26
|
Narayanan A, Muyyarikkandy MS, Mooyottu S, Venkitanarayanan K, Amalaradjou MAR. Oral supplementation of trans-cinnamaldehyde reduces uropathogenic Escherichia coli colonization in a mouse model. Lett Appl Microbiol 2017; 64:192-197. [PMID: 28063174 DOI: 10.1111/lam.12713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Revised: 12/23/2016] [Accepted: 01/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the United States result in more than 7 million hospital visits per year. Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is responsible for more than 80% of UTIs. Although antibiotics are the drug of choice to control UTIs, their repeated use has resulted in the emergence of antibiotic-resistant UPEC. Thus, there is a need for effective alternate strategies to control UPEC infections. This study investigated the efficacy of trans-cinnamaldehyde (TC), a food-grade molecule present in cinnamon, in reducing UPEC colonization and pathogenesis in the lower UTI. Female C57BL/6 mice (6-8 weeks old) were fed ad libitum with 0, 0·1, 0·2 and 0·4% TC containing mouse chow for 10 days. Following TC supplementation, animals were experimentally infected with UPEC by transurethral catheterization. Mice were euthanized on days 1, 2 and 4 postinfection, and the bladder, urethra and urine were collected for bacterial enumeration. Prophylactic TC supplementation significantly (P ≤ 0·05) reduced UPEC colonization in the urinary bladder and urethra compared to the control. Results indicate that TC could potentially be used as an oral supplement to control UPEC-associated lower UTIs, however, follow-up clinical trials are warranted. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY In this study, we have demonstrated that oral supplementation of trans-cinnamaldehyde (TC) reduced uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC)-associated lower urinary tract infection (UTI) in mice. Specifically, in-feed supplementation of TC significantly decreased UPEC populations in the urethra and bladder, thereby reducing the infectious load. These findings are particularly significant given the increase in incidence and prevalence of antibiotic-resistant UTIs. Our study offers new insights into the potential use of natural antimicrobials including TC, the active ingredient in cinnamon, as a nonantibiotic-based natural dietary intervention in the prophylaxis of lower UTIs.
Collapse
|
27
|
Chen P, Olsson Gisleskog P, Perez-Ruixo JJ, Xiao J, Wilkins J, Narayanan A, Gibbs JP, Melhem M. Population Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of the Calcimimetic Etelcalcetide in Chronic Kidney Disease and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Receiving Hemodialysis. CPT-PHARMACOMETRICS & SYSTEMS PHARMACOLOGY 2016; 5:484-94. [PMID: 27639083 PMCID: PMC5036423 DOI: 10.1002/psp4.12106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2016] [Revised: 07/19/2016] [Accepted: 07/20/2016] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Etelcalcetide is a novel calcimimetic in development for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT). A population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model was developed relating etelcalcetide exposures to markers of efficacy (parathyroid hormone [PTH]) and safety (calcium) using data from three clinical studies. The semimechanistic model was developed that included allosteric activation pharmacology and understanding of calcium homeostasis. The temporal profiles for all biomarkers were well described by the model. The cooperativity constant was 4.94, confirming allosteric activation mechanism. Subjects with more severe disease (higher PTH baseline) were predicted to experience less pronounced reduction in PTH (percentage change from baseline), but more reduction in calcium (Ca; percentage change from baseline). There was no evidence that dose adjustment by any covariate was needed. Model‐based simulations provided quantitative support to several elements of dosing, such as starting dose, monitoring, and titration timing for registration trials.
Collapse
|
28
|
Narayanan A. Inaccessible Masturbation, Impossible Mourning: Collective Melancholia, the Prohibition on Female Sexual Subjects in India, and Masturbation Fantasy as a Zone of the Strange. Psychoanal Rev 2015; 102:803-826. [PMID: 26653059 DOI: 10.1521/prev.2015.102.6.803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This paper explores a subjective experience-and identification-that a cohort of Indian women identifies as "home." This experience of "home" provides an attachment to a collective melancholia that keeps in place a prohibited female sexual subjectivity. The paper provides a brief historical overview of the prohibition of female sexual subjectivity and erotic agency in India. Following this, it discusses women's masturbation fantasies that illustrate the toggle between women's permitted and prohibited identifications. A clinical case example is presented to illustrate the hopelessness and mourning inherent in the psychoanalytic journey into subjectivity, a journey involving a departure from a shared cultural history.
Collapse
|
29
|
Watson MD, Yamashita T, Kasahara S, Knafo W, Nardone M, Béard J, Hardy F, McCollam A, Narayanan A, Blake SF, Wolf T, Haghighirad AA, Meingast C, Schofield AJ, V Löhneysen H, Matsuda Y, Coldea AI, Shibauchi T. Publisher's Note: Dichotomy between the Hole and Electron Behavior in Multiband Superconductor FeSe Probed by Ultrahigh Magnetic Fields [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 027006 (2015)]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2015; 115:219902. [PMID: 26636880 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.219902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
|
30
|
Narayanan A, Watson MD, Blake SF, Bruyant N, Drigo L, Chen YL, Prabhakaran D, Yan B, Felser C, Kong T, Canfield PC, Coldea AI. Linear magnetoresistance caused by mobility fluctuations in n-doped Cd(3)As(2). PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2015; 114:117201. [PMID: 25839304 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.114.117201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Cd(3)As(2) is a candidate three-dimensional Dirac semimetal which has exceedingly high mobility and nonsaturating linear magnetoresistance that may be relevant for future practical applications. We report magnetotransport and tunnel diode oscillation measurements on Cd(3)As(2), in magnetic fields up to 65 T and temperatures between 1.5 and 300 K. We find that the nonsaturating linear magnetoresistance persists up to 65 T and it is likely caused by disorder effects, as it scales with the high mobility rather than directly linked to Fermi surface changes even when approaching the quantum limit. From the observed quantum oscillations, we determine the bulk three-dimensional Fermi surface having signatures of Dirac behavior with a nontrivial Berry phase shift, very light effective quasiparticle masses, and clear deviations from the band-structure predictions. In very high fields we also detect signatures of large Zeeman spin splitting (g∼16).
Collapse
|
31
|
Narayanan A, Russell MD, Sundararaman S, Shankar KK, Artman B. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy following electroconvulsive therapy: an increasingly recognised phenomenon. BMJ Case Rep 2014; 2014:bcr-2014-206816. [PMID: 25425252 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2014-206816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Treatment of patients with severe depressive illnesses requiring electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is challenging. This is compounded by the presence of physical comorbidities and potential complications. We report the case of a patient, on long-term bisoprolol, who developed acute epigastric pain and dyspnoea shortly after receiving ECT for treatment-refractory depression. An ECG showed new-onset ischaemic changes and a troponin-I level was elevated at 12 h. A diagnosis of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy was reached following angiography, which demonstrated left ventricular hypokinesia in the absence of coronary artery disease. With supportive treatment the patient made a good recovery. This report highlights the risk of developing Takotsubo cardiomyopathy following ECT despite β-adrenergic receptor blockade, and adds to a growing number of cases reporting this complication. Clinicians involved in the care of patients undergoing ECT must be aware of this complication and should consider Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in patients who develop atypical chest pain after ECT.
Collapse
|
32
|
Erlich Y, Williams JB, Glazer D, Yocum K, Farahany N, Olson M, Narayanan A, Stein LD, Witkowski JA, Kain RC. Redefining genomic privacy: trust and empowerment. PLoS Biol 2014; 12:e1001983. [PMID: 25369215 PMCID: PMC4219652 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Current models of protecting human subjects create a zero-sum game of privacy versus data utility. We propose shifting the paradigm to techniques that facilitate trust between researchers and participants. Fulfilling the promise of the genetic revolution requires the analysis of large datasets containing information from thousands to millions of participants. However, sharing human genomic data requires protecting subjects from potential harm. Current models rely on de-identification techniques in which privacy versus data utility becomes a zero-sum game. Instead, we propose the use of trust-enabling techniques to create a solution in which researchers and participants both win. To do so we introduce three principles that facilitate trust in genetic research and outline one possible framework built upon those principles. Our hope is that such trust-centric frameworks provide a sustainable solution that reconciles genetic privacy with data sharing and facilitates genetic research.
Collapse
|
33
|
Narayanan A, Greco M. The Dental Practice Questionnaire: a patient feedback tool for improving the quality of dental practices. Aust Dent J 2014; 59:334-48. [PMID: 24890026 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The recently introduced Practice Accreditation Scheme as part of the Australian National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) standards raises the question of how dental practices can implement valid and reliable patient experience feedback mechanisms for performance evaluation and enhancement. This article describes the development and use of a dental patient questionnaire (DPQ) that can be used for this purpose. METHODS DPQ was piloted on 58 voluntary dental practices across Australia and resulted in an average of just over 50 patient responses to 35 practices returned. Statistical properties of the DPQ were tested through validity (construct, content and criterion), structural integrity and reliability measurements. RESULTS DPQ is valid and reliable, with statistical analysis showing that there are significant differences in patients' scores depending on their age, gender, regularity of visit and number of years attending the practice. Two patient satisfaction models were derived. However, there may be scope for improving DPQ to more effectively produce patient feedback on summative aspects of services provided by dental practices. CONCLUSIONS DPQ has been shown to be 'fit for purpose' in its first pilot and may prove to be a useful tool for supporting dental practices in the Practice Accreditation Scheme.
Collapse
|
34
|
Erlich Y, Narayanan A. Erratum: Routes for breaching and protecting genetic privacy. Nat Rev Genet 2014. [DOI: 10.1038/nrg3777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
35
|
Tsien C, Garber A, Narayanan A, Shah SN, Barnes D, Eghtesad B, Fung J, McCullough AJ, Dasarathy S. Post-liver transplantation sarcopenia in cirrhosis: a prospective evaluation. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014. [PMID: 24443785 DOI: 10.1111/jgh] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Pre-transplant sarcopenia (reduced skeletal muscle mass) predicts poor outcome in cirrhosis. In contrast, whether muscle mass increases post-orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is not known and was studied prospectively. METHODS Consecutive patients who underwent a comprehensive nutritional evaluation in a liver transplant nutrition clinic were included. Core abdominal muscle area was measured on abdominal computed tomography obtained pre- and post-OLT. Age- and gender-based controls were used to define sarcopenia. Measures of body composition pre-transplant were correlated with computed tomography measurements. Predictors and clinical impact of post-OLT change in muscle area were examined. In three subjects post-OLT and three controls, expression of genes regulating skeletal muscle mass were quantified. RESULTS During the study period, 53 patients (M:F 41:12; age 56.9 ± 7.5 years) were followed up after OLT for 19.3 ± 9 months. Five patients died and another five had acute graft rejection. Pre-OLT sarcopenia was present in 33 (66.2%). Pre-transplant clinical characteristics including Child's score, MELD score, and nutritional status or post-transplantation immunosuppression regimen did not predict post-transplant change in muscle mass. New onset post-OLT sarcopenia developed in 14 patients. Loss of muscle mass post-OLT increased risk of diabetes mellitus and a trend toward higher mortality. Skeletal muscle expression of myostatin was higher and that of ubiquitin proteasome proteolytic components lower post-OLT than in controls. CONCLUSIONS Post-transplantation sarcopenia is common and could not be attributed to pre-transplant characteristics or the type or duration of post-OLT immunosuppression. Post-transplant sarcopenia contributes to adverse consequences and strategies targeting myostatin may be beneficial.
Collapse
|
36
|
Abstract
We are entering an era of ubiquitous genetic information for research, clinical care and personal curiosity. Sharing these data sets is vital for progress in biomedical research. However, a growing concern is the ability to protect the genetic privacy of the data originators. Here, we present an overview of genetic privacy breaching strategies. We outline the principles of each technique, indicate the underlying assumptions, and assess their technological complexity and maturation. We then review potential mitigation methods for privacy-preserving dissemination of sensitive data and highlight different cases that are relevant to genetic applications.
Collapse
|
37
|
Tsien C, Garber A, Narayanan A, Shah SN, Barnes D, Eghtesad B, Fung J, McCullough AJ, Dasarathy S. Post-liver transplantation sarcopenia in cirrhosis: a prospective evaluation. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014; 29:1250-7. [PMID: 24443785 PMCID: PMC4024321 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.12524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/27/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Pre-transplant sarcopenia (reduced skeletal muscle mass) predicts poor outcome in cirrhosis. In contrast, whether muscle mass increases post-orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is not known and was studied prospectively. METHODS Consecutive patients who underwent a comprehensive nutritional evaluation in a liver transplant nutrition clinic were included. Core abdominal muscle area was measured on abdominal computed tomography obtained pre- and post-OLT. Age- and gender-based controls were used to define sarcopenia. Measures of body composition pre-transplant were correlated with computed tomography measurements. Predictors and clinical impact of post-OLT change in muscle area were examined. In three subjects post-OLT and three controls, expression of genes regulating skeletal muscle mass were quantified. RESULTS During the study period, 53 patients (M:F 41:12; age 56.9 ± 7.5 years) were followed up after OLT for 19.3 ± 9 months. Five patients died and another five had acute graft rejection. Pre-OLT sarcopenia was present in 33 (66.2%). Pre-transplant clinical characteristics including Child's score, MELD score, and nutritional status or post-transplantation immunosuppression regimen did not predict post-transplant change in muscle mass. New onset post-OLT sarcopenia developed in 14 patients. Loss of muscle mass post-OLT increased risk of diabetes mellitus and a trend toward higher mortality. Skeletal muscle expression of myostatin was higher and that of ubiquitin proteasome proteolytic components lower post-OLT than in controls. CONCLUSIONS Post-transplantation sarcopenia is common and could not be attributed to pre-transplant characteristics or the type or duration of post-OLT immunosuppression. Post-transplant sarcopenia contributes to adverse consequences and strategies targeting myostatin may be beneficial.
Collapse
|
38
|
Previsich N, Narayanan A, Fleury M. One Health, Climate Change and Water Related Issues: A Canadian Public Health Perspective. Glob Bioeth 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/11287462.2011.10800698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
|
39
|
Qiu J, Tsien C, Thapalaya S, Narayanan A, Weihl CC, Ching JK, Eghtesad B, Singh K, Fu X, Dubyak G, McDonald C, Almasan A, Hazen SL, Naga Prasad SV, Dasarathy S. Hyperammonemia-mediated autophagy in skeletal muscle contributes to sarcopenia of cirrhosis. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2012; 303:E983-93. [PMID: 22895779 PMCID: PMC3469607 DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00183.2012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Hyperammonemia and sarcopenia (loss of skeletal muscle) are consistent abnormalities in cirrhosis and portosystemic shunting. We have shown that muscle ubiquitin-proteasome components are not increased with hyperammonemia despite sarcopenia. This suggests that an alternative mechanism of proteolysis contributes to sarcopenia in cirrhosis. We hypothesized that autophagy could be this alternative pathway since we observed increases in classic autophagy markers, increased LC3 lipidation, beclin-1 expression, and p62 degradation in immunoblots of skeletal muscle protein in cirrhotic patients. We observed similar changes in these autophagy markers in the portacaval anastamosis (PCA) rat model. To determine the mechanistic relationship between hyperammonemia and autophagy, we exposed murine C(2)C(12) myotubes to ammonium acetate. Significant increases in LC3 lipidation, beclin-1 expression, and p62 degradation occurred by 1 h, whereas autophagy gene expression (LC3, Atg5, Atg7, beclin-1) increased at 24 h. C(2)C(12) cells stably expressing GFP-LC3 or GFP-mCherry-LC3 constructs showed increased formation of mature autophagosomes supported by electron microscopic studies. Hyperammonemia also increased autophagic flux in mice, as quantified by an in vivo autophagometer. Because hyperammonemia induces nitration of proteins in astrocytes, we quantified global muscle protein nitration in cirrhotic patients, in the PCA rat, and in C(2)C(12) cells treated with ammonium acetate. Increased protein nitration was observed in all of these systems. Furthermore, colocalization of nitrated proteins with GFP-LC3-positive puncta in hyperammonemic C(2)C(12) cells suggested that autophagy is involved in degradation of nitrated proteins. These observations show that increased skeletal muscle autophagy in cirrhosis is mediated by hyperammonemia and may contribute to sarcopenia of cirrhosis.
Collapse
|
40
|
|
41
|
Bhade SPD, Reddy PJ, Narayanan A, Narayan KK, Babu DAR, Sharma DN. Standardization of calibration procedures for quantification of gross alpha and gross beta activities using liquid scintillation counter. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-010-0522-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
42
|
Palthi A, Narayanan A, Thakur M. Photo-induced Charge-transfer and Photovoltaic Effect in a Composite Involving a Nonconjugated Conductive Polymer and C60. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/10601320903539348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
43
|
Reddy P, Bhade S, Narayan K, Narayanan A, Babu D, Sharma D. Comparative study of different methods for the activity quantification of 3H and 14C radionuclides in dual labeled samples using liquid scintillation analyzer. Appl Radiat Isot 2009; 67:1945-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2008] [Revised: 06/01/2009] [Accepted: 07/03/2009] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
44
|
Narayanan A, Thorburn K, Baines P. Autopsies in children continue to reveal unanticipated discrepancies between autopsy findings and antemortem clinical diagnoses. Arch Dis Child 2009; 94:645. [PMID: 19628884 DOI: 10.1136/adc.2008.150417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
45
|
Narayanan A, Palthi A, Thakur M. Electrical and Optical Properties of a Novel Nonconjugated Conductive Polymer, Polynorbornene. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/10601320902732654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
46
|
Tangri VK, Mohan S, Narayanan A, Narayan KK. Measurement and Monitoring of Tritium and Other Critical Issues in Lead Lithium Ceramic Breeder (LLCB). FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2008. [DOI: 10.13182/fst08-a1776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
47
|
Chatterjee S, Narayanan A. A NEW APPROACH TO DISCRIMINATION AND CLASSIFICATION USING A HAUSDORFF TYPE DISTANCE. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-842x.1992.tb01055.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
48
|
Campbell JL, Richards SH, Dickens A, Greco M, Narayanan A, Brearley S. Assessing the professional performance of UK doctors: an evaluation of the utility of the General Medical Council patient and colleague questionnaires. Qual Saf Health Care 2008; 17:187-93. [DOI: 10.1136/qshc.2007.024679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
49
|
|
50
|
Narayanan A, Ramamurthy V, Duin E, Thakur M. EPR Spectroscopic Studies of Radical Cations in a Novel Nonconjugated Conductive Polymer, Poly(β‐pinene). JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/10601320701787016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|