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Xu S, Krishnasamy V, Levy E, Wood B. Smart phone guided needle angle selection. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2015.12.440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Krishnasamy V, Banovac F, Mikhail A, Levy E, Negussie A, Pritchard W, Karanian J, Bakhutashvili I, Woods D, Esparza-Trujillo J, Tang Y, Macfarlane C, Willis S, Lewis A, Wood B. Topotecan-eluting radiopaque embolic beads (ROB) for transarterial hepatic chemoembolization (TACE). J Vasc Interv Radiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2015.12.339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Walesby KE, Lyall MJ, Mackay TW, Wood B, Bell D. Valuing our trainees: the future of medicine in the UK. J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2016; 46:146-149. [DOI: 10.4997/jrcpe.2016.301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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Wood B, Ismail K. A cardiac arrest following the administration of succinylcholine. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 2016; 67:97-99. [PMID: 29444395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A twenty-three year old woman, admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with a diagnosis of menin- gitis and associated lower limb ischemia suffered a car- diac arrest, due to extreme hyperkalemia, following the administration of succinylcholine in order to replace an endo-tracheal tube. After prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) lasting 45 minutes, during which 8 mg of epinephrine was administered, cardiac output was restored. Four weeks later the patient left intensive care, having made a full recovery with no neurological deficit. The following case highlights the risks of succinylcholine in the septic patient and that prolonged resuscitation can have a succesfiil outcome.
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Wood B, Toma A, McGowan M. 269 Impact of an Asthma Care Pathway on the Emergency Department Management of Asthma. Ann Emerg Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.07.303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Greten T, Duffy A, Rusher O, Kerkar S, Kleiner D, Figg W, Steinberg S, Abi-Jaoudeh N, Wood B. 2259 Tremelimumab - A monoclonal antibody against CTLA-4 - in combination with local tumor ablation (TACE or RFA) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Eur J Cancer 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(16)31175-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abstract
Rotating-shift workers, particularly those working at night, are likely to experience sleepiness, decreased productivity, and impaired safety while on the job. Light at night has been shown to have acute alerting effects, reduce sleepiness, and improve performance. However, light at night can also suppress melatonin and induce circadian disruption, both of which have been linked to increased health risks. Previous studies have shown that long-wavelength (red) light exposure increases objective and subjective measures of alertness at night, without suppressing nocturnal melatonin. This study investigated whether exposure to red light at night would not only increase measures of alertness but also improve performance. It was hypothesized that exposure to both red (630 nm) and white (2,568 K) lights would improve performance but that only white light would significantly affect melatonin levels. Seventeen individuals participated in a 3-week, within-subjects, nighttime laboratory study. Compared to remaining in dim light, participants had significantly faster reaction times in the GO/NOGO test after exposure to both red light and white light. Compared to dim light exposure, power in the alpha and alpha-theta regions was significantly decreased after exposure to red light. Melatonin levels were significantly suppressed by white light only. Results show that not only can red light improve measures of alertness, but it can also improve certain types of performance at night without affecting melatonin levels. These findings could have significant practical applications for nurses; red light could help nurses working rotating shifts maintain nighttime alertness, without suppressing melatonin or changing their circadian phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana G Figueiro
- Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
| | - Levent Sahin
- Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
| | - Brittany Wood
- Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
| | - Barbara Plitnick
- Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
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Wood B, Coles-Rutishauser I, English R. NHMRC nutrition (standing) committee archives (1974–1990). Journal of Nutrition & Intermediary Metabolism 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jnim.2014.10.205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Zhao X, Detorie N, Wood B, Sanghvi P, Advani S, Mansy G. Acute Radiation-Induced Skin Toxicity in Breast Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT): A Dosimetric Analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.06.624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Crawford MK, Smalley RJ, Cohen G, Hogan B, Wood B, Kumar SK, Melnichenko YB, He L, Guise W, Hammouda B. Chain conformation in polymer nanocomposites with uniformly dispersed nanoparticles. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 110:196001. [PMID: 23705720 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.196001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2012] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The effect of nanoparticles (NP) on chain dimensions in polymer melts has been the source of considerable theoretical and experimental controversy. We exploit our ability to ensure a spatially uniform dispersion of 13 nm silica NPs miscible in polystyrene melts, together with neutron scattering, x-ray scattering, and transmission electron microscopy, to show that there is no measurable change in the polymer size in miscible mixtures, regardless of the relative sizes of the chains and the nanoparticles, and for NP loadings as high as 32.7 vol%. Our results provide a firm basis from which to understand the properties of polymer nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- M K Crawford
- DuPont Central Research and Development, E400/5424, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0400, USA
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Han J, Murthy R, Wood B, Song B, Wang S, Sun B, Malhi H, Kaufman RJ. ER stress signalling through eIF2α and CHOP, but not IRE1α, attenuates adipogenesis in mice. Diabetologia 2013; 56:911-24. [PMID: 23314846 PMCID: PMC3606029 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-012-2809-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2012] [Accepted: 11/27/2012] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS Although obesity is associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) in adipose tissue, it is not known how UPR signalling affects adipogenesis. To test whether signalling through protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase/eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha (PERK/eIF2α) or inositol-requiring enzyme 1 alpha/X-box binding protein 1 (IRE1α/XBP1) is required for adipogenesis, we studied the role of UPR signalling in adipocyte differentiation in vitro and in vivo in mice. METHODS The role of UPR signalling in adipogenesis was investigated using 3T3-L1 cells and primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) by activation or inhibition of PERK-mediated phosphorylation of the eIF2α- and IRE1α-mediated splicing of Xbp1 mRNA. Body weight change, fat mass composition and adipocyte number and size were measured in wild-type and genetically engineered mice fed a control or high-fat diet (HFD). RESULTS ER stress repressed adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells. Impaired eIF2α phosphorylation enhanced adipocyte differentiation in MEFs, as well as in mice. In contrast, increased eIF2α phosphorylation reduced adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells. Forced production of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) homologous protein (CHOP), a downstream target of eIF2α phosphorylation, inhibited adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells. Mice with deletion of Chop (also known as Ddit3) (Chop (-/-)) gained more fat mass than wild-type mice on HFD. In addition, Chop deletion in genetically obese Lepr (db/db) mice increased body fat mass without altering adipocyte size. In contrast to the eIF2α-CHOP pathway, activation or deletion of Ire1a (also known as Ern1) did not alter adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION These results demonstrate that eIF2α-CHOP suppresses adipogenesis and limits expansion of fat mass in vivo in mice, rendering this pathway a potential therapeutic target.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Han
- Del E. Webb Neuroscience, Aging and Stem Cell Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037-1062, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - R. Murthy
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - B. Wood
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - B. Song
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - S. Wang
- Del E. Webb Neuroscience, Aging and Stem Cell Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037-1062, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - B. Sun
- Otsuka Maryland Medicinal Laboratories, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - H. Malhi
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - R. J. Kaufman
- Del E. Webb Neuroscience, Aging and Stem Cell Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037-1062, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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Wood B, Rea MS, Plitnick B, Figueiro MG. Light level and duration of exposure determine the impact of self-luminous tablets on melatonin suppression. Appl Ergon 2013; 44:237-240. [PMID: 22850476 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2012.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 219] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2012] [Revised: 07/10/2012] [Accepted: 07/12/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Exposure to light from self-luminous displays may be linked to increased risk for sleep disorders because these devices emit optical radiation at short wavelengths, close to the peak sensitivity of melatonin suppression. Thirteen participants experienced three experimental conditions in a within-subjects design to investigate the impact of self-luminous tablet displays on nocturnal melatonin suppression: 1) tablets-only set to the highest brightness, 2) tablets viewed through clear-lens goggles equipped with blue light-emitting diodes that provided 40 lux of 470-nm light at the cornea, and 3) tablets viewed through orange-tinted glasses (dark control; optical radiation <525 nm ≈ 0). Melatonin suppressions after 1-h and 2-h exposures to tablets viewed with the blue light were significantly greater than zero. Suppression levels after 1-h exposure to the tablets-only were not statistically different than zero; however, this difference reached significance after 2 h. Based on these results, display manufacturers can determine how their products will affect melatonin levels and use model predictions to tune the spectral power distribution of self-luminous devices to increase or to decrease stimulation to the circadian system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brittany Wood
- Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 21 Union Street, Troy, NY 12180, USA.
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Waters M, Rebholz CM, Wood B, Kuske A, McIntyre M, Sartor O. Second to fourth digit ratio and prostate cancer severity. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2012; 16:107-10. [PMID: 23146972 DOI: 10.1038/pcan.2012.46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The ratio of the second to the fourth digit (2D:4D ratio) is a sexually dimorphic trait established in utero that differs between ethnic groups. It is associated with prenatal androgen exposure, and studies have evaluated the ratio as a marker for certain traits and disease states known to be associated with higher levels of in utero androgens, such as prostate cancer. There are currently no screening tools that stratify men with prostate cancer according to the severity of their disease. This study aims to investigate the 2D:4D ratio as a potential marker for prostate cancer severity. Our hypothesis was that lower digit ratios, representing higher in utero androgen exposure, would be associated with more severe disease. METHODS Measurements were taken of the second and fourth digits of the right hand of male patients diagnosed with prostate cancer. Gleason score, presence of metastasis, family history, age at diagnosis and race were recorded. The distribution of demographic and other patient characteristics were compared with digit ratios to determine relationships. RESULTS African-American men with prostate cancer are 3.70 times more likely to have a low 2D:4D digit ratio than Caucasian men with prostate cancer (95% confidence interval: 1.98, 6.92; P < 0.0001). There were no statistically significant differences in the presence of metastasis, Gleason score, family history or age at diagnosis by digit ratio. CONCLUSION 2D:4D ratio shows strong differences between African-Americans and Caucasians; however, it does not correlate with disease severity in men already diagnosed with prostate cancer. Although this is a small population sample with possible confounding factors, it does not provide evidence to support the hypothesis that prenatal androgens affect prostate cancer grade or progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Waters
- Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA
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Wood B. WHAT HAS WORKED WITH RECIDIVIST DRINK DRIVERS TO REDUCE RE-OFFENDING? Inj Prev 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040580d.5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Horgan K, Touqan N, Turton E, Wood B. 273. Rising Prevalence of MRSA Carriage in Elective Breast Surgery Patients Emphasises the Importance of Effective Screening. Eur J Surg Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2012.06.274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Tabriz D, Sharma K, Dreher M, Wood B. Embolization-monitoring catheter and system for quantification of flow, reflux, and microsphere delivery. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2012.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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67
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Wood B, van der Mei IAF, Ponsonby AL, Pittas F, Quinn S, Dwyer T, Lucas RM, Taylor BV. Prevalence and concurrence of anxiety, depression and fatigue over time in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2012; 19:217-24. [PMID: 22729988 DOI: 10.1177/1352458512450351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 204] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anxiety, depression and fatigue are commonly reported by persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). OBJECTIVES We estimated the prevalence of each factor in a representative sample of PwMS, and in subgroups defined by age, sex and disease duration, at cohort entry and over time. We further examined whether and how these factors clustered together. METHODS A population-based longitudinal cohort of 198 PwMS was followed 6-monthly for 2.5 years. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to measure anxiety (cut-point >7) and depression (>7) and the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) to measure fatigue (≥5). RESULTS At cohort entry, prevalence of anxiety was 44.5% (95%CI 37-51%), depression 18.5% (95%CI 12.6-23.4%), and fatigue 53.7% (95%CI 47-61%). Fatigue was more common in males than females (RR 1.29, p=0.01), with attenuation of the effect after adjustment for Expanded Disability Status Scale (adjusted RR 1.18, p=0.13). Prevalence of anxiety (but not depression or fatigue) decreased by 8.1% per year of cohort observation (RR 0.92, 95%CI 0.86-0.98, p=0.009), with the effect more pronounced in women (14.6%, RR 0.85, 95%CI 0.79-0.93, -<0.001) than men (2.6%, RR 1.03, 95%CI 0.90-1.17, p=0.77). There was no apparent seasonal variation in the prevalence of any of the three factors (p>0.05). All three factors occurred contemporaneously at cohort entry in a higher proportion of the cohort than expected by chance (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Anxiety, depression and fatigue are common in PwMS and tend to cluster together. The findings are important for clinical management of PwMS and to the exploration of possible shared causal biological pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Wood
- Menzies Research Institute Tasmania, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia
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Watts J, Alvaro T, Kelly A, Wood B. Negative MRI Findings in Stroke (PD2.003). Neurology 2012. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.78.1_meetingabstracts.pd2.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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69
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Lyons J, Phillips R, Wood B, Johnson J, Folkerth R, Milner D, Klein J. Case Report: HIV-2 Encephalitis in a Patient with Subacute Cognitive Decline (P02.267). Neurology 2012. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.78.1_meetingabstracts.p02.267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Ballal H, Kamyab R, Wood B, Yeo A, Abdul Aziz F. Risk of additional axillary metastases after micrometastases in sentinel lymph node in a Western Australian population. Breast 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2011.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Tam CC, O'Brien SJ, Tompkins DS, Bolton FJ, Berry L, Dodds J, Choudhury D, Halstead F, Iturriza-Gomara M, Mather K, Rait G, Ridge A, Rodrigues LC, Wain J, Wood B, Gray JJ. Changes in Causes of Acute Gastroenteritis in the United Kingdom Over 15 Years: Microbiologic Findings From 2 Prospective, Population-Based Studies of Infectious Intestinal Disease. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 54:1275-86. [DOI: 10.1093/cid/cis028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
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Tabriz D, Sharma K, Dreher M, Wood B. Abstract No. 379: Embolization-monitoring catheter and system for quantification of flow, reflux and microsphere delivery. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2011.12.498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Amalou H, Abi-Jaoudeh N, Venkatesan A, Levy E, Xu S, Kadoury S, Kruecker J, Locklin J, Gates S, Lee J, Pinto P, Wood B. Abstract No. 71: Fusion guided biopsy or ablation: clinical trial update in 461 patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2011.12.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Turkbey B, Pinto P, Kruecker J, Choyke P, Gates S, Locklin J, Xu S, Kadoury S, Rastinehad A, Wood B. Abstract No. 114: Smart prostate biopsy with fusion image guidance improves cancer detection rates. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2011.12.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Gallicchio L, MacDonald R, Wood B, Rushovich E, Helzlsouer KJ. Menopausal-type symptoms among breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitor therapy. Climacteric 2011; 15:339-49. [PMID: 22191462 DOI: 10.3109/13697137.2011.620658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To examine self-reported menopausal-type symptoms among breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors (AIs) compared to women of the same age who had not been diagnosed with cancer, and to determine whether the percentage of breast cancer patients experiencing these symptoms changed over the first 6 months of AI treatment. METHODS Data from a 6-month cohort study of 100 breast cancer patients initiating AI therapy and of 200 women of a similar age without a history of cancer were analyzed. At baseline (prior to the initiation of AI therapy among the breast cancer patients), 3 months, and 6 months, a comprehensive questionnaire was administered to participants that ascertained data on the experiencing of specific menopausal-type symptoms. RESULTS The data showed statistically significant increases in the prevalence of certain symptoms from baseline to either follow-up point among the breast cancer patients; these symptoms included hot flushes, night sweats, pain during intercourse, hair loss, forgetfulness, depression, difficulty falling asleep, and interrupted sleep. Additionally, breast cancer patients were more likely than the women in the comparison group to report the new onset of many of these same symptoms during the follow-up time period. CONCLUSIONS Because bothersome symptoms and side-effects are a major reason for discontinuation and non-adherence to treatment, symptoms should be monitored and addressed by oncologists so that the breast cancer patient can maintain her quality of life and remain adherent to the treatment schedule.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Gallicchio
- The Prevention and Research Center, Weinberg Center for Women's Health & Medicine, Mercy Medical Center, 227 St. Paul Place, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA
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Diogo R, Wood B. Soft-tissue anatomy of the primates: phylogenetic analyses based on the muscles of the head, neck, pectoral region and upper limb, with notes on the evolution of these muscles. J Anat 2011; 219:273-359. [PMID: 21689100 PMCID: PMC3171772 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01403.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/12/2011] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Apart from molecular data, nearly all the evidence used to study primate relationships comes from hard tissues. Here, we provide details of the first parsimony and Bayesian cladistic analyses of the order Primates based exclusively on muscle data. The most parsimonious tree obtained from the cladistic analysis of 166 characters taken from the head, neck, pectoral and upper limb musculature is fully congruent with the most recent evolutionary molecular tree of Primates. That is, this tree recovers not only the relationships among the major groups of primates, i.e. Strepsirrhini {Tarsiiformes [Platyrrhini (Cercopithecidae, Hominoidea)]}, but it also recovers the relationships within each of these inclusive groups. Of the 301 character state changes occurring in this tree, ca. 30% are non-homoplasic evolutionary transitions; within the 220 changes that are unambiguously optimized in the tree, ca. 15% are reversions. The trees obtained by using characters derived from the muscles of the head and neck are more similar to the most recent evolutionary molecular tree than are the trees obtained by using characters derived from the pectoral and upper limb muscles. It was recently argued that since the Pan/Homo split, chimpanzees accumulated more phenotypic adaptations than humans, but our results indicate that modern humans accumulated more muscle character state changes than chimpanzees, and that both these taxa accumulated more changes than gorillas. This overview of the evolution of the primate head, neck, pectoral and upper limb musculature suggests that the only muscle groups for which modern humans have more muscles than most other extant primates are the muscles of the face, larynx and forearm.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Diogo
- Center for the Advanced Study of Hominid Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
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Ade H, Smith AP, Zhuang GR, Wood B, Plotzker I, Rightor E, Liu DJ, Lui SC, Sloop C. X-Ray Microscopy Of Multiphase Polymeric Materials. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-437-99] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
AbstractWe have utilized the scanning transmission x-ray microscope at Brookhaven National Laboratory to acquire high energy resolution spectra of various polymers and to investigate the bulk characteristics of multiphasic polymeric materials with chemical sensitivity at a spatial resolution of about 50 nm. We present studies ranging from phase separated liquid crystalline polyesters and polyurethanes to various polymer blends. Improvements in the NEXAFS imaging and spectral acquisition protocol in the recent past provide much improved spectral fidelity and include in situ energy calibration with CO2.
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Figueiro MG, Wood B, Plitnick B, Rea MS. The impact of light from computer monitors on melatonin levels in college students. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 2011; 32:158-163. [PMID: 21552190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2011] [Accepted: 03/15/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Self-luminous electronic devices emit optical radiation at short wavelengths, close to the peak sensitivity of melatonin suppression. Melatonin suppression resulting from exposure to light at night has been linked to increased risk for diseases. The impact of luminous cathode ray tube (CRT) computer monitors on melatonin suppression was investigated. DESIGN Twenty-one participants experienced three test conditions: 1) computer monitor only, 2) computer monitor viewed through goggles providing 40 lux of short-wavelength (blue; peak λ ≈ 470 nm) light at the cornea from light emitting diodes (LEDs), and 3) computer monitor viewed through orange-tinted safety glasses (optical radiation <525 nm ≈ 0). The blue-light goggles were used as a "true-positive" experimental condition to demonstrate protocol effectiveness; the same light treatment had been shown in a previous study to suppress nocturnal melatonin. The orange-tinted glasses served as a "dark" control condition because the short-wavelength radiation necessary for nocturnal melatonin suppression was eliminated. Saliva samples were collected from subjects at 23:00, before starting computer tasks, and again at midnight and 01:00 while performing computer tasks under all three experimental conditions. RESULTS Melatonin concentrations after exposure to the blue-light goggle experimental condition were significantly reduced compared to the dark control and to the computer monitor only conditions. Although not statistically significant, the mean melatonin concentration after exposure to the computer monitor only was reduced slightly relative to the dark control condition. CONCLUSIONS Additional empirical data should be collected to test the effectiveness of different, brighter and larger screens on melatonin suppression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana G Figueiro
- Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA.
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79
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Humberstone
- The University of Tennessee, Nuclear Engineering DepartmentKnoxville, Tennessee 37996-2300
| | - B. Wood
- The University of Tennessee, Nuclear Engineering DepartmentKnoxville, Tennessee 37996-2300
| | - J. Henkel
- The University of Tennessee, Nuclear Engineering DepartmentKnoxville, Tennessee 37996-2300
| | - J. W. Hines
- The University of Tennessee, Nuclear Engineering DepartmentKnoxville, Tennessee 37996-2300
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80
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Abstract
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is an irreversible degenerative neurological disorder with no known cure. Apomorphine is a potent short-acting D1/D2 dopamine agonist administered sub-cutaneously that is used in the treatment of PD. Optimising PD medication is an important aspect of end of life care. There are no previously reported cases of apomorphine providing symptom relief in terminal care of PD patients. This case highlights its potential benefits for symptom control at the end of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Dewhurst
- Northumbria Healthcare NHS Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
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81
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Huang Y, Sato A, Wood B, Gill D, Kochar N, Tarragona T, Sambor A, Wan H, Levine G, Self S, Koup R, Cox J, Bailer R, Gilmour J. P16-19. Statistical design and analysis of the CAVD-VIMC Elispot transfer study 001. Retrovirology 2009. [PMCID: PMC2767746 DOI: 10.1186/1742-4690-6-s3-p248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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82
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Todd CA, Yu X, Ozaki DA, Greene KM, Gao H, Wood B, Wang M, Gilbert P, Montefiori DC, Sarzotti-Kelsoe M. P15-04. Development and implementation of an international proficiency testing program for a neutralizing antibody assay for HIV-1 in TZM-bl cells. Retrovirology 2009. [PMCID: PMC2767699 DOI: 10.1186/1742-4690-6-s3-p205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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83
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Gorny MK, Williams C, O'Neal T, Choudhary AK, Luthra K, Wood B, Seaman MS, Nyambi P, Zolla-Pazner S. P04-10. Neutralization of Tier 1 and Tier 2 pseudoviruses by human anti-V3 monoclonal antibodies. Retrovirology 2009. [PMCID: PMC2767892 DOI: 10.1186/1742-4690-6-s3-p38] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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84
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Zolla-Pazner S, Wrin T, Seaman MS, Yu X, Wood B, Self S, Hioe CE. P04-55 LB. Anti-V3 monoclonal antibodies display broad neutralizing activities against multiple HIV-1 subtypes. Retrovirology 2009. [PMCID: PMC2767909 DOI: 10.1186/1742-4690-6-s3-p395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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85
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Wood B, Breen K, Walsh K, Santamaria J. WERNICKE'S ENCEPHALOPATHY IN ALCOHOLISM: TOWARDS A BETTER PERSPECTIVE BY COMPARISON WITH A DEFINED POPULATION GROUP. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/09595238280000491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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86
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Dreher M, Sharma K, Orandi B, Donahue D, Tang Y, Lewis A, Karanian J, Chiesa O, Pritchard W, Wood B. Abstract No. 273: Distribution of Image-Able Beads and Doxorubicin Following Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2008.12.268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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87
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Thaker A, Razjouyan F, Dreher M, Yarmolenko P, Haemmerich D, Wood B. Abstract No. 193: Combination Therapy of Radiofrequency Ablation and Bevacizumab in the Treatment of Ectopic Hepatocellular Carcinoma. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2008.12.183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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88
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Walls A, Wood B, Hamlyn A. Eldred Wright Walls. West J Med 2008. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.a2867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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89
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Ade H, Smith AP, Zhuang G, Wood B, plotzker I, Rightor E, Liu D, Lui S, Sloop C. Industrial applications of X‐ray microscopy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/08940889608602905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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90
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Abstract
The base of the cranium (i.e. the basioccipital, the sphenoid and the temporal bones) is of particular interest because it undergoes significant morphological change within the hominin clade, and because basicranial morphology features in several hominin species diagnoses. We use a parsimony analysis of published cranial and dental data to predict the cranial base morphology expected in the hypothetical last common ancestor of the Pan-Homo clade. We also predict the primitive condition of the cranial base for the hominin clade, and document the evolution of the cranial base within the major subclades within the hominin clade. This analysis suggests that cranial base morphology has continued to evolve in the hominin clade, both before and after the emergence of the genus Homo.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Nevell
- The George Washington University, Center for the Advanced Study of Hominid Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
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91
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Magnus F, Wood B, Moore J, Morrison K, Perkins G, Fyson J, Wiltshire MCK, Caplin D, Cohen LF, Pendry JB. A d.c. magnetic metamaterial. Nat Mater 2008; 7:295-297. [PMID: 18297077 DOI: 10.1038/nmat2126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2007] [Accepted: 01/21/2008] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Electromagnetic metamaterials are a class of materials that have been artificially structured on a subwavelength scale. They are currently the focus of a great deal of interest because they allow access to previously unrealizable properties such as a negative refractive index. Most metamaterial designs have so far been based on resonant elements, such as split rings, and research has concentrated on microwave frequencies and above. Here, we present the first experimental realization of a non-resonant metamaterial designed to operate at zero frequency. Our samples are based on a recently proposed template for an anisotropic magnetic metamaterial consisting of an array of superconducting plates. Magnetometry experiments show a strong, adjustable diamagnetic response when a field is applied perpendicular to the plates. We have calculated the corresponding effective permeability, which agrees well with theoretical predictions. Applications for this metamaterial may include non-intrusive screening of weak d.c. magnetic fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Magnus
- Physics Department, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK
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92
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Shah S, Guion P, Dreher M, Patriciu A, Kapoor A, Wood B. Abstract No. 240: Image Registration with Robotic Needle Alignment during CT Guided Interventional Procedures. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2007.12.266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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93
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Sharma K, Xu S, Glossop N, Dreher M, Kruecker J, Venkatesan A, Locklin J, Dromi S, Pritchard W, Karanian J, Tang T, Neeman Z, Bulow T, Wood B. Abstract No. 310: Steerable Endobronchial Navigation without a Bronchoscope or Fiberoptics. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2007.12.356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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94
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Neeman Z, Sharma K, Dromi S, Dreher M, Glossop N, Kruecker J, Xu S, Prichard W, Locklin J, Karanian J, Chiesa O, Drooz A, Cleary K, Banovac F, Levy E, Vaidya S, Wood B. Abstract No. 200: TIPS Placement in Swine Using Tracked Devices and Fusion Imaging: Smart Needle and “GPS-Like” Doppler US Imaging. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2007.12.222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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95
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Locklin J, Libutti S, Neeman Z, Dreher M, Poon R, Wood B. Abstract No. 109: Imaging Features in Patients Undergoing Liver RFA Plus Heat Deployed Nanoparticles. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2007.12.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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96
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Stall B, Citrin D, Seidel G, Quezado M, Wood B, Denobile J, Libutti S, Camphausen K. Early Results of a Pilot Study of Intra-tumoral Injection of TNFerade TM Biologic Concurrent With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation Therapy for the Treatment of Primary and Recurrent Rectal Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.07.1356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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97
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Camphausen KA, Quezado M, Citrin D, Pingpank JF, Wood B, Alexander HR, Seidel G, Eugeni M, Shutack Y, Libutti SK. A pilot study of local injection of TNFerade biologic in addition to neo-adjuvant chemoradiation for the treatment of primary and recurrent rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.14585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
14585 Background: Rectal cancer presents unique therapeutic considerations due to competing concerns regarding sphincter preservation and local recurrence. Treatments using pre-operative chemoradiation are employed to decrease local recurrence and improve the probability of sphincter preservation. Agents, which improve the pathologic response rate may be of further benefit. Methods: TNFerade biologic is a replication deficient adenovirus expressing human TNF-alpha driven by a radiation inducible promoter. TNFerade biologic (4X10e10 pfu) is injected locally into rectal tumors once a week for 5 weeks. Patients receive concurrent chemoradiation utilizing oral capecitabene (937.50 mg/m2 BID, Monday-Friday) and external beam radiotherapy (1.8 Gy/day, 5 days per week to a total dose of 45 Gy). A boost dose of 5.4–9 Gy is delivered to sites of gross disease. After treatment, patients recover for 6–9 weeks before surgery. Patients are scored prior to the start of neo-adjuvant therapy for the feasibility of a sphincter preserving operation versus an abdominal perineal resection (APR). Following surgery the specimen (entire area submitted for processing) is examined for the percent of viable tumor remaining. The goal of the study is to show a target pathologic response rate of <10% viable tumor in more than 30% of patients treated. Results: Six patients have been treated (4M, 2F). There has been no toxicity attributable to the TNFerade biologic, and the chemoradiation has been well tolerated with only mild, expected toxicities. Five of the six patients have undergone surgery (one is awaiting surgery). Three of these five patients were thought to require an APR prior to treatment due to the size and location of their tumor. All five patients have successfully undergone sphincter- preserving operations. On examination of the five specimens, 3 had less than 5% viable tumor while 2 had greater than 50% viable tumor. All resections were margin negative. The target pathologic response rate of <10% viable tumor was achieved in 60% of the patients evaluated. Conclusion: The addition of TNFerade biologic to pre-operative chemoradiation was well tolerated and a prospective randomized trial comparing the addition of this agent to chemoradiation is warranted. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. A. Camphausen
- National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - M. Quezado
- National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - D. Citrin
- National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - J. F. Pingpank
- National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - B. Wood
- National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - H. R. Alexander
- National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - G. Seidel
- National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - M. Eugeni
- National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Y. Shutack
- National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - S. K. Libutti
- National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
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98
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Abstract
We investigate the problem of designing metamaterial structures which operate at very low frequencies. As an example, we consider the case of a DC magnetic cloak, which requires a variable, anisotropic magnetic permeability with both paramagnetic and diamagnetic components. We show that a structure based on superconducting components is the key to diamagnetism at low frequencies, and present a metamaterial design which meets the requirements of the cloak.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Wood
- Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK
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99
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Lee W, Tubbs R, Teker A, Scharpf J, Strome M, Wood B, Lorenz R, Hunt J. Use of a novel in situ hybridization technique to detect human papillomavirus in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients without a history of alcohol or tobacco use. Radiother Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(07)80089-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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100
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Meyers JA, McTiernan A, Wener MH, Wood B, Weigle DS, Sorensen B, Chen-Levy Z, Yasui Y, Lacroix K, Boynton A, Potter JD, Ulrich CM. Serum Leptin Concentrations and Markers of Immune Function in Postmenopausal Women. Am J Epidemiol 2006. [DOI: 10.1093/aje/163.suppl_11.s38-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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