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Cailes B, Koshy A, Sajeev J, Han H, Ko J, Weinberg L, Gow P, Testro A, Lim H, Teh A, Farouque O. Hepatorenal Syndrome in Patients Undergoing Liver Transplantation is an Independent Risk Factor for Perioperative Cardiac Complications. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Chow C, Nandal S, Mutha V, Obeyesekere M, Lim H, Mohamed U. His-Bundle Pacing – Medium-Term Safety and Feasibility. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Toner L, Al-Kaisey A, Koshy A, Ha F, Spencer R, Sajeev J, Teh A, Farouque O, Lim H. The Accuracy of Smartwatches Compared to Holter Monitors for Heart Rate Monitoring in Atrial Fibrillation: A Pilot Study. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Koshy A, Gow P, Cailes B, Sajeev J, Teh A, Lim H, Han H, Jones R, Testro A, Byrne M, Ko J, Clark D, Yudi M, Farouque O. Impact of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Survival following Liver Transplantation: Results from the Australian & New Zealand Liver Transplant Registry. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Koshy A, Cailes B, Gow P, Testro A, Han H, Sajeev J, Ko J, Weinberg L, Srivastava P, Lim H, Teh A, Farouque O. Cardiac Output in End-Stage Liver Disease Increases Proportional to the Degree of Liver Dysfunction. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Koshy A, Gow P, Sajeev J, Cailes B, Ko J, Ramchand J, Lim H, Teh A, Han H, Jones R, Testro A, Byrne M, Clark D, Yudi M, Farouque O. Rise in Proportional Early Cardiovascular Mortality Following Liver Transplantation: Temporal Trends from the Australian & New Zealand Liver Transplant Registry. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Cailes B, Koshy A, Ko J, Han H, Lim H, Teh A, Weinberg L, Testro A, Gow P, Farouque O. Beta Blocker Use Increases The Risk of Perioperative Cardiac Events in Liver Transplant Patients. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Kim DH, Lim H, Chang S, Kim JN, Roh YK, Choi MK. Association between Body Fat and Bone Mineral Density in Normal-Weight Middle-Aged Koreans. Korean J Fam Med 2018; 40:100-105. [PMID: 30441887 PMCID: PMC6444091 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.17.0082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2017] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Osteoporosis and osteopenia are characterized by reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and increased fracture risk. Although the risk of fractures is higher in underweight people than in overweight people, the accumulation of body fat (especially abdominal fat) can increase the risk of bone loss. This study aimed to evaluate the association between body fat percentage and BMD in normal-weight middle-aged Koreans. Methods This study included 1,992 adults (mean age, 48.7 years; 52.9% women). BMD and body fat were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Multiple linear regression analyses and analysis of covariance were used to assess the association between BMD and body fat. Body fat percentage was grouped by cut-off values. The cut-off values were 20.6% and 25.7% for men with a body mass index of 18.5–22.9 kg/m2, while the cut-off values were 33.4% and 36% for women. Results Body fat percentage tended to be negatively associated with BMD. Increased body fat percentage was associated with reduced BMD in normal-weight middle-aged adults. The effects of body fat percentage on BMD in normal-weight individuals were more pronounced in men than in women. Conclusion There was a negative correlation between BMD and body fat percentage in middle-aged Korean men and women with normal body weight. This association was stronger in men than in women.
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Bhatia B, Kechichian E, Eleftheriadou V, Castelneau JP, Seité S, Meurant JM, Hamzavi I, Lim H, Seneschal J, Taieb C, Ezzedine K. Habits and risk perception associated with sun exposure in vitiligo patients according to their participation in a patients' organization. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2018; 33:e100-e103. [PMID: 30284740 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Liu S, Loree J, Renouf D, Jones M, Yip S, Marra M, Jones S, Nelson J, Laskin J, Lim H, Gill S. Clinical benefit of whole genome and transcriptome analysis (WGTA) in metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC): Results from the personalized oncogenomics program (POG). Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy281.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Kim K, Kang S, Kim W, Park C, Lee D, Cho H, Kang W, Park S, Kim G, Lim H, Lee H, Park J, Jeon D, Lim Y, Woo T, Oh J. A new software scheme for scatter correction based on a simple radiographic scattering model. Med Biol Eng Comput 2018; 57:489-503. [PMID: 30232700 DOI: 10.1007/s11517-018-1893-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In common radiography, image contrast is often limited due mainly to scattered x-rays and noise, decreasing the quantitative usefulness of x-ray images. Several scatter reduction methods based on software correction schemes have been extensively investigated in an attempt to overcome these difficulties, most of which are based on measurement, mathematical-physical modeling, or a combination of both. However, those methods require special equipment, system geometry, and extra manual work to measure scatter characteristics. In this study, we investigated a new software scheme for scatter correction based on a simple radiographic scattering model where the intensity of the scattered x-rays was directly estimated from a single x-ray image using a weighted l1-norm contextual regularization framework. We implemented the proposed algorithm and performed a systematic simulation and experiment to demonstrate its viability. We also conducted some clinical image studies using patient's image data of breast and L-spine to verify the clinical effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Our results indicate that the degradation of image characteristics by scattered x-rays and noise was effectively recovered by using the proposed software scheme, thus improving radiographic visibility considerably. Graphical abstract The schematic illustrations of scatter suppression methods by using a an antiscatter grid and b a scatter estimation algorithm.
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Bae E, Kang S, Lim H, Kim T. Increased energy expenditure using indirect calorimetry among acute phase patinets in neurosurgical intensive care unit. Clin Nutr 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.1229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kim CA, Ahmed S, Ahmed S, Brunet B, Chalchal H, Deobald R, Doll C, Dupre MP, Gordon V, Lee-Ying RM, Lim H, Liu D, Loree JM, McGhie JP, Mulder K, Park J, Yip B, Wong RP, Zaidi A. Report from the 19th annual Western Canadian Gastrointestinal Cancer Consensus Conference; Winnipeg, Manitoba; 29-30 September 2017. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 25:275-284. [PMID: 30111968 DOI: 10.3747/co.25.4109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The 19th annual Western Canadian Gastrointestinal Cancer Consensus Conference (wcgccc) was held in Winnipeg, Manitoba, 29-30 September 2017. The wcgccc is an interactive multidisciplinary conference attended by health care professionals from across Western Canada (British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba) who are involved in the care of patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Surgical, medical, and radiation oncologists; pathologists; radiologists; and allied health care professionals participated in presentation and discussion sessions for the purpose of developing the recommendations presented here. This consensus statement addresses current issues in the management of colorectal cancer.
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Nixon NA, Lim H, Elser C, Ko YJ, Lee-Ying R, Tam VC. Oncology education for Canadian internal medicine residents: the value of participating in a medical oncology elective rotation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 25:213-218. [PMID: 29962839 DOI: 10.3747/co.25.3934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background Despite the high incidence and burden of cancer in Canadians, medical oncology (mo) rotations are not mandatory in most Canadian internal medicine (im) residency training programs. Methods All im residents scheduled for a mo rotation at 4 Canadian teaching cancer centres between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2015 were invited to complete an online survey before and after their rotation. The survey was designed to evaluate perceptions of oncology, comfort in managing cancer patients, and basic oncology knowledge. Results The survey was completed by 68 im residents pre-rotation and by 48 (71%) post-rotation. Cancer-related learning was acquired mostly from mo physicians in clinic (35%). Self-directed learning, didactic teaching, and resident or fellow teaching accounted for 31%, 26%, and 10% respectively of learning acquisition. Comfort level in dealing with cancer patients and patients at end of life improved to 4.0/5 from 3.2/5 (p < 0.001) and to 4.0/5 from 3.6/5 (p = 0.003) respectively. Mean knowledge assessment score improved to 83% post-rotation from 76% pre-rotation (p = 0.003), with the greatest increase observed in general knowledge of common malignancies. The 3 topics ranked as most important to learn during a mo rotation were oncologic emergencies, common complications of treatment, and approach to diagnosis of cancer. Conclusions A rotation in mo improves the perceptions of im residents about oncology and their comfort level in dealing with cancer patients and patients at end of life. Overall cancer knowledge is also improved. Given those benefits, im residency programs should encourage most of their residents to complete a mo rotation.
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Jones RD, Di Gioacchino F, Lim H, Edwards TEJ, Schwalbe C, Battaile CC, Clegg WJ. Reduced partitioning of plastic strain for strong and yet ductile precipitate-strengthened alloys. Sci Rep 2018; 8:8698. [PMID: 29875381 PMCID: PMC5989271 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-26917-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2017] [Accepted: 05/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
When a material that contains precipitates is deformed, the precipitates and the matrix may strain plastically by different amounts causing stresses to build up at the precipitate-matrix interfaces. If premature failure is to be avoided, it is therefore essential to reduce the difference in the plastic strain between the two phases. Here, we conduct nanoscale digital image correlation to measure a new variable that quantifies this plastic strain difference and show how its value can be used to estimate the associated interfacial stresses, which are found to be approximately three times greater in an Fe-Ni2AlTi steel than in the more ductile Ni-based superalloy CMSX-4®. It is then demonstrated that decreasing these stresses significantly improves the ability of the Fe-Ni2AlTi microstructure to deform under tensile loads without loss in strength.
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Chua CC, Lim H, Testro A, Hong FS. Passenger lymphocyte syndrome due to anti‐B and anti‐Jk
a
following combined intestinal and renal transplantation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/voxs.12435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Yoo G, Yu J, Park H, Choi D, Cho W, Park Y, Park J, Lim H, Kang W, Kim H, Song K. Preoperative predictors for pathologic response and prognosis of rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy151.306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Kim DY, Kim SH, Lim H. Association between dietary carbohydrate quality and the prevalence of obesity and hypertension. J Hum Nutr Diet 2018; 31:587-596. [PMID: 29744944 DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dietary carbohydrate quality may play an important role in disease development. We evaluated the association between carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and the prevalence of obesity and metabolic disorders among adults in South Korea. METHODS We analysed 12 027 adults aged 19-64 years from the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). CQI was based on four criteria: crude fibre intake, dietary glycaemic index (DGI), whole grains/total grains ratio and solid carbohydrates/total carbohydrates ratio. RESULTS Participants with a lower CQI were younger, had a lower income and were more likely to be smokers and to drink alcohol. The highest quintile CQI group showed the lowest DGI and the lowest consumption of liquid carbohydrates and refined grains, as well as the highest consumption of solid carbohydrates, crude fibre and whole grains (P < 0.05). A higher CQI was negatively associated with the prevalence of obesity (odds ratio = 0.83; 95% confidence interval = 0.69-0.99) and hypertension (odds ratio = 0.78; 95% confidence interval = 0.61-0.99) but was not associated with other metabolic disorders. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that the quality of carbohydrates consumed is associated with the risk of obesity and hypertension. However, the cross-sectional design does not preclude reverse causality.
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Jones MR, Lim H, Shen Y, Pleasance E, Ch'ng C, Reisle C, Leelakumari S, Zhao C, Yip S, Ho J, Zhong E, Ng T, Ionescu D, Schaeffer DF, Mungall AJ, Mungall KL, Zhao Y, Moore RA, Ma Y, Chia S, Ho C, Renouf DJ, Gelmon K, Jones SJM, Marra MA, Laskin J. Successful targeting of the NRG1 pathway indicates novel treatment strategy for metastatic cancer. Ann Oncol 2018; 28:3092-3097. [PMID: 28950338 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background NRG1 fusion-positive lung cancers have emerged as potentially actionable events in lung cancer, but clinical support is currently limited and no evidence of efficacy of this approach in cancers beyond lung has been shown. Patients and methods Here, we describe two patients with advanced cancers refractory to standard therapies. Patient 1 had lung adenocarcinoma and patient 2 cholangiocarcinoma. Whole-genome and transcriptome sequencing were carried out for these cases with select findings validated by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Results Both tumors were found to be positive for NRG1 gene fusions. In patient 1, an SDC4-NRG1 gene fusion was detected, similar gene fusions having been described in lung cancers previously. In patient 2, a novel ATP1B1-NRG1 gene fusion was detected. Cholangiocarcinoma is not a disease type in which NRG1 fusions had been described previously. Integrative genome analysis was used to assess the potential functional significance of the detected genomic events including the gene fusions, prioritizing therapeutic strategies targeting the HER-family of growth factor receptors. Both patients were treated with the pan HER-family kinase inhibitor afatinib and both displayed significant and durable response to treatment. Upon progression sites of disease were sequenced. The lack of obvious genomic events to describe the disease progression indicated that broad transcriptomic or epigenetic mechanisms could be attributed to the lack of prolonged response to afatinib. Conclusion These observations lend further support to the use of pan HER-tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of NRG1 fusion-positive in both cancers of lung and hepatocellular origin and indicate more broadly that cancers found to be NRG1 fusion-positive may benefit from such a clinical approach regardless of their site of origin. Clinical trial information Personalized Oncogenomics (POG) Program of British Columbia: Utilization of Genomic Analysis to Better Understand Tumour Heterogeneity and Evolution (NCT02155621).
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Feig J, Wang R, Lim H, Wade K, Liu H, Fahey J, Chien A, Kang S. 606 The impact of oral phytochemicals on ultraviolet B-induced erythema response in human skin. J Invest Dermatol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.03.614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Kim W, Na J, Jang W, Park E, Choi J, Choi C, Kim J, Kim E, Rha S, Park C, Seo H, Lim H. 0880 Sleep Quality Change After RFCA In Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation& Relation Of Sleep Stability To The Recurrence: 24-hour Holter-based Cardiopulmonary Coupling Analysis. Sleep 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsy061.879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Han H, Teh A, Parsons S, O’Donnell D, Hare D, Farouque O, Lim H. Sudden Death in Mitral Valve Prolapse: A Nationwide Study. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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73
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Hill D, Lim H, Foong Y, Nelson V, Won K, Lazar M. OR043 Obesity disrupts tissue-protective macrophage populations in the adipose and lung. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.08.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Oh TK, Jeon JH, Lee JM, Kim MS, Kim JH, Lim H, Kim SE, Eom W. Association of high-dose postoperative opioids with recurrence risk in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: reinterpreting ERAS protocols for long-term oncologic surgery outcomes. Dis Esophagus 2017; 30:1-8. [PMID: 28859395 DOI: 10.1093/dote/dox074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2016] [Accepted: 05/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is associated with a poor prognosis and high postoperative recurrence rate. Although postoperative opioid use has been associated with cancer recurrence, its relevance in ESCC has not been determined. Therefore, this study investigated whether high-dose postoperative opioid use was associated with recurrence risk in patients with ESCC. For this retrospective analysis, the medical records of patients who were diagnosed with ESCC and who underwent surgery between January 2006 and December 2010 in the National Cancer Center, Korea were evaluated. Total opioid administration over a 10-day period, from during surgery to postoperative day 9, was calculated. A cutoff value was determined using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, and patients were classified into the high-use and low-use groups. The primary and secondary outcomes of the study were freedom from recurrence and overall survival, respectively. After propensity score matching, the effect of opioid use on freedom from recurrence and overall survival was evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The final analysis set included 258 patients. The cumulative opioid dose cutoff point was 1783.5 mg of oral morphine. High-dose postoperative opioid use was a significant factor affecting recurrence (Hazard ratio [HR], 2.162; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.583-2.954; P < 0.0001). In contrast, postoperative opioid use was not associated with death (HR, 1.274; 95% CI, 0.922-1.761; P = 0.1422). In patients with ESCC, compared with low-dose opioid use, high-dose intraoperative and postoperative opioid use was significantly associated with an increased risk of recurrence. However, opioid dosage did not affect overall survival.
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Vasista A, Martin A, Pavlakis N, Sjoquist K, Snow S, Jonker D, Chua Y, Epstein R, Bonaventura A, Khasraw M, Varma S, Singhal N, Ransom D, Aubin F, Burkes R, Lim H, Lemay F, Begbie S, Stockler M, Kiely B. Accuracy and prognostic significance of oncologists’ estimates and scenarios for survival time in a randomised Phase 2 trial of regorafenib in advanced gastric cancer. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx369.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Min JY, Kim HI, Park SJ, Lim H, Song JH, Byon HJ. Adequate interval for the monitoring of vital signs during endotracheal intubation. BMC Anesthesiol 2017; 17:110. [PMID: 28830366 PMCID: PMC5568307 DOI: 10.1186/s12871-017-0399-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 08/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In the perioperative period, it may be inappropriate to monitor vital signs during endotracheal intubation using the same interval as during a hemodynamically stable period. The aim of the present study was to determine whether it is appropriate to use the same intervals used during the endotracheal intubation and stable periods to monitor vital signs of patients under general anesthesia. Methods The mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were continuously measured during endotracheal intubation (15 min after intubation) and hemodynamically stable (15 min before skin incision) periods in 24 general anesthesia patients. Data was considered “unrecognized” when continuously measured values were 30% more or less than the monitored value measured at 5- or 2.5-min intervals. The incidence of unrecognized data during endotracheal intubation was compared to that during the hemodynamically stable period. Result There were significantly more unrecognized MAP data measured at 5-min intervals during endotracheal intubation than during the hemodynamically stable period (p value <0.05). However, there was no difference in the incidence of unrecognized MAP data at 2.5 min intervals or HR data at 5 or 2.5 min intervals between during the endotracheal intubation and hemodynamically stable periods. Conclusion A 5-min interval throughout the operation period was not appropriate for monitoring vital signs. Therefore, , a 2.5-min interval is recommended for monitoring the MAP during endotracheal intubation.
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Lim H, Fischer A, Kendall J, Rueda M, Kang S, Chien A. 175 Rosacea associated with increased prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in absence of systemic antibiotics. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.02.190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Jang HS, Lim H, Jeon JY. Control of interior surface materials for speech privacy in high-speed train cabins. INDOOR AIR 2017; 27:670-679. [PMID: 27637472 DOI: 10.1111/ina.12339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2016] [Accepted: 09/10/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The effect of interior materials with various absorption coefficients on speech privacy was investigated in a 1:10 scale model of one high-speed train cabin geometry. The speech transmission index (STI) and privacy distance (rP ) were measured in the train cabin to quantify speech privacy. Measurement cases were selected for the ceiling, sidewall, and front and back walls and were classified as high-, medium- and low-absorption coefficient cases. Interior materials with high absorption coefficients yielded a low rP , and the ceiling had the largest impact on both the STI and rP among the interior elements. Combinations of the three cases were measured, and the maximum reduction in rP by the absorptive surfaces was 2.4 m, which exceeds the space between two rows of chairs in the high-speed train. Additionally, the contribution of the interior elements to speech privacy was analyzed using recorded impulse responses and a multiple regression model for rP using the equivalent absorption area. The analysis confirmed that the ceiling was the most important interior element for improving speech privacy. These results can be used to find the relative decrease in rP in the acoustic design of interior materials to improve speech privacy in train cabins.
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Lim H, Fischer A, Sung S, Jang M, Qi J, Alessi S, Kang S, Chien A. 787 Periocular dark circles: correlates of subjective and objective grading do not fully overlap. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.02.812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Cousino M, Rea K, Zamberlan M, Jordan J, Lim H, Peng D, Schumacher K. Variability in Tacrolimus Levels Is Associated with Biopsy Proven Rejection in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2017.01.729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Gerstein AC, Lim H, Berman J, Hickman MA. Ploidy tug-of-war: Evolutionary and genetic environments influence the rate of ploidy drive in a human fungal pathogen. Evolution 2017; 71:1025-1038. [PMID: 28195309 DOI: 10.1111/evo.13205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2016] [Accepted: 01/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Variation in baseline ploidy is seen throughout the tree of life, yet the factors that determine why one ploidy level is maintained over another remain poorly understood. Experimental evolution studies using asexual fungal microbes with manipulated ploidy levels intriguingly reveals a propensity to return to the historical baseline ploidy, a phenomenon that we term "ploidy drive." We evolved haploid, diploid, and polyploid strains of the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans under three different nutrient limitation environments to test whether these conditions, hypothesized to select for low ploidy levels, could counteract ploidy drive. Strains generally maintained or acquired smaller genome sizes (measured as total nuclear DNA through flow cytometry) in minimal medium and under phosphorus depletion compared to in a complete medium, while mostly maintained or acquired increased genome sizes under nitrogen depletion. Improvements in fitness often ran counter to changes in genome size; in a number of scenarios lines that maintained their original genome size often increased in fitness more than lines that converged toward diploidy (the baseline ploidy of C. albicans). Combined, this work demonstrates a role for both the environment and genotype in determination of the rate of ploidy drive, and highlights questions that remain about the force(s) that cause genome size variation.
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Rana V, Lim H, Melvin J, Glimm J, Cheng B, Sharp DH. Mixing with applications to inertial-confinement-fusion implosions. Phys Rev E 2017; 95:013203. [PMID: 28208418 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.95.013203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Approximate one-dimensional (1D) as well as 2D and 3D simulations are playing an important supporting role in the design and analysis of future experiments at National Ignition Facility. This paper is mainly concerned with 1D simulations, used extensively in design and optimization. We couple a 1D buoyancy-drag mix model for the mixing zone edges with a 1D inertial confinement fusion simulation code. This analysis predicts that National Ignition Campaign (NIC) designs are located close to a performance cliff, so modeling errors, design features (fill tube and tent) and additional, unmodeled instabilities could lead to significant levels of mix. The performance cliff we identify is associated with multimode plastic ablator (CH) mix into the hot-spot deuterium and tritium (DT). The buoyancy-drag mix model is mode number independent and selects implicitly a range of maximum growth modes. Our main conclusion is that single effect instabilities are predicted not to lead to hot-spot mix, while combined mode mixing effects are predicted to affect hot-spot thermodynamics and possibly hot-spot mix. Combined with the stagnation Rayleigh-Taylor instability, we find the potential for mix effects in combination with the ice-to-gas DT boundary, numerical effects of Eulerian species CH concentration diffusion, and ablation-driven instabilities. With the help of a convenient package of plasma transport parameters developed here, we give an approximate determination of these quantities in the regime relevant to the NIC experiments, while ruling out a variety of mix possibilities. Plasma transport parameters affect the 1D buoyancy-drag mix model primarily through its phenomenological drag coefficient as well as the 1D hydro model to which the buoyancy-drag equation is coupled.
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83
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Ziatdinov M, Lim H, Fujii S, Kusakabe K, Kiguchi M, Enoki T, Kim Y. Chemically induced topological zero mode at graphene armchair edges. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:5145-5154. [PMID: 28140409 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp08352h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The electronic and magnetic properties of chemically modified graphene armchair edges are studied using a combination of tight-binding calculations, first-principles modelling, and low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments. The atomically resolved STM images of the hydrogen etched graphitic edges suggest the presence of localized states at the Fermi level for certain armchair edges. We demonstrate theoretically that the topological zero-energy edge mode may emerge at armchair boundaries with asymmetrical chemical termination of the two outermost atoms in the unit cell. We particularly focus our attention on armchair edges terminated by various combinations of the hydrogen (H, H2) and methylene (CH2) groups. The inclusion of the spin component in our calculations reveals the appearance of π-electron-based magnetism at the armchair edges under consideration.
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84
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Kim M, Kim T, Park Y, Lee H, Kim J, Lim H, Hwang S. A study of the dietary intakes by the pre-pregnancy body mass index in pregnant women. CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN 2017. [DOI: 10.12891/ceog3208.2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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85
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Kim MJ, Kim TH, Park Y, Lee HH, Kim JM, Lim H, Hwang SY. A study of the dietary intakes by the pre-pregnancy body mass index in pregnant women. CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN 2017; 44:27-29. [PMID: 29714861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The authors analyzed the difference in weight gain and nutrition, according to the BMI before pregnancy. They divided 91 subjects into BMI group I (normal weight) and BMI group 2 (overweight) before pregnancy. In general, the BMI before pregnancy did not influence weight gain but, in the BMI group 2, the intakes of all of cholesterol, total fatty acids, vitamin B 12, iron, and copper were significantly higher. Neither group exhibited sufficient intake of vitamin B 1, vitamin B2, niacin, vitamin B6, folic acid, calcium, magnesium, iron, or zinc. Pre-pregnancy weight management and nutrition during pregnancy is very important.
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86
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Mulder KE, Ahmed S, Davies JD, Doll CM, Dowden S, Gill S, Gordon V, Hebbard P, Lim H, McFadden A, McGhie JP, Park J, Wong R. Report from the 17th Annual Western Canadian Gastrointestinal Cancer Consensus Conference; Edmonton, Alberta; 11-12 September 2015. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 23:425-434. [PMID: 28050139 DOI: 10.3747/co.23.3384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The 17th annual Western Canadian Gastrointestinal Cancer Consensus Conference (wcgccc) was held in Edmonton, Alberta, 11-12 September 2015. The wcgccc is an interactive multidisciplinary conference attended by health care professionals from across Western Canada (British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba) who are involved in the care of patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Surgical, medical, and radiation oncologists; pathologists; radiologists; and allied health care professionals participated in presentation and discussion sessions for the purposes of developing the recommendations presented here. This consensus statement addresses current issues in the management of gastric cancer.
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87
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Papneja N, Olson C, Lee C, Lim H, Bryce R, Gesy K, Iqbal N, Abbas T. 410P Ipilimumab efficacy and safety profile in metastatic melanoma in Saskatchewan. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw589.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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88
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Laskin J, Ho C, Shen Y, Jones M, Gelmon K, Lim H, Renouf D, Yip S, Tinker A, Khoo K, Lohrisch C, Chia S, Deol B, Schrader K, Ma Y, Moore R, Mungall A, Jones S, Marra M. Availability of tumour gene expression data facilitates clinical decision-making for patients with advanced cancers. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw392.01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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89
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Laskin J, Ha D, Chan T, Fok A, Gelmon K, Charters A, Yoshizawa R, Struve S, Ho C, Renouf D, Lim H, Simmons C, Taylor S, Tinker A, McGhie JP, Jones S, Marra M, Chow-White P. Clinicians identify high need to increase their genomic literacy to applied cancer genomics. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw387.16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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90
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Chow C, Subiakto I, Tsay I, Danny I, Mohammed U, Obeyesekere M, Lim H. A Retrospective Analysis of Implantable Loop Recorder in Victoria - Time to Diagnosis of Aetiology, and Correlation with R-Wave Amplitude. Heart Lung Circ 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.06.325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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91
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Villeneuve F, Lim H, Girerd X. [Impact of the ExSel(®) test administration on the excessive salt consumption in hypertensive patients followed in general practice]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2016; 65:142-5. [PMID: 27234336 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2016.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2016] [Accepted: 04/20/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of the Exsel(®) test administration on salt intake in hypertensive subjects followed in general practice. METHOD In a group practice of general practitioners in the Île-de-France, the ExSel(®) test http://www.comitehta.org/testez-vous/consommez-vous-du-sel-en-exces-test-exsel/ was administered to 329 outpatients. The questionnaire was filled in the waiting room and then commented by the doctor. In patients treated for hypertension, 24hours urinary Na was prescribed after the consultation. Excessive salt consumption (ESC) was defined as a urinary Na≥200mmol/day. RESULTS The population included subjects aged on average 57 years with 43 % of hypertensive patients. According Exsel(®), an ESC was suspected in 36 % of patients and was more common in treated hypertensive patients (44 %; [36-52]) in hypertensive men (57 %; [46-68]) than among non-hypertensive (31 %; [24-38]) and non hypertensive women (18 % [11-25]). Urinary Na has been finally performed by 63 % of subjects and 24hours excretion was 157±56mmol in men and 123±39mmol in women. After this 24hours urinary sodium evaluation, subsequent to ExSel(®) test, ESC frequency was lower among men (19 %) and very low among women (5 %). CONCLUSION To estimate the ESC, the ExSel(®) test is easily performed in general practice while 24hours urinary sodium is more difficult to obtain. Achieving an ExSel(®) test was accompanied by a decrease in the frequency of excessive salt consumers with a greater effect in women.
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92
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Wong W, Lim H, Chen P, Wong S, Chow Y, Lam J, Fielding R. A cross-sectional analysis of the relationships of FAM components and their effects on quality of life in Chinese patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Eur Psychiatry 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
IntroductionA body of evidence has accrued supporting the Fear-Avoidance Model (FAM) of chronic pain which postulated the mediating role of pain-related fear in the relationships between pain catastrophizing and pain anxiety in affecting pain-related outcomes. Yet, relatively little data points to the extent to which the FAM be extended to understand chronic pain in Chinese population and its impact on quality of life (QoL).ObjectiveThis study explored the relationships between FAM components and their effects on QoL in a Chinese sample.MethodsA total of 401 Chinese patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain completed measures of three core FAM components (pain catastrophizing, pain-related fear, and pain anxiety) and QoL. Cross-sectional structural equation modeling (SEM) assessed the goodness of fit of the FAM for two QoL outcomes, Physical (Model 1) and Mental (Model 2). In both models, pain catastrophizing was hypothesized to underpin pain-related fear, thereby influencing pain anxiety and subsequently QoL outcomes.ResultsResults of SEM evidenced adequate data-model fit (CFI30.90) for the two models tested (Model 1: CFI = 0.93; Model 2: CFI = 0.94). Specifically, pain catastrophizing significantly predicted pain-related fear (Model 1: stdb = 0.90; Model 2: stdb = 0.91), which in turn significantly predicted pain anxiety (Model 1: stdb = 0.92; Model 2: stdb = 0.929) and QoL outcomes in a negative direction (Model 1: stdb = −0.391; Model 2: stdb = −0.651) (all P < 0.001) (Table 1, Fig. 1).ConclusionOur data substantiated the existing FAM literature and offered evidence for the cross-cultural validity of the FAM in the Chinese population with chronic pain.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Wong W, Lam J, Lim H, Wong S, Chen P, Chow Y, Fielding R. The net suppression effect of pain catastrophic cognition on anxiety sensitivity. Eur Psychiatry 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
IntroductionThe existing literature on chronic pain points to the effects anxiety sensitivity, pain hypervigilance, and pain catastrophizing on pain-related fear; however, the nature of the relationships remains unclear. The three dispositional factors may affect one another in the prediction of pain adjustment outcomes. The addition of one disposition may increase the association between another disposition and outcomes, a consequence known as suppressor effects in statistical terms.ObjectiveThis study examined the possible statistical suppressor effects of anxiety sensitivity, pain hypervigilance and pain catastrophizing in predicting pain-related fear and adjustment outcomes (disability and depression).MethodsChinese patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain (n = 401) completed a battery of assessments on pain intensity, depression, anxiety sensitivity, pain vigilance, pain catastrophizing, and pain-related fear. Multiple regression analyses assessed the mediating/moderating role of pain hypervigilance. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to evaluate suppression effects.ResultsOur results evidenced pain hypervigilance mediated the effects of anxiety sensitivity (Model 1: Sobel z = 4.86) and pain catastrophizing (Model 3: Sobel z = 5.08) on pain-related fear. Net suppression effect of pain catastrophizing on anxiety sensitivity was found in SEM where both anxiety sensitivity and pain catastrophizing were included in the same full model to predict disability (Model 9: CFI = 0.95) and depression (Model 10: CFI = 0.93) (all P < 0.001) (see Figs. 3 and 4, Figs. 1 and 2).ConclusionsOur findings evidenced that pain hypervigilance mediated the relationship of two dispositional factors, pain catastrophic cognition and anxiety sensitivity, with pain-related fear. The net suppression effects of pain catastrophizing suggest that anxiety sensitivity enhanced the effect of pain catastrophic cognition on pain hypervigilance.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Chung J, Lim H, Buczkowski A, Chung S, Ho S, Scudamore C, Cheung W, Davies J, Klass D, Berkowitz J, Punzalan M, Liu D. 11 year longitudinal analysis of survival trends of solitary unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2015.12.441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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95
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Jeong J, Kim N, Kim T, Lim H, Hong S, Han J. Sleep and cognitive problems in patients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Sleep Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.02.1417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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96
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Choi B, Lim H, Kim K, Shin Y, Yoon C, Kang C. The synergistic effect of PKA activator and HDAC inhibitor to reactivate HIV-1 provirus from latently infected cells. J Virus Erad 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)31371-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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97
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Loree J, Kennecke H, Renouf D, Lim H, Vickers M, Speers C, Cheung W. 2002 Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy following pre-operative short course radiotherapy in stage II rectal cancer. Eur J Cancer 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(16)30928-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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98
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Lim H, Schrader K, Young S, Fok A, Pleasance E, Jones M, Shen Y, Armstrong L, Virani A, Rassekh S, Deyell R, Yip S, Roscoe R, Karsan A, Marra M, Laskin J. 232 Management of germline findings revealed throughout the course of tumor-normal whole genome sequencing in oncology. Eur J Cancer 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(16)30119-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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99
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Lim H, Kim H, Kollmannsberger C, Schellenberg D, Cheung W. 2224 Comparison of adjuvant chemoradiation to peri-operative chemotherapy for the treatment of resected gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarincoma. Eur J Cancer 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(16)31140-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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100
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Lim H, Renouf D, Sun S, Ho C, Gelmon K, Chia S, Pleasance E, Jones M, Shen Y, Eirew P, Rassekh S, Deyell R, Yip S, Huntsman D, Roscoe R, Fok A, Ma Y, Jones S. 231 Whole genome analysis in a population-based cancer system: Results from sequencing >100 metastatic cancer patients. Eur J Cancer 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(16)30118-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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