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Rao A, Hales S, Bhat A, Chen H, MacIntyre R, Tan T, Gan G. 470 COVID-19 Experience in New South Wales (NSW) - A Case Series. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [PMCID: PMC7648880 DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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52
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Rao A, Hales S, Roach K, Bhat A, Chen H, Tanous D, Gan G. 654 Coronary Arteriovenous Fistulae in Setting of Giant Coronary Artery in a Patient with Sarcoidosis-Lymphoma Syndrome. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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53
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Fernandez F, Nawaz S, Chen H, Bhat A, Makarious D, Gan G, Hung J, Handschumacher M, Nunes M, Tan T. 430 Validation of Left Atrial Mid Cross-Sectional Area, a Novel 2D Measure of Left Atrial Remodelling, Using 3D Echocardiography in a Cohort of Healthy Subjects. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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54
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Bhat A, Karthikeyan S, Denniss M, Kayes M, Gupta A, Chen H, Gan G, MacIntyre R, Tan T. 261 The Impact of Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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55
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Gan G, Bhat A, Gu K, Fernandez F, Byth K, Kadappu K, Eshoo S, Thomas L. 368 Left Atrial Reservoir Strain is an Independent Predictor of End Stage Renal Impairment in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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56
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Vien A, Yardi S, Bhat A, Chen H, Chandrakumar D, Rao A, Latumahina A, Goode E, Tan T, Sindone A, Gan G. 075 Anaemia is a Driver of Heart Failure Rehospitalisation in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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57
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Khanna S, Newman JM, Gan G, Bhat A, Chen H, Tan T. P4353Global longitudinal strain is a measure of subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in chronic inflammatory autoimmune conditions. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz745.0760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Myocardial deformation indices are proposed to be a more sensitive marker of subclinical dysfunction compared to standard measures of left ventricular (LV) systolic function. We hypothesize that subclinical myocardial dysfunction is present in chronic inflammatory autoimmune diseases such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), despite both conditions being mediated by different pro-inflammatory modulators.
Purpose
Identify subclinical myocardial dysfunction through assessment of global longitudinal strain in two different chronic autoimmune conditions, SLE and RA.
Methods
Consecutive patients admitted to our institution with known history of SLE or RA (>1 year disease activity) were examined. Patients with preexisting cardiac disease, LVEF <50% and those without comprehensive transthoracic echocardiograms (TTE) were excluded. Mean longitudinal LV strain was performed offline using vendor-independent software (TomTec v4.6) and compared to age- and gender-matched controls with normal LV function and no history of cardiac disease.
Results
Of the 86 patients examined (mean age 53.01±21.74, 85.4% female), 51 (59.3%) had SLE and 35 (40.7%) had RA. No significant difference in BMI, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, obesity, obstructive sleep apnea and stroke was observed between controls and patients with SLE or RA. While there was no significant difference in LVEF between RA patients and matched controls, there was a significantly lower GLS in the RA cohort. Conversely, patients with SLE had significantly lower LVEF and GLS when compared to matched controls, despite LVEF being in the normal range. See Table 1. Receiver operator curve analysis revealed that mean GLS is a better discriminator for autoimmune disease with an area under the curve of 0.829 (95% CI, 0.77 to 0.89; p<0.01) compared to LVEF with an area under the curve of 0.632 (95% CI, 0.55 to 0.72; p<0.01).
Echocardiographic Parameters SLE (n=51) Controls (n=51) Sig (p value) RA (n=35) Controls (n=35) Sig (p value) LVEDV (mls) 102±30 85±20 <0.01 84±28 89±30 0.43 LVESV (mls) 36±17 29±9 0.02 26±14 30±12 0.24 Biplane LVEF % 59±6 63±4 <0.01 62±6 62±5 0.81 LV Mass (grams/m2) 96±34 72±20 <0.01 79±26 82±23 0.67 LV Mean GLS % 16.7±2.8 21.3±2 <0.01 17.8±1.7 19.1±2.5 0.02
Conclusions
Our results suggest that chronic inflammatory conditions (SLE and RA) are associated with subclinical cardiac dysfunction. Impaired GLS may reflect early myocardial damage and be used as a tool for screening of patients with inflammatory conditions.
Acknowledgement/Funding
None
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Harneit A, Braun U, Geiger LS, Zang Z, Hakobjan M, van Donkelaar MMJ, Schweiger JI, Schwarz K, Gan G, Erk S, Heinz A, Romanczuk-Seiferth N, Witt S, Rietschel M, Walter H, Franke B, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Tost H. MAOA-VNTR genotype affects structural and functional connectivity in distributed brain networks. Hum Brain Mapp 2019; 40:5202-5212. [PMID: 31441562 PMCID: PMC6864897 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.24766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Revised: 07/05/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Previous studies have linked the low expression variant of a variable number of tandem repeat polymorphism in the monoamine oxidase A gene (MAOA‐L) to the risk for impulsivity and aggression, brain developmental abnormalities, altered cortico‐limbic circuit function, and an exaggerated neural serotonergic tone. However, the neurobiological effects of this variant on human brain network architecture are incompletely understood. We studied healthy individuals and used multimodal neuroimaging (sample size range: 219–284 across modalities) and network‐based statistics (NBS) to probe the specificity of MAOA‐L‐related connectomic alterations to cortical‐limbic circuits and the emotion processing domain. We assessed the spatial distribution of affected links across several neuroimaging tasks and data modalities to identify potential alterations in network architecture. Our results revealed a distributed network of node links with a significantly increased connectivity in MAOA‐L carriers compared to the carriers of the high expression (H) variant. The hyperconnectivity phenotype primarily consisted of between‐lobe (“anisocoupled”) network links and showed a pronounced involvement of frontal‐temporal connections. Hyperconnectivity was observed across functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of implicit emotion processing (pFWE = .037), resting‐state fMRI (pFWE = .022), and diffusion tensor imaging (pFWE = .044) data, while no effects were seen in fMRI data of another cognitive domain, that is, spatial working memory (pFWE = .540). These observations are in line with prior research on the MAOA‐L variant and complement these existing data by novel insights into the specificity and spatial distribution of the neurogenetic effects. Our work highlights the value of multimodal network connectomic approaches for imaging genetics.
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Adila N, Tey K, Teh A, Abdul Rahman M, Ng S, Bee P, Gan G. UPFRONT AHSCT IN NON HODGKIN LYMPHOMA-BETTER OUTCOME? Hematol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.108_2631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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60
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Rao A, Hales S, Patani B, Mou D, Kanagaratnam L, Barin E, Sindone A, Gan G. AF-Mediated Heart Failure: A Retrospective Observational Study. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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61
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Khanna S, Gan G, Gupta K, Khan W, Bhat A, Chen H, Tan T. Characterisation of Right Ventricular Size and Systolic Function in a Cohort of Myocarditis Patients with Normal LVEF. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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62
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Khanna S, Gan G, Gupta K, Khan W, Tan W, Chen H, Bhat A, Tan T. Characterisation of Left Ventricular Shape Change as Defined by Sphericity Index in Patients with Acute Phase Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and Anterior STEMI Patients. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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63
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Ravindran J, Talisayon R, Bhat A, Khanna S, Garikapati K, Chen H, Tsihlis G, Latumahina A, Hall G, Gan G, Changsiri B, Burgess D. Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) in Western Sydney: 1-year follow-up of ACS patients at Blacktown Hospital. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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64
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Gan G, Bhat A, Gu K, Fernandez F, Eshoo S, Thomas L. Determinants of LA Strain: Independent Effects of LA Volume and LV Global Longitudinal Strain. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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65
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Chen H, Bhat A, Makarious D, Ng C, Khanna S, Gan G, Tan T. Characterisation of Right Heart Function in Patients with Non-Ischaemic Cardiomyopathy. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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66
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John S, Bhat A, Gan G, Tan T. Prospective Comparison of Semi-Automated 2-Dimensional Global Longitudinal Strain Measurements using three Different Software Programs in a Busy Clinical Setting. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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67
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Chen H, Chiang B, Bhat A, Khanna S, Kayes T, Gan G, Tan T. Changes in Left Ventricular Structure and Function with Increasing Body Mass Index. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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68
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Gan G, Kadappu K, Bhat A, Cai L, Gu K, Fernandez F, Eshoo S, Thomas L. Left Atrial 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography as a Prognostic Marker in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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69
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Bhat A, Chen H, Rao A, Latumahina A, Tan T, Gan G, Sindone A. Target Heart Rate Versus Beta Blocker Dosage in Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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70
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Wen I, Gu K, Bhat A, Chen H, Kayes M, Gan G. Utility of Transthoracic Echocardiograms in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Living in Western Sydney. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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71
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Gan G, Zilverstand A, Parvaz MA, Preston-Campbell RN, d'Oleire Uquillas F, Moeller SJ, Tomasi D, Goldstein RZ, Alia-Klein N. Habenula-prefrontal resting-state connectivity in reactive aggressive men - A pilot study. Neuropharmacology 2018; 156:107396. [PMID: 30366001 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Revised: 09/25/2018] [Accepted: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Disproportionate anger and reactive aggression in response to provocation are core symptoms of intermittent-explosive disorder (IED). Previous research shows a link between the propensity for aggression in healthy individuals and altered functioning of prefrontal-limbic and default-mode networks (DMN) at rest when no provocation is present. In a pilot study, we used resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the effects of pronounced reactive aggression in men, exemplified by IED, on the functional organization of resting-state brain networks including subcortical nodes such as the habenula previously implicated in aggression in preclinical models. Graph theory was applied to resting-state networks to determine alterations in global efficiency and clustering in high reactive aggressive men compared to low reactive aggressive men (controls). Further, we computed within-group correlations between trait aggression and graph measures, as well as within-group whole-brain seed-to-voxel regression analyses between trait aggression and habenula resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC). Reactive aggressive men compared to controls showed higher global efficiency in the left habenula, the left pulvinar in the thalamus, the left dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex, and the right temporal pole, as well as a trend for decreased clustering in DMN nodes. In the reactive aggressive group, high levels of trait aggression were linked to lower global efficiency of the left habenula, and to lower rsFC between the left habenula and the left ventro-lateral prefrontal cortex, a core region involved in inhibitory control. Together with preclinical evidence, our findings in men underline the relevance of aberrant habenula-prefrontal connectivity for the severity of aggressive behavior. This article is part of the Special Issue entitled 'Current status of the neurobiology of aggression and impulsivity'.
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Ma R, Gan G, Zhang J, Ming Q, Jiang Y, Gao Y, Wang X, Yao S. MAOA genotype modulates default mode network deactivation during inhibitory control. Biol Psychol 2018; 138:27-34. [PMID: 30092258 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2016] [Revised: 04/04/2018] [Accepted: 08/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
It has been demonstrated, in a long line of research, that the low-activity genotype of the monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) gene is associated with aggression. Previous work has linked impaired response inhibition to aggression, but little is known about how this relates to the purported MAOA-aggression relationship in adolescents. Here, we examined how MAOA genotype influences neural correlates of inhibitory control in 74 healthy male adolescents using a GoStop and a Go/Nogo task while differentiating between action cancelation and action restraint. Carriers of the low-expressing MAOA alleles (MAOA-L) did not show altered brain activation in the prefrontal-subcortical inhibition network relative to carriers of the high-expressing alleles across inhibition conditions. However, they exhibited a more pronounced deactivation during response inhibition in the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) and precuneus, areas belonging to the default mode network (DMN). Larger DMN suppression in MAOA-L carriers might represent a compensation mechanism for impaired cognitive control.
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73
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Koch ED, Tost H, Braun U, Gan G, Giurgiu M, Reinhard I, Zipf A, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Ebner-Priemer UW, Reichert M. Mood Dimensions Show Distinct Within-Subject Associations With Non-exercise Activity in Adolescents: An Ambulatory Assessment Study. Front Psychol 2018; 9:268. [PMID: 29563889 PMCID: PMC5850094 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Accepted: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Physical activity is known to preserve both physical and mental health. However, the physical activity levels of a large proportion of adolescents are insufficient. This is critical, since physical activity levels in youth have been shown to translate into adulthood. Whereas in adult populations, mood has been supposed to be one important psychological factor that drives physical activity in everyday life, this issue has been poorly studied in adolescent populations. Ambulatory Assessment is the state-of-the-art approach to investigate how mood and non-exercise activity fluctuate within persons in everyday life. Through assessments in real time and real life, this method provides ecological validity, bypassing several limitations of traditional assessment methods (e.g., recall biases). To investigate whether mood is associated with non-exercise activity in adolescents, we equipped a community-based sample comprising 113 participants, aged 12–17 years, with GPS-triggered e-diaries querying for valence, energetic arousal, and calmness, and with accelerometers continuously measuring physical activity in their everyday lives for 1 week. We excluded all acceleration data due to participants' exercise activities and thereafter we parameterized non-exercise activity as the mean value across 10-min intervals of movement acceleration intensity following each e-diary prompt. We used multilevel analyses to compute the effects of the mood dimensions on non-exercise activity within 10-min intervals directly following each e-diary prompt. Additionally, we conducted explorative analyses of the time course of the effects, i.e., on different timeframes of non-exercise activity up to 300 min following the mood assessment. The results showed that valence (p < 0.001) and energetic arousal (p < 0.001) were positively associated with non-exercise activity within the 10 min interval, whereas calmness (p < 0.001) was negatively associated with non-exercise activity. Specifically, adolescents who felt more content, full of energy, or less calm were more physically active in subsequent timeframes. Overall, our results demonstrate significant associations of mood with non-exercise activity in younger ages and converge with the previously observed association between mood and physical activity in adults. This knowledge on distinct associations of mood-dimensions with non-exercise activity may help to foster physical activity levels in adolescents.
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74
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Bachi K, Parvaz MA, Moeller SJ, Gan G, Zilverstand A, Goldstein RZ, Alia-Klein N. Reduced Orbitofrontal Gray Matter Concentration as a Marker of Premorbid Childhood Trauma in Cocaine Use Disorder. Front Hum Neurosci 2018; 12:51. [PMID: 29497369 PMCID: PMC5818418 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Childhood trauma affects neurodevelopment and promotes vulnerability to impaired constraint, depression, and addiction. Reduced gray matter concentration (GMC) in the mesocorticolimbic regions implicated in reward processing and cognitive control may be an underlying substrate, as documented separately in addiction and for childhood trauma. The purpose of this study was to understand the contribution of childhood maltreatment to GMC effects in individuals with cocaine use disorder. Methods: Individuals with cocaine use disorder were partitioned into groups of low vs. high childhood trauma based on median split of the total score of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ; CUD-L, N = 23; CUD-H, N = 24) and compared with age, race, and gender matched healthy controls with low trauma (N = 29). GMC was obtained using voxel-based morphometry applied to T1-weighted MRI scans. Drug use, depression and constraint were assessed with standardized instruments. Results: Whole-brain group comparisons showed reduced GMC in the right lateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in CUD-H as compared with controls (cluster-level pFWE-corr < 0.001) and CUD-L (cluster-level pFWE-corr = 0.035); there were no significant differences between CUD-L and controls. A hierarchical regression analysis across both CUD groups revealed that childhood trauma, but not demographics and drug use, and beyond constraint and depression, accounted for 37.7% of the variance in the GMC in the right lateral OFC (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Beyond other contributing factors, childhood trauma predicted GMC reductions in the OFC in individuals with cocaine use disorder. These findings underscore a link between premorbid environmental stress and morphological integrity of a brain region central for behaviors underlying drug addiction. These results further highlight the importance of accounting for childhood trauma, potentially as a factor predisposing to addiction, when examining and interpreting neural alterations in cocaine addicted individuals.
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75
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Fernandez F, Kayes T, Bhat A, Gan G, Ahlenstiel G, Tan T. Characterisation of Changes in Cardiac Chamber Size and Function in Patients With Different Classes of Obesity. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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76
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Gan G, Bhat A, Kayes M, Gu K, Bandaranayake L, Ching C, Eshoo S, Thomas L, Tan T. Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Kidney Disease: Are we Prioritising Bleeding Risk? Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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77
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Gu K, Bhat A, Fernandez F, Gan G, Tan T. Increased Indexed Left Ventricular Mass and Left Atrial Volumes are Associated with Cardiogenic Syncope. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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78
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Gan G, Bhat A, Kayes M, Gu K, Murthy V, Bandaranayake L, Lee C, Kang J, Eshoo S, Thomas L, Tan T. Incidence, Prevalence and Clinical Impact of Cardiovascular Disease in Individuals With Chronic Kidney Disease in Western Sydney. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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79
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Gan G, Bhat A, Chen H, Khanna S, Tan T. Comparison of the ATRIA and HAS-BLED Scores in Assessment of Bleeding Risk in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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80
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Gan G, Bhat A, Prakash M, Bhakta A, Leung A, Theivendran T, Tan T. Beta Blockers in Concomitant Heart Failure and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Are We Getting It Right? Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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81
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Bhat A, Tan E, Gan G, Fernandez F, Tan T. Comparison of clinical and echocardiographic parameters of left heart size and function between young patients with stroke in sinus rhythm versus atrial fibrillation. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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82
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Bhat A, Gan G, Khanna S, Chen H, Gu R, Sritharan T, Tan T. Key Differences Between Younger and Older Patients with Non–Valvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Hospital-Based Study. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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83
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Bhat A, Gan G, Khanna S, Chen H, Karthikeyan S, Mahmud M, Tan T. Management Trends of Patients With Non–Valvular Atrial Fibrillation in the Hospital Setting: Blacktown Hospital Study. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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84
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Gan G, Kadappu K, Cai L, Byth K, Eshoo S, Thomas L. P2077Left atrial strain by 2D speckle tracking echocardiography in chronic kidney disease and association with 5 year outcomes. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p2077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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85
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Marukian N, Deng Y, Gan G, Ren I, Thermidor W, Craiglow B, Milstone L, Choate K. 291 Establishing and validating an ichthyosis severity index. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.02.307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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86
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Bhat A, Antar A, Gan G, Mojica E, Banwait K, Tan T. Assessment of Right Ventricular Metrics in Patients with Ischaemic and Non-Ischaemic Cardiomyopathy. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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87
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Bhat A, Gan G, Ng C, Drescher A, Fernandez F, Burgess D, Denniss R, Tan T. Incidence and Impact of Atrial Fibrillation Post Acute Coronary Syndrome. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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88
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Rajamohan M, Gan G, Bhat A, Tan T. Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Management Trends in Young Patients with Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation in Western Sydney. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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89
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Bhat A, Gan G, Rajamohan M, Ng C, Kayes T, Burdusel C, Lee L, Tan T. Cardiovascular Risk Factors of Ischaemic Stroke in Patients Below 65 Years Old in Western Sydney. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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90
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Rajamohan M, Gan G, Bhat A, Tan T. Echocardiographic Parameters of Cardiac Chamber Size and Function in Patients with Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation Below 65 Years. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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91
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John S, Stephens M, Mojica E, Fernandez F, Bhat A, Gan G, Tan T. Clinical Application of a 3-Dimensional Echocardiographic Automated Adaptive Analytics Algorithm to Quantify Left Heart Chamber Size and Function: Experience of a Single Tertiary Referral Centre in Western Sydney. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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92
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Gan G, Kadappu K, Boyd A, Goonetilleke N, Eshoo S, Thomas L. Correlation Between Diastolic Dysfunction and Exercise Capacity in Chronic Kidney Disease. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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93
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Gan G, Kadappu K, Boyd A, Eshoo S, Thomas L. The Relationship of Echocardiographic Parameters to Functional Exercise Capacity in the Setting of Diabetic Nephropathy. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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94
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Bhat A, Gan G, John S, Stephens M, Denniss R, Tan T. Evaluation of Syncope in a Tertiary Hospital Setting. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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95
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Bhat A, Gan G, Ng C, Kayes T, Burdusel C, Lee L, Tan T. Ischaemic Stroke in Western Sydney–A Snapshot Study Evaluating the Impact of Atrial Fibrillation on Clinical Outcomes. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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96
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Stephens M, Fernandez F, Stoodley P, Gan G, Bhat A, Eshoo S, Hsu C, Tan T. A Comparison Between Qualitative Assessment of Left Ventricular Size and Systolic Function with Quantitative Measures. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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97
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Gan G, Preston-Campbell RN, Moeller SJ, Steinberg JL, Lane SD, Maloney T, Parvaz MA, Goldstein RZ, Alia-Klein N. Reward vs. Retaliation-the Role of the Mesocorticolimbic Salience Network in Human Reactive Aggression. Front Behav Neurosci 2016; 10:179. [PMID: 27729852 PMCID: PMC5037197 DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2016] [Accepted: 09/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The propensity for reactive aggression (RA) which occurs in response to provocation has been linked to hyperresponsivity of the mesocorticolimbic reward network in healthy adults. Here, we aim to elucidate the role of the mesocorticolimbic network in clinically significant RA for two competing motivated behaviors, reward-seeking vs. retaliation. 18 male participants performed a variant of the Point-Subtraction Aggression Paradigm (PSAP) during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We examined whether RA participants compared with non-aggressive controls would choose to obtain a monetary reward over the opportunity to retaliate against a fictitious opponent, who provoked the participant by randomly stealing money from his earnings. Across all fMRI-PSAP runs, RA individuals vs. controls chose to work harder to earn money but not to retaliate. When engaging in such reward-seeking behavior vs. retaliation in a single fMRI-PSAP run, RA individuals exhibited increased activation in the insular-striatal part of the mesocorticolimbic salience network, and decreased precuneus and ventromedial prefrontal cortex activation compared to controls. Enhanced overall reward-seeking behavior along with an up-regulation of the mesocorticolimbic salience network and a down-regulation of the default-mode network in RA individuals indicate that RA individuals are willing to work more for monetary reward than for retaliation when presented with a choice. Our findings may suggest that the use of positive reinforcement might represent an efficacious intervention approach for the potential reduction of retaliatory behavior in clinically significant RA.
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98
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Gan G, Bhat A, Aladdin A, Shen M, Eshoo S, Hsu C, Tan T. Comparison Between Left Ventriculography (LVG) and Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) in Assessment of Left Ventricular Size (LVS) and Systolic Function (LVF) - An Australian Centre Study. Heart Lung Circ 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.06.518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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99
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Gan G, Bhat A, Rehan R, Goonetilleke N, Changsiri B, Denniss R, Burgess D, Tan T. Feasibility of Same-Day Discharge Post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - A Single Centre Experience. Heart Lung Circ 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.06.414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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100
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Gan G, Bhat A, Fernandez F, Liang S, Changsiri B, Tan T. Cardiac Vignette: Parachute Mitral Valve and Bicuspid Aortic Valve. Heart Lung Circ 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.06.512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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