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Ramphal R, Carnoy C, Fievre S, Michalski JC, Houdret N, Lamblin G, Strecker G, Roussel P. Pseudomonas aeruginosa recognizes carbohydrate chains containing type 1 (Gal beta 1-3GlcNAc) or type 2 (Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc) disaccharide units. Infect Immun 1991; 59:700-4. [PMID: 1670932 PMCID: PMC257814 DOI: 10.1128/iai.59.2.700-704.1991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to type 1 (Gal beta 1-3GlcNAc) and type 2 (Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc) disaccharide determinants was studied in a microtiter adhesion assay and a thin-layer chromatography bacterial overlay assay. The oligosaccharides were prepared from human breast milk and human urine and were conjugated to hexadecylaniline to form neoglycolipids that were used in were used in the assays. Both the mucoid and the nonmucoid strains that were studied recognized the disaccharide determinants Sialylation of the oligosaccharides did not suppress binding in the thin-layer chromatography assay, but alpha 2-6-linked sialic acid blocked binding in the microtiter assay. The use of bovine serum albumin instead of gelatin as a blocking agent against nonspecific binding completely suppressed binding in the thin-layer chromatography assay. Isogenic nonpiliated mutants of nonmucoid strains constructed by interrupting the pilin gene retained their adhesive capacity for the disaccharide units, indicating that binding to the disaccharides was mediated by a nonpilus adhesin(s). Furthermore, two monoclonal antibodies that recognize the type 2 disaccharide determinant (Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc) partially inhibited adhesion of a pair of piliated and nonpiliated isogenic strains to mucin. This study suggests that P. aeruginosa utilizes a nonpilus adhesin(s) to bind to disaccharide units commonly found in mucins, in addition to pili and alginate, two previously described adhesins.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Ramphal
- Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610
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52
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Faille C, Michalski JC, Strecker G, Mackenzie DW, Camus D, Poulain D. Immunoreactivity of neoglycolipids constructed from oligomannosidic residues of the Candida albicans cell wall. Infect Immun 1990; 58:3537-44. [PMID: 2228224 PMCID: PMC313694 DOI: 10.1128/iai.58.11.3537-3544.1990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
To establish a model to study the immunoreactivity of oligosaccharidic structures from the Candida albicans cell wall, we attempted to construct neoglycolipids with these residues by using oligomannosides released after mild acid hydrolysis of the phosphopeptidomannans isolated from yeast forms. From a mixture of manno-oligosaccharides ranging from mannobiose to mannononaose, the structure of a quantitatively major component (mannotriose) was determined to be Man (beta 1-2) Man (beta 1-2) Man alpha by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. After coupling of the pool of oligosaccharides to a lipid (4-hexadecylaniline), the synthesized molecules were injected into mice and rats. Antibody responses were detected on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay plates coated with either phosphopeptidomannans or neoglycolipids. The hybrid molecules exhibited both immunogenicity and antigenicity. The kinetics of antibody responses as well as immunofluorescence patterns observed on whole C. albicans cells strongly mimicked results from the immunization of animals with natural antigens. Construction of neoglycolipids could therefore provide an interesting approach to the study of specific oligosaccharides of C. albicans and their recognition by the host immune system.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Faille
- Unite 42, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
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53
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Michalski JC, Haeuw JF, Wieruszeski JM, Montreuil J, Strecker G. In vitro hydrolysis of oligomannosyl oligosaccharides by the lysosomal alpha-D-mannosidases. Eur J Biochem 1990; 189:369-79. [PMID: 2338081 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb15498.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In vitro incubation of the oligomannosyl oligosaccharides Man9GlcNAc and Man5GlcNAc with isolated disrupted lysosomes yields different oligosaccharide isomers resulting from mannosidase hydrolysis. These isomers were isolated by HPLC and characterized by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The first steps of the degradation involve an (alpha 1-2)mannosidase activity and lead to the formation of one Man8GlcNAc, one Man7GlcNAc, two Man6GlcNAc and two Man5GlcNAc isomers. These reactions do not require Zn2+ as activator. On the other hand, the following steps, which lead to the formation of Man3GlcNAc and Man2GlcNAc, are Zn2(+)-dependent. This process is characterized by the preferential action of an (alpha 1-3)mannosidase activity, and the formation of Man(alpha 1-6)Man(alpha 1-6)Man(beta 1-4)GlcNAc and Man(alpha 1-6)Man(beta 1-4)GlcNAc. Therefore, the digestion of Man9GlcNAc inside the lysosome appears to follow a very specific pathway, since only nine intermediate compounds can be identified instead of the 38 possible isomers. Our results are consistent both with the existence of several specific enzymes for alpha 1-2, alpha 1-3 and alpha 1-6 linkages, and with the presence of a unique enzyme whose specificity would be dependent either on Zn2+ or on the spatial conformation of the glycan. Nevertheless, previous work on the structural analysis of oligosaccharides excreted in the urine of patients suffering from mannosidosis, demonstrates the absence of the core alpha 1-6-linked mannosyl residue in the major storage product derived from oligomannosyl oligosaccharides. This observation indicates the presence of a specific (alpha 1-6)mannosidase form, unaffected in mannosidosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- J C Michalski
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Lille Flandres-Artois, France
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54
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Lee HY, Kelm S, Michalski JC, Schauer R. Influence of sialic acids on the galactose-recognizing receptor of rat peritoneal macrophages. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 1990; 371:307-16. [PMID: 2160250 DOI: 10.1515/bchm3.1990.371.1.307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The interaction of the galactose-recognizing receptor from rat peritoneal macrophages with ligands containing terminal galactose residues, such as asialoorosomucoid, desialylated erythrocytes or lymphocytes, can be inhibited by free N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) and oligosaccharides or glycoproteins containing this sugar in terminal position. This effect of Neu5Ac on the receptor is specific. The other naturally occurring or most of synthetic neuraminic acid derivatives tested do not exhibit an equivalent inhibitory potency as Neu5Ac. Although free Neu5Ac inhibits 5-fold stronger (K50 = 0.2mM) than free galactose, clustering of Neu5Ac in oligosaccharides and glycoproteins does not lead to stronger inhibition, which is in contrast to galactose-containing ligands. A more branched (triantennary) sialooligosaccharide inhibits less than biantennary and unbranched sialooligosaccharides. This may be the reason, why complex sialic acid-containing ligands like native orosomucoid or blood cells are not bound and internalized by the macrophages. The dissociation of asialoorosomucoid from the receptor is slow under the influence of Neu5Ac and requires relatively high concentrations of this sugar, whereas the dissociation mediated by galactose is rapid and requires lower concentrations. An allosteric influence of Neu5Ac on the binding of galactose by the receptor is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Y Lee
- Biochemisches Institut, Universität zu Kiel
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55
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Leroy Y, Lemoine J, Ricart G, Michalski JC, Montreuil J, Fournet B. Separation of oligosaccharides by capillary supercritical fluid chromatography and analysis by direct coupling to high-resolution mass spectrometer: application to analysis of oligomannosidic N-glycans. Anal Biochem 1990; 184:235-43. [PMID: 2327569 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(90)90674-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Supercritical fluid chromatography separations and supercritical fluid chromatography chemical ionization mass spectrometry analysis of permethylated and pertrimethylsilylated oligosaccharides are reported. Supercritical fluid chromatography was carried out using a DB-5 coated capillary column with carbon dioxide as a mobile phase. Peralkylated oligosaccharides were detected by flame ionization and by chemical ionization mass spectrometry using the GC interface. Analysis of permethylated malto-oligosaccharides, as well as oligomannosides from mannosidosis, was achieved by chemical ionization mass spectrometry with ammonia and provided the pseudo-molecular ions (M+H)+ and (M+NH4)+, in addition to some other fragments which allow interpretations of the structure of different oligosaccharides. The good resolution and sensitivity obtained emphasize the potential of supercritical fluid chromatography mass spectrometry for rapid separations and analysis of complex glycan mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Leroy
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique de l'Université des Sciences et Techniques de Lille Flandres-Artois, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
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56
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Monin B, Guéant JL, Gérard A, Michalski JC, Vidailhet M, Grignon G, Nicolas JP. Physicochemical characterization and biological activity of intrinsic factor in cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1990; 10:87-94. [PMID: 2324885 DOI: 10.1097/00005176-199001000-00017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Absorption of crystalline labeled cobalamin is strongly decreased in cases of cystic fibrosis. In order to determine if this is due to an alteration or a lack of activation of intrinsic factor by proteases, the physicochemical properties and biological activity of intrinsic factor have been studied. Intrinsic factor was purified 800-fold from stimulated gastric juice of cystic fibrosis patients with a yield of 64.2%. Cystic fibrosis intrinsic factor had an estimated Mr of 57,000 in SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Its carbohydrate content resembled that of normal human intrinsic factor, except that the ratio fucose/sialic acid was higher (6.1 and 1.6, respectively) and that the content in N-acetylgalactosamine was decreased. The same alterations in carbohydrate composition were observed for Hc purified from cystic fibrosis saliva. Purified intrinsic factor from cystic fibrosis gastric juice was biologically active in vitro in the presence of ileal solubilized receptor as well as in vivo (Schilling test). The fate of iodinated cystic fibrosis intrinsic factor in guinea pig ileum studied by high-resolution radioautography was similar to that of normal intrinsic factor. In conclusion, despite modifications of the carbohydrate content of the molecule, the biological activity of intrinsic factor is not altered in cases of cystic fibrosis. The malassimilation of crystalline cobalamin observed in cystic fibrosis is due to a mechanism independent from intrinsic factor secretion.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Monin
- Unité INSERM U308, Equipe de Biochimie-Immunologie, Faculté de Médecine B, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
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57
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Samor B, Michalski JC, Mazurier C, Goudemand M, De Waard P, Vliegenthart JF, Strecker G, Montreuil J. Primary structure of the major O-glycosidically linked carbohydrate unit of human von Willebrand factor. Glycoconj J 1989; 6:263-70. [PMID: 2535488 DOI: 10.1007/bf01047846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A reduced tetrasaccharide chain was obtained from human von Willebrand factor (vWF) by mild alkaline borohydride treatment. The purification of this O-glycosidically-linked oligosaccharide was achieved by serial affinity chromatography on immobilized concanavalin A and Lens culinaris agglutinin and finally gel filtration. Its structure was determined by a combination of methylation studies and 500 MHz 1H-NMR spectroscopy to be: NeuAc(alpha 2-3)Gal(beta 1-3)[NeuAc(alpha 2-6)]GalNAc-ol.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Samor
- Centre Régional de Transfusion Sanguine, laboratoire d'Hémostase, Lille, France
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58
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Abstract
Serotype-2 adenovirus fibre is shown to possess an O-linked GlcNAc residue and to have affinity for wheat germ agglutinin. The cytoplasmic and nuclear fibres are both glycosylated. Glycosylation seems to take place in the cytoplasm since most of the [14C]GlcN-labelled fibre is found in this compartment, little label being associated with the microsomes. Glycosylation of the fibre was not affected by inhibitors of N- and O-glycosylation. A variation in fibre glycosylation is observed among adenovirus. Among the serotypes tested, only serotype-5 adenovirus (another subgroup C virus) also incorporated [14C]GlcN into its fibre, but did not possess affinity for wheat-germ agglutinin. The GlcNAc is located in the N-terminal two-thirds of the fibre and more probably in the N-terminal one-third. The free or penton-base-associated fibres are similarly glycosylated. These results suggest that glycosylation is not involved in viral adsorption and in assembly with the capsid penton base. Thus, glycosylation might be a characteristic feature of subgroup C viruses.
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Affiliation(s)
- M L Caillet-Boudin
- Unité de Virologie Moléculaire de l'Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Medicale, Lille, France
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59
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Lambert JC, Jaffray JY, Michalski JC, Ortonne JP, Paquis V, Saunières AM. [Biochemical and ultrastructural study of two familial cases of Winchester syndrome]. J Genet Hum 1989; 37:231-6. [PMID: 2625626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Two new familial cases of Winchester syndrome with the characteristic features allowed to be more explicit on a few data of this syndrome. As reported in a previous paper an abnormal oligosaccharide was detected in urine of patients but the pathological significance of this oligosaccharide must be discussed and its finding in patients with Winchester syndrome does not lead to further elucidation of the aetiology of this condition. Cultured fibroblasts were obtained from a skin biopsy performed in thickened area. These cells had a normal level of the hydrolases studied whereas they showed ultrastructural abnormalities with numerous secondary lysosomes and pseudomyelinic figures.
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60
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Strecker G, Wieruszeski JM, Michalski JC, Montreuil J. Primary structure of human milk nona- and decasaccharides determined by a combination of fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and 1H-/13C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Evidence for a new core structure, iso-lacto-N-octaose. Glycoconj J 1989; 6:169-82. [PMID: 2535482 DOI: 10.1007/bf01050646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The structure of a nonasaccharide and of two decasaccharides isolated from human milk has been investigated by using methylation, fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and 1H-/13C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The structures of these oligosaccharides were: trifucosyllacto-N-hexaose; Fuc alpha 1-2Gal beta 1-3(Fuc alpha 1-4)GlcNAc beta 1-3[Gal beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3)GlcNAc beta 1-6]Gal beta 1-4Glc, difucosyllacto-N-octaoses; Gal beta 1-3(Fuc alpha 1-4)GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3)GlcNAc beta 1-6[Gal beta 1-3GlcNAc beta 1-3]Gal beta 1-4Glc and Gal beta 1-3GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3)GlcNAc beta 1-6[Fuc alpha 1-3 Gal beta 1-3GlcNAc beta 1-3]Gal beta 1-4Glc. The two decasaccharides possess a new type of core structure proposed to be named iso-lacto-N-octaose.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Strecker
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Lille Flandres-Artois, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
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61
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Strecker G, Wieruszeski JM, Michalski JC, Montreuil J. Assignment of the 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra of eight oligosaccharides of the lacto-N-tetraose and neotetraose series. Glycoconj J 1989; 6:67-83. [PMID: 2535479 DOI: 10.1007/bf01047891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The assignment of the 13C- and 1H-NMR spectra of eight oligosaccharides of the lacto-N-tetraose and neotetraose series was obtained from homonuclear and heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy. These analyses were performed on the following compounds: 1. Gal beta 1-3GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4Glc; 2. NeuAc alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-3GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4Glc; 3. Gal beta 1-3[NeuAc alpha 2-6]GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4Glc; 4. NeuAc alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-3[NeuAc alpha 2-6]GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4Glc; 5. NeuAc alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-3[Fuc alpha 1-4]GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4Glc; 6. Fuc alpha 1-2Gal beta 1-3[NeuAc alpha 2-6]GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4Glc; 7. Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4Glc; 8. NeuAc alpha 2-6Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4Glc.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Strecker
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Lille Flandres-Artois, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
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62
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Strecker G, Wieruszeski JM, Michalski JC, Montreuil J. Complete analysis of the 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra of four blood-group A active oligosaccharides. Glycoconj J 1989; 6:271-84. [PMID: 2535489 DOI: 10.1007/bf01047847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The fully assigned 1H and 13C-NMR spectra of four group A oligosaccharides by use of multiple-relayed, coherence-transfer chemical-shift-correlated spectroscopy (multiple-RELAY-COSY) and 1H-/13C-correlation spectroscopy are reported. These analyses were performed on the following compounds: III-A; GalNAc alpha 1-3[Fuc alpha 1-2]Gal: VI-A; GalNAc alpha 1-3[Fuc alpha 1-2]Gal beta 1-3[Fuc alpha 1-4]GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal: VII-A-1; GalNAc alpha 1-3[Fuc alpha 1-2]Gal beta 1-3[Fuc alpha 1-4]GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-1Glycerol: VII-A-2; GalNAc alpha 1-3[Fuc alpha 1-2]Gal beta 1-3[Fuc alpha 1-4]GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4Glc.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Strecker
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Lille Flandres-Artois, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
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63
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Wieruszeski JM, Michalski JC, Montreuil J, Strecker G. Sequential 1H and 13C resonance assignments for an octa- and decasaccharide of the N-acetyllactosamine type by multiple-step relayed correlation and heteronuclear correlation nuclear magnetic resonance. Glycoconj J 1989; 6:183-94. [PMID: 2535483 DOI: 10.1007/bf01050647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
400 MHz 1H-NMR and 100 MHz 13C-NMR spectra of a neutral octasaccharide and of a disialyldecasaccharide of the N-acetyllactosamine type were studied. The resonance assignments were made by combining multiple-relayed coherence-transfer chemical-shift-correlated spectroscopy (multiple-RELAY-COSY) and 1H/13C-shift correlated 2D experiments. The complete analysis of the 1H and 13C spectra was performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Wieruszeski
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Lille Flandres-Artois, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
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64
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Abstract
In vitro study of the initiation steps of catabolism of N-glycosylproteins in rat liver lysosomes has led to the evidence that the degradation of the carbohydrate chain is an ordered and bi-directional phenomenon: 1) The first one starts at the reducing terminus, immediately follows the degradation of the peptidic backbone by proteases and involves a serial reaction of 3 enzymes, respectively, 1) an alpha-L-fucosidase, 2) an aspartylglucosaminidase, and 3) an acidic 'oligosaccharide specific' endo-N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminidase, that we propose calling endo-chitobiase. 2) The second one is the commonly admitted sequential recurrent degradation by exoglycosidases. This process explains the presence of oligosaccharides sharing a single terminal reducing N-acetylglucosamine residue in human lysosomal storage diseases. Using a model glycoasparagine as a substrate, we followed the above mentioned hydrolysis reactions by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The kinetic data revealed a rapid hydrolysis of the substrate via pathway 1 prior to the action of exoglycosidases. Moreover, the latter act at different rates on the different antennae of the substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Strecker
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique et Unité Associée au CNRS No. 217, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Lille Flandres-Artois, Villeneuve-d' Ascq, France
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65
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Montreuil J, Strecker G, Michalski JC. [From glycoproteinosis to the understanding of normal and pathological catabolism of N-glycosylproteins in the lysosomes]. Bull Acad Natl Med 1988; 172:979-85. [PMID: 3072991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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66
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Brassart D, Baussant T, Wieruszeski JM, Strecker G, Montreuil J, Michalski JC. Catabolism of N-glycosylprotein glycans: evidence for a degradation pathway of sialylglyco-asparagines resulting from the combined action of the lysosomal aspartylglucosaminidase and endo-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase. A 400-MHz 1H-NMR study. Eur J Biochem 1987; 169:131-6. [PMID: 3119337 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb13589.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A mixture of sialylglycoasparagines and sialylglycopeptides was successively incubated with lysosomal extracts, at two pH values, first at pH 7.5 and then at pH 4. The 1H-NMR analysis of the sialyloligosaccharides released during the enzymatic digestion demonstrates the sequential action of aspartylglucosaminidase and an endo-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase which release sialyloligosaccharides identical to the reference sugars isolated from the urine of patients suffering from sialidosis. This process represents a new catabolic pathway for N-glycosyl-proteins which may account for the appearance of the oligosaccharides stored in tissues and urine of patients suffering from lysosomal diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Brassart
- Unité Associée au CNRS no. 217, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Lille Flandre-Artois, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
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67
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Wieruszeski JM, Michalski JC, Montreuil J, Strecker G, Peter-Katalinic J, Egge H, van Halbeek H, Mutsaers JH, Vliegenthart JF. Structure of the monosialyl oligosaccharides derived from salivary gland mucin glycoproteins of the Chinese swiftlet (genus Collocalia). Characterization of novel types of extended core structure, Gal beta(1----3)[GlcNAc beta(1----6)] GalNAc alpha(1----3)GalNAc(-ol), and of chain termination, [Gal alpha(1----4)]0-1[Gal beta(1----4)]2GlcNAc beta(1----.). J Biol Chem 1987; 262:6650-7. [PMID: 3571275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The mucus glycoproteins, the so-called nest-cementing substance, from the salivary gland of Chinese swiftlets (genus Collocalia) are mainly constituted of sialic acid-rich O-glycosylproteins. Alkaline reductive treatment of the crude material led to the release of some neutral and numerous monosialyl and disialyl oligosaccharides. These were fractionated by gel filtration, anion-exchange chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography. The structures of the monosialyl oligosaccharides were established by combination of sugar and methylation analysis, fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry, and electron impact-mass spectrometry after permethylation and 1H NMR spectroscopy (at 500 MHz). Typically, some of the monosialyl oligosaccharides appeared to possess the core structure Gal beta(1----3)[GlcNAc beta(1----6)]GalNAc alpha(1----3)GalNAc-ol. Moreover, the (1----6)-linked branch consisted of an unusual di- or trigalactosyl sequence, [Gal alpha(1----4)0-1Gal beta(1----4)Gal beta (1----4)GlcNAc beta(1----6). Thus, the most complex representatives of the monosialyl fraction from Collocalia mucin were found to be: (Formula: see text) The other compounds identified are partial structures thereof.
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68
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Wieruszeski JM, Michalski JC, Montreuil J, Strecker G, Peter-Katalinic J, Egge H, van Halbeek H, Mutsaers JH, Vliegenthart JF. Structure of the monosialyl oligosaccharides derived from salivary gland mucin glycoproteins of the Chinese swiftlet (genus Collocalia). Characterization of novel types of extended core structure, Gal beta(1—3)[GlcNAc beta(1—6)] GalNAc alpha(1—3)GalNAc(-ol), and of chain termination, [Gal alpha(1—4)]0-1[Gal beta(1—4)]2GlcNAc beta(1—.). J Biol Chem 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)48291-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Monin B, Gueant JL, Vidailhet M, Michalski JC, Pasquet C, Nicolas JP. Excretion of cobalamin and haptocorrin in the meconium of cystic fibrosis, premature, and control neonates. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 45:981-7. [PMID: 3578099 DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/45.5.981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Excretion of haptocorrin (R binder), cobalamin, and other corrinoids was studied in meconium from cystic fibrosis (n = 4), premature (n = 3), and control neonates (n = 13). Corrinoids content was 1.67 +/- 0.92 pmol/mg protein in meconium of cystic fibrosis (CF) neonates but only 0.33 +/- 0.37 and 0.48 +/- 0.47 pmol/mg protein, respectively, in that of prematures and controls. Considering its molecular mass (110,100 +/- 10,100) and its mean isoelectric point (3.67 +/- 0.20), haptocorrin remained undergraded in the meconium of CF neonates whereas it was partially degraded in the meconium of prematures and in most of the meconium from controls. Sequestration of cobalamin by undergraded haptocorrin can explain its increased excretion in CF meconium. Cobalamin-binding capacity of haptocorrin was 22.13 +/- 15.50 pmol/mg protein in CF meconium and about 400-fold lower in meconium of prematures and controls. This may correspond to a fetal intestinal hypersecretion in cases of CF.
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Bolhuis PA, Oonk JG, Kamp PE, Ris AJ, Michalski JC, Overdijk B, Reuser AJ. Ganglioside storage, hexosaminidase lability, and urinary oligosaccharides in adult Sandhoff's disease. Neurology 1987; 37:75-81. [PMID: 2948136 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.37.1.75] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Two adult sisters with severe spinocerebellar degeneration were deficient in hexosaminidase A and B. GM2 ganglioside storage in brain tissue obtained by autopsy from one patient was most pronounced in the cerebellum. Hexosaminidase activity in brain tissue was negligible, but fibroblasts from the second patient contained relatively high amounts of heat-labile activities of both isoenzymes. Pulse-chase experiments showed synthesis of precursor alpha- and beta-chains of hexosaminidase, maturation of the alpha-chain, but only a very small amount of mature beta-chain. These data indicate a destabilizing mutation in the beta-locus. Substrate-specific effects of this mutation were demonstrated by the urinary oligosaccharide pattern.
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71
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Baussant T, Strecker G, Wieruszeski JM, Montreuil J, Michalski JC. Catabolism of glycoprotein glycans. Characterization of a lysosomal endo-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase specific for glycans with a terminal chitobiose residue. Eur J Biochem 1986; 159:381-5. [PMID: 3093228 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1986.tb09879.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
An endo-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase active towards oligosaccharides with a reducing terminal [bis(N-acetylglucosamine)]residue has been characterized in rat liver. The primary structure of its reaction products was determined using high-resolution 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The enzyme is predominantly located in the lysosomal fraction, presents a maximum of activity at pH 3.5 and is completely inactive towards conjugated glycans, i.e. glycoproteins and glycopeptides as well as on glycoasparagines. These results support the existence of a new pathway for the degradation of glycoprotein glycans inside the lysosome. In particular, this enzymic activity may be the origin of oligosaccharides bearing a single terminal reducing N-acetylglucosamine residue which are excreted in the urine of patients with various exoglycosidase deficiencies.
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Abstract
In a 5-year-old boy, an early onset psychomotor retardation with non-progressive ataxia and without dysmorphic features, associated with lysosomal storage disease found on ultrastructural examination of the conjunctiva, led to the diagnosis of Salla disease. This was supported by a tenfold excretion of urinary free sialic acid, without abnormal oligosacchariduria or anomaly in lysosomal enzymes. This boy is a native of Southern France. Screening of urinary sialic acid has to be introduced in aetiological investigations of patients with apparently non-progressive psychomotor retardation associated with ataxia or dystonic movements.
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Abstract
Sialidase in human liver was localized predominantly in the lysosomal fraction. Microsomal and nuclear fractions contained some activity but no cytosolic enzyme could be detected. The lysosomal enzyme fraction is active with gangliosides, fetuin, mucus glycoprotein, sialyllactose and other sialyloligosaccharides. The preferred rate of enzymic hydrolysis of sialyl linkages is alpha(2-3) greater than alpha(2-6) greater than alpha(2-8) and this is governed by the Vmax values, as Km values were similar for all substrates tested. N-Acetyl-neuraminic acid is released faster than N-glycoloylneuraminic acid. Using the inhibitors N-acetyl-2-deoxy-2,3-didehydroneuraminic acid and N-(4-nitrophenyl)oxamic acid with selected substrates the existence of at least two types of sialidase activity could be demonstrated. One is active preferentially with gangliosides and sialyllactose and the other with fetuin and sialyhexasaccharides. Strong inhibition by Cu2+ and Hg2+ was found with ganglioside and sialyllactose as substrates. The presence of a sialate O-acetylesterase acting on hematoside containing N-glycoloyl-4-O-acetylneuraminic acid was established.
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74
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Samor B, Michalski JC, Debray H, Mazurier C, Goudemand M, Van Halbeek H, Vliegenthart JF, Montreuil J. Primary structure of a new tetraantennary glycan of the N-acetyllactosaminic type isolated from human factor VIII/von Willebrand factor. Eur J Biochem 1986; 158:295-8. [PMID: 3089784 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1986.tb09750.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
N-Glycosidically linked glycopeptides released by mild alkaline treatment of human factor VIII/von Willebrand factor (FVIII/vWF) were fractionated by serial affinity chromatography on columns of Sepharose linked to concanavalin A (ConA) and Lens culinaris agglutinin (LCA). The fraction which is not retained on ConA-Sepharose, but eluted from LCA-Sepharose contains a pure minor glycopeptide which was structurally analysed. Based on the results of methylation analysis and 500-MHz 1H-NMR spectroscopy, the following structure is proposed: (Formula: see text).
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75
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Gueant JL, Kouvonen I, Michalski JC, Masson C, Gräsbeck R, Nicolas JP. Purification of human intrinsic factor using high-performance ion-exchange chromatography as the final step. FEBS Lett 1985; 184:14-9. [PMID: 3987902 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(85)80643-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Human intrinsic factor was purified 1430-fold from gastric juice with a yield of 75% using two steps: labile ligand affinity chromatography and high-performance ion-exchange chromatography. Intrinsic factor precipitated in the presence of specific autoantibodies and 15% sodium sulfate, had an estimated Mr of 59 000 in 5% SDS electrophoresis and could bind to the specific ileal receptor in vitro. Its carbohydrate composition could be related to N-lactosaminic and O-glycosidic chains. High-performance ion-exchange chromatography was a mild, rapid and efficient procedure to separate completely intrinsic factor from haptocorrin (another glycoprotein of gastric juice which binds cobalamin) and from other contaminating proteins.
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76
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Michalski JC, Bouquelet S, Montreuil J, Strecker G, Dulac O, Munnich A. Abnormal galactoside excretion in urine of a patient with early myoclonic epileptic encephalopathy. Clin Chim Acta 1984; 137:43-51. [PMID: 6421512 DOI: 10.1016/0009-8981(84)90310-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
An abnormal carbohydrate pattern was found in urine of a patient with early myoclonic epileptic encephalopathy. Three major oligosaccharides have been isolated from the urine; structural studies including sugar analyses, methylation procedure and enzymatic hydrolysis allow us to propose the following structures: beta-Gal-(1 leads to 3)-Gal beta-Gal-(1 leads to 3)-beta-Gal-(1 leads to 3)-Glc beta-Gal-(1 leads to 3)-beta-Gal-(1 leads to 3)-Gal Such oligosaccharide structures have not previously been described in any biological fluid. The origin of these compounds, and the possibility of a specific metabolic defect are discussed.
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77
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Loomes LM, Uemura K, Childs RA, Paulson JC, Rogers GN, Scudder PR, Michalski JC, Hounsell EF, Taylor-Robinson D, Feizi T. Erythrocyte receptors for Mycoplasma pneumoniae are sialylated oligosaccharides of Ii antigen type. Nature 1984; 307:560-3. [PMID: 6420710 DOI: 10.1038/307560a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Among the pathological effects in man following infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a transient autoimmune disorder characterized by the presence of high-titre erythrocyte autoantibodies (cold agglutinins). These autoantibodies are usually directed against the carbohydrate antigen termed I (ref. 3) which consists of a branched oligosaccharide. The mechanism by which the anti-I antibodies are elicited is unknown. However, sialic acid-containing receptors have been implicated in the adherence of M. pneumoniae to erythrocytes and other cell types, and both I and the related antigen i occur on erythrocytes in sialylated form: i is the predominant antigen on fetal erythrocytes and I is predominant in adults. Anti-I antibodies might arise in M. pneumoniae infection in response to a modification of the 'self' antigen-I as a result of its interaction with this agent. Here we report our study of the specificity of the interaction of M. pneumoniae with human erythrocytes. We found that this interaction is mediated by long chain oligosaccharides of sialic acid joined by alpha 2-3 linkage to the terminal galactose residues of poly-N-acetyllactosamine sequences of Ii antigen type.
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Michalski JC, Montreuil J, Strecker G, van Halbeek H, Dorland L, Vliegenthart JF, Cartigny B, Farriaux JP. Primary structure of three mannosyl-glycoasparagines and nine sialyl-oligosaccharides isolated from the urine of two patients with Gaucher's disease (infantile form). Eur J Biochem 1983; 132:375-81. [PMID: 6840094 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1983.tb07373.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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79
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80
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Michalski JC, Corfield AP, Schauer R. Solubilization and affinity chromatography of a sialidase from human liver. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem 1982; 363:1097-102. [PMID: 7141414 DOI: 10.1515/bchm2.1982.363.2.1097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A sialidase, acting on gangliosides and mucus glycoproteins (pH optimum 4.0-4.5) was solubilized by 1% Triton X-100 and short ultrasonication from a crude mitochondrial-lysosomal fraction isolated from human liver. The enzyme was enriched over 1000-fold with the aid of affinity chromatography on equine submandibular gland mucin bound to Sepharose and 20mM Tris/HCl buffer, pH 7.5, as eluent. The sialidase exhibited a molecular mass of about 200 000 Da on Sephadex G-200. On analytical gel electrophoresis, an enzymically active protein band of about 70 000 Da was observed. A sialidase acting on sialyllactose remained in the membrane fraction and could not be solubilized.
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81
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Michalski JC, Strecker G, van Halbeek H, Dorland L, Vliegenthart JF. The structures of six urinary oligosaccharides that are characteristic for a patient with Morquio syndrome type B. Carbohydr Res 1982; 100:351-63. [PMID: 6805953 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)81048-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Morquio syndrome type B is an inherited, lysosomal storage disease characterised by a marked deficiency in acid beta-D-galactosidase, while the 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactose 6-sulphate sulphatase activity is normal. Urinary oligosaccharides were studied in order to evaluate the effect of the diminished beta-D-galactosidase activity on the catabolism of glycoconjugates and to compare their structure with those excreted by patients with GM1-gangliosidosis. The following oligosaccharides were isolated: beta-D-Galp-(1 leads to 4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1 leads to 2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1 leads to 6)-beta-D-Manp-(1 leads to 4)-D-GlcpNac(1), beta-D-Galp-(1 leads to 4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1 leads to 2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1 leads to 6)-[alpha-D-Manp-(1 leads to 3)]-beta-D-Manp-(1 leads to 4)-D-GlcpNAc (2a), beta-D-Galp-(1 leads to 4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1 leads to 2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1 leads to 3)-[alpha-D-Manp-(1 leads to 6)]-beta-D-Manp-(1 leads to 4)-D-GlcpNAc (2b), beta-D-Galp-(1 leads to 4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1 leads to 2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1 leads to 3)-[beta-D-Galp-(1 leads to 4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1 leads to 2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1 leads to 6)]-beta-D-Manp-(1 leads to 4)-D-GlcpNAc (3), beta-D-Galp-(1 leads to 4)-beta-D-Glcp-NAc-(1 leads to 2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1 leads to 3)-(beta-D-Galp-(1 leads to 4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1 leads to 2)-[beta-D-Galp-(1 leads to 4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1 leads to 6)]-alpha-D-Manp-(1 leads to 6))-beta-D-Manp-(1 leads to 4)-D-GlcpNAc (4), beta-D-Galp-(1 leads to 4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1 leads to 2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1 leads to 3)-[beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1 leads to 4)]-[beta-D-Glap-(1 leads to 4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1 leads to 2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1 leads to 6)]-beta-D-Manp-(1 leads to 4)-D-Glcp-NAc (5). Significant differences between Morquio syndrome type B and GM1- gangliosidosis have been observed, with regard to the excretion rate and the specific structures of urinary oligosaccharides. Compounds 2a, 2b, and 5 are novel members of the series of oligosaccharides isolated from the urine of patients with inherited lysosomal storage diseases.
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82
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Egge H, Michalski JC, Strecker G. Heterogeneity of urinary oligosaccharides from mannosidosis: mass spectrometric analysis of permethylated Man9, Man8, and Man7 derivatives. Arch Biochem Biophys 1982; 213:318-26. [PMID: 7059183 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(82)90468-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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83
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Veh RW, Michalski JC, Corfield AP, Sander-Wewer M, Gies D, Schauer R. New chromatographic system for the rapid analysis and preparation of colostrum sialyloligosaccharides. J Chromatogr A 1981; 212:313-22. [PMID: 7263800 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)84044-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A new thin-layer chromatographic system on silica gel for the separation of sialyloligosaccharides is described. Calibration of the system with standard milk and colostrum sialyloligosaccharides is presented. The use of the system in monitoring different oligosaccharides is demonstrated for the purification of bovine colostrum sialyllactose isomers and a commercial sialyllactose product, and is discussed with respect to other biological fluids. The large-scale preparation of pure sialyllactose isomers from bovine colostrum is achieved using an improved ion-exchange separation on Dowex 1-X2 (less than 400 mesh) employing isomolar elution at 20 mM for monosialyloligosaccharides and 200 mM for disialyllactose. The purification of four major monosialyltrisaccharides, the 2-3 and 2-6 isomers of N-acetylneuraminyllactose, N-glycolylneuraminyl2-3lactose and N-acetylneuraminyl2-6-N-acetyllactosamine, and the disialyltetrasaccharide di-N-acetylneuraminyllactose is reported. The detection and partial purification of three new minor monosialyloligosaccharides is described.
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84
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Corfield AP, Veh RW, Wember M, Michalski JC, Schauer R. The release of N-acetyl- and N-glycolloyl-neuraminic acid from soluble complex carbohydrates and erythrocytes by bacterial, viral and mammalian sialidases. Biochem J 1981; 197:293-9. [PMID: 7325957 PMCID: PMC1163126 DOI: 10.1042/bj1970293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A series of substrates, sialyl(2 leads to 6)GalNAc and ganglioside GM3, containing either N-acetylneuraminic acid (AcNeu) or N-glycolloylneuraminic acid (GcNeu), has been prepared. The trisaccharide GcNeu(2 leads to 3)lactose was preapred by ozonolysis of GcNeu-GM3, and the disaccharides AcNeu(2 leads to 6)GalNAc and GcNeu(2 leads to 6)GalNAc were isolated from bovine submandibular-gland mucin by alkali elimination. Sialidases from Newcastle-disease virus, fowl-plague virus, influenza virus A2, Clostridium perfringens, Vibrio cholerae, Arthrobacter ureafaciens and human liver lysosomes were studied with the above substrates and all showed poorer cleavage of GcNeu-containing substrates when compared with the corresponding AcNeu-containing compounds. This was reflected in the Km and Vmax. values of these sialidases. Differences between viral and bacterial sialidases could be detected on the basis of their kinetic constants and time curves of sialic acid release. Preferred release of AcNeu relative to GcNeu was also observed with bovine submandibular gland mucin and a mixture of human and porcine erythrocytes, macromolecular substrates containing both AcNeu and GcNeu. The significance of differential cleavage of AcNeu and GcNeu by sialidases is considered together with examples of the role of GcNeu in physiologicaL systems.
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85
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Van Halbeek H, Dorland L, Veldink GA, Vliegenthart JF, Michalski JC, Montreuil J, Strecker G, Hull WE. Structure elucidation of oligomannoside-type asparagine-bound carbohydrate chains of glycoproteins by 500 MHz 1H NMR spectroscopy. FEBS Lett 1980; 121:65-70. [PMID: 7461122 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)81268-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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86
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Van Halbeek H, Dorland L, Veldink GA, Vliegenthart JF, Strecker G, Michalski JC, Montreuil J, Hull WE. A 500 MHz 1H NMR study of urinary oligosaccharides from patients with mannosidosis. FEBS Lett 1980; 121:71-7. [PMID: 7461123 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)81269-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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87
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Federico A, Cecio A, Battini GA, Michalski JC, Strecker G, Guazzi GC. Macular cherry-red spot and myoclonus syndrome. Juvenile form of sialidosis. J Neurol Sci 1980; 48:157-69. [PMID: 7431038 DOI: 10.1016/0022-510x(80)90197-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Macular cherry-red spot, myoclonus and progressive mental deterioration are described in a man of 16 years. Morphological examination of the liver, bone marrow and fibroblasts showed numerous vacuoles containing storage material in the cytoplasm of the cells. Twelve different oligosaccharides were isolated from urine and their structures were determined. All have N-acetylglucosamine in a reducing end and (2--3) and 2--6) neuraminic acid in the terminal position. This abnormal urinary oligosaccharide excretion is due to absence of (2--6) neuraminidase which was not detected in fibroblast culture. This case is discussed in relationship to other cases with macular cherry-red spot, myoclonus and oligosaccharide urinary excretion.
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Abstract
A simple method for the isolation of hematoside NeuNG1-Lac-Cer from horse erythrocytes is described. An aliquot of the crude ganglioside fraction was labeled by tritiated sodium borohydride after mild periodate oxidation. The compounds obtained were used as radioactive tracers in column chromatography. Gangliosides were applied onto a silicic acid column and eluted stepwise by solvents of steadily increasing polarity. The major ganglioside, NeuNG1-Lac-Cer, was eluted in a high yield by the solvent mixture chloroform/methanol/water (60:35:8, v/v/v).
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89
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Maroteaux P, Humbel R, Strecker G, Michalski JC, Mande R. [A new type of sialidosis with kidney disease: nephrosialidosis. I. Clinical, radiological and nosological study]. Arch Fr Pediatr 1978; 35:819-29. [PMID: 747492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The term nephrosialidosis is proposed to describe a type of oligosaccharidosis in which a glomerular nephropathy develops early and causes death in the early years of life. The clinical and radiological features of the disease are dysmorphic facies, visceral storage disease, early and severe mental retardation and skeletal abnormalities of a type often described in this group of diseases. Foam cells were present in the marrow and, late in the illness, a cherry red spot was present on fundoscopy. The condition is inherited as an autosomal recessive. The leucocytes were deficient in alpha-(2-6) neuraminidase, an abnormality that has also been described in mucolipidosis type I and in other conditions quite distinct from nephrosialidosis. Thus the conditions characterised by this enzyme deficiency are definitely heterogeneous.
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90
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Dorland L, Haverkamp J, Viliegenthart JF, Strecker G, Michalski JC, Fournet B, Spik G, Montreuil J. 360-MHz 1H nuclear-magnetic-resonance spectroscopy of sialyl-oligosaccharides from patients with sialidosis (mucolipidosis I and II). Eur J Biochem 1978; 87:323-9. [PMID: 668697 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12381.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
360-MHz proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra were recorded of 10 sialyl-oligosaccharides isolated from urine of sialidosis patients. Their structures are related to the complex asparagine-linked glycan chains of glycoproteins. By correlation of these spectra and comparison with spectra of reference glycopeptides and sialyl-lactose isomers it was possible to assign all signals belonging to anomeric, mannose H-2, sialic acid H-3 and N-acetyl protons. The number of the consituting monosaccharide residues of the oligomers can be obtained by integration of the above-mentioned signals. The chemical shifts of the anomeric and mannose H-2 protons give information about the type of glycan structure (mono-, bi-, triantennary) and the presence of terminal sialic acid at each of the antennas. The chemical shifts of sialic acid H-3 protons are typical for sialic acid residues in 2 leads to 3 or 2 leads to 6 linkage to galactose.
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91
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92
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Durand P, Gatti R, Cavalieri S, Borrone C, Tondeur M, Michalski JC, Strecker G. Sialidosis (mucolipidosis I). Helv Paediatr Acta 1977; 32:391-400. [PMID: 617984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The term "sialidosis" is suggested for the deficiency of alpha-neuraminidase activity in peripheral leukocytes and cultured fibroblasts which results in a considerable urinary excretion of sialyl-oligosaccharides. This defect was found in two siblings with a mild form of mucolipidosis I. 12 sialyl-acid rich oligosacharides have been isolated from the urine of the patients. The structure of ten of them has been determined. The studies of the patients show a remarkable variability of the clinical expression of this disease. The two siblings exhibited a progressive reduction of visual acuity, red-green blindness, a bilateral cherry red macular spot, punctate opacities of the lens, and minimal neurological symptoms. Morphologically, vacuolized lymphocytes, refringent inclusions in cultured fibroblasts, numerous cytoplasmatic inclusions containing a fine protein-like reticulum and some osmiophilic granules mainly in Kupffer's cells were found.
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94
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Strecker G, Peers MC, Michalski JC, Hondi-Assah T, Fournet B, Spik G, Montreuil J, Farriaux JP, Maroteaux P, Durand P. Structure of nine sialyl-oligosaccharides accumulated in urine of eleven patients with three different types of sialidosis. Mucolipidosis II and two new types of mucolipidosis. Eur J Biochem 1977; 75:391-403. [PMID: 885137 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11540.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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95
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Strecker G, Michalski JC, Montreuil J, Farriaux JP. Deficit in neuraminidase associated with mucolipidosis II (I-cell disease). Biomedicine 1976; 25:238-40. [PMID: 990381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Using a tritiated sialyloligosaccharide as a substrate, the authors showed that mucolipidosis II is characterized by a lack of neuraminidase activity in leucocytes, while the other acidic hydrolases activities are normal. According to Ashwell, terminal galactose is the required signal for glycoproteins uptake by the cells. Thus, a neuraminidase deficit may explain the increase of sialylated hydrolases activities in the plasma and the non-recognition of these enzymes by cultured fibroblasts.
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