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Chen YC, Lee YJ, Chang P, Adachi I, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner DM, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Behera P, Belous K, Bennett J, Bessner M, Bilka T, Bodrov D, Borah J, Bračko M, Branchini P, Browder TE, Budano A, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chekelian V, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho HE, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Cinabro D, Das S, De Nardo G, De Pietro G, Dhamija R, Di Capua F, Dingfelder J, Dong TV, Dossett D, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Gu T, Gudkova K, Hadjivasiliou C, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Iijima T, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jia S, Jin Y, Kaliyar AB, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim KH, Kim YK, Kodyš P, Konno T, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kumar M, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lai YT, Lam T, Lange JS, Laurenza M, Lee SC, Li J, Li Y, Li YB, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Lin CW, Liventsev D, Martini A, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Meier F, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyabayashi K, Mohanty GB, Moon TJ, Mussa R, Nakao M, Natochii A, Nayak L, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Nishimura K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Pakhlova G, Pang T, Pardi S, Park SH, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schwanda C, Seidl R, Seino Y, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Shiu JG, Singh JB, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Starič M, Stottler ZS, Sumihama M, Sumisawa K, Sutcliffe W, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Uchida M, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno K, Uno S, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Vinokurova A, Vossen A, Waheed E, Wang CH, Wang D, Wang E, Wang XL, Watanuki S, Won E, Yan W, Yang SB, Ye H, Yelton J, Zhai Y, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. Measurement of Two-Particle Correlations of Hadrons in e^{+}e^{-} Collisions at Belle. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2022; 128:142005. [PMID: 35476485 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.142005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The measurement of two-particle angular correlation functions in high-multiplicity e^{+}e^{-} collisions at sqrt[s]=10.52 GeV is reported. In this study, the 89.5 fb^{-1} of hadronic e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data collected by the Belle detector at KEKB are used. Two-particle angular correlation functions are measured in the full relative azimuthal angle (Δϕ) and three units of pseudorapidity (Δη), defined by either the electron beam axis or the event-shape thrust axis, and are studied as a function of charged-particle multiplicity. The measurement in the thrust axis analysis, with mostly outgoing quark pairs determining the reference axis, is sensitive to the region of additional soft gluon emissions. No significant anisotropic collective behavior is observed with either coordinate analyses. Near-side jet correlations appear to be absent in the thrust axis analysis. The measurements are compared to predictions from various event generators and are expected to provide new constraints to the phenomenological models in the low-energy regime.
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Kim JW, Vella C, Parvez W, Verma R, Majid M, Woltmann G, Pareek M, Bennett J, Agrawal S, Sudhir R, Ahyow L, Tufail M, Haldar P. Impact of COVID-19 on the diagnosis and management of lung cancer and TB. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2022; 26:372-374. [PMID: 35351244 DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.22.0045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Vera V, Ashcroft J, Bennett J, Davies R. 231 Diagnostic Outcomes in Suspected Appendicitis Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Br J Surg 2022. [PMCID: PMC9383475 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac039.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Routine operative treatment of appendicitis was temporarily interrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-operative management in suspected appendicitis makes a definitive diagnosis difficult. This study investigated diagnostic outcomes of suspected appendicitis patients before and during COVID-19. Method A retrospective review of patients aged 16–45 undergoing treatment for suspected appendicitis pre-COVID-19 (1st January 2019–1st January 2020) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (1st March 2020 to 31st June 2020) was performed. Patients were followed up for one year (31st June 2021) to explore diagnostic outcomes. Results At one year follow up, 206 patients were identified in the pre-COVID-19 cohort with 100% (n = 206) undergoing an appendicectomy. On histopathological examination 77.2% (n = 159) had appendicitis; 10.7% (n = 22) another pathology; 2.9% (n = 6) neuroendocrine tumour. There were 62 patients in the COVID-19 cohort in which 79% (n = 49) underwent appendicectomy (56% (n = 35) immediate appendicectomy; 23% (n = 13) interval appendicectomy). On histopathological examination 61% (n = 38) had appendicitis; 13% (n = 8) another pathology; 5% (n = 3) neuroendocrine tumour. Of the remaining 13/62 patients, one had undergone a CT scan and colonoscopy for gastrointestinal symptoms demonstrating signs of chronic caecal inflammation treated conservatively. One underwent a CT scan alone for gastrointestinal symptoms finding no pathology. The remaining 11/62 patients had no further reported symptoms or diagnostics. Conclusions This study demonstrates that the risk of appendiceal malignancy and chronic inflammation is important in non-operative management of suspected appendicitis and establishing consistent follow up pathways is essential.
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Jia S, Shen CP, Adachi I, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Behera P, Belous K, Bennett J, Bessner M, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Bobrov A, Bodrov D, Bonvicini G, Borah J, Bračko M, Branchini P, Browder TE, Budano A, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chang P, Chekelian V, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho HE, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Das S, Dash N, De Nardo G, De Pietro G, Dhamija R, Di Capua F, Doležal Z, Dong TV, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Ferlewicz D, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Golob B, Graziani E, Guan Y, Gudkova K, Hadjivasiliou C, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hedges MT, Hou WS, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jang EJ, Jin Y, Joo KK, Kahn J, Kaliyar AB, Kang KH, Kawasaki T, Kiesling C, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim KH, Kim YK, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Kohani S, Konno T, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kumar M, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kwon YJ, Lam T, Laurenza M, Lee SC, Li J, Li LK, Li Y, Li YB, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liventsev D, Martini A, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Maurya SK, Meier F, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyabayashi K, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Mussa R, Nakao M, Narwal D, Natkaniec Z, Natochii A, Nayak L, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Nishimura K, Ogawa K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Oskin P, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pang T, Pardi S, Park SH, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Röhrken M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Sharma C, Shebalin V, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Singh JB, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Stanič S, Starič M, Stottler ZS, Sumihama M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Sutcliffe W, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Trabelsi K, Uchida M, Uehara S, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno K, Uno S, Urquijo P, Vahsen SE, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Vinokurova A, Waheed E, Wang D, Wang E, Wang MZ, Watanuki S, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yan W, Yang SB, Ye H, Yelton J, Yin JH, Yusa Y, Zhai Y, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. Search for a Light Higgs Boson in Single-Photon Decays of ϒ(1S) Using ϒ(2S)→π^{+}π^{-}ϒ(1S) Tagging Method. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2022; 128:081804. [PMID: 35275679 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.081804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We search for a light Higgs boson (A^{0}) decaying into a τ^{+}τ^{-} or μ^{+}μ^{-} pair in the radiative decays of ϒ(1S). The production of ϒ(1S) mesons is tagged by ϒ(2S)→π^{+}π^{-}ϒ(1S) transitions, using 158×10^{6} ϒ(2S) events accumulated with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy electron-positron collider. No significant A^{0} signals in the mass range from the τ^{+}τ^{-} or μ^{+}μ^{-} threshold to 9.2 GeV/c^{2} are observed. We set the upper limits at 90% credibility level (C.L.) on the product branching fractions for ϒ(1S)→γA^{0} and A^{0}→τ^{+}τ^{-} varying from 3.8×10^{-6} to 1.5×10^{-4}. Our results represent an approximately twofold improvement on the current world best upper limits for the ϒ(1S)→γA^{0}(→τ^{+}τ^{-}) production. For A^{0}→μ^{+}μ^{-}, the upper limits on the product branching fractions for ϒ(1S)→γA^{0} and A^{0}→μ^{+}μ^{-} are at the same level as the world average limits, and vary from 3.1×10^{-7} to 1.6×10^{-5}. The upper limits at 90% credibility level on the Yukawa coupling f_{ϒ(1S)} and mixing angle sinθ_{A^{0}} are also given.
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Minten L, Bezy S, Mccutcheon K, Bennett J, Voigt JU, Dubois C. IMR or CFR - Which parameter is better suited to determine microvascular disease in patients with severe aortic stenosis? Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jeab289.200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): Research Foundation Flanders
Background
Chest pain in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) may result from the valve stenosis itself, a coronary atherosclerotic lesion or even microvascular dysfunction (MVD). MVD in severe AS may be purely functional or the consequence of structural left ventricular (LV) remodelling. Unfortunately, there is no data available about invasive quantification of MVD using the index of microvascular resistance (IMR) in this patient group.
Purpose
To study the microcirculation in patients with severe AS by means of IMR and coronary flow reserve (CFR) and to determine the relation between these indices and standard echocardiographic parameters.
Methods
Forty-five patients with severe AS (according to the focused 2017 EACVI/ASE update) were prospectively included and underwent invasive intracoronary hemodynamic assessment and dedicated transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). On TTE we measured LV ejection fraction (EF), diastolic function parameters (E/A, e’ septal and lateral, E/e’, TR velocity), left atrial volume (index) (LAV(I)), aortic valve (AV) pressure gradients, the aortic valve area (index) (AVA(I)) and LV mass (index). The invasive measurements compromised the calculation of the CFR and IMR via thermodilution with the use of an intracoronary guidewire with a dual pressure and temperature sensor and administration of IV adenosine.
Results
Mean IMR and CFR were 22.9 ± 14.2 and 2.5 ± 1.5, respectively (Fig. 1). When using the commonly used cut-offs (increased IMR ≥ 25; impaired CFR < 2.0), 29% of patients had high IMR and 33% had low CFR. Patients with normal and high IMR had similar LV EF (p = 0.54), grade of diastolic dysfunction (DD)(p = 0.18), AV peak (p = 0.80) and mean pressure gradient (p = 0.86), AVA (p= 0.80), AVAI (p = 0.92), E/e’ (p = 0.97), LAVI (p = 0.75), LV mass (p = 0.34) and LV mass index (p = 0.59). In contrast, patients with impaired CFR had significantly lower AVA (0.63 vs 0.80 cm2, p = 0.033) and AVAI (0.32 vs 0.43 cm2/m2, p = 0.035) (Fig. 2A). Moreover there was a significant negative correlation between CFR and LAV (r= -0.354, p= 0.019) as well as LAVI (r= -0.428, p= 0.004)(Fig. 2C). Similarly, patients with different DD grades had no significantly different IMR values (p= 0.71), while there was a significant difference with their CFR values (Grade I: 2.9 ± 1.6; Grade II: 3.1 ± 1.7; Grade III: 1.8 ± 0.6, undetermined DD (due to Atrial Fibrillation): 1.6 ± 0.7, ANOVA p= 0.033) (Fig. 2B).
Conclusion
Approximately 30% of patients with severe AS exhibit MVD as assessed by IMR and CFR. In contrast to CFR, IMR values were not related to the severity of valve disease or systolic and diastolic function of the LV. Interestingly, the IMR was also not related to LV hypertrophy. IMR may therefore be the more objective and independent marker of microvascular disease, better suited to evaluate MVD in severe AS patients with chest pain. Abstract Figure 1 Abstract Figure 2
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Freedland S, Boyer M, Janes J, Bennett J, Thomas V, De Hoedt A, Abran J, Aboushwareb T, Salama J. The Oncotype DX Genomic Prostate Score® assay is associated with time to distant metastasis and prostate cancer death after external beam radiation therapy in localized prostate cancer: A retrospective study. Eur Urol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(22)01038-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Kado J, Salman S, Hla T, Enkel S, Henderson R, Hand R, Hort A, Bennett J, Anderson A, Page-Sharp M, Batty K, Carapetis J, Manning L. Subcutaneous Infusions of High-Dose Benzathine Penicillin G (SCIP) is Safe, Tolerable and Potentially Suitable for Less Frequent Dosing for Rheumatic Heart Disease Secondary Prophylaxis. Heart Lung Circ 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2022.06.515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Cao L, Sutcliffe W, Van Tonder R, Bernlochner FU, Adachi I, Aihara H, Asner DM, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Bahinipati S, Behera P, Belous K, Bennett J, Bessner M, Bilka T, Biswal J, Bobrov A, Bračko M, Branchini P, Browder TE, Budano A, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chang P, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho HE, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Czank T, Dash N, De Pietro G, Dhamija R, Di Capua F, Dingfelder J, Doležal Z, Dong TV, Dubey S, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Ferlewicz D, Frey A, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Gu T, Gudkova K, Halder S, Hara T, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hernandez Villanueva M, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Jacobs WW, Jang EJ, Jia S, Jin Y, Joo KK, Kahn J, Kang KH, Kichimi H, Kiesling C, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim SH, Kim YK, Kimmel TD, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Konno T, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kulasiri R, Kumar M, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lee SC, Li CH, Li J, Li LK, Li YB, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liventsev D, MacQueen C, Masuda M, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyabayashi K, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Mohanty S, Mrvar M, Nakao M, Natochii A, Nayak L, Niiyama M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Nishimura K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Onuki Y, Oskin P, Pakhlova G, Pardi S, Park H, Park SH, Passeri A, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Popov V, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Röhrken M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Rozanska M, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Sharma C, Shen CP, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Simon F, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Starič M, Strube JF, Sumihama M, Sumiyoshi T, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tao Y, Tenchini F, Trabelsi K, Uchida M, Uglov T, Uno S, Urquijo P, Vahsen SE, Varner G, Varvell KE, Waheed E, Wang CH, Wang E, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe M, Watanuki S, Werbycka O, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yan W, Yang SB, Ye H, Yin JH, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. Measurement of Differential Branching Fractions of Inclusive B→X_{u}ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} Decays. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 127:261801. [PMID: 35029480 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.261801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The first measurements of differential branching fractions of inclusive semileptonic B→X_{u}ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} decays are performed using the full Belle data set of 711 fb^{-1} of integrated luminosity at the ϒ(4S) resonance and for ℓ=e, μ. With the availability of these measurements, new avenues for future shape-function model-independent determinations of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |V_{ub}| can be pursued to gain new insights in the existing tension with respect to exclusive determinations. The differential branching fractions are reported as a function of the lepton energy, the four-momentum-transfer squared, light-cone momenta, the hadronic mass, and the hadronic mass squared. They are obtained by subtracting the backgrounds from semileptonic B→X_{c}ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} decays and other processes, and corrected for resolution and acceptance effects.
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Evans RPT, Kamarajah SK, Bundred J, Nepogodiev D, Hodson J, van Hillegersberg R, Gossage J, Vohra R, Griffiths EA, Singh P, Evans RPT, Hodson J, Kamarajah SK, Griffiths EA, Singh P, Alderson D, Bundred J, Evans RPT, Gossage J, Griffiths EA, Jefferies B, Kamarajah SK, McKay S, Mohamed I, Nepogodiev D, Siaw- Acheampong K, Singh P, van Hillegersberg R, Vohra R, Wanigasooriya K, Whitehouse T, Gjata A, Moreno JI, Takeda FR, Kidane B, Guevara Castro R, Harustiak T, Bekele A, Kechagias A, Gockel I, Kennedy A, Da Roit A, Bagajevas A, Azagra JS, Mahendran HA, Mejía-Fernández L, Wijnhoven BPL, El Kafsi J, Sayyed RH, Sousa M, Sampaio AS, Negoi I, Blanco R, Wallner B, Schneider PM, Hsu PK, Isik A, Gananadha S, Wills V, Devadas M, Duong C, Talbot M, Hii MW, Jacobs R, Andreollo NA, Johnston B, Darling G, Isaza-Restrepo A, Rosero G, Arias-Amézquita F, Raptis D, Gaedcke J, Reim D, Izbicki J, Egberts JH, Dikinis S, Kjaer DW, Larsen MH, Achiam MP, Saarnio J, Theodorou D, Liakakos T, Korkolis DP, Robb WB, Collins C, Murphy T, Reynolds J, Tonini V, Migliore M, Bonavina L, Valmasoni M, Bardini R, Weindelmayer J, Terashima M, White RE, Alghunaim E, Elhadi M, Leon-Takahashi AM, Medina-Franco H, Lau PC, Okonta KE, Heisterkamp J, Rosman C, van Hillegersberg R, Beban G, Babor R, Gordon A, Rossaak JI, Pal KMI, Qureshi AU, Naqi SA, Syed AA, Barbosa J, Vicente CS, Leite J, Freire J, Casaca R, Costa RCT, Scurtu RR, Mogoanta SS, Bolca C, Constantinoiu S, Sekhniaidze D, Bjelović M, So JBY, Gačevski G, Loureiro C, Pera M, Bianchi A, Moreno Gijón M, Martín Fernández J, Trugeda Carrera MS, Vallve-Bernal M, Cítores Pascual MA, Elmahi S, Hedberg J, Mönig S, Gutknecht S, Tez M, Guner A, Tirnaksiz TB, Colak E, Sevinç B, Hindmarsh A, Khan I, Khoo D, Byrom R, Gokhale J, Wilkerson P, Jain P, Chan D, Robertson K, Iftikhar S, Skipworth R, Forshaw M, Higgs S, Gossage J, Nijjar R, Viswanath YKS, Turner P, Dexter S, Boddy A, Allum WH, Oglesby S, Cheong E, Beardsmore D, Vohra R, Maynard N, Berrisford R, Mercer S, Puig S, Melhado R, Kelty C, Underwood T, Dawas K, Lewis W, Al-Bahrani A, Bryce G, Thomas M, Arndt AT, Palazzo F, Meguid RA, Fergusson J, Beenen E, Mosse C, Salim J, Cheah S, Wright T, Cerdeira MP, McQuillan P, Richardson M, Liem H, Spillane J, Yacob M, Albadawi F, Thorpe T, Dingle A, Cabalag C, Loi K, Fisher OM, Ward S, Read M, Johnson M, Bassari R, Bui H, Cecconello I, Sallum RAA, da Rocha JRM, Lopes LR, Tercioti V, Coelho JDS, Ferrer JAP, Buduhan G, Tan L, Srinathan S, Shea P, Yeung J, Allison F, Carroll P, Vargas-Barato F, Gonzalez F, Ortega J, Nino-Torres L, Beltrán-García TC, Castilla L, Pineda M, Bastidas A, Gómez-Mayorga J, Cortés N, Cetares C, Caceres S, Duarte S, Pazdro A, Snajdauf M, Faltova H, Sevcikova M, Mortensen PB, Katballe N, Ingemann T, Morten B, Kruhlikava I, Ainswort AP, Stilling NM, Eckardt J, Holm J, Thorsteinsson M, Siemsen M, Brandt B, Nega B, Teferra E, Tizazu A, Kauppila JS, Koivukangas V, Meriläinen S, Gruetzmann R, Krautz C, Weber G, Golcher H, Emons G, Azizian A, Ebeling M, Niebisch S, Kreuser N, Albanese G, Hesse J, Volovnik L, Boecher U, Reeh M, Triantafyllou S, Schizas D, Michalinos A, Baili E, Mpoura M, Charalabopoulos A, Manatakis DK, Balalis D, Bolger J, Baban C, Mastrosimone A, McAnena O, Quinn A, Súilleabháin CBÓ, Hennessy MM, Ivanovski I, Khizer H, Ravi N, Donlon N, Cervellera M, Vaccari S, Bianchini S, Sartarelli L, Asti E, Bernardi D, Merigliano S, Provenzano L, Scarpa M, Saadeh L, Salmaso B, De Manzoni G, Giacopuzzi S, La Mendola R, De Pasqual CA, Tsubosa Y, Niihara M, Irino T, Makuuchi R, Ishii K, Mwachiro M, Fekadu A, Odera A, Mwachiro E, AlShehab D, Ahmed HA, Shebani AO, Elhadi A, Elnagar FA, Elnagar HF, Makkai-Popa ST, Wong LF, Yunrong T, Thanninalai S, Aik HC, Soon PW, Huei TJ, Basave HNL, Cortés-González R, Lagarde SM, van Lanschot JJB, Cords C, Jansen WA, Martijnse I, Matthijsen R, Bouwense S, Klarenbeek B, Verstegen M, van Workum F, Ruurda JP, van der Veen A, van den Berg JW, Evenett N, Johnston P, Patel R, MacCormick A, Young M, Smith B, Ekwunife C, Memon AH, Shaikh K, Wajid A, Khalil N, Haris M, Mirza ZU, Qudus SBA, Sarwar MZ, Shehzadi A, Raza A, Jhanzaib MH, Farmanali J, Zakir Z, Shakeel O, Nasir I, Khattak S, Baig M, Noor MA, Ahmed HH, Naeem A, Pinho AC, da Silva R, Matos H, Braga T, Monteiro C, Ramos P, Cabral F, Gomes MP, Martins PC, Correia AM, Videira JF, Ciuce C, Drasovean R, Apostu R, Ciuce C, Paitici S, Racu AE, Obleaga CV, Beuran M, Stoica B, Ciubotaru C, Negoita V, Cordos I, Birla RD, Predescu D, Hoara PA, Tomsa R, Shneider V, Agasiev M, Ganjara I, Gunjić D, Veselinović M, Babič T, Chin TS, Shabbir A, Kim G, Crnjac A, Samo H, Díez del Val I, Leturio S, Díez del Val I, Leturio S, Ramón JM, Dal Cero M, Rifá S, Rico M, Pagan Pomar A, Martinez Corcoles JA, Rodicio Miravalles JL, Pais SA, Turienzo SA, Alvarez LS, Campos PV, Rendo AG, García SS, Santos EPG, Martínez ET, Fernández Díaz MJ, Magadán Álvarez C, Concepción Martín V, Díaz López C, Rosat Rodrigo A, Pérez Sánchez LE, Bailón Cuadrado M, Tinoco Carrasco C, Choolani Bhojwani E, Sánchez DP, Ahmed ME, Dzhendov T, Lindberg F, Rutegård M, Sundbom M, Mickael C, Colucci N, Schnider A, Er S, Kurnaz E, Turkyilmaz S, Turkyilmaz A, Yildirim R, Baki BE, Akkapulu N, Karahan O, Damburaci N, Hardwick R, Safranek P, Sujendran V, Bennett J, Afzal Z, Shrotri M, Chan B, Exarchou K, Gilbert T, Amalesh T, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Wiggins TH, Kennedy R, McCain S, Harris A, Dobson G, Davies N, Wilson I, Mayo D, Bennett D, Young R, Manby P, Blencowe N, Schiller M, Byrne B, Mitton D, Wong V, Elshaer A, Cowen M, Menon V, Tan LC, McLaughlin E, Koshy R, Sharp C, Brewer H, Das N, Cox M, Al Khyatt W, Worku D, Iqbal R, Walls L, McGregor R, Fullarton G, Macdonald A, MacKay C, Craig C, Dwerryhouse S, Hornby S, Jaunoo S, Wadley M, Baker C, Saad M, Kelly M, Davies A, Di Maggio F, McKay S, Mistry P, Singhal R, Tucker O, Kapoulas S, Powell-Brett S, Davis P, Bromley G, Watson L, Verma R, Ward J, Shetty V, Ball C, Pursnani K, Sarela A, Sue Ling H, Mehta S, Hayden J, To N, Palser T, Hunter D, Supramaniam K, Butt Z, Ahmed A, Kumar S, Chaudry A, Moussa O, Kordzadeh A, Lorenzi B, Wilson M, Patil P, Noaman I, Willem J, Bouras G, Evans R, Singh M, Warrilow H, Ahmad A, Tewari N, Yanni F, Couch J, Theophilidou E, Reilly JJ, Singh P, van Boxel G, Akbari K, Zanotti D, Sgromo B, Sanders G, Wheatley T, Ariyarathenam A, Reece-Smith A, Humphreys L, Choh C, Carter N, Knight B, Pucher P, Athanasiou A, Mohamed I, Tan B, Abdulrahman M, Vickers J, Akhtar K, Chaparala R, Brown R, Alasmar MMA, Ackroyd R, Patel K, Tamhankar A, Wyman A, Walker R, Grace B, Abbassi N, Slim N, Ioannidi L, Blackshaw G, Havard T, Escofet X, Powell A, Owera A, Rashid F, Jambulingam P, Padickakudi J, Ben-Younes H, McCormack K, Makey IA, Karush MK, Seder CW, Liptay MJ, Chmielewski G, Rosato EL, Berger AC, Zheng R, Okolo E, Singh A, Scott CD, Weyant MJ, Mitchell JD. Postoperative outcomes in oesophagectomy with trainee involvement. BJS Open 2021; 5:zrab132. [PMID: 35038327 PMCID: PMC8763367 DOI: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrab132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The complexity of oesophageal surgery and the significant risk of morbidity necessitates that oesophagectomy is predominantly performed by a consultant surgeon, or a senior trainee under their supervision. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of trainee involvement in oesophagectomy on postoperative outcomes in an international multicentre setting. METHODS Data from the multicentre Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Study Group (OGAA) cohort study were analysed, which comprised prospectively collected data from patients undergoing oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer between April 2018 and December 2018. Procedures were grouped by the level of trainee involvement, and univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to compare patient outcomes across groups. RESULTS Of 2232 oesophagectomies from 137 centres in 41 countries, trainees were involved in 29.1 per cent of them (n = 650), performing only the abdominal phase in 230, only the chest and/or neck phases in 130, and all phases in 315 procedures. For procedures with a chest anastomosis, those with trainee involvement had similar 90-day mortality, complication and reoperation rates to consultant-performed oesophagectomies (P = 0.451, P = 0.318, and P = 0.382, respectively), while anastomotic leak rates were significantly lower in the trainee groups (P = 0.030). Procedures with a neck anastomosis had equivalent complication, anastomotic leak, and reoperation rates (P = 0.150, P = 0.430, and P = 0.632, respectively) in trainee-involved versus consultant-performed oesophagectomies, with significantly lower 90-day mortality in the trainee groups (P = 0.005). CONCLUSION Trainee involvement was not found to be associated with significantly inferior postoperative outcomes for selected patients undergoing oesophagectomy. The results support continued supervised trainee involvement in oesophageal cancer surgery.
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Li YB, Shen CP, Adachi I, Adamczyk K, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner DM, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Behera P, Bennett J, Bessner M, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Biswal J, Bonvicini G, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder TE, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Das S, Dash N, De Nardo G, Dhamija R, Di Capua F, Dong TV, Eidelman S, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Grzymkowska O, Gudkova K, Hadjivasiliou C, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hernandez Villanueva M, Hsu CL, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jia S, Jin Y, Joo CW, Joo KK, Kang KH, Karyan G, Kato Y, Kichimi H, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim KH, Kim SH, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Konno T, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kumar M, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lalwani K, Lange JS, Lee IS, Lee SC, Li CH, Li LK, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liventsev D, Masuda M, Matvienko D, McNeil JT, Metzner F, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Moon TJ, Mori T, Mussa R, Natochii A, Nayak L, Nayak M, Niiyama M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Nishimura K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Onuki Y, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pang T, Pardi S, Park H, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Popov V, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Röhrken M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Shapkin M, Sharma C, Shiu JG, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Starič M, Stottler ZS, Sumihama M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Uchida M, Uehara S, Uglov T, Uno K, Uno S, Usov Y, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Vinokurova A, Vossen A, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe M, Watanuki S, Won E, Xu X, Yan W, Yang SB, Ye H, Yin JH, Yuan CZ, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. Measurements of the Branching Fractions of the Semileptonic Decays Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} and the Asymmetry Parameter of Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}π^{+}. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 127:121803. [PMID: 34597085 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.121803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Using data samples of 89.5 and 711 fb^{-1} recorded at energies of sqrt[s]=10.52 and 10.58 GeV, respectively, with the Belle detector at the KEKB e^{+}e^{-} collider, we report measurements of branching fractions of semileptonic decays Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} (ℓ=e or μ) and the CP-asymmetry parameter of Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}π^{+} decay. The branching fractions are measured to be B(Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}e^{+}ν_{e})=(1.31±0.04±0.07±0.38)% and B(Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}μ^{+}ν_{μ})=(1.27±0.06±0.10±0.37)%, and the decay parameter α_{Ξπ} is measured to be 0.63±0.03±0.01 with much improved precision compared with the current world average. The corresponding ratio B(Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}e^{+}ν_{e})/B(Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}μ^{+}ν_{μ}) is 1.03±0.05±0.07, which is consistent with the expectation of lepton flavor universality. The first measured asymmetry parameter A_{CP}=(α_{Ξ^{-}π^{+}}+α_{Ξ[over ¯]^{+}π^{-}})/(α_{Ξ^{-}π^{+}}-α_{Ξ[over ¯]^{+}π^{-}})=0.024±0.052±0.014 is found to be consistent with zero. The first and the second uncertainties above are statistical and systematic, respectively, while the third ones arise due to the uncertainty of the Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}π^{+} branching fraction.
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Lindemann K, Škof E, Colombo N, González-Martín A, Davidson R, Blakeley C, Bennett J, Barnicle A, Poveda A. 740P Olaparib maintenance monotherapy for non-germline BRCA1/2-mutated (non-gBRCAm) platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer (PSR OC): Exploratory biomarker analyses of the phase IIIb OPINION study. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.1182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Bennett J, Jain V. P.60 A one-year analysis of labour epidural top-ups and failure rates for operative intervention on delivery suite. Int J Obstet Anesth 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2021.103058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Kamarajah S, Nepogodiev D, Bekele A, Cecconello I, Evans R, Guner A, Gossage J, Harustiak T, Hodson J, Isik A, Kidane B, Leon-Takahashi A, Mahendran H, Negoi I, Okonta K, Rosero G, Sayyed R, Singh P, Takeda F, van Hillegersberg R, Vohra R, White R, Griffiths E, Alderson D, Bundred J, Evans R, Gossage J, Griffiths E, Jefferies B, Kamarajah S, McKay S, Mohamed I, Nepogodiev D, Siaw- Acheampong K, Singh P, van Hillegersberg R, Vohra R, Wanigasooriya K, Whitehouse T, Gjata A, Moreno J, Takeda F, Kidane B, Guevara CR, Harustiak T, Bekele A, Kechagias A, Gockel I, Kennedy A, Da Roit A, Bagajevas A, Azagra J, Mahendran H, Mejía-Fernández L, Wijnhoven B, El Kafsi J, Sayyed R, Sousa M, Sampaio A, Negoi I, Blanco R, Wallner B, Schneider P, Hsu P, Isik A, Gananadha S, Wills V, Devadas M, Duong C, Talbot M, Hii M, Jacobs R, Andreollo N, Johnston B, Darling G, Isaza-Restrepo A, Rosero G, Arias- Amézquita F, Raptis D, Gaedcke J, Reim D, Izbicki J, Egberts J, Dikinis S, Kjaer D, Larsen M, Achiam M, Saarnio J, Theodorou D, Liakakos T, Korkolis D, Robb W, Collins C, Murphy T, Reynolds J, Tonini V, Migliore M, Bonavina L, Valmasoni M, Bardini R, Weindelmayer J, Terashima M, White R, Alghunaim E, Elhadi M, Leon-Takahashi A, Medina-Franco H, Lau P, Okonta K, Heisterkamp J, Rosman C, van Hillegersberg R, Beban G, Babor R, Gordon A, Rossaak J, Pal K, Qureshi A, Naqi S, Syed A, Barbosa J, Vicente C, Leite J, Freire J, Casaca R, Costa R, Scurtu R, Mogoanta S, Bolca C, Constantinoiu S, Sekhniaidze D, Bjelović M, So J, Gačevski G, Loureiro C, Pera M, Bianchi A, Moreno GM, Martín Fernández J, Trugeda Carrera M, Vallve-Bernal M, Cítores Pascual M, Elmahi S, Halldestam I, Hedberg J, Mönig S, Gutknecht S, Tez M, Guner A, Tirnaksiz M, Colak E, Sevinç B, Hindmarsh A, Khan I, Khoo D, Byrom R, Gokhale J, Wilkerson P, Jain P, Chan D, Robertson K, Iftikhar S, Skipworth R, Forshaw M, Higgs S, Gossage J, Nijjar R, Viswanath Y, Turner P, Dexter S, Boddy A, Allum W, Oglesby S, Cheong E, Beardsmore D, Vohra R, Maynard N, Berrisford R, Mercer S, Puig S, Melhado R, Kelty C, Underwood T, Dawas K, Lewis W, Al-Bahrani A, Bryce G, Thomas M, Arndt A, Palazzo F, Meguid R, Fergusson J, Beenen E, Mosse C, Salim J, Cheah S, Wright T, Cerdeira M, McQuillan P, Richardson M, Liem H, Spillane J, Yacob M, Albadawi F, Thorpe T, Dingle A, Cabalag C, Loi K, Fisher O, Ward S, Read M, Johnson M, Bassari R, Bui H, Cecconello I, Sallum R, da Rocha J, Lopes L, Tercioti V, Coelho J, Ferrer J, Buduhan G, Tan L, Srinathan S, Shea P, Yeung J, Allison F, Carroll P, Vargas-Barato F, Gonzalez F, Ortega J, Nino-Torres L, Beltrán-García T, Castilla L, Pineda M, Bastidas A, Gómez-Mayorga J, Cortés N, Cetares C, Caceres S, Duarte S, Pazdro A, Snajdauf M, Faltova H, Sevcikova M, Mortensen P, Katballe N, Ingemann T, Morten B, Kruhlikava I, Ainswort A, Stilling N, Eckardt J, Holm J, Thorsteinsson M, Siemsen M, Brandt B, Nega B, Teferra E, Tizazu A, Kauppila J, Koivukangas V, Meriläinen S, Gruetzmann R, Krautz C, Weber G, Golcher H, Emons G, Azizian A, Ebeling M, Niebisch S, Kreuser N, Albanese G, Hesse J, Volovnik L, Boecher U, Reeh M, Triantafyllou S, Schizas D, Michalinos A, Mpali E, Mpoura M, Charalabopoulos A, Manatakis D, Balalis D, Bolger J, Baban C, Mastrosimone A, McAnena O, Quinn A, Ó Súilleabháin C, Hennessy M, Ivanovski I, Khizer H, Ravi N, Donlon N, Cervellera M, Vaccari S, Bianchini S, Sartarelli L, Asti E, Bernardi D, Merigliano S, Provenzano L, Scarpa M, Saadeh L, Salmaso B, De Manzoni G, Giacopuzzi S, La Mendola R, De Pasqual C, Tsubosa Y, Niihara M, Irino T, Makuuchi R, Ishii K, Mwachiro M, Fekadu A, Odera A, Mwachiro E, AlShehab D, Ahmed H, Shebani A, Elhadi A, Elnagar F, Elnagar H, Makkai-Popa S, Wong L, Tan Y, Thannimalai S, Ho C, Pang W, Tan J, Basave H, Cortés-González R, Lagarde S, van Lanschot J, Cords C, Jansen W, Martijnse I, Matthijsen R, Bouwense S, Klarenbeek B, Verstegen M, van Workum F, Ruurda J, van der Sluis P, de Maat M, Evenett N, Johnston P, Patel R, MacCormick A, Young M, Smith B, Ekwunife C, Memon A, Shaikh K, Wajid A, Khalil N, Haris M, Mirza Z, Qudus S, Sarwar M, Shehzadi A, Raza A, Jhanzaib M, Farmanali J, Zakir Z, Shakeel O, Nasir I, Khattak S, Baig M, Noor M, Ahmed H, Naeem A, Pinho A, da Silva R, Bernardes A, Campos J, Matos H, Braga T, Monteiro C, Ramos P, Cabral F, Gomes M, Martins P, Correia A, Videira J, Ciuce C, Drasovean R, Apostu R, Ciuce C, Paitici S, Racu A, Obleaga C, Beuran M, Stoica B, Ciubotaru C, Negoita V, Cordos I, Birla R, Predescu D, Hoara P, Tomsa R, Shneider V, Agasiev M, Ganjara I, Gunjić D, Veselinović M, Babič T, Chin T, Shabbir A, Kim G, Crnjac A, Samo H, Díez del Val I, Leturio S, Ramón J, Dal Cero M, Rifá S, Rico M, Pagan Pomar A, Martinez Corcoles J, Rodicio Miravalles J, Pais S, Turienzo S, Alvarez L, Campos P, Rendo A, García S, Santos E, Martínez E, Fernández DMJ, Magadán ÁC, Concepción MV, Díaz LC, Rosat RA, Pérez SLE, Bailón CM, Tinoco CC, Choolani Bhojwani E, Sánchez D, Ahmed M, Dzhendov T, Lindberg F, Rutegård M, Sundbom M, Mickael C, Colucci N, Schnider A, Er S, Kurnaz E, Turkyilmaz S, Turkyilmaz A, Yildirim R, Baki B, Akkapulu N, Karahan O, Damburaci N, Hardwick R, Safranek P, Sujendran V, Bennett J, Afzal Z, Shrotri M, Chan B, Exarchou K, Gilbert T, Amalesh T, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Wiggins T, Kennedy R, McCain S, Harris A, Dobson G, Davies N, Wilson I, Mayo D, Bennett D, Young R, Manby P, Blencowe N, Schiller M, Byrne B, Mitton D, Wong V, Elshaer A, Cowen M, Menon V, Tan L, McLaughlin E, Koshy R, Sharp C, Brewer H, Das N, Cox M, Al Khyatt W, Worku D, Iqbal R, Walls L, McGregor R, Fullarton G, Macdonald A, MacKay C, Craig C, Dwerryhouse S, Hornby S, Jaunoo S, Wadley M, Baker C, Saad M, Kelly M, Davies A, Di Maggio F, McKay S, Mistry P, Singhal R, Tucker O, Kapoulas S, Powell-Brett S, Davis P, Bromley G, Watson L, Verma R, Ward J, Shetty V, Ball C, Pursnani K, Sarela A, Sue LH, Mehta S, Hayden J, To N, Palser T, Hunter D, Supramaniam K, Butt Z, Ahmed A, Kumar S, Chaudry A, Moussa O, Kordzadeh A, Lorenzi B, Wilson M, Patil P, Noaman I, Willem J, Bouras G, Evans R, Singh M, Warrilow H, Ahmad A, Tewari N, Yanni F, Couch J, Theophilidou E, Reilly J, Singh P, van Boxel G, Akbari K, Zanotti D, Sgromo B, Sanders G, Wheatley T, Ariyarathenam A, Reece-Smith A, Humphreys L, Choh C, Carter N, Knight B, Pucher P, Athanasiou A, Mohamed I, Tan B, Abdulrahman M, Vickers J, Akhtar K, Chaparala R, Brown R, Alasmar M, Ackroyd R, Patel K, Tamhankar A, Wyman A, Walker R, Grace B, Abbassi N, Slim N, Ioannidi L, Blackshaw G, Havard T, Escofet X, Powell A, Owera A, Rashid F, Jambulingam P, Padickakudi J, Ben-Younes H, Mccormack K, Makey I, Karush M, Seder C, Liptay M, Chmielewski G, Rosato E, Berger A, Zheng R, Okolo E, Singh A, Scott C, Weyant M, Mitchell J. Mortality from esophagectomy for esophageal cancer across low, middle, and high-income countries: An international cohort study. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY 2021; 47:1481-1488. [PMID: 33451919 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2020.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND No evidence currently exists characterising global outcomes following major cancer surgery, including esophageal cancer. Therefore, this study aimed to characterise impact of high income countries (HIC) versus low and middle income countries (LMIC) on the outcomes following esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. METHOD This international multi-center prospective study across 137 hospitals in 41 countries included patients who underwent an esophagectomy for esophageal cancer, with 90-day follow-up. The main explanatory variable was country income, defined according to the World Bank Data classification. The primary outcome was 90-day postoperative mortality, and secondary outcomes were composite leaks (anastomotic leak or conduit necrosis) and major complications (Clavien-Dindo Grade III - V). Multivariable generalized estimating equation models were used to produce adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI95%). RESULTS Between April 2018 to December 2018, 2247 patients were included. Patients from HIC were more significantly older, with higher ASA grade, and more advanced tumors. Patients from LMIC had almost three-fold increase in 90-day mortality, compared to HIC (9.4% vs 3.7%, p < 0.001). On adjusted analysis, LMIC were independently associated with higher 90-day mortality (OR: 2.31, CI95%: 1.17-4.55, p = 0.015). However, LMIC were not independently associated with higher rates of anastomotic leaks (OR: 1.06, CI95%: 0.57-1.99, p = 0.9) or major complications (OR: 0.85, CI95%: 0.54-1.32, p = 0.5), compared to HIC. CONCLUSION Resections in LMIC were independently associated with higher 90-day postoperative mortality, likely reflecting a failure to rescue of these patients following esophagectomy, despite similar composite anastomotic leaks and major complication rates to HIC. These findings warrant further research, to identify potential issues and solutions to improve global outcomes following esophagectomy for cancer.
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Fergusson J, Beenen E, Mosse C, Salim J, Cheah S, Wright T, Cerdeira MP, McQuillan P, Richardson M, Liem H, Spillane J, Yacob M, Albadawi F, Thorpe T, Dingle A, Cabalag C, Loi K, Fisher OM, Ward S, Read M, Johnson M, Bassari R, Bui H, Cecconello I, Sallum RAA, da Rocha JRM, Lopes LR, Tercioti V, Coelho JDS, Ferrer JAP, Buduhan G, Tan L, Srinathan S, Shea P, Yeung J, Allison F, Carroll P, Vargas-Barato F, Gonzalez F, Ortega J, Nino-Torres L, Beltrán-García TC, Castilla L, Pineda M, Bastidas A, Gómez-Mayorga J, Cortés N, Cetares C, Caceres S, Duarte S, Pazdro A, Snajdauf M, Faltova H, Sevcikova M, Mortensen PB, Katballe N, Ingemann T, Morten B, Kruhlikava I, Ainswort AP, Stilling NM, Eckardt J, Holm J, Thorsteinsson M, Siemsen M, Brandt B, Nega B, Teferra E, Tizazu A, Kauppila JS, Koivukangas V, Meriläinen S, Gruetzmann R, Krautz C, Weber G, Golcher H, Emons G, Azizian A, Ebeling M, Niebisch S, Kreuser N, Albanese G, Hesse J, Volovnik L, Boecher U, Reeh M, Triantafyllou S, Schizas D, Michalinos A, Mpali E, Mpoura M, Charalabopoulos A, Manatakis DK, Balalis D, Bolger J, Baban C, Mastrosimone A, McAnena O, Quinn A, Ó Súilleabháin CB, Hennessy MM, Ivanovski I, Khizer H, Ravi N, Donlon N, Cervellera M, Vaccari S, Bianchini S, Sartarelli L, Asti E, Bernardi D, Merigliano S, Provenzano L, Scarpa M, Saadeh L, Salmaso B, De Manzoni G, Giacopuzzi S, La Mendola R, De Pasqual CA, Tsubosa Y, Niihara M, Irino T, Makuuchi R, Ishii K, Mwachiro M, Fekadu A, Odera A, Mwachiro E, AlShehab D, Ahmed HA, Shebani AO, Elhadi A, Elnagar FA, Elnagar HF, Makkai-Popa ST, Wong LF, Yunrong T, Thanninalai S, Aik HC, Soon PW, Huei TJ, Basave HNL, Cortés-González R, Lagarde SM, van Lanschot JJB, Cords C, Jansen WA, Martijnse I, Matthijsen R, Bouwense S, Klarenbeek B, Verstegen M, van Workum F, Ruurda JP, van der Sluis PC, de Maat M, Evenett N, Johnston P, Patel R, MacCormick A, Young M, Smith B, Ekwunife C, Memon AH, Shaikh K, Wajid A, Khalil N, Haris M, Mirza ZU, Qudus SBA, Sarwar MZ, Shehzadi A, Raza A, Jhanzaib MH, Farmanali J, Zakir Z, Shakeel O, Nasir I, Khattak S, Baig M, Noor MA, Ahmed HH, Naeem A, Pinho AC, da Silva R, Matos H, Braga T, Monteiro C, Ramos P, Cabral F, Gomes MP, Martins PC, Correia AM, Videira JF, Ciuce C, Drasovean R, Apostu R, Ciuce C, Paitici S, Racu AE, Obleaga CV, Beuran M, Stoica B, Ciubotaru C, Negoita V, Cordos I, Birla RD, Predescu D, Hoara PA, Tomsa R, Shneider V, Agasiev M, Ganjara I, Gunjic´ D, Veselinovic´ M, Babič T, Chin TS, Shabbir A, Kim G, Crnjac A, Samo H, Díez del Val I, Leturio S, Díez del Val I, Leturio S, Ramón JM, Dal Cero M, Rifá S, Rico M, Pagan Pomar A, Martinez Corcoles JA, Rodicio Miravalles JL, Pais SA, Turienzo SA, Alvarez LS, Campos PV, Rendo AG, García SS, Santos EPG, Martínez ET, Fernández Díaz MJ, Magadán Álvarez C, Concepción Martín V, Díaz López C, Rosat Rodrigo A, Pérez Sánchez LE, Bailón Cuadrado M, Tinoco Carrasco C, Choolani Bhojwani E, Sánchez DP, Ahmed ME, Dzhendov T, Lindberg F, Rutegård M, Sundbom M, Mickael C, Colucci N, Schnider A, Er S, Kurnaz E, Turkyilmaz S, Turkyilmaz A, Yildirim R, Baki BE, Akkapulu N, Karahan O, Damburaci N, Hardwick R, Safranek P, Sujendran V, Bennett J, Afzal Z, Shrotri M, Chan B, Exarchou K, Gilbert T, Amalesh T, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Wiggins TH, Kennedy R, McCain S, Harris A, Dobson G, Davies N, Wilson I, Mayo D, Bennett D, Young R, Manby P, Blencowe N, Schiller M, Byrne B, Mitton D, Wong V, Elshaer A, Cowen M, Menon V, Tan LC, McLaughlin E, Koshy R, Sharp C, Brewer H, Das N, Cox M, Al Khyatt W, Worku D, Iqbal R, Walls L, McGregor R, Fullarton G, Macdonald A, MacKay C, Craig C, Dwerryhouse S, Hornby S, Jaunoo S, Wadley M, Baker C, Saad M, Kelly M, Davies A, Di Maggio F, McKay S, Mistry P, Singhal R, Tucker O, Kapoulas S, Powell-Brett S, Davis P, Bromley G, Watson L, Verma R, Ward J, Shetty V, Ball C, Pursnani K, Sarela A, Sue Ling H, Mehta S, Hayden J, To N, Palser T, Hunter D, Supramaniam K, Butt Z, Ahmed A, Kumar S, Chaudry A, Moussa O, Kordzadeh A, Lorenzi B, Willem J, Bouras G, Evans R, Singh M, Warrilow H, Ahmad A, Tewari N, Yanni F, Couch J, Theophilidou E, Reilly JJ, Singh P, van Boxel G, Akbari K, Zanotti D, Sgromo B, Sanders G, Wheatley T, Ariyarathenam A, Reece-Smith A, Humphreys L, Choh C, Carter N, Knight B, Pucher P, Athanasiou A, Mohamed I, Tan B, Abdulrahman M, Vickers J, Akhtar K, Chaparala R, Brown R, Alasmar MMA, Ackroyd R, Patel K, Tamhankar A, Wyman A, Walker R, Grace B, Abbassi N, Slim N, Ioannidi L, Blackshaw G, Havard T, Escofet X, Powell A, Owera A, Rashid F, Jambulingam P, Padickakudi J, Ben-Younes H, Mccormack K, Makey IA, Karush MK, Seder CW, Liptay MJ, Chmielewski G, Rosato EL, Berger AC, Zheng R, Okolo E, Singh A, Scott CD, Weyant MJ, Mitchell JD. Comparison of short-term outcomes from the International Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Audit (OGAA), the Esophagectomy Complications Consensus Group (ECCG), and the Dutch Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Audit (DUCA). BJS Open 2021; 5:zrab010. [PMID: 35179183 PMCID: PMC8140199 DOI: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrab010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Esophagectomy Complications Consensus Group (ECCG) and the Dutch Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Audit (DUCA) have set standards in reporting outcomes after oesophagectomy. Reporting outcomes from selected high-volume centres or centralized national cancer programmes may not, however, be reflective of the true global prevalence of complications. This study aimed to compare complication rates after oesophagectomy from these existing sources with those of an unselected international cohort from the Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Audit (OGAA). METHODS The OGAA was a prospective multicentre cohort study coordinated by the West Midlands Research Collaborative, and included patients undergoing oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer between April and December 2018, with 90 days of follow-up. RESULTS The OGAA study included 2247 oesophagectomies across 137 hospitals in 41 countries. Comparisons with the ECCG and DUCA found differences in baseline demographics between the three cohorts, including age, ASA grade, and rates of chronic pulmonary disease. The OGAA had the lowest rates of neoadjuvant treatment (OGAA 75.1 per cent, ECCG 78.9 per cent, DUCA 93.5 per cent; P < 0.001). DUCA exhibited the highest rates of minimally invasive surgery (OGAA 57.2 per cent, ECCG 47.9 per cent, DUCA 85.8 per cent; P < 0.001). Overall complication rates were similar in the three cohorts (OGAA 63.6 per cent, ECCG 59.0 per cent, DUCA 62.2 per cent), with no statistically significant difference in Clavien-Dindo grades (P = 0.752). However, a significant difference in 30-day mortality was observed, with DUCA reporting the lowest rate (OGAA 3.2 per cent, ECCG 2.4 per cent, DUCA 1.7 per cent; P = 0.013). CONCLUSION Despite differences in rates of co-morbidities, oncological treatment strategies, and access to minimal-access surgery, overall complication rates were similar in the three cohorts.
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Ahmed S, Bonnett L, Melhuish A, Adil MT, Aggarwal I, Ali W, Bennett J, Boldock E, Burns FA, Czarniak E, Dennis R, Flower B, Fok R, Goodman AL, Halai S, Hanna T, Hashem M, Hodgson SH, Hughes G, Hurndall KH, Hyland R, Iqbal MR, Jarchow-MacDonald A, Kailavasan M, Klimovskij M, Laliotis A, Lambourne J, Lawday S, Lee F, Lindsey B, Lund JN, Mabayoje DA, Malik KI, Muir A, Narula HS, Ofor U, Parsons H, Pavelle T, Prescott K, Rajgopal A, Roy I, Sagar J, Scarborough C, Shaikh S, Smart CJ, Snape S, Tabaqchali MA, Tennakoon A, Tilley R, Vink E, White L, Burke D, Kirby A. Development and internal validation of clinical prediction models for outcomes of complicated intra-abdominal infection. Br J Surg 2021; 108:441-447. [PMID: 33615351 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znaa117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAIs) are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical characteristics of patients with cIAI in a multicentre study and to develop clinical prediction models (CPMs) to help identify patients at risk of mortality or relapse. METHODS A multicentre observational study was conducted from August 2016 to February 2017 in the UK. Adult patients diagnosed with cIAI were included. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to develop CPMs for mortality and cIAI relapse. The c-statistic was used to test model discrimination. Model calibration was tested using calibration slopes and calibration in the large (CITL). The CPMs were then presented as point scoring systems and validated further. RESULTS Overall, 417 patients from 31 surgical centres were included in the analysis. At 90 days after diagnosis, 17.3 per cent had a cIAI relapse and the mortality rate was 11.3 per cent. Predictors in the mortality model were age, cIAI aetiology, presence of a perforated viscus and source control procedure. Predictors of cIAI relapse included the presence of collections, outcome of initial management, and duration of antibiotic treatment. The c-statistic adjusted for model optimism was 0.79 (95 per cent c.i. 0.75 to 0.87) and 0.74 (0.73 to 0.85) for mortality and cIAI relapse CPMs. Adjusted calibration slopes were 0.88 (95 per cent c.i. 0.76 to 0.90) for the mortality model and 0.91 (0.88 to 0.94) for the relapse model; CITL was -0.19 (95 per cent c.i. -0.39 to -0.12) and - 0.01 (- 0.17 to -0.03) respectively. CONCLUSION Relapse of infection and death after complicated intra-abdominal infections are common. Clinical prediction models were developed to identify patients at increased risk of relapse or death after treatment, these now require external validation.
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Teramoto Y, Uehara S, Masuda M, Adachi I, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Behera P, Beleño C, Bennett J, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Biswal J, Bonvicini G, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder TE, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chang P, Chekelian V, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, De Nardo G, Di Capua F, Doležal Z, Dong TV, Eidelman S, Ferber T, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Greenwald D, Hadjivasiliou C, Hara T, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hedges MT, Hernandez Villanueva M, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Iijima T, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jang EJ, Jia S, Jin Y, Joo CW, Joo KK, Kahn J, Kaliyar AB, Kang KH, Karyan G, Kato Y, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kiesling C, Kim BH, Kim DY, Kim SH, Kim YK, Kimmel TD, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Korpar S, Kotchetkov D, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kulasiri R, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lalwani K, Lange JS, Lee IS, Lee SC, Lewis P, Li LK, Li YB, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liptak Z, Liventsev D, Luo T, MacQueen C, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Merola M, Miyabayashi K, Miyata H, Mohanty GB, Mohanty S, Moon TJ, Mori T, Mrvar M, Mussa R, Nakano E, Nakao M, Nakazawa H, Natkaniec Z, Natochii A, Nayak M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Ogawa K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Onuki Y, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pardi S, Park H, Park SH, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Popov V, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Ritter M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Shebalin V, Shiu JG, Singh JB, Solovieva E, Starič M, Stottler ZS, Sumihama M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Sutcliffe W, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tenchini F, Uchida M, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Usov Y, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Vinokurova A, Vorobyev V, Waheed E, Wang CH, Wang E, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe M, Won E, Xu X, Yabsley BD, Yang SB, Ye H, Yelton J, Yin JH, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V, Zhulanov V. Evidence for X(3872)→J/ψπ^{+}π^{-} Produced in Single-Tag Two-Photon Interactions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 126:122001. [PMID: 33834793 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.122001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2020] [Revised: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We report the first evidence for X(3872) production in two-photon interactions by tagging either the electron or the positron in the final state, exploring the highly virtual photon region. The search is performed in e^{+}e^{-}→e^{+}e^{-}J/ψπ^{+}π^{-}, using 825 fb^{-1} of data collected by the Belle detector operated at the KEKB e^{+}e^{-} collider. We observe three X(3872) candidates, where the expected background is 0.11±0.10 events, with a significance of 3.2σ. We obtain an estimated value for Γ[over ˜]_{γγ}B(X(3872)→J/ψπ^{+}π^{-}) assuming the Q^{2} dependence predicted by a cc[over ¯] meson model, where -Q^{2} is the invariant mass squared of the virtual photon. No X(3915)→J/ψπ^{+}π^{-} candidates are found.
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Ashcroft J, Singh AA, Rooney S, Bennett J, Davies RJ. A single centre evaluation of risk prediction models and imaging modalities in acute appendicitis. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2021; 103:203-207. [PMID: 33645277 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2020.7033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Patients with suspected appendicitis remain a diagnostic challenge. The aim of this study was to validate risk prediction models, and to investigate diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography and computed tomography (CT) in adults undergoing appendicectomy. METHODS A retrospective case review was performed of patients aged 16-45 years having an appendicectomy between January 2019 and January 2020 at a tertiary referral centre. Primary outcomes were the accuracy of a high risk appendicitis risk score and ultrasonography and CT imaging modalities compared with histological reports following appendicectomy. RESULTS A total of 206 patients (52% female) were included in the study. Removal of a histologically normal appendix was equally likely in men and women (13.1% vs 11.2% respectively, relative risk: 1.17, 95% confidence interval: 0.56-2.44, p=0.674). A high risk appendicitis score correctly identified 84.0% (79/94) of cases in men and 85.9% (67/78) of cases in women. Ultrasonography was reported as equivocal in 85.7% (18/21) of low risk women and 59.0% (23/39) of high risk women. CT correctly detected or excluded appendicitis in 75.0% (6/8) of low risk women and 88.5% (23/26) of high risk women. CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that risk prediction models may be useful in both women and men to identify appendicitis. Ultrasonography gave high rates of equivocal results and should not be relied on for the diagnosis of appendicitis. CT is a highly accurate diagnostic tool and could be considered in those at low risk where clinical suspicion remains to reduce negative appendicectomy rates.
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Li Y, Jia S, Shen C, Adachi I, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner D, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Bahinipati S, Behera P, Belous K, Bennett J, Bessner M, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Biswal J, Bonvicini G, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder T, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chang P, Chen A, Cheon B, Chilikin K, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Das S, Dash N, De Nardo G, Di Capua F, Dingfelder J, Doležal Z, Dong T, Eidelman S, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Fulsom B, Garg R, Gaur V, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Guan Y, Hadjivasiliou C, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hedges M, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs W, Jeon H, Jin Y, Joo C, Joo K, Kaliyar A, Kang K, Karyan G, Kawasaki T, Kiesling C, Kim D, Kim KH, Kim S, Kim YK, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Konno T, Korpar S, Kotchetkov D, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kulasiri R, Kumar M, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kwon YJ, Lalwani K, Lange J, Lee I, Lee S, Li C, Li J, Li L, Li Y, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liptak Z, MacQueen C, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Merola M, Miyabayashi K, Miyata H, Mizuk R, Mohanty G, Mohanty S, Mori T, Mussa R, Nakao M, Natkaniec Z, Natochii A, Nayak L, Nayak M, Niiyama M, Nisar N, Nishida S, Ono H, Onuki Y, Oskin P, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pang T, Pardi S, Park H, Park SH, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar T, Pestotnik R, Piilonen L, Podobnik T, Popov V, Prencipe E, Prim M, Ritter M, Röhrken M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior M, Shapkin M, Sharma C, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Starič M, Stottler Z, Sumihama M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Sutcliffe W, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Uchida M, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Vahsen S, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Vinokurova A, Vorobyev V, Wang C, Wang E, Wang MZ, Wang P, Watanabe M, Watanuki S, Won E, Xu X, Yabsley B, Yan W, Yang S, Ye H, Yelton J, Yin J, Yuan C, Zhang Z, Zhilich V, Zhukova V, Zhulanov V. Search for a doubly charged
DDK
bound state in
ϒ(1S, 2S)
inclusive decays and via direct production in
e+e−
collisions at
s=10.520
, 10.580, and 10.867 GeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 2020. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.102.112001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Williamson KM, Wheeler S, Kerr J, Bennett J, Freeman P, Kohlhagen J, Peel AJ, Eby P, Merritt T, Housen T, Dalton C, Durrheim DN. Hendra in the Hunter Valley. One Health 2020; 10:100162. [PMID: 33117876 PMCID: PMC7582210 DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In June 2019 the first equine case of Hendra virus in the Hunter Valley, New South Wales, Australia was detected. An urgent human and animal health response took place, involving biosecurity measures, contact tracing, promotion of equine vaccinations and investigation of flying fox activity in the area. No human or additional animal cases occurred. Equine vaccination uptake increased by over 30-fold in the surrounding region in the three months following the case. Black flying fox and grey-headed flying fox species were detected in the Valley. The incident prompted review of Hendra virus resources at local and national levels. This event near the “horse capital of Australia”, is the southernmost known equine Hendra case. Management of the event was facilitated by interagency collaboration involving human and animal health experts. Ongoing One Health partnerships are essential for successful responses to future zoonotic events. In June 2019 the southernmost known equine case of Hendra virus was detected in the Hunter Valley, Australia. This signified an increase in potential equine and human populations at risk of infection. Interagency collaboration between animal and human health experts is essential in managing Hendra virus spillover events.
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Nayak M, Cinabro D, Adachi I, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner D, Atmacan H, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Bahinipati S, Behera P, Beleño C, Bennett J, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Biswal J, Bonvicini G, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder T, Campajola M, Cao L, Červenkov D, Chen A, Cheon B, Chilikin K, Cho H, Cho K, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cunliffe S, Dash N, De Nardo G, Di Capua F, Di Carlo S, Doležal Z, Dong T, Eidelman S, Epifanov D, Fast J, Ferber T, Ferlewicz D, Fulsom B, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Golob B, Grzymkowska O, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs W, Jeon H, Jia S, Jin Y, Joo K, Kaliyar A, Kang K, Karyan G, Kawasaki T, Kiesling C, Kim B, Kim C, Kim D, Kim S, Korpar S, Kotchetkov D, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kumar R, Kwon YJ, Lee S, Li L, Li Y, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liventsev D, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Merola M, Miyabayashi K, Mizuk R, Mohanty G, Moon T, Mussa R, Nakao M, Natkaniec Z, Niiyama M, Nisar N, Nishida S, Nishimura K, Ogawa K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pardi S, Park H, Park SH, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar T, Pestotnik R, Piilonen L, Podobnik T, Popov V, Prencipe E, Prim M, Resmi P, Ritter M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schneider O, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Schwartz A, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior M, Shebalin V, Shiu JG, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Stanič S, Starič M, Stottler Z, Strube J, Sumiyoshi T, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Trabelsi K, Uchida M, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Ushiroda Y, Usov Y, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Varvell K, Vinokurova A, Vossen A, Wang C, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang X, Watanabe M, Won E, Xu X, Yang S, Ye H, Zhang Z, Zhilich V, Zhukova V, Zhulanov V. Measurement of the charm-mixing parameter
yCP
in
D0→KS0ω
decays at Belle. Int J Clin Exp Med 2020. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.102.071102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Geia L, Baird K, Bail K, Barclay L, Bennett J, Best O, Birks M, Blackley L, Blackman R, Bonner A, Bryant AO R, Buzzacott C, Campbell S, Catling C, Chamberlain C, Cox L, Cross W, Cruickshank M, Cummins A, Dahlen H, Daly J, Darbyshire P, Davidson P, Denney-Wilson E, De Souza R, Doyle K, Drummond A, Duff J, Duffield C, Dunning T, East L, Elliott D, Elmir R, Fergie OAM D, Ferguson C, Fernandez R, Flower AM D, Foureur M, Fowler C, Fry M, Gorman E, Grant J, Gray J, Halcomb E, Hart B, Hartz D, Hazelton M, Heaton L, Hickman L, Homer AO CSE, Hungerford C, Hutton A, Jackson AO D, Johnson A, Kelly MA, Kitson A, Knight S, Levett-Jones T, Lindsay D, Lovett R, Luck L, Molloy L, Manias E, Mannix J, Marriott AMR, Martin M, Massey D, McCloughen A, McGough S, McGrath L, Mills J, Mitchell BG, Mohamed J, Montayre J, Moroney T, Moyle W, Moxham L, Northam OAM H, Nowlan S, O'Brien AP, Ogunsiji O, Paterson C, Pennington K, Peters K, Phillips J, Power T, Procter N, Ramjan L, Ramsay N, Rasmussen B, Rihari-Thomas J, Rind B, Robinson M, Roche M, Sainsbury K, Salamonson Y, Sherwood J, Shields L, Sim J, Skinner I, Smallwood G, Smallwood R, Stewart L, Taylor S, Usher AM K, Virdun C, Wannell J, Ward R, West C, West R, Wilkes L, Williams R, Wilson R, Wynaden D, Wynne R. A unified call to action from Australian nursing and midwifery leaders: ensuring that Black lives matter. Contemp Nurse 2020; 56:297-308. [DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2020.1809107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Caria G, Urquijo P, Adachi I, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aushev T, Babu V, Badhrees I, Bahinipati S, Bakich AM, Behera P, Beleño C, Bennett J, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Biswal J, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder TE, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang P, Cheaib R, Chekelian V, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho HE, Cho K, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Dash N, De Nardo G, Di Capua F, Di Carlo S, Doležal Z, Dong TV, Eidelman S, Epifanov D, Fast JE, Ferber T, Ferlewicz D, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Greenwald D, Grzymkowska O, Guan Y, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Higuchi T, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Iijima T, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jeon HB, Jia S, Jin Y, Joffe D, Joo KK, Kaliyar AB, Kang KH, Karyan G, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim HJ, Kim KT, Kim SH, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Korpar S, Kotchetkov D, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krohn JF, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kumar R, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Lee IS, Lee JK, Lee SC, Li LK, Li YB, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liventsev D, Luo T, MacQueen C, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyabayashi K, Mohanty GB, Moon TJ, Mori T, Mussa R, Nakamura KR, Nakao M, Nath KJ, Nayak M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Nishimura K, Ogawa K, Ono H, Onuki Y, Oskin P, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pal B, Pang T, Park H, Park SH, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Popov V, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Rabusov A, Resmi PK, Ritter M, Rozanska M, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schneider O, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shebalin V, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Simon F, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Starič M, Stottler ZS, Sumiyoshi T, Sutcliffe W, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Trabelsi K, Uchida M, Uglov T, Uno S, Usov Y, Vahsen SE, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Varvell KE, Vossen A, Waheed E, Wang B, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanuki S, Wiechczynski J, Won E, Yamamoto H, Yang SB, Ye H, Yin JH, Yuan CZ, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V, Zhulanov V. Measurement of R(D) and R(D^{*}) with a Semileptonic Tagging Method. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 124:161803. [PMID: 32383937 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.161803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The experimental results on the ratios of branching fractions R(D)=B(B[over ¯]→Dτ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{τ})/B(B[over ¯]→Dℓ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{ℓ}) and R(D^{*})=B(B[over ¯]→D^{*}τ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{τ})/B(B[over ¯]→D^{*}ℓ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{ℓ}), where ℓ denotes an electron or a muon, show a long-standing discrepancy with the standard model predictions, and might hint at a violation of lepton flavor universality. We report a new simultaneous measurement of R(D) and R(D^{*}), based on a data sample containing 772×10^{6} BB[over ¯] events recorded at the ϒ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e^{+}e^{-} collider. In this analysis the tag-side B meson is reconstructed in a semileptonic decay mode and the signal-side τ is reconstructed in a purely leptonic decay. The measured values are R(D)=0.307±0.037±0.016 and R(D^{*})=0.283±0.018±0.014, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. These results are in agreement with the standard model predictions within 0.2, 1.1, and 0.8 standard deviations for R(D), R(D^{*}), and their combination, respectively. This work constitutes the most precise measurements of R(D) and R(D^{*}) performed to date as well as the first result for R(D) based on a semileptonic tagging method.
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Chapman SJ, Blanco-Colino R, Pérez-Ajates S, Bautista OA, Hodson J, Blanco-Colino R, Chapman SJ, Glasbey JC, Pata F, Pellino G, Soares ASA, van Elst T, Van Straten S, Nepogodiev D, Hodson J, Borakati A, Bath MF, Yasin IH, Mclean K, Arthur T, Kovacevic M, Delibegovic S, Karamanliev M, Swamad M, Žebrák R, Paramasivam R, Martensen A, Larsen HM, Rãdeker L, Frey PE, Kechagias A, Venara A, Duchalais E, Ioannidis A, Pata F, Pellino G, Pasquali S, Simioni ASA, Farina V, Podda M, Lorenzon L, ItSURG, Schaeff V, Otto A, Jakubauskas M, van Elst TR, Chu M, Fagan PVB, Wells CI, João AA, Soares A, Juloski J, Blanco-Colino R, Pérez-Ajates S, Bautista OA, El Kasmi YEK, Espin-Basany E, Clerc D, Ciubotaru C, Popescu S, Yanishev A, Lee S, Ozkan BB, Sen AY, Aktas MK, Baki BE, Yüksek B, Glasbey JC, Kamarajah S, Mclean K, Borakati A, Yasin IH, Khaw RA, Mills E, Goodson R, Thakral N, Ablett AD, Adra M, Kwek I, Khan SM, Quinn P, Manley LR, Badran A, Ramjeeawon A, Campbell A, Tan HL, Rye DS, Rajaraman N, Norman JG, Vutipongsatorn K, Solomou G, Akhbari M, Ali A, Brandao BD, Stainer B, Thavayogan R, Jones D, Onafowokan OO, Gharooni A, Dabab N, Carlton-Carew S, Kungwengwe G, Gabriel M, Sewart E, Shortland TC, Lawday S, Pockney P, Dawson A, Stewart P, Ng B, Luong JK, Delibegovic S, Ivanov V, Borisova A, Neykov V, Žebrák MFR, Harbjerg JL, Brandsborg S, Mark-Christensen A, Unbehaun KP, Dalsgaard P, Lycke KD, Kechagias A, LeNaoures P, Duchalais E, Brigand C, Dumange E, Gout M, Moehwald C, Prem M, Alhalabi O, Sliwinski S, Krupp J, Gablenz E, Schmitzer L, Kopp A, Steinle J, Gsenger J, Pohl LJ, Riccardi M, Christodoulou IM, Konstantinidis M, Machairas N, Zoikas A, Balalis D, Manatakis DK, Aguilera ML, Simioni ASA, Marano L, Fleres F, Lovisetto F, Sasia D, Segalini E, Pata G, Lucchi A, Sagnotta A, Campagnaro T, Petrelli F, Gallo G, Papandrea M, Testa V, Sinibaldi G, Di Candido F, Colombo F, Perrone G, Aresu S, Biancafarina A, Canonico G, Pagnanelli M, Curletti G, Bini R, de Manzoni Garberini A, Impellizzeri H, Cillara N, Tutino R, Picciariello A, Coletta D, Savino G, Ferrara F, Tamini N, Talamo G, Parini D, Giamundo P, Pagano G, Ripetti V, Pesce A, Menduni N, Pellino G, Giudicissi R, Podda M, Goldin E, Rega D, Belli A, Andriola V, Gordini L, Pata F, Foppa C, Piccolo G, Birindelli A, Ferrari C, Ballarini Z, Tirelli F, Milone M, De Rosa M, Federico NSP, Molteni B, Tilocca PL, Sancini G, Piozzi GN, Lauretta A, Mulas S, Schaeff V, Otto A, Jakubauskas M, Simcikas D, Portelli L, van Wijnbergen JWM, Dinger TL, ten Doesschate SFH, van Dalen ASHM, van den Bos DD, Hansmann M, Feliz JM, Kuiper SZ, Abdulrahman Z, Pruijssers SR, Geneta VP, Chu M, Wilton S, Kandelaki H, Peng SL, Campbell S, Lim YK, Yassaie SS, Murray M, Fagan PVB, Haran C, Tan J, Castro J, Laranjeira A, Catarino S, Neves-Marques C, Correia JG, Vieira BN, Quintela AC, Serra ML, Maciel J, Cunha M, Aparício DJ, Neves J, Azevedo J, Romano M, Eiró F, Romano J, Monteiro C, Claro M, Almeida, Peyroteo M, Machado ND, Capote H, Ferreira M, Sousa X, Devesa H, Cavadas D, Guerreiro I, Costa M, Rosete M, Salman M, English C, Mohammed N, Popescu S, Yanishev A, Litvin A, Ćuk VV, Mészárosová K, Van Straten S, Jaich R, De Lima H, Brooks S, Marx M, Salvation MN, Cardo JG, Mora-Guzmán I, Muriel JS, de Andres Olabarria U, Muriel P, Viñas CJ, Alconchel F, Sinovas OE, El Kasmi YEK, Oro CF, Pérez-Ajates S, Otero ML, Jiménez SF, Bellmunt OC, Caballero JM, Rubio-Pérez I, Aguilar-Martínez MM, Segura-Sampedro JJ, Moreno CO, Parra DN, Diz AME, Martín-Balbuena R, Recuenco CB, Bolaños REL, Fernández P, Padillo AD, Forero-Torres A, Román IAS, Rosés HS, Campos PV, Moreira CCL, Peralta PU, Navidad MS, Ripollés-Melchor J, Garcea A, Facundo HG, Bautista OA, Pereira PT, Guarinos CVP, Clerc D, Blaser B, Piazza G, Gagliardi B, Serin H, Sen AY, Yurdaor SS, Aktas MK, Arslan E, Kopac O, Uyanik A, Ozmen BB, Tiftik E, Aksoy B, Yalcinkaya A, Bilicen G, Cinar EN, Uslu Ö, Kaya Y, Wong J, Farhan-Alanie MMH, Suresh G, Asif A, Finch BJ, Bhahirathan Y, Herron J, Tew ZY, Obukofe R, Russell C, Suchett-Kay I, Netke T, Williams L, Kisiel A, Liu FY, Claireaux H, James P, Mondal A, Kalderon R, Nadama HH, Al-Saraff Z, Tam JPH, Powell-Chandler A, Wood F, Campbell A, Gorgievska R, Ragavoodoo A, Thakrar C, Rojoa D, Palmer C, Davidson K, Giacci L, Hale J, Gan FW, Makin-Taylor R, Hey CY, Toh C, Findlay JM, Griffiths N, Ganesananthan S, Jasionowska S, Poustie M, Wong C, Turner T, Pyc W, Sloper W, Warner C, Coey J, Mason D, Sait S, Kowal M, Shortland TC, Owen M, Saiyed A, Ashworth I, Akbari K, Curran M, Martin P, Parker D, Dawson A, Kwok K, Lye C, Pockney P, Ghaly M, Sammour T, Lewis D, Mundasad R, Wilkes A, Ctercteko G, Stewart P, Delibegovic S, Maslyankov S, Dimov R, Iliev S, Dimitrov D, Marek F, Örhalmi J, Skalický P, Skalický T, Chrz K, Christensen P, Worsøe J, Kristensen ES, Emmertsen KJ, Loeve US, Duchalais E, Mihaljevic AL, Herrle F, Konstantinidis KM, Manatakis DK, Korkolis D, Karanikas I, Aguilera ML, Vincenti L, Anania G, Borghi F, Agresta F, Maretto I, Parisi A, Bucci L, De Palma G, Guglielmi A, Cucinotta E, La Torre F, Cianchi F, Guerrieri M, Lauretta A, Trompetto M, Persiani R, Micheletto G, Delrio P, Belli A, Cantafio S, Lovisetto F, Ronconi M, Bisagni PAG, De Prizio M, Tamini N, Sinibaldi G, Franceschi A, Galleano R, Cavallini M, Brescia A, D'Ambra L, Benevento A, Niolu P, Calgaro M, Colangelo E, Grottola T, Altomare DF, Puleo S, Salamone G, Pietrabissa A, Poggioli G, Ripetti V, Erdas E, Ottonello R, Canonico G, Tonini V, Selvaggi F, Sammarco G, Ceccarelli G, De Nisco C, Surgo D, Taglietti L, Ozolins A, Sivinš A, Poskus T, Psaila J, Bemelman WA, Graat LJ, Langenhoff B, Wijnhoven BPL, van de Ven AHW, Poelman M, Stassen LPS, Slooter G, Acherman YIZ, Hoff C, Gerhards MF, Stommel MWJ, Hazebroek EJ, van Geloven AAW, Schasfoort RA, van Leeuwen BL, Tuynman JB, van Tilburg MWA, Boerma EG, Sharma P, Jenkins B, Bissett IP, Peng SL, Herd A, Gordon A, Vernon D, Omundsen M, Ly J, Reddy A, Bonnet G, Harmston C, Morales M, Francisco V, Costa S, Manso A, Amorim E, Pereira J, Cardoso J, Ourô S, Caratão M, Nascimento C, da Silva BR, Taranu V, Dias R, Devesa H, Mendes J, Allen M, Silva A, Carlos S, Barbosa E, Carneiro C, Ramos L, Maciel J, Lencastre L, Martins R, Silva-Vaz P, Cahill R, Hogan A, Larkin J, Negoi I, Abelevich A, Ćuk VM, Vician M, Ede C, Sardiwalla I, Mulira S, Montwedi D, Oyomno M, Sabia D, Porras VP, Vigorita V, Ortega GS, García J, Macías AE, Antona FB, Mompeán JAL, Ruiz SS, Villarejo-Campos P, Simó MR, Sánchez-Guillén L, Jiménez-Gómez LM, López AS, Golda T, Bergkvist DJ, Nevado C, Aguilar JFN, Felipe BR, Septiem J, Sánchez AR, Cañete-Gómez J, Montesinos IR, Ripollés-Melchor J, Millán-Scheiding M, Prieto-Nieto I, Segura-Sampedro JJ, Espin-Basany E, Frasson M, Román IAS, Olmo DG, Hübner M, Petermann D, Sauvain MO, Ozben V, Geçim IE, Disçi E, Rencuzogullari A, Kurt A, Bisgin T, Pehlivan M, Isik A, Onur E, Leventoglu S, Keskin M, Guner A, Sahin ST, Ozbalci GS, Pergel A, Albayrak D, Bruce D, Fearnhead N, Arthur J, Harron M, Beattie G, Titu L, Ali A, Saunders M, Phillips J, Dindyal S, Cresswell B, Gercek Y, Lee J, Linn T, Faulkner G, Lockwood S, Rees J, Charalabopoulos A, Campbell B, Kontovounisios C, Amarnath T, Johnson M, Epanomeritakis E, Vigs S, Nastro P, Gilliam A, Smolarek S, Wilson T, Orbell J, McIntyre R, Agarwal T, Hainsworth P, Patel P, Vijay J, Liu B, Rao PD, Roxburgh C, Vipond M, Youssef H, Thorn C, Schizas A, Denley S, Bowley D, Das K, Cuming T, Saha A, Chung L, Pitt J, Davis P, Jones O, Taylor M, Bhargava A, Haji A, Watson N, Bloom I, Singh B, Norwood M, Gurjar S, Stylianides N, Mirza S, Evans M, Williams G, Patil P, Hernon J, Finch G, Green S, Chapple K, Fafemi O, Warusavitarne J, Samee A, Carden C, Ong L, Verma K, Joseph A, Rawat N, Pinkney T, Oke O, Glen P, Maxwell-Armstrong C, Oliphant R, Garner J, Moug SJ, Middleton S, Lund JN, Smart NJ, Osborn G, Moore T, Raymond T, Knowles CH, Hany TS, Clarke R, Khera G, Brady R, Sellahewa C, Mason C, Torrance A, Lasithiotakis K, Knight J, Pullybank A, Ainsworth P, Reid F, Ramwell A, Maslekar S, George R, Skull A, Holtham S, Muhammad K, Lal R, Varcada M, Smith FM, Howlader M, Defriend D, Kirk S, Richards T, Evans C, Borg CM, Telford K, Sarfraz N, Busby K, Hollingshead J, Speake D, Pawa N, West D, Chadwick M, Komolafe O, Richardson S, Thornton M, Goede A, Osborne C, Bandyopadhyay D, Foong J, Lee YJ, Liebenberg P, Mijalkov D, Wells A, Bull N, Ajmera A, Warburton T, Morgan S, Mahmoud A, Schachtel M, Mikhail B, Fomin I, Mekaeil B, Taylor N, Stevenson C, Drane A, Pahalawatta U, Lai LT, Debiasio A, Chrimes A, Agarwal A, Zhao J, Williams S, Jayalath JMSN, Liebenberg P, Khor S, Muddasani T, Childs S, Ridgway S, Blefari NDA, Tam H, Puchalski N, Ngai C, Horne D, Borrow JL, Campbell C, Cousins G, Jackson L, Maheepala K, Zhao S, Holden E, Tutt L, Thompson B, Collins H, Louie F, Buckland B, Smith D, Chong C, Chua TH, Nayak C, Redmond J, Tan RR, Gramlick M, Teh JS, Ng SY, Britten-Jones P, Rosli RM, Pham HDV, Jegathees T, Coulter-Nile SMCJ, Gosselink MP, Luong JK, Wang YL, Maciaszek M, Chrapko PS, Nair A, Thirugnanasundralingam V, Muir K, Salibasic M, Pavlov V, Paycheva T, Borisova A, Lyulenina E, Kolev N, Ivanov V, Nguen D, Mitkov Y, Mitkov E, Vladova P, Dimitrov V, Hussain M, Gabarski A, Ivanov T, Yotsov T, Ilieva I, Karamanliev M, Akisheva A, Shoshkova M, Nawaz E, Feradova H, Mladenov T, Neykov V, Jozaf V, Klail MFT, Pös M, Adel A, Sotona O, Bartoš M, Amjad T, Malý O, Berec S, Hurný MHM, Chodora S, Houdek O, Novický R, Antonova T, Cha KSS, Kimle KŠ, Jirankova K, Bujda M, Paclík A, Trap A, Jürgens-Lahnstein J, Storm M, Dalsgaard P, Damgaard I, Olawi F, Ehlern F, Raos M, Kristensen FP, Lycke KD, Bønnerup K, Unbehaun KP, Brandsborg S, Amiri S, Enevoldsen M, Harbjerg JL, Pedersen JH, Jepsen BN, Hillgaard TK, Erichsen SB, Nielsen CV, Madsen CP, Bjerke J, Skejø CD, Aabling RR, Sørensen JS, Mark-Christensen A, Kechagias A, Turunen A, Katunin J, Niskakangas M, Vignaud T, Frey S, Ricolleau C, Chanut F, Magnin J, Gout M, Seiboldt T, Beck L, Pohl LJ, Zamzow K, Betge F, Poncelet A, Truant M, Hauschild H, Neugebauer N, Schöning L, Simon SCS, Galata C, Karampinis I, Thãwel T, Seckler AM, Kerem C, Durdevic S, Ioannidis A, Antonakopoulos F, Konstantinidis M, Mathioulaki A, Chrysoheris P, Athanasopoulos PG, Kalles V, Spyrou I, Barkolias C, Paspala A, Machairas N, Papaconstantinou D, Spartalis E, Arkadopoulos N, Prodromidou A, Garoufalia Z, Balalis D, Zoikas A, Christodoulou IM, Mendez D, Rosales J, Flores M, Garcia M, Garcia A, Garcia M, Noriega Z, Torselli D, Aguilera ML, Rodriguez J, Lafranceschina S, Artioli E, Giaccari S, Nevoso V, Schimera A, Marino S, Geretto P, Pellegrino L, Borghi B, Sasia D, Marano A, Corino C, Cannata G, Giuffrida MC, Landra F, Pata G, Ongaro D, Baronio G, Raimondo S, Casiraghi S, Salvadori R, Savino G, Finotti E, Ciccioli E, Galgano A, Zuin M, Simioni A, Bettella A, Barina A, Vendramin E, Palano G, Schiavone D, Di Cintio A, Gemini A, Trastulli S, De Luca M, Sagnotta A, Desiderio J, Gubbiotti F, Cigognini M, Zaffaroni G, Maffioli A, Colombo S, Bondurri A, Sampietro G, Foschi D, Colombo F, Manigrasso M, Danzi M, Amato R, Anastasio L, Mastella F, Basile R, Peltrini R, Marra E, Luglio G, Pagano G, Giglio M, Manigrasso M, Anoldo P, Vertaldi S, Grimaldi L, Tammaro N, Pedrazzani C, Campagnaro T, Turri G, Lazzarini E, Conti C, Vulcano I, Bertilone E, Pintabona G, Viscosi F, Cerasari S, Galiffa G, Lapolla P, Coletta D, Del Basso C, Cirillo B, De Toma G, Fazzi K, Bini S, Coratti F, Montanelli P, Grandi S, Nelli T, Khaled NB, Tilocca PL, Marrosu AG, Scognamillo F, Pala C, Attene F, Carboni L, Ruggiu MW, Gabbas G, Marziali I, Mazzocato S, Petrelli F, Vergari R, Piazzai F, Kubolli I, Aggiusti A, Paolucci A, Ortenzi M, Olivieri M, Belluco C, Antona AD, Basso S, Morino M, Mistrangelo M, Testa V, Gallo G, Clerico G, De Santi G, Bitonti MF, Trompetto M, Federico NSP, Frattalone M, Tirelli F, Fico V, Santullo F, Belia F, Spinelli A, Marco M, Di Candido 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Irwin E, Matthews L, Ngu WS, Hosfield T, Muneeb F, Page O, Zeb E, Coey J, Al-Azzawi A, McIntosh J, Vucicevic A, Hughes M, Brooks L, Fanibi B, Dixon M, Njoku P, Morris D, Jobson J, Chowdhury H, Joseph N, Zulkefley N, Hunt G, Christodoulou T, Wright O, Soman S, Jamal M, Beqiri S, Borgas P, Christie S, Pereira F, Browne S, Yiu J, Dworkin A, Brayley J, Palmer A, Charalambos M, Jones CS, Toner S, Cowden R, Lee L, Nicol P, Holman O, Imtiaz M, Albert V, Leung SP, Erotocritou M, Wong J, Stroud R, Mason D, Wilkin R, Thomson W, Mackee L, Kler A, Reynolds L, Mohamed SH, Majeed Y, Fakim B, Jones A, Kowal M, Liversedge G, Carrington Z, Windebank J, Izzarina A, Akbani U, Craven J, Aldarragi A, Harding S, Millward A, Shortland TC, Bedford M, Stroud R, Obukofe R, Mackenzie E, Gopalan V, Midgen A, Khadka P, Cheng O, Taneja S, Manobharath N, Kok JY, Lim DWE, Buick T, Boland M, Piya S, Devlin R, Fairfield CJ, George RJ, Rahi M, Zaman S, Hajiev S, Ross T, Owen M, Crisp E, Thompson C, Charalambous A, Hollywood JL, Saiyed A, Hammond RFL, Matthews J, Mendonca V, Spinty J, Khan K, Cheng J, Glynn N, Muhammad U, Khan M, Anderson L, Mccormack K, Mak J, Patrawala S, Milinkovic N, Schofield R, Chauhan M, Hartley L, Hind J, Ashworth I, Nelson L, Ratnasingham D, Akbari K, Whitehead T, Dimitriadis S, Marshall K, Flint EJ, Curran M, Horner C, Heybourne A, Morgan H, Wickstone C, Panagiotou D, O'Connell E, Dean K, Iqbal R, Walsh L, Yu N, Rana N, Massie E, Ng J, Jung M, Lee YD, Harris M, White S, Delibegovic S, Boev B, Tonchev P, Prochazka V, Örhalmi J, Riško J, Skalický A, Chrz K, Ravn S, Ojakããr A, Duchalais E, Dörr-Harim C, Herrle F, Koutserimpas C, Giraudo G, Armellini A, Ruzzenente A, Mazzeo C, De Padua C, Luc AR, Maroli A, Vitali M, Ceccarelli G, Gusai GP, Quattromani R, Virgilio E, Berti S, Mulas S, Di Mola FF, Papagni V, Tuminello F, Magnoli M, Vittori L, Longheu A, Loche GA, Braccio B, De Luca E, Resta G, Ancans G, Tamosiunas A, Petrulionis M, Abdulrahman N, van de Pas KGH, Thomas G, Brandsma AM, Davids J, Rottier SJ, de Roy van Zuidewijn D, Hawkins R, Ong HI, Li Y, Desmond B, Winstanley J, Martins M, Rosete M, Americano M, Santos M, Frade S, Senhorinho R, Peixoto R, João AA, Alves-Vale C, Lamas M, O'Connor DB, Hoo M, Gopaul A, Scanlon K, O'Dwyer N, Negoi I, Jovanović M, Panyko A, De Lima H, Van Vuuren S, Centeno A, Bernado IR, Señorans MPG, Amor LG, Ramírez AC, Abrisqueta J, Gomez ME, Arroyo A, Cerdán C, Romeu NG, Forero-Torres A, Enriquez-Navascues JM, Collado-Roura F, Curchod P, Gaspar S, Imadalou L, Mutlu D, Akyol C, Uygur FA, Eray IC, Biyiklioglu O, Çetin MF, Isik AE, Karip B, Dogan H, Sarıgül L, Tunc E, Aydin T, Bodur S, Karabulut K, Francis AA, Al-hadithi A, Lau ISF, Smith E, Mahapatra S, McAuliffe O, Francis AA, Imam L, Akram B, Hossaini S, Davies R, Ko M, Collins J, Pandya A, Reilly S, Archer J, Livie J, Chaudhry FA, Ntakomyti E, Diallo R, Bylinski T, Wright J, Lawday S, Masiha E, Tung J, Shirazi B, Neilson A, Epton S, Patel N, Trussell S, Couldrey A, Donnelly C, Eftychiou S. Safety of hospital discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 2020; 107:552-559. [PMID: 31976560 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.11422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 10/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ileus is common after colorectal surgery and is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications. Identifying features of normal bowel recovery and the appropriateness for hospital discharge is challenging. This study explored the safety of hospital discharge before the return of bowel function. METHODS A prospective, multicentre cohort study was undertaken across an international collaborative network. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The main outcome of interest was readmission to hospital within 30 days of surgery. The impact of discharge timing according to the return of bowel function was explored using multivariable regression analysis. Other outcomes were postoperative complications within 30 days of surgery, measured using the Clavien-Dindo classification system. RESULTS A total of 3288 patients were included in the analysis, of whom 301 (9·2 per cent) were discharged before the return of bowel function. The median duration of hospital stay for patients discharged before and after return of bowel function was 5 (i.q.r. 4-7) and 7 (6-8) days respectively (P < 0·001). There were no significant differences in rates of readmission between these groups (6·6 versus 8·0 per cent; P = 0·499), and this remained the case after multivariable adjustment for baseline differences (odds ratio 0·90, 95 per cent c.i. 0·55 to 1·46; P = 0·659). Rates of postoperative complications were also similar in those discharged before versus after return of bowel function (minor: 34·7 versus 39·5 per cent; major 3·3 versus 3·4 per cent; P = 0·110). CONCLUSION Discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery appears to be safe in appropriately selected patients.
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Katrenko P, Adachi I, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner DM, Aushev T, Badhrees I, Bahinipati S, Behera P, Beleño C, Bennett J, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Biswal J, Bobrov A, Bonvicini G, Bračko M, Campajola M, Cao L, Červenkov D, Chekelian V, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho HE, Cho K, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Di Capua F, Di Carlo S, Doležal Z, Dong TV, Eidelman S, Epifanov D, Fast JE, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Golob B, Grzymkowska O, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hou WS, Iijima T, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jeon HB, Jia S, Jin Y, Joffe D, Joo KK, Karyan G, Kichimi H, Kim DY, Kim KT, Kim SH, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Korpar S, Križan P, Kroeger R, Kuhr T, Lee IS, Lee SC, Lewis P, Li YB, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, MacQueen C, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Merola M, Miyabayashi K, Miyata H, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Moon TJ, Mori T, Mussa R, Nakano E, Nakano T, Nakao M, Nayak M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Nishimura K, Ono H, Onuki Y, Oskin P, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pang T, Pardi S, Park CW, Park H, Park SH, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Popov V, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Ritter M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schneider O, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shen CP, Shiu JG, Solovieva E, Starič M, Stottler ZS, Sumiyoshi T, Sutcliffe W, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Trabelsi K, Uchida M, Uehara S, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Usov Y, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Vossen A, Wang B, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Won E, Yang SB, Ye H, Yelton J, Yin JH, Yuan CZ, Yusa Y, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. Observation of the Radiative Decays of ϒ(1S) to χ_{c1}. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 124:122001. [PMID: 32281835 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.122001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We report the first observation of the radiative decay of the ϒ(1S) into a charmonium state. The significance of the observed signal of ϒ(1S)→γχ_{c1} is 6.3 standard deviations including systematics. The branching fraction is calculated to be B[ϒ(1S)→γχ_{c1}]=[4.7_{-1.8}^{+2.4}(stat)_{-0.5}^{+0.4}(sys)×10^{-5}]. We also searched for ϒ(1S) radiative decays into χ_{c0,2} and η_{c}(1S,2S), and set upper limits on their branching fractions. These results are obtained from a 24.9 fb^{-1} data sample collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^{+}e^{-} collider at a center-of-mass energy equal to the ϒ(2S) mass using ϒ(1S) tagging by the ϒ(2S)→ϒ(1S)π^{+}π^{-} transitions.
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Chapman SJ, Clerc D, Blanco-Colino R, Otto A, Nepogodiev D, Pagano G, Schaeff V, Soares A, Zaffaroni G, Žebrák R, Hodson J, Blanco-Colino R, Chapman SJ, Glasbey JC, Pata P, Pellino G, Sgrò A, Soares A, Elst T, Van Straten S, Knowles CH, Nepogodiev D, Hodson J, Borakati A, Bath MF, Yasin IH, Mclean K, Arthur T, Kovacevic M, Delibegovic S, Karamanliev M, Swamad M, Žebrák R, Paramasivam R, Martensen A, Larsen HM, Rädeker L, Frey PE, Kechagias A, Venara A, Duchalais E, Ioannidis A, Pata F, Pellino G, Pasquali S, Sgrò A, Simioni A, Farina V, Podda M, Lorenzon L, Schaeff V, Otto A, Jakubauskas M, Elst TR, Chu M, Fagan PVB, Wells CI, Alagoa João A, Soares A, Juloski J, Clerc D, Ciubotaru C, Popescu S, Yanishev A, Lee S, Ozkan BB, Yagız Sen A, Aktas MK, Baki BE, Yüksek B, Glasbey JC, Kamarajah S, Mclean K, Borakati A, Yasin IH, Khaw RA, Mills E, Goodson R, Thakral N, Ablett AD, Adra M, Kwek I, Khan SM, Quinn P, Manley LR, Badran A, Ramjeeawon A, Campbell A, Tan HL, Rye DS, Rajaraman N, Norman JG, Vutipongsatorn K, Solomou G, Akhbari M, Ali A, Murray V, Baker DM, Brandao BD, Stainer B, Thavayogan R, Jones D, Onafowokan OO, Gharooni A, Dabab N, Carlton-Carew S, Kungwengwe G, Gabriel M, Sewart E, Shortland TC, Lawday S, Pockney P, Dawson A, Arthur T, Brumfitt CD, Stewart P, Ng B, Luong JK, Delibegovic S, Ivanov V, Borisova A, Neykov V, Kunčarová K, Kološová B, Antonova T, Farkašová M, Žebrák R, Harbjerg JL, Brandsborg S, Brinck S, Kjaer MD, Mark-Christensen A, Unbehaun KP, Dalsgaard P, Lycke KD, Kechagias A, LeNaoures P, Duchalais E, Brigand C, Dumange E, Gout M, Moehwald C, Prem M, Alhalabi O, Sliwinski S, Krupp J, Gablenz E, Schmitzer L, Kopp A, Steinle J, Gsenger J, Pohl LJ, Riccardi M, Christodoulou IM, Konstantinidis M, Machairas N, Zoikas A, Balalis D, Manatakis DK, Aguilera ML, Sgrò A, Simioni A, Marano L, Fleres F, Lovisetto F, Sasia D, Segalini E, Pata G, Lucchi A, Sagnotta A, Campagnaro T, Petrelli F, Gallo G, Papandrea M, Testa V, Sinibaldi G, Di Candido F, Colombo F, Perrone G, Aresu S, Biancafarina A, Canonico G, Pagnanelli M, Curletti G, Bini R, Manzoni Garberini A, Impellizzeri H, Cillara N, Tutino R, Picciariello A, Coletta D, Savino G, Ferrara F, Tamini N, Talamo G, Parini D, Giamundo P, lo Conte A, Pagano G, Ripetti V, Pesce A, Menduni N, Pellino G, Giudicissi R, Podda M, Goldin E, Rega D, Belli A, Andriola V, Gordini L, Pata F, Foppa C, Piccolo G, Birindelli A, Ferrari C, Ballarini Z, Tirelli F, Milone M, De Rosa M, Pipitone Federico NS, Molteni B, Tilocca PL, Sancini G, Piozzi GN, Lauretta A, Poillucci G, Mulas S, Schaeff V, Otto A, Jakubauskas M, Simcikas D, Portelli L, Wijnbergen JWM, Dinger TL, Doesschate SFH, Dalen ASHM, Bos DD, Hansmann M, Medina Feliz J, Kuiper SZ, Abdulrahman Z, Pruijssers SR, Farik S, Elliott BM, Geneta VP, Chu M, Wilton S, Kandelaki H, Peng SL, Campbell S, Lim YK, Yassaie SS, Murray M, Fagan PVB, Haran C, Tan J, Castro J, Laranjeira A, Catarino S, Neves-Marques C, Correia JG, Vieira BN, Quintela AC, Serra ML, Maciel J, Cunha M, Aparício DJ, Neves J, Azevedo J, Romano M, Eiró F, Romano J, Monteiro C, Claro M, Almeida MR, Peyroteo M, Machado ND, Capote H, Ferreira M, Sousa X, Devesa H, Cavadas D, Guerreiro I, Costa M, Salman M, English C, Mohammed N, Popescu S, Yanishev A, Litvin A, Ćuk VV, Mészárosová K, Van Straten S, Jaich R, De Lima H, Brooks S, Marx M, Nshalati Salvation M, Clerc D, Blaser B, Piazza G, Gagliardi B, Serin H, Yagız Sen A, Yurdaor SS, Aktas MK, Arslan E, Kopac O, Uyanik A, Ozmen BB, Tiftik E, Aksoy B, Yalcinkaya A, Ozoglu F, Kocer MD, Bilicen G, Cinar EN, Uslu Ö, Kaya Y, Wong J, Farhan-Alanie MMH, Suresh G, Asif A, Finch BJ, Bhahirathan Y, Herron J, Yi Tew Z, Obukofe R, Russell C, Suchett-Kay I, Netke T, Williams L, Kisiel A, Liu FY, Claireaux H, James P, Mondal A, Kalderon R, Nadama HH, Al-Saraff Z, Tam JPH, Powell-Chandler A, Wood F, Campbell A, Gorgievska R, Ragavoodoo A, Thakrar C, Rojoa D, Palmer C, Davidson K, Giacci L, Hale J, Gan FW, Makin-Taylor R, Hey CY, Toh C, Findlay JM, Griffiths N, Ganesananthan S, Jasionowska S, Poustie M, Wong C, Turner T, Pyc W, Sloper W, Warner C, Coey J, Mason D, Sait S, Kowal M, Shortland TC, Owen M, Saiyed A, Ashworth I, Akbari K, Curran M, Martin P, Parker D, Dawson A, Kwok K, Lye C, Pockney P, Ghaly M, Sammour T, Lewis D, Mundasad R, Wilkes A, Ctercteko G, Stewart P, Delibegovic S, Maslyankov S, Dimov R, Iliev S, Dimitrov D, Marek F, Örhalmi J, Skalický P, Skalický T, Chrz K, Christensen P, Worsøe J, Kristensen ES, Emmertsen KJ, Loeve US, Duchalais E, Mihaljevic AL, Herrle F, Konstantinidis KM, Manatakis DK, Korkolis D, Karanikas I, Aguilera ML, Vincenti L, Anania G, Borghi F, Agresta F, Maretto I, Parisi A, Bucci L, De Palma G, Guglielmi A, Cucinotta E, La Torre F, Cianchi F, Guerrieri M, Lauretta A, Trompetto M, Persiani R, Micheletto G, Rega D, Belli A, Cantafio S, Lovisetto F, Ronconi M, Bisagni PAG, De Prizio M, Tamini N, Sinibaldi G, Franceschi A, Galleano R, Cavallini M, Brescia A, D'Ambra L, Benevento A, Niolu P, Calgaro M, Colangelo E, Grottola T, Altomare DF, Puleo S, Salamone G, Pietrabissa A, Poggioli G, Ripetti V, Erdas E, Ottonello R, Canonico G, Tonini V, Selvaggi F, Sammarco G, Ceccarelli G, De Nisco C, Surgo D, Taglietti L, Ozolins A, Sivinš A, Poskus T, Psaila J, Bemelman WA, Graat LJ, Langenhoff B, Wijnhoven BPL, Ven AHW, Poelman M, Stassen LPS, Slooter G, Acherman YIZ, Hoff C, Gerhards MF, Stommel MWJ, Hazebroek EJ, Geloven AAW, Schasfoort RA, Leeuwen BL, Tuynman JB, Tilburg MWA, Boerma EG, Sharma P, Jenkins B, Bissett IP, Peng SL, Herd A, Gordon A, Vernon D, Omundsen M, Ly J, Reddy A, Bonnet G, Harmston C, Morales M, Francisco V, Costa S, Manso A, Amorim E, Pereira J, Cardoso J, Ourô S, Caratão M, Nascimento C, Ribeiro da Silva B, Taranu V, Dias R, Devesa H, Mendes J, Allen M, Silva A, Carlos S, Barbosa E, Carneiro C, Ramos L, Maciel J, Lencastre L, Martins R, Silva-Vaz P, Ridgway PF, McNamara DA, Cahill R, Hogan A, Larkin J, O'Connell PR, Negoi I, Abelevich A, Ćuk VM, Vician M, Ede C, Sardiwalla I, Mulira S, Montwedi D, Oyomno M, Hübner M, Petermann D, Sauvain MO, Ozben V, Geçim IE, Disçi E, Rencuzogullari A, Kurt A, Bisgin T, Pehlivan M, Isik A, Onur E, Leventoglu S, Haksal MC, Erturk MS, Keskin M, Guner A, Tutcu Sahin S, Ozbalci GS, Pergel A, Albayrak D, Bruce D, Fearnhead N, Arthur J, Harron M, Beattie G, Titu L, Ali A, Saunders M, Phillips J, Dindyal S, Cresswell B, Gercek Y, Lee J, Linn T, Faulkner G, Lockwood S, Rees J, Charalabopoulos A, Campbell B, Kontovounisios C, Amarnath T, Johnson M, Epanomeritakis E, Vigs S, Nastro P, Gilliam A, Smolarek S, Wilson T, Orbell J, McIntyre R, Agarwal T, Hainsworth P, Patel P, Vijay J, Liu B, Dhruva Rao P, Roxburgh C, Vipond M, Youssef H, Thorn C, Schizas A, Denley S, Bowley D, Das K, Cuming T, Saha A, Chung L, Pitt J, Davis P, Jones O, Taylor M, Bhargava A, Haji A, Watson N, Bloom I, Singh B, Norwood M, Gurjar S, Stylianides N, Mirza S, Evans M, Williams G, Patil P, Hernon J, Finch G, Green S, Chapple K, Fafemi O, Warusavitarne J, Samee A, Carden C, Ong L, Verma K, Joseph A, Rawat N, Pinkney T, Oke O, Glen P, Maxwell-Armstrong C, Oliphant R, Garner J, Moug SJ, Middleton S, Lund JN, Smart NJ, Osborn G, Moore T, Raymond T, Knowles CH, Hany TS, Clarke R, Khera G, Brady R, Sellahewa C, Mason C, Torrance A, Lasithiotakis K, Knight J, Pullybank A, Ainsworth P, Reid F, Ramwell A, Maslekar S, George R, Skull A, Holtham S, Muhammad K, Lal R, Varcada M, Smith FM, Howlader M, Defriend D, Kirk S, Richards T, Evans C, Borg C, Telford K, Sarfraz N, Busby K, Hollingshead J, Speake D, Pawa N, West D, Chadwick M, Komolafe O, Richardson S, Thornton M, Goede A, Osborne C, Bandyopadhyay D, Foong J, Lee YJ, Liebenberg P, Mijalkov D, Wells A, Bull N, Ajmera A, Warburton T, Morgan S, Mahmoud A, Schachtel M, Mikhail B, Fomin I, Mekaeil B, Taylor N, Stevenson C, Drane A, Pahalawatta U, Lai LT, Debiasio A, Wong J, Jun HJS, Hengpoonthana R, Mendis DM, Robb PM, Lee HJ, Wyche AAB, Davis LT, Lee HJ, Chrimes A, Agarwal A, Zhao J, Williams S, Jayalath JMSN, Liebenberg P, Khor S, Muddasani T, Childs S, Ridgway S, Blefari NDA, Tam H, Puchalski N, Ngai C, Mackenzie J, Johnson N, Holmes M, Zuzek R, Saluja T, Gould T, Goh YK, Selvaraj T, Brumfitt CD, Beh YZ, Dudi-Venkata NN, Horne D, Borrow JL, Campbell C, Cousins G, Jackson L, Maheepala K, Zhao S, Holden E, Tutt L, Thompson B, Collins H, Louie F, Buckland B, Smith D, Chong C, Chua TH, Nayak C, Redmond J, Tan RR, Gramlick M, Teh JS, Ng SY, Britten-Jones P, Mohd Rosli R, Pham HDV, Jegathees T, Coulter-Nile SMCJ, Gosselink MP, Luong JK, Wang YL, Maciaszek M, Chrapko PS, Nair A, Thirugnanasundralingam V, Muir K, Salibasic M, Pavlov V, Paycheva T, Borisova A, Lyulenina E, Kolev N, Ivanov V, Nguen D, Mitkov Y, Mitkov E, Vladova P, Dimitrov V, Hussain M, Gabarski A, Ivanov T, Yotsov T, Ilieva I, Karamanliev M, Akisheva A, Shoshkova M, Nawaz E, Feradova H, Mladenov T, Neykov V, Jozaf V, Farkašová M, Klail T, Pös M, Adel A, Sotona O, Bartoš M, Amjad T, Malý O, Berec S, Hanušová M, Hurný M, Riško J, Ludvik M, Stercz M, Treskoň R, Pospíšil M, Hlaváčová L, Kunčarová K, Tomanová D, Chodora S, Houdek O, Novický R, Antonova T, Sobotková K, Cha S, šuta Kimle K, Jirankova K, Bujda M, Paclík A, Trap A, Jürgens-Lahnstein J, Storm M, Dalsgaard P, Damgaard I, Olawi F, Ehlem F, Raos M, Kristensen FP, Lycke KD, Bønnerup K, Unbehaun KP, Kjaer MD, Brandsborg S, Amiri S, Enevoldsen M, Harbjerg JL, Højgaard Pedersen J, Jepsen BN, Hillgaard TK, Erichsen SB, Nielsen CV, Madsen CP, Bjerke J, Skejø CD, Aabling RR, Sørensen JS, Mark-Christensen A, Kechagias A, Turunen A, Katunin J, Niskakangas M, Vignaud T, Frey S, Ricolleau C, Chanut F, Magnin J, Gout M, Seiboldt T, Beck L, Pohl LJ, Zamzow K, Betge F, Poncelet A, Truant M, Hauschild H, Neugebauer N, Schöning L, Simon SCS, Galata C, Karampinis I, Thäwel T, Seckler AM, Kerem C, Durdevic S, Ioannidis A, Antonakopoulos F, Konstantinidis M, Mathioulaki A, Chrysoheris P, Athanasopoulos PG, Kalles V, Spyrou I, 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Safety and efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce ileus after colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 2020; 107:e161-e169. [PMID: 31595986 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.11326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ileus is common after elective colorectal surgery, and is associated with increased adverse events and prolonged hospital stay. The aim was to assess the role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for reducing ileus after surgery. METHODS A prospective multicentre cohort study was delivered by an international, student- and trainee-led collaborative group. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The primary outcome was time to gastrointestinal recovery, measured using a composite measure of bowel function and tolerance to oral intake. The impact of NSAIDs was explored using Cox regression analyses, including the results of a centre-specific survey of compliance to enhanced recovery principles. Secondary safety outcomes included anastomotic leak rate and acute kidney injury. RESULTS A total of 4164 patients were included, with a median age of 68 (i.q.r. 57-75) years (54·9 per cent men). Some 1153 (27·7 per cent) received NSAIDs on postoperative days 1-3, of whom 1061 (92·0 per cent) received non-selective cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors. After adjustment for baseline differences, the mean time to gastrointestinal recovery did not differ significantly between patients who received NSAIDs and those who did not (4·6 versus 4·8 days; hazard ratio 1·04, 95 per cent c.i. 0·96 to 1·12; P = 0·360). There were no significant differences in anastomotic leak rate (5·4 versus 4·6 per cent; P = 0·349) or acute kidney injury (14·3 versus 13·8 per cent; P = 0·666) between the groups. Significantly fewer patients receiving NSAIDs required strong opioid analgesia (35·3 versus 56·7 per cent; P < 0·001). CONCLUSION NSAIDs did not reduce the time for gastrointestinal recovery after colorectal surgery, but they were safe and associated with reduced postoperative opioid requirement.
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