Schlier B, Lange P, Wiese S, Wirth A, Lincoln T. The effect of educational information about treatments for schizophrenia on stigmatizing perceptions.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 2016;
52:11-16. [PMID:
26949924 DOI:
10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.02.002]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2015] [Revised: 02/22/2016] [Accepted: 02/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
A promising strategy for reducing stigmatizing perceptions towards people with schizophrenia is education about treatment and recovery. The effects of different kinds of treatment information on stigmatizing perceptions, however, have yet to be compared directly. This study compared three different educational interventions focusing on medication, CBT, and psychodynamic psychotherapy in their potential to reduce stigmatizing perceptions towards people with schizophrenia.
METHODS
In an online experiment 178 participants received one of three psychoeducation texts that focused on medication, CBT or psychodynamic therapy. The effects on stereotypical beliefs about psychosis (dangerousness, unpredictability, blame, prognostic pessimism) and emotional responses towards people with schizophrenia (anxiety, anger, sympathy) were tested.
RESULTS
Perceptions of dangerousness, unpredictability, and anxiety towards people with schizophrenia were reduced in all conditions. Prognostic pessimism was reduced only after reading the CBT information.
LIMITATIONS
No neutral control group was included. The sample was not representative with respect to level of education or gender.
CONCLUSIONS
Stigmatizing perceptions may be reduced by receiving information about any type of treatment for psychosis and without producing negative side-effects, although this needs to be replicated in a controlled study. However, information on CBT seems most suitable to reduce stigma, since it was able to reduce prognostic pessimism.
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