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Moss C, Lukac M, Harris F, Outhwaite CL, Scheelbeek PF, Green R, Dangour AD. The effects of crop diversity and crop species on biological diversity in agricultural landscapes: a systematic review protocol. Wellcome Open Res 2019; 4:101. [DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15343.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Agricultural intensification is a well-known driver of biodiversity loss. Diversity of crop production over space and time reduces land use intensity and may mitigate impacts on biodiversity while contributing to growing demand for human food and nutrition resources. Crop species are also known to have independent impacts on biodiversity. To date, reviews synthesising our knowledge of crop species and crop diversity-biodiversity links are missing. We will therefore conduct a systematic review by searching multiple agriculture, ecology and environmental science databases (e.g. Web of Science, Geobase, Agris, AGRICOLA, GreenFILE) to identify studies reporting the impacts of crop diversity and crop species on the biological diversity of fauna, flora and microbes in agricultural landscapes. Outcomes will include metrics of species richness, abundance, assemblage, community composition and species rarity. Screening, data coding and data extraction will be carried out by one reviewer and a proportion will be independently conducted by a second reviewer. Study quality and risk of bias will be assessed. Evidence will first be mapped by species/taxa then assessed for further narrative or statistical synthesis based on comparability of results and likely robustness. Gaps in the evidence base will also be identified with a view toward future research and policy directions for nutrition, food systems and ecology.
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Lovgren ML, Zhou Y, Hrčková G, Dallos T, Colmenero I, Twigg SRF, Moss C. Happle-Tinschert, Curry-Jones and segmental basal cell naevus syndromes, overlapping disorders caused by somatic mutations in hedgehog signalling genes: the mosaic hedgehog spectrum. Br J Dermatol 2019; 182:212-217. [PMID: 31120550 PMCID: PMC6972552 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Happle-Tinschert syndrome (HTS) and Curry-Jones syndrome (CJS; OMIM 601707) are rare, sporadic, multisystem disorders characterized by hypo- and hyperpigmented skin patches following Blaschko's lines, plus acral skeletal and other abnormalities. The blaschkoid pattern implies mosaicism, and indeed CJS was found in 2016 to be caused by a recurrent postzygotic mutation in a gene of the hedgehog signalling pathway, namely SMO, c.1234C>T, p.Leu412Phe. More recently the original case of HTS was found to carry the same somatic mutation. Despite this genetic and phenotypic overlap, two significant differences remained between the two syndromes. The histological hallmark of HTS, basaloid follicular hamartomas, is not a feature of CJS. Meanwhile, the severe gastrointestinal manifestations regularly reported in CJS had not been described in HTS. We report a patient whose phenotype was entirely consistent with HTS apart from intractable constipation, and a second patient with classic features of CJS plus early-onset medulloblastoma, a feature of basal cell naevus syndrome (BCNS). Both had the same recurrent SMO mutation. This prompted a literature review that revealed a case with the same somatic mutation, with basaloid follicular hamartomas and other features of both CJS and BCNS. Segmental BCNS can also be caused by a somatic mutation in PTCH1. We thus demonstrate for the first time phenotypic and genetic overlap between HTS, CJS and segmental BCNS. All of these conditions are caused by somatic mutations in genes of the hedgehog signalling pathway and we therefore propose the unifying term 'mosaic hedgehog spectrum'. What's already known about this topic? Happle-Tinschert syndrome (HTS) and Curry-Jones syndrome (CJS) are rare mosaic multisystem disorders with linear skin lesions. CJS is characterized by severe constipation, which has not previously been reported in HTS. HTS is characterized by basaloid follicular hamartomas, which are not a recognized feature of CJS. The recurrent mosaic SMO mutation found in CJS was recently reported in a patient with HTS. What does this study add? We describe a patient with HTS and intractable constipation, and a case of CJS with medulloblastoma. Both patients had the same recurrent somatic SMO mutation also found in a case reported as segmental basal cell naevus syndrome. SMO functions in the hedgehog pathway, explaining phenotypic overlap between HTS, CJS and mosaic basal cell naevus syndrome. We propose the term 'mosaic hedgehog spectrum' for these overlapping conditions.
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Foo S, Nightingale P, Gazzani P, Bader E, Ogboli M, Martin-Clavijo A, Milford D, Kelly D, Moss C, Thomson M. 英国儿童移植人群皮肤癌随访研究. Br J Dermatol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.17294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Foo S, Nightingale P, Gazzani P, Bader E, Ogboli M, Martin-Clavijo A, Milford D, Kelly D, Moss C, Thomson M. Follow-up study of skin cancer in a U.K. paediatric transplant population. Br J Dermatol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.17279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Moss C, Srinivas S, Sarveswaran N, Nahorski M, Gowda V, Browne F, Woods G. Biallelic PRDM12 mutations in MiTES. Br J Dermatol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.17217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Moss C, Srinivas SM, Sarveswaran N, Nahorski M, Gowda VK, Browne FM, Woods G. Midface toddler excoriation syndrome (MiTES) can be caused by autosomal recessive biallelic mutations in a gene for congenital insensitivity to pain, PRDM12. Br J Dermatol 2018; 179:1135-1140. [PMID: 29949203 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.16893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Midface toddler excoriation syndrome (MiTES) is a condition recently reported in three unrelated children. Habitual scratching from the first year of life inflicted deep, chronic, scarring wounds around the nose and eyes. One child had a mild neurological deficit but there was no other evidence of insensitivity to pain. Bilateral distribution and localization to the midface distinguish MiTES from other causes of self-inflicted skin damage such as trigeminal trophic syndrome. An earlier study of five siblings from a consanguineous Irish family, with lesions corresponding to MiTES plus other sensory deficits, showed homozygous mutations in a gene for hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type VIII (HSAN8), PRDM12. OBJECTIVES To study further cases of MiTES, including analysis of PRDM12. METHODS We describe five further children, from four families, with facial lesions typical of MiTES, in whom mutation analysis of PRDM12 was carried out. RESULTS Homozygous or compound heterozygous pathogenic expansions of the PRDM12 polyalanine tract were found in four of five affected individuals, in three families. CONCLUSIONS Our finding of autosomal recessive mutations in PRDM12 in four of five patients with MiTES extends the phenotypic spectrum of PRDM12 mutations, which usually cause HSAN8, characterized by mutilating self-inflicted wounds of the extremities, lips and tongue. By contrast, MiTES shows severe midfacial lesions with little if any evidence of generalized pain insensitivity. The condition is probably genetically heterogeneous, and other congenital insensitivity to pain and HSAN genes such as SCN11A may be implicated. This new understanding of the nature of MiTES, which can masquerade as factitious disease, will facilitate appropriate management.
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Moss C, Srinivas SM, Sarveswaran N, Nahorski M, Gowda VK, Browne FM, Woods G. MiTES 中等位基因 PRDM12 突变. Br J Dermatol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.17231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Moss C. Does gastrostomy benefit patients with epidermolysis bullosa? We need to collaborate to find out. Br J Dermatol 2018; 179:7-8. [PMID: 30156277 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.16695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Foo S, Nightingale P, Gazzani P, Bader E, Ogboli M, Martin-Clavijo A, Milford D, Kelly D, Moss C, Thomson M. A 10-year longitudinal follow-up study of a U.K. paediatric transplant population to assess for skin cancer. Br J Dermatol 2018; 179:1368-1375. [PMID: 29701240 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.16697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Moss C, Bekele TH, Salasibew MM, Sturgess J, Ayana G, Kuche D, Eshetu S, Abera A, Allen E, Dangour AD. Sustainable Undernutrition Reduction in Ethiopia (SURE) evaluation study: a protocol to evaluate impact, process and context of a large-scale integrated health and agriculture programme to improve complementary feeding in Ethiopia. BMJ Open 2018; 8:e022028. [PMID: 30030320 PMCID: PMC6059290 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Revised: 05/15/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Improving complementary feeding in Ethiopia requires special focus on dietary diversity. The Sustainable Undernutrition Reduction in Ethiopia (SURE) programme is a government-led multisectoral intervention that aims to integrate the work of the health and agriculture sectors to deliver a complex multicomponent intervention to improve child feeding and reduce stunting. The Federal Ministries of Health and Agriculture and Natural Resources implement the intervention. The evaluation aims to assess a range of processes, outcomes and impacts. METHODS AND ANALYSIS The SURE evaluation study is a theory-based, mixed methods study comprising impact and process evaluations. We hypothesise that the package of SURE interventions, including integrated health and agriculture behaviour change communication for nutrition, systems strengthening and multisectoral coordination, will result in detectable differences in minimum acceptable diet in children 6-23 months and stunting in children 24-47 months between intervention and comparison groups. Repeated cross-sectional household surveys will be conducted at baseline and endline to assess impact. The process will be assessed using observations, key informant interviews and focus group discussions to investigate the fidelity and dose of programme implementation, behavioural pathways of impact and contextual factors interacting with the intervention. Pathways of impact will also be explored through statistical analyses. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The study has received ethics approval from the scientific and ethical review committees at the Ethiopian Public Health Institute and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The findings will be disseminated collaboratively with stakeholders at specified time points and through peer-reviewed publications and presentations.
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DeSouza K, Zammit R, Simpson L, Watson L, Bracewell K, Whitfield C, Bloomfield D, Simcock R, Sinha R, Westwell S, Moss C, Moss A, Sham J, Patel G. Defining the Older Patient Population (>65 Years) Treated for Metastatic Breast Cancer (mBC) Within the Sussex Cancer Network. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2018.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Polubothu S, Al-Olabi L, Dowsett K, Andrews K, Stadnik P, Knox R, Baird W, Glover M, Moss C, Thomas A, Biesecker L, Semple R, Patton E, Kinsler V. 755 Mosaic RAS/MAPK variants cause sporadic vascular malformations which respond to targeted therapy. J Invest Dermatol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.03.765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Moss C, Fernandez-Mendoza J, Schubart J, Sheehan T, Schilling A, Francomano C, Bascom R. 0924 Nighttime Sleep and Daytime Functioning in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A Cohort Study of Syndrome Subtypes. Sleep 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsy061.923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Srinivas SM, Gowda VK, Owen CM, Moss C, Hiremagalore R. Mid-face toddler excoriation syndrome (MiTES): a new paediatric diagnosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 2018; 42:68-71. [PMID: 28028858 DOI: 10.1111/ced.12997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Chronic ulcerating lesions on the face are rarely seen in toddlers. Blistering disease, vasculitis, infections and self-mutilation due to neurometabolic disease can usually be excluded on clinical and histological grounds. In the absence of identifiable disease, such lesions are sometimes attributed to child abuse or fabricated illness. We describe three toddlers with chronic mid-face erosions, two from India and one from the UK. One had moderate developmental delay and one had had seizures. The lesions appeared to be self-inflicted, no underlying disease was identified and there was no suspicion of child abuse. Recognition of the same disease pattern in different continents implies a distinct pathological entity. The pattern closely resembles that seen in some patients with mutations in the pain-insensitivity genes PRDM12 and SCN11A. We suggest the term 'mid-face toddler excoriation syndrome' (MiTES) to acknowledge the existence of this condition, encourage further reports and help clarify the pathogenesis.
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Moss C, Bancroft D, Knott L. The next step: going digital to support health and wellbeing! Physiotherapy 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2017.11.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Martin RJ, Arefi M, Splitt M, Redford L, Moss C, Rajan N. Phacomatosis pigmentokeratotica and precocious puberty associated with HRAS mutation. Br J Dermatol 2017; 178:289-291. [PMID: 28489335 PMCID: PMC5961630 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.15643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Sathishkumar D, Al-Abadi E, Nicklaus-Wollenteit I, Moss C, Hawkins PN, Gach JE. Early-onset urticaria: a marker of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome. Clin Exp Dermatol 2017; 42:579-581. [PMID: 28512856 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Yenamandra VK, Moss C, Sreenivas V, Khan M, Sivasubbu S, Sharma VK, Sethuraman G. Development of a clinical diagnostic matrix for characterizing inherited epidermolysis bullosa. Br J Dermatol 2017; 176:1624-1632. [PMID: 27925151 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.15221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Accurately diagnosing the subtype of epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is critical for management and genetic counselling. Modern laboratory techniques are largely inaccessible in developing countries, where the diagnosis remains clinical and often inaccurate. OBJECTIVES To develop a simple clinical diagnostic tool to aid in the diagnosis and subtyping of EB. METHODS We developed a matrix indicating presence or absence of a set of distinctive clinical features (as rows) for the nine most prevalent EB subtypes (as columns). To test an individual patient, presence or absence of these features was compared with the findings expected in each of the nine subtypes to see which corresponded best. If two or more diagnoses scored equally, the diagnosis with the greatest number of specific features was selected. The matrix was tested using findings from 74 genetically characterized patients with EB aged > 6 months by an investigator blinded to molecular diagnosis. For concordance, matrix diagnoses were compared with molecular diagnoses. RESULTS Overall, concordance between the matrix and molecular diagnoses for the four major types of EB was 91·9%, with a kappa coefficient of 0·88 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0·81-0·95; P < 0·001]. The matrix achieved a 75·7% agreement in classifying EB into its nine subtypes, with a kappa coefficient of 0·73 (95% CI 0·69-0·77; P < 0·001). CONCLUSIONS The matrix appears to be simple, valid and useful in predicting the type and subtype of EB. An electronic version will facilitate further testing.
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Moss C. Cognitive training in surgical training: the story so far. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.02.715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Moss C, Ranjitsingh V, Sandhu T, Kalavrezos N, Sadiq Z. Pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland: institutional experience and review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.02.983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Farook S, Moss C, Jay A, Simon, Morley, Kalavrezos N, Sadiq Z. Tumour dimension and depth in T1 tongue squamous cell carcinoma: intraoral ultrasound scan and histological comparison. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.02.425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Hannam K, Deere KC, Hartley A, Clark EM, Coulson J, Ireland A, Moss C, Edwards MH, Dennison E, Gaysin T, Cooper R, Wong A, McPhee JS, Cooper C, Kuh D, Tobias JH. A novel accelerometer-based method to describe day-to-day exposure to potentially osteogenic vertical impacts in older adults: findings from a multi-cohort study. Osteoporos Int 2017; 28:1001-1011. [PMID: 27798733 PMCID: PMC5306163 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-016-3810-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED This observational study assessed vertical impacts experienced in older adults as part of their day-to-day physical activity using accelerometry and questionnaire data. Population-based older adults experienced very limited high-impact activity. The accelerometry method utilised appeared to be valid based on comparisons between different cohorts and with self-reported activity. INTRODUCTION We aimed to validate a novel method for evaluating day-to-day higher impact weight-bearing physical activity (PA) in older adults, thought to be important in protecting against osteoporosis, by comparing results between four cohorts varying in age and activity levels, and with self-reported PA levels. METHODS Participants were from three population-based cohorts, MRC National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD), Hertfordshire Cohort Study (HCS) and Cohort for Skeletal Health in Bristol and Avon (COSHIBA), and the Master Athlete Cohort (MAC). Y-axis peaks (reflecting the vertical when an individual is upright) from a triaxial accelerometer (sampling frequency 50 Hz, range 0-16 g) worn at the waist for 7 days were classified as low (0.5-1.0 g), medium (1.0-1.5 g) or higher (≥1.5 g) impacts. RESULTS There were a median of 90, 41 and 39 higher impacts/week in NSHD (age 69.5), COSHIBA (age 76.8) and HCS (age 78.5) participants, respectively (total n = 1512). In contrast, MAC participants (age 68.5) had a median of 14,322 higher impacts/week. In the three population cohorts combined, based on comparison of beta coefficients, moderate-high-impact activities as assessed by PA questionnaire were suggestive of stronger association with higher impacts from accelerometers (0.25 [0.17, 0.34]), compared with medium (0.18 [0.09, 0.27]) and low impacts (0.13 [0.07,0.19]) (beta coefficient, with 95 % CI). Likewise in MAC, reported moderate-high-impact activities showed a stronger association with higher impacts (0.26 [0.14, 0.37]), compared with medium (0.14 [0.05, 0.22]) and low impacts (0.03 [-0.02, 0.08]). CONCLUSIONS Our new accelerometer method appears to provide valid measures of higher vertical impacts in older adults. Results obtained from the three population-based cohorts indicate that older adults generally experience very limited higher impact weight-bearing PA.
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Ramesh R, Shaw N, Miles EK, Richard B, Colmenero I, Moss C. MosaicNRASQ61R mutation in a child with giant congenital melanocytic naevus, epidermal naevus syndrome and hypophosphataemic rickets. Clin Exp Dermatol 2016; 42:75-79. [PMID: 27900779 DOI: 10.1111/ced.12969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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