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Hecimovich M, King D, Dempsey A, Gittins M, Murphy M. In situ use of the King-Devick Eye Tracking and changes seen with youth Sport Related Concussion: Saccadic and blinks counts. J Sci Med Sport 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2018.09.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Najem MA, Tedder M, King D, Bernstein D, Trouncer R, Meehan C, Bidmead AM. In-vivo EPID dosimetry for IMRT and VMAT based on through-air predicted portal dose algorithm. Phys Med 2018; 52:143-153. [PMID: 30139603 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2018.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
We have adapted the methodology of Berry et al. (2012) for Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) and Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) treatments at a fixed source to imager distance (SID) based on the manufacturer's through-air portal dose image prediction algorithm. In order to fix the SID a correction factor was introduced to account for the change in air gap between patient and imager. Commissioning data, collected with multiple field sizes, solid water thicknesses and air gaps, were acquired at 150 cm SID on the Varian aS1200 EPID. The method was verified using six IMRT and seven VMAT plans on up to three different phantoms. The method's sensitivity and accuracy were investigated by introducing errors. A global 3%/3 mm gamma was used to assess the differences between the predicted and measured portal dose images. The effect of a varying air gap on EPID signal was found to be significant - varying by up to 30% with field size, phantom thickness, and air gap. All IMRT plans passed the 3%/3 mm gamma criteria by more than 95% on the three phantoms. 23 of 24 arcs from the VMAT plans passed the 3%/3 mm gamma criteria by more than 95%. This method was found to be sensitive to a range of potential errors. The presented approach provides fast and accurate in-vivo EPID dosimetry for IMRT and VMAT treatments and can potentially replace many pre-treatment verifications.
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Marcin LR, Warrier J, Thangathirupathy S, Shi J, Karageorge GN, Pearce BC, Ng A, Park H, Kempson J, Li J, Zhang H, Mathur A, Reddy AB, Nagaraju G, Tonukunuru G, Gupta GVRKM, Kamble M, Mannoori R, Cheruku S, Jogi S, Gulia J, Bastia T, Sanmathi C, Aher J, Kallem R, Srikumar BN, Vijaya KK, Naidu PS, Paschapur M, Kalidindi N, Vikramadithyan R, Ramarao M, Denton R, Molski T, Shields E, Subramanian M, Zhuo X, Nophsker M, Simmermacher J, Sinz M, Albright C, Bristow LJ, Islam I, Bronson JJ, Olson RE, King D, Thompson LA, Macor JE. BMS-986163, a Negative Allosteric Modulator of GluN2B with Potential Utility in Major Depressive Disorder. ACS Med Chem Lett 2018; 9:472-477. [PMID: 29795762 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
There is a significant unmet medical need for more efficacious and rapidly acting antidepressants. Toward this end, negative allosteric modulators of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor subtype GluN2B have demonstrated encouraging therapeutic potential. We report herein the discovery and preclinical profile of a water-soluble intravenous prodrug BMS-986163 (6) and its active parent molecule BMS-986169 (5), which demonstrated high binding affinity for the GluN2B allosteric site (Ki = 4.0 nM) and selective inhibition of GluN2B receptor function (IC50 = 24 nM) in cells. The conversion of prodrug 6 to parent 5 was rapid in vitro and in vivo across preclinical species. After intravenous administration, compounds 5 and 6 have exhibited robust levels of ex vivo GluN2B target engagement in rodents and antidepressant-like activity in mice. No significant off-target activity was observed for 5, 6, or the major circulating metabolites met-1 and met-2. The prodrug BMS-986163 (6) has demonstrated an acceptable safety and toxicology profile and was selected as a preclinical candidate for further evaluation in major depressive disorder.
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Chernoff N, Hill DJ, Chorus I, Diggs DL, Huang H, King D, Lang JR, Le TT, Schmid JE, Travlos GS, Whitley EM, Wilson RE, Wood CR. Cylindrospermopsin toxicity in mice following a 90-d oral exposure. JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. PART A 2018; 81:549-566. [PMID: 29693504 PMCID: PMC6764423 DOI: 10.1080/15287394.2018.1460787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2018] [Accepted: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Cylindrospermopsin (CYN) is a toxin associated with numerous species of freshwater cyanobacteria throughout the world. It is postulated to have caused an episode of serious illnesses in Australia through treated drinking water, as well as lethal effects in livestock exposed to water from farm ponds. Toxicity included effects indicative of both hepatic and renal dysfunction. In humans, symptoms progressed from initial hepatomegaly, vomiting, and malaise to acidosis and hypokalemia, bloody diarrhea, and hyperemia in mucous membranes. Laboratory animal studies predominantly involved the intraperitoneal (i.p.) route of administration and confirmed this pattern of toxicity with changes in liver enzyme activities and histopathology consistent with hepatic injury and adverse renal effects. The aim of this study was designed to assess subchronic oral exposure (90 d) of purified CYN from 75 to 300 µg/kg/d in mouse. At the end of the dosing period, examinations of animals noted (1) elevated organ to body weight ratios of liver and kidney at all dose levels, (2) treatment-related increases in serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity, (3) decreased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and cholesterol concentrations in males, and (4) elevated monocyte counts in both genders. Histopathological alterations included hepatocellular hypertrophy and cord disruption in the liver, as well as renal cellular hypertrophy, tubule dilation, and cortical tubule lesions that were more prominent in males. A series of genes were differentially expressed including Bax (apoptosis), Rpl6 (tissue regeneration), Fabp4 (fatty acid metabolism), and Proc (blood coagulation). Males were more sensitive to many renal end points suggestive of toxicity. At the end of exposure, toxicity was noted at all dose levels, and the 75 µg/kg group exhibited significant effects in liver and kidney/body weight ratios, reduced BUN, increased serum monocytes, and multiple signs of histopathology indicating that a no-observed-adverse-effect level could not be determined for any dose level.
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Abstract
Elderly people have a greater need for domestic heating given the time they spend at home and the decline in the body thermoregulation that occurs with ageing. The use of domestic heating by 200 mentally competent newly admitted elderly in patients was evaluated by means of a questionnaire survey. Most patients (69%) were aware of the addition of value added tax (VAT) to their fuel bill and 31 % said they had reduced the amount of heating they use because of this. A third of patients (29.5%) said they had difficulty keeping warm prior to this admission. The majority of patients said they could not manage to keep warm in the winter without financial hardship. In addition, 29% said they had reduced the amount spent on food in order to pay for fuel bills. This study suggests that cold may contribute to hospital admissions in elderly patients. This should have implications for government spending and taxation policy on domestic heating.
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Weed MR, Polino J, Signor L, Bookbinder M, Keavy D, Benitex Y, Morgan DG, King D, Macor JE, Zaczek R, Olson R, Bristow LJ. Nicotinic alpha 7 receptor agonists EVP-6124 and BMS-933043, attenuate scopolamine-induced deficits in visuo-spatial paired associates learning. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0187609. [PMID: 29261656 PMCID: PMC5736175 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2017] [Accepted: 10/23/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Agonists at the nicotinic acetylcholine alpha 7 receptor (nAChR α7) subtype have the potential to treat cognitive deficits in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) or schizophrenia. Visuo-spatial paired associates learning (vsPAL) is a task that has been shown to reliably predict conversion from mild cognitive impairment to AD in humans and can also be performed by nonhuman primates. Reversal of scopolamine-induced impairment of vsPAL performance may represent a translational approach for the development of nAChR α7 agonists. The present study investigated the effect of treatment with the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil, or three nAChR α7 agonists, BMS-933043, EVP-6124 and RG3487, on vsPAL performance in scopolamine-treated cynomolgus monkeys. Scopolamine administration impaired vsPAL performance accuracy in a dose- and difficulty- dependent manner. The impairment of eventual accuracy, a measure of visuo-spatial learning during the task, was significantly ameliorated by treatment with donepezil (0.3 mg/kg, i.m.), EVP-6124 (0.01 mg/kg, i.m.) or BMS-933043 (0.03, 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg, i.m.). Both nAChR α7 agonists showed inverted-U shaped dose-effect relationships with EVP-6124 effective at a single dose only whereas BMS-933043 was effective across at least a 10 fold dose/exposure range. RG3487 was not efficacious in this paradigm at the dose range examined (0.03–1 mg/kg, i.m.). These results are the first demonstration that the nAChR α7 agonists, EVP-6124 and BMS-933043, can ameliorate scopolamine-induced cognitive deficits in nonhuman primates performing the vsPAL task.
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Kerry G, Gokani S, Ash J, Rasasingam D, Zargaran A, Mittal A, Mobasheri M, King D, Darzi A, Purkayastha S. The use of Digital Education for Patients on the Bariatric Surgery Pathway. Int J Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.08.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Bristow LJ, Gulia J, Weed MR, Srikumar BN, Li YW, Graef JD, Naidu PS, Sanmathi C, Aher J, Bastia T, Paschapur M, Kalidindi N, Kumar KV, Molski T, Pieschl R, Fernandes A, Brown JM, Sivarao DV, Newberry K, Bookbinder M, Polino J, Keavy D, Newton A, Shields E, Simmermacher J, Kempson J, Li J, Zhang H, Mathur A, Kallem RR, Sinha M, Ramarao M, Vikramadithyan RK, Thangathirupathy S, Warrier J, Islam I, Bronson JJ, Olson RE, Macor JE, Albright CF, King D, Thompson LA, Marcin LR, Sinz M. Preclinical Characterization of ( R)-3-((3 S,4 S)-3-fluoro-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)piperidin-1-yl)-1-(4-methylbenzyl)pyrrolidin-2-one (BMS-986169), a Novel, Intravenous, Glutamate N-Methyl-d-Aspartate 2B Receptor Negative Allosteric Modulator with Potential in Major Depressive Disorder. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2017; 363:377-393. [PMID: 28954811 DOI: 10.1124/jpet.117.242784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Accepted: 09/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
(R)-3-((3S,4S)-3-fluoro-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)piperidin-1-yl)-1-(4-methylbenzyl)pyrrolidin-2-one (BMS-986169) and the phosphate prodrug 4-((3S,4S)-3-fluoro-1-((R)-1-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)piperidin-4-yl)phenyl dihydrogen phosphate (BMS-986163) were identified from a drug discovery effort focused on the development of novel, intravenous glutamate N-methyl-d-aspartate 2B receptor (GluN2B) negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). BMS-986169 showed high binding affinity for the GluN2B subunit allosteric modulatory site (Ki = 4.03-6.3 nM) and selectively inhibited GluN2B receptor function in Xenopus oocytes expressing human N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor subtypes (IC50 = 24.1 nM). BMS-986169 weakly inhibited human ether-a-go-go-related gene channel activity (IC50 = 28.4 μM) and had negligible activity in an assay panel containing 40 additional pharmacological targets. Intravenous administration of BMS-986169 or BMS-986163 dose-dependently increased GluN2B receptor occupancy and inhibited in vivo [3H](+)-5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine ([3H]MK-801) binding, confirming target engagement and effective cleavage of the prodrug. BMS-986169 reduced immobility in the mouse forced swim test, an effect similar to intravenous ketamine treatment. Decreased novelty suppressed feeding latency, and increased ex vivo hippocampal long-term potentiation was also seen 24 hours after acute BMS-986163 or BMS-986169 administration. BMS-986169 did not produce ketamine-like hyperlocomotion or abnormal behaviors in mice or cynomolgus monkeys but did produce a transient working memory impairment in monkeys that was closely related to plasma exposure. Finally, BMS-986163 produced robust changes in the quantitative electroencephalogram power band distribution, a translational measure that can be used to assess pharmacodynamic activity in healthy humans. Due to the poor aqueous solubility of BMS-986169, BMS-986163 was selected as the lead GluN2B NAM candidate for further evaluation as a novel intravenous agent for TRD.
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Davison E, Pless Kaiser A, Wachen J, King L, King D, Moye J. LATER-ADULTHOOD TRAUMA REENGAGEMENT: FINDINGS FROM DISCUSSION GROUPS WITH OLDER COMBAT VETERANS. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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King D, Iwuagwu C, Cook J, McDonald IM, Mate R, Zusi FC, Hill MD, Fang H, Zhao R, Wang B, Easton AE, Miller R, Post-Munson D, Knox RJ, Gallagher L, Westphal R, Molski T, Fan J, Clarke W, Benitex Y, Lentz KA, Denton R, Morgan D, Zaczek R, Lodge NJ, Bristow LJ, Macor JE, Olson RE. BMS-933043, a Selective α7 nAChR Partial Agonist for the Treatment of Cognitive Deficits Associated with Schizophrenia. ACS Med Chem Lett 2017; 8:366-371. [PMID: 28337332 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.7b00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2017] [Accepted: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The therapeutic treatment of negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction associated with schizophrenia is a significant unmet medical need. Preclinical literature indicates that α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine (nACh) receptor agonists may provide an effective approach to treating cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia. We report herein the discovery and evaluation of 1c (BMS-933043), a novel and potent α7 nACh receptor partial agonist with high selectivity against other nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes (>100-fold) and the 5-HT3A receptor (>300-fold). In vivo activity was demonstrated in a preclinical model of cognitive impairment, mouse novel object recognition. BMS-933043 has completed Phase I clinical trials.
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King D. Restorative dentistry: Incredulous restorations. Br Dent J 2017; 222:142. [DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Iwuagwu C, King D, McDonald IM, Cook J, Zusi FC, Hill MD, Mate RA, Fang H, Knox R, Gallagher L, Post-Munson Amy Easton D, Miller R, Benitex Y, Siuciak J, Lodge N, Zaczek R, Morgan D, Bristow L, Macor JE, Olson RE. Design and synthesis of a novel series of 4-heteroarylamino-1'-azaspiro[oxazole-5,3'-bicyclo[2.2.2]octanes as α7 nicotinic receptor agonists 2. Development of 4-heteroaryl SAR. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27:1261-1266. [PMID: 28169167 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.01.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2016] [Revised: 01/12/2017] [Accepted: 01/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Quinuclidine-containing spirooxazolines, as described in the previous report in this series, were demonstrated to have utility as α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR) partial agonists. In this work, the SAR of this chemotype was expanded to include an array of diazine heterocyclic substitutions. Many of the heterocyclic analogs were potent partial agonists of the α7 receptor, selective against other nicotinic receptors and the serotinergic 5HT3A receptor. (1'S,3'R,4'S)-N-(6-phenylpyrimidin-4-yl)-4H-1'-azaspiro[oxazole-5,3'-bicyclo[2.2.2]octan]-2-amine, a potent and selective α7 nAChR partial agonist, was demonstrated to improve cognition in the mouse novel object recognition (NOR) model of episodic memory.
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Evans-Lacko S, Takizawa R, Brimblecombe N, King D, Knapp M, Maughan B, Arseneault L. Childhood bullying victimization is associated with use of mental health services over five decades: a longitudinal nationally representative cohort study. Psychol Med 2017; 47:127-135. [PMID: 27677437 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291716001719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Research supports robust associations between childhood bullying victimization and mental health problems in childhood/adolescence and emerging evidence shows that the impact can persist into adulthood. We examined the impact of bullying victimization on mental health service use from childhood to midlife. METHOD We performed secondary analysis using the National Child Development Study, the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study. We conducted analyses on 9242 participants with complete data on childhood bullying victimization and service use at midlife. We used multivariable logistic regression models to examine associations between childhood bullying victimization and mental health service use at the ages of 16, 23, 33, 42 and 50 years. We estimated incidence and persistence of mental health service use over time to the age of 50 years. RESULTS Compared with participants who were not bullied in childhood, those who were frequently bullied were more likely to use mental health services in childhood and adolescence [odds ratio (OR) 2.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.88-3.40] and also in midlife (OR 1.30, 95% CI 1.10-1.55). Disparity in service use associated with childhood bullying victimization was accounted for by both incident service use through to age 33 years by a subgroup of participants, and by persistent use up to midlife. CONCLUSIONS Childhood bullying victimization adds to the pressure on an already stretched health care system. Policy and practice efforts providing support for victims of bullying could help contain public sector costs. Given constrained budgets and the long-term mental health impact on victims of bullying, early prevention strategies could be effective at limiting both individual distress and later costs.
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King D, Hume P, Gissane C, Brughelli M, Clark T. The Influence of Head Impact Threshold for Reporting Data in Contact and Collision Sports: Systematic Review and Original Data Analysis. Sports Med 2016; 46:151-69. [PMID: 26545363 DOI: 10.1007/s40279-015-0423-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Head impacts and resulting head accelerations cause concussive injuries. There is no standard for reporting head impact data in sports to enable comparison between studies. OBJECTIVE The aim was to outline methods for reporting head impact acceleration data in sport and the effect of the acceleration thresholds on the number of impacts reported. METHODS A systematic review of accelerometer systems utilised to report head impact data in sport was conducted. The effect of using different thresholds on a set of impact data from 38 amateur senior rugby players in New Zealand over a competition season was calculated. RESULTS Of the 52 studies identified, 42% reported impacts using a >10-g threshold, where g is the acceleration of gravity. Studies reported descriptive statistics as mean ± standard deviation, median, 25th to 75th interquartile range, and 95th percentile. Application of the varied impact thresholds to the New Zealand data set resulted in 20,687 impacts of >10 g, 11,459 (45% less) impacts of >15 g, and 4024 (81% less) impacts of >30 g. DISCUSSION Linear and angular raw data were most frequently reported. Metrics combining raw data may be more useful; however, validity of the metrics has not been adequately addressed for sport. Differing data collection methods and descriptive statistics for reporting head impacts in sports limit inter-study comparisons. Consensus on data analysis methods for sports impact assessment is needed, including thresholds. Based on the available data, the 10-g threshold is the most commonly reported impact threshold and should be reported as the median with 25th and 75th interquartile ranges as the data are non-normally distributed. Validation studies are required to determine the best threshold and metrics for impact acceleration data collection in sport. CONCLUSION Until in-field validation studies are completed, it is recommended that head impact data should be reported as median and interquartile ranges using the 10-g impact threshold.
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Cook J, Zusi FC, McDonald IM, King D, Hill MD, Iwuagwu C, Mate RA, Fang H, Zhao R, Wang B, Cutrone J, Ma B, Gao Q, Knox RJ, Matchett M, Gallagher L, Ferrante M, Post-Munson D, Molski T, Easton A, Miller R, Jones K, Digavalli S, Healy F, Lentz K, Benitex Y, Clarke W, Natale J, Siuciak JA, Lodge N, Zaczek R, Denton R, Morgan D, Bristow LJ, Macor JE, Olson RE. Design and Synthesis of a New Series of 4-Heteroarylamino-1'-azaspiro[oxazole-5,3'-bicyclo[2.2.2]octanes as α7 Nicotinic Receptor Agonists. 1. Development of Pharmacophore and Early Structure-Activity Relationship. J Med Chem 2016; 59:11171-11181. [PMID: 27958732 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of a series of quinuclidine-containing spirooxazolidines ("spiroimidates") and their utility as α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonists are described. Selected members of the series demonstrated excellent selectivity for α7 over the highly homologous 5-HT3A receptor. Modification of the N-spiroimidate heterocycle substituent led to (1S,2R,4S)-N-isoquinolin-3-yl)-4'H-4-azaspiro[bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2,5'oxazol]-2'-amine (BMS-902483), a potent α7 partial agonist, which improved cognition in preclinical rodent models.
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Lyman G, King D, Evuarhehe O, Powers D, Harrow B. Systematic review of the efficacy and safety of neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: identification of the relevant clinical trials. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw390.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Pratt R, Pellowe C, Shelley J, Adams J, Loveday H, King D, Jones S. Using a blended e-learning model to provide accessible infection prevention and control training for NHS staff: The NHSU/TVU/Intuition approach. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/14690446050060020401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
ver the past two decades, healthcare-associated infections (HCAI) have emerged as a significant threat to high quality health care. The technological advances made in the treatment of many diseases and disorders are being undermined by the transmission of infections within healthcare settings, especially the emergence of antimicrobial resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and enterococci that are now endemic in some healthcare environments. The financial and personal costs of HCAI in terms of the economic consequences to the National Health Service (NHS) and the physical, social and psychological costs to patients and their relatives have increased both government and public awareness of the risks associated with healthcare interventions and in particular the consequences of HCAI. The risk of acquiring HCAI continues to attract intense media interest. Reports of dirty hospitals and stories of healthcare workers failing to observe even the most rudimentary hygiene and other infection prevention and control measures are causing profound anxiety among service users. The public is fast losing confidence in the NHS to safely care for them and this dissatisfaction has propelled HCAI to the top of an increasingly urgent political healthcare agenda. The Department of Health (DH) has focused a number of initiatives on combating HCAI, including the development of national evidence-based infection prevention and control guidelines for acute and primary care settings (Pratt et al, 2001; Pellowe et al, 2003), a research programme to identify a range of effective strategies for combating antimicrobial resistance and more recently setting out a strategy for reducing HCAI and improving environmental hygiene in healthcare settings (DH, 2002; DH, 2004). DH strategy emphasises the importance of ensuring that infection prevention and control training is included in the induction programme for all NHS staff, both clinical and nonclinical, including agency and locum staff, and that this training becomes part of their continuing personal development plans. Professor Christine Beasley, the chief nursing officer at the DH has since taken responsibility for actualising many aspects of this strategy, especially ensuring that the required training is made available for all 1.3 million NHS staff by the end of 2005. Providing that training became the responsibility of the NHS University (NHSU), which commissioned the Richard Wells Research Centre at Thames Valley University London (TVU) along with their Dublin-based educational development partner, Intuition Publishing Ltd, to develop an appropriate and accessible state-of-the-art blended e-learning training programme. In this article, we describe how we designed and structured the programme so that it can be used as an essential tool in orientation/induction, staff development and in-service education programmes for all NHS staff.
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King D, Del Rosario R, Tatyosian C, Todd C, Flanagan J, Vogel J. Evaluation of three different sample populations on a new multiplex BioPlex®2200 assay for the detection of measles, Mumps, and Varicella-Zoster virus IgM antibodies. J Clin Virol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2016.08.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Prajapati C, Watkins C, Cullen H, Orugun O, King D, Rowe J. The 'S' test - a preliminary study of an instrument for selecting the most appropriate mobility aid. Clin Rehabil 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/026921559601000409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To develop and evaluate a qualitative and quantitative instrument for selecting the ideal mobility aid for those with mobility disorders. Setting: A district general hospital-based geriatric unit. Subjects: Elderly inpatients and outpatients with mobility disorders. Interventions: Structured assessments with different mobility aids to select the most suitable. Outcome measures: Safety, stance, stability, step/stride pattern and speed were considered. Results: The 'S' test successfully selected an aid for all 49 subjects. For most this aid offered marked improvement in qualitative and quantitative aspects of gait when compared with the subject's usual aid. Conclusions: The 'S' test is an effective tool for selecting mobility aids within an institutional setting.
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Webb M, King D, Sturt K. An unmet need: Feeding for critically ill vegans. J Intensive Care Soc 2016; 17:90. [DOI: 10.1177/1751143715601125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Porter R, Hanson B, Faulkner S, King D. “The intervention piece…that's still the hardest part of it all.” Enhancing brief intervention skills among public health nurses. Addict Sci Clin Pract 2015. [PMCID: PMC4596997 DOI: 10.1186/1940-0640-10-s2-p9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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47
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Macavei VM, King D, Sumpter J, Berger M, Mohr OE, Mitic J, O’Shaughnessy TC. P112 CPAP role on the perioperative outcomes of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Thorax 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207770.249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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48
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Porter R, King D, Hanson B, Faulkner S. Developing alcohol SBI policy and procedures with Alaska Public Health Nursing. Addict Sci Clin Pract 2015. [PMCID: PMC4597231 DOI: 10.1186/1940-0640-10-s2-o32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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49
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Fuentes E, Ramly E, Kaafarani H, Filbin M, King D, DeMoya M, Brown D, Yeh D, Velmahos G, Lee J. 21 Streamlined Admission of Critically Ill Trauma Patients Reduced Emergency Department Length of Stay. Ann Emerg Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.07.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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50
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King D, Rosario CRD. Comparison of a new multiplex BioPlex® 2200 assay for the detection of measles, mumps, and varicella-zoster virus IgM antibodies in human specimens. J Clin Virol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2015.07.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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