26
|
Soverini S, De Benedittis C, Papayannidis C, Polakova KM, Venturi C, Russo D, Bresciani P, Iurlo A, Mancini M, Vitale A, Chiaretti S, Foà R, Abruzzese E, Sorà F, Kohlmann A, Haferlach T, Baccarani M, Cavo M, Martinelli G. Clinical impact of low-burden BCR-ABL1 mutations detectable by amplicon deep sequencing in Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. Leukemia 2016; 30:1615-9. [DOI: 10.1038/leu.2016.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
27
|
Sota J, Vitale A, Lopalco G, Iannone F, Galeazzi M, Cantarini L. Efficacy and safety of abatacept in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis and concomitant Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2015; 33:947-948. [PMID: 26517199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2015] [Accepted: 07/07/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
|
28
|
Marrani E, Cimaz R, Lucherini OM, Caputo R, Vitale A, Cantarini L, Simonini G. The common NOD2/CARD15 variant P268S in patients with non-infectious uveitis: a cohort study. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2015; 13:38. [PMID: 26438151 PMCID: PMC4595328 DOI: 10.1186/s12969-015-0037-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2015] [Accepted: 09/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The etiology of Autoimmune chronic uveitis (ACU) is still unknown; NOD2/CARD15 gene mutations are responsible for the Blau Syndrome and can induce uveitis in animal models. PRESENTATION OF THE HYPOTHESIS Aim of our study was to assess if NOD2/CARD15 variants have a role in the etiology or in the clinical course of patients with ACU, either idiopathic or associated with other inflammatory diseases. TESTING THE HYPOTHESIS We consecutively enrolled 25 patients (19 pediatric and 6 adults) affected with ACU. For each patient medical history was reviewed and clinical data were recorded. Allelic and genotypic frequencies of NOD2/CARD15 variations were calculated in patients and matched with those of 25 healthy controls. The statistical analysis was performed. Fifteen patients showed the polymorphism P268S/SNP5 (SNP rs2066842) as heterozygous carriers while two patients were homozygous for the same polymorphism; one patient carried also the variant c647 18-16 TCT on intron 3, not previously reported in the literature. Statistical analysis for NOD2/CARD15 genotyping showed significant differences between patients and controls for allelic frequencies (p = 0.04, OR: 4.03, 95 %; CI = 1.2-13.5) but not for genotypic frequencies. We could not identify a significant phenotype-genotype correlation. IMPLICATIONS OF THE HYPOTHESIS In our cohort of Italian patients, the NOD2/CARD15 common variant P268S/SNP5 could potentially be significantly associated with ACU.
Collapse
|
29
|
Tuci F, Vitale A, D'Amico F, Gringeri E, Neri D, Zanus G, Bassi D, Polacco M, Boetto R, Lodo E, Germani G, Burra P, Angeli P, Cillo U. Survival benefit of transplantation for recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after liver resection. Transplant Proc 2015; 46:2287-9. [PMID: 25242770 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Liver transplantation (LT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) can be used for tumor recurrence after liver resection (LR) both for initially transplant-eligible patients as conventional salvage therapy (ST) and for non-transplant-eligible patients (beyond Milan criteria) with a goal of downstaging (DW). The aim of this study was to compare the intention-to-treat (ITT) survival rates of patients who are listed for LT, according to these two strategies. METHODS We analyzed a prospective database of 399 consecutive patients who underwent hepatic resection for HCC from 2002 to 2011 to identify patients included in the waiting list for tumor recurrence. Intention-to-treat (ITT) survivals were compared with those of patients resected for HCC within and beyond Milan criteria in the same period and not included in the LT waiting list. RESULTS The study group consisted of 42 patients, 28 in the ST group (within Milan) and 14 in the DW group (beyond Milan). The 5-year ITT survival rate was similar between the 2 groups, being 64% for ST and 60% for DW (P=.84). Twenty-five patients (15 ST and 10 DW) underwent LT, 13 (10 ST and 3 DW) were still awaiting LT, 4 (3 ST and 1 DW) dropped out of the waiting list because of tumor progression, and 7 (5 ST [33%] and 2 DW [20%]) had tumor recurrence. The 5-year ITT survival of ST patients was similar to that of 252 in-Milan HCC patients resected only (P=.3), whereas 5-year ITT survival of DW patients was significantly higher (P<.01) than that of 105 beyond-Milan HCC patients resected only. CONCLUSIONS LR seems to be a safe and effective therapy both as alternative to transplantation and as downstaging strategy for intermediate-advanced HCC. The survival benefit of salvage LT, however, seems to be higher in the 2nd than in the 1st group.
Collapse
|
30
|
Nobile M, Cereda D, Bastiampillai AJ, Gabrielli E, Germeni E, Diviani N, Beghi G, Vitale A, Antonioli C, Gariani L, Gullotta R, Manes G, Auxilia F, Schulz P, Castaldi S. CALIS - CAncer Literacy and Information Seeking : a study in the setting of colorectal screening. Eur J Public Health 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckv172.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
31
|
Lopalco G, Iannone F, Rigante D, Vitale A, Mancini ME, Covelli M, Lapadula G, Cantarini L. Coexistence of axial spondyloarthritis and thromboangiitis obliterans in a young woman. Reumatismo 2015; 67:17-20. [PMID: 26150270 DOI: 10.4081/reumatismo.2015.810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Revised: 05/13/2015] [Accepted: 05/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A peculiar coexistence of axial spondyloarthritis and ischemia of the feet and the fourth finger of the left hand in a young woman, who was a heavy smoker, is discussed in this report. This picture was considered within the context of thromboangiitis obliterans. Positivity of anti-nuclear antibodies and mild elevation of inflammatory parameters were noted. Computed tomography angiograms of upper and lower limbs showed luminal narrowing and occlusion of the left humeral, left anterior/posterior tibial and right anterior tibial arteries. Daily iloprost perfusions were started, and smoking cessation was strongly recommended. Coldness and rest pain in the distal extremities improved within a few weeks. The possibility that spondyloarthritis might precede the clinical picture of thromboangiitis obliterans should be considered in heavy smokers.
Collapse
|
32
|
De Vivo D, La Mazza A, Fede C, Vitale A, Ventrici C, Conti G, Fede C. AB0638 Risk Factors and Onset of Renal Involvement in Children with Schoenlein Henoch Purpura. Ann Rheum Dis 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.6337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
33
|
Lopalco G, Lucherini O, Cantarini L, Vitale A, Talarico R, Giannini M, Scioscia C, Anelli M, Cacciapaglia F, Natuzzi D, Bizzoca R, Perniola S, Lapadula G, Iannone F. AB0065 Possible Interplay Between Serum Amyloid-A and Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines Into the Pathogenesis of Behçet's Disease. Ann Rheum Dis 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.3901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
34
|
Manara R, Citton V, Maffei P, Marshall JD, Naggert JK, Milan G, Vettor R, Baglione A, Vitale A, Briani C, Di Salle F, Favaro A. Degeneration and plasticity of the optic pathway in Alström syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2015; 36:160-5. [PMID: 25355816 PMCID: PMC7965932 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a4115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2014] [Accepted: 07/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Alström syndrome is a rare inherited ciliopathy in which early progressive cone-rod dystrophy leads to childhood blindness. We investigated functional and structural changes of the optic pathway in Alström syndrome by using MR imaging to provide insight into the underlying pathogenic mechanisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eleven patients with genetically proved Alström syndrome (mean age, 23 years; range, 6-45 years; 5 females) and 19 age- and sex-matched controls underwent brain MR imaging. The study protocol included conventional sequences, resting-state functional MR imaging, and diffusion tensor imaging. RESULTS In patients with Alström syndrome, the evaluation of the occipital regions showed the following: 1) diffuse white matter volume decrease while gray matter volume decrease spared the occipital poles (voxel-based morphometry), 2) diffuse fractional anisotropy decrease and radial diffusivity increase while mean and axial diffusivities were normal (tract-based spatial statistics), and 3) reduced connectivity in the medial visual network strikingly sparing the occipital poles (independent component analysis). After we placed seeds in both occipital poles, the seed-based analysis revealed significantly increased connectivity in patients with Alström syndrome toward the left frontal operculum, inferior and middle frontal gyri, and the medial portion of both thalami (left seed) and toward the anterior portion of the left insula (right and left seeds). CONCLUSIONS The protean occipital brain changes in patients with Alström syndrome likely reflect the coexistence of diffuse primary myelin derangement, anterograde trans-synaptic degeneration, and complex cortical reorganization affecting the anterior and posterior visual cortex to different degrees.
Collapse
|
35
|
Zanus G, Carraro A, Vitale A, Gringeri E, D'Amico F, Valmasoni M, D'Amico FE, Brolese A, Boccagni P, Neri D, Srsen N, Burra P, Feltracco P, Bonsignore P, Scopelliti M, Cillo U. Alcohol abuse and de novo tumors in liver transplantation. Transplant Proc 2014; 41:1310-2. [PMID: 19460548 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.03.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Organ transplant recipients show an increased incidence of cancer ranging from 4% to 16% owing to several causes: immunosuppression, viral infection, individual predisposition, and so on. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the records of 43/683 (6.3%) recipients of 734 liver transplants performed from November 1991 to November 2008 who experienced a de novo neoplasm. CONCLUSION Alcohol abuse significantly increased the rate of all de novo neoplasms and particularly pharyngogastroesophageal cancers among population of liver transplant recipients. Minimization of immunosuppressive therapy is necessary to reduce the risk of a de novo neoplasm. Strict posttransplant follow-up is required to identify early gastroenteric tumors.
Collapse
|
36
|
Vitale A, Boccagni P, Brolese A, Neri D, Srsen N, Zanus G, Pagano D, Pauletto A, Bonsignore P, Scopelliti M, D'Amico FE, Ometto G, Polacco M, Burra P, Gambato M, Feltracco P, Romano A, Cillo U. Progression of hepatocellular carcinoma before liver transplantation: dropout or liver transplantation? Transplant Proc 2014; 41:1264-7. [PMID: 19460534 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.03.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tumor progression before liver transplantation (OLT) is the main cause of dropout from the waiting list (WL) of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of this study was to show a correlation between adopted dropout criteria and dropout/intention-to-treat survival rates of WL HCC patients. METHODS The study period was 2000 to 2007. The dropout criteria were macroscopic vascular invasion, metastases, or a poorly differentiated tumor. Adult patients with benign chronic liver disease enlisted for primary OLT in the same period represented the control group. RESULTS Dropout probability of study (n = 128) versus control group (n = 377) subjects was similar: namely, 12% at 1 year in both groups (P = NS). Intention-to-treat survival curve of the HCC group overlapped that of the benign group (5-year survival rates were 73% and 71%, respectively; P = NS). At the time of listing, 103 study group patients were within the Milan criteria (MC): among these patients, 29 (28%) showed tumor progression beyond MC before OLT. Simulating the dropout of these 29 patients at the time of diagnosis of tumor progression, we compared the dropout probability of the 103 patients within MC with that of the control group. As a result, the 1- and 2-year dropout rates became 37% and 53%, respectively, in the study group, which were significantly higher than those in the controls (P < .01). CONCLUSION HCC patients on the WL showed a significantly greater dropout rate than subjects with benign cirrhosis when too restrictive radiologic dropout criteria were used. The adoption of criteria more related to biological aggressiveness of a tumor decreased the dropout risk for HCC patients without impairing their intention-to-treat survival rates.
Collapse
|
37
|
Baccarani U, Adani GL, Serraino D, Lorenzin D, Gambato M, Buda A, Zanus G, Vitale A, Piselli P, De Paoli A, Bresadola V, Risaliti A, Toniutto P, Cillo U, Bresadola F, Burra P. De novo tumors are a major cause of late mortality after orthotopic liver transplantation. Transplant Proc 2014; 41:1303-5. [PMID: 19460546 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.03.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to describe de novo post-orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) malignancies for comparison with incidence rates in Italian cancer registries. Three hundred thirteen OLT patients engrafted from 1991 to 2006 and surviving 12 months without a previous diagnosis of cancer were evaluated for the development of de novo malignancies excluding nonmelanoma skin cancers. During a total follow-up time of 1753 PYs, 40 (12.8%) de novo malignancies were diagnosed in 40 recipients. The most common cancers were non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL; 20%), cancer of the head and neck (17%), Kaposi sarcoma (KS; 17%), and esophageal tumors (12%). The 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year estimated survival rates were 70%, 56%, 48%, and 39%. Patients with de novo cancers showed a lower 10-years survival rate (P = .0047) than patients without (39% vs 75%). The risk of cancer after OLT was 3-fold higher than that of the general population of the same age and gender (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.0-4.3). De novo tumor sites or types with significantly elevated standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) included KS (SIRs = 212), NHL (SIRs = 13.7), oesophagus (SIRs = 18.7), melanoma (SIRs = 10.1), and head and neck cancers (SIRs = 4.6). Tumors after OLT were associated with lower long-term survival, confirming that cancer is a major cause of late mortality.
Collapse
|
38
|
Vicedomini D, Vitale A, Vega GR, Greco N, Messi G. Increasing evidence on the relationship between poverty and child abuse in a climate of worldwide economic recession. Minerva Pediatr 2014; 66:337-338. [PMID: 25198572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
|
39
|
Vitale A, Cucchetti A, Qiao GL, Cescon M, Li J, Ramirez Morales R, Frigo AC, Xia Y, Tuci F, Shen F, Cillo U, Pinna AD. Is resectable hepatocellular carcinoma a contraindication to liver transplantation? A novel decision model based on "number of patients needed to transplant" as measure of transplant benefit. J Hepatol 2014; 60:1165-71. [PMID: 24508550 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2013] [Revised: 01/08/2014] [Accepted: 01/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Number-needed-to-treat is used in assessing the effectiveness of a health-care intervention, and reports the number of patients who need to be treated to prevent one additional bad outcome. Although largely used in medical literature, there are no studies measuring the benefit of liver transplantation (LT) over hepatic resection (HR) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in terms of "Number of patients needed to transplant (NTT)." EXCLUSION CRITERIA Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) Classes B-C, very large (>10 cm) and multi-nodular (>2 nodules) tumours, macroscopic vascular invasion and extra-hepatic metastases. STUDY POPULATION 1028 HCC cirrhotic patients from one Eastern (n=441) and two Western (n=587) surgical units. Patient survival observed after HR by proportional hazard regression model was compared to that predicted after LT by the Metroticket calculator. The benefit obtainable from LT compared to resection was analysed in relationship with number of nodules (modelled as ordinal variable: single vs. oligonodular), size of largest nodule (modelled as a continuous variable), presence of microscopic vascular invasion (MVI), and time horizon from surgery (5-year vs. 10-year). RESULTS 330 patients were beyond the Milan criteria (32%) and 597 (58%) had MVI. The prevalence of MVI was 52% in patients within Milan criteria and 71% in those beyond (p<0.0001). In the 5-year transplant benefit analysis, nodule size and HCC number were positive predictors of transplant benefit, while MVI had a strong negative impact on NTT. Transplantation performed as an effective therapy (NTT <5) only in oligonodular HCC with largest diameter >3cm (beyond conventional LT criteria) when MVI was absent. The 10-year scenario increased drastically the transplant benefit in all subgroups of resectable patients, and LT became an effective therapy (NTT <5) for all patients without MVI whenever tumor extension and for oligonodular HCC with MVI within conventional LT criteria. CONCLUSIONS Based on NTT analysis, the adopted time horizon (5-year vs. 10-year scenario) is the main factor influencing the benefit of LT in patients with resectable HCC and Child A cirrhosis.
Collapse
|
40
|
Angelico M, Nardi A, Romagnoli R, Marianelli T, Corradini SG, Tandoi F, Gavrila C, Salizzoni M, Pinna AD, Cillo U, Gridelli B, De Carlis LG, Colledan M, Gerunda GE, Costa AN, Strazzabosco M, Cillo U, Fagiuoli S, Strazzabosco M, Caraceni P, Toniutto P, Nanni Costa A, Salizzoni TM, Romagnoli R, Bertolotti G, Patrono D, De Carlis L, Slim A, Mangoni J, Rossi G, Caccamo L, Antonelli B, Mazzaferro V, Regalia E, Sposito C, Colledan M, Corno V, Tagliabue F, Marin S, Cillo U, Vitale A, Gringeri E, Donataccio M, Donataccio D, Baccarani U, Lorenzin D, Bitetto D, Valente U, Gelli M, Cupo P, Gerunda G, Rompianesi G, Pinna A, Grazi G, Cucchetti A, Zanfi C, Risaliti A, Faraci M, Tisone G, Anselmo A, Lenci I, Sforza D, Agnes S, Di Mugno M, Avolio A, Ettorre G, Miglioresi L, Vennarecci G, Berloco P, Rossi M, Ginanni Corradini S, Molinaro A, Calise F, Scuderi V, Cuomo O, Migliaccio C, Lupo L, Notarnicola G, Gridelli B, Volpes R, Li Petri S, Zamboni F, Carbotta G, Dedola S, Nardi A, Marianelli T, Gavrila C, Ricci A, Vespasiano F. A Bayesian methodology to improve prediction of early graft loss after liver transplantation derived from the liver match study. Dig Liver Dis 2014; 46:340-7. [PMID: 24411484 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2013.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2013] [Revised: 11/07/2013] [Accepted: 11/10/2013] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To generate a robust predictive model of Early (3 months) Graft Loss after liver transplantation, we used a Bayesian approach to combine evidence from a prospective European cohort (Liver-Match) and the United Network for Organ Sharing registry. METHODS Liver-Match included 1480 consecutive primary liver transplants performed from 2007 to 2009 and the United Network for Organ Sharing a time-matched series of 9740 transplants. There were 173 and 706 Early Graft Loss, respectively. Multivariate analysis identified as significant predictors of Early Graft Loss: donor age, donation after cardiac death, cold ischaemia time, donor body mass index and height, recipient creatinine, bilirubin, disease aetiology, prior upper abdominal surgery and portal thrombosis. RESULTS A Bayesian Cox model was fitted to Liver-Match data using the United Network for Organ Sharing findings as prior information, allowing to generate an Early Graft Loss-Donor Risk Index and an Early Graft Loss-Recipient Risk Index. A Donor-Recipient Allocation Model, obtained by adding Early Graft Loss-Donor Risk Index to Early Graft Loss-Recipient Risk Index, was then validated in a distinct United Network for Organ Sharing (year 2010) cohort including 2964 transplants. Donor-Recipient Allocation Model updating using the independent Turin Transplant Centre dataset, allowed to predict Early Graft Loss with good accuracy (c-statistic: 0.76). CONCLUSION Donor-Recipient Allocation Model allows a reliable donor and recipient-based Early Graft Loss prediction. The Bayesian approach permits to adapt the original Donor-Recipient Allocation Model by incorporating evidence from other cohorts, resulting in significantly improved predictive capability.
Collapse
|
41
|
Cantarini L, Lucherini OM, Vitale A, Sabadini L, Brizi MG, Frediani B, Muscari I, Galeazzi M. Expanding spectrum of TNFRSF1A gene mutations among patients with idiopathic recurrent acute pericarditis. Intern Med J 2014; 43:725-7. [PMID: 23745996 DOI: 10.1111/imj.12163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2012] [Accepted: 11/07/2012] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Although idiopathic recurrent acute pericarditis (IRAP) is generally presumed to derive from an autoimmune process, increasing interest is currently being devoted to autoinflammatory diseases, a group of disorders of the innate immune system caused by mutations of genes involved in the regulation or activation of the inflammatory response, without any apparent involvement of autoimmunity. The tumour necrosis factor receptor-1-associated periodic syndrome is the most common autosomal dominant autoinflammatory disorder and is caused by mutations in the TNFRSF1A gene encoding the 55-kD receptor for tumour necrosis factor-α. IRAP patients carrying TNFRSF1A gene mutations have been recently described. We report herein the first IRAP patients carrying the rare R104Q and D12E TNFRSF1A gene mutations, thus expanding the spectrum of tumour necrosis factor receptor-1-associated periodic syndrome mutations in IRAP patients.
Collapse
|
42
|
Vicedomini D, Vitale A, Vega GR, Greco N. Can newly introduced 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) prevent acute otitis media among infants and children? Minerva Pediatr 2014; 66:103-104. [PMID: 24608588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
|
43
|
Da Villa G, Ianiro G, Mangiola F, Del Toma E, Vitale A, Gasbarrini A, Gasbarrini G. White mulberry supplementation as adjuvant treatment of obesity. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2014; 28:141-145. [PMID: 24750800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Body weight is controlled by our genes and managed by a neuro-hormonal system, in particular by insulin and glucagon. The meristematic extract of Japanese white mulberry blocks the alpha-glucosidase and then the intestinal hydrolysis of polysaccharides, thereby reducing the glycaemic index of carbohydrates. The target of our research was to evaluate the adjuvant slimming effect of the extract of white Japanese mulberry in the dietetic treatment of some patients who are obese or overweight. 46 overweight people were enrolled and divided into two subgroups: the subjects of both subgroups were given an identical balanced diet of 1300 kcal: subjects of the subgroup alpha received 2400 mg of white Japanese mulberry extract, the subgroup b subjects receive placebo. Each subgroup was followed-up every 30 days at 30, 60 and 90 days of treatment. Both in the periodic inspections and in the final inspection measurements of body weight and waist circumference in all the subjects and thigh circumference in women only were repeated. All subjects repeated blood tests. In the subgroup alpha, weight loss was about 9 kg in 3 months, equal to approximately 10 percent of the initial weight, significantly higher than subgroup beta (P<0.0001); moreover, the plasma insulin and glucose curves of the volunteers in this subgroup at the end of the trial were lower than those performed at the time of enrolment. In the 20 women of the beta subgroup treated with only low-calorie diet and with placebo, weight reduction was globally of 3.2 kg, approximately equal to 3 percent of the initial weight; moreover, the blood glucose curves and the insulin curves showed a slight decline compared to baseline, but not so significantly as was the case for group alpha. Waist circumference and thigh circumference (in women) decreased in all participants, obviously more evidently in subjects who lost more kg. The extract of white Japanese mulberry may represent a reliable adjuvant therapy in the dietetic treatment of some patients who are obese or overweight.
Collapse
|
44
|
Marrani E, Cimaz R, Lucherini OM, Caputo R, Vitale A, Cantarini L, Simonini G. PReS-FINAL-2211: NOD2/CARD15 polymorphisms and clinical features in patients with non-infectious uveitis. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2013. [PMCID: PMC4044353 DOI: 10.1186/1546-0096-11-s2-p201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
|
45
|
Feltracco P, Serra E, Milevoj M, Carollo C, Barbieri S, Vitale A, Gringeri E, Cillo U, Milanesi O, Ori C. Liver transplantation in children with congenital cardiac defects: a case report and a short literature review. Transplant Proc 2013; 45:2769-73. [PMID: 24034044 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Advances in surgical techniques and follow-up of patients with complex congenital heart disease who were corrected in childhood increasingly survive to adolescence or adulthood. Increasingly anesthesiologists encounter these cases for major noncardiac surgery, including orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) wherein there is an augmented risk of significant perioperative hemodynamic instability. We performed a successful OLT in a 12-year-old boy with end-stage cryptogenetic liver fibrosis and hepatopulmonary syndrome who was born with a double outflow right ventricle, pulmonary atresia, and pulmonary artery hypoplasia corrected at the age of 1 month. By the time he was considered for OLT his altered pulmonary valve apparatus resulted in severe pulmonary regurgitation, dilated right atrium and ventricle, and elevated right heart pressures. After a temporarily successful angioplasty he was at first placed on the waiting list, then removed, and finally relisted following implantation of a prosthetic pulmonary valve that resulted in significant reduction of right heart pressures.
Collapse
|
46
|
Fulfaro F, Leto G, Badalamenti G, Arcara C, Cicero G, Valerio MR, Di Fede G, Russo A, Vitale A, Rini GB, Casuccio A, Intrivici C, Gebbia N. The Use of Zoledronic Acid in Patients with Bone Metastases from Prostate Carcinoma: Effect on Analgesic Response and Bone Metabolism Biomarkers. J Chemother 2013; 17:555-9. [PMID: 16323446 DOI: 10.1179/joc.2005.17.5.555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
Zoledronic acid is a bisphosphonate that is effective in the treatment of complications of metastatic bone disease. We have carried out a perspective study on 24 consecutive patients with prostate cancer metastatic to bone to verify the effect of zoledronic acid on analgesic response and a possible relationship with the levels of bone metabolism biomarkers. Eligibility for this study required prostate cancer patients with metastatic bone disease and pain not controlled by analgesics. Patients were excluded from the study if they were receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy or radiation therapy within three months. Eighteen patients (75%) were considered responder to acid zoledronic, only 6 patients did not respond. Before starting treatment (T0) mean Visual Analogue Scale was 7.8 (SE +/- 0.29), after 1 month therapy (T1) was 3.6 (SE +/- 0.3) and after three months (T2) was 3.1 (SE +/- 0.4) with a significant difference between T0 and T1 (p<0.0005) and between T0 and T2 (p<0.0005). Visual Analogue Scale improvement was positively correlated with decrease of C-telopeptide and bone phosphatase alkaline (p<0.05) serum levels.
Collapse
|
47
|
Cantarini L, Vitale A, Lucherini OM, Muscari I, Magnotti F, Brizi G, Frediani B, Sebastiani GD, Galeazzi M, Rigante D. Childhood versus adulthood-onset autoinflammatory disorders: myths and truths intertwined. Reumatismo 2013; 65:55-62. [PMID: 23877409 DOI: 10.4081/reumatismo.2013.55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2013] [Revised: 05/13/2013] [Accepted: 05/31/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Autoinflammatory disorders are characterized by spontaneous episodes of systemic inflammation deriving from inherited defects of the innate immune system. Childhood is usually the lifetime involved in most inherited autoinflammatory disorders, but a moderate number of patients may experience disease onset during adulthood. Herein we report our experience in the clinical and genetic approach to the diagnosis of autoinflammatory disorders in regard of the first 500 pediatric and adult patients evaluated during the period 2007-2012 in our Center, due to histories of periodically-recurring inflammatory attacks, giving emphasis to the differences observed according to patients'age and to the most relevant data differentiating child and adult-onset autoinflammatory disorders in the medical literature.
Collapse
|
48
|
Cantarini L, Brucato A, Simonini G, Imazio M, Cimaz R, Cumetti D, Bacarelli M, Vitale A, Brizi M, Galeazzi M, Fioravanti A. AB1226 Leptin, adiponectin, resistin, visfatin serum levels and idiopathic recurrent pericarditis: A preliminary report. Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.1224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
49
|
Cantarini L, Obici L, Simonini G, Cimaz R, Bacarelli M, Merlini G, Vitale A, Lucherini O, Brizi M, Galeazzi M, Fioravanti A. THU0376 Serum leptin, resistin, visfatin and adiponectin levels in tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS). Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.2341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
50
|
Gringeri E, Polacco M, D'Amico FE, Bassi D, Boetto R, Tuci F, Bonsignore P, Noaro G, D'Amico F, Vitale A, Feltracco P, Barbieri S, Neri D, Zanus G, Cillo U. Liver autotransplantation for the treatment of unresectable hepatic metastasis: an uncommon indication-a case report. Transplant Proc 2013; 44:1930-3. [PMID: 22974875 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Ex situ ex vivo liver surgery represents a method to expand the surgical indications to treat otherwise unresectable liver tumors. We report the case of a 38-year old woman with hepatic metastasis from a pancreatoblastoma that was judged to be unresectable due to the involvement of the three hepatic veins. To treat the primary tumor, she underwent a pancreaticoduodenectomy, adjuvant chemotherapy, and thermal ablation of a liver metastasis. After appropriate preoperative study and with the permission of the ethics committee, she underwent ex situ ex vivo liver resection. The hepatectomy was performed by removing the whole liver en bloc with the retrohepatic vena cava. The inferior vena cava was reconstructed by interposition of a prosthetic graft. The ex situ ex vivo hepatic resection, a left hepatic lobectomy included the lesion in segments 1-5-7-8. The two hepatic veins were reconstructed using patches of saphenous vein. The organ was preserved continuously for 6 hours using hypothermic perfusion with 4°C Celsior solution. The liver was then reimplanted performing an anastomosis between the reconstructed hepatic veins and the caval prostheses. The patient was discharged at postoperative day 22 and is currently disease-free at 8 months after surgery and 44 months after the initial diagnosis. Ex situ, ex vivo liver surgery offers an additional option for patients with both primary and secondary liver tumors considered to be unresectable using traditional surgical approaches.
Collapse
|