426
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Ishida S, Nihei T, Kawakami M. The roles of extrahypothalamic and intrahypothalamic impulses to the medial basal hypothalamus in the control of the pituitary-gonadal-axis. ENDOCRINOLOGIA JAPONICA 1977; 24:57-65. [PMID: 558877 DOI: 10.1507/endocrj1954.24.57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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427
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Ishida S, Kurokawa M, Asakawa S. A new biological assay method for histamine-sensitizing factor using survival time as a response. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE & BIOLOGY 1976; 29:139-50. [PMID: 978834 DOI: 10.7883/yoken1952.29.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A new biological assay method using survival time of mice as a graded response after histamine challenge has been developed for the histamine-sensitizing factor of pertussis bacilli. The method is relatively precise and reproducible in estimation and fairly sensitive in the validity tests of biological assay. Effect of endotoxin on the estimation by the proposed method was also investigated in case the method is applied to the control test of pertussis vaccine.
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428
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Kimura F, Ishida S, Seto K, Kawakami M. In vitro transfer rate of 14C from acetate-1-14C into ovarian steroids in the rat ovary during the estrous cycle and effects of LH and FSH. ENDOKRINOLOGIE 1976; 67:172-83. [PMID: 986298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Fluctuations of ovarian biosynthetic activity and effects of exogenous LH and FSH on it during the estrous cycle were investigated by measuring in vitro transfer rates of 14C from 14C-1-acetate into progesterone (P), 20 alpha-hydroxy-pregn-4-en-3-one (20 alpha-OH-P) and estrogen (estradiol and estrone, E) in the ovarian homogenates from rats autopsied at 2 hour intervals. The transfer rate of 14C from 14C-1-acetate into P was lowest in the afternoon of estrus and increased from the morning of diestrus 1, making its peaks during the afternoon of diestrus 2 and in the midnight of proestrus. The transfer of 14C into 20 alpha-OH-P was high on the days of diestrus 2 and proestrus with its peak in the afternoon of the latter day. The maximum transfer of 14C into E in the afternoon of proestrus and a high rate in the morning of estrus with relatively low one in the midnight were observed. Exogenously injected LH (150 mug) or FSH (150 mug) was either stimulatory or inhiibitory to the transfer rates of 14C from 14C-1-acetate into ovarian steroids. During day time of diestrus 2 and midnight between proestrus and estrus, the transfer of 14C into P and 20 alpha-OH-P increased by LH, and during day time of proestrus and from the afternoon of estrus to the morning of diestrus 1 decreased. The transfer of 14C into E increased by LH from the afternoon of diestrus 2 to the morning of proestrus, and decreased during the afternoon of proestrus and from the afternoon of estrus to the morning of diestrus 2. Administration of FSH was also stimulatory or inhibitory. The 14C transfer into P and 20 alpha-OH-P increased by FSH from the afternoon of estrus to the morning of proestrus, but in the afternoon of proestrus they decreased. Transfer of 14C into E increased by FSH significantly on the days of diestrus 2 and proestrus, and slightly on the day of estrus, while it decreased in the afternoon of diestrus 1.
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429
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Yokota Y, Ota K, Ageta M, Ishida S, Toshima H, Kimura N. Effect of low protein diet on cardiac function and ultrastructure of spontaneously hypertensive rats loaded with sodium chloride. RECENT ADVANCES IN STUDIES ON CARDIAC STRUCTURE AND METABOLISM 1976; 12:157-62. [PMID: 1031968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The effects of low protein diet on cardiac metabolic and structural changes subsequent to an extremely high pressure load were investigated. Spontaneously hypertensive rats(SHR) were divided into four groups, and fed the following diets for four weeks: 1) Group A: regular diet (23% protein) and water, 2) Group B: regular diet and 1% saline, 3) Group C: low protein diet (10% protein) and water, and 4) Group D: low protein diet and 1% saline. Two weeks after the start of feeding, there was no significant difference in the left ventricular ultrastructures between the corresponding regular and low protein diet groups. Four weeks after, degenerative findings such as streaming of Z lines, dilatations of smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and disarrangements of myofilaments appeared Group D, while in Group B electron microscopic findings indicated hypertrophy. Incorporation of [14C] leucine into the myocardial myosin B in Group D was significantly low, with a resulting fall of the LVdP/dtmax per integrated isometric pressure (IIP) and a rise of the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), as compared to that in Group C at four weeks after the start of feeding. These observations suggest that, in the heart with an extremely high pressure load, low protein diet hinders the development of hypertrophy to the load with resulting heart failure.
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430
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431
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Antonowicz I, Ishida S, Shwachman H. Studies in meconium: disaccharidase activities in meconium from cystic fibrosis patients and controls. Pediatrics 1975; 56:782-7. [PMID: 1196737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Meconium ileus represents the earliest clinical manifestation of cystic fibrosis. The differences found in the composition and amount of protein, mucoprotein, mucopolysaccharides, and reducing sugars in meconium from newborns with cystic fibrosis might be of significance relative to the pathogenesis and early diagnosis of this disease. We studied the enzymatic activity of disaccharidases (lactase, sucrase, maltase, and palatinase) in meconium of infants with cystic fibrosis and controls. We found an increase in the specific activity of these enzymes in the meconium from infants with cystic fibrosis as compared to the specific activity in meconium from normal infants. The increase in the activities, expressed as micromols per gram of protein per minute was: lactase, 100 times higher; sucrase, 18 times; maltase, 4.8 times, and palatinase, 8.9 times.
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432
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Takahasi K, Ishida S, Nagasaka K, Kurokawa M, Asakawa S. Tables for estimating the mean of distribution of logarithms of titers based on data with a pooled serum sample. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE & BIOLOGY 1975; 28:101-16. [PMID: 1165607 DOI: 10.7883/yoken1952.28.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A table was constructed for use in estimating the mean of distribution of logarithms of titers based on data obtained with a pooled material instead of those with individuals in a sample. A table of standard errors of the estimator was also constructed. Examples showing the utility and applicability of the tables were presented. Several relating problems were discussed.
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433
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Kurokawa M, Ishida S, Asakawa S, Iwasa S, Goto N. Toxicities of influenza vaccine: peripheral leukocytic response to live and inactivated influenza viruses in mice. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE & BIOLOGY 1975; 28:37-52. [PMID: 1160196 DOI: 10.7883/yoken1952.28.37] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Intraperitoneal or intravenous inoculation of live or inactivated influenza virus induced two characteristic responses of the peripheral leukocytes in mice, an early appearing leukopenic response and late appearing lymphopenia. The former response usually developed and subsided within several hours, though the change in leukocyte population was fairly complicated depending upon the activity of the inoculated material, while the latter began several hours after inoculation and reached its minimum level in 10 to 20 hr. The agent responsible for the former may be virus pyrogen, while the latter seems to be caused by some substance(s) other than that. The early appearing leukopenic response was similar to that due to bacterial endotoxin in respect to the characteristic pattern of the change in peripheral leukocyte population, though it was relatively easy to distinguish one from the other by the length of the latent period and by the heat stability of the causative agent. Live or inactivated influenza virus causing the early appearing leukopenic response was found also to have the mouse body weight-decreasing toxicity. The significance of these findings in the laboratory control test of influenza vaccine for untoward reactions often observed in human inoculated with some inactivated influenza vaccines was discussed. The possible roles of the two agents, virus pyrogen and endotoxin, in the febrile response were mentioned.
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434
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Ishida S, Asakawa S, Kurokawa M, Takahashi K. [Confidence limit in the relative strength in the antibody determination using pooled samples]. Nihon Saikingaku Zasshi 1975; 30:224. [PMID: 1240254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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435
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Kurokawa M, Ishida S, Goto N, Kuratsuka K. A new method for biological assay of endotoxin using change in peripheral leukocyte population in mice as a response. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE & BIOLOGY 1974; 27:173-89. [PMID: 4546709 DOI: 10.7883/yoken1952.27.173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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436
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Seto K, Yoshida K, Kawakami M, Ishida S, Takeshita M. [Relationship between butyrate metabolism and TCA cycle in liver slices of normal, starved and alloxan diabetic sheep]. NIHON NAIBUNPI GAKKAI ZASSHI 1974; 50:766-73. [PMID: 4859080 DOI: 10.1507/endocrine1927.50.4_766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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437
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Ishida S, Maeda Y, Takeuchi I. An anucleolate mutant of the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum. JOURNAL OF GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY 1974; 81:491-9. [PMID: 4857885 DOI: 10.1099/00221287-81-2-491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Summary: An anucleolate mutant (AN) was isolated from the cellular slime mould, Dictyostelium discoideum. The AN developed normally until the beginning of culmination, when development stopped and no differentiation of the spore or stalk cell occurred. The AN had nucleoli at the vegetative stage, but lost them after formation of a cell mass, in contrast to the wild type (WT) which possessed them throughout development. AN cells disaggregated from a slug, reconstructed nucleoli and resumed vegetative growth. Difference in tetrazolium reduction between the prestalk cell and the pre-spore cell, as observed in the WT, was not detected in the AN, although vacuoles specific to the pre-spore cell were formed. When the WT and AN cells were mixed, they aggregated together, but no interaction in cell differentiation was observed. The roles of nucleoli in the development of this organism are discussed.
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438
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Seto K, Otsuka K, Higuchi T, Ishida S, Takeshima M. [Relationship between propionate metabolism and TCA cycle in rumen epithelium of normal starved and alloxan diabetic sheep]. NIHON NAIBUNPI GAKKAI ZASSHI 1974; 50:67-73. [PMID: 4858186 DOI: 10.1507/endocrine1927.50.1_67] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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439
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Seto K, Otsuka K, Higuchi T, Ishida S, Takeshima M. [Relationship between acetate metabolism and TCA cycle in rumen epithelium of normal, starved and alloxan diabetic sheep]. NIHON NAIBUNPI GAKKAI ZASSHI 1974; 50:60-6. [PMID: 4858185 DOI: 10.1507/endocrine1927.50.1_60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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440
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Ishida S, Kurokawa M. [Effects of heat-labile toxin of B. pertussis on mouse blood cells: the determination of LPF (leukocytosis-promoting factor)]. IGAKU TO SEIBUTSUGAKU. MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1972; 84:255-9. [PMID: 4340315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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441
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Ishida S, Kurokawa M. [Influence of endotoxin on lymphocytosis]. IGAKU TO SEIBUTSUGAKU. MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1972; 84:219-23. [PMID: 4558878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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442
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443
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Kawakami M, Kimura F, Ishida S, Yanase M. Changes in the activity of the limbic-hypothalamic neural pathways under the repeated immobilization stress. ENDOCRINOLOGIA JAPONICA 1971; 18:469-76. [PMID: 4338068 DOI: 10.1507/endocrj1954.18.469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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444
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Ishida S, Kurokawa M. [Determination of lymphocytosis-promoting factor]. IGAKU TO SEIBUTSUGAKU. MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1971; 83:117-22. [PMID: 4336205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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445
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Ishida S. [Electromyographic studies on dystrophia musculorum progressiva]. NIHON SEIKEIGEKA GAKKAI ZASSHI 1971; 45:1-18. [PMID: 5165270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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446
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Kawakami M, Seto K, Ishida S, Yoshida K, Yanase M. [Activity of the limbio-hypothalamic system in the process of adaptation and repeated stress]. SAISHIN IGAKU. MODERN MEDICINE 1970; 25:2118-31. [PMID: 4320575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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447
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Kawakami M, Seto K, Ishida S, Kubo K, Yanase M. [Buffer action of limbic-hypothalamus system to stress: an observation on adrenocortical hormones]. SHINKEI KENKYU NO SHIMPO. ADVANCES IN NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES 1970; 14:185-94. [PMID: 4318050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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448
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Ishida S, Asakawa S, Kurokawa M. A preliminary report on the neutralization of the lymphocytosis-promoting factor (LPF) with anti-LPF serum. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE & BIOLOGY 1970; 23:67-70. [PMID: 5310995 DOI: 10.7883/yoken1952.23.67] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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449
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Antonowicz I, Ishida S, Khaw KT, Shwachman H. Effect of tissue preparation on determinations of disaccharidase activities in intestinal mucosa. Pediatrics 1970; 45:104-6. [PMID: 4903109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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450
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Kawakami M, Terasawa A, Ishida S, Yamaoka S, Fujii H. [Effect of the pineal body and hypophysis on circadian rhythm of sleep]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1970; 28:182-9. [PMID: 5461895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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