351
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BLISS HA, ADOLPH RJ. Effect of Experimental Congestive Heart Failure and Acetyl Strophanthidin on Myocardial Electrolyte and Water Content. Circ Res 1963; 13:207-17. [PMID: 14061809 DOI: 10.1161/01.res.13.3.207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The syndrome of chronic congestive heart failure was produced in female dogs by progressive pulmonary artery constriction. A factorial experimental design, containing seven experiments of four dogs each, was employed. Each experiment was completed in one day and consisted of two groups of two dogs each, one group containing dogs with heart failure and the other, normal dogs. One animal from each group received intravenous acetyl strophanthidin, 0.015 mg/kg ascites-free weight, while the other was given an injection of inert material. The heart was quickly removed from the chest nine minutes after the injection and the right ventricle was taken for analysis. Previous work indicated that this dose of the drug produced and inotropic effect both in normal animals and in dogs with heart failure without producing digitalis toxicity.
The myocardium from animals with congestive heart failure contained significantly less potassium but more sodium, chloride, and water per kilogram of dry fat-free blood-free myocardium than the myocardium from normal dogs. The concentration of sodium plus potassium in tissue water was subnormal in failing hearts. The sodium and chloride composition of the fluid gained by failing hearts differed significantly from that of interstitial fluid.
Acetyl strophanthidin increased myocardial chloride and water. Although potassium in the myocardium was unchanged in treated control dogs, it increased significantly after acetyl strophanthidin in animals with heart failure.
The findings are consistent with myocardial cellular swelling in congestive heart failure. The quantity of blood in each kilogram of failing myocardial tissue was severely reduced, probably because of muscle fiber hypertrophy. The possibility is considered that this alteration, together with the increased tissue water, may lead to lowered oxygen tension in failing heart muscle.
It is suggested that digitalis exerts two opposing effects on ion transport through the myocardial cell membrane and that neither of these is fundamental to its inotropic action.
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352
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MUCK R. [GLYCOSIDE THERAPY WITH OR WITHOUT CRATAEGUS?]. HIPPOKRATES 1963; 34:673-5. [PMID: 14047202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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353
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MUETZ R. [PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND THERAPY OF PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA WITH RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS AND COR PULMONALE]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1963; 88:1672-7. [PMID: 14045372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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354
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GILLMANN H. [Glycoside therapy of heart insufficiency]. DEUTSCHES MEDIZINISCHES JOURNAL 1963; 14:485-8. [PMID: 13947951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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355
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FAZZINI G. [OLEANDRIN ASSOCIATED WITH A CORONARY DILATOR IN THE TREATMENT OF CARDIAC INSUFFICIENCY]. LA RIFORMA MEDICA 1963; 77:876-80. [PMID: 14084884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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356
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STRANO A. [THE THERAPEUTIC PRESCRIPTION IN CIRCULATORY INSUFFICIENCY]. LA RIFORMA MEDICA 1963; 77:869-75. [PMID: 14084883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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357
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DEYS HP. Polarography of cardiac glycosides. PHARMACEUTISCH WEEKBLAD 1963; 98:613-23. [PMID: 14027468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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358
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MEZHEBOVSKII RG. [ROLE OF ELECTROLYTES IN THE PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL COURSE AND TREATMENT OF CARDIAC INSUFFICIENCY]. TERAPEVT ARKH 1963; 35:68-76. [PMID: 14121797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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359
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MAEKAWA M, NOHARA Y, OGATA Y, OTA J, MATSUBARA K, SAKAI A, KINOSHITA M. [EXPERIMENTAL ADMINISTRATION OF CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES AND APPRAISAL OF RESULTS]. [SOGO RINSHO] CLINIC ALL-ROUND 1963; 12:1467-73. [PMID: 14048239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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360
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BALMES A. [NONSPECIFIC TREATMENTS OF ASTHMA AND CHRONIC BRONCHITIS]. TOULOUSE MEDICAL 1963; 64:709-31. [PMID: 14083621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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361
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KINOSHITA Y, HAGIMA I, YAMASAKU F, SUZUKI S, MIYAGAWA T, SEKINE O, WADA J, TAKAGI K. [CASE OF TYPHOBACILLOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH SERRATIA MARCESCENS INFECTION RUNNING A VERY UNUSUAL COURSE]. [SOGO RINSHO] CLINIC ALL-ROUND 1963; 12:1553-9. [PMID: 14048251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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362
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BOGOLIUBOV VM. [ON THE ROLE OF POTASSIUM IN THE THERAPY OF EXTRASYSTELE AND PAROXYSMAL TACHYCARDIA]. TERAPEVT ARKH 1963; 35:41-8. [PMID: 14077562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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363
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GODFRAIND T, GODFRAIND-DEBECKER A. [ACTION OF CARDIOTONIC GLYCOSIDES ON SMOOTH MUSCLE. I. THEIR ANTAGONISM WITH RESPECT TO HISTAMINE AND ACETYLCHOLINE ON THE ISOLATED GUINEA PIG ILEUM]. ARCHIVES INTERNATIONALES DE PHARMACODYNAMIE ET DE THERAPIE 1963; 144:226-40. [PMID: 14043648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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364
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KOMISSARENKO NF, CHERNOBAI VT, KOLESNIKOV DG. [ CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES OF CONVALLARIA TRANSCAUCASICA UTKIN]. MEDITSINSKAIA PROMYSHLENNOST' SSSR 1963; 17:15-8. [PMID: 14069017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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365
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LIU YL, LOSHKAREV PM. [GLYCOSIDES OF ERYSIMUM CANESCENS ROTH SEED (MINSK FORM). II]. MEDITSINSKAIA PROMYSHLENNOST' SSSR 1963; 17:18-23. [PMID: 14069018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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366
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MAKAREVICH IF, KOVALEV IP, TROPP MI, KOLESNIKOV DG. [ CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES OF ERYSIMUM CHEIRANTHOIDES L. IV]. MEDITSINSKAIA PROMYSHLENNOST' SSSR 1963; 17:23-5. [PMID: 14069019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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367
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WARTER J, MANTZ JM, METAIS P, HAMMANN B, KURTZ D. [Prolonged coma (10 days) due to massive phenobarbital (25 g) poisoning: prolonged apnea (4 days); artificial respiration. Recovery]. LA PRESSE MEDICALE 1963; 71:1409-11. [PMID: 13999010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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368
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LEHMANN F. [On the treatment of ulcus cruris and varicose eczema with Venopyronum-L drops]. THERAPIE DER GEGENWART 1963; 102:714-9. [PMID: 13929346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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369
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TANZ RD. INOTROPIC EFFECTS OF CERTAIN STEROIDS UPON HEART MUSCLE. REVUE CANADIENNE DE BIOLOGIE 1963; 22:147-63. [PMID: 14143349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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370
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BURAN L, BABULOVA A. [ON THE PHARMACOLOGY OF HELLEBORIN AND DESGLUCOHELLEBORIN, CARDIAC HLYCOSIDES FROM HELLEBORUS PURPURASCENS]. CASOPIS LEKARU CESKYCH 1963; 102:570-4. [PMID: 14054228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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371
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BABULOVA A, BURAN L, SELECKY FV. [The cardiotoxic activity of helveticoside, a cardiac glycoside from Erysimum canescens Roth]. ARZNEIMITTEL-FORSCHUNG 1963; 13:412-4. [PMID: 13965884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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372
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VLASOV KF, SHULTSEV GP, DMITROV VS. [INTRAMUSCULAR ADMINISTRATION OF STROPHANTHIN AND CORGLYCON IN CIRCULATORY INSUFFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY DISORDERS]. SOVETSKAIA MEDITSINA 1963; 26:18-22. [PMID: 14073323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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373
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KUROCHKIN NM. [AEROSOL THERAPY WITH CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES IN CIRCULATORY INSUFFICIENCY]. KLINICHESKAIA MEDITSINA 1963; 41:130-2. [PMID: 14058471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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374
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POLSTER A. [Changes in types of pneumonia and their therapy]. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE GESAMTE INNERE MEDIZIN UND IHRE GRENZGEBIETE 1963; 18:385-94. [PMID: 13972052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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375
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SEMENOVICH NI. [CORCHOROSIDE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES DURING THE CIRCULATORY DISORDER STAGE]. SOVETSKAIA MEDITSINA 1963; 26:106-9. [PMID: 14073307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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