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Rao J, Liu Z, Zhao C, Wei R, Zhao W, Yang Z, Li X. Longitudinal evaluation of functional connectivity variation in the monkey sensorimotor network induced by spinal cord injury. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2016; 217:164-73. [PMID: 26706280 DOI: 10.1111/apha.12645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2015] [Revised: 12/07/2015] [Accepted: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
AIM Given the unclear pattern of cerebral function reorganization induced by spinal cord injury (SCI), this study aimed to longitudinally evaluate the changes in resting-state functional connectivity (FC) in the sensorimotor network after SCI and explore their relationship with gait performance. METHODS Four adult female rhesus monkeys were examined using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging during their healthy stage and after hemitransected SCI (4, 8 and 12 weeks after SCI), and the gait characteristics of their hindlimbs were recorded (except 4 weeks after SCI). Twenty sensorimotor-related cortical areas were adopted in the FC analysis to evaluate the functional network reorganization. Correlation analyses were then used to explore the relationship between functional network variations and gait characteristic changes. RESULTS Compared with that during the healthy stage, the FC strength during post-SCI period was significantly increased in multiple areas of the motor control network, including the primary sensorimotor cortex, supplementary motor area (SMA) and putamen (Pu). However, the FC strength was remarkably reduced in the thalamus and parieto-occipital association cortex of the sensory network 8 weeks after SCI. Most FC intensities gradually approached the normal level 12 weeks after the SCI. Correlation analyses revealed that the enhanced FC strength between Pu and SMA in the left hemisphere, which regulates motor functions of the right side, was negatively correlated with the gait height of the right hindlimb. CONCLUSION The cerebral functional network presents an adjust-recover pattern after SCI, which may help us further understand the cerebral function reorganization after SCI.
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Pan B, Zhang T, Zhao C, Liu Y, Guo Y. P-009 Inhibition of Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor by A New Marker of Normal Neuroendocrine Cells. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw199.09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Song X, Zhang Y, Wang H, Wen H, Zhao C, Lan Y, Pan L, Zhang C, Cheng M. Stereoselectivity of tradinterol's inhibition on proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells induced by acetylcholine through suppressing Ca(2+) signalling. JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY : AN OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE POLISH PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2016; 67:363-375. [PMID: 27511997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2015] [Accepted: 06/14/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study is to investigate whether the inhibition of tradinterol (SPFF) against acetylcholine (ACh)-induced proliferation is mediated by Ca(2+) signaling in airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs), and whether stereoselectivity of the drug exists. Guinea pig ASMCs were primarily prepared with the method described and treated with ACh combined to SPFF isomers for 24 or 48 hours, respectively. 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to determine the proliferation of the guinea pig ASMCs. Ca(2+) fluorescent intensity in the guinea pig ASMCs, expressed with percentage increase in fluorescence when the intensity was determined with varioskan flash or shown with percentage increase in Geo Mean (GM) measured with flow cytometry, was recorded. Images of the intensity were obtained with fluorescent microscope. 2-APB, an (inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor) IP3R blocker, and NiCl2, a store-operated channel (SOC) inhibitor, were used to investigate the mechanism of SPFF isomers regulating intracellular Ca(2+) via IP3R on sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and/or SOC on plasma membrane. (-)SPFF and (±)SPFF, treated for 48 hours, showed significant inhibition against ACh-induced proliferation. The Ca(2+) elevation induced by ACh was concentration-dependently suppressed by SPFF isomers. (-)SPFF is the most effective but the potency of (±)SPFF is less than that of the former and stronger than that of (+)SPFF based on the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value. No significant additive effect was observed when (-)SPFF/(±)SPFF was used alone and combined with NiCl2/2-APB. As far as (+)SPFF is concerned, no similar phenomenon was observed. (-)SPFF and (±)SPFF but (+)SPFF showed significant inhibition against the percentage increase in fluorescence induced by CaCl2. It is likely that the influence of IP2RSOC-mediated Ca(2+) signaling in ASMCs helps (-)SPFF and (±)SPFF contribute to the suppression of ASMCs proliferation. Stereoselectivity of SPFF isomers may lead to different levels of suppression of ACh-induced intracellular Ca(2+) and ASMCs proliferation. Moreover, cell cycle analysis with flow cytometry was applied to the evaluation of the action in human ASMCs in order to further confirm the anti-proliferative effect of the drugs. It was found that (-)SPFF, (±)SPFF but (+)SPFF suppressed the elevated rate of cell population in Phase S over all the cells stimulated with ACh, when SPFF and its isomers were individually exposed to the cells for 72 hours. These results that demonstrate the different stereoselective activities of SPFF are in consistent with those obtained from the guinea pig ASMCs.
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Leventea E, Hazime K, Zhao C, Malicki J. Analysis of cilia structure and function in zebrafish. Methods Cell Biol 2016; 133:179-227. [PMID: 27263414 DOI: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2016.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Cilia are microtubule-based protrusions on the surface of most eukaryotic cells. They are found in most, if not all, vertebrate organs. Prominent cilia form in sensory structures, the eye, the ear, and the nose, where they are crucial for the detection of environmental stimuli, such as light and odors. Cilia are also involved in developmental processes, including left-right asymmetry formation, limb morphogenesis, and the patterning of neurons in the neural tube. Some cilia, such as those found in nephric ducts, are thought to have mechanosensory roles. Zebrafish proved very useful in genetic analysis and imaging of cilia-related processes, and in the modeling of mechanisms behind human cilia abnormalities, known as ciliopathies. A number of zebrafish defects resemble those seen in human ciliopathies. Forward and reverse genetic strategies generated a wide range of cilia mutants in zebrafish, which can be studied using sophisticated genetic and imaging approaches. In this chapter, we provide a set of protocols to examine cilia morphology, motility, and cilia-related defects in a variety of organs, focusing on the embryo and early postembryonic development.
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Zhao C, Castonguay TW. Effects of free access to sugar solutions on the control of energy intake. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2016.1149863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Adam J, Adamová D, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahmad S, Ahn SU, Aiola S, Akindinov A, Alam SN, Albuquerque DSD, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaraz JRM, Alme J, Alt T, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Arnaldi R, Arnold OW, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Audurier B, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Azmi MD, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Balasubramanian S, Baldisseri A, Baral RC, Barbano AM, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartalini P, Barth K, Bartke J, Bartsch E, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batista Camejo A, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bello Martinez H, Bellwied R, Belmont R, Belmont-Moreno E, Belyaev V, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhat IR, Bhati AK, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Biro G, Biswas R, Biswas S, Bjelogrlic S, Blair JT, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Borri M, Bossú F, Botta E, Bourjau C, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brucken EJ, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Butt JB, Buxton JT, Cabala J, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calero Diaz L, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Carena F, Carena W, Carnesecchi F, Castillo Castellanos J, Castro AJ, Casula EAR, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Cerkala J, Chang B, Chapeland S, Chartier M, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chauvin A, Chelnokov V, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Cho S, Chochula P, Choi K, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortés Maldonado I, Cortese P, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dahms T, Dainese A, Danisch MC, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Conti C, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, Deisting A, Deloff A, Dénes E, Deplano C, Dhankher P, Di Bari D, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Dillenseger P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Domenicis Gimenez D, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Drozhzhova T, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Ehlers RJ, Elia D, Endress E, Engel H, Epple E, Erazmus B, Erdemir I, Erhardt F, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Eum J, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabbietti L, Fabris D, Faivre J, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Feldkamp L, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Ferencei J, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Feuillard VJG, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Fleck MG, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fronze GG, Fuchs U, Furget C, Furs A, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago AM, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Gao C, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Gasik P, Gauger EF, Germain M, Gheata M, Ghosh P, Ghosh SK, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Giubilato P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goméz Coral DM, Gomez Ramirez A, Gonzalez AS, Gonzalez V, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Görlich L, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Grachov OA, Graczykowski LK, Graham KL, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gronefeld JM, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hamon JC, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Heckel ST, Hellbär E, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hillemanns H, Hippolyte B, Horak D, Hosokawa R, Hristov P, Humanic TJ, Hussain N, Hussain T, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ilkaev R, Inaba M, Incani E, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Izucheev V, Jacazio N, Jacobs PM, Jadhav MB, Jadlovska S, Jadlovsky J, Jahnke C, Jakubowska MJ, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena C, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jusko A, Kalinak P, Kalweit A, Kamin J, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karayan L, Karpechev E, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Keijdener DLD, Keil M, Mohisin Khan M, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim DW, Kim DJ, Kim D, Kim H, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein C, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Klewin S, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Kofarago M, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Kondratyuk E, Konevskikh A, Kopcik M, Kostarakis P, Kour M, Kouzinopoulos C, Kovalenko O, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Králik I, Kravčáková A, Krivda M, Krizek F, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kubera AM, Kučera V, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kumar A, Kumar J, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Ladron de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lapidus K, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lattuca A, Laudi E, Lea R, Leardini L, Lee GR, Lee S, Lehas F, Lehner S, Lemmon RC, Lenti V, Leogrande E, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Leoncino M, Lévai P, Li S, Li X, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loginov V, Loizides C, Lopez X, López Torres E, Lowe A, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luparello G, Lutz TH, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahajan S, Mahmood SM, Maire A, Majka RD, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal’Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Margutti J, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martin NA, Martin Blanco J, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martinez Pedreira M, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Mcdonald D, Meddi F, Melikyan Y, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meninno E, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mieskolainen MM, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitra J, Mitu CM, Mohammadi N, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Montes E, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moreno LAP, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Mühlheim D, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Mulligan JD, Munhoz MG, Munzer RH, Murakami H, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Naik B, Nair R, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Naru MU, Natal da Luz H, Nattrass C, Navarro SR, Nayak K, Nayak R, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nellen L, Ng F, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Niedziela J, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Noris JCC, Norman J, Nyanin A, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Ohlson A, Okatan A, Okubo T, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Oliver MH, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Orava R, Oravec M, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozdemir M, Pachmayer Y, Pagano D, Pagano P, Paić G, Pal SK, Pan J, Pandey AK, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Pareek P, Park WJ, Parmar S, Passfeld A, Paticchio V, Patra RN, Paul B, Pei H, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Peresunko D, Perez Lezama E, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petrov V, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pimentel LODL, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Planinic M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Poonsawat W, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Porter J, Pospisil J, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puccio M, Puddu G, Pujahari P, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Raha S, Rajput S, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Rami F, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Read KF, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reidt F, Ren X, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Reygers K, Riabov V, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Ristea C, Rocco E, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Ronchetti F, Ronflette L, Rosnet P, Rossi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ruzza BD, Ryabinkin E, Ryabov Y, Rybicki A, Saarinen S, Sadhu S, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahlmuller B, Sahoo P, Sahoo R, Sahoo S, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakai S, Saleh MA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Sarkar D, Sarkar N, Sarma P, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schmidt M, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Šefčík M, Seger JE, Sekiguchi Y, Sekihata D, Selyuzhenkov I, Senosi K, Senyukov S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabanov A, Shabetai A, Shadura O, Shahoyan R, Shahzad MI, Shangaraev A, Sharma A, Sharma M, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sheikh AI, Shigaki K, Shou Q, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Sielewicz KM, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha BC, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Slupecki M, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Snellman TW, Song J, Song M, Song Z, Soramel F, Sorensen S, Souza RDD, Sozzi F, Spacek M, Spiriti E, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Stachel J, Stan I, Stankus P, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Suljic M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Sumowidagdo S, Szabo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymanski M, Tabassam U, Takahashi J, Tambave GJ, Tanaka N, Tarhini M, Tariq M, Tarzila MG, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terasaki K, Terrevoli C, Teyssier B, Thäder J, Thakur D, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Tikhonov A, Timmins AR, Toia A, Trogolo S, Trombetta G, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ullaland K, Uras A, Usai GL, Utrobicic A, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Van Der Maarel J, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vanat T, Vande Vyvre P, Varga D, Vargas A, Vargyas M, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vauthier A, Vázquez Doce O, Vechernin V, Veen AM, Veldhoen M, Velure A, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Villatoro Tello A, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Vislavicius V, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin SA, Volpe G, Haller BV, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Wagner B, Wagner J, Wang H, Wang M, Watanabe D, Watanabe Y, Weber M, Weber SG, Weiser DF, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Whitehead AM, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Yang P, Yano S, Yasin Z, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon JH, Yurchenko V, Zaborowska A, Zaccolo V, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zanoli HJC, Zaporozhets S, Zardoshti N, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang Z, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zyzak M. Centrality dependence of charged jet production in p-Pb collisions at [Formula: see text] = 5.02 TeV. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2016; 76:271. [PMID: 28280431 PMCID: PMC5321247 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4107-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Accepted: 04/24/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Measurements of charged jet production as a function of centrality are presented for p-Pb collisions recorded at [Formula: see text] TeV with the ALICE detector. Centrality classes are determined via the energy deposit in neutron calorimeters at zero degree, close to the beam direction, to minimise dynamical biases of the selection. The corresponding number of participants or binary nucleon-nucleon collisions is determined based on the particle production in the Pb-going rapidity region. Jets have been reconstructed in the central rapidity region from charged particles with the anti-[Formula: see text] algorithm for resolution parameters [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] in the transverse momentum range 20 to 120 GeV/c. The reconstructed jet momentum and yields have been corrected for detector effects and underlying-event background. In the five centrality bins considered, the charged jet production in p-Pb collisions is consistent with the production expected from binary scaling from pp collisions. The ratio of jet yields reconstructed with the two different resolution parameters is also independent of the centrality selection, demonstrating the absence of major modifications of the radial jet structure in the reported centrality classes.
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Zhao C, Lv X, Fu J, He C, Hua H, Yan Z. In vitro
inhibitory activity of probiotic products against oral Candida
species. J Appl Microbiol 2016; 121:254-62. [DOI: 10.1111/jam.13138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Revised: 02/19/2016] [Accepted: 03/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Chen Z, Wang W, Cortes JE, Liu E, Miranda RN, Zhao C, Yuan J, Lu X, Yang W, Ameri MD, Kantarjian HM, Medeiros LJ, Hu S. Differential clinical and prognostic impact of myeloid sarcoma vs medullary myeloid blast phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia in the era of tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy. Blood Cancer J 2016; 6:e418. [PMID: 27152845 PMCID: PMC4916296 DOI: 10.1038/bcj.2016.27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
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Adam J, Adamová D, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahmad S, Ahn SU, Aiola S, Akindinov A, Alam SN, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaraz JRM, Alme J, Alt T, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Arnaldi R, Arnold OW, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Audurier B, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Azmi MD, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Balasubramanian S, Baldisseri A, Baral RC, Barbano AM, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartalini P, Barth K, Bartke J, Bartsch E, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batista Camejo A, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bello Martinez H, Bellwied R, Belmont R, Belmont-Moreno E, Belyaev V, Benacek P, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhat IR, Bhati AK, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Biro G, Biswas R, Biswas S, Bjelogrlic S, Blair JT, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Borri M, Bossú F, Botta E, Bourjau C, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brucken EJ, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Butt JB, Buxton JT, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calero Diaz L, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Carena F, Carena W, Carnesecchi F, Castillo Castellanos J, Castro AJ, Casula EAR, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cerello P, Cerkala J, Chang B, Chapeland S, Chartier M, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chauvin A, Chelnokov V, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Cho S, Chochula P, Choi K, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortés Maldonado I, Cortese P, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dahms T, Dainese A, Danisch MC, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Conti C, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, Deisting A, Deloff A, Dénes E, Deplano C, Dhankher P, Di Bari D, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Dillenseger P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Domenicis Gimenez D, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Drozhzhova T, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Ehlers RJ, Elia D, Endress E, Engel H, Epple E, Erazmus B, Erdemir I, Erhardt F, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Eum J, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabbietti L, Fabris D, Faivre J, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Feldkamp L, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Ferencei J, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Feuillard VJG, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Fleck MG, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fronze GG, Fuchs U, Furget C, Furs A, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago AM, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Gao C, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Gasik P, Gauger EF, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghosh P, Ghosh SK, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Giubilato P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goméz Coral DM, Gomez Ramirez A, Gonzalez V, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Görlich L, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Grachov OA, Graczykowski LK, Graham KL, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gronefeld JM, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hamon JC, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Heckel ST, Hellbär E, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hillemanns H, Hippolyte B, Horak D, Hosokawa R, Hristov P, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hussain N, Hussain T, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ilkaev R, Inaba M, Incani E, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Izucheev V, Jacazio N, Jacobs PM, Jadhav MB, Jadlovska S, Jadlovsky J, Jahnke C, Jakubowska MJ, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena C, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jusko A, Kalinak P, Kalweit A, Kamin J, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karayan L, Karpechev E, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Keijdener DLD, Keil M, Mohisin Khan M, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim DW, Kim DJ, Kim D, Kim H, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein C, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Klewin S, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Kofarago M, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Kondratyuk E, Konevskikh A, Kopcik M, Kostarakis P, Kour M, Kouzinopoulos C, Kovalenko O, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Králik I, Kravčáková A, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kubera AM, Kučera V, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kumar A, Kumar J, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Ladron de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lattuca A, Laudi E, Lea R, Leardini L, Lee GR, Lee S, Lehas F, Lemmon RC, Lenti V, Leogrande E, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Leoncino M, Lévai P, Li S, Li X, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loginov V, Loizides C, Lopez X, López Torres E, Lowe A, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luparello G, Lutz TH, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahajan S, Mahmood SM, Maire A, Majka RD, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal’Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Margutti J, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martin NA, Martin Blanco J, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martinez Pedreira M, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Mcdonald D, Meddi F, Melikyan Y, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meninno E, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mieskolainen MM, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Minervini LM, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitra J, Mitu CM, Mohammadi N, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Montes E, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moreno LAP, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Mühlheim D, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Mulligan JD, Munhoz MG, Munzer RH, Murakami H, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Naik B, Nair R, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Naru MU, Natal da Luz H, Nattrass C, Navarro SR, Nayak K, Nayak R, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nellen L, Ng F, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Niedziela J, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Noris JCC, Norman J, Nyanin A, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Ohlson A, Okatan A, Okubo T, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Oliver MH, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Orava R, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozdemir M, Pachmayer Y, Pagano P, Paić G, Pal SK, Pan J, Pandey AK, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Pareek P, Park WJ, Parmar S, Passfeld A, Paticchio V, Patra RN, Paul B, Pei H, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perez Lezama E, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petrov V, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pimentel LODL, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Planinic M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Poonsawat W, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Porter J, Pospisil J, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puccio M, Puddu G, Pujahari P, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Raha S, Rajput S, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Rami F, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Read KF, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reidt F, Ren X, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riabov V, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Ristea C, Rocco E, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Ronflette L, Rosnet P, Rossi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Ryabov Y, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahlmuller B, Sahoo P, Sahoo R, Sahoo S, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakai S, Saleh MA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Sarkar D, Sarma P, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Šefčík M, Seger JE, Sekiguchi Y, Sekihata D, Selyuzhenkov I, Senosi K, Senyukov S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabanov A, Shabetai A, Shadura O, Shahoyan R, Shangaraev A, Sharma A, Sharma M, Sharma M, Sharma N, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Sielewicz KM, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha BC, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Slupecki M, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Snellman TW, Søgaard C, Song J, Song M, Song Z, Soramel F, Sorensen S, Souza RDD, Sozzi F, Spacek M, Spiriti E, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Stachel J, Stan I, Stankus P, Stefanek G, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Suljic M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Szabo A, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymanski M, Tabassam U, Takahashi J, Tambave GJ, Tanaka N, Tangaro MA, Tarhini M, Tariq M, Tarzila MG, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terasaki K, Terrevoli C, Teyssier B, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Toia A, Trogolo S, Trombetta G, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ullaland K, Uras A, Usai GL, Utrobicic A, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Van Der Maarel J, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vanat T, Vande Vyvre P, Varga D, Vargas A, Vargyas M, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vauthier A, Vechernin V, Veen AM, Veldhoen M, Velure A, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Villatoro Tello A, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Vislavicius V, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin SA, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Wagner B, Wagner J, Wang H, Wang M, Watanabe D, Watanabe Y, Weber M, Weber SG, Weiser DF, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Whitehead AM, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Yang H, Yang P, Yano S, Yasar C, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon JH, Yurchenko V, Yushmanov I, Zaborowska A, Zaccolo V, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zanoli HJC, Zaporozhets S, Zardoshti N, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang Z, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zyzak M. Production of K[Formula: see text](892)[Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text](1020) in p-Pb collisions at [Formula: see text] = 5.02 TeV. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2016; 76:245. [PMID: 27217821 PMCID: PMC4861205 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4088-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Accepted: 04/14/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The production of K[Formula: see text](892)[Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text](1020) mesons has been measured in p-Pb collisions at [Formula: see text][Formula: see text] 5.02 TeV. K[Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are reconstructed via their decay into charged hadrons with the ALICE detector in the rapidity range [Formula: see text]. The transverse momentum spectra, measured as a function of the multiplicity, have a p[Formula: see text] range from 0 to 15 GeV/c for K[Formula: see text] and from 0.3 to 21 GeV/c for [Formula: see text]. Integrated yields, mean transverse momenta and particle ratios are reported and compared with results in pp collisions at [Formula: see text][Formula: see text] 7 TeV and Pb-Pb collisions at [Formula: see text][Formula: see text] 2.76 TeV. In Pb-Pb and p-Pb collisions, K[Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] probe the hadronic phase of the system and contribute to the study of particle formation mechanisms by comparison with other identified hadrons. For this purpose, the mean transverse momenta and the differential proton-to-[Formula: see text] ratio are discussed as a function of the multiplicity of the event. The short-lived K[Formula: see text] is measured to investigate re-scattering effects, believed to be related to the size of the system and to the lifetime of the hadronic phase.
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Adam J, Adamová D, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahn SU, Aiola S, Akindinov A, Alam SN, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaraz JRM, Alme J, Alt T, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Arnaldi R, Arnold OW, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Audurier B, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Azmi MD, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baral RC, Barbano AM, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartalini P, Barth K, Bartke J, Bartsch E, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batista Camejo A, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bello Martinez H, Bellwied R, Belmont R, Belmont-Moreno E, Belyaev V, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhat IR, Bhati AK, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Biswas R, Biswas S, Bjelogrlic S, Blair JT, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Borri M, Bossú F, Botta E, Böttger S, Bourjau C, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brucken EJ, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Butt JB, Buxton JT, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calero Diaz L, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Carena F, Carena W, Carnesecchi F, Castillo Castellanos J, Castro AJ, Casula EAR, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Cerkala J, Chang B, Chapeland S, Chartier M, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chelnokov V, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Cho S, Chochula P, Choi K, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortés Maldonado I, Cortese P, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dahms T, Dainese A, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Conti C, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, Deisting A, Deloff A, Dénes E, Deplano C, Dhankher P, Di Bari D, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Dillenseger P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Domenicis Gimenez D, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Drozhzhova T, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Ehlers RJ, Elia D, Engel H, Epple E, Erazmus B, Erdemir I, Erhardt F, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Eum J, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabbietti L, Fabris D, Faivre J, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Feldkamp L, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Ferencei J, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Feuillard VJG, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Fleck MG, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Furs A, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago AM, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Gao C, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Gasik P, Gauger EF, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghosh P, Ghosh SK, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Giubilato P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goméz Coral DM, Gomez Ramirez A, Gonzalez V, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Görlich L, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Grachov OA, Graczykowski LK, Graham KL, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gronefeld JM, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hillemanns H, Hippolyte B, Hosokawa R, Hristov P, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hussain N, Hussain T, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ilkaev R, Inaba M, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Izucheev V, Jacobs PM, Jadhav MB, Jadlovska S, Jadlovsky J, Jahnke C, Jakubowska MJ, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena C, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kalinak P, Kalweit A, Kamin J, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karayan L, Karpechev E, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Keijdener DLD, Keil M, Mohisin Khan M, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim DW, Kim DJ, Kim D, Kim H, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein C, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Klewin S, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobayashi T, Kobdaj C, Kofarago M, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Kondratyuk E, Konevskikh A, Kopcik M, Kour M, Kouzinopoulos C, Kovalenko O, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Králik I, Kravčáková A, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kubera AM, Kučera V, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kumar A, Kumar J, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Ladron de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lattuca A, Laudi E, Lea R, Leardini L, Lee GR, Lee S, Lehas F, Lemmon RC, Lenti V, Leogrande E, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Leoncino M, Lévai P, Li S, Li X, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loginov V, Loizides C, Lopez X, López Torres E, Lowe A, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luparello G, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahajan S, Mahmood SM, Maire A, Majka RD, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal’Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Margutti J, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martin NA, Martin Blanco J, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martinez Pedreira M, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Mcdonald D, Meddi F, Melikyan Y, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meninno E, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mieskolainen MM, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Minervini LM, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitra J, Mitu CM, Mohammadi N, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Montes E, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moreno LAP, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Mühlheim D, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Mulligan JD, Munhoz MG, Munzer RH, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Naik B, Nair R, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Naru MU, Natal da Luz H, Nattrass C, Nayak K, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nellen L, Ng F, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Niedziela J, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Noferini F, 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Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon JH, Yurchenko V, Yushmanov I, Zaborowska A, Zaccolo V, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zanoli HJC, Zaporozhets S, Zardoshti N, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang Z, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zyzak M. Inclusive quarkonium production at forward rapidity in pp collisions at [Formula: see text]TeV. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2016; 76:184. [PMID: 28260969 PMCID: PMC5312164 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-3987-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2015] [Accepted: 02/29/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We report on the inclusive production cross sections of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text](1S), [Formula: see text](2S) and [Formula: see text](3S), measured at forward rapidity with the ALICE detector in [Formula: see text] collisions at a center-of-mass energy [Formula: see text] TeV. The analysis is based on data collected at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.23 pb[Formula: see text]. Quarkonia are reconstructed in the dimuon-decay channel. The differential production cross sections are measured as a function of the transverse momentum [Formula: see text] and rapidity y, over the [Formula: see text] ranges [Formula: see text] GeV/c for [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] GeV/c for all other resonances, and for [Formula: see text]. The cross sections, integrated over [Formula: see text] and y, and assuming unpolarized quarkonia, are [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]b, [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]b, [Formula: see text] nb, [Formula: see text] nb and [Formula: see text] nb, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second one is systematic. These values agree, within at most [Formula: see text], with measurements performed by the LHCb collaboration in the same rapidity range.
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Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puccio M, Puddu G, Pujahari P, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Raha S, Rajput S, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Rami F, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Read KF, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reidt F, Ren X, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Reygers K, Riabov V, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Ristea C, Rocco E, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Ronchetti F, Ronflette L, Rosnet P, Rossi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Ryabov Y, Rybicki A, Saarinen S, Sadhu S, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahlmuller B, Sahoo P, Sahoo R, Sahoo S, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakai S, Saleh MA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Sarkar D, Sarkar N, Sarma P, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Šefčík M, Seger JE, Sekiguchi Y, Sekihata D, Selyuzhenkov I, Senosi K, Senyukov S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabanov A, Shabetai A, Shadura O, Shahoyan R, Shahzad MI, Shangaraev A, Sharma A, Sharma M, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sheikh AI, Shigaki K, Shou Q, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Sielewicz KM, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha BC, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Slupecki M, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Snellman TW, Song J, Song M, Song Z, Soramel F, Sorensen S, de Souza RD, Sozzi F, Spacek M, Spiriti E, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Stachel J, Stan I, Stankus P, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Suljic M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Sumowidagdo S, Szabo A, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymanski M, Tabassam U, Takahashi J, Tambave GJ, Tanaka N, Tarhini M, Tariq M, Tarzila MG, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terasaki K, Terrevoli C, Teyssier B, Thäder J, Thakur D, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Toia A, Trogolo S, Trombetta G, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ullaland K, Uras A, Usai GL, Utrobicic A, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Van Der Maarel J, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vanat T, Vande Vyvre P, Varga D, Vargas A, Vargyas M, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vauthier A, Vechernin V, Veen AM, Veldhoen M, Velure A, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Villatoro Tello A, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Vislavicius V, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin SA, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Wagner B, Wagner J, Wang H, Wang M, Watanabe D, Watanabe Y, Weber M, Weber SG, Weiser DF, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Whitehead AM, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Yang H, Yang P, Yano S, Yasin Z, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon JH, Yurchenko V, Yushmanov I, Zaborowska A, Zaccolo V, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zanoli HJC, Zaporozhets S, Zardoshti N, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang Z, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zyzak M. Anisotropic Flow of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions at √[s{NN}]=5.02 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 116:132302. [PMID: 27081971 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.132302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We report the first results of elliptic (v_{2}), triangular (v_{3}), and quadrangular (v_{4}) flow of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are performed in the central pseudorapidity region |η|<0.8 and for the transverse momentum range 0.2<p_{T}<5 GeV/c. The anisotropic flow is measured using two-particle correlations with a pseudorapidity gap greater than one unit and with the multiparticle cumulant method. Compared to results from Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.76 TeV, the anisotropic flow coefficients v_{2}, v_{3}, and v_{4} are found to increase by (3.0±0.6)%, (4.3±1.4)%, and (10.2±3.8)%, respectively, in the centrality range 0%-50%. This increase can be attributed mostly to an increase of the average transverse momentum between the two energies. The measurements are found to be compatible with hydrodynamic model calculations. This comparison provides a unique opportunity to test the validity of the hydrodynamic picture and the power to further discriminate between various possibilities for the temperature dependence of shear viscosity to entropy density ratio of the produced matter in heavy-ion collisions at the highest energies.
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Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Abernathy MR, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adams C, Adams T, Addesso P, Adhikari RX, Adya VB, Affeldt C, Agathos M, Agatsuma K, Aggarwal N, Aguiar OD, Aiello L, Ain A, Ajith P, Allen B, Allocca A, Altin PA, Anderson SB, Anderson WG, Arai K, Araya MC, Arceneaux CC, Areeda JS, Arnaud N, Arun KG, Ascenzi S, Ashton G, Ast M, Aston SM, Astone P, Aufmuth P, Aulbert C, Babak S, Bacon P, Bader MKM, Baker PT, Baldaccini F, Ballardin G, Ballmer SW, Barayoga JC, Barclay SE, Barish BC, Barker D, Barone F, Barr B, Barsotti L, Barsuglia M, Barta D, Bartlett J, Bartos I, Bassiri R, Basti A, Batch JC, Baune C, Bavigadda V, Bazzan M, Behnke B, Bejger M, Bell AS, Bell CJ, Berger BK, Bergman J, Bergmann G, Berry CPL, Bersanetti D, Bertolini A, Betzwieser J, Bhagwat S, Bhandare R, Bilenko IA, Billingsley G, Birch J, Birney R, Biscans S, Bisht A, Bitossi M, Biwer C, Bizouard MA, Blackburn JK, Blair CD, Blair DG, Blair RM, Bloemen S, Bock O, Bodiya TP, Boer M, Bogaert G, Bogan C, Bohe A, Bojtos P, Bond C, Bondu F, Bonnand R, Boom BA, Bork R, Boschi V, Bose S, Bouffanais Y, Bozzi A, Bradaschia C, Brady PR, Braginsky VB, Branchesi M, Brau JE, Briant T, Brillet A, Brinkmann M, Brisson V, Brockill P, Brooks AF, Brown DD, Brown NM, Buchanan CC, Buikema A, Bulik T, Bulten HJ, Buonanno A, Buskulic D, Buy C, Byer RL, Cadonati L, Cagnoli G, Cahillane C, Bustillo JC, Callister T, Calloni E, Camp JB, Cannon KC, Cao J, Capano CD, Capocasa E, Carbognani F, Caride S, Diaz JC, Casentini C, Caudill S, Cavaglià M, Cavalier F, Cavalieri R, Cella G, Cepeda CB, Baiardi LC, Cerretani G, Cesarini E, Chakraborty R, Chalermsongsak T, Chamberlin SJ, Chan M, Chao S, Charlton P, Chassande-Mottin E, Chen HY, Chen Y, Cheng C, Chincarini A, Chiummo A, Cho HS, Cho M, Chow JH, Christensen N, Chu Q, Chua S, Chung S, Ciani G, Clara F, Clark JA, Cleva F, Coccia E, Cohadon PF, Colla A, Collette CG, Cominsky L, Constancio M, Conte A, Conti L, Cook D, Corbitt TR, Cornish N, Corsi A, Cortese S, Costa CA, Coughlin MW, Coughlin SB, Coulon JP, Countryman ST, Couvares P, Cowan EE, Coward DM, Cowart MJ, Coyne DC, Coyne R, Craig K, Creighton JDE, Cripe J, Crowder SG, Cumming A, Cunningham L, Cuoco E, Canton TD, Danilishin SL, D'Antonio S, Danzmann K, Darman NS, Dattilo V, Dave I, Daveloza HP, Davier M, Davies GS, Daw EJ, Day R, DeBra D, Debreczeni G, Degallaix J, De Laurentis M, Deléglise S, Del Pozzo W, Denker T, Dent T, Dereli H, Dergachev V, DeRosa RT, De Rosa R, DeSalvo R, Dhurandhar S, Díaz MC, Di Fiore L, Di Giovanni M, Di Lieto A, Di Pace S, Di Palma I, Di Virgilio A, Dojcinoski G, Dolique V, Donovan F, Dooley KL, Doravari S, Douglas R, Downes TP, Drago M, Drever RWP, Driggers JC, Du Z, Ducrot M, Dwyer SE, Edo TB, Edwards MC, Effler A, Eggenstein HB, Ehrens P, Eichholz J, Eikenberry SS, Engels W, Essick RC, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans TM, Everett R, Factourovich M, Fafone V, Fair H, Fairhurst S, Fan X, Fang Q, Farinon S, Farr B, Farr WM, Favata M, Fays M, Fehrmann H, Fejer MM, Ferrante I, Ferreira EC, Ferrini F, Fidecaro F, Fiori I, Fiorucci D, Fisher RP, Flaminio R, Fletcher M, Fournier JD, Franco S, Frasca S, Frasconi F, Frei Z, Freise A, Frey R, Frey V, Fricke TT, Fritschel P, Frolov VV, Fulda P, Fyffe M, Gabbard HAG, Gair JR, Gammaitoni L, Gaonkar SG, Garufi F, Gatto A, Gaur G, Gehrels N, Gemme G, Gendre B, Genin E, Gennai A, George J, Gergely L, Germain V, Ghosh A, Ghosh S, Giaime JA, Giardina KD, Giazotto A, Gill K, Glaefke A, Goetz E, Goetz R, Gondan L, González G, Castro JMG, Gopakumar A, Gordon NA, Gorodetsky ML, Gossan SE, Gosselin M, Gouaty R, Graef C, Graff PB, Granata M, Grant A, Gras S, Gray C, Greco G, Green AC, Groot P, Grote H, Grunewald S, Guidi GM, Guo X, Gupta A, Gupta MK, Gushwa KE, Gustafson EK, Gustafson R, Hacker JJ, Hall BR, Hall ED, Hammond G, Haney M, Hanke MM, Hanks J, Hanna C, Hannam MD, Hanson J, Hardwick T, Haris K, Harms J, Harry GM, Harry IW, Hart MJ, Hartman MT, Haster CJ, Haughian K, Heidmann A, Heintze MC, Heitmann H, Hello P, Hemming G, Hendry M, Heng IS, Hennig J, Heptonstall AW, Heurs M, Hild S, Hoak D, Hodge KA, Hofman D, Hollitt SE, Holt K, Holz DE, Hopkins P, Hosken DJ, Hough J, Houston EA, Howell EJ, Hu YM, Huang S, Huerta EA, Huet D, Hughey B, Husa S, Huttner SH, Huynh-Dinh T, Idrisy A, Indik N, Ingram DR, Inta R, Isa HN, Isac JM, Isi M, Islas G, Isogai T, Iyer BR, Izumi K, Jacqmin T, Jang H, Jani K, Jaranowski P, Jawahar S, Jiménez-Forteza F, Johnson WW, Jones DI, Jones R, Jonker RJG, Ju L, Kalaghatgi CV, Kalogera V, Kandhasamy S, Kang G, Kanner JB, Karki S, Kasprzack M, Katsavounidis E, Katzman W, Kaufer S, Kaur T, Kawabe K, Kawazoe F, Kéfélian F, Kehl MS, Keitel D, Kelley DB, Kells W, Kennedy R, Key JS, Khalaidovski A, Khalili FY, Khan I, Khan S, Khan Z, Khazanov EA, Kijbunchoo N, Kim C, Kim J, Kim K, Kim NG, Kim N, Kim YM, King EJ, King PJ, Kinzel DL, Kissel JS, Kleybolte L, Klimenko S, Koehlenbeck SM, Kokeyama K, Koley S, Kondrashov V, Kontos A, Korobko M, Korth WZ, Kowalska I, Kozak DB, Kringel V, Królak A, Krueger C, Kuehn G, Kumar P, Kuo L, Kutynia A, Lackey BD, Landry M, Lange J, Lantz B, Lasky PD, Lazzarini A, Lazzaro C, Leaci P, Leavey S, Lebigot EO, Lee CH, Lee HK, Lee HM, Lee K, Lenon A, Leonardi M, Leong JR, Leroy N, Letendre N, Levin Y, Levine BM, Li TGF, Libson A, Littenberg TB, Lockerbie NA, Logue J, Lombardi AL, Lord JE, Lorenzini M, Loriette V, Lormand M, Losurdo G, Lough JD, Lück H, Lundgren AP, Luo J, Lynch R, Ma Y, MacDonald T, Machenschalk B, MacInnis M, Macleod DM, Magaña-Sandoval F, Magee RM, Mageswaran M, Majorana E, Maksimovic I, Malvezzi V, Man N, Mandel I, Mandic V, Mangano V, Mansell GL, Manske M, Mantovani M, Marchesoni F, Marion F, Márka S, Márka Z, Markosyan AS, Maros E, Martelli F, Martellini L, Martin IW, Martin RM, Martynov DV, Marx JN, Mason K, Masserot A, Massinger TJ, Masso-Reid M, Matichard F, Matone L, Mavalvala N, Mazumder N, Mazzolo G, McCarthy R, McClelland DE, McCormick S, McGuire SC, McIntyre G, McIver J, McManus DJ, McWilliams ST, Meacher D, Meadors GD, Meidam J, Melatos A, Mendell G, Mendoza-Gandara D, Mercer RA, Merilh E, Merzougui M, Meshkov S, Messenger C, Messick C, Meyers PM, Mezzani F, Miao H, Michel C, Middleton H, Mikhailov EE, Milano L, Miller J, Millhouse M, Minenkov Y, Ming J, Mirshekari S, Mishra C, Mitra S, Mitrofanov VP, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Moggi A, Mohan M, Mohapatra SRP, Montani M, Moore BC, Moore CJ, Moraru D, Moreno G, Morriss SR, Mossavi K, Mours B, Mow-Lowry CM, Mueller CL, Mueller G, Muir AW, Mukherjee A, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Mukund N, Mullavey A, Munch J, Murphy DJ, Murray PG, Mytidis A, Nardecchia I, Naticchioni L, Nayak RK, Necula V, Nedkova K, Nelemans G, Neri M, Neunzert A, Newton G, Nguyen TT, Nielsen AB, Nissanke S, Nitz A, Nocera F, Nolting D, Normandin MEN, Nuttall LK, Oberling J, Ochsner E, O'Dell J, Oelker E, Ogin GH, Oh JJ, Oh SH, Ohme F, Oliver M, Oppermann P, Oram RJ, O'Reilly B, O'Shaughnessy R, Ottaway DJ, Ottens RS, Overmier H, Owen BJ, Pai A, Pai SA, Palamos JR, Palashov O, Palomba C, Pal-Singh A, Pan H, Pankow C, Pannarale F, Pant BC, Paoletti F, Paoli A, Papa MA, Paris HR, Parker W, Pascucci D, Pasqualetti A, Passaquieti R, Passuello D, Patricelli B, Patrick Z, Pearlstone BL, Pedraza M, Pedurand R, Pekowsky L, Pele A, Penn S, Perreca A, Phelps M, Piccinni O, Pichot M, Piergiovanni F, Pierro V, Pillant G, Pinard L, Pinto IM, Pitkin M, Poggiani R, Popolizio P, Post A, Powell J, Prasad J, Predoi V, Premachandra SS, Prestegard T, Price LR, Prijatelj M, Principe M, Privitera S, Prodi GA, Prokhorov L, Puncken O, Punturo M, Puppo P, Pürrer M, Qi H, Qin J, Quetschke V, Quintero EA, Quitzow-James R, Raab FJ, Rabeling DS, Radkins H, Raffai P, Raja S, Rakhmanov M, Rapagnani P, Raymond V, Razzano M, Re V, Read J, Reed CM, Regimbau T, Rei L, Reid S, Reitze DH, Rew H, Reyes SD, Ricci F, Riles K, Robertson NA, Robie R, Robinet F, Rocchi A, Rolland L, Rollins JG, Roma VJ, Romano JD, Romano R, Romanov G, Romie JH, Rosińska D, Rowan S, Rüdiger A, Ruggi P, Ryan K, Sachdev S, Sadecki T, Sadeghian L, Salconi L, Saleem M, Salemi F, Samajdar A, Sammut L, Sanchez EJ, Sandberg V, Sandeen B, Sanders JR, Sassolas B, Sathyaprakash BS, Saulson PR, Sauter O, Savage RL, Sawadsky A, Schale P, Schilling R, Schmidt J, Schmidt P, Schnabel R, Schofield RMS, Schönbeck A, Schreiber E, Schuette D, Schutz BF, Scott J, Scott SM, Sellers D, Sentenac D, Sequino V, Sergeev A, Serna G, Setyawati Y, Sevigny A, Shaddock DA, Shah S, Shahriar MS, Shaltev M, Shao Z, Shapiro B, Shawhan P, Sheperd A, Shoemaker DH, Shoemaker DM, Siellez K, Siemens X, Sigg D, Silva AD, Simakov D, Singer A, Singer LP, Singh A, Singh R, Singhal A, Sintes AM, Slagmolen BJJ, Smith JR, Smith ND, Smith RJE, Son EJ, Sorazu B, Sorrentino F, Souradeep T, Srivastava AK, Staley A, Steinke M, Steinlechner J, Steinlechner S, Steinmeyer D, Stephens BC, Stone R, Strain KA, Straniero N, Stratta G, Strauss NA, Strigin S, Sturani R, Stuver AL, Summerscales TZ, Sun L, Sutton PJ, Swinkels BL, Szczepańczyk MJ, Tacca M, Talukder D, Tanner DB, Tápai M, Tarabrin SP, Taracchini A, Taylor R, Theeg T, Thirugnanasambandam MP, Thomas EG, Thomas M, Thomas P, Thorne KA, Thorne KS, Thrane E, Tiwari S, Tiwari V, Tokmakov KV, Tomlinson C, Tonelli M, Torres CV, Torrie CI, Töyrä D, Travasso F, Traylor G, Trifirò D, Tringali MC, Trozzo L, Tse M, Turconi M, Tuyenbayev D, Ugolini D, Unnikrishnan CS, Urban AL, Usman SA, Vahlbruch H, Vajente G, Valdes G, van Bakel N, van Beuzekom M, van den Brand JFJ, Van Den Broeck C, Vander-Hyde DC, van der Schaaf L, van Heijningen JV, van Veggel AA, Vardaro M, Vass S, Vasúth M, Vaulin R, Vecchio A, Vedovato G, Veitch J, Veitch PJ, Venkateswara K, Verkindt D, Vetrano F, Viceré A, Vinciguerra S, Vine DJ, Vinet JY, Vitale S, Vo T, Vocca H, Vorvick C, Voss D, Vousden WD, Vyatchanin SP, Wade AR, Wade LE, Wade M, Walker M, Wallace L, Walsh S, Wang G, Wang H, Wang M, Wang X, Wang Y, Ward RL, Warner J, Was M, Weaver B, Wei LW, Weinert M, Weinstein AJ, Weiss R, Welborn T, Wen L, Weßels P, Westphal T, Wette K, Whelan JT, White DJ, Whiting BF, Williams RD, Williamson AR, Willis JL, Willke B, Wimmer MH, Winkler W, Wipf CC, Wittel H, Woan G, Worden J, Wright JL, Wu G, Yablon J, Yam W, Yamamoto H, Yancey CC, Yap MJ, Yu H, Yvert M, Zadrożny A, Zangrando L, Zanolin M, Zendri JP, Zevin M, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Zhou M, Zhou Z, Zhu XJ, Zucker ME, Zuraw SE, Zweizig J. GW150914: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black Holes. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 116:131102. [PMID: 27081965 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.131102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The LIGO detection of the gravitational wave transient GW150914, from the inspiral and merger of two black holes with masses ≳30M_{⊙}, suggests a population of binary black holes with relatively high mass. This observation implies that the stochastic gravitational-wave background from binary black holes, created from the incoherent superposition of all the merging binaries in the Universe, could be higher than previously expected. Using the properties of GW150914, we estimate the energy density of such a background from binary black holes. In the most sensitive part of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo band for stochastic backgrounds (near 25 Hz), we predict Ω_{GW}(f=25 Hz)=1.1_{-0.9}^{+2.7}×10^{-9} with 90% confidence. This prediction is robustly demonstrated for a variety of formation scenarios with different parameters. The differences between models are small compared to the statistical uncertainty arising from the currently poorly constrained local coalescence rate. We conclude that this background is potentially measurable by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors operating at their projected final sensitivity.
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Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Abernathy MR, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adams C, Adams T, Addesso P, Adhikari RX, Adya VB, Affeldt C, Agathos M, Agatsuma K, Aggarwal N, Aguiar OD, Aiello L, Ain A, Ajith P, Allen B, Allocca A, Altin PA, Anderson SB, Anderson WG, Arai K, Araya MC, Arceneaux CC, Areeda JS, Arnaud N, Arun KG, Ascenzi S, Ashton G, Ast M, Aston SM, Astone P, Aufmuth P, Aulbert C, Babak S, Bacon P, Bader MKM, Baker PT, Baldaccini F, Ballardin G, Ballmer SW, Barayoga JC, Barclay SE, Barish BC, Barker D, Barone F, Barr B, Barsotti L, Barsuglia M, Barta D, Bartlett J, Bartos I, Bassiri R, Basti A, Batch JC, Baune C, Bavigadda V, Bazzan M, Behnke B, Bejger M, Bell AS, Bell CJ, Berger BK, Bergman J, Bergmann G, Berry CPL, Bersanetti D, Bertolini A, Betzwieser J, Bhagwat S, Bhandare R, Bilenko IA, Billingsley G, Birch J, Birney R, Biscans S, Bisht A, Bitossi M, Biwer C, Bizouard MA, Blackburn JK, Blair CD, Blair DG, Blair RM, Bloemen S, Bock O, Bodiya TP, Boer M, Bogaert G, Bogan C, Bohe A, Bojtos P, Bond C, Bondu F, Bonnand R, Boom BA, Bork R, Boschi V, Bose S, Bouffanais Y, Bozzi A, Bradaschia C, Brady PR, Braginsky VB, Branchesi M, Brau JE, Briant T, Brillet A, Brinkmann M, Brisson V, Brockill P, Brooks AF, Brown DA, Brown DD, Brown NM, Buchanan CC, Buikema A, Bulik T, Bulten HJ, Buonanno A, Buskulic D, Buy C, Byer RL, Cadonati L, Cagnoli G, Cahillane C, Calderón Bustillo J, Callister T, Calloni E, Camp JB, Cannon KC, Cao J, Capano CD, Capocasa E, Carbognani F, Caride S, Casanueva Diaz J, Casentini C, Caudill S, Cavaglià M, Cavalier F, Cavalieri R, Cella G, Cepeda CB, Cerboni Baiardi L, Cerretani G, Cesarini E, Chakraborty R, Chalermsongsak T, Chamberlin SJ, Chan M, Chao S, Charlton P, Chassande-Mottin E, Chen HY, Chen Y, Cheng C, Chincarini A, Chiummo A, Cho HS, Cho M, Chow JH, Christensen N, Chu Q, Chua S, Chung S, Ciani G, Clara F, Clark JA, Cleva F, Coccia E, Cohadon PF, Colla A, Collette CG, Cominsky L, Constancio M, Conte A, Conti L, Cook D, Corbitt TR, Cornish N, Corsi A, Cortese S, Costa CA, Coughlin MW, Coughlin SB, Coulon JP, Countryman ST, Couvares P, Cowan EE, Coward DM, Cowart MJ, Coyne DC, Coyne R, Craig K, Creighton JDE, Cripe J, Crowder SG, Cumming A, Cunningham L, Cuoco E, Dal Canton T, Danilishin SL, D'Antonio S, Danzmann K, Darman NS, Dattilo V, Dave I, Daveloza HP, Davier M, Davies GS, Daw EJ, Day R, DeBra D, Debreczeni G, Degallaix J, De Laurentis M, Deléglise S, Del Pozzo W, Denker T, Dent T, Dereli H, Dergachev V, DeRosa RT, De Rosa R, DeSalvo R, Dhurandhar S, Díaz MC, Di Fiore L, Di Giovanni M, Di Lieto A, Di Pace S, Di Palma I, Di Virgilio A, Dojcinoski G, Dolique V, Donovan F, Dooley KL, Doravari S, Douglas R, Downes TP, Drago M, Drever RWP, Driggers JC, Du Z, Ducrot M, Dwyer SE, Edo TB, Edwards MC, Effler A, Eggenstein HB, Ehrens P, Eichholz J, Eikenberry SS, Engels W, Essick RC, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans TM, Everett R, Factourovich M, Fafone V, Fair H, Fairhurst S, Fan X, Fang Q, Farinon S, Farr B, Farr WM, Favata M, Fays M, Fehrmann H, Fejer MM, Ferrante I, Ferreira EC, Ferrini F, Fidecaro F, Fiori I, Fiorucci D, Fisher RP, Flaminio R, Fletcher M, Fournier JD, Franco S, Frasca S, Frasconi F, Frei Z, Freise A, Frey R, Frey V, Fricke TT, Fritschel P, Frolov VV, Fulda P, Fyffe M, Gabbard HAG, Gair JR, Gammaitoni L, Gaonkar SG, Garufi F, Gatto A, Gaur G, Gehrels N, Gemme G, Gendre B, Genin E, Gennai A, George J, Gergely L, Germain V, Ghosh A, Ghosh S, Giaime JA, Giardina KD, Giazotto A, Gill K, Glaefke A, Goetz E, Goetz R, Gondan L, González G, Gonzalez Castro JM, Gopakumar A, Gordon NA, Gorodetsky ML, Gossan SE, Gosselin M, Gouaty R, Graef C, Graff PB, Granata M, Grant A, Gras S, Gray C, Greco G, Green AC, Groot P, Grote H, Grunewald S, Guidi GM, Guo X, Gupta A, Gupta MK, Gushwa KE, Gustafson EK, Gustafson R, Hacker JJ, Hall BR, Hall ED, Hammond G, Haney M, Hanke MM, Hanks J, Hanna C, Hannam MD, Hanson J, Hardwick T, Haris K, Harms J, Harry GM, Harry IW, Hart MJ, Hartman MT, Haster CJ, Haughian K, Heidmann A, Heintze MC, Heitmann H, Hello P, Hemming G, Hendry M, Heng IS, Hennig J, Heptonstall AW, Heurs M, Hild S, Hoak D, Hodge KA, Hofman D, Hollitt SE, Holt K, Holz DE, Hopkins P, Hosken DJ, Hough J, Houston EA, Howell EJ, Hu YM, Huang S, Huerta EA, Huet D, Hughey B, Husa S, Huttner SH, Huynh-Dinh T, Idrisy A, Indik N, Ingram DR, Inta R, Isa HN, Isac JM, Isi M, Islas G, Isogai T, Iyer BR, Izumi K, Jacqmin T, Jang H, Jani K, Jaranowski P, Jawahar S, Jiménez-Forteza F, Johnson WW, Jones DI, Jones R, Jonker RJG, Ju L, Kalaghatgi CV, Kalogera V, Kandhasamy S, Kang G, Kanner JB, Karki S, Kasprzack M, Katsavounidis E, Katzman W, Kaufer S, Kaur T, Kawabe K, Kawazoe F, Kéfélian F, Kehl MS, Keitel D, Kelley DB, Kells W, Kennedy R, Key JS, Khalaidovski A, Khalili FY, Khan I, Khan S, Khan Z, Khazanov EA, Kijbunchoo N, Kim C, Kim J, Kim K, Kim NG, Kim N, Kim YM, King EJ, King PJ, Kinzel DL, Kissel JS, Kleybolte L, Klimenko S, Koehlenbeck SM, Kokeyama K, Koley S, Kondrashov V, Kontos A, Korobko M, Korth WZ, Kowalska I, Kozak DB, Kringel V, Królak A, Krueger C, Kuehn G, Kumar P, Kuo L, Kutynia A, Lackey BD, Landry M, Lange J, Lantz B, Lasky PD, Lazzarini A, Lazzaro C, Leaci P, Leavey S, Lebigot EO, Lee CH, Lee HK, Lee HM, Lee K, Lenon A, Leonardi M, Leong JR, Leroy N, Letendre N, Levin Y, Levine BM, Li TGF, Libson A, Littenberg TB, Lockerbie NA, Logue J, Lombardi AL, Lord JE, Lorenzini M, Loriette V, Lormand M, Losurdo G, Lough JD, Lück H, Lundgren AP, Luo J, Lynch R, Ma Y, MacDonald T, Machenschalk B, MacInnis M, Macleod DM, Magaña-Sandoval F, Magee RM, Mageswaran M, Majorana E, Maksimovic I, Malvezzi V, Man N, Mandel I, Mandic V, Mangano V, Mansell GL, Manske M, Mantovani M, Marchesoni F, Marion F, Márka S, Márka Z, Markosyan AS, Maros E, Martelli F, Martellini L, Martin IW, Martin RM, Martynov DV, Marx JN, Mason K, Masserot A, Massinger TJ, Masso-Reid M, Matichard F, Matone L, Mavalvala N, Mazumder N, Mazzolo G, McCarthy R, McClelland DE, McCormick S, McGuire SC, McIntyre G, McIver J, McManus DJ, McWilliams ST, Meacher D, Meadors GD, Meidam J, Melatos A, Mendell G, Mendoza-Gandara D, Mercer RA, Merilh E, Merzougui M, Meshkov S, Messenger C, Messick C, Meyers PM, Mezzani F, Miao H, Michel C, Middleton H, Mikhailov EE, Milano L, Miller J, Millhouse M, Minenkov Y, Ming J, Mirshekari S, Mishra C, Mitra S, Mitrofanov VP, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Moggi A, Mohan M, Mohapatra SRP, Montani M, Moore BC, Moore CJ, Moraru D, Moreno G, Morriss SR, Mossavi K, Mours B, Mow-Lowry CM, Mueller CL, Mueller G, Muir AW, Mukherjee A, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Mukund N, Mullavey A, Munch J, Murphy DJ, Murray PG, Mytidis A, Nardecchia I, Naticchioni L, Nayak RK, Necula V, Nedkova K, Nelemans G, Neri M, Neunzert A, Newton G, Nguyen TT, Nielsen AB, Nissanke S, Nitz A, Nocera F, Nolting D, Normandin ME, Nuttall LK, Oberling J, Ochsner E, O'Dell J, Oelker E, Ogin GH, Oh JJ, Oh SH, Ohme F, Oliver M, Oppermann P, Oram RJ, O'Reilly B, O'Shaughnessy R, Ottaway DJ, Ottens RS, Overmier H, Owen BJ, Pai A, Pai SA, Palamos JR, Palashov O, Palomba C, Pal-Singh A, Pan H, Pankow C, Pannarale F, Pant BC, Paoletti F, Paoli A, Papa MA, Paris HR, Parker W, Pascucci D, Pasqualetti A, Passaquieti R, Passuello D, Patricelli B, Patrick Z, Pearlstone BL, Pedraza M, Pedurand R, Pekowsky L, Pele A, Penn S, Perreca A, Phelps M, Piccinni O, Pichot M, Piergiovanni F, Pierro V, Pillant G, Pinard L, Pinto IM, Pitkin M, Poggiani R, Popolizio P, Post A, Powell J, Prasad J, Predoi V, Premachandra SS, Prestegard T, Price LR, Prijatelj M, Principe M, Privitera S, Prodi GA, Prokhorov L, Puncken O, Punturo M, Puppo P, Pürrer M, Qi H, Qin J, Quetschke V, Quintero EA, Quitzow-James R, Raab FJ, Rabeling DS, Radkins H, Raffai P, Raja S, Rakhmanov M, Rapagnani P, Raymond V, Razzano M, Re V, Read J, Reed CM, Regimbau T, Rei L, Reid S, Reitze DH, Rew H, Reyes SD, Ricci F, Riles K, Robertson NA, Robie R, Robinet F, Rocchi A, Rolland L, Rollins JG, Roma VJ, Romano R, Romanov G, Romie JH, Rosińska D, Rowan S, Rüdiger A, Ruggi P, Ryan K, Sachdev S, Sadecki T, Sadeghian L, Salconi L, Saleem M, Salemi F, Samajdar A, Sammut L, Sanchez EJ, Sandberg V, Sandeen B, Sanders JR, Sassolas B, Sathyaprakash BS, Saulson PR, Sauter O, Savage RL, Sawadsky A, Schale P, Schilling R, Schmidt J, Schmidt P, Schnabel R, Schofield RMS, Schönbeck A, Schreiber E, Schuette D, Schutz BF, Scott J, Scott SM, Sellers D, Sengupta AS, Sentenac D, Sequino V, Sergeev A, Serna G, Setyawati Y, Sevigny A, Shaddock DA, Shah S, Shahriar MS, Shaltev M, Shao Z, Shapiro B, Shawhan P, Sheperd A, Shoemaker DH, Shoemaker DM, Siellez K, Siemens X, Sigg D, Silva AD, Simakov D, Singer A, Singer LP, Singh A, Singh R, Singhal A, Sintes AM, Slagmolen BJJ, Smith JR, Smith ND, Smith RJE, Son EJ, Sorazu B, Sorrentino F, Souradeep T, Srivastava AK, Staley A, Steinke M, Steinlechner J, Steinlechner S, Steinmeyer D, Stephens BC, Stone R, Strain KA, Straniero N, Stratta G, Strauss NA, Strigin S, Sturani R, Stuver AL, Summerscales TZ, Sun L, Sutton PJ, Swinkels BL, Szczepańczyk MJ, Tacca M, Talukder D, Tanner DB, Tápai M, Tarabrin SP, Taracchini A, Taylor R, Theeg T, Thirugnanasambandam MP, Thomas EG, Thomas M, Thomas P, Thorne KA, Thorne KS, Thrane E, Tiwari S, Tiwari V, Tokmakov KV, Tomlinson C, Tonelli M, Torres CV, Torrie CI, Töyrä D, Travasso F, Traylor G, Trifirò D, Tringali MC, Trozzo L, Tse M, Turconi M, Tuyenbayev D, Ugolini D, Unnikrishnan CS, Urban AL, Usman SA, Vahlbruch H, Vajente G, Valdes G, van Bakel N, van Beuzekom M, van den Brand JFJ, Van Den Broeck C, Vander-Hyde DC, van der Schaaf L, van Heijningen JV, van Veggel AA, Vardaro M, Vass S, Vasúth M, Vaulin R, Vecchio A, Vedovato G, Veitch J, Veitch PJ, Venkateswara K, Verkindt D, Vetrano F, Viceré A, Vinciguerra S, Vine DJ, Vinet JY, Vitale S, Vo T, Vocca H, Vorvick C, Voss D, Vousden WD, Vyatchanin SP, Wade AR, Wade LE, Wade M, Walker M, Wallace L, Walsh S, Wang G, Wang H, Wang M, Wang X, Wang Y, Ward RL, Warner J, Was M, Weaver B, Wei LW, Weinert M, Weinstein AJ, Weiss R, Welborn T, Wen L, Weßels P, Westphal T, Wette K, Whelan JT, Whitcomb SE, White DJ, Whiting BF, Williams RD, Williamson AR, Willis JL, Willke B, Wimmer MH, Winkler W, Wipf CC, Wittel H, Woan G, Worden J, Wright JL, Wu G, Yablon J, Yam W, Yamamoto H, Yancey CC, Yap MJ, Yu H, Yvert M, Zadrożny A, Zangrando L, Zanolin M, Zendri JP, Zevin M, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Zhou M, Zhou Z, Zhu XJ, Zucker ME, Zuraw SE, Zweizig J. GW150914: The Advanced LIGO Detectors in the Era of First Discoveries. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 116:131103. [PMID: 27081966 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.131103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2016] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Following a major upgrade, the two advanced detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) held their first observation run between September 2015 and January 2016. With a strain sensitivity of 10^{-23}/sqrt[Hz] at 100 Hz, the product of observable volume and measurement time exceeded that of all previous runs within the first 16 days of coincident observation. On September 14, 2015, the Advanced LIGO detectors observed a transient gravitational-wave signal determined to be the coalescence of two black holes [B. P. Abbott et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061102 (2016)], launching the era of gravitational-wave astronomy. The event, GW150914, was observed with a combined signal-to-noise ratio of 24 in coincidence by the two detectors. Here, we present the main features of the detectors that enabled this observation. At full sensitivity, the Advanced LIGO detectors are designed to deliver another factor of 3 improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio for binary black hole systems similar in mass to GW150914.
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Liu W, Choi BR, Bak YO, Zhang LT, Zhou LX, Huang YR, Zhao C, Park JK. Cavernosum smooth muscle relaxation induced by Schisandrol A via the NO-cGMP signaling pathway. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2016; 62:115-119. [PMID: 27064883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2016] [Accepted: 03/28/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
To evaluate the effect of Schisandrol A on rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle and elucidate the potential mechanism. Penises were obtained from healthy male New Zealand White rabbits (2.5-3.0 kg). The pre-contracted penis with phenylephrine (Phe, 10 µM) was treated with accumulative concentrations of Schisandrol A (10-7, 10-6, 10-5 and 10-4 M). The change in intracavernosum pressure (ICP) and tension was recorded, cyclic nucleotides in the cavernosum tissue were measured by radioimmunoassay, mRNA level and expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS) were measured by real time PCR and western blot respectively. The corpus cavernosum smooth muscle relaxation induced by Schisandrol A was in a dose-dependent manner. Pre-treatment with NOS inhibitor (Nω nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester, L-NAME) or guanylyl cyclase inhibitor (1H-(1,2,4)oxadiazolo(4,3-a)quinoxalin-1-one, ODQ) significantly diminished the relaxation. The cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) level was significantly increased in the cavernosum tissue. Real time PCR and western blot showed the mRNA level and expression of eNOS and nNOS was also upregulated. Schisandrol A relaxes the cavernosum smooth muscle by activating NO-cGMP signaling pathway. It may be a new promising treatment for erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular disease.
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Dou C, Ding N, Xing J, Zhao C, Kang F, Hou T, Quan H, Chen Y, Dai Q, Luo F, Xu J, Dong S. Dihydroartemisinin attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced osteoclastogenesis and bone loss via the mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway. Cell Death Dis 2016; 7:e2162. [PMID: 27031959 PMCID: PMC4823966 DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2016.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2015] [Revised: 01/27/2016] [Accepted: 03/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) is a widely used antimalarial drug isolated from the plant Artemisia annua. Recent studies suggested that DHA has antitumor effects utilizing its reactive oxygen species (ROS) yielding mechanism. Here, we reported that DHA is inhibitory on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced osteoclast (OC) differentiation, fusion and bone-resorption activity in vitro. Intracellular ROS detection revealed that DHA could remarkably increase ROS accumulation during LPS-induced osteoclastogenesis. Moreover, cell apoptosis was also increased by DHA treatment. We found that DHA-activated caspase-3 increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio during LPS-induced osteoclastogenesis. Meanwhile, the translocation of apoptotic inducing factor (AIF) and the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol were observed, indicating that ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction is crucial in DHA-induced apoptosis during LPS-induced osteoclastogenesis. In vivo study showed that DHA treatment decreased OC number, prevents bone loss, rescues bone microarchitecture and restores bone strength in LPS-induced bone-loss mouse model. Together, our findings indicate that DHA is protective against LPS-induced bone loss through apoptosis induction of osteoclasts via ROS accumulation and the mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway. Therefore, DHA may be considered as a new therapeutic candidate for treating inflammatory bone loss.
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Choi BR, Kumar SK, Zhao C, Zhang LT, Kim CY, Lee SW, Jeon JH, So I, Kim SH, Park NC, Kum HK, Park JK. Additive effects of Artemisia capillaris extract and scopoletin on the relaxation of penile corpus cavernosum smooth muscle. Int J Impot Res 2016; 28:80. [PMID: 26965159 DOI: 10.1038/ijir.2016.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Zhang QJ, Han B, Lan L, Zong L, Shi W, Wang HY, Xie LY, Wang H, Zhao C, Zhang C, Yin ZF, Wang DY, Petit C, Guan J, Wang QJ. High frequency of OTOF mutations in Chinese infants with congenital auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder. Clin Genet 2016; 90:238-46. [PMID: 26818607 DOI: 10.1111/cge.12744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2015] [Revised: 01/21/2016] [Accepted: 01/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is one of the most common diseases leading to hearing and speech communication barriers in infants and young children. The OTOF gene is the first gene identified for autosomal recessive non-syndromic ANSD, and patients with OTOF mutations have shown marked improvement of auditory functions from the cochlear implantation, but the true involvement of OTOF mutations in Chinese ANSD patients is still unknown which precludes the effective management of this disease. Here, we investigated the contribution of OTOF mutations to congenital ANSD patients in China. In all, 37 infants and young Children with ANSD were screened for all the exons of OTOF gene, of them 34 patients had no neonatal risk factors who were considered as congenital ANSD. The clinical manifestation and audiometric features were also investigated and compared in patients with and without OTOF mutations. In all, 14 of these subjects were shown to carry two or three mutant alleles of OTOF with the high frequency of 41.2% in congenital ANSD patients. In total, 15 novel pathogenic mutations and 10 reported mutations were identified. Our results confirmed that mutations in OTOF gene were a major cause of congenital ANSD in China. Identification of OTOF mutations can facilitate diagnosis, clinical intervention and counseling for congenital ANSD.
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Cao S, Wu X, Zhao C, Zhou L, Zhang J, Ling X. Determining the need for rescue intracytoplasmic sperm injection in partial fertilisation failure during a conventional IVF cycle. Andrologia 2016; 48:1138-1144. [PMID: 26925571 DOI: 10.1111/and.12551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/10/2015] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
To explore the need for rescue intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in cases of partial fertilisation failure during a conventional in vitro fertilisation cycle, rescue ICSI was performed for cycles with a fertilisation rate of <50%. The data were divided into three groups based on the fertilisation rate: group 1 (0%), group 2 (<25%) and group 3 (>25%). The impact of rescue ICSI on each group was then analysed in terms of ovum fertilisation, embryo development, embryo utilisation and selection of embryos for transfer. Rescue ICSI was performed on 1831 unfertilised oocytes from 313 cycles. The fertilisation rates for group 1, group 2 and group 3 were 74.66, 68.35 and 65.46%, and the rate of polyploidy in the three groups was 8.55, 11.33, and 14.47%. The percentage of embryos that can be transferred from rescue ICSI for group 2 was 38.33%, and this value was higher than those of the other two groups. It is concluded that rescue ICSI is not recommended for patients with an IVF rate of >25% as the procedure is associated with a greater risk and low returns. However, it is feasible to perform rescue ICSI for patients with IVF rates of <25%.
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Zhang H, Yang Y, Ma W, Wu H, Zheng X, Hei C, Sun M, Ma W, Ma H, Chang Q, Wang H, Cai Y, Xie Y, Zhao C, Pei X, Wang Y. The revascularization and follicular survival of mouse ovarian grafts treated with FSH during cryopreservation by vitrification. CRYO LETTERS 2016; 37:88-102. [PMID: 27224529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ovarian cryopreservation by vitrification is a very effective pathway for the preservation of female fertility during radiotherapy and chemotherapy. However, damage of follicles was triggered by cryo-injure during the process of ovarian vitrification and ischemia/reperfusion during the process of ovarian transplantation. Appropriate FSH play important roles in anti-apoptosis and neoangiogenesis during ovarian follicle development. OBJECTIVE Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of FSH on the revascularization and follicular survival of vitrified-warmed ovarian grafts. MATERIALS AND TMETHODS Four-week-old C57BL/6J mice with diestrus were used and the ovaries were randomized into the following three groups: fresh control group (FCG), vitrified/warmed group (VCG) and vitrified/warmed group treated with 0.3 IU/mL FSH (FSH-VG) during ovarian vitrification. After warming, the ovaries of the three groups were allotransplanted into the renal capsule of receptor mice. Assessment of follicular quantity was performed by histological analysis. The angiogenesis factors, CD31 and MMP-2, and cell survival factors, PCNA, EdU and survivin were examined by immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis. Angiogenesis was detected by vascular perfusion with the fluorescent dye 2MD-FITC-Dextran. RESULTS The expression of CD31and MMP-2 were not significantly different in either VCG or FSH-VG compared with FCG, but when the ovaries were transplanted 48 hours later, the expression levels of CD31 and MMP-2 were lower for VCG than FCG (P < 0.05) and FSH-VG was not significantly different from FCG. Before transplantation, the expression levels of PCNA and survivin were lower for VCG and FSH-VG than FCG (p < 0.05), but FSH-VG was higher than VCG (p < 0.05). After 48 h of ovarian transplantation, the expression of survivin was lower for VCG than FCG (P < 0.05), but FSH-VG was not significantly different from FCG. In addition, these data were further supported by the results from detecting the 2MD-FITC-Dextran and EdU. CONCLUSION Taken together, supplementation with 0.3 IU/mL FSH during ovarian cryopreservation by vitrification increased the revascularization and follicular survival for mouse ovarian grafts through the up-regulated expression of angiogenesis and ovarian survival factors.
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Adam J, Adamová D, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahn SU, Aiola S, Akindinov A, Alam SN, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaraz JRM, Alme J, Alt T, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Arnaldi R, Arnold OW, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Audurier B, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Azmi MD, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baral RC, Barbano AM, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartalini P, Barth K, Bartke J, Bartsch E, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batista Camejo A, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bello Martinez H, Bellwied R, Belmont R, Belmont-Moreno E, Belyaev V, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhat IR, Bhati AK, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Biswas R, Biswas S, Bjelogrlic S, Blair JT, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Borri M, Bossú F, Botta E, Böttger S, Bourjau C, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brucken EJ, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Butt JB, Buxton JT, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calero Diaz L, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Carena F, Carena W, Carnesecchi F, Castillo Castellanos J, Castro AJ, Casula EAR, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Cerkala J, Chang B, Chapeland S, Chartier M, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chelnokov V, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Cho S, Chochula P, Choi K, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, 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H, Yoo IK, Yoon JH, Yurchenko V, Yushmanov I, Zaborowska A, Zaccolo V, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zanoli HJC, Zaporozhets S, Zardoshti N, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang Z, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zyzak M. Multiplicity and transverse momentum evolution of charge-dependent correlations in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2016; 76:86. [PMID: 27069415 PMCID: PMC4811057 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-3915-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2015] [Accepted: 01/29/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We report on two-particle charge-dependent correlations in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions as a function of the pseudorapidity and azimuthal angle difference, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] respectively. These correlations are studied using the balance function that probes the charge creation time and the development of collectivity in the produced system. The dependence of the balance function on the event multiplicity as well as on the trigger and associated particle transverse momentum ([Formula: see text]) in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at [Formula: see text] 7, 5.02, and 2.76 TeV, respectively, are presented. In the low transverse momentum region, for [Formula: see text] GeV/c, the balance function becomes narrower in both [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] directions in all three systems for events with higher multiplicity. The experimental findings favor models that either incorporate some collective behavior (e.g. AMPT) or different mechanisms that lead to effects that resemble collective behavior (e.g. PYTHIA8 with color reconnection). For higher values of transverse momenta the balance function becomes even narrower but exhibits no multiplicity dependence, indicating that the observed narrowing with increasing multiplicity at low [Formula: see text] is a feature of bulk particle production.
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Cortes J, Awada A, Perez EA, Rugo HS, Twelves C, Im SA, Zhao C, Hoch U, Ney J, Hannah AL, O'Shaughnessy J. Abstract P4-11-08: Impact of treatment on quality of life (QOL) in the BEACON study, a randomized phase III trial of etirinotecan pegol (EP) versus treatment of physician's choice (TPC) in patients (pts) with advanced breast cancer (aBC) whose disease has progressed following anthracycline (A), taxane (T) and capecitabine (C). Cancer Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs15-p4-11-08] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: The need remains for novel agents that prolong survival and/or improve QOL in women with aBC. EP is a long-acting topoisomerase 1 inhibitor engineered to produce sustained exposure to irinotecan and its active metabolite SN38. Given previous efficacy seen in an earlier phase II trial in MBC, EP 145 mg/m2 every 3 weeks was compared to TPC (one of 7 single-agent regimens) in the randomized phase 3 BEACON study (NCT01492101). As reported at ASCO 2015 (abstract 1001), EP prolonged median overall survival by 2.1 months, although this did not reach statistical significance (12.4 vs 10.3 months; HR 0.87, p=0.08). Grade ≥ 3 adverse events were significantly less common with EP (48% vs 63% with TPC, p<0.001). We now present results of the QOL analyses.
Methods: Patients completed validated health-related QoL (HRQoL) questionnaires, EORTC QLQ-C30 (version 3.0) and breast cancer-specific QLQ-BR23, pretreatment and every 8 weeks until progression, death or withdrawal of consent. Questionnaires were scored according to the EORTC manual. For each scale, raw scores were standardized via a linear transformation to a range from 0 to 100. Absolute scores and changes from baseline were analyzed longitudinally and categorically using a 5-point difference calculated by treatment group. Comparisons between treatment groups were conducted to evaluate the differences in global health status, functional scores and symptoms over time.
Results: The majority of patients who were randomized (total: 733/852 [86%], EP: 378/429 [88%], TPC: 355/423 [84%]) completed at least one post-baseline HRQoL questionnaire. In the EORTC QLQ-C30, grade ≥ 3 AEs significantly impacted HRQoL measured by global health status and 5 additional functional domains. Of the six domains, compared to TPC in a longitudinal analysis, EP was statistically superior in the mean treatment effect through Week 32 in global health status p=0.02 and physical functioning scale p=0.01. EP was also numerically superior in all other scales. In EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR-23, a total of 13 symptoms were measured and categorically analyzed. There were no treatment differences in 7 of 13 symptom scales. EP was associated with worsening of 3 symptom scales: appetite loss, nausea/vomiting, and diarrhea. TPC was associated with worsening of 2 symptom scales: dyspnea and systemic side effects.
Conclusions: In the phase 3 BEACON trial comparing EP to TPC, the more favorable toxicity profile of EP resulted in an improvement in global health status and physical function (results of the symptom scales confirmed the different toxicities of the two arms). EP remains a promising investigational therapy for aBC.
Citation Format: Cortes J, Awada A, Perez EA, Rugo HS, Twelves C, Im S-A, Zhao C, Hoch U, Ney J, Hannah AL, O'Shaughnessy J. Impact of treatment on quality of life (QOL) in the BEACON study, a randomized phase III trial of etirinotecan pegol (EP) versus treatment of physician's choice (TPC) in patients (pts) with advanced breast cancer (aBC) whose disease has progressed following anthracycline (A), taxane (T) and capecitabine (C). [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium: 2015 Dec 8-12; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P4-11-08.
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JJ, Hall BR, Hall ED, Hammond G, Haney M, Hanke MM, Hanks J, Hanna C, Hannam MD, Hanson J, Hardwick T, Harms J, Harry GM, Harry IW, Hart MJ, Hartman MT, Haster CJ, Haughian K, Healy J, Heefner J, Heidmann A, Heintze MC, Heinzel G, Heitmann H, Hello P, Hemming G, Hendry M, Heng IS, Hennig J, Heptonstall AW, Heurs M, Hild S, Hoak D, Hodge KA, Hofman D, Hollitt SE, Holt K, Holz DE, Hopkins P, Hosken DJ, Hough J, Houston EA, Howell EJ, Hu YM, Huang S, Huerta EA, Huet D, Hughey B, Husa S, Huttner SH, Huynh-Dinh T, Idrisy A, Indik N, Ingram DR, Inta R, Isa HN, Isac JM, Isi M, Islas G, Isogai T, Iyer BR, Izumi K, Jacobson MB, Jacqmin T, Jang H, Jani K, Jaranowski P, Jawahar S, Jiménez-Forteza F, Johnson WW, Johnson-McDaniel NK, Jones DI, Jones R, Jonker RJG, Ju L, Haris K, Kalaghatgi CV, Kalogera V, Kandhasamy S, Kang G, Kanner JB, Karki S, Kasprzack M, Katsavounidis E, Katzman W, Kaufer S, Kaur T, Kawabe K, Kawazoe F, Kéfélian F, Kehl MS, Keitel D, Kelley DB, Kells W, Kennedy R, Keppel DG, Key JS, Khalaidovski A, Khalili FY, Khan I, Khan S, Khan Z, Khazanov EA, Kijbunchoo N, Kim C, Kim J, Kim K, Kim NG, Kim N, Kim YM, King EJ, King PJ, Kinzel DL, Kissel JS, Kleybolte L, Klimenko S, Koehlenbeck SM, Kokeyama K, Koley S, Kondrashov V, Kontos A, Koranda S, Korobko M, Korth WZ, Kowalska I, Kozak DB, Kringel V, Krishnan B, Królak A, Krueger C, Kuehn G, Kumar P, Kumar R, Kuo L, Kutynia A, Kwee P, Lackey BD, Landry M, Lange J, Lantz B, Lasky PD, Lazzarini A, Lazzaro C, Leaci P, Leavey S, Lebigot EO, Lee CH, Lee HK, Lee HM, Lee K, Lenon A, Leonardi M, Leong JR, Leroy N, Letendre N, Levin Y, Levine BM, Li TGF, Libson A, Littenberg TB, Lockerbie NA, Logue J, Lombardi AL, London LT, Lord JE, Lorenzini M, Loriette V, Lormand M, Losurdo G, Lough JD, Lousto CO, Lovelace G, Lück H, Lundgren AP, Luo J, Lynch R, Ma Y, MacDonald T, Machenschalk B, MacInnis M, Macleod DM, Magaña-Sandoval F, Magee RM, Mageswaran M, Majorana E, Maksimovic I, Malvezzi V, Man N, Mandel I, Mandic V, Mangano V, 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M, van den Brand JFJ, Van Den Broeck C, Vander-Hyde DC, van der Schaaf L, van Heijningen JV, van Veggel AA, Vardaro M, Vass S, Vasúth M, Vaulin R, Vecchio A, Vedovato G, Veitch J, Veitch PJ, Venkateswara K, Verkindt D, Vetrano F, Viceré A, Vinciguerra S, Vine DJ, Vinet JY, Vitale S, Vo T, Vocca H, Vorvick C, Voss D, Vousden WD, Vyatchanin SP, Wade AR, Wade LE, Wade M, Waldman SJ, Walker M, Wallace L, Walsh S, Wang G, Wang H, Wang M, Wang X, Wang Y, Ward H, Ward RL, Warner J, Was M, Weaver B, Wei LW, Weinert M, Weinstein AJ, Weiss R, Welborn T, Wen L, Weßels P, Westphal T, Wette K, Whelan JT, Whitcomb SE, White DJ, Whiting BF, Wiesner K, Wilkinson C, Willems PA, Williams L, Williams RD, Williamson AR, Willis JL, Willke B, Wimmer MH, Winkelmann L, Winkler W, Wipf CC, Wiseman AG, Wittel H, Woan G, Worden J, Wright JL, Wu G, Yablon J, Yakushin I, Yam W, Yamamoto H, Yancey CC, Yap MJ, Yu H, Yvert M, Zadrożny A, Zangrando L, Zanolin M, Zendri JP, Zevin M, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Zhou M, Zhou Z, Zhu XJ, Zucker ME, Zuraw SE, Zweizig J. Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 116:061102. [PMID: 26918975 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.061102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1390] [Impact Index Per Article: 173.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2016] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
On September 14, 2015 at 09:50:45 UTC the two detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory simultaneously observed a transient gravitational-wave signal. The signal sweeps upwards in frequency from 35 to 250 Hz with a peak gravitational-wave strain of 1.0×10(-21). It matches the waveform predicted by general relativity for the inspiral and merger of a pair of black holes and the ringdown of the resulting single black hole. The signal was observed with a matched-filter signal-to-noise ratio of 24 and a false alarm rate estimated to be less than 1 event per 203,000 years, equivalent to a significance greater than 5.1σ. The source lies at a luminosity distance of 410(-180)(+160) Mpc corresponding to a redshift z=0.09(-0.04)(+0.03). In the source frame, the initial black hole masses are 36(-4)(+5)M⊙ and 29(-4)(+4)M⊙, and the final black hole mass is 62(-4)(+4)M⊙, with 3.0(-0.5)(+0.5)M⊙c(2) radiated in gravitational waves. All uncertainties define 90% credible intervals. These observations demonstrate the existence of binary stellar-mass black hole systems. This is the first direct detection of gravitational waves and the first observation of a binary black hole merger.
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EJ, Sandberg V, Sandeen B, Sanders JR, Sassolas B, Sathyaprakash BS, Saulson PR, Sauter O, Savage RL, Sawadsky A, Schale P, Schilling R, Schmidt J, Schmidt P, Schnabel R, Schofield RMS, Schönbeck A, Schreiber E, Schuette D, Schutz BF, Scott J, Scott SM, Sellers D, Sentenac D, Sequino V, Sergeev A, Serna G, Setyawati Y, Sevigny A, Shaddock DA, Shah S, Shahriar MS, Shaltev M, Shao Z, Shapiro B, Shawhan P, Sheperd A, Shoemaker DH, Shoemaker DM, Siellez K, Siemens X, Sigg D, Silva AD, Simakov D, Singer A, Singer LP, Singh A, Singh R, Sintes AM, Slagmolen BJJ, Smith JR, Smith ND, Smith RJE, Son EJ, Sorazu B, Sorrentino F, Souradeep T, Srivastava AK, Staley A, Steinke M, Steinlechner J, Steinlechner S, Steinmeyer D, Stephens BC, Stone R, Strain KA, Straniero N, Stratta G, Strauss NA, Strigin S, Sturani R, Stuver AL, Summerscales TZ, Sun L, Sutton PJ, Swinkels BL, Szczepanczyk MJ, Tacca M, Talukder D, Tanner DB, Tápai M, Tarabrin SP, Taracchini A, Taylor R, Theeg T, Thirugnanasambandam MP, Thomas EG, Thomas M, Thomas P, Thorne KA, Thorne KS, Thrane E, Tiwari S, Tiwari V, Tokmakov KV, Tomlinson C, Tonelli M, Torres CV, Torrie CI, Töyrä D, Travasso F, Traylor G, Trifirò D, Tringali MC, Trozzo L, Tse M, Turconi M, Tuyenbayev D, Ugolini D, Unnikrishnan CS, Urban AL, Usman SA, Vahlbruch H, Vajente G, Valdes G, van Bakel N, van Beuzekom M, van den Brand JFJ, van den Broeck C, Vander-Hyde DC, van der Schaaf L, van der Sluys MV, van Heijningen JV, van Veggel AA, Vardaro M, Vass S, Vasúth M, Vaulin R, Vecchio A, Vedovato G, Veitch J, Veitch PJ, Venkateswara K, Verkindt D, Vetrano F, Viceré A, Vinciguerra S, Vine DJ, Vinet JY, Vitale S, Vo T, Vocca H, Vorvick C, Vousden WD, Vyatchanin SP, Wade AR, Wade LE, Wade M, Walker M, Wallace L, Walsh S, Wang G, Wang H, Wang M, Wang X, Wang Y, Ward RL, Warner J, Was M, Weaver B, Wei LW, Weinert M, Weinstein AJ, Weiss R, Welborn T, Wen L, Weßels P, Westphal T, Wette K, Whelan JT, White DJ, Whiting BF, Williams RD, Williamson AR, Willis JL, Willke B, Wimmer MH, Winkler W, Wipf CC, Wittel H, Woan G, Worden J, Wright JL, Wu G, Yablon J, Yam W, Yamamoto H, Yancey CC, Yap MJ, Yu H, Yvert M, Zadrożny A, Zangrando L, Zanolin M, Zendri JP, Zevin M, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Zhou M, Zhou Z, Zhu XJ, Zucker ME, Zuraw SE, Zweizig J. Prospects for Observing and Localizing Gravitational-Wave Transients with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. LIVING REVIEWS IN RELATIVITY 2016; 19:1. [PMID: 28179853 PMCID: PMC5256041 DOI: 10.1007/lrr-2016-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/22/2016] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
We present a possible observing scenario for the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detectors over the next decade, with the intention of providing information to the astronomy community to facilitate planning for multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves. We determine the expected sensitivity of the network to transient gravitational-wave signals, and study the capability of the network to determine the sky location of the source. We report our findings for gravitational-wave transients, with particular focus on gravitational-wave signals from the inspiral of binary neutron-star systems, which are considered the most promising for multi-messenger astronomy. The ability to localize the sources of the detected signals depends on the geographical distribution of the detectors and their relative sensitivity, and 90% credible regions can be as large as thousands of square degrees when only two sensitive detectors are operational. Determining the sky position of a significant fraction of detected signals to areas of 5 deg2 to 20 deg2 will require at least three detectors of sensitivity within a factor of ∼ 2 of each other and with a broad frequency bandwidth. Should the third LIGO detector be relocated to India as expected, a significant fraction of gravitational-wave signals will be localized to a few square degrees by gravitational-wave observations alone.
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Zhao C, Liu J, Zhang M, Wu Y. Semaphorin 3A deficiency improves hypoxia-induced myocardial injury via resisting inflammation and cardiomyocytes apoptosis. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2016; 62:8-14. [PMID: 26950444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2015] [Accepted: 01/30/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Ischemia/hypoxia leads to heart injuries by inducing inflammation, cardiac fibrosis and cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Semaphorin 3A (Sema 3A) plays a regulatory role during all immune response stages, and has been demonstrated to be associated with multiple diseases. However, roles of Sema 3A during myocardial ischemia/hypoxia have not been studied in full. In this study, decline in Sema 3A was discovered in hypoxia-treated myocardial cells. When this decline was enhanced by silencing of Sema 3A gene, hypoxia-induced myocardial cell injury could be partially improved. Sema 3A deficiency can resist hypoxia-induced inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) secretion, cell viability decline, cardiomyocyte apoptosis, ROS release, ATP generation decline as well as GSH/GSSG ratio decline in H9C2 cells. Besides, hypoxia-induced bcl-2 decrease and cleaved caspase-3 increase also can be partially reversed during Sema 3A deficiency. All these findings reflect that reduced Sema 3A is a protective strategy adopted by damaged myocardial cell. Our study first shows that Sema 3A deficiency can improve hypoxia-induced myocardial cell injury, which thus offers a new insight to treatment ischemic heart disease.
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Shi Q, Hou J, Zhao C, Xin Z, Jin J, Li C, Wong SC, Yin J. A smart core-sheath nanofiber that captures and releases red blood cells from the blood. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:2022-2029. [PMID: 26701327 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr07070h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A smart core-sheath nanofiber for non-adherent cell capture and release is demonstrated. The nanofibers are fabricated by single-spinneret electrospinning of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm), polycaprolactone (PCL) and nattokinase (NK) solution blends. The self-assembly of PNIPAAm and PCL blends during the electrospinning generates the core-sheath PCL/PNIPAAm nanofibers with PNIPAAm as the sheath. The PNIPAAm-based core-sheath nanofibers are switchable between hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity with temperature change and enhance stability in the blood. When the nanofibers come in contact with blood, the NK is released from the nanofibers to resist platelet adhesion on the nanofiber surface, facilitating the direct capture and isolation of red blood cells (RBCs) from the blood above phase-transition temperature of PNIPAAm. Meanwhile, the captured RBCs are readily released from the nanofibers with temperature stimuli in an undamaged manner. The release efficiency of up to 100% is obtained while maintaining cellular integrity and function. This work presents promising nanofibers to effectively capture non-adherent cells and release for subsequent molecular analysis and diagnosis of single cells.
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