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Gingerich S, Kim G, Chalmers J, Koletar M, Wang X, Wang Y, Belsham D. Estrogen receptor alpha and G-protein coupled receptor 30 mediate the neuroprotective effects of 17β-estradiol in novel murine hippocampal cell models. Neuroscience 2010; 170:54-66. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.06.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2010] [Revised: 06/25/2010] [Accepted: 06/28/2010] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Kilian L, Wang X, Hahn T, Ulber R, Lang S. Fucoidan und Fucoidanasen: Studien zur Isolierung und Charakterisierung. CHEM-ING-TECH 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201050254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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3928
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Melcher B, Kohler F, Fekete M, Wang X, Meyer K, Wasserscheid P. Neue Konzepte für die Katalyse: Flüssigkristalle als strukturierte Reaktionsmedien. CHEM-ING-TECH 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201050147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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3929
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Wang X, Wang Y, Yu L, Sakakura K, Visus C, Schwab JH, Ferrone CR, Favoino E, Koya Y, Campoli MR, McCarthy JB, DeLeo AB, Ferrone S. CSPG4 in cancer: multiple roles. Curr Mol Med 2010; 10:419-29. [PMID: 20455858 DOI: 10.2174/156652410791316977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2009] [Accepted: 11/11/2009] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4), also known as High Molecular Weight-Melanoma Associated Antigen, is a cell surface proteoglycan which has been recently shown to be expressed not only by melanoma cells, but also by various types of human carcinoma and sarcoma. Furthermore, at least in squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck and in basal breast carcinoma, CSPG4 is expressed by cancer stem cells. CSPG4 plays an important role in tumor cell growth and survival. These CSPG4-associated functional properties of tumor cells are inhibited by CSPG4-specific monoclonal antibodies (mAb) in vitro. Moreover, CSPG4-specific mAb can also inhibit tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. The anti-tumor effects of CSPG4-specific mAb are likely to reflect the blocking of important migratory, mitogenic and survival signaling pathways in tumor cells. These results indicate that CSPG4 is a promising new target to implement mAb-based immunotherapy of various types of cancer.
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Zhao Z, Xue F, Zhang L, Zhang K, Fei C, Zheng W, Wang X, Wang M, Zhao Z, Meng X. The pharmacokinetics of nitazoxanide active metabolite (tizoxanide) in goats and its protein binding ability in vitro. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2010; 33:147-53. [PMID: 20444039 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.2009.01119.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The pharmacokinetics of tizoxanide (T), the active metabolite of nitazoxanide (NTZ), and its protein binding ability in goat plasma and in the solutions of albumin and alpha-1-acid-glycoprotein were investigated. The plasma and protein binding samples were analyzed using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay with UV detection at 360 nm. The plasma concentration of T was detectable in goats up to 24 h. Plasma concentrations vs. time data of T after 200 mg/kg oral administration of NTZ in goats were adequately described by one-compartment open model with first order absorption. As to free T, the values of t(1/2Ka), t(1/2Ke), T(max), C(max), AUC, V/F((c)), and Cl((s)) were 2.51 +/- 0.41 h, 3.47 +/- 0.32 h, 4.90 +/- 0.13 h, 2.56 +/- 0.25 microg/mL, 27.40 +/- 1.54 (microg/mL) x h, 30.17 +/- 2.17 L/kg, and 7.34 +/- 1.21 L/(kg x h), respectively. After beta-glucuronidase hydrolysis to obtain total T, t(1/2ke), C(max), T(max), AUC increased, while the V/F((c)) and Cl((s)) decreased. Study of the protein binding ability showed that T with 4 microg/mL concentration in goat plasma and in the albumin solution achieved a protein binding percentage of more than 95%, while in the solution of alpha-1-acid-glycoprotein, the percentage was only about 49%. This result suggested that T might have much more potent binding ability with albumin than with alpha-1-acid-glycoprotein, resulting from its acidic property.
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3931
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Wang X, Wen X, Criddle C, Yan H, Zhang Y, Ding K. Bacterial community dynamics in two full-scale wastewater treatment systems with functional stability. J Appl Microbiol 2010; 109:1218-26. [PMID: 20477893 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04742.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To characterize the bacterial community dynamics over 1 year in two full-scale wastewater treatment systems operated under constant conditions and exhibiting stable performance. METHODS AND RESULTS Functional stability was defined and quantified by the effluent concentration of biological oxygen demand, total nitrogen and ammonia. Community dynamics were investigated using specific PCR followed by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) of the 16S rRNA gene. The T-RFLP results indicated that during the period of functional stability, the bacterial community structures in two full-scale wastewater treatment systems were not stable, and the average change rates every 15 days of the two systems were 22.6 ± 6.9 and 21.6 ± 7.3%, respectively. The corresponding species with dominant T-RFs were determined by clonal sequencing and T-RFLP. Based on Pareto-Lorenz distribution curves, it was observed that only a small number of micro-organisms were numerically dominant in the two systems. CONCLUSIONS The results of this study showed that, throughout the period of the study, the bacterial community structure changed significantly in two full-scale wastewater treatment systems despite the stable function. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY The findings enrich the theory involving the relation between bacterial community dynamics and functional stability in full-scale wastewater treatment plants.
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3932
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Lu H, Wang X, Li L. Aeolian sediment evidence that global cooling has driven late Cenozoic stepwise aridification in central Asia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1144/sp342.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
AbstractIt has been a long held view that uplift of the Tibetan Plateau dominated stepwise climatic drying in central Asia during the late Cenozoic. On the other hand, global cooling may also have forced Asian drying and the subsequent formation of aeolian deposits in north China. Until now, whether the Tibetan uplift or the global cooling has been the first-order driver controlling stepwise Asian drying has remained a contentious issue. In this study, we examine the thick aeolian silt deposit, which is regarded as a good archive of palaeoclimatic changes in central Asia and north China, in order to qualitatively reconstruct the drying process in Asia during the late Cenozoic. On the basis of our long-term field surveys, laboratory analyses and previous investigations, we have obtained time sequences of Asian drying from the early Miocene to late Pleistocene; we compare this newly reconstructed time series of Asian aridification with the time series of global cooling and Tibetan uplift to identify the first-order driver of stepwise Asian aridification. A good match between the drying and global cooling might indicate that global cooling was the most likely driver of stepwise drying in interior Asia. On the other hand, controversy regarding timing and amplitude of Tibetan uplift during the late Cenozoic suggests that the prevailing conclusion that Tibetan uplift forces Asian drying should be regarded as immature. A mechanism that global cooling drove the Asian drying is tentatively suggested.
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Wang WJ, Hao CF, Qu QL, Wang X, Qiu LH, Lin QD. The deregulation of regulatory T cells on interleukin-17-producing T helper cells in patients with unexplained early recurrent miscarriage. Hum Reprod 2010; 25:2591-6. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deq198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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3934
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Wang X, Bernard M, Deslouis C, Joiret S, Rousseau P. A new transfer function in electrochemistry: Dynamic coupling between Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Electrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.11.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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3935
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Wang X, Liu HT, Li SL, Li K, Lin N, Fan QX, Zheng YL. Prognostic Value of Protease-Activated Receptor 2 Expression in Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. J Int Med Res 2010; 38:1381-8. [DOI: 10.1177/147323001003800420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) is essential for the initiation and development of tumours, suggesting that the detection of PAR-2 expression might serve as a clinical marker in the prediction or diagnosis of clinical outcomes of malignant neoplasia. Using immunohisto chemical methods, this study investigated whether the detection of PAR-2 protein had clinical implications for patients with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). PAR-2 protein was present at a high level in primary OSCC sites but at a low level in normal oesophageal tissue. The level of PAR-2 protein in tumours was significantly correlated with the clinical stage and histological grade of disease. Patients with tumours highly positive for PAR-2 protein had a significantly worse prognosis than those with lower PAR-2 levels. Thus, the over-expression of PAR-2 is a characteristic feature of OSCC and suggests that the immuno histochemical detection of raised levels of PAR-2 may be a potentially useful prognostic indicator.
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3936
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Wang X, Yao J, Zhou JP, Lu Y, Wang W. Synthesis and evaluation of chitosan-graft-polyethylenimine as a gene vector. DIE PHARMAZIE 2010; 65:572-579. [PMID: 20824956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to prepare a series of chitosan-graft-polyethylenimine (chitosan-g-PEI) copolymers as gene carriers with high transfection efficiency and low cytotoxicity. Chitosan-g-PEIs with different molecular weights and segments were successfully synthesized by both oxidation and imine reactions and then characterized by 1H NMR, IR, UV and DSC. All types of Chitosan-g-PEIs prepared were found to interact efficiently with plasmid DNA (pIRES2-EGFP-p53) on DNA retardation assays. The Chitosan-g-PEI/DNA complex had a diameter of approximately 200 nm and a surface potential of zeta = +10.0 mV when the N/P ratio was 15/1. Optimal transfection efficiency of the chitosan-g-PEI/DNA complex was observed at N/P = 45/1 on HepG2 cells, with significantly lower toxicity compared with the gold standard PEI 25 kd. Moreover, the results showed that the toxicity increased with increasing molecular weight of the PEI segment in chitosan-g-PEI. Based on these results, chitosan-g-PEI with different chitosan and PEI segments of could be used for gene expression on different levels, and some of them may appear as potential candidates for gene delivery systems.
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Li X, Cai JF, Guo YD, Wu KL, Wang JF, Liu QL, Wang XH, Chang YF, Yang L, Lan LM, Zhong M, Wang X, Song C, Liu Y, Li JB, Dai ZH. The availability of 16S rRNA for the identification of forensically important flies (Diptera: Muscidae) in China. Trop Biomed 2010; 27:155-166. [PMID: 20962711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Many species of Muscidae are cosmopolitan synanthropic insects. It is frequently found on dead bodies after death, so an accurate identification of each species is necessary for the correct estimation of the postmortem interval (PMI). Identification species of Muscidae is traditionally performed through their morphological features. However, the morphological similarity of Muscidae in the level of species usually poses a challenge for forensic entomologists. Therefore a molecular method used 16S rRNA sequence on mitochondrial DNA was established for species identification. In this study, a 289 base pair region of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) coding for 16S rRNA was investigated for identification of the following forensically important species of Muscidae. The specimens were from four genera, including 18 Musca domestica (Linnaeus, 1758), 2 Ophyra spinigera (Stein, 1910), 2 Ophyra chalcogaster (Wiedemann, 1824), 1 Morellia hortorum (Fallén, 1817), and 1 Fannia canicularis (Linnaeus, 1761). 16S rDNA region allowed the identification of these species of Muscidae, indicating the possibility of separation congeneric species with molecular method.
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Yang SW, Zhou YJ, Hu DY, Nie XM, Liu YY, Hua Q, Wang X, Li HW. Association between admission hypoglycaemia and in-hospital and 3-year mortality in older patients with acute myocardial infarction. Heart 2010; 96:1444-50. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2009.189316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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3939
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Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Fabjan C, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hammer J, Hänsel S, Hoch M, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kasieczka G, Kiesenhofer W, Krammer M, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pernicka M, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Taurok A, Teischinger F, Waltenberger W, Walzel G, Widl E, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Suarez Gonzalez J, Benucci L, Ceard L, De Wolf EA, Hashemi M, Janssen X, Maes T, Mucibello L, Ochesanu S, Roland B, Rougny R, Selvaggi M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Adler V, Beauceron S, Blyweert S, D'Hondt J, Devroede O, Kalogeropoulos A, Maes J, Maes M, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Villella I, Chabert EC, Charaf O, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dero V, Gay APR, Hammad GH, Marage PE, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Wickens J, Costantini S, Grunewald M, Klein B, Marinov A, Ryckbosch D, Thyssen F, Tytgat M, Vanelderen L, Verwilligen P, Walsh S, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Bruno G, Caudron J, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Demin P, Favart D, Giammanco A, Grégoire G, Hollar J, Lemaitre V, Militaru O, Ovyn S, Pagano D, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Quertenmont L, Schul N, Beliy N, Caebergs T, Daubie E, Alves GA, Pol ME, Souza MHG, Carvalho W, Da Costa EM, De Jesus Damiao D, De Oliveira Martins C, Fonseca De Souza S, Mundim L, Oguri V, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Sznajder A, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Dias FA, Dias MAF, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Marinho F, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Darmenov N, Dimitrov L, Genchev V, Iaydjiev P, Piperov S, Stoykova S, Sultanov G, Trayanov R, Vankov I, Dyulendarova M, Hadjiiska R, Kozhuharov V, Litov L, Marinova E, Mateev M, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Jiang CH, Liang D, Liang S, Wang J, Wang J, Wang X, Wang Z, Yang M, Zang J, Zhang Z, Ban Y, Guo S, Hu Z, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Teng H, Zhu B, Cabrera A, Carrillo Montoya CA, Gomez Moreno B, Ocampo Rios AA, Osorio Oliveros AF, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Lelas K, Plestina R, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Dzelalija M, Brigljevic V, Duric S, Kadija K, Morovic S, Attikis A, Fereos R, Galanti M, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Papadakis A, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Tsiakkouri D, Zinonos Z, Mahmoud M, Hektor A, Kadastik M, Kannike K, Müntel M, Raidal M, Rebane L, Azzolini V, Eerola P, Czellar S, Härkönen J, Heikkinen A, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Klem J, Kortelainen MJ, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Ungaro D, Wendland L, Banzuzi K, Korpela A, Tuuva T, Sillou D, Besancon M, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Descamps J, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Gentit FX, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Locci E, Malcles J, Marionneau M, Millischer L, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Rousseau D, Titov M, Verrecchia P, Baffioni S, Bianchini L, Bluj M, Broutin C, Busson P, Charlot C, Dobrzynski L, Elgammal S, Granier de Cassagnac R, Haguenauer M, Kalinowski A, Miné P, Paganini P, Sabes D, Sirois Y, Thiebaux C, Zabi A, Agram JL, Besson A, Bloch D, Bodin D, Brom JM, Cardaci M, Conte E, Drouhin F, Ferro C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Greder S, Juillot P, Karim M, Le Bihan AC, Mikami Y, Speck J, Van Hove P, Fassi F, Mercier D, Baty C, Beaupere N, Bedjidian M, Bondu O, Boudoul G, Boumediene D, Brun H, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Ille B, Kurca T, Le Grand T, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Sordini V, Tosi S, Tschudi Y, Verdier P, Xiao H, Roinishvili V, Anagnostou G, Edelhoff M, Feld L, Heracleous N, Hindrichs O, Jussen R, Klein K, Merz J, Mohr N, Ostapchuk A, Perieanu A, Raupach F, Sammet J, Schael S, Sprenger D, Weber H, Weber M, Wittmer B, Actis O, Ata M, Bender W, Biallass P, Erdmann M, Frangenheim J, Hebbeker T, Hinzmann A, Hoepfner K, Hof C, Kirsch M, Klimkovich T, Kreuzer P, Lanske D, Magass C, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Papacz P, Pieta H, Reithler H, Schmitz SA, Sonnenschein L, Sowa M, Steggemann J, Teyssier D, Zeidler C, Bontenackels M, Davids M, Duda M, Flügge G, Geenen H, Giffels M, Haj Ahmad W, Heydhausen D, Kress T, Kuessel Y, Linn A, Nowack A, Perchalla L, Pooth O, Sauerland P, Stahl A, Thomas M, Tornier D, Zoeller MH, Aldaya Martin M, Behrenhoff W, Behrens U, Bergholz M, Borras K, Campbell A, Castro E, Dammann D, Eckerlin G, Flossdorf A, Flucke G, Geiser A, Hauk J, Jung H, Kasemann M, Katkov I, Kleinwort C, Kluge H, Knutsson A, Kuznetsova E, Lange W, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Marienfeld M, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Olzem J, Parenti A, Raspereza A, Schmidt R, Schoerner-Sadenius T, Sen N, Stein M, Tomaszewska J, Volyanskyy D, Wissing C, Autermann C, Draeger J, Eckstein D, Enderle H, Gebbert U, Kaschube K, Kaussen G, Klanner R, Mura B, Naumann-Emme S, Nowak F, Sander C, Schettler H, Schleper P, Schröder M, Schum T, Schwandt J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Thomsen J, Wolf R, Bauer J, Buege V, Cakir A, Chwalek T, Daeuwel D, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Dirkes G, Feindt M, Gruschke J, Hackstein C, Hartmann F, Heinrich M, Held H, Hoffmann KH, Honc S, Kuhr T, Martschei D, Mueller S, Müller T, Niegel M, Oberst O, Oehler A, Ott J, Peiffer T, Piparo D, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Ratnikov F, Renz M, Sabellek A, Saout C, Scheurer A, Schieferdecker P, Schilling FP, Schott G, Simonis HJ, Stober FM, Troendle D, Wagner-Kuhr J, Zeise M, Zhukov V, Ziebarth EB, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Manolakos I, Markou A, Markou C, Mavrommatis C, Petrakou E, Gouskos L, Katsas P, Panagiotou A, Evangelou I, Kokkas P, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Patras V, Triantis FA, Aranyi A, Bencze G, Boldizsar L, Debreczeni G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Kapusi A, Krajczar K, Laszlo A, Sikler F, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Molnar J, Palinkas J, Szillasi Z, Veszpremi V, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Jindal M, Kaur M, Kohli JM, Mehta MZ, Nishu N, Saini LK, Sharma A, Sharma R, Singh AP, Singh JB, Singh SP, Ahuja S, Bhattacharya S, Chauhan S, Choudhary BC, Gupta P, Jain S, Jain S, Kumar A, Ranjan K, Shivpuri RK, Choudhury RK, Dutta D, Kailas S, Kataria SK, Mohanty AK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Suggisetti P, Aziz T, Guchait M, Gurtu A, Maity M, Majumder D, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mohanty GB, Saha A, Sudhakar K, Wickramage N, Banerjee S, Dugad S, Mondal NK, Arfaei H, Bakhshiansohi H, Fahim A, Jafari A, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Paktinat Mehdiabadi S, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Abbrescia M, Barbone L, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Dimitrov A, Fedele F, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Lusito L, Maggi G, Maggi M, Manna N, Marangelli B, My S, Nuzzo S, Pierro GA, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Romano F, Roselli G, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Trentadue R, Tupputi S, Zito G, Abbiendi G, Benvenuti AC, Bonacorsi D, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Codispoti G, Cuffiani M, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Giunta M, Grandi C, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Montanari A, Navarria FL, Odorici F, Perrotta A, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli G, Travaglini R, Albergo S, Cappello G, Chiorboli M, Costa S, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Broccolo G, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, Frosali S, Gallo E, Genta C, Lenzi P, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Sguazzoni G, Tropiano A, Benussi L, Bianco S, Colafranceschi S, Fabbri F, Piccolo D, Fabbricatore P, Musenich R, Benaglia A, Cerati GB, De Guio F, Di Matteo L, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Martelli A, Massironi A, Menasce D, Miccio V, Moroni L, Negri P, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Redaelli N, Sala S, Salerno R, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Tancini V, Taroni S, Buontempo S, Cimmino A, De Cosa A, De Gruttola M, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Noli P, Paolucci P, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bellan P, Bisello D, Carlin R, Checchia P, Conti E, De Mattia M, Dorigo T, Dosselli U, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Giubilato P, Gresele A, Lacaprara S, Lazzizzera I, Margoni M, Mazzucato M, Meneguzzo AT, Nespolo M, Perrozzi L, Pozzobon N, Ronchese P, Simonetto F, Torassa E, Tosi M, Vanini S, Zotto P, Zumerle G, Baesso P, Berzano U, Riccardi C, Torre P, Vitulo P, Viviani C, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Caponeri B, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Lucaroni A, Mantovani G, Menichelli M, Nappi A, Santocchia A, Servoli L, Valdata M, Volpe R, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bernardini J, Boccali T, Castaldi R, Dagnolo RT, Dell'orso R, Fiori F, Foà L, Giassi A, Kraan A, Ligabue F, Lomtadze T, Martini L, Messineo A, Palla F, Palmonari F, Segneri G, Serban AT, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Barone L, Cavallari F, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Franci D, Grassi M, Longo E, Organtini G, Palma A, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Rahatlou S, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Biino C, Botta C, Cartiglia N, Castello R, Costa M, Demaria N, Graziano A, Mariotti C, Marone M, Maselli S, Migliore E, Mila G, Monaco V, Musich M, Obertino MM, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Romero A, Ruspa M, Sacchi R, Solano A, Staiano A, Trocino D, Vilela Pereira A, Ambroglini F, Belforte S, Cossutti F, Della Ricca G, Gobbo B, Montanino D, Penzo A, Chang S, Chung J, Kim DH, Kim GN, Kim JE, Kong DJ, Park H, Son DC, Kim Z, Kim JY, Song S, Hong B, Kim H, Kim JH, Kim TJ, Lee KS, Moon DH, Park SK, Rhee HB, Sim KS, Choi M, Kang S, Kim H, Park C, Park IC, Park S, Choi S, Choi Y, Choi YK, Goh J, Lee J, Lee S, Seo H, Yu I, Janulis M, Martisiute D, Petrov P, Sabonis T, Castilla Valdez H, De La Cruz Burelo E, Lopez-Fernandez R, Sánchez Hernández A, Villaseñor-Cendejas LM, Carrillo Moreno S, Salazar Ibarguen HA, Casimiro Linares E, Morelos Pineda A, Reyes-Santos MA, Allfrey P, Krofcheck D, Tam J, Butler PH, Signal T, Williams JC, Ahmad M, Ahmed I, Asghar MI, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Khurshid T, Qazi S, Cwiok M, Dominik W, Doroba K, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Frueboes T, Gokieli R, Górski M, Kazana M, Nawrocki K, Szleper M, Wrochna G, Zalewski P, Almeida N, David A, Faccioli P, Ferreira Parracho PG, Gallinaro M, Mini G, Musella P, Nayak A, Raposo L, Ribeiro PQ, Seixas J, Silva P, Soares D, 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A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Lomidze D, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Polese G, Reeder D, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J, Weinberg M. First measurement of Bose-Einstein correlations in proton-proton collisions at √s=0.9 and 2.36 TeV at the LHC. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2010; 105:032001. [PMID: 20867758 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.032001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Bose-Einstein correlations have been measured using samples of proton-proton collisions at 0.9 and 2.36 TeV center-of-mass energies, recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The signal is observed in the form of an enhancement of pairs of same-sign charged particles with small relative four-momentum. The size of the correlated particle emission region is seen to increase significantly with the particle multiplicity of the event.
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Marraffino JM, Mason D, McBride P, McCauley T, Miao T, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Musienko Y, Newman-Holmes C, O'Dell V, Popescu S, Pordes R, Prokofyev O, Saoulidou N, Sexton-Kennedy E, Sharma S, Smith RP, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Tan P, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Whitmore J, Wu W, Yumiceva F, Yun JC, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Chen M, Di Giovanni GP, Dobur D, Drozdetskiy A, Field RD, Fu Y, Furic IK, Gartner J, Kim B, Klimenko S, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Kotov K, Kropivnitskaya A, Kypreos T, Matchev K, Mitselmakher G, Pakhotin Y, Piedra Gomez J, Prescott C, Remington R, Schmitt M, Scurlock B, Sellers P, Wang D, Yelton J, Zakaria M, Ceron C, Gaultney V, Kramer L, Lebolo LM, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Mesa D, Rodriguez JL, Adams T, Askew A, Chen J, Diamond B, Gleyzer SV, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Jenkins M, Johnson KF, Prosper H, Sekmen S, Veeraraghavan V, Baarmand MM, Guragain S, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Mermerkaya H, Ralich R, Vodopiyanov I, Adams MR, Anghel IM, Apanasevich L, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Dragoiu C, Garcia-Solis EJ, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Khalatian S, Lacroix F, Shabalina E, Smoron A, Strom D, Varelas N, Akgun U, Albayrak EA, Bilki B, Cankocak K, Clarida W, Duru F, Lae CK, McCliment E, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Newsom CR, Norbeck E, Olson J, Onel Y, Ozok F, Sen S, Wetzel J, Yetkin T, Yi K, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Bonato A, Eskew C, Fehling D, Giurgiu G, Gritsan AV, Guo ZJ, Hu G, Maksimovic P, Rappoccio S, Swartz M, Tran NV, Whitbeck A, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Grachov O, Murray M, Radicci V, Sanders S, Wood JS, Zhukova V, Bandurin D, Bolton T, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Maravin Y, Shrestha S, Svintradze I, Wan Z, Gronberg J, Lange D, Wright D, Baden D, Boutemeur M, Eno SC, Ferencek D, Hadley NJ, Kellogg RG, Kirn M, Mignerey A, Rossato K, Rumerio P, Santanastasio F, Skuja A, Temple J, Tonjes MB, Tonwar SC, Twedt E, Alver B, Bauer G, Bendavid J, Busza W, Butz E, Cali IA, Chan M, D'Enterria D, Everaerts P, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Hahn KA, Harris P, Kim Y, Klute M, Lee YJ, Li W, Loizides C, Luckey PD, Ma T, Nahn S, Paus C, Roland C, Roland G, Rudolph M, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Sung K, Wenger EA, Wyslouch B, Xie S, Yilmaz Y, Yoon AS, Zanetti M, Cole P, Cooper SI, Cushman P, Dahmes B, De Benedetti A, Dudero PR, Franzoni G, Haupt J, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Mans J, Petyt D, Rekovic V, Rusack R, Sasseville M, Singovsky A, Cremaldi LM, Godang R, Kroeger R, Perera L, Rahmat R, Sanders DA, Sonnek P, Summers D, Bloom K, Bose S, Butt J, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Eads M, Keller J, Kelly T, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Lundstedt C, Malbouisson H, Malik S, Snow GR, Baur U, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Smith K, Strang M, Zennamo J, Alverson G, Barberis E, Baumgartel D, Boeriu O, Reucroft S, Swain J, Wood D, Zhang J, Anastassov A, Kubik A, Ofierzynski RA, Pozdnyakov A, Schmitt M, Stoynev S, Velasco M, Won S, Antonelli L, Berry D, Hildreth M, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kolb J, Kolberg T, Lannon K, Lynch S, Marinelli N, Morse DM, Ruchti R, Slaunwhite J, Valls N, Warchol J, Wayne M, Ziegler J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Gu J, Killewald P, Ling TY, Williams G, Adam N, Berry E, Elmer P, Gerbaudo D, Halyo V, Hunt A, Jones J, Laird E, Lopes Pegna D, Marlow D, Medvedeva T, Mooney M, Olsen J, Piroué P, Stickland D, Tully C, Werner JS, Zuranski A, Acosta JG, Huang XT, Lopez A, Mendez H, Oliveros S, Ramirez Vargas JE, Zatzerklyaniy A, Alagoz E, Barnes VE, Bolla G, Borrello L, Bortoletto D, Everett A, Garfinkel AF, Gecse Z, Gutay L, Jones M, Koybasi O, Laasanen AT, Leonardo N, Liu C, Maroussov V, Merkel P, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Potamianos K, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Yoo HD, Zablocki J, Zheng Y, Jindal P, Parashar N, Cuplov V, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Liu JH, Morales J, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Chung YS, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Flacher H, Garcia-Bellido A, Gotra Y, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Orbaker D, Petrillo G, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Hatakeyama K, Lungu G, Mesropian C, Yan M, Atramentov O, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Hits D, Lath A, Rose K, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Asaadi J, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Gurrola A, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Nguyen CN, Pivarski J, Safonov A, Sengupta S, Toback D, Weinberger M, Akchurin N, Bardak C, Damgov J, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Mane P, Roh Y, Sill A, Volobouev I, Wigmans R, Yazgan E, Appelt E, Brownson E, Engh D, Florez C, Gabella W, Johns W, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Buehler M, Conetti S, Cox B, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Gunthoti K, Harr R, Karchin PE, Mattson M, Milstène C, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Bellinger JN, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, Dutta S, Efron J, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Lomidze D, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Polese G, Reeder D, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J, Weinberg M. Transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp collisions at square root of s = 7 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2010; 105:022002. [PMID: 20867699 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.022002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Charged-hadron transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions in proton-proton collisions at square root of s = 7 TeV are measured with the inner tracking system of the CMS detector at the LHC. The charged-hadron yield is obtained by counting the number of reconstructed hits, hit pairs, and fully reconstructed charged-particle tracks. The combination of the three methods gives a charged-particle multiplicity per unit of pseudorapidity dN(ch)/dη|(|η|<0.5) = 5.78 ± 0.01(stat) ± 0.23(syst) for non-single-diffractive events, higher than predicted by commonly used models. The relative increase in charged-particle multiplicity from square root of s = 0.9 to 7 TeV is [66.1 ± 1.0(stat) ± 4.2(syst)]%. The mean transverse momentum is measured to be 0.545 ± 0.005(stat) ± 0.015(syst) GeV/c. The results are compared with similar measurements at lower energies.
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Abelev BI, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alakhverdyants AV, Anderson BD, Arkhipkin D, Averichev GS, Balewski J, Barannikova O, Barnby LS, Baumgart S, Beavis DR, Bellwied R, Betancourt MJ, Betts RR, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Biritz B, Bland LC, Bnzarov I, Bonner BE, Bouchet J, Braidot E, Brandin AV, Bridgeman A, Bruna E, Bueltmann S, Burton TP, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Catu O, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes MC, Chajecki Z, Chaloupka P, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen JY, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Choi KE, Christie W, Chung P, Clarke RF, Codrington MJM, Corliss R, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Das D, Dash S, Davila Leyva A, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, DePhillips M, Derevschikov AA, Derradi de Souza R, Didenko L, Djawotho P, Dogra SM, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Dunlop JC, Dutta Mazumdar MR, Efimov LG, Elhalhuli E, Elnimr M, Engelage J, Eppley G, Erazmus B, Estienne M, Eun L, Fachini P, Fatemi R, Fedorisin J, Fersch RG, Filip P, Finch E, Fine V, Fisyak Y, Gagliardi CA, Gangadharan DR, Ganti MS, Garcia-Solis EJ, Geromitsos A, Geurts F, Ghazikhanian V, Ghosh P, Gorbunov YN, Gordon A, Grebenyuk O, Grosnick D, Grube B, Guertin SM, Gupta A, Gupta N, Guryn W, Haag B, Hallman TJ, Hamed A, Han LX, Harris JW, Hays-Wehle JP, Heinz M, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hjort E, Hoffman AM, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Hollis RS, Huang HZ, Humanic TJ, Huo L, Igo G, Iordanova A, Jacobs P, Jacobs WW, Jakl P, Jena C, Jin F, Jones CL, Jones PG, Joseph J, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kajimoto K, Kang K, Kapitan J, Kauder K, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kettler D, Khodyrev VY, Kikola DP, Kiryluk J, Kisiel A, Knospe AG, Kocoloski A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Konzer J, Kopytine M, Koralt I, Korsch W, Kotchenda L, Kouchpil V, Kravtsov P, Kravtsov VI, Krueger K, Krus M, Kumar L, Kurnadi P, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, LaPointe S, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee CH, Lee JH, Leight W, LeVine MJ, Li C, Li L, Li N, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Lin G, Lindenbaum SJ, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu J, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Love WA, Lu Y, Ludlam T, Ma GL, Ma YG, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Mall OI, Mangotra LK, Manweiler R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, Matulenko YA, McDonald D, McShane TS, Meschanin A, Milner R, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mischke A, Mitrovski MK, Mohanty B, Morozov DA, Munhoz MG, Nandi BK, Nattrass C, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Netrakanti PK, Ng MJ, Nogach LV, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Okada H, Okorokov V, Olson D, Pachr M, Page BS, Pal SK, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Perevoztchikov V, Perkins C, Peryt W, Phatak SC, Pile P, Planinic M, Ploskon MA, Pluta J, Plyku D, Poljak N, Poskanzer AM, Potukuchi BVKS, Powell CB, Prindle D, Pruneau C, Pruthi NK, Pujahari PR, Putschke J, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Redwine R, Reed R, Rehberg JM, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Rose A, Roy C, Ruan L, Sahoo R, Sakai S, Sakrejda I, Sakuma T, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmitz N, Schuster TR, Seele J, Seger J, Selyuzhenkov I, Seyboth P, Shahaliev E, Shao M, Sharma M, Shi SS, Sichtermann EP, Simon F, Singaraju RN, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Sorensen P, Sowinski J, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Staszak D, Stevens JR, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Suarez MC, Subba NL, Sumbera M, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarini LH, Tarnowsky T, Thein D, Thomas JH, Tian J, Timmins AR, Timoshenko S, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Tram VN, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tsai OD, Ulery J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, van Leeuwen M, Vanfossen JA, Varma R, Vasconcelos GMS, Vasiliev AN, Videbæk F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Wada M, Walker M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang Q, Wang X, Wang XL, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Whitten C, Wieman H, Wingfield E, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xie W, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu W, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xue L, Yang Y, Yepes P, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yue Q, Zawisza M, Zbroszczyk H, Zhan W, Zhang S, Zhang WM, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou J, Zhou W, Zhu X, Zhu YH, Zoulkarneev R, Zoulkarneeva Y. Three-particle coincidence of the long range pseudorapidity correlation in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2010; 105:022301. [PMID: 20867701 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.022301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
We report the first three-particle coincidence measurement in pseudorapidity (Δη) between a high transverse momentum (p⊥) trigger particle and two lower p⊥ associated particles within azimuth |Δϕ|<0.7 in square root of s(NN)=200 GeV d+Au and Au+Au collisions. Charge ordering properties are exploited to separate the jetlike component and the ridge (long range Δη correlation). The results indicate that the correlation of ridge particles are uniform not only with respect to the trigger particle but also between themselves event by event in our measured Δη. In addition, the production of the ridge appears to be uncorrelated to the presence of the narrow jetlike component.
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Jiang S, Hsu YH, Venners SA, Zhang Y, Xing H, Wang X, Xu X. Effects of protein coding polymorphisms in the kallikrein 1 gene on baseline blood pressure and antihypertensive response to irbesartan in Chinese hypertensive patients. J Hum Hypertens 2010; 25:327-33. [PMID: 20613781 DOI: 10.1038/jhh.2010.70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the association between coding variants in the human tissue kallikrein 1 (KLK1) gene and baseline blood pressure (BP) and antihypertensive response to irbesartan treatment in Chinese hypertensive patients. A total of 1061 hypertensives were recruited and received daily oral dosage of 150 mg irbesartan for 4 weeks. Predose BPs, BPs and blood irbesartan concentrations at postdose on the 28th day were all measured. Common functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the KLK1 gene were genotyped. On the basis of the HapMap data of Han Chinese in the Beijing population, two non-synonymous polymorphisms with minor allele frequency>0.1, SNP rs5517 (Glu162Lys) and rs5516 (Gln121Glu), were selected. Those with GG genotype in the rs5516 locus had higher average baseline systolic BP (SBP) than CC subjects (β±s.e.: 5.0±2.3, P=0.033); and no associations of rs5517 with baseline BP (diastolic BP (DBP) and SBP) and BP responses, or rs5516 with baseline DBP and BP response were observed. In a haplotype-based association test for the KLK1 gene, the Haplo-special score analyses identified that haplotype AG was marginally associated with SBP response (specific score: 1.75 for P=0.08), but not with DBP response. We did not find any associations between haplotypes (GC and AC) and BP responses. The Haplo-GLM analyses showed that, compared with haplotype GC subjects, the subjects with haplotype AG had a marginally greater SBP response (adjusted β±s.e.: 1.81±0.97, P=0.06), but DBP response did not differ. This study suggests that rs5516 in the KLK1 gene may be involved in the development of essential hypertension and in the regulation of SBP-lowering response to irbesartan in Chinese hypertensives.
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Miljkovic I, Yerges-Armstrong LM, Kuller LH, Kuipers AL, Wang X, Kammerer CM, Nestlerode CS, Bunker CH, Patrick AL, Wheeler VW, Evans RW, Zmuda JM. Association analysis of 33 lipoprotein candidate genes in multi-generational families of African ancestry. J Lipid Res 2010; 51:1823-31. [PMID: 20308432 PMCID: PMC2882746 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.m003897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2009] [Revised: 03/20/2010] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
African ancestry individuals have a more favorable lipoprotein profile than Caucasians, although the mechanisms for these differences remain unclear. We measured fasting serum lipoproteins and genotyped 768 tagging or potentially functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across 33 candidate gene regions in 401 Afro-Caribbeans older than 18 years belonging to 7 multi-generational pedigrees (mean family size 51, range 21-113, 3,426 relative pairs). All lipoproteins were significantly heritable (P<0.05). Gender-specific analysis showed that heritability for triglycerides was much higher (P<0.01) in women than in men (women, 0.62+/-0.18, P<0.01; men, 0.13+/-0.17, P>0.10), but the heritability for LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) was higher (P<0.05) in men than in women (men, 0.79+/-0.21, P<0.01; women, 0.39+/-0.12, P<0.01). The top 14 SNPs that passed the false discovery rate threshold in the families were then tested for replication in an independent population-based sample of 1,750 Afro-Caribbean men aged 40+ years. Our results revealed significant associations for three SNPs in two genes (rs5929 and rs6511720 in LDLR and rs7517090 in PCSK9) and LDL-C in both the family study and in the replication study. Our findings suggest that LDLR and PCSK9 variants may contribute to a variation in LDL-C among African ancestry individuals. Future sequencing and functional studies of these loci may advance our understanding of genetic factors contributing to LDL-C in African ancestry populations.
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Zhang H, Jiang H, Wang X, Chen B. Reversion of Multidrug Resistance in Tumor By Biocompatible Nanomaterials. Mini Rev Med Chem 2010; 10:737-45. [DOI: 10.2174/138955710791572460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2010] [Accepted: 06/19/2010] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Zhao JH, Li J, Sun SJ, Zhao H, Shi DY, Li JH, Wang X, Lu X, Liu XL, Song WJ, Ye Q, Zhang SM, Shi L. OL-046 Comparative mutant prevention concentrations of linezolid and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Int J Infect Dis 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1201-9712(10)60058-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Ma J, Li H, Hsu G, Wang X. The cardiotoxicity of triptolide. Toxicol Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.03.816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Yang X, Liu J, He H, Wang X, Zhuang Z. SiO2 nanoparticles induce cytotoxicity and protein expression alteration in HaCaT cells. Toxicol Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.03.1126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Cao W, Li XQ, Wang X, Fan HT, Zhang XN, Hou Y, Liu SB, Mei QB. A novel polysaccharide, isolated from Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels induces the apoptosis of cervical cancer HeLa cells through an intrinsic apoptotic pathway. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2010; 17:598-605. [PMID: 20092988 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2009.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2009] [Revised: 10/28/2009] [Accepted: 12/16/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
A novel polysaccharide isolated from Angelica sinensis, named APS-1d showed cytotoxic activity towards several cancer cell lines in vitro. However, the precise antitumor mechanisms of this compound are unknown. In this study, we investigated the pro-apoptotic effects of APS-1d in human cervical cancer HeLa cells both in vitro and in vivo, and further elucidated the mechanisms of this action. Inhibition of HeLa cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay and the therapeutic efficacy of APS-1d was evaluated by human cancer xenografts in nude mice. Cell apoptosis was examined with flow cytometry and TUNEL assay. The mechanism of action of APS-1d was investigated by Western blot analysis. APS-1d decreased HeLa cell proliferation in a concentration- and time-dependent manner in vitro. In addition, APS-1d significantly inhibited tumor growth in athymic nude mice. Characteristic manifestations of apoptosis including apoptotic morphological features and the sub- G(0)/G(1) peaks were observed when the cells were treated with APS-1d. Further analysis showed that APS-1d-induced apoptosis was associated with the regulation of Bcl-2 family protein expression, a decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential, and an increase in the cytosolic cytochrome c levels. Sequentially, APS-1d increased the activities of caspase-9, -3, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase in a concentration-dependent manner, however, no obvious activation of Bid and caspase-8 was observed. Pretreatment with Z-LEHD-FMK, a specific inhibitor of caspase-9, significantly attenuated APS-1d-induced cell apoptosis, and activation of caspase-3. Taken together, our studies indicate that APS-1d is capable of inhibiting HeLa cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis in these cells which primarily involves the activation of the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway.
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Cogburn LA, Wang X, Carre W, Rejto L, Aggrey SE, Duclos MJ, Simon J, Porter TE. Functional genomics in chickens: development of integrated-systems microarrays for transcriptional profiling and discovery of regulatory pathways. Comp Funct Genomics 2010; 5:253-61. [PMID: 18629153 PMCID: PMC2447443 DOI: 10.1002/cfg.402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2004] [Accepted: 02/16/2004] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The genetic networks that govern the differentiation and growth of major tissues
of economic importance in the chicken are largely unknown. Under a functional
genomics project, our consortium has generated 30 609 expressed sequence
tags (ESTs) and developed several chicken DNA microarrays, which represent the
Chicken Metabolic/Somatic (10 K) and Neuroendocrine/Reproductive (8 K) Systems
(http://udgenome.ags.udel.edu/cogburn/). One of the major challenges facing functional
genomics is the development of mathematical models to reconstruct functional
gene networks and regulatory pathways from vast volumes of microarray data. In initial
studies with liver-specific microarrays (3.1 K), we have examined gene expression
profiles in liver during the peri-hatch transition and during a strong metabolic perturbation—fasting
and re-feeding—in divergently selected broiler chickens (fast vs. slow-growth lines).
The expression of many genes controlling metabolic pathways
is dramatically altered by these perturbations. Our analysis has revealed a
large number of clusters of functionally related genes (mainly metabolic enzymes
and transcription factors) that control major metabolic pathways. Currently, we are
conducting transcriptional profiling studies of multiple tissues during development of
two sets of divergently selected broiler chickens (fast vs. slow growing and fat vs. lean
lines). Transcriptional profiling across multiple tissues should permit construction of
a detailed genetic blueprint that illustrates the developmental events and hierarchy
of genes that govern growth and development of chickens. This review will briefly
describe the recent acquisition of chicken genomic resources (ESTs and microarrays)
and our consortium's efforts to help launch the new era of functional genomics in
the chicken.
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Wang X, Pavelic ZP, Li YQ, Wang L, Gleich L, Radack K, Gluckman JL, Stambrook PJ. Amplification and overexpression of the cyclin D1 gene in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Mol Pathol 2010; 48:M256-9. [PMID: 16696017 PMCID: PMC407980 DOI: 10.1136/mp.48.5.m256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Aims-To determine cyclin D1 gene amplification and expression levels in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients.Methods-Total RNA and genomic DNA were isolated from 40 samples of HNSCC tissue and matched normal tissue and were hybridised with a cyclin D1 cDNA probe. Northern and Southern analyses were used to detect mRNA overexpression and cyclin D1 gene amplification, respectively.Results-15 of the 40 HNSCC samples examined (38%) showed cyclin D1 gene amplification. Of these 15 samples, all 13 from which RNA was available showed increased cyclin D1 expression.Conclusions-HNSCC patients with both amplification and overexpression of the cyclin D1 gene are at greater risk than patients who showed no cyclin D1 gene amplification; amplification and over-expression of the cyclin D1 gene may play an important role in the progression of HNSCC and in clinical outcome.
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