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Whitmire CE, Salerno RA, Rabstein LS, Huebner RJ, Turner HC. RNA tumor-virus antigen expression in chemically induced tumors. Virus-genome-specified common antigens detected by complement fixation in mouse tumors induced by 3-methylcholanthrene. J Natl Cancer Inst 1971; 47:1255-65. [PMID: 4330465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
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27
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Gardner MB, Officer JE, Rongey RW, Estes JD, Turner HC, Huebner RJ. C-type RNA tumour virus genome expression in wild house mice. Nature 1971; 232:617-20. [PMID: 4328548 DOI: 10.1038/232617a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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28
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Sarma PS, Huebner RJ, Turner HC, Gilden RV, Log TS. Feline leukaemia viral antigens and antisera to the group specific antigens of the murine leukaemia viruses. NATURE: NEW BIOLOGY 1971; 230:50-2. [PMID: 5279807 DOI: 10.1038/newbio230050a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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29
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Huebner RJ, Kelloff GJ, Sarma PS, Lane WT, Turner HC, Gilden RV, Oroszlan S, Meier H, Myers DD, Peters RL. Group-specific antigen expression during embryogenesis of the genome of the C-type RNA tumor virus: implications for ontogenesis and oncogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1970; 67:366-76. [PMID: 4318783 PMCID: PMC283214 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.67.1.366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Tests for the group-specific antigen of the C-type RNA tumor virus showed that mouse embryos of all strains tested, at some stage of development in utero, revealed detectable titers of group-specific antigen in one or more of their tissues; younger, rather than older, embryos were likely to be positive, particularly in those strains which normally reveal little or no expression of the RNA genome postnatally. The antigens were found in embryos of low-leukemia strains, free of infectious virus. These new findings support a previously stated hypothesis that the genome of RNA tumor viruses, mostly switched off for infectious virus expression, is vertically transmitted as part of the natural genetic apparatus of normal mouse cells. Since group-specific antigens have also been described in chick embryos and immunological tolerance to homologous group-specific antigens has been demonstrated in hamsters and cats as well as in mice and chickens, the hypothesis has been extended to include vertebrate cells in general. Finally, the high incidence and titers of the group-specific antigen suggest that the genes for RNA tumor virus, which later in life act as determinants of cancer, may be important also as gene determinants in the developing embryo.
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McIntosh K, Kapikian AZ, Turner HC, Hartley JW, Parrott RH, Chanock RM. Seroepidemiologic studies of coronavirus infection in adults and children. Am J Epidemiol 1970; 91:585-92. [PMID: 4315625 PMCID: PMC7109868 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
McIntosh, K. A. Z. Kapikian, H. C Turner, J. W. Hartley, R. H. Parrott and R. M. Chanock. (Lab. of Infectious Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Md. 20014) Sero-epidemiologic studies of coronavirus infection in adults and children. Amer. J. Epid., 1970, 97: 585–592-A seroepidemiologic study of infection by coronavirus strains 229E, OC38, OC43, and mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) strain A-59, is described. In adults with upper respiratory disease, two “outbreaks” of coronavirus infection occurred, one during the winter of 1965–1966 associated with complement fixing (CF) antibody responses to OC38, OC43 and MHV, and the other during the following winter associated with CF antibody responses to 229E. In hospitalized children, infection with 229E was rare; infection with OC38, OC43, and MHV occurred less often in hospitalized children with lower respiratory tract disease (3.5%) than in a control group with non-respiratory tract disease (8.2%). The limitations of the CF test using available coronavirus antigens are discussed.
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Gilden RV, Kern J, Lee YK, Rapp F, Melnick JL, Riggs JL, Lennette EH, Zbar B, Rapp HJ, Turner HC, Huebner RJ. Serologic surveys of human cancer patients for antibody to adenovirus T antigens. Am J Epidemiol 1970; 91:500-9. [PMID: 4985689 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
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32
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Igel HJ, Huebner RJ, Turner HC, Kotin P, Falk HL. Mouse leukemia virus activation by chemical carcinogens. Science 1969; 166:1624-6. [PMID: 4311011 DOI: 10.1126/science.166.3913.1624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The induction of lymphomas in C57BL mice by methylcholanthrene, urethan, or diethylnitrosamine was accompanied by the development of murine leukemia viral antigen in most of the lymphoid tumors. The cell-free transmission of lymphomas induced by methylcholanthrene and the development of antibody to murine leukemia virus prior to the detection of overt lymphoma in these mice suggest that unmasking of a latent leukemia virus is an indigenous actuating cause of the lymphomas.
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Rhim JS, Huebner RJ, Lane WT, Turner HC, Rabstein L. Neoplastic transformation and derivation of a focus-forming sarcoma virus in cultures of rat embryo cells infected with a murine osteosarcoma (FBJ) virus. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 1969; 132:1091-8. [PMID: 4311840 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-132-34373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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34
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Kelloff GJ, Lane WT, Turner HC, Huebner RJ. In vivo studies of the FBJ murine osteosarcoma virus. Nature 1969; 223:1379-80. [PMID: 4309237 DOI: 10.1038/2231379a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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35
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Kapikian AZ, James HD, Kelly SJ, Dees JH, Turner HC, McIntosh K, Kim HW, Parrott RH, Vincent MM, Chanock RM. Isolation from man of "avian infectious bronchitis virus-like" viruses (coronaviruses) similar to 229E virus, with some epidemiological observations. J Infect Dis 1969; 119:282-90. [PMID: 4976345 PMCID: PMC7110032 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/119.3.282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
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36
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Sarma PS, Log TS, Huebner RJ, Turner HC. Studies of avian leukosis group-specific complement-fixing serum antibodies in pigeons. Virology 1969; 37:480-3. [PMID: 4305029 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90233-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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37
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Rhim JS, Williams LB, Huebner RJ, Turner HC. Concentration by Diaflo ultrafiltration of murine leukemia and sarcoma viruses grown in tissue cultures. Cancer Res 1969; 29:154-6. [PMID: 4303443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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38
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39
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Gilden RV, Kern J, Freeman AE, Martin CE, McAllister RC, Turner HC, Huebner RJ. T and tumour antigens of adenovirus group C-infected and transformed cells. Nature 1968; 219:517-8. [PMID: 4875781 DOI: 10.1038/219517a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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40
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Schell K, Rhim JS, Turner HC, Huebner RJ. Adenovirus T antigen: production by abortive infection of rabbit kidney cells. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 1968; 128:922-8. [PMID: 5668156 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-128-33158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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41
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Rhim JS, Schell K, Turner HC, Huebner RJ. Temperature dependence of the synthesis of adenovirus tumor and viral antigens. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 1968; 127:642-6. [PMID: 5689485 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-127-32763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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42
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Hollinshead AC, Alford TC, Oroszlan S, Turner HC, Huebner RJ. Separation and description of adenovirus 12-induced cellular antigens which react with hamster tumor antisera. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1968; 59:385-92. [PMID: 5238971 PMCID: PMC224684 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.59.2.385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
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43
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Freeman AE, Vanderpool EA, Black PH, Turner HC, Huebner RJ. Transformation of primary rat embryo cells by a weakly oncogenic adenovirus--type 3. Nature 1967; 216:171-3. [PMID: 6057228 DOI: 10.1038/216171a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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44
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Sarma PS, Vass W, Huebner RJ, Igel H, Lane WT, Turner HC. Induction of tumours in hamsters with infectious canine hepatitis virus. Nature 1967; 215:293-4. [PMID: 4293845 DOI: 10.1038/215293a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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45
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Schell K, Wong KT, Turner HC, Huebner RJ. Production of rubella complement fixing antigen in BHK-21 cells. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 1966; 123:832-6. [PMID: 5959027 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-123-31617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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46
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Casey MJ, Turner HC, Huebner RJ, Sarma PS, Miller RL. Complement-fixing antibodies in monkeys bearing tumours induced by Rous sarcoma virus. Nature 1966; 211:1417-8. [PMID: 4291098 DOI: 10.1038/2111417b0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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47
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Purcell RH, Somerson NL, Fox H, Wong DC, Turner HC, Chanock RM. Identification of acid-inducing agent and related mycoplasma as mycoplasma hyorhinis. J Natl Cancer Inst 1966; 37:251-3. [PMID: 5912617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
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48
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Hollinshead AC, Alford TC, Turner HC, Huebner RJ. Adenovirus antibody and antibody to 'T' antigen (neoantigen) location in gamma-globulin. Nature 1966; 211:423-4. [PMID: 5967837 DOI: 10.1038/211423a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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49
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Freeman AE, Calisher CH, Price PJ, Turner HC, Huebner RJ. Calcium sensitivity of cell cultures derived from adenovirus-induced tumors. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 1966; 122:835-40. [PMID: 5918959 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-122-31264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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50
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Casey MJ, Rabotti GF, Sarma PS, Lane WT, Turner HC, Huebner RJ. Complement-fixing antigens in hamster tumors induced by the Bryan strain of Rous sarcoma virus. Science 1966; 151:1086-8. [PMID: 4286329 DOI: 10.1126/science.151.3714.1086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Hamster tumors transplanted subcutaneously from primary intracranial tumors which developed after inoculation of the Bryan strain of Rous sarcoma virus, contained virusspecific tumor antigens indistinguishable from those induced by the Schmidt-Ruppin strain.
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