, Asghar MI, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Khurshid T, Qazi S, Cwiok M, Dominik W, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Frueboes T, Gokieli R, Górski M, Kazana M, Nawrocki K, Szleper M, Wrochna G, Zalewski P, Almeida N, David A, Faccioli P, Parracho PGF, Gallinaro M, Martins P, Mini G, Musella P, Nayak A, Raposo L, Ribeiro PQ, Seixas J, Silva P, Soares D, Varela J, Wöhri HK, Belotelov I, Bunin P, Finger M, Finger M, Golutvin I, Kamenev A, Karjavin V, Kozlov G, Lanev A, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Shmatov S, Smirnov V, Volodko A, Zarubin A, Bondar N, Golovtsov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Levchenko P, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Vavilov S, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Matveev V, Pashenkov A, Toropin A, Troitsky S, Epshteyn V, Gavrilov V, Kaftanov V, Kossov M, Krokhotin A, Lychkovskaya N, Safronov G, Semenov S, Shreyber I, Stolin V, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Boos E, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Kodolova O, Lokhtin I, Obraztsov S, Petrushanko S, Sarycheva L, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Rusakov SV, Vinogradov A, Azhgirey I, Bitioukov S, Grishin V, Kachanov V, Konstantinov D, Krychkine V, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Slabospitsky S, Sobol A, Tourtchanovitch L, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Adzic P, Djordjevic M, Krpic D, Milosevic J, Aguilar-Benitez M, Maestre JA, Arce P, Battilana C, Calvo E, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Pardos CD, Bedoya CF, Ramos JPF, Ferrando A, Flix J, Fouz MC, Garcia-Abia P, Lopez OG, Lopez SG, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Merino G, Pelayo JP, Redondo I, Romero L, Santaolalla J, Willmott C, Albajar C, Codispoti G, de Trocóniz JF, Cuevas J, Menendez JF, Folgueras S, Caballero IG, Iglesias LL, Garcia JMV, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Llatas MC, Chuang SH, Campderros JD, Felcini M, Fernandez M, Gomez G, Sanchez JG, Suarez RG, Jorda C, Pardo PL, Virto AL, Marco J, Marco R, Rivero CM, Matorras F, Gomez JP, Rodrigo T, Jimeno AR, Scodellaro L, Sanudo MS, Vila I, Cortabitarte RV, Abbaneo D, Auffray E, Baillon P, Ball AH, Barney D, Beaudette F, Bell AJ, Benedetti D, Bernet C, Bialas W, Bloch P, Bocci A, Bolognesi S, Breuker H, Brona G, Bunkowski K, Camporesi T, Cano E, Cerminara G, Christiansen T, Perez JAC, Covarelli R, Curé B, D'Enterria D, Dahms T, De Roeck A, Elliott-Peisert A, Funk W, Gaddi A, Gennai S, Georgiou G, Gerwig H, Gigi D, Gill K, Giordano D, Glege F, Garrido RGR, Gouzevitch M, Gowdy S, Guiducci L, Hansen M, Harvey J, Hegeman J, Hegner B, Henderson C, Hoffmann HF, Honma A, Innocente V, Janot P, Karavakis E, Lecoq P, Leonidopoulos C, Lourenço C, Macpherson A, Mäki T, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Masetti L, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moser R, Mozer MU, Mulders M, Nesvold E, Orimoto T, Orsini L, Perez E, Petrilli A, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Pimiä M, Polese G, Racz A, Rolandi G, Rovelli C, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Schäfer C, Schwick C, Segoni I, Sharma A, Siegrist P, Simon M, Sphicas P, Spiga D, Spiropulu M, Stöckli F, Stoye M, Tropea P, Tsirou A, Veres GI, Vichoudis P, Voutilainen M, Zeuner WD, Bertl W, Deiters K, Erdmann W, Gabathuler K, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, König S, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Meier F, Renker D, Rohe T, Sibille J, Starodumov A, Caminada L, Chen Z, Cittolin S, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Eugster J, Freudenreich K, Grab C, Hervé A, Hintz W, Lecomte P, Lustermann W, Marchica C, Del Arbol PMR, Meridiani P, Milenovic P, Moortgat F, Nardulli A, Nef P, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pape L, Pauss F, Punz T, Rizzi A, Ronga FJ, Sala L, Sanchez AK, Sawley MC, Stieger B, Tauscher L, Thea A, Theofilatos K, Treille D, Urscheler C, Wallny R, Weber M, Wehrli L, Weng J, Aguiló E, Amsler C, Chiochia V, De Visscher S, Favaro C, Rikova MI, Jaeger A, Mejias BM, Regenfus C, Robmann P, Rommerskirchen T, Schmidt A, Snoek H, Wilke L, Chang YH, Chen KH, Chen WT, Dutta S, Go A, Kuo CM, Li SW, Lin W, Liu MH, Liu ZK, Lu YJ, Wu JH, Yu SS, Bartalini P, Chang P, Chang YH, Chang YW, Chao Y, Chen KF, Hou WS, Hsiung Y, Kao KY, Lei YJ, Lu RS, Shiu JG, Tzeng YM, Wang M, Wei JT, Adiguzel A, Bakirci MN, Cerci S, Demir Z, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Girgis S, Gökbulut G, Güler Y, Gurpinar E, Hos I, Kangal EE, Karaman T, Topaksu AK, Nart A, Onengüt G, Ozdemir K, Ozturk S, Polatöz A, Sogut K, Tali B, Topakli H, Uzun D, Vergili LN, Vergili M, Zorbilmez C, Akin IV, Aliev T, Bilmis S, Deniz M, Gamsizkan H, Guler AM, Ocalan K, Ozpineci A, Serin M, Sever R, Surat UE, Yildirim E, Zeyrek M, Deliomeroglu M, Demir D, Gülmez E, Halu A, Isildak B, Kaya M, Kaya O, Ozbek M, Ozkorucuklu S, Sonmez N, Levchuk L, Bell P, Bostock F, Brooke JJ, Cheng TL, Cussans D, Frazier R, Goldstein J, Grimes M, Hansen M, Heath GP, Heath HF, Huckvale B, Jackson J, Kreczko L, Metson S, Newbold DM, Nirunpong K, Poll A, Smith VJ, Ward S, Basso L, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Camanzi B, Cockerill DJA, Coughlan JA, Harder K, Harper S, Kennedy BW, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Radburn-Smith BC, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Tomalin IR, Womersley WJ, Worm SD, Bainbridge R, Ball G, Ballin J, Beuselinck R, Buchmuller O, Colling D, Cripps N, Cutajar M, Davies G, Della Negra M, Fulcher J, Futyan D, Bryer AG, Hall G, Hatherell Z, Hays J, Iles G, Karapostoli G, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Marrouche J, Nandi R, Nash J, Nikitenko A, Papageorgiou A, Pesaresi M, Petridis K, Pioppi M, Raymond DM, Rompotis N, Rose A, Ryan MJ, Seez C, Sharp P, Sparrow A, Tapper A, Tourneur S, Acosta MV, Virdee T, Wakefield S, Wardrope D, Whyntie T, Barrett M, Chadwick M, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Leslie D, Martin W, Reid ID, Teodorescu L, Hatakeyama K, Bose T, Jarrin EC, Clough A, Fantasia C, Heister A, St John J, Lawson P, Lazic D, Rohlf J, Sperka D, Sulak L, Avetisyan A, Bhattacharya S, Chou JP, Cutts D, Esen S, Ferapontov A, Heintz U, Jabeen S, Kukartsev G, Landsberg G, Narain M, Nguyen D, Segala M, Speer T, Tsang KV, Borgia MA, Breedon R, Sanchez MCDLB, Cebra D, Chertok M, Conway J, Cox PT, Dolen J, Erbacher R, Friis E, Ko W, Kopecky A, Lander R, Liu H, Maruyama S, Miceli T, Nikolic M, Pellett D, Robles J, Schwarz T, Searle M, Smith J, Squires M, Tripathi M, Sierra RV, Veelken C, Andreev V, Arisaka K, Cline D, Cousins R, Deisher A, Duris J, Erhan S, Farrell C, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Jarvis C, Plager C, Rakness G, Schlein P, Tucker J, Valuev V, Babb J, Clare R, Ellison J, Gary JW, Giordano F, Hanson G, Jeng GY, Kao SC, Liu F, Liu H, Luthra A, Nguyen H, Pasztor G, Satpathy A, Shen BC, Stringer R, Sturdy J, Sumowidagdo S, Wilken R, Wimpenny S, Andrews W, Branson JG, Dusinberre E, Evans D, Golf F, Holzner A, Kelley R, Lebourgeois M, Letts J, Mangano B, Muelmenstaedt J, Padhi S, Palmer C, Petrucciani G, Pi H, Pieri M, Ranieri R, Sani M, Sharma V, Simon S, Tu Y, Vartak A, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Barge D, Bellan R, Campagnari C, D'Alfonso M, Danielson T, Geffert P, Incandela J, Justus C, Kalavase P, Koay SA, Kovalskyi D, Krutelyov V, Lowette S, McColl N, Pavlunin V, Rebassoo F, Ribnik J, Richman J, Rossin R, Stuart D, To W, Vlimant JR, Witherell M, Bornheim A, Bunn J, Chen Y, Gataullin M, Kcira D, Litvine V, Ma Y, Mott A, Newman HB, Rogan C, Shin K, Timciuc V, Traczyk P, Veverka J, Wilkinson R, Yang Y, Zhu RY, Akgun B, Calamba A, Carroll R, Ferguson T, Iiyama Y, Jang DW, Jun SY, Liu YF, Paulini M, Russ J, Terentyev N, Vogel H, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Dinardo ME, Drell BR, Edelmaier CJ, Ford WT, Heyburn B, Lopez EL, Nauenberg U, Smith JG, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Zang SL, Agostino L, Alexander J, Blekman F, Chatterjee A, Das S, Eggert N, Fields LJ, Gibbons LK, Heltsley B, Henriksson K, Hopkins W, Khukhunaishvili A, Kreis B, Kuznetsov V, Liu Y, Kaufman GN, Patterson JR, Puigh D, Riley D, Ryd A, Saelim M, Shi X, Sun W, Teo WD, Thom J, Thompson J, Vaughan J, Weng Y, Winstrom L, Wittich P, Biselli A, Cirino G, Winn D, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Anderson J, Apollinari G, Atac M, Bakken JA, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Bloch I, Borcherding F, Burkett K, Butler JN, Chetluru V, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cihangir S, Demarteau M, Eartly DP, Elvira VD, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gao Y, Gottschalk E, Green D, Gunthoti K, Gutsche O, Hahn A, Hanlon J, Harris RM, Hirschauer J, Hooberman B, James E, Jensen H, Johnson M, Joshi U, Khatiwada R, Kilminster B, Klima B, Kousouris K, Kunori S, Kwan S, Limon P, Lipton R, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Mason D, McBride P, McCauley T, Miao T, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Musienko Y, Newman-Holmes C, O'Dell V, Popescu S, Pordes R, Prokofyev O, Saoulidou N, Sexton-Kennedy E, Sharma S, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Tan P, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Whitmore J, Wu W, Yang F, Yumiceva F, Yun JC, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Chen M, Di Giovanni GP, Dobur D, Drozdetskiy A, Field RD, Fisher M, Fu Y, Furic IK, Gartner J, Goldberg S, Kim B, Klimenko S, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Kotov K, Kropivnitskaya A, Kypreos T, Matchev K, Mitselmakher G, Muniz L, Pakhotin Y, Petterson M, Prescott C, Remington R, Schmitt M, Scurlock B, Sellers P, Skhirtladze N, Snowball M, Wang D, Yelton J, Zakaria M, Ceron C, Gaultney V, Kramer L, Lebolo LM, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Mesa D, Rodriguez JL, Adams T, Askew A, Bochenek J, Chen J, Diamond B, Gleyzer SV, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Jenkins M, Johnson KF, Prosper H, Sekmen S, Veeraraghavan V, Baarmand MM, Dorney B, Guragain S, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Ralich R, Vodopiyanov I, Adams MR, Anghel IM, Apanasevich L, Bai Y, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Dragoiu C, Garcia-Solis EJ, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Khalatyan S, Lacroix F, O'Brien C, Silvestre C, Smoron A, Strom D, Varelas N, Akgun U, Albayrak EA, Bilki B, Cankocak K, Clarida W, Duru F, Lae CK, McCliment E, Merlo JP, Mermerkaya H, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Newsom CR, Norbeck E, Olson J, Onel Y, Ozok F, Sen S, Wetzel J, Yetkin T, Yi K, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Bonato A, Eskew C, Fehling D, Giurgiu G, Gritsan AV, Guo ZJ, Hu G, Maksimovic P, Rappoccio S, Swartz M, Tran NV, Whitbeck A, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Grachov O, Murray M, Noonan D, Radicci V, Sanders S, Wood JS, Zhukova V, Bandurin D, Bolton T, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Makouski M, Maravin Y, Shrestha S, Svintradze I, Wan Z, Gronberg J, Lange D, Wright D, Baden A, Boutemeur M, Eno SC, Ferencek D, Gomez JA, Hadley NJ, Kellogg RG, Kirn M, Lu Y, Mignerey AC, Rossato K, Rumerio P, Santanastasio F, Skuja A, Temple J, Tonjes MB, Tonwar SC, Twedt E, Alver B, Bauer G, Bendavid J, Busza W, Butz E, Cali IA, Chan M, Dutta V, Everaerts P, Ceballos GG, Goncharov M, Hahn KA, Harris P, Kim Y, Klute M, Lee YJ, Li W, Loizides C, Lopez J, Luckey PD, Ma T, Nahn S, Paus C, Roland C, Roland G, Rudolph M, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Sung K, Wenger EA, Xie S, Yang M, Yilmaz Y, Yoon AS, Zanetti M, Cole P, Cooper SI, Cushman P, Dahmes B, De Benedetti A, Dudero PR, Franzoni G, Haupt J, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Mans J, Rekovic V, Rusack R, Sasseville M, Singovsky A, Cremaldi LM, Godang R, Kroeger R, Perera L, Rahmat R, Sanders DA, Summers D, Bloom K, Bose S, Butt J, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Eads M, Keller J, Kelly T, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Lundstedt C, Malbouisson H, Malik S, Snow GR, Baur U, Godshalk A, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Smith K, Zennamo J, Alverson G, Barberis E, Baumgartel D, Boeriu O, Chasco M, Kaadze K, Reucroft S, Swain J, Wood D, Zhang J, Anastassov A, Kubik A, Odell N, Ofierzynski RA, Pollack B, Pozdnyakov A, Schmitt M, Stoynev S, Velasco M, Won S, Antonelli L, Berry D, Hildreth M, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kolb J, Kolberg T, Lannon K, Luo W, Lynch S, Marinelli N, Morse DM, Pearson T, Ruchti R, Slaunwhite J, Valls N, Warchol J, Wayne M, Ziegler J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Gu J, Hill C, Killewald P, Ling TY, Rodenburg M, Williams G, Adam N, Berry E, Elmer P, Gerbaudo D, Halyo V, Hebda P, Hunt A, Jones J, Laird E, Lopes Pegna D, Marlow D, Medvedeva T, Mooney M, Olsen J, Piroué P, Saka H, Stickland D, Tully C, Werner JS, Zuranski A, Acosta JG, Huang XT, Lopez A, Mendez H, Oliveros S, Vargas JER, Zatserklyaniy A, Alagoz E, Barnes VE, Bolla G, Borrello L, Bortoletto D, Everett A, Garfinkel AF, Gecse Z, Gutay L, Jones M, Koybasi O, Laasanen AT, Leonardo N, Liu C, Maroussov V, Meier M, Merkel P, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Potamianos K, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Svyatkovskiy A, Yoo HD, Zablocki J, Zheng Y, Jindal P, Parashar N, Boulahouache C, Cuplov V, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Liu JH, Morales J, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Zabel J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Chung YS, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Eshaq Y, Flacher H, Garcia-Bellido A, Goldenzweig P, Gotra Y, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Orbaker D, Petrillo G, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Lungu G, Mesropian C, Yan M, Atramentov O, Barker A, Duggan D, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Hits D, Lath A, Panwalkar S, Patel R, Richards A, Rose K, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Asaadi J, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Gurrola A, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Nguyen CN, Pivarski J, Safonov A, Sengupta S, Tatarinov A, Toback D, Weinberger M, Akchurin N, Bardak C, Damgov J, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Mane P, Roh Y, Sill A, Volobouev I, Wigmans R, Yazgan E, Appelt E, Brownson E, Engh D, Florez C, Gabella W, Johns W, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Buehler M, Conetti S, Cox B, Francis B, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Patel T, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Mattson M, Milstène C, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Bellinger JN, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, Efron J, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Liu J, Lomidze D, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Parker W, Reeder D, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J, Weinberg M. Search for quark compositeness with the dijet centrality ratio in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2010; 105:262001. [PMID: 21231646 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.262001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
A search for quark compositeness in the form of quark contact interactions, based on hadronic jet pairs (dijets) produced in proton-proton collisions at √s=7 TeV, is described. The data sample of the study corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.9 pb(-1) collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The dijet centrality ratio, which quantifies the angular distribution of the dijets, is measured as a function of the invariant mass of the dijet system and is found to agree with the predictions of the standard model. A statistical analysis of the data provides a lower limit on the energy scale of quark contact interactions. The sensitivity of the analysis is such that the expected limit is 2.9 TeV; because the observed value of the centrality ratio at high invariant mass is below the expectation, the observed limit is 4.0 TeV at the 95% confidence level.
Collapse
|
253
|
Ferraro B, Heller LC, Cruz YL, Guo S, Donate A, Heller R. Evaluation of delivery conditions for cutaneous plasmid electrotransfer using a multielectrode array. Gene Ther 2010; 18:496-500. [PMID: 21179175 PMCID: PMC3093443 DOI: 10.1038/gt.2010.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Electroporation (EP) is a simple in vivo method to deliver normally impermeable molecules, such as plasmid DNA, to a variety of tissues. Delivery of plasmid DNA by EP to a large surface area is not practical because the distance between the electrode pairs, and therefore the applied voltage, must be increased to effectively permeabilize the cell membrane. The design of the MultiElectrode Array (MEA) incorporates multiple electrode pairs at a fixed distance to allow for delivery of plasmid DNA to the skin potentially reducing the sensation associated with in vivo electroporation. In this report, we evaluate the effects of field strength and pulse width on transgene expression and duration using a plasmid encoding the luciferase reporter gene delivered by intradermal injection in a guinea pig model followed by EP with the MEA. As expected, the level of luciferase expression increased with the magnitude and duration of the voltage applied. In addition to adjusting transgene expression levels by altering fielding strength, levels could also be controlled by adjusting the plasmid dose. Our results indicate that the design of the MEA is a viable option for cutaneous plasmid DNA delivery by in vivo EP to a large surface area.
Collapse
|
254
|
Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Fabjan C, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hammer J, Hänsel S, Hartl C, Hoch M, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kasieczka G, Kiesenhofer W, Krammer M, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pernicka M, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Taurok A, Teischinger F, Waltenberger W, Walzel G, Widl E, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Suarez Gonzalez J, Benucci L, Ceard L, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Maes T, Mucibello L, Ochesanu S, Roland B, Rougny R, Selvaggi M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Adler V, Beauceron S, Blyweert S, D'Hondt J, Devroede O, Kalogeropoulos A, Maes J, Maes M, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Villella I, Chabert EC, Charaf O, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dero V, Gay APR, Hammad GH, Hreus T, Marage PE, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Wickens J, Costantini S, Grunewald M, Klein B, Marinov A, Ryckbosch D, Thyssen F, Tytgat M, Vanelderen L, Verwilligen P, Walsh S, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Bruno G, Caudron J, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Demin P, Favart D, Giammanco A, Grégoire G, Hollar J, Lemaitre V, Militaru O, Ovyn S, Pagano D, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Quertenmont L, Schul N, Beliy N, Caebergs T, Daubie E, Alves GA, De Jesus Damiao D, Pol ME, Souza MHG, Carvalho W, Da Costa EM, De Oliveira Martins C, Fonseca De Souza S, Mundim L, Nogima H, Oguri V, Otalora Goicochea JM, Prado Da Silva WL, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Sznajder A, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Dias FA, Dias MAF, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Marinho F, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Darmenov N, Dimitrov L, Genchev V, Iaydjiev P, Piperov S, Rodozov M, Stoykova S, Sultanov G, Tcholakov V, Trayanov R, Vankov I, Dyulendarova M, Hadjiiska R, Kozhuharov V, Litov L, Marinova E, Mateev M, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Jiang CH, Liang D, Liang S, Wang J, Wang J, Wang X, Wang Z, Yang M, Zang J, Zhang Z, Ban Y, Guo S, Hu Z, Li W, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Teng H, Zhu B, Cabrera A, Gomez Moreno B, Ocampo Rios AA, Osorio Oliveros AF, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Lelas K, Plestina R, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Dzelalija M, Brigljevic V, Duric S, Kadija K, Morovic S, Attikis A, Fereos R, Galanti M, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Abdel-Basit A, Assran Y, Mahmoud MA, Hektor A, Kadastik M, Kannike K, Müntel M, Raidal M, Rebane L, Azzolini V, Eerola P, Czellar S, Härkönen J, Heikkinen A, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Klem J, Kortelainen MJ, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Ungaro D, Wendland L, Banzuzi K, Korpela A, Tuuva T, Sillou D, Besancon M, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Gentit FX, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Locci E, Malcles J, Marionneau M, Millischer L, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Titov M, Verrecchia P, Baffioni S, Bianchini L, Bluj M, Broutin C, Busson P, Charlot C, Dobrzynski L, Granier de Cassagnac R, Haguenauer M, Miné P, Mironov C, Ochando C, Paganini P, Sabes D, Salerno R, Sirois Y, Thiebaux C, Zabi A, Agram JL, Besson A, Bloch D, Bodin D, Brom JM, Cardaci M, Conte E, Drouhin F, Ferro C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Greder S, Juillot P, Karim M, Le Bihan AC, Mikami Y, Van Hove P, Fassi F, Mercier D, Baty C, Beaupere N, Bedjidian M, Bondu O, Boudoul G, Boumediene D, Brun H, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Falkiewicz A, Fay J, Gascon S, Ille B, Kurca T, Le Grand T, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Sordini V, Tosi S, Tschudi Y, Verdier P, Xiao H, Roinishvili V, Anagnostou G, Edelhoff M, Feld L, Heracleous N, Hindrichs O, Jussen R, Klein K, Merz J, Mohr N, Ostapchuk A, Perieanu A, Raupach F, Sammet J, Schael S, Sprenger D, Weber H, Weber M, Wittmer B, Ata M, Bender W, Erdmann M, Frangenheim J, Hebbeker T, Hinzmann A, Hoepfner K, Hof C, Klimkovich T, Klingebiel D, Kreuzer P, Lanske D, Magass C, Masetti G, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Papacz P, Pieta H, Reithler H, Schmitz SA, Sonnenschein L, Steggemann J, Teyssier D, Bontenackels M, Davids M, Duda M, Flügge G, Geenen H, Giffels M, Haj Ahmad W, Heydhausen D, Kress T, Kuessel Y, Linn A, Nowack A, Perchalla L, Pooth O, Rennefeld J, Sauerland P, Stahl A, Thomas M, Tornier D, Zoeller MH, Aldaya Martin M, Behrenhoff W, Behrens U, Bergholz M, Borras K, Campbell A, Castro E, Dammann D, Eckerlin G, Flossdorf A, Flucke G, Geiser A, Glushkov I, Hauk J, Jung H, Kasemann M, Katkov I, Katsas P, Kleinwort C, Kluge H, Knutsson A, Krücker D, Kuznetsova E, Lange W, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Marienfeld M, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Olzem J, Parenti A, Raspereza A, Raval A, Schmidt R, Schoerner-Sadenius T, Sen N, Stein M, Tomaszewska J, Volyanskyy D, Walsh R, Wissing C, Autermann C, Bobrovskyi S, Draeger J, Eckstein D, Enderle H, Gebbert U, Kaschube K, Kaussen G, Klanner R, Mura B, Naumann-Emme S, Nowak F, Pietsch N, Sander C, Schettler H, Schleper P, Schröder M, Schum T, Schwandt J, Srivastava AK, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Thomsen J, Wolf R, Bauer J, Buege V, Cakir A, Chwalek T, Daeuwel D, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Dirkes G, Feindt M, Gruschke J, Hackstein C, Hartmann F, Heinrich M, Held H, Hoffmann KH, Honc S, Kuhr T, Martschei D, Mueller S, Müller T, Neuland MB, Niegel M, Oberst O, Oehler A, Ott J, Peiffer T, Piparo D, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Ratnikov F, Renz M, Sabellek A, Saout C, Scheurer A, Schieferdecker P, Schilling FP, Schott G, Simonis HJ, Stober FM, Troendle D, Wagner-Kuhr J, Zeise M, Zhukov V, Ziebarth EB, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kesisoglou S, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Manolakos I, Markou A, Markou C, Mavrommatis C, Petrakou E, Gouskos L, Mertzimekis T, Panagiotou A, Evangelou I, Kokkas P, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Patras V, Triantis FA, Aranyi A, Bencze G, Boldizsar L, Debreczeni G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Kapusi A, Krajczar K, Sikler F, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Molnar J, Palinkas J, Szillasi Z, Veszpremi V, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Jindal M, Kaur M, Kohli JM, Mehta MZ, Nishu N, Saini LK, Sharma A, Sharma R, Singh AP, Singh JB, Singh SP, Ahuja S, Bhattacharya S, Chauhan S, Choudhary BC, Gupta P, Jain S, Jain S, Kumar A, Shivpuri RK, Choudhury RK, Dutta D, Kailas S, Kataria SK, Mohanty AK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Suggisetti P, Aziz T, Guchait M, Gurtu A, Maity M, Majumder D, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mohanty GB, Saha A, Sudhakar K, Wickramage N, Banerjee S, Dugad S, Mondal NK, Arfaei H, Bakhshiansohi H, Etesami SM, Fahim A, Hashemi M, Jafari A, Khakzad M, Mohammadi A, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Paktinat Mehdiabadi S, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Abbrescia M, Barbone L, Calabria C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Dimitrov A, Fedele F, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Lusito L, Maggi G, Maggi M, Manna N, Marangelli B, My S, Nuzzo S, Pacifico N, Pierro GA, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Romano F, Roselli G, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Trentadue R, Tupputi S, Zito G, Abbiendi G, Benvenuti AC, Bonacorsi D, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Giunta M, Grandi C, Marcellini S, Meneghelli M, Montanari A, Navarria FL, Odorici F, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli G, Albergo S, Cappello G, Chiorboli M, Costa S, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Broccolo G, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, Frosali S, Gallo E, Lenzi P, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Sguazzoni G, Tropiano A, Benussi L, Bianco S, Colafranceschi S, Fabbri F, Piccolo D, Fabbricatore P, Musenich R, Benaglia A, Cerati GB, De Guio F, Di Matteo L, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Martelli A, Massironi A, Menasce D, Miccio V, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Redaelli N, Sala S, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Tancini V, Buontempo S, Carrillo Montoya CA, Cimmino A, De Cosa A, De Gruttola M, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Noli P, Paolucci P, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bellan P, Bellato M, Biasotto M, Bisello D, Branca A, Carlin R, Checchia P, De Mattia M, Dorigo T, Gasparini F, Giubilato P, Gresele A, Lacaprara S, Lazzizzera I, Margoni M, Maron G, Meneguzzo AT, Nespolo M, Passaseo M, Perrozzi L, Pozzobon N, Ronchese P, Simonetto F, Torassa E, Tosi M, Triossi A, Vanini S, Zotto P, Baesso P, Berzano U, Riccardi C, Torre P, Vitulo P, Viviani C, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Caponeri B, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Lucaroni A, Mantovani G, Menichelli M, Nappi A, Santocchia A, Servoli L, Taroni S, Valdata M, Volpe R, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bernardini J, Boccali T, Castaldi R, D'Agnolo RT, Dell'orso R, Fiori F, Foà L, Giassi A, Kraan A, Ligabue F, Lomtadze T, Martini L, Messineo A, Palla F, Palmonari F, Sarkar S, Segneri G, Serban AT, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Barone L, Cavallari F, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Franci D, Grassi M, Longo E, Organtini G, Palma A, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Rahatlou S, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Biino C, Botta C, Cartiglia N, Castello R, Costa M, Demaria N, Graziano A, Mariotti C, Marone M, Maselli S, Migliore E, Mila G, Monaco V, Musich M, Obertino MM, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Romero A, Ruspa M, Sacchi R, Sola V, Solano A, Staiano A, Trocino D, Vilela Pereira A, Ambroglini F, Belforte S, Cossutti F, Della Ricca G, Gobbo B, Montanino D, Penzo A, Heo SG, Chang S, Chung J, Kim DH, Kim GN, Kim JE, Kong DJ, Park H, Son D, Son DC, Kim Z, Kim JY, Song S, Choi S, Hong B, Jo M, Kim H, Kim JH, Kim TJ, Lee KS, Moon DH, Park SK, Rhee HB, Seo E, Shin S, Sim KS, Choi M, Kang S, Kim H, Park C, Park IC, Park S, Ryu G, Choi Y, Choi YK, Goh J, Lee J, Lee S, Seo H, Yu I, Bilinskas MJ, Grigelionis I, Janulis M, Martisiute D, Petrov P, Sabonis T, Castilla Valdez H, De La Cruz Burelo E, Lopez-Fernandez R, Sánchez Hernández A, Villasenor-Cendejas LM, Carrillo Moreno S, Vazquez Valencia F, Salazar Ibarguen HA, Casimiro Linares E, Morelos Pineda A, Reyes-Santos MA, Allfrey P, Krofcheck D, Tam J, Butler PH, Doesburg R, Silverwood H, Ahmad M, Ahmed I, Asghar MI, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Khurshid T, Qazi S, Cwiok M, Dominik W, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Frueboes T, Gokieli R, Górski M, Kazana M, Nawrocki K, Szleper M, Wrochna G, Zalewski P, Almeida N, David A, Faccioli P, Ferreira Parracho PG, Gallinaro M, Martins P, Mini G, Musella P, Nayak A, Raposo L, Ribeiro PQ, Seixas J, Silva P, Soares D, Varela J, Wöhri HK, Belotelov I, Bunin P, Finger M, Finger M, Golutvin I, Kamenev A, Karjavin V, Kozlov G, Lanev A, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Shmatov S, Smirnov V, Volodko A, Zarubin A, Bondar N, Golovtsov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Levchenko P, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Vavilov S, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Matveev V, Pashenkov A, Toropin A, Troitsky S, Epshteyn V, Gavrilov V, Kaftanov V, Kossov M, Krokhotin A, Kuleshov S, Lychkovskaya N, Oulianov A, Safronov G, Semenov S, Shreyber I, Stolin V, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Boos E, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Kodolova O, Lokhtin I, Obraztsov S, Petrushanko S, Sarycheva L, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Rusakov SV, Vinogradov A, Azhgirey I, Bitioukov S, Grishin V, Kachanov V, Konstantinov D, Krychkine V, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Slabospitsky S, Sobol A, Tourtchanovitch L, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Adzic P, Djordjevic M, Krpic D, Maletic D, Milosevic J, Puzovic J, Aguilar-Benitez M, Alcaraz Maestre J, Arce P, Battilana C, Calvo E, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Diez Pardos C, Fernandez Bedoya C, Fernández Ramos JP, Ferrando A, Flix J, Fouz MC, Garcia-Abia P, Gonzalez Lopez O, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Merino G, Puerta Pelayo J, Redondo I, Romero L, Santaolalla J, Willmott C, Albajar C, Codispoti G, de Trocóniz JF, Cuevas J, Fernandez Menendez J, Folgueras S, Gonzalez Caballero I, Lloret Iglesias L, Vizan Garcia JM, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Chamizo Llatas M, Chuang SH, Duarte Campderros J, Felcini M, Fernandez M, Gomez G, Gonzalez Sanchez J, Gonzalez Suarez R, Jorda C, Lobelle Pardo P, Lopez Virto A, Marco J, Marco R, Martinez Rivero C, Matorras F, Piedra Gomez J, Rodrigo T, Ruiz Jimeno A, Scodellaro L, Sobron Sanudo M, Vila I, Vilar Cortabitarte R, Abbaneo D, Auffray E, Baillon P, Ball AH, Barney D, Beaudette F, Bell AJ, Benedetti D, Bernet C, Bhattacharyya AK, Bialas W, Bloch P, Bocci A, Bolognesi S, Breuker H, Brona G, Bunkowski K, Camporesi T, Cano E, Cattai A, Cerminara G, Christiansen T, Coarasa Perez JA, Covarelli R, Curé B, D'Enterria D, Dahms T, De Roeck A, Elliott-Peisert A, Funk W, Gaddi A, Gennai S, Georgiou G, Gerwig H, Gigi D, Gill K, Giordano D, Glege F, Gomez-Reino Garrido R, Gouzevitch M, Gowdy S, Guiducci L, Hansen M, Harvey J, Hegeman J, Hegner B, Henderson C, Hoffmann HF, Honma A, Innocente V, Janot P, Karavakis E, Lecoq P, Leonidopoulos C, Lourenço C, Macpherson A, Mäki T, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Masetti L, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moser R, Mozer MU, Mulders M, Nesvold E, Orsini L, Perez E, Petrilli A, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Pimiä M, Polese G, Racz A, Rolandi G, Rovelli C, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Schäfer C, Schwick C, Segoni I, Sharma A, Siegrist P, Simon M, Sphicas P, Spiga D, Spiropulu M, Stöckli F, Stoye M, Tropea P, Tsirou A, Veres GI, Vichoudis P, Voutilainen M, Zeuner WD, Bertl W, Deiters K, Erdmann W, Gabathuler K, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, König S, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Meier F, Renker D, Rohe T, Sibille J, Starodumov A, Caminada L, Chen Z, Cittolin S, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Eugster J, Freudenreich K, Grab C, Hervé A, Hintz W, Lecomte P, Lustermann W, Marchica C, Martinez Ruiz Del Arbol P, Meridiani P, Milenovic P, Moortgat F, Nardulli A, Nef P, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pape L, Pauss F, Punz T, Rizzi A, Ronga FJ, Sala L, Sanchez AK, Sawley MC, Stieger B, Tauscher L, Thea A, Theofilatos K, Treille D, Urscheler C, Wallny R, Weber M, Wehrli L, Weng J, Aguiló E, Amsler C, Chiochia V, De Visscher S, Favaro C, Ivova Rikova M, Jaeger A, Millan Mejias B, Regenfus C, Robmann P, Rommerskirchen T, Schmidt A, Snoek H, Wilke L, Chang YH, Chen KH, Chen WT, Dutta S, Go A, Kuo CM, Li SW, Lin W, Liu MH, Liu ZK, Lu YJ, Wu JH, Yu SS, Bartalini P, Chang P, Chang YH, Chang YW, Chao Y, Chen KF, Hou WS, Hsiung Y, Kao KY, Lei YJ, Lu RS, Shiu JG, Tzeng YM, Wang M, Wei JT, Adiguzel A, Bakirci MN, Cerci S, Demir Z, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Girgis S, Gökbulut G, Güler Y, Gurpinar E, Hos I, Kangal EE, Karaman T, Kayis Topaksu A, Nart A, Onengüt G, Ozdemir K, Ozturk S, Polatöz A, Sogut K, Tali B, Topakli H, Uzun D, Vergili LN, Vergili M, Zorbilmez C, Akin IV, Aliev T, Bilmis S, Deniz M, Gamsizkan H, Guler AM, Ocalan K, Ozpineci A, Serin M, Sever R, Surat UE, Yildirim E, Zeyrek M, Deliomeroglu M, Demir D, Gülmez E, Halu A, Isildak B, Kaya M, Kaya O, Ozbek M, Ozkorucuklu S, Sonmez N, Levchuk L, Bell P, Bostock F, Brooke JJ, Cheng TL, Cussans D, Frazier R, Goldstein J, Grimes M, Hansen M, Heath GP, Heath HF, Huckvale B, Jackson J, Kreczko L, Metson S, Newbold DM, Nirunpong K, Poll A, Smith VJ, Ward S, Basso L, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Camanzi B, Cockerill DJA, Coughlan JA, Harder K, Harper S, Kennedy BW, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Radburn-Smith BC, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Tomalin IR, Womersley WJ, Worm SD, Bainbridge R, Ball G, Ballin J, Beuselinck R, Buchmuller O, Colling D, Cripps N, Cutajar M, Davies G, Della Negra M, Foudas C, Fulcher J, Futyan D, Guneratne Bryer A, Hall G, Hatherell Z, Hays J, Iles G, Karapostoli G, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Marrouche J, Nandi R, Nash J, Nikitenko A, Papageorgiou A, Pesaresi M, Petridis K, Pioppi M, Raymond DM, Rompotis N, Rose A, Ryan MJ, Seez C, Sharp P, Sparrow A, Tapper A, Tourneur S, Vazquez Acosta M, Virdee T, Wakefield S, Wardrope D, Whyntie T, Barrett M, Chadwick M, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Leslie D, Martin W, Reid ID, Teodorescu L, Hatakeyama K, Bose T, Carrera Jarrin E, Clough A, Fantasia C, Heister A, St John J, Lawson P, Lazic D, Rohlf J, Sperka D, Sulak L, Andrea J, Avetisyan A, Bhattacharya S, Chou JP, Cutts D, Esen S, Ferapontov A, Heintz U, Jabeen S, Kukartsev G, Landsberg G, Narain M, Nguyen D, Segala M, Speer T, Tsang KV, Borgia MA, Breedon R, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Cebra D, Chertok M, Conway J, Cox PT, Dolen J, Erbacher R, Friis E, Ko W, Kopecky A, Lander R, Liu H, Maruyama S, Miceli T, Nikolic M, Pellett D, Robles J, Schwarz T, Searle M, Smith J, Squires M, Tripathi M, Vasquez Sierra R, Veelken C, Andreev V, Arisaka K, Cline D, Cousins R, Deisher A, Duris J, Erhan S, Farrell C, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Jarvis C, Plager C, Rakness G, Schlein P, Tucker J, Valuev V, Babb J, Clare R, Ellison J, Gary JW, Giordano F, Hanson G, Jeng GY, Kao SC, Liu F, Liu H, Luthra A, Nguyen H, Pasztor G, Satpathy A, Shen BC, Stringer R, Sturdy J, Sumowidagdo S, Wilken R, Wimpenny S, Andrews W, Branson JG, Dusinberre E, Evans D, Golf F, Holzner A, Kelley R, Lebourgeois M, Letts J, Mangano B, Muelmenstaedt J, Padhi S, Palmer C, Petrucciani G, Pi H, Pieri M, Ranieri R, Sani M, Sharma V, Simon S, Tu Y, Vartak A, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Barge D, Bellan R, Campagnari C, D'Alfonso M, Danielson T, Geffert P, Incandela J, Justus C, Kalavase P, Koay SA, Kovalskyi D, Krutelyov V, Lowette S, McColl N, Pavlunin V, Rebassoo F, Ribnik J, Richman J, Rossin R, Stuart D, To W, Vlimant JR, Witherell M, Bornheim A, Bunn J, Chen Y, Gataullin M, Kcira D, Litvine V, Ma Y, Mott A, Newman HB, Rogan C, Shin K, Timciuc V, Traczyk P, Veverka J, Wilkinson R, Yang Y, Zhu RY, Akgun B, Calamba A, Carroll R, Ferguson T, Iiyama Y, Jang DW, Jun SY, Liu YF, Paulini M, Russ J, Terentyev N, Vogel H, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Dinardo ME, Drell BR, Edelmaier CJ, Ford WT, Heyburn B, Luiggi Lopez E, Nauenberg U, Smith JG, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Zang SL, Agostino L, Alexander J, Blekman F, Chatterjee A, Das S, Eggert N, Fields LJ, Gibbons LK, Heltsley B, Henriksson K, Hopkins W, Khukhunaishvili A, Kreis B, Kuznetsov V, Liu Y, Nicolas Kaufman G, Patterson JR, Puigh D, Riley D, Ryd A, Saelim M, Shi X, Sun W, Teo WD, Thom J, Thompson J, Vaughan J, Weng Y, Winstrom L, Wittich P, Biselli A, Cirino G, Winn D, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Anderson J, Apollinari G, Atac M, Bakken JA, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Bloch I, Borcherding F, Burkett K, Butler JN, Chetluru V, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cihangir S, Demarteau M, Eartly DP, Elvira VD, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gao Y, Gottschalk E, Green D, Gunthoti K, Gutsche O, Hahn A, Hanlon J, Harris RM, Hirschauer J, Hooberman B, James E, Jensen H, Johnson M, Joshi U, Khatiwada R, Kilminster B, Klima B, Kousouris K, Kunori S, Kwan S, Limon P, Lipton R, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Mason D, McBride P, McCauley T, Miao T, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Musienko Y, Newman-Holmes C, O'Dell V, Popescu S, Pordes R, Prokofyev O, Saoulidou N, Sexton-Kennedy E, Sharma S, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Tan P, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Whitmore J, Wu W, Yang F, Yumiceva F, Yun JC, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Chen M, Di Giovanni GP, Dobur D, Drozdetskiy A, Field RD, Fisher M, Fu Y, Furic IK, Gartner J, Goldberg S, Kim B, Klimenko S, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Kotov K, Kropivnitskaya A, Kypreos T, Matchev K, Mitselmakher G, Muniz L, Pakhotin Y, Petterson M, Prescott C, Remington R, Schmitt M, Scurlock B, Sellers P, Snowball M, Wang D, Yelton J, Zakaria M, Ceron C, Gaultney V, Kramer L, Lebolo LM, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Mesa D, Rodriguez JL, Adams T, Askew A, Bochenek J, Chen J, Diamond B, Gleyzer SV, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Jenkins M, Johnson KF, Prosper H, Sekmen S, Veeraraghavan V, Baarmand MM, Dorney B, Guragain S, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Mermerkaya H, Ralich R, Vodopiyanov I, Adams MR, Anghel IM, Apanasevich L, Bai Y, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Dragoiu C, Garcia-Solis EJ, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Khalatyan S, Lacroix F, O'Brien C, Silvestre C, Smoron A, Strom D, Varelas N, Akgun U, Albayrak EA, Bilki B, Cankocak K, Clarida W, Duru F, Lae CK, McCliment E, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Newsom CR, Norbeck E, Olson J, Onel Y, Ozok F, Sen S, Wetzel J, Yetkin T, Yi K, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Bonato A, Eskew C, Fehling D, Giurgiu G, Gritsan AV, Guo ZJ, Hu G, Maksimovic P, Rappoccio S, Swartz M, Tran NV, Whitbeck A, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Grachov O, Murray M, Noonan D, Radicci V, Sanders S, Wood JS, Zhukova V, Bandurin D, Bolton T, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Makouski M, Maravin Y, Shrestha S, Svintradze I, Wan Z, Gronberg J, Lange D, Wright D, Baden A, Boutemeur M, Eno SC, Ferencek D, Gomez JA, Hadley NJ, Kellogg RG, Kirn M, Lu Y, Mignerey AC, Rossato K, Rumerio P, Santanastasio F, Skuja A, Temple J, Tonjes MB, Tonwar SC, Twedt E, Alver B, Bauer G, Bendavid J, Busza W, Butz E, Cali IA, Chan M, Dutta V, Everaerts P, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Hahn KA, Harris P, Kim Y, Klute M, Lee YJ, Li W, Loizides C, Luckey PD, Ma T, Nahn S, Paus C, Roland C, Roland G, Rudolph M, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Sung K, Wenger EA, Wyslouch B, Xie S, Yang M, Yilmaz Y, Yoon AS, Zanetti M, Cole P, Cooper SI, Cushman P, Dahmes B, De Benedetti A, Dudero PR, Franzoni G, Haupt J, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Mans J, Rekovic V, Rusack R, Sasseville M, Singovsky A, Cremaldi LM, Godang R, Kroeger R, Perera L, Rahmat R, Sanders DA, Summers D, Bloom K, Bose S, Butt J, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Eads M, Keller J, Kelly T, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Lundstedt C, Malbouisson H, Malik S, Snow GR, Baur U, Godshalk A, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Smith K, Zennamo J, Alverson G, Barberis E, Baumgartel D, Boeriu O, Chasco M, Kaadze K, Reucroft S, Swain J, Wood D, Zhang J, Anastassov A, Kubik A, Odell N, Ofierzynski RA, Pollack B, Pozdnyakov A, Schmitt M, Stoynev S, Velasco M, Won S, Antonelli L, Berry D, Hildreth M, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kolb J, Kolberg T, Lannon K, Luo W, Lynch S, Marinelli N, Morse DM, Pearson T, Ruchti R, Slaunwhite J, Valls N, Warchol J, Wayne M, Ziegler J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Gu J, Hill C, Killewald P, Ling TY, Rodenburg M, Williams G, Adam N, Berry E, Elmer P, Gerbaudo D, Halyo V, Hebda P, Hunt A, Jones J, Laird E, Lopes Pegna D, Marlow D, Medvedeva T, Mooney M, Olsen J, Piroué P, Saka H, Stickland D, Tully C, Werner JS, Zuranski A, Acosta JG, Huang XT, Lopez A, Mendez H, Oliveros S, Ramirez Vargas JE, Zatserklyaniy A, Alagoz E, Barnes VE, Bolla G, Borrello L, Bortoletto D, Everett A, Garfinkel AF, Gecse Z, Gutay L, Jones M, Koybasi O, Laasanen AT, Leonardo N, Liu C, Maroussov V, Meier M, Merkel P, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Potamianos K, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Svyatkovskiy A, Yoo HD, Zablocki J, Zheng Y, Jindal P, Parashar N, Boulahouache C, Cuplov V, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Liu JH, Morales J, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Zabel J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Chung YS, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Eshaq Y, Flacher H, Garcia-Bellido A, Goldenzweig P, Gotra Y, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Orbaker D, Petrillo G, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Lungu G, Mesropian C, Yan M, Atramentov O, Barker A, Duggan D, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Hits D, Lath A, Panwalkar S, Patel R, Richards A, Rose K, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Asaadi J, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Gurrola A, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Nguyen CN, Pivarski J, Safonov A, Sengupta S, Tatarinov A, Toback D, Weinberger M, Akchurin N, Bardak C, Damgov J, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Mane P, Roh Y, Sill A, Volobouev I, Wigmans R, Yazgan E, Appelt E, Brownson E, Engh D, Florez C, Gabella W, Johns W, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Buehler M, Conetti S, Cox B, Francis B, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Patel T, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Loggins V, Mattson M, Milstène C, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Bellinger JN, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, Efron J, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Liu J, Lomidze D, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Parker W, Reeder D, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J, Weinberg M. Search for dijet resonances in 7 TeV pp collisions at CMS. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2010; 105:211801. [PMID: 21231289 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.211801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
A search for narrow resonances in the dijet mass spectrum is performed using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.9 pb⁻¹ collected by the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Upper limits at the 95% confidence level are presented on the product of the resonance cross section, branching fraction into dijets, and acceptance, separately for decays into quark-quark, quark-gluon, or gluon-gluon pairs. The data exclude new particles predicted in the following models at the 95% confidence level: string resonances, with mass less than 2.50 TeV, excited quarks, with mass less than 1.58 TeV, and axigluons, colorons, and E6 diquarks, in specific mass intervals. This extends previously published limits on these models.
Collapse
|
255
|
Guo S, Reddy C, Chao S, Suh J, Videtic G. Impact of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Histology on Survival Predicted from the Graded Prognostic Assessment (GPA) for Patients with Brain Metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
256
|
Jesse S, Guo S, Kumar A, Rodriguez BJ, Proksch R, Kalinin SV. Resolution theory, and static and frequency-dependent cross-talk in piezoresponse force microscopy. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2010; 21:405703. [PMID: 20823500 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/21/40/405703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Probing the functionality of materials locally by means of scanning probe microscopy (SPM) requires a reliable framework for identifying the target signal and separating it from the effects of surface morphology and instrument non-idealities, e.g. instrumental and topographical cross-talk. Here we develop a linear resolution theory framework in order to describe the cross-talk effects, and apply it for elucidation of frequency-dependent cross-talk mechanisms in piezoresponse force microscopy. The use of a band excitation method allows electromechanical/electrical and mechanical/topographic signals to be unambiguously separated. The applicability of a functional fit approach and multivariate statistical analysis methods for identification of data in band excitation SPM is explored.
Collapse
|
257
|
Feng XL, Zhu J, Zhang L, Song L, Hipgrave D, Guo S, Ronsmans C, Guo Y, Yang Q. Socio-economic disparities in maternal mortality in China between 1996 and 2006. BJOG 2010; 117:1527-36. [PMID: 20937073 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2010.02707.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE China's economic reforms have raised concerns over rising inequalities in maternal mortality, but it is not known whether the gap across socio-economic regions has increased over time. DESIGN A population-based, longitudinal, ecological correlation study. SETTING China. SAMPLE Records from the National Maternal and Child Mortality Surveillance System between 1996 and 2006. METHODS We report levels, causes and timing of maternal deaths, and examine crude and adjusted time trends in the overall and cause-specific maternal mortality ratio in five socio-economic regions (using Poisson regression). We examine whether socio-economic disparities have widened over time using concentration curves. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES All-causes and cause-specific maternal mortality ratios. RESULTS Maternal mortality (MMR) declined by 6% per year (yearly rate ratio, RR, 0.94; 95% CI 0.93-0.96). The decline was most pronounced in the wealthiest rural type-I counties (RR 0.89; 95% CI 0.85-0.93), and in the poorest rural type-IV counties (RR 0.90; 95% CI 0.82-1.00). There were declines in almost all causes of maternal death. Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) was by far the leading cause of maternal death (32%, 997/3164). The decline in MMR was largely explained by the increased uptake of institutional births. Concentration curves suggest that wealth-related regional inequalities did not increase over time. CONCLUSIONS China's extraordinary economic growth has not adversely affected disparities in MMR across socio-economic regions over time, but poor rural women remain at disproportionate risk. Other emerging economies can learn from China's focus on the supply and quality of maternity services along with more general health systems strengthening.
Collapse
|
258
|
Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Fabjan C, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hammer J, Hänsel S, Hoch M, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kasieczka G, Kiesenhofer W, Krammer M, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pernicka M, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Taurok A, Teischinger F, Waltenberger W, Walzel G, Widl E, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Suarez Gonzalez J, Benucci L, Ceard L, De Wolf EA, Hashemi M, Janssen X, Maes T, Mucibello L, Ochesanu S, Roland B, Rougny R, Selvaggi M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Adler V, Beauceron S, Blyweert S, D'Hondt J, Devroede O, Kalogeropoulos A, Maes J, Maes M, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Villella I, Chabert EC, Charaf O, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dero V, Gay APR, Hammad GH, Marage PE, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Wickens J, Costantini S, Grunewald M, Klein B, Marinov A, Ryckbosch D, Thyssen F, Tytgat M, Vanelderen L, Verwilligen P, Walsh S, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Bruno G, Caudron J, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Demin P, Favart D, Giammanco A, Grégoire G, Hollar J, Lemaitre V, Militaru O, Ovyn S, Pagano D, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Quertenmont L, Schul N, Beliy N, Caebergs T, Daubie E, Alves GA, Pol ME, Souza MHG, Carvalho W, Da Costa EM, De Jesus Damiao D, De Oliveira Martins C, Fonseca De Souza S, Mundim L, Oguri V, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Sznajder A, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Dias FA, Dias MAF, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Marinho F, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Darmenov N, Dimitrov L, Genchev V, Iaydjiev P, Piperov S, Stoykova S, Sultanov G, Trayanov R, Vankov I, Dyulendarova M, Hadjiiska R, Kozhuharov V, Litov L, Marinova E, Mateev M, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Jiang CH, Liang D, Liang S, Wang J, Wang J, Wang X, Wang Z, Yang M, Zang J, Zhang Z, Ban Y, Guo S, Hu Z, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Teng H, Zhu B, Cabrera A, Carrillo Montoya CA, Gomez Moreno B, Ocampo Rios AA, Osorio Oliveros AF, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Lelas K, Plestina R, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Dzelalija M, Brigljevic V, Duric S, Kadija K, Morovic S, Attikis A, Fereos R, Galanti M, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Papadakis A, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Tsiakkouri D, Zinonos Z, Mahmoud M, Hektor A, Kadastik M, Kannike K, Müntel M, Raidal M, Rebane L, Azzolini V, Eerola P, Czellar S, Härkönen J, Heikkinen A, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Klem J, Kortelainen MJ, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Ungaro D, Wendland L, Banzuzi K, Korpela A, Tuuva T, Sillou D, Besancon M, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Descamps J, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Gentit FX, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Locci E, Malcles J, Marionneau M, Millischer L, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Rousseau D, Titov M, Verrecchia P, Baffioni S, Bianchini L, Bluj M, Broutin C, Busson P, Charlot C, Dobrzynski L, Elgammal S, Granier de Cassagnac R, Haguenauer M, Kalinowski A, Miné P, Paganini P, Sabes D, Sirois Y, Thiebaux C, Zabi A, Agram JL, Besson A, Bloch D, Bodin D, Brom JM, Cardaci M, Conte E, Drouhin F, Ferro C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Greder S, Juillot P, Karim M, Le Bihan AC, Mikami Y, Speck J, Van Hove P, Fassi F, Mercier D, Baty C, Beaupere N, Bedjidian M, Bondu O, Boudoul G, Boumediene D, Brun H, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Ille B, Kurca T, Le Grand T, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Sordini V, Tosi S, Tschudi Y, Verdier P, Xiao H, Roinishvili V, Anagnostou G, Edelhoff M, Feld L, Heracleous N, Hindrichs O, Jussen R, Klein K, Merz J, Mohr N, Ostapchuk A, Perieanu A, Raupach F, Sammet J, Schael S, Sprenger D, Weber H, Weber M, Wittmer B, Actis O, Ata M, Bender W, Biallass P, Erdmann M, Frangenheim J, Hebbeker T, Hinzmann A, Hoepfner K, Hof C, Kirsch M, Klimkovich T, Kreuzer P, Lanske D, Magass C, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Papacz P, Pieta H, Reithler H, Schmitz SA, Sonnenschein L, Sowa M, Steggemann J, Teyssier D, Zeidler C, Bontenackels M, Davids M, Duda M, Flügge G, Geenen H, Giffels M, Haj Ahmad W, Heydhausen D, Kress T, Kuessel Y, Linn A, Nowack A, Perchalla L, Pooth O, Sauerland P, Stahl A, Thomas M, Tornier D, Zoeller MH, Aldaya Martin M, Behrenhoff W, Behrens U, Bergholz M, Borras K, Campbell A, Castro E, Dammann D, Eckerlin G, Flossdorf A, Flucke G, Geiser A, Hauk J, Jung H, Kasemann M, Katkov I, Kleinwort C, Kluge H, Knutsson A, Kuznetsova E, Lange W, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Marienfeld M, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Olzem J, Parenti A, Raspereza A, Schmidt R, Schoerner-Sadenius T, Sen N, Stein M, Tomaszewska J, Volyanskyy D, Wissing C, Autermann C, Draeger J, Eckstein D, Enderle H, Gebbert U, Kaschube K, Kaussen G, Klanner R, Mura B, Naumann-Emme S, Nowak F, Sander C, Schettler H, Schleper P, Schröder M, Schum T, Schwandt J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Thomsen J, Wolf R, Bauer J, Buege V, Cakir A, Chwalek T, Daeuwel D, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Dirkes G, Feindt M, Gruschke J, Hackstein C, Hartmann F, Heinrich M, Held H, Hoffmann KH, Honc S, Kuhr T, Martschei D, Mueller S, Müller T, Niegel M, Oberst O, Oehler A, Ott J, Peiffer T, Piparo D, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Ratnikov F, Renz M, Sabellek A, Saout C, Scheurer A, Schieferdecker P, Schilling FP, Schott G, Simonis HJ, Stober FM, Troendle D, Wagner-Kuhr J, Zeise M, Zhukov V, Ziebarth EB, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Manolakos I, Markou A, Markou C, Mavrommatis C, Petrakou E, Gouskos L, Katsas P, Panagiotou A, Evangelou I, Kokkas P, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Patras V, Triantis FA, Aranyi A, Bencze G, Boldizsar L, Debreczeni G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Kapusi A, Krajczar K, Laszlo A, Sikler F, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Molnar J, Palinkas J, Szillasi Z, Veszpremi V, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Jindal M, Kaur M, Kohli JM, Mehta MZ, Nishu N, Saini LK, Sharma A, Sharma R, Singh AP, Singh JB, Singh SP, Ahuja S, Bhattacharya S, Chauhan S, Choudhary BC, Gupta P, Jain S, Jain S, Kumar A, Ranjan K, Shivpuri RK, Choudhury RK, Dutta D, Kailas S, Kataria SK, Mohanty AK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Suggisetti P, Aziz T, Guchait M, Gurtu A, Maity M, Majumder D, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mohanty GB, Saha A, Sudhakar K, Wickramage N, Banerjee S, Dugad S, Mondal NK, Arfaei H, Bakhshiansohi H, Fahim A, Jafari A, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Paktinat Mehdiabadi S, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Abbrescia M, Barbone L, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Dimitrov A, Fedele F, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Lusito L, Maggi G, Maggi M, Manna N, Marangelli B, My S, Nuzzo S, Pierro GA, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Romano F, Roselli G, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Trentadue R, Tupputi S, Zito G, Abbiendi G, Benvenuti AC, Bonacorsi D, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Codispoti G, Cuffiani M, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Giunta M, Grandi C, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Montanari A, Navarria FL, Odorici F, Perrotta A, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli G, Travaglini R, Albergo S, Cappello G, Chiorboli M, Costa S, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Broccolo G, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, Frosali S, Gallo E, Genta C, Lenzi P, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Sguazzoni G, Tropiano A, Benussi L, Bianco S, Colafranceschi S, Fabbri F, Piccolo D, Fabbricatore P, Musenich R, Benaglia A, Cerati GB, De Guio F, Di Matteo L, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Martelli A, Massironi A, Menasce D, Miccio V, Moroni L, Negri P, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Redaelli N, Sala S, Salerno R, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Tancini V, Taroni S, Buontempo S, Cimmino A, De Cosa A, De Gruttola M, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Noli P, Paolucci P, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bellan P, Bisello D, Carlin R, Checchia P, Conti E, De Mattia M, Dorigo T, Dosselli U, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Giubilato P, Gresele A, Lacaprara S, Lazzizzera I, Margoni M, Mazzucato M, Meneguzzo AT, Nespolo M, Perrozzi L, Pozzobon N, Ronchese P, Simonetto F, Torassa E, Tosi M, Vanini S, Zotto P, Zumerle G, Baesso P, Berzano U, Riccardi C, Torre P, Vitulo P, Viviani C, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Caponeri B, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Lucaroni A, Mantovani G, Menichelli M, Nappi A, Santocchia A, Servoli L, Valdata M, Volpe R, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bernardini J, Boccali T, Castaldi R, Dagnolo RT, Dell'orso R, Fiori F, Foà L, Giassi A, Kraan A, Ligabue F, Lomtadze T, Martini L, Messineo A, Palla F, Palmonari F, Segneri G, Serban AT, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Barone L, Cavallari F, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Franci D, Grassi M, Longo E, Organtini G, Palma A, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Rahatlou S, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Biino C, Botta C, Cartiglia N, Castello R, Costa M, Demaria N, Graziano A, Mariotti C, Marone M, Maselli S, Migliore E, Mila G, Monaco V, Musich M, Obertino MM, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Romero A, Ruspa M, Sacchi R, Solano A, Staiano A, Trocino D, Vilela Pereira A, Ambroglini F, Belforte S, Cossutti F, Della Ricca G, Gobbo B, Montanino D, Penzo A, Chang S, Chung J, Kim DH, Kim GN, Kim JE, Kong DJ, Park H, Son DC, Kim Z, Kim JY, Song S, Hong B, Kim H, Kim JH, Kim TJ, Lee KS, Moon DH, Park SK, Rhee HB, Sim KS, Choi M, Kang S, Kim H, Park C, Park IC, Park S, Choi S, Choi Y, Choi YK, Goh J, Lee J, Lee S, Seo H, Yu I, Janulis M, Martisiute D, Petrov P, Sabonis T, Castilla Valdez H, De La Cruz Burelo E, Lopez-Fernandez R, Sánchez Hernández A, Villaseñor-Cendejas LM, Carrillo Moreno S, Salazar Ibarguen HA, Casimiro Linares E, Morelos Pineda A, Reyes-Santos MA, Allfrey P, Krofcheck D, Tam J, Butler PH, Signal T, Williams JC, Ahmad M, Ahmed I, Asghar MI, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Khurshid T, Qazi S, Cwiok M, Dominik W, Doroba K, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Frueboes T, Gokieli R, Górski M, Kazana M, Nawrocki K, Szleper M, Wrochna G, Zalewski P, Almeida N, David A, Faccioli P, Ferreira Parracho PG, Gallinaro M, Mini G, Musella P, Nayak A, Raposo L, Ribeiro PQ, Seixas J, Silva P, Soares D, Varela J, Wöhri HK, Altsybeev I, Belotelov I, Bunin P, Finger M, Finger M, Golutvin I, Kamenev A, Karjavin V, Kozlov G, Lanev A, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Shmatov S, Smirnov V, Volodko A, Zarubin A, Bondar N, Golovtsov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Levchenko P, Smirnov I, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Vavilov S, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Matveev V, Pashenkov A, Toropin A, Troitsky S, Epshteyn V, Gavrilov V, Ilina N, Kaftanov V, Kossov M, Krokhotin A, Kuleshov S, Oulianov A, Safronov G, Semenov S, Shreyber I, Stolin V, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Boos E, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Kodolova O, Lokhtin I, Obraztsov S, Petrushanko S, Sarycheva L, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Andreev V, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Rusakov SV, Vinogradov A, Azhgirey I, Bitioukov S, Datsko K, Grishin V, Kachanov V, Konstantinov D, Krychkine V, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Slabospitsky S, Sobol A, Sytine A, Tourtchanovitch L, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Adzic P, Djordjevic M, Krpic D, Maletic D, Milosevic J, Puzovic J, Aguilar-Benitez M, Alcaraz Maestre J, Arce P, Battilana C, Calvo E, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Chamizo Llatas M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Diez Pardos C, Fernandez Bedoya C, Fernández Ramos JP, Ferrando A, Flix J, Fouz MC, Garcia-Abia P, Gonzalez Lopez O, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Merino G, Puerta Pelayo J, Redondo I, Romero L, Santaolalla J, Willmott C, Albajar C, de Trocóniz JF, Cuevas J, Fernandez Menendez J, Gonzalez Caballero I, Lloret Iglesias L, Vizan Garcia JM, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Chuang SH, Diaz Merino I, Diez Gonzalez C, Duarte Campderros J, Fernandez M, Gomez G, Gonzalez Sanchez J, Gonzalez Suarez R, Jorda C, Lobelle Pardo P, Lopez Virto A, Marco J, Marco R, Martinez Rivero C, Martinez Ruiz Del Arbol P, Matorras F, Rodrigo T, Ruiz Jimeno A, Scodellaro L, Sobron Sanudo M, Vila I, Vilar Cortabitarte R, Abbaneo D, Auffray E, Baillon P, Ball AH, Barney D, Beaudette F, Bellan R, Benedetti D, Bernet C, Bialas W, Bloch P, Bocci A, Bolognesi S, Breuker H, Brona G, Bunkowski K, Camporesi T, Cano E, Cattai A, Cerminara G, Christiansen T, Coarasa Perez JA, Covarelli R, Curé B, Dahms T, De Roeck A, Elliott-Peisert A, Funk W, Gaddi A, Gennai S, Gerwig H, Gigi D, Gill K, Giordano D, Glege F, Gomez-Reino Garrido R, Gowdy S, Guiducci L, Hansen M, Hartl C, Harvey J, Hegner B, Henderson C, Hoffmann HF, Honma A, Innocente V, Janot P, Lecoq P, Leonidopoulos C, Lourenço C, Macpherson A, Mäki T, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Masetti L, Mavromanolakis G, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moser R, Mozer MU, Mulders M, Nesvold E, Orsini L, Perez E, Petrilli A, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Pimiä M, Racz A, Rolandi G, Rovelli C, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Schäfer C, Schwick C, Segoni I, Sharma A, Siegrist P, Simon M, Sphicas P, Spiga D, Spiropulu M, Stöckli F, Traczyk P, Tropea P, Tsirou A, Veres GI, Vichoudis P, Voutilainen M, Zeuner WD, Bertl W, Deiters K, Erdmann W, Gabathuler K, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, König S, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Meier F, Renker D, Rohe T, Sibille J, Starodumov A, Caminada L, Chen Z, Cittolin S, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Eugster J, Freudenreich K, Grab C, Hervé A, Hintz W, Lecomte P, Lustermann W, Marchica C, Meridiani P, Milenovic P, Moortgat F, Nardulli A, Nef P, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pape L, Pauss F, Punz T, Rizzi A, Ronga FJ, Sala L, Sanchez AK, Sawley MC, Schinzel D, Stieger B, Tauscher L, Thea A, Theofilatos K, Treille D, Weber M, Wehrli L, Weng J, Amsler C, Chiochia V, De Visscher S, Ivova Rikova M, Millan Mejias B, Regenfus C, Robmann P, Rommerskirchen T, Schmidt A, Tsirigkas D, Wilke L, Chang YH, Chen KH, Chen WT, Go A, Kuo CM, Li SW, Lin W, Liu MH, Lu YJ, Wu JH, Yu SS, Bartalini P, Chang P, Chang YH, Chang YW, Chao Y, Chen KF, Hou WS, Hsiung Y, Kao KY, Lei YJ, Lin SW, Lu RS, Shiu JG, Tzeng YM, Ueno K, Wang CC, Wang M, Wei JT, Adiguzel A, Ayhan A, Bakirci MN, Cerci S, Demir Z, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Girgis S, Gökbulut G, Güler Y, Gurpinar E, Hos I, Kangal EE, Karaman T, Kayis Topaksu A, Nart A, Onengüt G, Ozdemir K, Ozturk S, Polatöz A, Sahin O, Sengul O, Sogut K, Tali B, Topakli H, Uzun D, Vergili LN, Vergili M, Zorbilmez C, Akin IV, Aliev T, Bilmis S, Deniz M, Gamsizkan H, Guler AM, Ocalan K, Ozpineci A, Serin M, Sever R, Surat UE, Yildirim E, Zeyrek M, Deliomeroglu M, Demir D, Gülmez E, Halu A, Isildak B, Kaya M, Kaya O, Ozbek M, Ozkorucuklu S, Sonmez N, Levchuk L, Bell P, Bostock F, Brooke JJ, Cheng TL, Cussans D, Frazier R, Goldstein J, Hansen M, Heath GP, Heath HF, Hill C, Huckvale B, Jackson J, Kreczko L, Mackay CK, Metson S, Newbold DM, Nirunpong K, Smith VJ, Ward S, Basso L, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Camanzi B, Cockerill DJA, Coughlan JA, Harder K, Harper S, Kennedy BW, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Radburn-Smith BC, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Tomalin IR, Womersley WJ, Worm SD, Bainbridge R, Ball G, Ballin J, Beuselinck R, Buchmuller O, Colling D, Cripps N, Cutajar M, Davies G, Della Negra M, Foudas C, Fulcher J, Futyan D, Guneratne Bryer A, Hall G, Hatherell Z, Hays J, Iles G, Karapostoli G, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Marrouche J, Nandi R, Nash J, Nikitenko A, Papageorgiou A, Pesaresi M, Petridis K, Pioppi M, Raymond DM, Rompotis N, Rose A, Ryan MJ, Seez C, Sharp P, Sparrow A, Stoye M, Tapper A, Tourneur S, Vazquez Acosta M, Virdee T, Wakefield S, Wardrope D, Whyntie T, Barrett M, Chadwick M, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Leslie D, Reid ID, Teodorescu L, Bose T, Clough A, Heister A, St John J, Lawson P, Lazic D, Rohlf J, Sulak L, Andrea J, Avetisyan A, Bhattacharya S, Chou JP, Cutts D, Esen S, Heintz U, Jabeen S, Kukartsev G, Landsberg G, Narain M, Nguyen D, Speer T, Tsang KV, Borgia MA, Breedon R, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Cebra D, Chertok M, Conway J, Cox PT, Dolen J, Erbacher R, Friis E, Ko W, Kopecky A, Lander R, Liu H, Maruyama S, Miceli T, Nikolic M, Pellett D, Robles J, Schwarz T, Searle M, Smith J, Squires M, Tripathi M, Vasquez Sierra R, Veelken C, Andreev V, Arisaka K, Cline D, Cousins R, Deisher A, Erhan S, Farrell C, Felcini M, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Jarvis C, Plager C, Rakness G, Schlein P, Tucker J, Valuev V, Wallny R, Babb J, Clare R, Ellison J, Gary JW, Hanson G, Jeng GY, Kao SC, Liu F, Liu H, Luthra A, Nguyen H, Pasztor G, Satpathy A, Shen BC, Stringer R, Sturdy J, Sumowidagdo S, Wilken R, Wimpenny S, Andrews W, Branson JG, Dusinberre E, Evans D, Golf F, Holzner A, Kelley R, Lebourgeois M, Letts J, Mangano B, Muelmenstaedt J, Padhi S, Palmer C, Petrucciani G, Pi H, Pieri M, Ranieri R, Sani M, Sharma V, Simon S, Tu Y, Vartak A, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Barge D, Blume M, Campagnari C, D'Alfonso M, Danielson T, Garberson J, Incandela J, Justus C, Kalavase P, Koay SA, Kovalskyi D, Krutelyov V, Lamb J, Lowette S, Pavlunin V, Rebassoo F, Ribnik J, Richman J, Rossin R, Stuart D, To W, Vlimant JR, Witherell M, Bornheim A, Bunn J, Gataullin M, Kcira D, Litvine V, Ma Y, Newman HB, Rogan C, Shin K, Timciuc V, Veverka J, Wilkinson R, Yang Y, Zhu RY, Akgun B, Carroll R, Ferguson T, Jang DW, Jun SY, Paulini M, Russ J, Terentyev N, Vogel H, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Dinardo ME, Drell BR, Ford WT, Heyburn B, Luiggi Lopez E, Nauenberg U, Smith JG, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Zang SL, Agostino L, Alexander J, Blekman F, Chatterjee A, Das S, Eggert N, Fields LJ, Gibbons LK, Heltsley B, Hopkins W, Khukhunaishvili A, Kreis B, Kuznetsov V, Nicolas Kaufman G, Patterson JR, Puigh D, Riley D, Ryd A, Shi X, Sun W, Teo WD, Thom J, Thompson J, Vaughan J, Weng Y, Wittich P, Biselli A, Cirino G, Winn D, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Anderson J, Apollinari G, Atac M, Bakken JA, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Bloch I, Borcherding F, Burkett K, Butler JN, Chetluru V, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cihangir S, Demarteau M, Eartly DP, Elvira VD, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gao Y, Gottschalk E, Green D, Gutsche O, Hahn A, Hanlon J, Harris RM, James E, Jensen H, Johnson M, Joshi U, Khatiwada R, Kilminster B, Klima B, Kousouris K, Kunori S, Kwan S, Limon P, Lipton R, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Mason D, McBride P, McCauley T, Miao T, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Musienko Y, Newman-Holmes C, O'Dell V, Popescu S, Pordes R, Prokofyev O, Saoulidou N, Sexton-Kennedy E, Sharma S, Smith RP, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Tan P, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Whitmore J, Wu W, Yumiceva F, Yun JC, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Chen M, Di Giovanni GP, Dobur D, Drozdetskiy A, Field RD, Fu Y, Furic IK, Gartner J, Kim B, Klimenko S, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Kotov K, Kropivnitskaya A, Kypreos T, Matchev K, Mitselmakher G, Pakhotin Y, Piedra Gomez J, Prescott C, Remington R, Schmitt M, Scurlock B, Sellers P, Wang D, Yelton J, Zakaria M, Ceron C, Gaultney V, Kramer L, Lebolo LM, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Mesa D, Rodriguez JL, Adams T, Askew A, Chen J, Diamond B, Gleyzer SV, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Jenkins M, Johnson KF, Prosper H, Sekmen S, Veeraraghavan V, Baarmand MM, Guragain S, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Mermerkaya H, Ralich R, Vodopiyanov I, Adams MR, Anghel IM, Apanasevich L, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Dragoiu C, Garcia-Solis EJ, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Khalatian S, Lacroix F, Shabalina E, Smoron A, Strom D, Varelas N, Akgun U, Albayrak EA, Bilki B, Cankocak K, Clarida W, Duru F, Lae CK, McCliment E, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Newsom CR, Norbeck E, Olson J, Onel Y, Ozok F, Sen S, Wetzel J, Yetkin T, Yi K, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Bonato A, Eskew C, Fehling D, Giurgiu G, Gritsan AV, Guo ZJ, Hu G, Maksimovic P, Rappoccio S, Swartz M, Tran NV, Whitbeck A, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Grachov O, Murray M, Radicci V, Sanders S, Wood JS, Zhukova V, Bandurin D, Bolton T, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Maravin Y, Shrestha S, Svintradze I, Wan Z, Gronberg J, Lange D, Wright D, Baden D, Boutemeur M, Eno SC, Ferencek D, Hadley NJ, Kellogg RG, Kirn M, Mignerey A, Rossato K, Rumerio P, Santanastasio F, Skuja A, Temple J, Tonjes MB, Tonwar SC, Twedt E, Alver B, Bauer G, Bendavid J, Busza W, Butz E, Cali IA, Chan M, D'Enterria D, Everaerts P, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Hahn KA, Harris P, Kim Y, Klute M, Lee YJ, Li W, Loizides C, Luckey PD, Ma T, Nahn S, Paus C, Roland C, Roland G, Rudolph M, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Sung K, Wenger EA, Wyslouch B, Xie S, Yilmaz Y, Yoon AS, Zanetti M, Cole P, Cooper SI, Cushman P, Dahmes B, De Benedetti A, Dudero PR, Franzoni G, Haupt J, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Mans J, Rekovic V, Rusack R, Sasseville M, Singovsky A, Cremaldi LM, Godang R, Kroeger R, Perera L, Rahmat R, Sanders DA, Sonnek P, Summers D, Bloom K, Bose S, Butt J, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Eads M, Keller J, Kelly T, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Lundstedt C, Malbouisson H, Malik S, Snow GR, Baur U, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Smith K, Strang M, Zennamo J, Alverson G, Barberis E, Baumgartel D, Boeriu O, Reucroft S, Swain J, Wood D, Zhang J, Anastassov A, Kubik A, Ofierzynski RA, Pozdnyakov A, Schmitt M, Stoynev S, Velasco M, Won S, Antonelli L, Berry D, Hildreth M, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kolb J, Kolberg T, Lannon K, Lynch S, Marinelli N, Morse DM, Ruchti R, Slaunwhite J, Valls N, Warchol J, Wayne M, Ziegler J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Gu J, Killewald P, Ling TY, Williams G, Adam N, Berry E, Elmer P, Gerbaudo D, Halyo V, Hunt A, Jones J, Laird E, Lopes Pegna D, Marlow D, Medvedeva T, Mooney M, Olsen J, Piroué P, Stickland D, Tully C, Werner JS, Zuranski A, Acosta JG, Huang XT, Lopez A, Mendez H, Oliveros S, Ramirez Vargas JE, Zatzerklyaniy A, Alagoz E, Barnes VE, Bolla G, Borrello L, Bortoletto D, Everett A, Garfinkel AF, Gecse Z, Gutay L, Jones M, Koybasi O, Laasanen AT, Leonardo N, Liu C, Maroussov V, Merkel P, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Potamianos K, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Yoo HD, Zablocki J, Zheng Y, Jindal P, Parashar N, Cuplov V, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Liu JH, Morales J, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Chung YS, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Flacher H, Garcia-Bellido A, Gotra Y, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Orbaker D, Petrillo G, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Hatakeyama K, Lungu G, Mesropian C, Yan M, Atramentov O, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Hits D, Lath A, Rose K, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Asaadi J, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Gurrola A, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Nguyen CN, Pivarski J, Safonov A, Sengupta S, Toback D, Weinberger M, Akchurin N, Bardak C, Damgov J, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Mane P, Roh Y, Sill A, Volobouev I, Wigmans R, Yazgan E, Appelt E, Brownson E, Engh D, Florez C, Gabella W, Johns W, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Buehler M, Conetti S, Cox B, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Gunthoti K, Harr R, Karchin PE, Mattson M, Milstène C, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Bellinger JN, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, Dutta S, Efron J, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Herndon M, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Lomidze D, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Polese G, Reeder D, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J, Weinberg M. First measurement of Bose-Einstein correlations in proton-proton collisions at √s=0.9 and 2.36 TeV at the LHC. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2010; 105:032001. [PMID: 20867758 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.032001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Bose-Einstein correlations have been measured using samples of proton-proton collisions at 0.9 and 2.36 TeV center-of-mass energies, recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The signal is observed in the form of an enhancement of pairs of same-sign charged particles with small relative four-momentum. The size of the correlated particle emission region is seen to increase significantly with the particle multiplicity of the event.
Collapse
|
259
|
Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Fabjan C, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hammer J, Hänsel S, Hoch M, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kasieczka G, Kiesenhofer W, Krammer M, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pernicka M, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Taurok A, Teischinger F, Waltenberger W, Walzel G, Widl E, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Suarez Gonzalez J, Benucci L, Ceard L, De Wolf EA, Hashemi M, Janssen X, Maes T, Mucibello L, Ochesanu S, Roland B, Rougny R, Selvaggi M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Adler V, Beauceron S, Blyweert S, D'Hondt J, Devroede O, Kalogeropoulos A, Maes J, Maes M, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Villella I, Chabert EC, Charaf O, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dero V, Gay APR, Hammad GH, Marage PE, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Wickens J, Costantini S, Grunewald M, Klein B, Marinov A, Ryckbosch D, Thyssen F, Tytgat M, Vanelderen L, Verwilligen P, Walsh S, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Bruno G, Caudron J, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Demin P, Favart D, Giammanco A, Grégoire G, Hollar J, Lemaitre V, Militaru O, Ovyn S, Pagano D, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Quertenmont L, Schul N, Beliy N, Caebergs T, Daubie E, Alves GA, Pol ME, Souza MHG, Carvalho W, Da Costa EM, De Jesus Damiao D, De Oliveira Martins C, Fonseca De Souza S, Mundim L, Oguri V, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Sznajder A, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Dias FA, Dias MAF, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Marinho F, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Darmenov N, Dimitrov L, Genchev V, Iaydjiev P, Piperov S, Stoykova S, Sultanov G, Trayanov R, Vankov I, Dyulendarova M, Hadjiiska R, Kozhuharov V, Litov L, Marinova E, Mateev M, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Jiang CH, Liang D, Liang S, Wang J, Wang J, Wang X, Wang Z, Yang M, Zang J, Zhang Z, Ban Y, Guo S, Hu Z, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Teng H, Zhu B, Cabrera A, Carrillo Montoya CA, Gomez Moreno B, Ocampo Rios AA, Osorio Oliveros AF, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Lelas K, Plestina R, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Dzelalija M, Brigljevic V, Duric S, Kadija K, Morovic S, Attikis A, Fereos R, Galanti M, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Papadakis A, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Tsiakkouri D, Zinonos Z, Mahmoud M, Hektor A, Kadastik M, Kannike K, Müntel M, Raidal M, Rebane L, Azzolini V, Eerola P, Czellar S, Härkönen J, Heikkinen A, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Klem J, Kortelainen MJ, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Ungaro D, Wendland L, Banzuzi K, Korpela A, Tuuva T, Sillou D, Besancon M, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Descamps J, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Gentit FX, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Locci E, Malcles J, Marionneau M, Millischer L, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Rousseau D, Titov M, Verrecchia P, Baffioni S, Bianchini L, Bluj M, Broutin C, Busson P, Charlot C, Dobrzynski L, Elgammal S, Granier de Cassagnac R, Haguenauer M, Kalinowski A, Miné P, Paganini P, Sabes D, Sirois Y, Thiebaux C, Zabi A, Agram JL, Besson A, Bloch D, Bodin D, Brom JM, Cardaci M, Conte E, Drouhin F, Ferro C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Greder S, Juillot P, Karim M, Le Bihan AC, Mikami Y, Speck J, Van Hove P, Fassi F, Mercier D, Baty C, Beaupere N, Bedjidian M, Bondu O, Boudoul G, Boumediene D, Brun H, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Ille B, Kurca T, Le Grand T, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Tosi S, Tschudi Y, Verdier P, Xiao H, Roinishvili V, Anagnostou G, Edelhoff M, Feld L, Heracleous N, Hindrichs O, Jussen R, Klein K, Merz J, Mohr N, Ostapchuk A, Perieanu A, Raupach F, Sammet J, Schael S, Sprenger D, Weber H, Weber M, Wittmer B, Actis O, Ata M, Bender W, Biallass P, Erdmann M, Frangenheim J, Hebbeker T, Hinzmann A, Hoepfner K, Hof C, Kirsch M, Klimkovich T, Kreuzer P, Lanske D, Magass C, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Papacz P, Pieta H, Reithler H, Schmitz SA, Sonnenschein L, Sowa M, Steggemann J, Teyssier D, Zeidler C, Bontenackels M, Davids M, Duda M, Flügge G, Geenen H, Giffels M, Haj Ahmad W, Heydhausen D, Kress T, Kuessel Y, Linn A, Nowack A, Perchalla L, Pooth O, Sauerland P, Stahl A, Thomas M, Tornier D, Zoeller MH, Aldaya Martin M, Behrenhoff W, Behrens U, Bergholz M, Borras K, Campbell A, Castro E, Dammann D, Eckerlin G, Flossdorf A, Flucke G, Geiser A, Hauk J, Jung H, Kasemann M, Katkov I, Kleinwort C, Kluge H, Knutsson A, Kuznetsova E, Lange W, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Marienfeld M, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Olzem J, Parenti A, Raspereza A, Schmidt R, Schoerner-Sadenius T, Sen N, Stein M, Tomaszewska J, Volyanskyy D, Wissing C, Autermann C, Draeger J, Eckstein D, Enderle H, Gebbert U, Kaschube K, Kaussen G, Klanner R, Mura B, Naumann-Emme S, Nowak F, Sander C, Schettler H, Schleper P, Schröder M, Schum T, Schwandt J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Thomsen J, Wolf R, Bauer J, Buege V, Cakir A, Chwalek T, Daeuwel D, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Dirkes G, Feindt M, Gruschke J, Hackstein C, Hartmann F, Heinrich M, Held H, Hoffmann KH, Honc S, Kuhr T, Martschei D, Mueller S, Müller T, Niegel M, Oberst O, Oehler A, Ott J, Peiffer T, Piparo D, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Ratnikov F, Renz M, Sabellek A, Saout C, Scheurer A, Schieferdecker P, Schilling FP, Schott G, Simonis HJ, Stober FM, Troendle D, Wagner-Kuhr J, Zeise M, Zhukov V, Ziebarth EB, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Manolakos I, Markou A, Markou C, Mavrommatis C, Petrakou E, Gouskos L, Katsas P, Panagiotou A, Evangelou I, Kokkas P, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Patras V, Triantis FA, Aranyi A, Bencze G, Boldizsar L, Debreczeni G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Kapusi A, Krajczar K, Laszlo A, Sikler F, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Molnar J, Palinkas J, Szillasi Z, Veszpremi V, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Jindal M, Kaur M, Kohli JM, Mehta MZ, Nishu N, Saini LK, Sharma A, Sharma R, Singh AP, Singh JB, Singh SP, Ahuja S, Bhattacharya S, Chauhan S, Choudhary BC, Gupta P, Jain S, Jain S, Kumar A, Ranjan K, Shivpuri RK, Choudhury RK, Dutta D, Kailas S, Kataria SK, Mohanty AK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Suggisetti P, Aziz T, Guchait M, Gurtu A, Maity M, Majumder D, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mohanty GB, Saha A, Sudhakar K, Wickramage N, Banerjee S, Dugad S, Mondal NK, Arfaei H, Bakhshiansohi H, Fahim A, Jafari A, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Paktinat Mehdiabadi S, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Abbrescia M, Barbone L, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Dimitrov A, Fedele F, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Lusito L, Maggi G, Maggi M, Manna N, Marangelli B, My S, Nuzzo S, Pierro GA, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Romano F, Roselli G, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Trentadue R, Tupputi S, Zito G, Abbiendi G, Benvenuti AC, Bonacorsi D, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Codispoti G, Dallavalle GM, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Giunta M, Grandi C, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Montanari A, Navarria FL, Odorici F, Perrotta A, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli G, Travaglini R, Albergo S, Cappello G, Chiorboli M, Costa S, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Broccolo G, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, Frosali S, Gallo E, Genta C, Lenzi P, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Sguazzoni G, Tropiano A, Benussi L, Bianco S, Colafranceschi S, Fabbri F, Piccolo D, Fabbricatore P, Musenich R, Benaglia A, Cerati GB, De Guio F, Di Matteo L, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Martelli A, Massironi A, Menasce D, Miccio V, Moroni L, Negri P, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Redaelli N, Sala S, Salerno R, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Tancini V, Taroni S, Buontempo S, Cimmino A, De Cosa A, De Gruttola M, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Noli P, Paolucci P, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bellan P, Bellato M, Biasotto M, Bisello D, Carlin R, Checchia P, De Mattia M, Dorigo T, Fanzago F, Gasparini F, Giubilato P, Gresele A, Lacaprara S, Lazzizzera I, Margoni M, Maron G, Meneguzzo AT, Nespolo M, Perrozzi L, Pozzobon N, Ronchese P, Simonetto F, Torassa E, Tosi M, Triossi A, Vanini S, Zumerle G, Baesso P, Berzano U, Riccardi C, Torre P, Vitulo P, Viviani C, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Caponeri B, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Lucaroni A, Mantovani G, Menichelli M, Nappi A, Santocchia A, Servoli L, Valdata M, Volpe R, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bernardini J, Boccali T, Castaldi R, Dagnolo RT, Dell'Orso R, Fiori F, Foà L, Giassi A, Kraan A, Ligabue F, Lomtadze T, Martini L, Messineo A, Palla F, Palmonari F, Segneri G, Serban AT, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Barone L, Cavallari F, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Franci D, Grassi M, Longo E, Organtini G, Palma A, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Rahatlou S, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Biino C, Botta C, Cartiglia N, Castello R, Costa M, Demaria N, Graziano A, Mariotti C, Marone M, Maselli S, Migliore E, Mila G, Monaco V, Musich M, Obertino MM, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Romero A, Ruspa M, Sacchi R, Solano A, Staiano A, Trocino D, Vilela Pereira A, Ambroglini F, Belforte S, Cossutti F, Della Ricca G, Gobbo B, Montanino D, Penzo A, Chang S, Chung J, Kim DH, Kim GN, Kim JE, Kong DJ, Park H, Son DC, Kim Z, Kim JY, Song S, Hong B, Kim H, Kim JH, Kim TJ, Lee KS, Moon DH, Park SK, Rhee HB, Sim KS, Choi M, Kang S, Kim H, Park C, Park IC, Park S, Choi S, Choi Y, Choi YK, Goh J, Lee J, Lee S, Seo H, Yu I, Janulis M, Martisiute D, Petrov P, Sabonis T, Castilla Valdez H, De La Cruz Burelo E, Lopez-Fernandez R, Sánchez Hernández A, Villaseñor-Cendejas LM, Carrillo Moreno S, Salazar Ibarguen HA, Casimiro Linares E, Morelos Pineda A, Reyes-Santos MA, Allfrey P, Krofcheck D, Tam J, Aumeyr T, Butler PH, Signal T, Williams JC, Ahmad M, Ahmed I, Asghar MI, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Khurshid T, Qazi S, Cwiok M, Dominik W, Doroba K, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Frueboes T, Gokieli R, Górski M, Kazana M, Nawrocki K, Szleper M, Wrochna G, Zalewski P, Almeida N, David A, Faccioli P, Ferreira Parracho PG, Gallinaro M, Mini G, Musella P, Nayak A, Raposo L, Ribeiro PQ, Seixas J, Silva P, Soares D, Varela J, Wöhri HK, Altsybeev I, Belotelov I, Bunin P, Finger M, Finger M, Golutvin I, Kamenev A, Karjavin V, Kozlov G, Lanev A, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Shmatov S, Smirnov V, Volodko A, Zarubin A, Bondar N, Golovtsov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Levchenko P, Smirnov I, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Vavilov S, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Matveev V, Pashenkov A, Toropin A, Troitsky S, Epshteyn V, Gavrilov V, Ilina N, Kaftanov V, Kossov M, Krokhotin A, Kuleshov S, Oulianov A, Safronov G, Semenov S, Shreyber I, Stolin V, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Boos E, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Kodolova O, Lokhtin I, Obraztsov S, Petrushanko S, Sarycheva L, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Andreev V, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Rusakov SV, Vinogradov A, Azhgirey I, Bitioukov S, Datsko K, Grishin V, Kachanov V, Konstantinov D, Krychkine V, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Slabospitsky S, Sobol A, Sytine A, Tourtchanovitch L, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Adzic P, Djordjevic M, Krpic D, Maletic D, Milosevic J, Puzovic J, Aguilar-Benitez M, Alcaraz Maestre J, Arce P, Battilana C, Calvo E, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Chamizo Llatas M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Diez Pardos C, Fernandez Bedoya C, Fernández Ramos JP, Ferrando A, Flix J, Fouz MC, Garcia-Abia P, Gonzalez Lopez O, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Merino G, Puerta Pelayo J, Redondo I, Romero L, Santaolalla J, Willmott C, Albajar C, de Trocóniz JF, Cuevas J, Fernandez Menendez J, Gonzalez Caballero I, Lloret Iglesias L, Vizan Garcia JM, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Chuang SH, Diaz Merino I, Diez Gonzalez C, Duarte Campderros J, Fernandez M, Gomez G, Gonzalez Sanchez J, Gonzalez Suarez R, Jorda C, Lobelle Pardo P, Lopez Virto A, Marco J, Marco R, Martinez Rivero C, Martinez Ruiz del Arbol P, Matorras F, Rodrigo T, Ruiz Jimeno A, Scodellaro L, Sobron Sanudo M, Vila I, Vilar Cortabitarte R, Abbaneo D, Auffray E, Baillon P, Ball AH, Barney D, Beaudette F, Bell AJ, Bellan R, Benedetti D, Bernet C, Bialas W, Bloch P, Bocci A, Bolognesi S, Breuker H, Brona G, Bunkowski K, Camporesi T, Cano E, Cattai A, Cerminara G, Christiansen T, Coarasa Perez JA, Covarelli R, Curé B, Dahms T, De Roeck A, Elliott-Peisert A, Funk W, Gaddi A, Gennai S, Gerwig H, Gigi D, Gill K, Giordano D, Glege F, Gomez-Reino Garrido R, Gowdy S, Guiducci L, Hansen M, Hartl C, Harvey J, Hegner B, Henderson C, Hoffmann HF, Honma A, Innocente V, Janot P, Lecoq P, Leonidopoulos C, Lourenço C, Macpherson A, Mäki T, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Masetti L, Mavromanolakis G, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moser R, Mozer MU, Mulders M, Nesvold E, Orsini L, Perez E, Petrilli A, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Pimiä M, Racz A, Rolandi G, Rovelli C, Rovere M, Ryjov V, Sakulin H, Schäfer C, Schwick C, Segoni I, Sharma A, Siegrist P, Simon M, Sphicas P, Spiga D, Spiropulu M, Stöckli F, Traczyk P, Tropea P, Tsirou A, Veres GI, Vichoudis P, Voutilainen M, Zeuner WD, Bertl W, Deiters K, Erdmann W, Gabathuler K, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, König S, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Meier F, Renker D, Rohe T, Sibille J, Starodumov A, Caminada L, Chen Z, Cittolin S, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Eugster J, Freudenreich K, Grab C, Hervé A, Hintz W, Lecomte P, Lustermann W, Marchica C, Meridiani P, Milenovic P, Moortgat F, Nardulli A, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pape L, Pauss F, Punz T, Rizzi A, Ronga FJ, Sala L, Sanchez AK, Sawley MC, Schinzel D, Sordini V, Stieger B, Tauscher L, Thea A, Theofilatos K, Treille D, Weber M, Wehrli L, Weng J, Amsler C, Chiochia V, De Visscher S, Ivova Rikova M, Millan Mejias B, Regenfus C, Robmann P, Rommerskirchen T, Schmidt A, Tsirigkas D, Wilke L, Chang YH, Chen KH, Chen WT, Go A, Kuo CM, Li SW, Lin W, Liu MH, Lu YJ, Wu JH, Yu SS, Bartalini P, Chang P, Chang YH, Chang YW, Chao Y, Chen KF, Hou WS, Hsiung Y, Kao KY, Lei YJ, Lin SW, Lu RS, Shiu JG, Tzeng YM, Ueno K, Wang CC, Wang M, Wei JT, Adiguzel A, Ayhan A, Bakirci MN, Cerci S, Demir Z, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Girgis S, Gökbulut G, Güler Y, Gurpinar E, Hos I, Kangal EE, Karaman T, Kayis Topaksu A, Nart A, Onengüt G, Ozdemir K, Ozturk S, Polatöz A, Sahin O, Sengul O, Sogut K, Tali B, Topakli H, Uzun D, Vergili LN, Vergili M, Zorbilmez C, Akin IV, Aliev T, Bilmis S, Deniz M, Gamsizkan H, Guler AM, Ocalan K, Ozpineci A, Serin M, Sever R, Surat UE, Zeyrek M, Deliomeroglu M, Demir D, Gülmez E, Halu A, Isildak B, Kaya M, Kaya O, Ozbek M, Ozkorucuklu S, Sonmez N, Levchuk L, Bell P, Bostock F, Brooke JJ, Cheng TL, Cussans D, Frazier R, Goldstein J, Hansen M, Heath GP, Heath HF, Hill C, Huckvale B, Jackson J, Kreczko L, Mackay CK, Metson S, Newbold DM, Nirunpong K, Smith VJ, Ward S, Basso L, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Camanzi B, Cockerill DJA, Coughlan JA, Harder K, Harper S, Kennedy BW, Olaiya E, Radburn-Smith BC, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Tomalin IR, Womersley WJ, Worm SD, Bainbridge R, Ball G, Ballin J, Beuselinck R, Buchmuller O, Colling D, Cripps N, Cutajar M, Davies G, Della Negra M, Foudas C, Fulcher J, Futyan D, Guneratne Bryer A, Hall G, Hatherell Z, Hays J, Iles G, Karapostoli G, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Marrouche J, Nandi R, Nash J, Nikitenko A, Papageorgiou A, Pesaresi M, Petridis K, Pioppi M, Raymond DM, Rompotis N, Rose A, Ryan MJ, Seez C, Sharp P, Sparrow A, Stoye M, Tapper A, Tourneur S, Vazquez Acosta M, Virdee T, Wakefield S, Wardrope D, Whyntie T, Barrett M, Chadwick M, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Leslie D, Reid ID, Teodorescu L, Bose T, Clough A, Heister A, St John J, Lawson P, Lazic D, Rohlf J, Sulak L, Andrea J, Avetisyan A, Bhattacharya S, Chou JP, Cutts D, Esen S, Heintz U, Jabeen S, Kukartsev G, Landsberg G, Narain M, Nguyen D, Speer T, Tsang KV, Borgia MA, Breedon R, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Cebra D, Chertok M, Conway J, Cox PT, Dolen J, Erbacher R, Friis E, Ko W, Kopecky A, Lander R, Liu H, Maruyama S, Miceli T, Nikolic M, Pellett D, Robles J, Schwarz T, Searle M, Smith J, Squires M, Tripathi M, Vasquez Sierra R, Veelken C, Andreev V, Arisaka K, Cline D, Cousins R, Deisher A, Erhan S, Farrell C, Felcini M, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Jarvis C, Plager C, Rakness G, Schlein P, Tucker J, Valuev V, Wallny R, Babb J, Clare R, Ellison J, Gary JW, Hanson G, Jeng GY, Kao SC, Liu F, Liu H, Luthra A, Nguyen H, Pasztor G, Satpathy A, Shen BC, Stringer R, Sturdy J, Sumowidagdo S, Wilken R, Wimpenny S, Andrews W, Branson JG, Dusinberre E, Evans D, Golf F, Holzner A, Kelley R, Lebourgeois M, Letts J, Mangano B, Muelmenstaedt J, Padhi S, Palmer C, Petrucciani G, Pi H, Pieri M, Ranieri R, Sani M, Sharma V, Simon S, Tu Y, Vartak A, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Barge D, Blume M, Campagnari C, D'Alfonso M, Danielson T, Garberson J, Incandela J, Justus C, Kalavase P, Koay SA, Kovalskyi D, Krutelyov V, Lamb J, Lowette S, Pavlunin V, Rebassoo F, Ribnik J, Richman J, Rossin R, Stuart D, To W, Vlimant JR, Witherell M, Bornheim A, Bunn J, Gataullin M, Kcira D, Litvine V, Ma Y, Newman HB, Rogan C, Shin K, Timciuc V, Veverka J, Wilkinson R, Yang Y, Zhu RY, Akgun B, Carroll R, Ferguson T, Jang DW, Jun SY, Paulini M, Russ J, Terentyev N, Vogel H, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Dinardo ME, Drell BR, Ford WT, Heyburn B, Luiggi Lopez E, Nauenberg U, Smith JG, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Zang SL, Agostino L, Alexander J, Blekman F, Chatterjee A, Das S, Eggert N, Fields LJ, Gibbons LK, Heltsley B, Hopkins W, Khukhunaishvili A, Kreis B, Kuznetsov V, Kaufman GN, Patterson JR, Puigh D, Riley D, Ryd A, Shi X, Sun W, Teo WD, Thom J, Thompson J, Vaughan J, Weng Y, Wittich P, Biselli A, Cirino G, Winn D, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Anderson J, Apollinari G, Atac M, Bakken JA, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Bloch I, Borcherding F, Burkett K, Butler JN, Chetluru V, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cihangir S, Demarteau M, Eartly DP, Elvira VD, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gao Y, Gottschalk E, Green D, Gutsche O, Hahn A, Hanlon J, Harris RM, James E, Jensen H, Johnson M, Joshi U, Khatiwada R, Kilminster B, Klima B, Kousouris K, Kunori S, Kwan S, Limon P, Lipton R, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Mason D, McBride P, McCauley T, Miao T, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Musienko Y, Newman-Holmes C, O'Dell V, Popescu S, Pordes R, Prokofyev O, Saoulidou N, Sexton-Kennedy E, Sharma S, Smith RP, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Tan P, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Whitmore J, Wu W, Yumiceva F, Yun JC, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Chen M, Di Giovanni GP, Dobur D, Drozdetskiy A, Field RD, Fu Y, Furic IK, Gartner J, Kim B, Klimenko S, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Kotov K, Kropivnitskaya A, Kypreos T, Matchev K, Mitselmakher G, Pakhotin Y, Piedra Gomez J, Prescott C, Remington R, Schmitt M, Scurlock B, Sellers P, Wang D, Yelton J, Zakaria M, Ceron C, Gaultney V, Kramer L, Lebolo LM, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Mesa D, Rodriguez JL, Adams T, Askew A, Chen J, Diamond B, Gleyzer SV, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Jenkins M, Johnson KF, Prosper H, Sekmen S, Veeraraghavan V, Baarmand MM, Guragain S, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Mermerkaya H, Ralich R, Vodopiyanov I, Adams MR, Anghel IM, Apanasevich L, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Dragoiu C, Garcia-Solis EJ, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Khalatian S, Lacroix F, Shabalina E, Smoron A, Strom D, Varelas N, Akgun U, Albayrak EA, Bilki B, Cankocak K, Clarida W, Duru F, Lae CK, McCliment E, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Newsom CR, Norbeck E, Olson J, Onel Y, Ozok F, Sen S, Wetzel J, Yetkin T, Yi K, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Bonato A, Eskew C, Fehling D, Giurgiu G, Gritsan AV, Guo ZJ, Hu G, Maksimovic P, Rappoccio S, Swartz M, Tran NV, Whitbeck A, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Grachov O, Murray M, Radicci V, Sanders S, Wood JS, Zhukova V, Bandurin D, Bolton T, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Maravin Y, Shrestha S, Svintradze I, Wan Z, Gronberg J, Lange D, Wright D, Baden D, Boutemeur M, Eno SC, Ferencek D, Hadley NJ, Kellogg RG, Kirn M, Mignerey A, Rossato K, Rumerio P, Santanastasio F, Skuja A, Temple J, Tonjes MB, Tonwar SC, Twedt E, Alver B, Bauer G, Bendavid J, Busza W, Butz E, Cali IA, Chan M, D'Enterria D, Everaerts P, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Hahn KA, Harris P, Kim Y, Klute M, Lee YJ, Li W, Loizides C, Luckey PD, Ma T, Nahn S, Paus C, Roland C, Roland G, Rudolph M, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Sung K, Wenger EA, Wyslouch B, Xie S, Yilmaz Y, Yoon AS, Zanetti M, Cole P, Cooper SI, Cushman P, Dahmes B, De Benedetti A, Dudero PR, Franzoni G, Haupt J, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Mans J, Petyt D, Rekovic V, Rusack R, Sasseville M, Singovsky A, Cremaldi LM, Godang R, Kroeger R, Perera L, Rahmat R, Sanders DA, Sonnek P, Summers D, Bloom K, Bose S, Butt J, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Eads M, Keller J, Kelly T, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Lundstedt C, Malbouisson H, Malik S, Snow GR, Baur U, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Smith K, Strang M, Zennamo J, Alverson G, Barberis E, Baumgartel D, Boeriu O, Reucroft S, Swain J, Wood D, Zhang J, Anastassov A, Kubik A, Ofierzynski RA, Pozdnyakov A, Schmitt M, Stoynev S, Velasco M, Won S, Antonelli L, Berry D, Hildreth M, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kolb J, Kolberg T, Lannon K, Lynch S, Marinelli N, Morse DM, Ruchti R, Slaunwhite J, Valls N, Warchol J, Wayne M, Ziegler J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Gu J, Killewald P, Ling TY, Williams G, Adam N, Berry E, Elmer P, Gerbaudo D, Halyo V, Hunt A, Jones J, Laird E, Lopes Pegna D, Marlow D, Medvedeva T, Mooney M, Olsen J, Piroué P, Stickland D, Tully C, Werner JS, Zuranski A, Acosta JG, Huang XT, Lopez A, Mendez H, Oliveros S, Ramirez Vargas JE, Zatzerklyaniy A, Alagoz E, Barnes VE, Bolla G, Borrello L, Bortoletto D, Everett A, Garfinkel AF, Gecse Z, Gutay L, Jones M, Koybasi O, Laasanen AT, Leonardo N, Liu C, Maroussov V, Merkel P, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Potamianos K, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Yoo HD, Zablocki J, Zheng Y, Jindal P, Parashar N, Cuplov V, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Liu JH, Morales J, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Chung YS, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Flacher H, Garcia-Bellido A, Gotra Y, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Orbaker D, Petrillo G, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Hatakeyama K, Lungu G, Mesropian C, Yan M, Atramentov O, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Hits D, Lath A, Rose K, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Asaadi J, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Gurrola A, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Nguyen CN, Pivarski J, Safonov A, Sengupta S, Toback D, Weinberger M, Akchurin N, Bardak C, Damgov J, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Mane P, Roh Y, Sill A, Volobouev I, Wigmans R, Yazgan E, Appelt E, Brownson E, Engh D, Florez C, Gabella W, Johns W, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Buehler M, Conetti S, Cox B, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Gunthoti K, Harr R, Karchin PE, Mattson M, Milstène C, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Bellinger JN, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, Dutta S, Efron J, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Lomidze D, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Polese G, Reeder D, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J, Weinberg M. Transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp collisions at square root of s = 7 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2010; 105:022002. [PMID: 20867699 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.022002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Charged-hadron transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions in proton-proton collisions at square root of s = 7 TeV are measured with the inner tracking system of the CMS detector at the LHC. The charged-hadron yield is obtained by counting the number of reconstructed hits, hit pairs, and fully reconstructed charged-particle tracks. The combination of the three methods gives a charged-particle multiplicity per unit of pseudorapidity dN(ch)/dη|(|η|<0.5) = 5.78 ± 0.01(stat) ± 0.23(syst) for non-single-diffractive events, higher than predicted by commonly used models. The relative increase in charged-particle multiplicity from square root of s = 0.9 to 7 TeV is [66.1 ± 1.0(stat) ± 4.2(syst)]%. The mean transverse momentum is measured to be 0.545 ± 0.005(stat) ± 0.015(syst) GeV/c. The results are compared with similar measurements at lower energies.
Collapse
|
260
|
Han B, Xiu Q, Luo Y, Bai C, Guo S, Liu W, Zhuang Z, Zhang Y, Zhou J, Jin X. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the clinical effects of paclitaxel-carboplatin (TC) alone or with endostatin for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.7527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
261
|
|
262
|
Yang D, Xie P, Guo S, Li H. Erratum to: Induction of MAPK phosphatase-1 by hypothermia inhibits TNF- -induced endothelial barrier dysfunction and apoptosis. Cardiovasc Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvq038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
263
|
Nikiforov M, Thompson G, Reukov V, Jesse S, Guo S, Rodriguez B, Seal K, Vertegel A, Kalinin S. Double-layer mediated electromechanical response of amyloid fibrils in liquid environment. ACS NANO 2010; 4:689-98. [PMID: 20088597 PMCID: PMC2827661 DOI: 10.1021/nn901127k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Harnessing electrical bias-induced mechanical motion on the nanometer and molecular scale is a critical step toward understanding the fundamental mechanisms of redox processes and implementation of molecular electromechanical machines. Probing these phenomena in biomolecular systems requires electromechanical measurements be performed in liquid environments. Here we demonstrate the use of band excitation piezoresponse force microscopy for probing electromechanical coupling in amyloid fibrils. The approaches for separating the elastic and electromechanical contributions based on functional fits and multivariate statistical analysis are presented. We demonstrate that in the bulk of the fibril the electromechanical response is dominated by double-layer effects (consistent with shear piezoelectricity of biomolecules), while a number of electromechanically active hot spots possibly related to structural defects are observed.
Collapse
|
264
|
Abstract
Wound healing, as a normal biological process in the human body, is achieved through four precisely and highly programmed phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. For a wound to heal successfully, all four phases must occur in the proper sequence and time frame. Many factors can interfere with one or more phases of this process, thus causing improper or impaired wound healing. This article reviews the recent literature on the most significant factors that affect cutaneous wound healing and the potential cellular and/or molecular mechanisms involved. The factors discussed include oxygenation, infection, age and sex hormones, stress, diabetes, obesity, medications, alcoholism, smoking, and nutrition. A better understanding of the influence of these factors on repair may lead to therapeutics that improve wound healing and resolve impaired wounds.
Collapse
|
265
|
Hong L, Zhang J, Min J, Lu J, Li F, Li H, Guo S, Li Q. A role for MHBst167/HBx in hepatitis B virus-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010; 25:2125-33. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfp737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
|
266
|
Kaiser ML, Rubinstein M, Vokes DE, Ridgway JM, Guo S, Gu M, Crumley RL, Armstrong WB, Chen Z, Wong BJF. Laryngeal epithelial thickness: a comparison between optical coherence tomography and histology. Clin Otolaryngol 2010; 34:460-6. [PMID: 19793279 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-4486.2009.02005.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Optical coherence tomography, an imaging modality using near-infrared light, produces cross-sectional tissue images with a lateral pixel resolution of 10 microm. However, normative data is first needed on epithelial thickness for lesion characterisation, and, to date, little exists. The purpose of our study is to measure normal laryngeal epithelial thickness by in vivo optical coherence tomography, and compare these values to those obtained from fixed ex-vivo laryngectomy specimens. DESIGN AND SETTING Prospective at a single medical center in California, United States. PARTICIPANTS A total of 116 patients undergoing operative endoscopy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Optical coherence tomography images of clinically normal laryngeal subsites were selected. Calibrated measurements of epithelial thickness at various laryngeal subsites were recorded. Measurements of epithelial thickness from corresponding areas were obtained using optical micrometry on histologically normal regions of 15 total laryngectomy specimens. Descriptive statistics were performed. RESULTS Mean epithelial optical coherence tomography thicknesses were: true vocal cords (81 microm), false vocal cords (78 microm), subglottis (61 microm), aryepiglottic folds (111 microm), laryngeal epiglottis (116 microm) and lingual epiglottis (170 microm). Epithelial thicknesses in fixed tissues were: true vocal cords (103 microm), false vocal cords (79 microm), aryepiglottic folds (205 microm) subglottis (61 microm), laryngeal epiglottis (38 microm) and lingual epiglottis (130 microm). CONCLUSIONS Optical coherence tomography does not have the artifacts associated with conventional histologic techniques. The inevitable development of office-based optical coherence tomography devices will increase the precision of laryngeal measurements and contribute to the clinical application of this technology in diagnosing laryngeal disease.
Collapse
|
267
|
Nikiforov M, Reukov V, Thompson G, Vertegel A, Guo S, Jesse S, Kalinin S. Functional recognition imaging using artificial neural networks: applications to rapid cellular identification via broadband electromechanical response. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2009; 20:405708. [PMID: 19752493 PMCID: PMC2846431 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/40/405708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Functional recognition imaging in scanning probe microscopy (SPM) using artificial neural network identification is demonstrated. This approach utilizes statistical analysis of complex SPM responses at a single spatial location to identify the target behavior, which is reminiscent of associative thinking in the human brain, obviating the need for analytical models. We demonstrate, as an example of recognition imaging, rapid identification of cellular organisms using the difference in electromechanical activity over a broad frequency range. Single-pixel identification of model Micrococcus lysodeikticus and Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria is achieved, demonstrating the viability of the method.
Collapse
|
268
|
Lu Y, Nie J, Liu X, Guo S. O547 Prolonged use of intrauterine devices (IUDs) and hypermethylation of HOXA10. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7292(09)60920-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
269
|
Nie J, Liu X, Guo S. O366 Immunoreactivity of oxytocin receptor (OTR) and transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) and its correlation with dysmenorrhea in adenomyosis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7292(09)60738-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
270
|
Guo S, He W, Liu X. O367 Evidence for central sensitization in women with endometriosis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7292(09)60739-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
271
|
Guo S, Xu J, Denning W, Hel Z. Induction of protective cytotoxic T-cell responses by a B-cell-based cellular vaccine requires stable expression of antigen. Gene Ther 2009; 16:1300-13. [PMID: 19641529 PMCID: PMC2783822 DOI: 10.1038/gt.2009.93] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
B cell-based cellular vaccines represent a promising approach to active immunotherapy of cancer complementing the use of dendritic cells, especially in pediatric patients and patients with low bone marrow reserves. B cells can be easily prepared in large numbers and readily home to secondary lymphoid organs, the primary site of induction of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. However, most B cell-based vaccines tested so far failed to induce functional and protective CTLs in in vivo models. Here we demonstrate that B cells activated via the Toll like receptor-9 (TLR-9) and CD40 up-regulate surface expression of MHC and costimulatory molecules, produce IL-12, and exhibit potent antigen-presenting properties in vitro. Importantly, while administration of peptide-coated or transiently transfected B cells fails to induce immune responses, therapeutic immunization with low numbers of genetically modified B cells stably expressing antigen results in an induction of functional CTLs and protection against the growth of tumor in an animal model. Following activation, B cells partially loose their ability to home to organized lymphoid tissue due to the shedding of CD62L; however, this property can be restored by expression of protease-resistant mutant of CD62L. In summary, the data presented in this report suggest that genetically modified activated B cells represent a promising candidate for a cancer vaccine eliciting functional systemic CTLs.
Collapse
|
272
|
Guo S, Zhang JH, Yan YD, Ding YF, Sheng JY. Association between renin-angiotensin system gene polymorphism and recurrent wheezing in Chinese children: a 4-year follow-up study. J Int Med Res 2009; 37:351-8. [PMID: 19383228 DOI: 10.1177/147323000903700209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to clarify the association between angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphisms and infant wheezing, and to determine whether an association may contribute to early prediction of persistent wheezing and asthma. The study cohort comprised 149 patients with asthma, 169 patients with wheezing but no clinical diagnosis of asthma and 165 healthy control subjects. The insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism of the ACE gene was determined by polymerase chain reaction. Total serum immunoglobulin E was determined for the wheezy group and a 4-year follow-up study was carried out to observe wheezing relapse. Significant differences were found between patients and controls in allele frequency and genotype distribution. The DD genotype was more frequent in patients in the wheezing and asthma groups than in the control subjects. Patients with the DD genotype had a higher frequency of relapse than patients expressing the ID or II genotypes. It is concluded that the DD genotype of ACE is a risk factor for recurrent wheezing in early childhood.
Collapse
|
273
|
Duan Z, Guo S, Capuzzi D, Li S. Abstract: P963 CONTRIBUTION OF MULTIPLE COMPONENTS TO THE LIPIDMODIFYING EFFECTS OF XUEZHIKANG. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(09)71084-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
274
|
Yu Z, Liu J, Guo S, Xing C, Fan X, Ning M, Yuan JC, Lo EH, Wang X. Neuroglobin-overexpression alters hypoxic response gene expression in primary neuron culture following oxygen glucose deprivation. Neuroscience 2009; 162:396-403. [PMID: 19401220 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.04.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2009] [Revised: 04/06/2009] [Accepted: 04/22/2009] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Neuroglobin (Ngb) is a tissue globin specifically expressed in neurons. Our laboratory and others have shown that Ngb overexpression protects neurons against hypoxia/ischemia, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Recent studies demonstrate that hypoxia/ischemia induces a multitude of spatially and temporally regulated responses in gene expression, and initial evidence suggested that Ngb might function in altering biological processes of gene expression. In this study, we asked how Ngb may help regulate genes responsive to hypoxia. Expression of hypoxic response genes following oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) was examined using mRNA arrays in neuroglobin-overexpressing transgenic (Ngb-Tg) and wild type (WT) mouse neurons. From a total of 113 genes on the microarray, mRNA expression of 65 genes was detected. Under rest condition, 14 genes were downregulated in Ngb-Tg neurons compared to WT. In WT neurons, after 4-h OGD followed by 4-h reoxygenation (O4/R4), 20 genes were significantly downregulated, and only Fos mRNA was significantly increased. However, out of the 20 downregulated genes in WT neurons, 12 of them were no longer significantly changed in Ngb-Tg neurons: Add1, Arnt2, Camk2g, Cstb, Dr1, Epas1, Gna11, Hif1a, Il6st, Khsrp, Mars and Rara. Among these 12 genes, 8 (Add1, Camk2g, Cstb, Dr1, Epas1, Gna11, Hif1a, Khsrp) were already reduced in Ngb-Tg neurons compared to WT under rest conditions. Additionally, three genes that initially showed no changes in WT neurons (Ctgf, Egfr and Pea15) were downregulated after OGD in the Ngb-Tg neurons. These findings suggest that Ngb overexpression modulates mRNA expression of multiple hypoxic response genes in the early phase after OGD/reoxygenation. Further studies on these gene networks and interactions may lead to better understanding of Ngb in signaling pathways that contribute to neuroprotection.
Collapse
|
275
|
Peng D, Luo Y, Guo S, Zeng H, Ju S, Yu Z, Sun M. Elaboration of an electroporation protocol for large plasmids and wild-type strains of Bacillus thuringiensis. J Appl Microbiol 2009; 106:1849-58. [PMID: 19291242 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04151.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To elaborate an effective electroporation protocol for large plasmids and wild type strains of Bacillus thuringiensis. METHODS AND RESULTS The effect of DNA desalting, wall-weakening agency, cell growth conditions, electroporation solutions, and electric fields on electroporation efficiency was evaluated to optimize electroporation conditions for B. thuringiensis. By using this improved method, the greatest efficiency was reached 2 x 10(10 )CFU microg(-1) with pHT304, which is 10(4) times higher than previously reported. Four large plasmids (29.1, 44.9, 58 and 60 kb) were successfully transferred into the acrystalliferous B. thuringiensis strain BMB171; these results have not been achieved with previous protocols. Three wild type B. thuringiensis strains which could not be transformed previously were also transferred successfully. CONCLUSIONS This improved method is more efficient for small plasmids; it is also appropriate for large plasmids and wild type B. thuringiensis strains which were not transformed by previous procedures. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY The present study established an effective electroporation protocol for large plasmids and wild type strains of B. thuringiensis. This method is well suited for the cloning and expression of huge DNA fragments such as gene clusters in B. thuringiensis. It also can be used as a reference method for other Bacillus strains that are refractory to electroporate.
Collapse
|