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Zeng B, Sun JJ, Chen T, Sun BL, He Q, Chen XY, Zhang YL, Xi QY. Effects of Moringa oleifera silage on milk yield, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indexes of lactating dairy cows. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2017; 102:75-81. [PMID: 28299866 DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of Moringa oleifera (MO) as a partial substitute of alfalfa hay on milk yield, nutrient apparent digestibility and serum biochemical indexes of dairy cows. MO was harvested at 120 days post-seeding. Fresh MO was cut, mixed with chopped oat hay (425:575 on a DM basis), ensiled and stored for 60 days. Sixty healthy Holstein dairy cows were allocated to one of three groups: NM (no MO or control), LM (low MO; 25% alfalfa hay and 50% maize silage were replaced by MO silage) or HM (high MO; 50% alfalfa hay and 100% maize silage were replaced by MO silage). The feeding trial lasted 35 days. The LM and HM diets did not affect dry matter (DM) intake, milk yield or milk composition (lactose, milk fat, milk protein and somatic cell count). The apparent digestibility of DM and NDF was lower for HM group than NM group. Additionally, there were no significant differences in serum biochemical indexes between the LM and NM groups. The HM group had lower serum concentrations of total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and higher serum concentrations of urea than the NM group. The partial replacement of alfalfa hay (≤50%) and maize silage with MO silage had no negative effects on milk yield, in vivo nutrient apparent digestibility or serum biochemical indexes of lactating cows.
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Zeng B, Yan HD, Huang LK, Wang YC, Wu JH, Huang X, Zhang AL, Wang CR, Mu Q. Orthogonal design in the optimization of a start codon targeted (SCoT) PCR system in Roegneria kamoji Ohwi. GENETICS AND MOLECULAR RESEARCH 2016; 15:gmr-15-gmr15048968. [PMID: 27813608 DOI: 10.4238/gmr15048968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Roegneria kamoji Ohwi is an excellent forage grass due to its high feeding value and high resistance to some biotic and abiotic stresses. However, the start codon targeted (SCoT) polymorphism has not been conducted on R. kamoji. In this study, an orthogonal L16 (45) design was employed to investigate the effects of five factors (Mg2+, dNTPs, Taq DNA polymerase, primer, and template DNA) on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to determine the optimal SCoT-PCR system for R. kamoji. The results showed that the most suitable conditions for SCoT-PCR in R. kamoji included 1.5 mM Mg2+, 0.15 mM dNTPs, 1.0 U Taq DNA polymerase, 0.4 pM primer, and 40 ng template DNA. SCoT primers 39 and 41 were used to verify the stability of the optimal reaction system, and amplification bands obtained from diverse samples were found to be clear, rich, and stable in polymorphisms, indicating that this reaction system can be used for SCoT-PCR analysis of R. kamoji. We have developed a simple and rapid way to study the mutual effects of factors and to obtain positive results through the use of an orthogonal design L16 (45) to optimize the SCoT-PCR system. This method may provide basic information for molecular marker-assisted breeding and analyses of genetic diversity in R. kamoji.
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Zheng P, Zeng B, Zhou C, Liu M, Fang Z, Xu X, Zeng L, Chen J, Fan S, Du X, Zhang X, Yang D, Yang Y, Meng H, Li W, Melgiri ND, Licinio J, Wei H, Xie P. Gut microbiome remodeling induces depressive-like behaviors through a pathway mediated by the host's metabolism. Mol Psychiatry 2016; 21:786-96. [PMID: 27067014 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2016.44] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1184] [Impact Index Per Article: 148.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2015] [Revised: 02/15/2016] [Accepted: 02/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the result of complex gene-environment interactions. According to the World Health Organization, MDD is the leading cause of disability worldwide, and it is a major contributor to the overall global burden of disease. However, the definitive environmental mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of MDD remain elusive. The gut microbiome is an increasingly recognized environmental factor that can shape the brain through the microbiota-gut-brain axis. We show here that the absence of gut microbiota in germ-free (GF) mice resulted in decreased immobility time in the forced swimming test relative to conventionally raised healthy control mice. Moreover, from clinical sampling, the gut microbiotic compositions of MDD patients and healthy controls were significantly different with MDD patients characterized by significant changes in the relative abundance of Firmicutes, Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes. Fecal microbiota transplantation of GF mice with 'depression microbiota' derived from MDD patients resulted in depression-like behaviors compared with colonization with 'healthy microbiota' derived from healthy control individuals. Mice harboring 'depression microbiota' primarily exhibited disturbances of microbial genes and host metabolites involved in carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism. This study demonstrates that dysbiosis of the gut microbiome may have a causal role in the development of depressive-like behaviors, in a pathway that is mediated through the host's metabolism.
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Zeng B, Lu H, Xiao X, Zhou L, Lu J, Zhu L, Yu D, Zhao W. NovelEDAmutation in X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia and genotype-phenotype correlation. Oral Dis 2015; 21:994-1000. [DOI: 10.1111/odi.12376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2015] [Revised: 08/25/2015] [Accepted: 09/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Basson MD, Zeng B, Wang S. Akt1 binds focal adhesion kinase via the Akt1 kinase domain independently of the pleckstrin homology domain. JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY : AN OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE POLISH PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2015; 66:701-709. [PMID: 26579576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2015] [Accepted: 10/13/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Akt1 and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) are protein kinases that play key roles in normal cell signaling. Individually, aberrant expression of these kinases has been linked to a variety of cancers. Together, Akt1/FAK interactions facilitate cancer metastasis by increasing cell adhesion under conditions of increased extracellular pressure. Pathological and iatrogenic sources of pressure arise from tumor growth against constraining stroma or direct perioperative manipulation. We previously reported that 15 mmHg increased extracellular pressure causes Akt1 to both directly interact with FAK and to phosphorylate and activate it. We investigated the nature of the Akt1/FAK binding by creating truncations of recombinant FAK, conjugated to glutathione S-transferase (GST), to pull down full-length Akt1. Western blots probing for Akt1 showed that FAK/Akt1 binding persisted in FAK truncations consisting of only amino acids 1-126, FAK(NT1), which contains the F1 subdomain of its band 4.1, ezrin, radixin, and moesin (FERM) domain. Using FAK(NT1) as bait, we then pulled down truncated versions of recombinant Akt1 conjugated to HA (human influenza hemagglutinin). Probes for GST-FAK(NT1) showed Akt1-FAK binding to occur in the absence of the both the Akt1 (N)-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and its adjacent hinge region. The Akt1 (C)-terminal regulatory domain was equally unnecessary for Akt1/FAK co-immunoprecipitation. Truncations involving the Akt1 catalytic domain showed that the domain by itself was enough to pull down FAK. Additionally, a fragment spanning from the PH domain to half way through the catalytic domain demonstrated increased FAK binding compared to full length Akt1. These results begin to delineate the Akt1/FAK interaction and can be used to manipulate their force-activated signal interactions. Furthermore, the finding that the N-terminal half of the Akt1 catalytic domain binds so strongly to FAK when cleaved from the rest of the protein may suggest a means for developing novel inhibitors that target this specific Akt1/FAK interaction.
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Tan BS, Hsu YT, Zeng B, Hatnean MC, Harrison N, Zhu Z, Hartstein M, Kiourlappou M, Srivastava A, Johannes MD, Murphy TP, Park JH, Balicas L, Lonzarich GG, Balakrishnan G, Sebastian SE. Heavy fermions. Unconventional Fermi surface in an insulating state. Science 2015; 349:287-90. [PMID: 26138105 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa7974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2015] [Accepted: 06/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Insulators occur in more than one guise; a recent finding was a class of topological insulators, which host a conducting surface juxtaposed with an insulating bulk. Here, we report the observation of an unusual insulating state with an electrically insulating bulk that simultaneously yields bulk quantum oscillations with characteristics of an unconventional Fermi liquid. We present quantum oscillation measurements of magnetic torque in high-purity single crystals of the Kondo insulator SmB6, which reveal quantum oscillation frequencies characteristic of a large three-dimensional conduction electron Fermi surface similar to the metallic rare earth hexaborides such as PrB6 and LaB6. The quantum oscillation amplitude strongly increases at low temperatures, appearing strikingly at variance with conventional metallic behavior.
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Zeng B, Huang X, Huang LK, Zhang J, Yan HD, Luo D, Liang H, Yuan Y. Optimization of SCoT-PCR reaction system in Dactylis glomerata by orthogonal design. GENETICS AND MOLECULAR RESEARCH 2015; 14:3052-61. [PMID: 25966069 DOI: 10.4238/2015.april.10.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The effects of 5 factors (template DNA, Mg(2+), dNTPs, Taq DNA polymerase, and primer) on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were investigated to optimize the start codon targeted polymor-phism (SCoT)-PCR system of Dactylis glomerata L., using an orthogo-nal design L16 (4(5)). A suitable SCoT-PCR system for D. glomerata was established; the 20 μL reaction volume contained 3.0 mM Mg(2+), 0.2 mM dNTPs, 1.0 U Taq DNA polymerase, 0.2 μM primer, 20 ng tem-plate DNA, and 2 μL 10X buffer. Each factor had a different effect on the amplification reaction, and the concentration of dNTPs had the larg-est effect on the SCoT-PCR system. We tested 10 orchardgrass samples to determine and verify the stability of the reaction system. The results showed that amplified bands from diverse materials were clear, stable, and rich in polymorphisms, indicating that the optimized system was very stable.
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Liu DY, Gan T, Rao NN, Xu GG, Zeng B, Li HL. Automatic Detection of Early Gastrointestinal Cancer Lesions Based on Optimal Feature Extraction from Gastroscopic Images. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL IMAGING AND HEALTH INFORMATICS 2015. [DOI: 10.1166/jmihi.2015.1390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Xu J, Bi H, Chen R, Aslam AFM, Li Z, Ling L, Zeng B, Huang Y, Tan A. Transgenic characterization of two testis-specific promoters in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. INSECT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2015; 24:183-190. [PMID: 25387604 DOI: 10.1111/imb.12144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Sex-specific regulatory elements are key components for developing insect genetic sexing systems. The current insect genetic sexing system mainly uses a female-specific modification system whereas little success was reported on male-specific genetic modification. In the silkworm Bombyx mori, a lepidopteran model insect with economic importance, a transgene-based, female-specific lethality system has been established based on sex-specific alternative splicing factors and a female-specific promoter BmVgp (vitellogenin promoter) has been identified. However, no male-specific regulatory elements have yet been identified. Here we report the transgenic identification of two promoters that drive reporter gene expression in a testis-specific manner in B. mori. Putative promoter sequences from the B. mori Radial spoke head 1 gene (BmR1) and beta-tubulin 4 gene (Bmβ4) were introduced using piggybac-based germline transformation. In transgenic silkworms, expression of the reporter gene enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) directed by either BmR1 promoter (BmR1p) or Bmβ4p showed precisely testis-specific manners from the larval to adult stage. Furthermore, EGFP expression of these two transgenic lines showed different localization in the testis, indicating that BmR1p or Bmβ4p might be used as distinct regulatory elements in directing testis-specific gene expression. Identification of these testis-specific promoters not only contributes to a better understanding of testis-specific gene function in insects, but also has potential applications in sterile insect techniques for pest management.
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Yuan C, Chen J, Yu S, Chang Y, Mao J, Xu Y, Luo W, Zeng B, Dai L. Protein-responsive assemblies from catechol-metal ion supramolecular coordination. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:2243-2250. [PMID: 25648855 DOI: 10.1039/c4sm02528h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular self-assembly driven by catechol-metal ion coordination has gained great success in the fabrication of functional materials including adhesives, capsules, coatings and hydrogels. However, this route has encountered a great challenge in the construction of nanoarchitectures in the absence of removable templates, because of the uncontrollable crosslinking of catechol-metal ion coordination. Herein, we show that a supramolecular approach, combining both catechol-metal ion coordination and polymer self-assembly together, can organize polymers into hybrid nanoassemblies ranging from solid particles, homogeneous vesicles to Janus vesicles. Without the introduction of a specific binding ligand or complicated molecular design, these assemblies can totally disassemble in response to proteins. UV/vis absorption, fluorescence quenching and recovery investigations have confirmed that proteins can seize metal ions from the hybrid nanoassemblies, thus causing the degradation of catechol-metal ion coordination networks.
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Shi SF, Zeng B, Han HL, Hong X, Tsai HZ, Jung HS, Zettl A, Crommie MF, Wang F. Optimizing broadband terahertz modulation with hybrid graphene/metasurface structures. NANO LETTERS 2015; 15:372-377. [PMID: 25483819 DOI: 10.1021/nl503670d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate efficient terahertz (THz) modulation by coupling graphene strongly with a broadband THz metasurface device. This THz metasurface, made of periodic gold slit arrays, shows near unity broadband transmission, which arises from coherent radiation of the enhanced local-field in the slits. Utilizing graphene as an active load with tunable conductivity, we can significantly modify the local-field enhancement and strongly modulate the THz wave transmission. This hybrid device also provides a new platform for future nonlinear THz spectroscopy study of graphene.
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An FP, Balantekin AB, Band HR, Beriguete W, Bishai M, Blyth S, Butorov I, Cao GF, Cao J, Chan YL, Chang JF, Chang LC, Chang Y, Chasman C, Chen H, Chen QY, Chen SM, Chen X, Chen X, Chen YX, Chen Y, Cheng YP, Cherwinka JJ, Chu MC, Cummings JP, de Arcos J, Deng ZY, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Draeger E, Du XF, Dwyer DA, Edwards WR, Ely SR, Fu JY, Ge LQ, Gill R, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Grassi M, Gu WQ, Guan MY, Guo XH, Hackenburg RW, Han GH, Hans S, He M, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Hinrichs P, Hor YK, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu LM, Hu LJ, Hu T, Hu W, Huang EC, Huang H, Huang XT, Huber P, Hussain G, Isvan Z, Jaffe DE, Jaffke P, Jen KL, Jetter S, Ji XP, Ji XL, Jiang HJ, Jiao JB, Johnson RA, Kang L, Kettell SH, Kramer M, Kwan KK, Kwok MW, Kwok T, Lai WC, Lau K, Lebanowski L, Lee J, Lei RT, Leitner R, Leung A, Leung JKC, Lewis CA, Li DJ, Li F, Li GS, Li QJ, Li WD, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YF, Li ZB, Liang H, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin PY, Lin SK, Lin YC, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu DW, Liu H, Liu JL, Liu JC, Liu SS, Liu YB, Lu C, Lu HQ, Luk KB, Ma QM, Ma XY, Ma XB, Ma YQ, McDonald KT, McFarlane MC, McKeown RD, Meng Y, Mitchell I, Monari Kebwaro J, Nakajima Y, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Nemchenok I, Ngai HY, Ning Z, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Olshevski A, Patton S, Pec V, Peng JC, Piilonen LE, Pinsky L, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Raper N, Ren B, Ren J, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Shao BB, Steiner H, Sun GX, Sun JL, Tam YH, Tang X, Themann H, Tsang KV, Tsang RHM, Tull CE, Tung YC, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang LS, Wang LY, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang W, Wang WW, Wang X, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Webber DM, Wei HY, Wei YD, Wen LJ, Whisnant K, White CG, Whitehead L, Wise T, Wong HLH, Wong SCF, Worcester E, Wu Q, Xia DM, Xia JK, Xia X, Xing ZZ, Xu JY, Xu JL, Xu J, Xu Y, Xue T, Yan J, Yang CC, Yang L, Yang MS, Yang MT, Ye M, Yeh M, Yeh YS, Young BL, Yu GY, Yu JY, Yu ZY, Zang SL, Zeng B, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang FH, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang Q, Zhang SH, Zhang YC, Zhang YM, Zhang YH, Zhang YX, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZP, Zhao J, Zhao QW, Zhao Y, Zhao YB, Zheng L, Zhong WL, Zhou L, Zhou ZY, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. Search for a light sterile neutrino at Daya Bay. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2014; 113:141802. [PMID: 25325631 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.141802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A search for light sterile neutrino mixing was performed with the first 217 days of data from the Daya Bay Reactor Antineutrino Experiment. The experiment's unique configuration of multiple baselines from six 2.9 GW(th) nuclear reactors to six antineutrino detectors deployed in two near (effective baselines 512 m and 561 m) and one far (1579 m) underground experimental halls makes it possible to test for oscillations to a fourth (sterile) neutrino in the 10(-3) eV(2)<|Δm(41)(2) |< 0.3 eV(2) range. The relative spectral distortion due to the disappearance of electron antineutrinos was found to be consistent with that of the three-flavor oscillation model. The derived limits on sin(2) 2θ(14) cover the 10(-3) eV(2) ≲ |Δm(41)(2)| ≲ 0.1 eV(2) region, which was largely unexplored.
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An F, Balantekin A, Band H, Beriguete W, Bishai M, Blyth S, Butorov I, Cao G, Cao J, Chan Y, Chang J, Chang L, Chang Y, Chasman C, Chen H, Chen Q, Chen S, Chen X, Chen X, Chen Y, Chen Y, Cheng Y, Cherwinka J, Chu M, Cummings J, de Arcos J, Deng Z, Ding Y, Diwan M, Draeger E, Du X, Dwyer D, Edwards W, Ely S, Fu J, Ge L, Gill R, Gonchar M, Gong G, Gong H, Gu W, Guan M, Guo X, Hackenburg R, Han G, Hans S, He M, Heeger K, Heng Y, Hinrichs P, Hor Y, Hsiung Y, Hu B, Hu L, Hu L, Hu T, Hu W, Huang E, Huang H, Huang X, Huber P, Hussain G, Isvan Z, Jaffe D, Jaffke P, Jen K, Jetter S, Ji X, Ji X, Jiang H, Jiao J, Johnson R, Kang L, Kettell S, Kramer M, Kwan K, Kwok M, Kwok T, Lai W, Lau K, Lebanowski L, Lee J, Lei R, Leitner R, Leung A, Leung J, Lewis C, Li D, Li F, Li G, Li Q, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Liang H, Lin C, Lin G, Lin P, Lin S, Lin Y, Ling J, Link J, Littenberg L, Littlejohn B, Liu D, Liu H, Liu J, Liu J, Liu S, Liu Y, Lu C, Lu H, Luk K, Ma Q, Ma X, Ma X, Ma Y, McDonald K, McFarlane M, McKeown R, Meng Y, Mitchell I, Monari Kebwaro J, Nakajima Y, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Nemchenok I, Ngai H, Ning Z, Ochoa-Ricoux J, Olshevski A, Patton S, Pec V, Peng J, Piilonen L, Pinsky L, Pun C, Qi F, Qi M, Qian X, Raper N, Ren B, Ren J, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan X, Shao B, Steiner H, Sun G, Sun J, Tam Y, Tang X, Themann H, Tsang K, Tsang R, Tull C, Tung Y, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang C, Wang L, Wang L, Wang M, Wang N, Wang R, Wang W, Wang W, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Webber D, Wei H, Wei Y, Wen L, Whisnant K, White C, Whitehead L, Wise T, Wong H, Wong S, Worcester E, Wu Q, Xia D, Xia J, Xia X, Xing Z, Xu J, Xu J, Xu J, Xu Y, Xue T, Yan J, Yang C, Yang L, Yang M, Yang M, Ye M, Yeh M, Yeh Y, Young B, Yu G, Yu J, Yu Z, Zang S, Zeng B, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang F, Zhang J, Zhang Q, Zhang Q, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhao Q, Zhao Y, Zhao Y, Zheng L, Zhong W, Zhou L, Zhou Z, Zhuang H, Zou J. Independent measurement of the neutrino mixing angleθ13via neutron capture on hydrogen at Daya Bay. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.90.071101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Cui YM, Zeng B, Wang Q, Long XJ, Chen W. Synthesis and crystal structure of a novel tri-nuclear nickel(II) complex derived from N,N′-(2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diyl)bis(salicylaldimine). RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328414100030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Shi SF, Tang TT, Zeng B, Ju L, Zhou Q, Zettl A, Wang F. Controlling graphene ultrafast hot carrier response from metal-like to semiconductor-like by electrostatic gating. NANO LETTERS 2014; 14:1578-82. [PMID: 24564302 DOI: 10.1021/nl404826r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
We investigate the ultrafast terahertz response of electrostatically gated graphene upon optical excitation. We observe that the photoinduced terahertz absorption increases in charge neutral graphene but decreases in highly doped graphene. We show that this transition from semiconductor-like to metal-like response is unique for zero bandgap materials such as graphene. In charge neutral graphene photoexcited hot carriers effectively increase electron and hole densities and increase the conductivity. In highly doped graphene, however, photoexcitation does not change net conducting carrier concentration. Instead, it mainly increases electron scattering rate and reduce the conductivity.
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Shen L, Zheng X, Zhang C, Zeng B, Hou C. Influence of different urination methods on the urinary systems of patients with spinal cord injury. J Int Med Res 2013. [PMID: 23206478 DOI: 10.1177/030006051204000536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study evaluated the influence of different urination methods on the urinary systems of patients with spinal cord injury. METHODS Patients with spinal cord injury were grouped according to their usual voiding method: clean intermittent catheterization (CIC); Credé manoeuvre/reflex voiding; indwelling catheterization; normal voiding. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) were monitored and type B-ultra-sonography (B-USG) scans, renal function tests and urodynamic studies were performed in all patients over a 2-year period. RESULTS Compared with the normal voiding group (n = 14), incidence rates of UTIs were significantly different in the Credé manoeuvre/reflex voiding (n = 26) and indwelling catheterization (n = 12) groups but not in the CIC group (n = 15). All intervention groups had a significantly higher rate of positive findings on B-USG scan and a significantly increased residual urine volume, compared with the normal voiding group. In addition, residual urine volume was significantly lower in the CIC group compared with the Credé manoeuvre/reflex voiding and indwelling catheterization groups. CONCLUSION CIC was shown to be the optimal method for assisted bladder voiding after spinal cord injury.
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Zhang Q, Li G, Rhodes D, Kiswandhi A, Besara T, Zeng B, Sun J, Siegrist T, Johannes MD, Balicas L. CORRIGENDUM: Superconductivity with extremely large upper critical fields in Nb2Pd0.81S5. Sci Rep 2013; 3:1682. [PMID: 23604219 PMCID: PMC3631946 DOI: 10.1038/srep01682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Zhang Q, Li G, Rhodes D, Kiswandhi A, Besara T, Zeng B, Sun J, Siegrist T, Johannes MD, Balicas L. Superconductivity with extremely large upper critical fields in Nb2Pd0.81S5. Sci Rep 2013; 3:1446. [PMID: 23486091 PMCID: PMC3595695 DOI: 10.1038/srep01446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2012] [Accepted: 02/27/2013] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Here, we report the discovery of superconductivity in a new transition metal-chalcogenide compound, i.e. Nb2Pd0.81S5, with a transition temperature Tc is approximately equal to 6.6 K. Despite its relatively low Tc, it displays remarkably high and anisotropic superconducting upper critical fields, e.g. μ0Hc2 (T → 0 K) > 37 T for fields applied along the crystallographic b-axis. For a field applied perpendicularly to the b-axis, μ0Hc2 shows a linear dependence in temperature which coupled to a temperature-dependent anisotropy of the upper critical fields, suggests that Nb2Pd0.81S5 is a multi-band superconductor. This is consistent with band structure calculations which reveal nearly cylindrical and quasi-one-dimensional Fermi surface sheets having hole and electron character, respectively. The static spin susceptibility as calculated through the random phase approximation, reveals strong peaks suggesting proximity to a magnetic state and therefore the possibility of unconventional superconductivity.
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Liu S, Zhao X, Pan T, Wu S, Zeng B, Zeng H, Gao M, Zhang Y, Huang W, Lin Y. Template effect of hydrolysis of the catalyst precursor on growth of carbon nanotube arrays. J Colloid Interface Sci 2012; 374:34-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2011] [Revised: 01/31/2012] [Accepted: 02/01/2012] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Puckett RL, Orsini JJ, Pastores GM, Wang RY, Chang R, Saavedra-Matiz CA, Torres PA, Zeng B, Caggana M, Lorey F, Abdenur JE. Krabbe disease: clinical, biochemical and molecular information on six new patients and successful retrospective diagnosis using stored newborn screening cards. Mol Genet Metab 2012; 105:126-31. [PMID: 22115770 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2011] [Revised: 10/18/2011] [Accepted: 10/18/2011] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To present clinical, biochemical and molecular information on six new clinically diagnosed Krabbe disease patients and assess the sensitivity of retrospective galactocerebrosidase measurement in their newborn screening samples. METHODS Medical records were reviewed. Galactocerebrosidase activity was measured in leukocytes and, retrospectively, in the patients' newborn screening cards (stored for 1.4 to 13.5 years). GALC gene mutation analysis was performed. RESULTS Five patients with Krabbe disease, one of whom also had hydrocephalus, became symptomatic during infancy. A sixth patient presented with seizures and developmental regression at age two and had a protracted disease course. Galactocerebrosidase activity in leukocytes ranged from 0.00 to 0.20 nmol/h/mg protein. Low galactocerebrosidase activity (range: 3.2% to 11.1% of the daily mean), consistent with Krabbe disease, was detected in each of the newborn screening samples. GALC molecular analysis identified six previously unreported mutations and two novel sequence variants. CONCLUSION Our cases highlight the clinical variability of Krabbe disease. Galactocerebrosidase activity in newborn dried blood spots is a highly sensitive test, even when samples have been stored for many years. The high frequency of private mutations in the GALC gene may limit the use of genetic information for making treatment decisions in the newborn period.
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Ruan Z, Luo C, Shi Z, Zhang B, Zeng B, Zhang C. Intraoperative reduction of distal tibiofibular joint aided by three-dimensional fluoroscopy. Technol Health Care 2011; 19:161-6. [PMID: 21610297 DOI: 10.3233/thc-2011-0618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to demonstrate the surgical work-flow of the intraoperative 3D fluoroscopy (Acadis)-aided reduction for distal tibiofibular joint. MATERIAL AND METHOD Ten ankle fracture patients with dislocated syndesmosis were treated. The surgical work-flow of intraoperative 3D (Acadis)-fluoroscopy-aided reduction was described. Axial imaging was measured for quality of syndesmotic reduction by measuring the distance between the fibular and the posterior and anterior facet of tibial incisura along a line perpendicular to joint space. RESULT Acadis 3D scan was successfully accomplished. The syndesmosis of the healthy side was symmetrical. The asymmetry of syndesmosis prior to transsyndesmotic fixation (D) was 3.7 mm on average (2.2-8.2 mm). The asymmetry of syndesmosis after transsyndesmotic fixation (E) was 1.7 mm on average (1.2-4.2 mm). CONCLUSION Intraoperative 3D-fluoroscopy was able to detect subtle malreduction of the syndesmosis in the operative treaetment of ankle fractures. The intraoperative 3D-fluoroscopy-aided reduction for the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis is effective.
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Song W, Chen Y, Shen H, Yuan T, Zhang C, Zeng B. Biochemical markers comparison of dynamic hip screw and Gamma nail implants in the treatment of stable intertrochanteric fracture: a prospective study of 60 patients. J Int Med Res 2011; 39:822-9. [PMID: 21819714 DOI: 10.1177/147323001103900315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This prospective study compared the extent of surgical trauma following dynamic hip screw (DHS) or Gamma nail (GN) implantation in 60 patients (≥ 60 years old) with stable intertrochanteric fracture. Levels of the biochemical markers creatinine kinase (CK) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured pre- and postoperatively. CRP levels were statistically significantly lower on postoperative days 1 and 2 in patients in the DHS versus the GN group; no other differences were observed. Surgical procedures for DHS implantation were considered less invasive than those for GN implantation, although the degree of muscle damage was similar in both groups. The degree of bone and bone marrow damage, rather than muscle tissue damage, may be crucial for determining the CRP response during the operative period. It is concluded that DHS implantation may be described as a more 'systemically' minimally invasive procedure than GN implantation.
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Han X, Feng F, Zu J, Tang S, Bamikole M, Tan Z, Zeng B, Zhou C, Wang M. Effects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on growth, carcass characteristics and fatty acid profiles of muscle and fat in growing-finishing pigs. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL AND FEED SCIENCES 2011. [DOI: 10.22358/jafs/66169/2011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Yuan ZQ, Tang SX, Zeng B, Wang M, Tan ZL, Sun ZH, Zhou CS, Han XF, Bamikole MA. Effects of dietary supplementation with alkyl polyglycoside, a nonionic surfactant, on nutrient digestion and ruminal fermentation in goats1. J Anim Sci 2010; 88:3984-91. [DOI: 10.2527/jas.2009-2397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Zeng B, Mu G, Luo H, Xiang T, Mazin I, Yang H, Shan L, Ren C, Dai P, Wen HH. Anisotropic structure of the order parameter in FeSe(0.45)Te(0.55) revealed by angle-resolved specific heat. Nat Commun 2010; 1:112. [PMID: 21081910 PMCID: PMC3066551 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2010] [Accepted: 10/18/2010] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The central issues for understanding iron (Fe)-based superconductors are the symmetry and structure of the superconducting gap. So far the experimental data and theoretical models have been highly controversial. Some experiments favor two or more constant or nearly constant gaps, others indicate strong anisotropy and yet others suggest gap zeros ('nodes'). A unique method for addressing this issue, and one of very few methods that are bulk and angle resolved, is measuring the electronic-specific heat in a rotating magnetic field. In this study, we present the first such measurement for an Fe-based high-T(c) superconductor. We observed a fourfold oscillation of the specific heat as a function of the in-plane magnetic field direction. Our results are consistent with the expectations for an extended s-wave model, with a significant gap anisotropy on the electron pockets and the gap minima along the ΓM (Fe-Fe bond) direction.
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