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Vergne L, Peeters M, Mpoudi-Ngole E, Bourgeois A, Liegeois F, Toure-Kane C, Mboup S, Mulanga-Kabeya C, Saman E, Jourdan J, Reynes J, Delaporte E. Genetic diversity of protease and reverse transcriptase sequences in non-subtype-B human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains: evidence of many minor drug resistance mutations in treatment-naive patients. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38:3919-25. [PMID: 11060045 PMCID: PMC87518 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.38.11.3919-3925.2000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Most human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drug susceptibility studies have involved subtype B strains. Little information on the impact of viral diversity on natural susceptibility to antiretroviral drugs has been reported. However, the prevalence of non-subtype-B (non-B) HIV type 1 (HIV-1) strains continues to increase in industrialized countries, and antiretroviral treatments have recently become available in certain developing countries where non-B subtypes predominate. We sequenced the protease and reverse transcriptase (RT) genes of 142 HIV-1 isolates from antiretroviral-naive patients: 4 belonged to group O and 138 belonged to group M (9 subtype A, 13 subtype B, 2 subtype C, 5 subtype D, 2 subtype F1, 9 subtype F2, 4 subtype G, 5 subtype J, 2 subtype K, 3 subtype CRF01-AE, 67 subtype CRF02-AG, and 17 unclassified isolates). No major mutations associated with resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) or protease inhibitors were detected. Major mutations linked to resistance to non-NRTI agents were detected in all group O isolates (A98G and Y181C) and in one subtype J virus (V108I). In contrast, many accessory mutations were found, especially in the protease gene. Only 5.6% of the 142 strains, all belonging to subtype B or D, had no mutations in the protease gene. Sixty percent had one mutation, 22.5% had two mutations, 9.8% had three mutations, and 2.1% (all group O strains) had four mutations. In order of decreasing frequency, the following mutations were identified in the protease gene: M36I (86.6%), L10I/V (26%), L63P (12.6%), K20M/R (11.2%), V77I (5.6%), A71V (2.8%), L33F (0.7%), and M46I (0.7%). R211K, an accessory mutation associated with NRTI resistance, was also observed in 43.6% of the samples. Phenotypic and clinical studies are now required to determine whether multidrug-resistant viruses emerge more rapidly during antiretroviral therapy when minor resistance-conferring mutations are present before treatment initiation.
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Merle De Boever C, Sotto A, Guillot B, Jourdan J. [Carbamazepine intolerance mimicking infectious mononucleosis: apropos of 3 cases]. Therapie 2000; 54:489-91. [PMID: 10667117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
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Isetta C, Garaffo R, Bastian G, Jourdan J, Baudouy M, Milano G. Life-threatening 5-fluorouracil-like cardiac toxicity after treatment with 5-fluorocytosine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000; 67:323-5. [PMID: 10741637 DOI: 10.1067/mcp.2000.104643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Sotto A, Assens C, Berard M, Jourdan J, Boffa MC. Plasma thrombomodulin level is correlated with those of the soluble interleukin-2 receptor and hepatic cytolysis markers in patients with Mediterranean spotted fever. Thromb Haemost 1999; 82:1769-70. [PMID: 10613670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
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Sotto A, Foulongne V, Sirot D, Jourdan J. A method using TEM-5-beta-lactamase to assay imipenem. J Antimicrob Chemother 1999; 44:851-2. [PMID: 10590293 DOI: 10.1093/jac/44.6.851-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Camous JP, Raybaud F, Jourdan J. Pseudofracture of an ICD lead. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1999; 22:1704. [PMID: 10598979 DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1999.tb00395.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A proximal pseudofracture of a Medtronic 6936 defibrillating lead adjacent to the ICD pulse generator was found on X ray. At this site, the multifilar metallic connector joins the stimulating lead before coiling around it. Conventional X ray of the abdomen does not visualize this connection. During ICD replacement, lead impedance should be routinely measured.
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Sotto A, Guillot B, Dandurand M, Jourdan J. Exacerbation of skin mycobacterial lesions under highly active antiretroviral therapy in an HIV-infected patient. AIDS 1999; 13:1790-1. [PMID: 10509588 DOI: 10.1097/00002030-199909100-00030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Leprince P, Fretz C, Dorent R, Boudifa A, Jourdan J, Youssoub JJ, Bors V, Nataf P, Pavie A, Gandjbakhch I. Posttransplantation cytotoxic immunoglobulin G is associated with a high rate of acute allograft dysfunctions in heart transplant recipients. Am Heart J 1999; 138:586-92. [PMID: 10467212 DOI: 10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70164-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The significance of anti-human leukocyte antigen immunoglobin G (IgG) detected in the posttransplantation course of heart graft recipients remains unclear. METHOD Sera from 121 cardiac allograft recipients transplanted between January 1992 and December 1994 were screened for the presence of lymphocytotoxic antibodies in the first year after transplantation. Dithiothreitol was used to differentiate IgG from immunoglobulin M. RESULTS Nineteen patients (15%) had cytotoxic IgG develop, mainly during the first month after transplantation. The percentage of women was higher in this group (42% vs 15.7%; P <.05). Donor to recipient mismatches for sex, blood typing, cytomegalovirus serology, and human leukocyte antigen typing were comparable between IgG producers and nonproducers. The frequency of acute allograft dysfunction during the first year after transplantation was significantly higher among patients producing IgG (42% vs 5.9; P <.001). Most of these acute allograft dysfunctions were independent of cellular rejection lesions but were associated with a thickening of the posterior wall and the interventricular septum during the acute episode. Finally, all the patients but one recovered. Recurrences were not uncommon and, at 1 year after transplantation, the dose of cyclosporine used in patients producing IgG was significantly greater, as was the left ventricular thickness. CONCLUSION Posttransplantation cytotoxic IgG is not uncommon and appears to be associated with a high rate of acute allograft dysfunction. Development of these antibodies can be caused by a previous undetected immunization, as suggested by the higher percentage of women in the producer group. Correlation with histologic lesions of humoral rejection are discussed.
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Eker A, Malzac B, Teboul J, Jourdan J. Mesenteric ischemia after coronary artery bypass grafting: should local continuous intra-arterial perfusion with papaverine be regarded as a treatment? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999; 15:218-20. [PMID: 10219560 DOI: 10.1016/s1010-7940(98)00260-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Mesenteric ischemia after cardiac surgery is rare but dramatic. We present a patient who had acute mesenteric ischemia following low cardiac output after coronary artery bypass grafting. Our patient was successfully treated with continuous intra-arterial perfusion with papaverine. We think that selective angiography must be performed as early as mesenteric ischemia is suspected, to get earlier diagnosis and treatment of an ischemic patient.
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Battaglione V, Piche M, Jourdan J, Mouroux J, Michiels JF, Isetta C, Hofman P. [Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis. Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study of two cases]. ARCHIVES D'ANATOMIE ET DE CYTOLOGIE PATHOLOGIQUES 1998; 46:178-83. [PMID: 9754373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The authors report two cases of pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis which were diagnosed by surgical biopsies. Immunohistochemical study showed positive staining of the smooth muscle cells using antibodies directed against smooth muscle actin, specific muscle actin, HMB45 and vimentin. Ultrastructural study showed some smooth muscle differentiation features, with numerous myofilaments and some dense bodies near the plasma membrane. In one case, the patient was treated by a double-lung transplantation. LAM is a non-familial disease occurring exclusively in females. The etiology is unknown. This disease can be complicated by chronic respiratory failure. Extrapulmonary sites are not rare, particularly in the uterus. Anti-estrogen treatment can slow the course of the disease. Lung transplantation is actually the only effective treatment at the present time therapy. The differential diagnosis of this disease is discussed.
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Merle C, Sotto A, Galland MC, Jourdan E, Jourdan J. [Persistent cerebellar syndrome after treatment with lithium and a neuroleptic]. Therapie 1998; 53:511-3. [PMID: 9921050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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Basset-Séguin N, Sotto A, Guillot B, Jourdan J, Guilhou JJ. Zinc status in HIV-infected patients: relation to the presence or absence of seborrheic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998; 38:276-8. [PMID: 9486690 DOI: 10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70250-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Joomaye Z, Sotto A, Barki J, Péguret C, Jourdan J. [Anicteric cholestasis during Steinert disease]. Rev Med Interne 1997; 18:735-6. [PMID: 9365730 DOI: 10.1016/s0248-8663(97)83759-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Merle C, Sotto A, Ledésert B, Jourdan J. Mortalité par maladies infectieuses dans le Languedoc Roussillon : étude préliminaire concernant les périodes 1979–1981 et 1989–1991. Med Mal Infect 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0399-077x(97)80119-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Merle C, Sotto A, Assens A, Jourdan J. Désordres immunologiques non spécifiques au cours de la fièvre Q. Rev Med Interne 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0248-8663(97)80492-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Sotto A, Bessis D, Jourdan J. [Gloves and socks edema disclosing Parvovirus B19 infection]. Presse Med 1997; 26:421. [PMID: 9137404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
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Joomaye Z, Sotto A, Jourdan J. [Isolated prolonged cough caused by Horton's disease]. Rev Mal Respir 1997; 14:59-60. [PMID: 9082508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Pulmonary involvement is very rare in giant cell arteritis. The sign that is most often encountered seems to be dry cough which can remain, for a long time, the sole manifestation of this disease. We report a case of giant cell arteritis in a 66 year old woman that expressed for only symptom a dry cough during one year. A rapid regression of clinical symptoms and radiologic signs have been observed with steroid therapy. Presence of isolated cough along with biological marks of inflammation in a elderly patient should lead to temporal biopsy when no other evidence cause has been found.
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Sotto A, Brunschwig C, Ramuz M, Jourdan J. [Enzyme determination in vitro of inhibitor activity of beta-lactamase from tazobactam. Comparison with high performance liquid chromatography]. PATHOLOGIE-BIOLOGIE 1997; 45:77-81. [PMID: 9097851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
We developed an enzymatic method using nitrocefin to assay tazobactam in vitro. Tazobactam was incubated with TEM-1 beta-lactamase. Then, residual beta-lactamase activity was assayed by adding nitrocefin. This activity corresponded indirectly to the initial concentration of tazobactam. Within-assay, between-assay and accuracy coefficients of variation were below 15%. The correlation coefficients between enzymatic method and high performance liquid chromatography (the reference method)was 0.98. The enzymatic method is rapid, easy to perform and should be applied to daily clinical practice.
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Porneuf M, Duterque M, Sotto A, Jourdan J. Unusual erythema elevatum diutinum with fibrohistiocytic proliferation. Br J Dermatol 1996; 134:1131-4. [PMID: 8763440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A 78-year-old woman with a history of symmetrical erythematous plaques on the arms, and a monoclonal gammopathy, developed a strange striped reticulate papular dermatosis with central atrophy. Histological examination was compatible with a very late stage of erythema elevatum diutinum (EED), showing a fibrohistiocytic proliferation with areas of granulation tissue. This fibrosis may result from the chronic dermal injury of leucocytoclastic vasculitis and is sometimes the predominant histology of EED. Investigations for underlying haematological anomalies, such as paraproteinaemia and infection with human immunodeficiency virus, must be performed. Dapsone is ineffective once the fibrous nodules have appeared.
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Sotto A, Brunschwig C, O'Callaghan D, Ramuz M, Jourdan J. In-vitro evaluation of beta-lactamase inhibition by latamoxef and imipenem. J Antimicrob Chemother 1996; 37:697-701. [PMID: 8722535 DOI: 10.1093/jac/37.4.697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The in-vitro 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) of latamoxef and imipenem against a set of plasmid-mediated beta-lactamases including TEM-1, TEM-3, TEM-5 and TEM-10 were determined by an enzymatic method using nitrocefin as substrate. The IC50s of both antibiotics against extended-spectrum beta-lactamases were below 0.2 mg/L. The conventional spectrum beta-lactamase TEM-1 was not inhibited by either antibiotic at the highest concentration tested. Except for TEM-10 for which the IC50s of the two antibiotics were the same, imipenem showed significantly greater activity than latamoxef against TEM-3 and TEM-5. Clavulanic acid taken as a control demonstrated greater and wider inhibitory activity, but on the other hand it has no significant antibiotic activity.
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Sotto A, Porneuf M, Jourdan J. [Encephalitis caused by ticks in Central Europe, an imported disease]. Presse Med 1996; 25:509-10. [PMID: 8685116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
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Joomaye Z, Sotto A, Barki J, Péguret C, Jourdan J. Cholestase anictérique au cours d'une maladie de Steinert. Rev Med Interne 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0248-8663(97)81163-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Brunschwig C, Sotto A, Porneuf M, Jourdan J. Syndrome de Guillain-Barré compliquant une hépatite virale A. Med Mal Infect 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/s0399-077x(05)81363-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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