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Hüsler S, Schmid H. Feuchte Makuladegeneration: Verarbeitung und Bewältigung – eine Studie aus der Schweiz. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2013; 230:1251-6. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1351029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Jackson B, Hug R, Hansen HJ, Schmid H. Photochemical Behaviour of Cyclopropa[c]Chromenes in Alcohols. Isr J Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.197200039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Schmid H, Grytsan A, Poshtan E, Watton PN, Itskov M. Influence of differing material properties in media and adventitia on arterial adaptation — application to aneurysm formation and rupture. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 2013; 16:33-53. [DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2011.603309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Schmid H, Okunishi E, Mader W. Defect structures in ZnO studied by high-resolution structural and spectroscopic imaging. Ultramicroscopy 2012; 127:76-84. [PMID: 22898248 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The formation of characteristic inversion domain structures in zinc oxide (ZnO) is triggered by the addition of trivalent Fe(3+) or In(3+) dopants. As-grown and inverted ZnO domains are separated by two types of inversion domain boundaries (IDBs): basal b-IDBs parallel to {0001}, and pyramidal p-IDBs parallel to {21¯1¯5} lattice planes in three equivalent variants. Cs-corrected analytical TEM/STEM is the method of choice for a comprehensive structural and compositional characterization of these materials. It is shown by electron and X-ray spectroscopic imaging in STEM that dopant species are essentially localized within both types of IDBs, whereas solid solubility of trivalent dopants within ZnO domains is rather low (<0.5at%). Under the assumption of one monolayer per IDB the relation between inversion domain structure and integral dopant concentration correlates well with integral EDS and EELS measurements in STEM over well defined sample regions. The presence of one close-packed monolayer of trivalent dopant ions within a b-IDB is unambiguously confirmed by atomic resolution STEM imaging. Columns of cations are clearly imaged in high-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) STEM imaging, whereas annular bright-field (ABF) STEM is capable of imaging both light and heavy atom columns simultaneously. It is shown that structural details in ABF images are directly interpretable even in specimen regions with thickness >50nm. The structural inversion associated with a stacking fault as a consequence of the presence of octahedrally coordinated In(3+) in the b-IDB is directly revealed by atomic resolution imaging. Column positions in atomic resolution ABF imaging in In2O3-ZnO nanorods show that the oxygen sub-lattice continues across the b-IDB with only marginal distortions, whereas the cation sub-lattice suffers a rigid shift relative to the oxygen lattice as a result of the coordination geometry of ZnO4 tetrahedrons sharing common oxygen ions with the InO6 coordination octahedrons.
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Schmukat A, Duester L, Ecker D, Schmid H, Heil C, Heininger P, Ternes TA. Leaching of metal(loid)s from a construction material: influence of the particle size, specific surface area and ionic strength. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2012; 227-228:257-264. [PMID: 22683212 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.05.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2012] [Revised: 05/08/2012] [Accepted: 05/12/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Construction materials are tested worldwide for a potential release of dangerous substances to prevent adverse effects on humans and biota. It is crucial to identify and understand the processes which are decisive for the release of hazardous substances. The current study compares the results of different test methods. Taking copper slag as model material, the influence of material particle size, eluant composition and ionic strength was tested. Ionic strength and salinity significantly influenced the release of metal(loid)s in the water phase. Furthermore, it was elucidated that colloids can cause methodological artefacts. The available specific surface area exhibited a positive correlation with the release of hazardous substances. The specific surface areas of materials were determined by the Brunauer, Emmett and Teller model (BET) and four other methods. The aluminium foil method showed the best results with regard to the statistical uncertainty, compared to a 3D laser scanning method. With help of the roughness factor λ it is possible to compare the results from surface area measurements with different material particle sizes (0-250 mm). This comparability offers the potential to match the release of metal(loid)s from laboratory studies with field applications and catchment area calculations/modelling, based on the release per m(2).
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Adamczak M, Koleganova N, Nyengaard JR, Ritz E, Wiecek A, Slabiak Blaz N, Yi Chun DX, Alexandre H, Sandrine GS, Olivier T, Isabelle E, Christophe L, Guy T, Pierre Francois W, Jean-Philippe R, Yvon L, Eric R, Muller-Krebs S, Muller-Krebs S, Weber L, Tsobaneli J, Reiser J, Zeier M, Schwenger V, Tinel C, Samson M, Bonnotte B, Mousson C, Machcinska M, Machcinska M, Bocian K, Wyzgal M, Korczak-Kowalska G, Ju MK, Huh KH, Park KT, Kim SJ, Cho BH, Kim CD, So BJ, Leee S, Kang CM, Joo DJ, Kim YS, Bocian K, Zarzycki M, Sobich A, Korczak-Kowalska G, Matsuyama M, Hase T, Yoshimura R, Koshino K, Sakai K, Suzuki T, Nobori S, Ushigome H, Brikci-Nigassa L, Chargui J, Touraine JL, Yoshimura N, Cantaluppi V, Medica D, Figliolini F, Migliori M, Mannari C, Dellepiane S, Quercia AD, Randone O, Tamagnone M, Messina M, Manzione AM, Ranghino A, Biancone L, Segoloni GP, Camussi G, Turk TR, Zou X, Rauen U, De Groot H, Amann K, Kribben A, Eckardt KU, Bernhardt WM, Witzke O, Lidia G, Wouter C, Yvon L, Eric A, Yann LM, Guy T, Christian N, Marie E, Pierre M, Zineb A, Miriana D, Annick M, Marc A, Daniel A, Wornle M, Ribeiro A, Motamedi N, Grone HJ, Cohen CD, Schlondorff D, Schmid H, Teplan V, Banas M, Banas B, Steege A, Bergler T, Kruger B, Schnulle P, Yard B, Kramer BK, Hoger S, Xavier MP, Sampaio-Norton S, Gaiao S, Alves H, Oliveira G, Xavier MP, Sampaio-Norton S, Gaiao S, Alves H, Oliveira G, Xavier MP, Sampaio-Norton S, Gaiao S, Alves H, Oliveira G, Zaza G, Rascio F, Pontrelli P, Granata S, Rugiu C, Grandaliano G, Lupo A, Wohlfahrtova M, Wohlfahrtova M, Brabcova I, Balaz P, Janousek L, Lodererova A, Honsova E, Wohlfahrt P, Viklicky O, Grabner A, Grabner A, Kentrup D, Edemir B, Sirin Y, Pavenstadt H, Schober O, Schlatter E, Schafers M, Schnockel U, Reuter S, Rascio F, Pontrelli P, Accetturo M, Gigante M, Gigante M, Tataranni T, Zito A, Schena A, Schena FP, Stallone G, Gesualdo L, Grandaliano G, Maillard N, Masson I, Lena A, Manolie M, Eric A, Christophe M, Lassen CK, Keller AK, Moldrup U, Bibby BM, Jespersen B, Cvetkovic T, Velickovic Radovanovic R, Pavlovic R, Djordjevic V, Vlahovic P, Stefanovic N, Sladojevic N, Ignjatovic A, Rong S, Menne J, Haller H, Suszdak P, Tomczuk P, Gueler F, Nelli S, Sara D, Salma EK, Naoufal M, Tarik M, Mohamed Z, Guislaine M, Mohamed Gharbi B, Benyounes R, Lu X, Rong S, Shushakova N, Menne J, Kirsch T, Haller H, Gueler F, Bockmeyer CL, Bockmeyer CL, Ramackers W, Wittig J, Agustian PA, Klose J, Dammrich ME, Kreipe H, Brocker V, Winkler M, Becker JU, Agustian PA, Bockmeyer CL, Wittig J, Becker JU, Bockmeyer CL. Transplantation - basic. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2012. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfs247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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MacGregor S, Brown KM, Stark M, Gartside M, Woods S, Bonazzi V, Aoude L, Dutton-Regester K, Tyagi S, Liu J, Duffy DL, Palmer J, Cust A, Schmid H, Symmons J, Holland E, Agha-Hamilton C, Holohan K, Youngkin D, Gillanders E, Jenkins MA, Kelly J, Whiteman DC, Kefford R, Giles G, Armstrong B, Aitken J, Hopper J, Montgomery G, Schmidt C, Trent JM, Martin NG, Mann GJ, Hayward NK. From GWAS to genome sequencing: complementary approaches to identify melanoma predisposition genes. Hered Cancer Clin Pract 2012. [PMCID: PMC3327126 DOI: 10.1186/1897-4287-10-s2-a46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
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Schmid H, Schiffl H, Lederer SR. [Acute kidney injury]. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed 2012; 107:141-6. [PMID: 22437194 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-012-0098-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2010] [Revised: 01/16/2011] [Accepted: 02/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Acute kidney injury plays a pivotal role in intensive care medicine and exerts crucial adverse effects on the course of the disease and overall prognosis of the critically ill patient. Intensive renal support, including initiation of earlier dialysis or maximal uremic toxin removal by higher dosage and frequency of renal replacement therapy, and individualized selection of modality were not able to decrease excessive mortality in this population. Systemic acute inflammation, mediated, at least in part, by cytokines, and not secondary uremic side effects, seems to have a major impact on nonrenal organ damage. Assessment of short-term outcome in critically ill patients who develop acute kidney injury may underestimate the true burden of disease. The overall survival at 5 years in patients discharged alive after severe acute kidney injury necessitating renal replacement therapy is only 20-30%, comparable to cancer patients. In addition, acute renal damage was identified as an independent risk factor for progression of chronic renal insufficiency. Current research focuses on strategies for the prevention of acute kidney injury and on the establishment of effective biomarkers for the early recognition and accurate diagnosis of subclinical renal damage.
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Schmid H, Okunishi E, Oikawa T, Mader W. Structural and elemental analysis of iron and indium doped zinc oxide by spectroscopic imaging in Cs-corrected STEM. Micron 2012; 43:49-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2011.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2011] [Revised: 05/13/2011] [Accepted: 05/31/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Horstmann M, Geiger LM, Vogel U, Schmid H, Hennenlotter J, Kuehs U, Merseburger AS, Kruck S, Stenzl A, Bedke J. Kidney-specific cadherin correlates with the ontogenetic origin of renal cell carcinoma subtypes: an indicator of a malignant potential? World J Urol 2011; 30:525-31. [PMID: 21928123 DOI: 10.1007/s00345-011-0763-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2011] [Accepted: 09/03/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES To evaluate retrospectively kidney-specific cadherin (Ksp-cad) expression in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) subtypes and oncocytoma in correlation with its ontogenetic origin of distal and proximal tubules and to correlate Ksp-cad expression with tumour characteristics. MATERIALS AND METHODS Membranous and cytoplasmic expression of Ksp-cad was determined in 40 clear cell (ccRCC), 25 papillary (pRCC), 19 chromophobe carcinomas (chRCC), 27 oncocytomas (oncocytomas) (n = 111) and 32 benign kidney parenchyma specimens separated in distal tubules (DT) and proximal tubules (PT) by immunohistochemistry using tissue microarray technique. Staining intensity was quantified as a score ranging from 0 to 12. Comparison of data and correlation with tumour characteristics were done by Wilcoxon/Kruskal-Wallis tests (post hoc Tukey-Kramer analysis). RESULTS In benign renal tissue, membranous and cytoplasmic expression of Ksp-cad in the DT was significantly higher than that in the PT (12.0 ± 0 vs. 5.2 ± 0.3 and 6.3 ± 0.5 vs. 0.0 ± 0.0, respectively; (P < 0.05)). Membranous KSP-cad expression was significantly higher in chRCC (5.2 ± 0.8) and oncocytomas (3.7 ± 0.4) than that in ccRCC (0.8 ± 0.2) and pRCC (1.4 ± 0.4; P < 0.05), while expression between oncocytomas and chRCC did not differ significantly. In RCC, Ksp-cad expression was significantly associated with higher T stage and the occurrence of synchronous metastasis (P < 0.05). Higher N stages and grading tended to correlate with a lower Ksp-cad expression. CONCLUSIONS In this cohort, the origin of tumour subtypes-chRCC and oncocytomas develop from DT and ccRCC and pRCC from PT cells-is mirrored by the respective Ksp-cad expression. This raises the question whether DT-derived tumours have a less malignant potential than PT-derived tumours.
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Boedecker S, Rembe C, Schmid H, Hageney T, Köhnlein T. Calibration of the z-axis for large-scale scanning white-light interferometers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/311/1/012027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Winkelmayer W, Liu J, Brookhart A, Wang HY, Kan WC, Chien CC, Fang TC, Lin HF, Li YH, Wang CH, Chou CL, Yazawa M, Shibagaki Y, Kimura K, Ohira S, Ryo K, Hasegawa T, Hanafusa N, Tsubakihara Y, Iseki K, Chen HY, Cheng IC, Pan YJ, Chiu YL, Hsu SP, Pai MF, Yang JY, Peng YS, Tsai TJ, Wu KD, Dzekova-Vidimliski P, Severova-Andreevska G, Pavlevska S, Trajceska L, Selim G, Gelev S, Sikole A, Hecking M, Karaboyas A, Saran R, Sen A, Inaba M, Horl WH, Pisoni R, Robinson B, Sunder-Plassmann G, Port FK, Chiroli S, Perrault L, Mitchell D, Mattin C, Krause R, Roth HJ, Schober-Halstenberg HJ, Edenharter G, Frei U, Wilson R, Adena M, Hodgkins P, Keith M, Smyth M, Couchoud C, Galland R, Man NK, Chanliau J, Lemaitre V, Traeger J, von Gersdorff G, Vega O, Schaller M, Usvyat L, Levin N, Barth C, Kotanko P, Vega O, Usvyat L, Rosales L, Thijssen S, Levin N, Kotanko P, Schmid H, Schiffl H, Romanos A, Lederer S, Chu KH, Lam B, Tang C, Wong S, Cheuk A, Yim KF, Tang HL, Lee W, Fung KS, Chan H, Ng TK, Tong KL, Doyle M, Severn A, Traynor J, Metcalfe W, Boyd J, Cairns S, Reilly J, Henderson A, Simpson K, Tovbin D, Douvdevani A, Novack V, Abd Elkadir A, Zlotnik M, Djuric Z, Dimkovic N, Popovic J, Furumatsu Y, Yamazaki S, Hayashino Y, Takegami M, Yamamoto Y, Kakudate N, Wakita T, Akizawa T, Akiba T, Saito A, Kurokawa K, Fukuhara S, Voronovitsky G, Pinelli L, Paganti L, Silva J, Garofalo R, Reiss E, Gimenez Torrado J, Lafroscia P, Lugo M, Laplante S, Vanovertveld P, Nordio M, Limido A, Maggiore U, Nichelatti M, Postorino M, Quintaliani G, Ebah L, Kanigicherla D, Nikam M, Dutton G, Mitra S, Attipoe L, Baharani J, Pinelli L, Voronovitsky G, Magrini G, Martorell A, Lugo M, Mashima Y, Konta T, Kudo K, Suzuki K, Ikeda A, Takasaki S, Kubota I, Chudek J, Wieczorowska-Tobis K, Wiecek A, Members of the "PolSenior" Study Group, des Grottes JM, Collart F, Lemaitre V, Maheut H, Couchoud C, Goodkin DA, Bieber B, Robinson BM, Jadoul M, Djogan M, Dudar I, Sergeyeva T, Hanafusa N, Yamagata K, Nishi H, Nishi S, Iseki K, Tsubakihara Y, Hommel K, Madsen M, Blicher TM, Kamper AL, Masakane I, Ito S, Seino M, Ito M, Nagasawa J, Rayner HC, Fuller DS, Gillespie BW, Hasegawa T, Morgenstern H, Robinson BM, Saran R, Tentori F, Pisoni RL, Chien CC, Wang JJ, Hwang JC, Wang HY, Kan WC, Trajceska L, Mladenovska D, Severova G, Amitov V, Selim G, Gelev S, Dzekova-Vidimliski P, Sikole A, Yadav P, Baharani J, Attipoe L, Baharani J, Carrero JJ, Jager DJ, Verduijn M, Ravani P, De Meester J, Heaf JG, Finne P, Hoitsma AJ, Pascual J, Jarraya F, Reisaeter AV, Collart F, Dekker FW, Jager KJ, Trajceska L, Mladenovska D, Severova G, Gelev S, Selim G, Amitov V, Sikole A, Sammut H, Ahmed MSA, Sheppard J, Attwood N, Cserep G, Sinnamon K, Pinelli L, Voronovitsky G, Lugo M, Reiss E, Katsipi I, Tatsiopoulos A, Doulgerakis C, Papanikolaou P, Kardouli E, Lamprinoudis G, Kintzoglanakis K, Gennadiou M, Kyriazis J, Granger Vallee A, Covic E, Morena M, Fournier A, Canaud B, Bolignano D, Rastelli S, Curatola G, Caridi G, Tripepi R, Tripepi G, Politi R, Catalano F, Delfino D, Ciccarelli M, Mallamaci F, Zoccali C. Epidemiology & outcome in CKD 5D (1). Clin Kidney J 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/ndtplus/4.s2.41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Wornle M, Ribeiro A, Motamedi N, Nitschko H, Cohen CD, Grone HJ, Schlondorff D, Schmid H, Kislat C, Schmidt T, Janssen M, Wolf M, Dirks J, Ahlenstiel T, Pape L, Fliser D, Sester M, Sester U, Urbanova M, Brabcova I, Girmanova E, Ondrej V, Gregorini M, Rampino T, Rocca C, Valsania T, Corradetti V, Bosio F, Bedino G, Carrara C, Pattonieri EF, Soccio G, Esposito P, Dal Canton A, Becker LE, Morath C, Schaier M, Gross ML, Bierhaus A, Waldherr R, Nawroth P, Zeier M, Tataranni T, Biondi G, Cariello M, Mangino M, Colucci G, Rutigliano M, Ditonno P, Schena FP, Pertosa G, Gesualdo L, Grandaliano G. Transplantation / Basic research. Clin Kidney J 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/ndtplus/4.s2.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Schmid H, Pauli L, Paulus A, Kuhl E, Itskov M. Consistent formulation of the growth process at the kinematic and constitutive level for soft tissues composed of multiple constituents. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 2011; 15:547-61. [PMID: 21347909 DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2010.548325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Previous studies have investigated the possibilities of modelling the change in volume and change in density of biomaterials. This can be modelled at the constitutive or the kinematic level. This work introduces a consistent formulation at the kinematic and constitutive level for growth processes. Most biomaterials consist of many constituents and can be approximated as being incompressible. These two conditions (many constituents and incompressibility) suggest a straightforward implementation in the context of the finite element (FE) method which could now be validated more easily against histological measurements. Its key characteristic variable is the normalised partial mass change. Using the concept of homeostatic equilibrium, we suggest two complementary growth laws in which the evolution of the normalised partial mass change is governed by an ordinary differential equation in terms of either the Piola-Kirchhoff stress or the Green-Lagrange strain. We combine this approach with the classical incompatibility condition and illustrate its algorithmic implementation within a fully nonlinear FE approach. This approach is first illustrated for a simple uniaxial tension and extension test for pure volume change and pure density change and is validated against previous numerical results. Finally, a physiologically based example of a two-phase model is presented which is a combination of volume and density changes. It can be concluded that the effect of hyper-restoration may be due to the systemic effect of degradation and adaptation of given constituents.
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Hansen HJ, Sutter B, Schmid H. Die Dienol-Benzol-Umlagerung von Allyldienolen: aromatische [1,2]-, [3,3]- und [3,4]-sigmatropische Umlagerungen. Helv Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.660510422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Hasskarl J, Kaufmann M, Schmid H, Metz DC. The potential role of somatostatin analogues in the treatment of gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.4_suppl.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
150 Background: Somatostatin receptors (sstr) are expressed in various normal and malignant tissues, including non-neuroendocrine GI solid tumors. Gastric cancer (GC) cells mainly express sstr2 and sstr5, colorectal cancer (CRC) cells predominantly express sstr1 followed by sstr5 and sstr2, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells express mainly sstr5 as well as sstr1,2,3. Somatostatin analogues (SAs) may have direct and indirect antitumor activity. Octreotide and lanreotide primarily target sstr2, whereas the new agent pasireotide has high affinity for sstr1,2,3 and sstr5. Methods: Published data evaluating the antitumor properties of SAs in GI tumors were reviewed. Results: The table lists the results of clinical studies in which SAs were evaluated as antitumor therapies in GI cancers. Conclusions: Although octreotide and lanreotide are efficacious in the treatment of symptoms of neuroendocrine tumors, these agents have demonstrated mixed results in the antitumor treatment of non-neuroendocrine GI tumors. Data suggesting potential favorable outcomes with SAs alone or in combination with other agents have been seen in solid tumors with predominant sstr2 expression such as GC. Novel SAs such as pasireotide may have improved antitumor effects in non-neuroendocrine solid tumors expressing multiple sstr compared with octreotide and lanreotide. [Table: see text] [Table: see text]
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Bernauer K, Schmid H, Karrer P. Ein triquartäres Calebassin-Derivat. Beitrag zur Festlegung der Bruttoformel des C-Calebassins. 28. Mitteilung über Calebassen-Alkaloide. Helv Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.660410105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Haegele W, Schmid H. Kinetik der thermischen Umlagerung von 2-[α-14C]-6-Diallylphenyl-allyläther. (Zur Kenntnis der Claisen-Umlagerung X). Helv Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.660410310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Berlage F, Bernauer K, Schmid H, Karrer P. Lumi-dihydro-toxiferin I, ein neues Bestrahlungsprodukt des C-Dihydro-toxiferins. 30. Mitteilung über Calebassen-Alkaloide. Helv Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.660410314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Bernauer K, Schmid H, Karrer P. Zur Kenntnis des C-Calebassins: Calebassin-dimethyläther. 29. Mitteilung über Calebassen-Alkaloide. Helv Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.660410313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Moselund KE, Ghoneim H, Schmid H, Björk MT, Lörtscher E, Karg S, Signorello G, Webb D, Tschudy M, Beyeler R, Riel H. Solid-state diffusion as an efficient doping method for silicon nanowires and nanowire field effect transistors. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2010; 21:435202. [PMID: 20890021 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/21/43/435202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
In this work we investigate doping by solid-state diffusion from a doped oxide layer, obtained by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), as a means for selectively doping silicon nanowires (NWs). We demonstrate both n-type (phosphorous) and p-type (boron) doping up to concentrations of 10(20) cm(-3), and find that this doping mechanism is more efficient for NWs as opposed to planar substrates. We observe no diameter dependence in the range of 25 to 80 nm, which signifies that the NWs are uniformly doped. The drive-in temperature (800-950 °C) can be used to adjust the actual doping concentration in the range 2 × 10(18) to 10(20) cm(-3). Furthermore, we have fabricated NMOS and PMOS devices to show the versatility of this approach and the possibility of achieving segmented doping of NWs. The devices show high I(on)/I(off) ratios of around 10(7) and, especially for the PMOS, good saturation behavior and low hysteresis.
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Schmid H, Wang W, Hunter PJ, Nash MP. A finite element study of invariant-based orthotropic constitutive equations in the context of myocardial material parameter estimation. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 2010; 12:691-9. [PMID: 19639485 DOI: 10.1080/10255840902870427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
A previous study investigated a number of invariant-based orthotropic and transversely isotropic constitutive equations for their suitability to fit three-dimensional simple shear mechanics data of passive myocardial tissue. The study was based on the assumption of a homogeneous deformation. Here, we extend the previous study by performing an inverse finite element material parameter estimation. This ensures a more realistic deformation state and material parameter estimates. The constitutive relations were compared on the basis of (i) 'goodness of fit': how well they fit a set of six shear deformation tests and (ii) 'variability': how well determined the material parameters are over the range of experiments. These criteria were utilised to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the constitutive relations. It was found that a specific form of the polyconvex type as well as the exponential Fung-type equations were most suitable for modelling the orthotropic behaviour of myocardium under simple shear.
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Schmid H, Watton PN, Maurer MM, Wimmer J, Winkler P, Wang YK, Röhrle O, Itskov M. Impact of transmural heterogeneities on arterial adaptation. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 2009; 9:295-315. [DOI: 10.1007/s10237-009-0177-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2009] [Accepted: 10/26/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Schmid H, Wang YK, Ashton J, Ehret AE, Krittian SBS, Nash MP, Hunter PJ. Myocardial material parameter estimation: a comparison of invariant based orthotropic constitutive equations. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 2009; 12:283-95. [PMID: 19089682 DOI: 10.1080/10255840802459420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated a number of invariant based orthotropic and transversely isotropic constitutive equations for their suitability to fit three-dimensional simple shear mechanics data of passive myocardial tissue. A number of orthotropic laws based on Green strain components and one microstructurally based law have previously been investigated to fit experimental measurements of stress-strain behaviour. Here we extend this investigation to include several recently proposed functional forms, i.e. invariant based orthotropic and transversely isotropic constitutive relations. These laws were compared on the basis of (i) 'goodness of fit': how well they fit a set of six shear deformation tests, (ii) 'variability': how well determined the material parameters are over the range of experiments. These criteria were utilised to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the constitutive laws. It was found that a specific form of the polyconvex type as well as the exponential Fung-type law from the previous study were most suitable for modelling the orthotropic behaviour of myocardium under simple shear.
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Schinz H, Fritz-Niggli H, Campbell TW, Schmid H. Krebsbildung durch Aminofluorene und verwandte Körper. Oncology 2009. [DOI: 10.1159/000223767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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