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Adare A, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Akimoto R, Al-Bataineh H, Alexander J, Alfred M, Al-Jamel A, Al-Ta'ani H, Angerami A, Aoki K, Apadula N, Aphecetche L, Aramaki Y, Armendariz R, Aronson SH, Asai J, Asano H, Aschenauer EC, Atomssa ET, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bagoly A, Bai M, Baksay G, Baksay L, Baldisseri A, Bannier B, Barish KN, Barnes PD, Bassalleck B, Basye AT, Bathe S, Batsouli S, Baublis V, Bauer F, Baumann C, Baumgart S, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Belmont R, Bennett R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Bhom JH, Bickley AA, Bjorndal MT, Blau DS, Boer M, Boissevain JG, Bok JS, Borel H, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Brown DS, Bryslawskyj J, Bucher D, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Burward-Hoy JM, Butsyk S, Camacho CM, Campbell S, Canoa Roman V, Caringi A, Castera P, Chai JS, Chang BS, Chang WC, Charvet JL, Chen CH, Chernichenko S, Chi CY, Chiba J, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Choi S, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung P, Churyn A, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cleven CR, Cobigo Y, Cole BA, Comets MP, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors M, Constantin P, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dahms T, Dairaku S, Danchev I, Danley TW, Das K, Datta A, Daugherity MS, David G, Dayananda MK, Deaton MB, Dehmelt K, Delagrange H, Denisov A, d'Enterria D, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dharmawardane KV, Dietzsch O, Ding L, Dion A, Do JH, Donadelli M, D'Orazio L, Drachenberg JL, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Dubey AK, Durham JM, Durum A, Dutta D, Dzhordzhadze V, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Egdemir J, Ellinghaus F, Emam WS, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Espagnon B, Esumi S, Eyser KO, Fadem B, Fan W, Feege N, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Forestier B, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fujiwara K, Fukao Y, Fung SY, Fusayasu T, Gadrat S, Gainey K, Gal C, Gallus P, Garg P, Garishvili A, Garishvili I, Gastineau F, Ge H, Germain M, Glenn A, Gong H, Gong X, Gonin M, Gosset J, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grim G, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Guo L, Gustafsson HÅ, Hachiya T, Hadj Henni A, Haegemann C, Haggerty JS, Hagiwara MN, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamblen J, Han R, Hanks J, Harada H, Hartouni EP, Haruna K, Harvey M, Hasegawa S, Haseler TOS, Hashimoto K, Haslum E, Hasuko K, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Heuser JM, Hiejima H, Hill JC, Hill K, Hobbs R, Hodges A, Hohlmann M, Hollis RS, Holmes M, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Hornback D, Hotvedt N, Huang J, Huang S, Hur MG, Ichihara T, Ichimiya R, Iinuma H, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Imrek J, Inaba M, Inoue Y, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Isenhower L, Ishihara M, Isobe T, Issah M, Isupov A, Ivanishchev D, Iwanaga Y, Jacak BV, Javani M, Ji Z, Jia J, Jiang X, Jin J, Jinnouchi O, Johnson BM, Jones T, Joo KS, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kajihara F, Kametani S, Kamihara N, Kamin J, Kaneta M, Kaneti S, Kang BH, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kanou H, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kasai M, Kawagishi T, Kawall D, Kawashima M, Kazantsev AV, Kelly S, Kempel T, Khachatryan V, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kikuchi J, Kim A, Kim BI, Kim C, Kim DH, Kim DJ, Kim E, Kim EJ, Kim HJ, Kim KB, Kim M, Kim SH, Kim YJ, Kim YK, Kim YS, Kincses D, Kinney E, Kiriluk K, Kiss Á, Kistenev E, Kiyomichi A, Klatsky J, Klay J, Klein-Boesing C, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Kochenda L, Kochetkov V, Komatsu Y, Komkov B, Konno M, Koster J, Kotchetkov D, Kotov D, Kozlov A, Král A, Kravitz A, Krizek F, Kroon PJ, Kubart J, Kunde GJ, Kurgyis B, Kurihara N, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Layton D, Lebedev A, Le Bornec Y, Leckey S, Lee B, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee KB, Lee KS, Lee MK, Lee SH, Lee SR, Lee T, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Leitgab M, Lenzi B, Leung YH, Lewis B, Lewis NA, Li X, Li X, Li XH, Lichtenwalner P, Liebing P, Lim H, Lim SH, Linden Levy LA, Liška T, Litvinenko A, Liu H, Liu MX, Lökös S, Love B, Lynch D, Maguire CF, Majoros T, Makdisi YI, Makek M, Malakhov A, Malik MD, Manion A, Manko VI, Mannel E, Mao Y, Mašek L, Masui H, Masumoto S, Matathias F, McCain MC, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Means N, Mendoza M, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey AC, Mihalik DE, Mikeš P, Miki K, Miller TE, Milov A, Mioduszewski S, Mishra DK, Mishra GC, Mishra M, Mitchell JT, Mitrovski M, Mitsuka G, Miyachi Y, Miyasaka S, Mohanty AK, Mohapatra S, Moon HJ, Moon T, Morino Y, Morreale A, Morrison DP, Morrow SI, Moss JM, Motschwiller S, Moukhanova TV, Mukhopadhyay D, Murakami T, Murata J, Mwai A, Nagae T, Nagamiya S, Nagashima K, Nagata Y, Nagle JL, Naglis M, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura KR, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nam S, Nattrass C, Nederlof A, Newby J, Nguyen M, Nihashi M, Niida T, Norman BE, Nouicer R, Novák T, Novitzky N, Nyanin AS, Nystrand J, Oakley C, O'Brien E, Oda SX, Ogilvie CA, Ohnishi H, Ojha ID, Oka M, Okada K, Omiwade OO, Onuki Y, Orjuela Koop JD, Osborn JD, Oskarsson A, Otterlund I, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pal D, Palounek APT, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park BH, Park IH, Park J, Park S, Park SK, Park WJ, Pate SF, Patel L, Patel M, Pei H, Peng JC, Peng W, Pereira H, Perepelitsa DV, Peresedov V, Peressounko DY, PerezLara CE, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Proissl M, Purschke ML, Purwar AK, Qu H, Radzevich PV, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Rembeczki S, Reuter M, Reygers K, Reynolds D, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Richford D, Rinn T, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick SD, Romana A, Rosati M, Rosen CA, Rosendahl SSE, Rosnet P, Rowan Z, Rukoyatkin P, Runchey J, Ružička P, Rykov VL, Ryu SS, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakai S, Sakashita K, Sakata H, Sako H, Samsonov V, Sano M, Sano S, Sarsour M, Sato HD, Sato S, Sato T, Sawada S, Schmoll BK, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Semenov AY, Semenov V, Sen A, Seto R, Sharma D, Shea TK, Shein I, Shevel A, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shohjoh T, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Sim KS, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Skoby MJ, Skutnik S, Slunečka M, Smith WC, Soldatov A, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Staley F, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Sukhanov A, Sullivan JP, Sun J, Sun Z, Sziklai J, Tabaru T, Takagi S, Takagui EM, Takahara A, Taketani A, Tanabe R, Tanaka KH, Tanaka Y, Taneja S, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tarján P, Tennant E, Themann H, Thomas D, Thomas TL, Tieulent R, Todoroki T, Togawa M, Toia A, Tojo J, Tomášek L, Tomášek M, Tomita Y, Torii H, Towell RS, Tram VN, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Tsuji T, Tuli SK, Tydesjö H, Tyurin N, Ueda Y, Ujvari B, Vale C, Valle H, van Hecke HW, Vargyas M, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Vinogradov AA, Virius M, Vossen A, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wagner M, Walker D, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Watanabe YS, Wei F, Wei R, Wessels J, White SN, Willis N, Winter D, Wolin S, Wong CP, Woody CL, Wright RM, Wysocki M, Xia B, Xie W, Xu C, Xu Q, Yamaguchi YL, Yamaura K, Yang R, Yanovich A, Yasin Z, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, Yoo JH, You Z, Young GR, Younus I, Yu H, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zaudtke O, Zelenski A, Zhang C, Zharko S, Zhou S, Zimamyi J, Zolin L, Zou L. Beam Energy and Centrality Dependence of Direct-Photon Emission from Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 123:022301. [PMID: 31386493 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.022301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2018] [Revised: 04/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The PHENIX collaboration presents first measurements of low-momentum (0.4<p_{T}<3 GeV/c) direct-photon yields from Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=39 and 62.4 GeV. For both beam energies the direct-photon yields are substantially enhanced with respect to expectations from prompt processes, similar to the yields observed in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200. Analyzing the photon yield as a function of the experimental observable dN_{ch}/dη reveals that the low-momentum (>1 GeV/c) direct-photon yield dN_{γ}^{dir}/dη is a smooth function of dN_{ch}/dη and can be well described as proportional to (dN_{ch}/dη)^{α} with α≈1.25. This scaling behavior holds for a wide range of beam energies at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider, for centrality selected samples, as well as for different A+A collision systems. At a given beam energy, the scaling also holds for high p_{T} (>5 GeV/c), but when results from different collision energies are compared, an additional sqrt[s_{NN}]-dependent multiplicative factor is needed to describe the integrated-direct-photon yield.
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Kim ST, Kang JH, Lee J, Lee HW, Oh SY, Jang JS, Lee MA, Sohn BS, Yoon SY, Choi HJ, Hong JH, Kim MJ, Kim S, Park YS, Park JO, Lim HY. Capecitabine plus oxaliplatin versus gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin as first-line therapy for advanced biliary tract cancers: a multicenter, open-label, randomized, phase III, noninferiority trial. Ann Oncol 2019; 30:788-795. [PMID: 30785198 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (XELOX) has shown modest activity and tolerable toxicity in a phase II trial for biliary tract cancers (BTCs). Meanwhile, gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin (GEMOX) has been the reference arm in recent phase II and III trials for BTCs. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of XELOX versus GEMOX as first-line therapy for advanced BCTs. PATIENTS AND METHODS In this open-label, randomized, phase III, noninferiority trial, we randomly selected patients with metastatic BCTs to receive GEMOX (gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, and oxaliplatin 100 mg/m2 on day 1) or XELOX (capecitabine 1000 mg/m2, twice daily, on days 1-14 and oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 on day 1) as first-line treatment, given every 3 weeks, totaling eight cycles. The primary end point was to prove the noninferiority of XELOX to GEMOX in terms of 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate. RESULTS In total, 114 patients randomly received GEMOX and 108 randomly received XELOX. The median PFS was 5.3 months for the GEMOX group and 5.8 months for the XELOX group. The 6-month PFS rate was 44.5% for the GEMOX group and 46.7% for the XELOX group. The 95% confidence interval of the 6-month PFS rate difference between both groups was -12% to 16%, meeting the criteria for noninferiority of XELOX to GEMOX. There was no difference in objective response (P=0.171) and median overall survival (P=0.131) between both groups. The most common grade three to four adverse events were neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. No patient died of treatment-related causes. The XELOX group had significantly lower frequencies of hospital visits than the GEMOX group (P<0.001). CONCLUSION XELOX showed significant noninferiority to GEMOX in terms of 6-month PFS rate. Thus, XELOX could be an alternative first-line treatment of BCTs. TRIAL REGISTRATION This study was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (number NCT01470443).
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Acharya S, Adamová D, Adolfsson J, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahn SU, Aiola S, Akindinov A, Al-Turany M, Alam SN, Albuquerque DSD, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Ali Y, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altenkamper L, Altsybeev I, Anaam MN, Andrei C, Andreou D, Andrews HA, Andronic A, Angeletti M, Anguelov V, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Anwar R, Apadula N, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Arnaldi R, Arnold OW, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Azmi MD, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Ball M, Baral RC, Barbano AM, Barbera R, Barile F, Barioglio L, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartalini P, Barth K, Bartsch E, Bastid N, Basu S, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Bazo Alba JL, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bello Martinez H, Bellwied R, Beltran LGE, Belyaev V, Bencedi G, Beole S, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhaduri PP, Bhasin A, Bhat IR, Bhatt H, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi A, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Biro G, Biswas R, Biswas S, Blair JT, Blau D, Blume C, Boca G, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Bonomi G, Bonora M, Borel H, Borissov A, Borri M, Botta E, Bourjau C, Bratrud L, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Broker TA, Broz M, Brucken EJ, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buhler P, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Butt JB, Buxton JT, Cabala J, Caffarri D, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camacho RS, Camerini P, Capon AA, Carena F, Carena W, Carnesecchi F, Castillo Castellanos J, Castro AJ, Casula EAR, Ceballos Sanchez C, Chandra S, Chang B, Chang W, Chapeland S, Chartier M, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chauvin A, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Cho S, Chochula P, Chowdhury T, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Concas M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Costanza S, Crkovská J, Crochet P, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dahms T, Dainese A, Dani S, Danisch MC, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Conti C, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, De Souza RD, Degenhardt HF, Deisting A, Deloff A, Delsanto S, Deplano C, Dhankher P, Di Bari D, Di Mauro A, Di Ruzza B, Diaz RA, Dietel T, Dillenseger P, Ding Y, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Domenicis Gimenez D, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Doremalen LVR, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dudi S, Duggal AK, Dukhishyam M, Dupieux P, Ehlers RJ, Elia D, Endress E, Engel H, Epple E, Erazmus B, Erhardt F, Ersdal MR, Espagnon B, Eulisse G, Eum J, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Fabbietti L, Faggin M, Faivre J, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Feldkamp L, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Feuillard VJG, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiorenza G, Flor F, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Francisco A, Frankenfeld U, Fronze GG, Fuchs U, Furget C, Furs A, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago AM, Gajdosova K, Gallio M, Galvan CD, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garg K, Gargiulo C, Gasik P, Gauger EF, Gay Ducati MB, Germain M, Ghosh J, Ghosh P, Ghosh SK, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Giubilato P, Glässel P, Goméz Coral DM, Gomez Ramirez A, Gonzalez V, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Görlich L, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Graham KL, Greiner L, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Gronefeld JM, Grosa F, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grosso R, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guittiere M, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Guzman IB, Haake R, Habib MK, Hadjidakis C, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hamid M, Hamon JC, Hannigan R, Haque MR, Harlenderova A, Harris JW, Harton A, Hassan H, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Heckel ST, Hellbär E, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Hernandez EG, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann F, Hetland KF, Hilden TE, Hillemanns H, Hills C, Hippolyte B, Hohlweger B, Horak D, Hornung S, Hosokawa R, Hota J, Hristov P, Huang C, Hughes C, Huhn P, Humanic TJ, Hushnud H, Hussain N, Hussain T, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Iddon JP, Iga Buitron SA, Ilkaev R, Inaba M, Ippolitov M, Islam MS, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Izucheev V, Jacak B, Jacazio N, Jacobs PM, Jadhav MB, Jadlovska S, Jadlovsky J, Jaelani S, Jahnke C, Jakubowska MJ, Janik MA, Jena C, Jercic M, Jevons O, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jin M, Jones PG, Jusko A, Kalinak P, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karczmarczyk P, Karpechev E, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Keijdener DLD, Keil M, Ketzer B, Khabanova Z, Khan AM, Khan S, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Khatun A, Khuntia A, Kielbowicz MM, Kileng B, Kim B, Kim D, Kim DJ, Kim EJ, Kim H, Kim JS, Kim J, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein C, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Klewin S, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Kofarago M, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kondratyeva N, Kondratyuk E, Konevskikh A, Konopka PJ, Konyushikhin M, Kovalenko O, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Králik I, Kravčáková A, Kreis L, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krüger M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kubera AM, Kučera V, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kumar J, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kundu S, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kvapil J, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Lai YS, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lapidus K, Lardeux A, Larionov P, Laudi E, Lavicka R, Lea R, Leardini L, Lee S, Lehas F, Lehner S, Lehrbach J, Lemmon RC, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li X, Li XL, Lien J, Lietava R, Lim B, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lindsay SW, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Litichevskyi V, Liu A, Ljunggren HM, Llope WJ, Lodato DF, Loginov V, Loizides C, Loncar P, Lopez X, López Torres E, Lowe A, Luettig P, Luhder JR, Lunardon M, Luparello G, Lupi M, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahmood SM, Maire A, Majka RD, Malaev M, Malik QW, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Margutti J, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martinez JL, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martinez Pedreira M, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Masson E, Mastroserio A, Mathis AM, Matuoka PFT, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazzilli M, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Melikyan Y, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meninno E, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Meza CS, Mhlanga S, Miake Y, Micheletti L, Mieskolainen MM, Mihaylov DL, Mikhaylov K, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitra J, Mitu CM, Mohammadi N, Mohanty AP, Mohanty B, Mohisin Khan M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moreno LAP, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Mrnjavac T, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Mühlheim D, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Mulligan JD, Munhoz MG, Münning K, Munoz MIA, Munzer RH, Murakami H, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Myers CJ, Myrcha JW, Naik B, Nair R, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Narayan A, Naru MU, Nassirpour AF, Natal da Luz H, Nattrass C, Navarro SR, Nayak K, Nayak R, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Negrao De Oliveira RA, Nellen L, Nesbo SV, Neskovic G, Ng F, Nicassio M, Niedziela J, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Noris JCC, Norman J, Nyanin A, Nystrand J, Oh H, Ohlson A, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Oliver MH, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Orava R, Oravec M, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Pachmayer Y, Pacik V, Pagano D, Paić G, Palni P, Pan J, Pandey AK, Panebianco S, Papikyan V, Pareek P, Park J, Parkkila JE, Parmar S, Passfeld A, Pathak SP, Patra RN, Paul B, Pei H, Peitzmann T, Peng X, Pereira LG, Pereira Da Costa H, Peresunko D, Perez Lezama E, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petrovici M, Petta C, Pezzi RP, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pimentel LODL, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pisano S, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Planinic M, Pliquett F, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Poonsawat W, Pop A, Poppenborg H, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pozdniakov V, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puccio M, Punin V, Putschke J, Raha S, Rajput S, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Rami F, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Ratza V, Ravasenga I, Read KF, Redlich K, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reidt F, Ren X, Renfordt R, Reshetin A, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riabov V, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Ristea C, Rode SP, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Røed K, Rogalev R, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Rokita PS, Ronchetti F, Rosas ED, Roslon K, Rosnet P, Rossi A, Rotondi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy C, Roy P, Rueda OV, Rui R, Rumyantsev B, Rustamov A, Ryabinkin E, Ryabov Y, Rybicki A, Saarinen S, Sadhu S, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Saha SK, Sahoo B, Sahoo P, Sahoo R, Sahoo S, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakai S, Saleh MA, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sandoval A, Sarkar A, Sarkar D, Sarkar N, Sarma P, Sas MHP, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Schaefer B, Scheid HS, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schmidt MO, Schmidt M, Schmidt NV, Schukraft J, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Šefčík M, Seger JE, Sekiguchi Y, Sekihata D, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Serradilla E, Sett P, Sevcenco A, Shabanov A, Shabetai A, Shahoyan R, Shaikh W, Shangaraev A, Sharma A, Sharma A, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sheikh AI, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shirinkin S, Shou Q, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Sielewicz KM, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singh R, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Slupecki M, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Snellman TW, Song J, Soramel F, Sorensen S, Sozzi F, Sputowska I, Stachel J, Stan I, Stankus P, Stenlund E, Stocco D, Storetvedt MM, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Suljic M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Sumowidagdo S, Suzuki K, Swain S, Szabo A, Szarka I, Tabassam U, Takahashi J, Tambave GJ, Tanaka N, Tarhini M, Tariq M, Tarzila MG, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Teyssier B, Thakur D, Thakur S, Thomas D, Thoresen F, Tieulent R, Tikhonov A, Timmins AR, Toia A, Topilskaya N, Toppi M, Torales-Acosta F, Torres SR, Tripathy S, Trogolo S, Trombetta G, Tropp L, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Trzcinski TP, Trzeciak BA, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ullaland K, Umaka EN, Uras A, Usai GL, Utrobicic A, Vala M, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vande Vyvre P, Varga D, Vargas A, Vargyas M, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vauthier A, Vázquez Doce O, Vechernin V, Veen AM, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vermunt L, Vernet R, Vértesi R, Vickovic L, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Villatoro Tello A, Vinogradov A, Virgili T, Vislavicius V, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin SA, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Voscek D, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Wagner B, Wang H, Wang M, Watanabe Y, Weber M, Weber SG, Wegrzynek A, Weiser DF, Wenzel SC, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Whitehead AM, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Willems GA, Williams MCS, Willsher E, Windelband B, Witt WE, Xu R, Yalcin S, Yamakawa K, Yano S, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon JH, Yurchenko V, Zaccolo V, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zanoli HJC, Zardoshti N, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zhalov M, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao C, Zherebchevskii V, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zichichi A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zmeskal J, Zou S. Azimuthal Anisotropy of Heavy-Flavor Decay Electrons in p-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 122:072301. [PMID: 30848618 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.072301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2018] [Revised: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Angular correlations between heavy-flavor decay electrons and charged particles at midrapidity (|η|<0.8) are measured in p-Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. The analysis is carried out for the 0%-20% (high) and 60%-100% (low) multiplicity ranges. The jet contribution in the correlation distribution from high-multiplicity events is removed by subtracting the distribution from low-multiplicity events. An azimuthal modulation remains after removing the jet contribution, similar to previous observations in two-particle angular correlation measurements for light-flavor hadrons. A Fourier decomposition of the modulation results in a positive second-order coefficient (v_{2}) for heavy-flavor decay electrons in the transverse momentum interval 1.5<p_{T}<4 GeV/c in high-multiplicity events, with a significance larger than 5σ. The results are compared with those of charged particles at midrapidity and those of inclusive muons at forward rapidity. The v_{2} measurement of open heavy-flavor particles at midrapidity in small collision systems could provide crucial information to help interpret the anisotropies observed in such systems.
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Choi CH, Popova E, Lee H, Park SU, Ku J, Kang JH, Kim HH. Cryopreservation of Endangered Wild Species, Aster altaicus var. uchiyamae Kitam, Using Droplet-Vitrification Procedure. CRYO LETTERS 2019; 40:113-122. [PMID: 31017611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aster altaicus var. uchiyamae Kitam is an endemic and endangered species in urgent need of a comprehensive conservation strategy. OBJECTIVE To develop an efficient cryopreservation protocol using in vitro shoot tips to complement traditional conservation approaches in case seeds are not available or insufficient for conservation programs. METHODS Shoot tips of in vitro plants were cryopreserved using a droplet-vitrification method following improvement of pre-culture, osmoprotection, vitrification solution (VS), unloading and post-culture treatments. The starting protocol included step-wise pre-culture with 10% and 17.5% sucrose for 55 h and 17 h, respectively, followed by osmoprotection with C4-35% (17.5% glycerol + 17.5% sucrose) for 30 min, and cryoprotection with B5-80% (40% glycerol + 40% sucrose) for 60 min. RESULTS Shoot tips of A. altaicus were found to be moderately sensitive to the osmotic stress. Pre-culture and osmoprotection were not critical for the regeneration of cryopreserved explants when either of these treatments was applied. Osmoprotection with C4-35% on ice for 60 min followed by cryoprotection with A3-80%, a modified and diluted PVS2, on ice for 60 min resulted in the highest (65.3%) regeneration of cryopreserved shoot tips. Among alternative VSs tested, A3-80% and B5-80% were superior to PVS2 and PVS3 used under the same conditions. Step-wise recovery of shoot tips on ammonium-free medium followed by GA3-containing medium and medium without growth regulators were critical for the normal regeneration of both VS-treated and cryopreserved shoot tips. CONCLUSIONS Cryopreservation of in vitro shoot tips using droplet-vitrification was developed as a complementary conservation approach for A. altaicus. Adjustment of the composition of regrowth media depending on recovery stage was important for the regeneration of healthy plants from cryopreserved shoot tips.
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Adare A, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Alfred M, Andrieux V, Aoki K, Apadula N, Asano H, Ayuso C, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Bandara NS, Bannier B, Barish KN, Bathe S, Bazilevsky A, Beaumier M, Beckman S, Belmont R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Blau DS, Boer M, Bok JS, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Bryslawskyj J, Bumazhnov V, Butler C, Campbell S, Canoa Roman V, Cervantes R, Chen CH, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Chujo T, Citron Z, Connors M, Cronin N, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Danley TW, Datta A, Daugherity MS, David G, DeBlasio K, Dehmelt K, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dion A, Diss PB, Dixit D, Do JH, Drees A, Drees KA, Dumancic M, Durham JM, Durum A, Elder T, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Fadem B, Fan W, Feege N, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fokin SL, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fukuda Y, Gal C, Gallus P, Garg P, Ge H, Giordano F, Glenn A, Goto Y, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Guragain H, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamilton HF, Han SY, Hanks J, Hasegawa S, Haseler TOS, Hashimoto K, He X, Hemmick TK, Hill JC, Hill K, Hodges A, Hollis RS, Homma K, Hong B, Hoshino T, Hotvedt N, Huang J, Huang S, Imai K, Imrek J, Inaba M, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Ito Y, Ivanishchev D, Jacak BV, Jezghani M, Ji Z, Jia J, Jiang X, Johnson BM, Jorjadze V, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kanda S, Kang JH, Kapukchyan D, Karthas S, Kawall D, Kazantsev AV, Key JA, Khachatryan V, Khanzadeev A, Kim C, Kim DJ, Kim EJ, Kim GW, Kim M, Kim MH, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kistenev E, Kitamura R, Klatsky J, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Koblesky T, Komkov B, Kotov D, Kudo S, Kurgyis B, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Lacey R, Lajoie JG, Lallow EO, Lebedev A, Lee S, Lee SH, Leitch MJ, Leung YH, Lewis NA, Li X, Li X, Lim SH, Liu LD, Liu MX, Loggins VR, Lökös S, Lovasz K, Lynch D, Majoros T, Makdisi YI, Makek M, Malaev M, Manion A, Manko VI, Mannel E, Masuda H, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Meles A, Mendoza M, Metzger WJ, Mignerey AC, Mihalik DE, Milov A, Mishra DK, Mitchell JT, Mitrankov I, Mitsuka G, Miyasaka S, Mizuno S, Mohanty AK, Montuenga P, Moon T, Morrison DP, Morrow SI, Moukhanova TV, Murakami T, Murata J, Mwai A, Nagai K, Nagashima K, Nagashima T, Nagle JL, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakagomi H, Nakano K, Nattrass C, Netrakanti PK, Niida T, Nishimura S, Nishitani R, Nouicer R, Novák T, Novitzky N, Novotny R, Nyanin AS, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Orjuela Koop JD, Osborn JD, Oskarsson A, Ottino GJ, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park JS, Park S, Pate SF, Patel M, Peng JC, Peng W, Perepelitsa DV, Perera GDN, Peressounko DY, PerezLara CE, Perry J, Petti R, Phipps M, Pinkenburg C, Pinson R, Pisani RP, Pun A, Purschke ML, Radzevich PV, Rak J, Ramson BJ, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reynolds D, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richford D, Rinn T, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rowan Z, Rubin JG, Runchey J, Safonov AS, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sako H, Samsonov V, Sarsour M, Sato K, Sato S, Schaefer B, Schmoll BK, Sedgwick K, Seidl R, Sen A, Seto R, Sett P, Sexton A, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shioya T, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Skoby MJ, Slunečka M, Smith KL, Snowball M, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Stankus PW, Stepanov M, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sumita T, Sun J, Sun Z, Suzuki S, Syed S, Sziklai J, Takeda A, Taketani A, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tarnai G, Tieulent R, Timilsina A, Todoroki T, Tomášek M, Towell CL, Towell R, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Ueda Y, Ujvari B, van Hecke HW, Vazquez-Carson S, Velkovska J, Virius M, Vrba V, Vukman N, Wang XR, Wang Z, Watanabe Y, Watanabe YS, Wei F, White AS, Wong CP, Woody CL, Wysocki M, Xia B, Xu C, Xu Q, Xue L, Yalcin S, Yamaguchi YL, Yamamoto H, Yanovich A, Yin P, Yoo JH, Yoon I, Yu H, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zelenski A, Zharko S, Zhou S, Zou L. Pseudorapidity Dependence of Particle Production and Elliptic Flow in Asymmetric Nuclear Collisions of p+Al, p+Au, d+Au, and ^{3}He+Au at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2018; 121:222301. [PMID: 30547634 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.222301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2018] [Revised: 10/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric nuclear collisions of p+Al, p+Au, d+Au, and ^{3}He+Au at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV provide an excellent laboratory for understanding particle production, as well as exploring interactions among these particles after their initial creation in the collision. We present measurements of charged hadron production dN_{ch}/dη in all such collision systems over a broad pseudorapidity range and as a function of collision multiplicity. A simple wounded quark model is remarkably successful at describing the full data set. We also measure the elliptic flow v_{2} over a similarly broad pseudorapidity range. These measurements provide key constraints on models of particle emission and their translation into flow.
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Kang JH, Xie L, Wang Y, Lee H, Campbell N, Jiang J, Ryan PJ, Keavney DJ, Lee JW, Kim TH, Pan X, Chen LQ, Hellstrom EE, Rzchowski MS, Liu ZK, Eom CB. Control of Epitaxial BaFe 2As 2 Atomic Configurations with Substrate Surface Terminations. NANO LETTERS 2018; 18:6347-6352. [PMID: 30149722 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b02704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Atomic layer controlled growth of epitaxial thin films of unconventional superconductors opens the opportunity to discover novel high temperature superconductors. For instance, the interfacial atomic configurations may play an important role in superconducting behavior of monolayer FeSe on SrTiO3 and other Fe-based superconducting thin films. Here, we demonstrate a selective control of the atomic configurations in Co-doped BaFe2As2 epitaxial thin films and its strong influence on superconducting transition temperatures by manipulating surface termination of (001) SrTiO3 substrates. In a combination of first-principles calculations and high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging, we show that Co-doped BaFe2As2 on TiO2-terminated SrTiO3 is a tetragonal structure with an atomically sharp interface and with an initial Ba layer. In contrast, Co-doped BaFe2As2 on SrO-terminated SrTiO3 has a monoclinic distortion and a BaFeO3- x initial layer. Furthermore, the superconducting transition temperature of Co-doped BaFe2As2 ultrathin films on TiO2-terminated SrTiO3 is significantly higher than that on SrO-terminated SrTiO3, which we attribute to shaper interfaces with no lattice distortions. This study allows the design of the interfacial atomic configurations and the effects of the interface on superconductivity in Fe-based superconductors.
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Kang JH, Jung H, Yim M. 3',4',7,8-Tetrahydroxyflavone inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorption. DIE PHARMAZIE 2018; 72:161-166. [PMID: 29442051 DOI: 10.1691/ph.2017.6845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/29/2022]
Abstract
Osteoclasts, which are specialized bone multinuclear cells, are responsible for bone lytic diseases such as osteoporosis. 3',4',7,8-tetrahydroxyflavone is a flavonoid from Acacia confusa. In the present study, we found that 3',4',7,8-tetrahydroxyflavone markedly inhibited receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastic differentiation from mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs). 3',4',7,8-tetrahydroxyflavone also reduced the mRNA expression levels of osteoclastic marker genes including the calcitonin receptor (CTR) and cathepsin K. In addition, 3',4',7,8-tetrahydroxyflavone decreased the bone resorption activity of osteoclasts on dentin slices. We found that 3',4',7,8-tetrahydroxyflavone inhibited RANKL-induced expression of c-Fos and nuclear factor of activated T cells c1 (NFATc1), a key transcription factor of osteoclast differentiation. Furthermore, ectopic overexpression of a constitutively active form of NFATc1 completely rescued the anti-osteoclastogenic effect of 3',4',7,8-tetrahydroxyflavone, suggesting that the anti-osteoclastogenic effect was mainly attributed to the reduction in NFATc1 expression. Taken together, our data suggest that 3',4',7,8-tetrahydroxyflavone inhibits osteoclast differentiation and bone loss and may therefore be considered a promising drug candidate for treating or preventing bone-lytic diseases.
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Ki YJ, Park KW, Kang JH, Kim CH, Han JK, Yang HM, Kang HJ, Koo BK, Kim HS. P1646Safety and efficacy of second generation everolimus-eluting stents versus biolimus-eluting stents versus zotarolimus-eluting stents in real world practice. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p1646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Kim BJ, Seo DC, Kim BS, Kang JH. P2509Association between cigarette smoking and incidence of diabetes mellitus using two different smoking stratifications in 78,212 Korean individuals: self-reported questionnaire and urine cotinine level. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p2509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Kim I, Grodstein F, Kraft P, Curhan G, Huang H, Kang JH, Hunter D. 115Interaction between apolipoprotein E and hypertension on cognitive function in the Nurses' Health Study. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy564.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Yang X, Vaswani C, Sundahl C, Mootz M, Gagel P, Luo L, Kang JH, Orth PP, Perakis IE, Eom CB, Wang J. Terahertz-light quantum tuning of a metastable emergent phase hidden by superconductivity. NATURE MATERIALS 2018; 17:586-591. [PMID: 29867167 DOI: 10.1038/s41563-018-0096-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2017] [Accepted: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
'Sudden' quantum quench and prethermalization have become a cross-cutting theme for discovering emergent states of matter1-4. Yet this remains challenging in electron matter5-9, especially superconductors10-14. The grand question of what is hidden underneath superconductivity (SC) 15 appears universal, but poorly understood. Here we reveal a long-lived gapless quantum phase of prethermalized quasiparticles (QPs) after a single-cycle terahertz (THz) quench of a Nb3Sn SC gap. Its conductivity spectra is characterized by a sharp coherent peak and a vanishing scattering rate that decreases almost linearly towards zero frequency, which is most pronounced around the full depletion of the condensate and absent for a high-frequency pump. Above a critical pump threshold, such a QP phase with coherent transport and memory persists as an unusual prethermalization plateau, without relaxation to normal and SC thermal states for an order of magnitude longer than the QP recombination and thermalization times. Switching to this metastable 'quantum QP fluid' signals non-thermal quench of coupled SC and charge-density-wave (CDW)-like orders and hints quantum control beneath the SC.
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Acharya S, Adamová D, Adolfsson J, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahn SU, Aiola S, Akindinov A, Alam SN, Alba JLB, Albuquerque DSD, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altenkamper L, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andreou D, Andrews HA, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Anwar R, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Arnaldi R, Arnold OW, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Audurier B, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Azmi MD, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Ball M, Baral RC, Barbano AM, Barbera R, Barile F, Barioglio L, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartalini P, Barth K, Bartsch E, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bello Martinez H, Bellwied R, Beltran LGE, Belyaev V, Bencedi G, Beole S, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhat IR, Bhati AK, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Biro G, Biswas R, Biswas S, Blair JT, Blau D, Blume C, Boca G, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Bonomi G, Bonora M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Borri M, Botta E, Bourjau C, Bratrud L, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Broker TA, Broz M, Brucken EJ, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buhler P, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Butt JB, Buxton JT, Cabala J, Caffarri D, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Capon AA, Carena F, Carena W, Carnesecchi F, Castillo Castellanos J, Castro AJ, Casula EAR, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cerello P, Chandra S, Chang B, Chapeland S, Chartier M, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chauvin A, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Cho S, Chochula P, Choi K, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Chowdhury T, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Concas M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortés Maldonado I, Cortese P, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Costanza S, Crkovská J, Crochet P, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dahms T, Dainese A, Danisch MC, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Conti C, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, De Souza RD, Degenhardt HF, Deisting A, Deloff A, Deplano C, Dhankher P, Di Bari D, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Di Ruzza B, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Dillenseger P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Domenicis Gimenez D, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Doremalen LVV, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Duggal AK, Dupieux P, Ehlers RJ, Elia D, Endress E, Engel H, Epple E, Erazmus B, Erhardt F, Espagnon B, Esumi S, Eulisse G, Eum J, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Fabbietti L, Faivre J, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Feldkamp L, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Ferencei J, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Feuillard VJG, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Francisco A, Frankenfeld U, Fronze GG, Fuchs U, Furget C, Furs A, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago AM, Gajdosova K, Gallio M, Galvan CD, Ganoti P, Gao C, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garg K, Gargiulo C, Gasik P, Gauger EF, Gay Ducati MB, Germain M, Ghosh J, Ghosh P, Ghosh SK, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Giubilato P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goméz Coral DM, Gomez Ramirez A, Gonzalez AS, Gonzalez V, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Görlich L, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Graham KL, Greiner L, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grion N, Gronefeld JM, Grosa F, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grosso R, Gruber L, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Guzman IB, Haake R, Hadjidakis C, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hamon JC, Haque MR, Harris JW, Harton A, Hassan H, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Heckel ST, Hellbär E, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann F, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hillemanns H, Hills C, Hippolyte B, Hladky J, Hohlweger B, Horak D, Hornung S, Hosokawa R, Hristov P, Hughes C, Humanic TJ, Hussain N, Hussain T, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Iga Buitron SA, Ilkaev R, Inaba M, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Isakov V, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Izucheev V, Jacak B, Jacazio N, Jacobs PM, Jadhav MB, Jadlovsky J, Jaelani S, Jahnke C, Jakubowska MJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena C, Jena S, Jercic M, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jusko A, Kalinak P, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karayan L, Karczmarczyk P, Karpechev E, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Keijdener DLD, Keil M, Ketzer B, Khabanova Z, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Khatun A, Khuntia A, Kielbowicz MM, Kileng B, Kim B, Kim D, Kim DJ, Kim H, Kim JS, Kim J, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein C, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Klewin S, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Kofarago M, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Kondratyuk E, Konevskikh A, Konyushikhin M, Kopcik M, Kour M, Kouzinopoulos C, Kovalenko O, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Králik I, Kravčáková A, Krivda M, Krizek F, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kubera AM, Kučera V, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kumar A, Kumar J, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kundu S, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lai YS, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lapidus K, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lattuca A, Laudi E, Lavicka R, Lazaridis L, Lea R, Leardini L, Lee S, Lehas F, Lehner S, Lehrbach J, Lemmon RC, Lenti V, Leogrande E, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Li X, Lien J, Lietava R, Lim B, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lindsay SW, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Litichevskyi V, Ljunggren HM, Llope WJ, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loginov V, Loizides C, Loncar P, Lopez X, López Torres E, Lowe A, Luettig P, Luhder JR, Lunardon M, Luparello G, Lupi M, Lutz TH, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahajan S, Mahmood SM, Maire A, Majka RD, Malaev M, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Margutti J, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martinez JAL, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martinez Pedreira M, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Masson E, Mastroserio A, Mathis AM, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzilli M, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Melikyan Y, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meninno E, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Mhlanga S, Miake Y, Mieskolainen MM, Mihaylov D, Mihaylov DL, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitra J, Mitu CM, Mohammadi N, Mohanty B, Mohisin Khan M, Montes E, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moreno LAP, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Mühlheim D, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Mulligan JD, Munhoz MG, Münning K, Munzer RH, Murakami H, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Myers CJ, Myrcha JW, Naik B, Nair R, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Narayan A, Naru MU, Natal da Luz H, Nattrass C, Navarro SR, Nayak K, Nayak R, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Negrao De Oliveira RA, Nellen L, Nesbo SV, Ng F, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Niedziela J, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nobuhiro A, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Noris JCC, Norman J, Nyanin A, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Oh S, Ohlson A, Okubo T, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Oliver MH, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Orava R, Oravec M, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Pachmayer Y, Pacik V, Pagano D, Pagano P, Paić G, Palni P, Pan J, Pandey AK, Panebianco S, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Pareek P, Park J, Parmar S, Passfeld A, Pathak SP, Paticchio V, Patra RN, Paul B, Pei H, Peitzmann T, Peng X, Pereira LG, Pereira Da Costa H, Peresunko D, Perez Lezama E, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petrov V, Petrovici M, Petta C, Pezzi RP, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pimentel LODL, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Planinic M, Pliquett F, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Poonsawat W, Pop A, Poppenborg H, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Porter J, Pozdniakov V, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puccio M, Puddu G, Pujahari P, Punin V, Putschke J, Rachevski A, Raha S, Rajput S, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Rami F, Rana DB, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Ratza V, Ravasenga I, Read KF, Redlich K, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reidt F, Ren X, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Reygers K, Riabov V, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Ristea C, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Rokita PS, Ronchetti F, Rosas ED, Rosnet P, Rossi A, Rotondi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rueda OV, Rui R, Rumyantsev B, Rustamov A, Ryabinkin E, Ryabov Y, Rybicki A, Saarinen S, Sadhu S, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Saha SK, Sahlmuller B, Sahoo B, Sahoo P, Sahoo R, Sahoo S, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakai S, Saleh MA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sandoval A, Sarkar D, Sarkar N, Sarma P, Sas MHP, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Scheid HS, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schmidt MO, Schmidt M, Schmidt NV, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Šefčík M, Seger JE, Sekiguchi Y, Sekihata D, Selyuzhenkov I, Senosi K, Senyukov S, Serradilla E, Sett P, Sevcenco A, Shabanov A, Shabetai A, Shahoyan R, Shaikh W, Shangaraev A, Sharma A, Sharma A, Sharma M, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sheikh AI, Shigaki K, Shou Q, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Sielewicz KM, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Slupecki M, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Snellman TW, Song J, Song M, Soramel F, Sorensen S, Sozzi F, Spiriti E, Sputowska I, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stankus P, Stenlund E, Stocco D, Storetvedt MM, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Suljic M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Sumowidagdo S, Suzuki K, Swain S, Szabo A, Szarka I, Tabassam U, Takahashi J, Tambave GJ, Tanaka N, Tarhini M, Tariq M, Tarzila MG, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terasaki K, Terrevoli C, Teyssier B, Thakur D, Thakur S, Thomas D, Thoresen F, Tieulent R, Tikhonov A, Timmins AR, Toia A, Tripathy S, Trogolo S, Trombetta G, Tropp L, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Trzeciak BA, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ullaland K, Umaka EN, Uras A, Usai GL, Utrobicic A, Vala M, Van Der Maarel J, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vanat T, Vande Vyvre P, Varga D, Vargas A, Vargyas M, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vauthier A, Vázquez Doce O, Vechernin V, Veen AM, Velure A, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vernet R, Vértesi R, Vickovic L, Vigolo S, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Villatoro Tello A, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Vislavicius V, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin SA, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Voscek D, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Wagner B, Wang H, Wang M, Watanabe D, Watanabe Y, Weber M, Weber SG, Weiser DF, Wenzel SC, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Whitehead AM, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Willems GA, Williams MCS, Willsher E, Windelband B, Witt WE, Yalcin S, Yamakawa K, Yang P, Yano S, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon JH, Yurchenko V, Zaccolo V, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zanoli HJC, Zardoshti N, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang Z, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zmeskal J, Zou S. D-Meson Azimuthal Anisotropy in Midcentral Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s]_{NN}=5.02 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2018; 120:102301. [PMID: 29570314 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.102301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2017] [Revised: 11/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The azimuthal anisotropy coefficient v_{2} of prompt D^{0}, D^{+}, D^{*+}, and D_{s}^{+} mesons was measured in midcentral (30%-50% centrality class) Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV, with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The D mesons were reconstructed via their hadronic decays at midrapidity, |y|<0.8, in the transverse momentum interval 1<p_{T}<24 GeV/c. The measured D-meson v_{2} has similar values as that of charged pions. The D_{s}^{+} v_{2}, measured for the first time, is found to be compatible with that of nonstrange D mesons. The measurements are compared with theoretical calculations of charm-quark transport in a hydrodynamically expanding medium and have the potential to constrain medium parameters.
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Aidala C, Akiba Y, Alfred M, Andrieux V, Aoki K, Apadula N, Asano H, Ayuso C, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bagoly A, Bandara NS, Barish KN, Bathe S, Bazilevsky A, Beaumier M, Belmont R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Blau DS, Boer M, Bok JS, Brooks ML, Bryslawskyj J, Bumazhnov V, Butler C, Campbell S, Canoa Roman V, Cervantes R, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Citron Z, Connors M, Cronin N, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Danley TW, Daugherity MS, David G, DeBlasio K, Dehmelt K, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dion A, Dixit D, Do JH, Drees A, Drees KA, Dumancic M, Durham JM, Durum A, Elder T, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Fadem B, Fan W, Feege N, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fokin SL, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fukuda Y, Gal C, Gallus P, Garg P, Ge H, Giordano F, Goto Y, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Guragain H, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamilton HF, Han SY, Hanks J, Hasegawa S, Haseler TOS, He X, Hemmick TK, Hill JC, Hill K, Hodges A, Hollis RS, Homma K, Hong B, Hoshino T, Hotvedt N, Huang J, Huang S, Imai K, Imrek J, Inaba M, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Ito Y, Ivanishchev D, Jacak BV, Jezghani M, Ji Z, Jiang X, Johnson BM, Jorjadze V, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kang JH, Kapukchyan D, Karthas S, Kawall D, Kazantsev AV, Khachatryan V, Khanzadeev A, Kim C, Kim DJ, Kim EJ, Kim M, Kim MH, Kincses D, Kistenev E, Klatsky J, Kline P, Koblesky T, Kotov D, Kudo S, Kurita K, Kwon Y, Lajoie JG, Lallow EO, Lebedev A, Lee S, Lee SH, Leitch MJ, Leung YH, Lewis NA, Li X, Lim SH, Liu LD, Liu MX, Loggins VR, Lökös S, Lovasz K, Lynch D, Majoros T, Makdisi YI, Makek M, Malaev M, Manko VI, Mannel E, Masuda H, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Mendoza M, Metzger WJ, Mignerey AC, Mihalik DE, Milov A, Mishra DK, Mitchell JT, Mitsuka G, Miyasaka S, Mizuno S, Montuenga P, Moon T, Morrison DP, Morrow SIM, Murakami T, Murata J, Nagai K, Nagashima K, Nagashima T, Nagle JL, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakagomi H, Nakano K, Nattrass C, Niida T, Nouicer R, Novák T, Novitzky N, Novotny R, Nyanin AS, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Orjuela Koop JD, Osborn JD, Oskarsson A, Ottino GJ, Ozawa K, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park JS, Park S, Pate SF, Patel M, Peng W, Perepelitsa DV, Perera GDN, Peressounko DY, PerezLara CE, Perry J, Petti R, Phipps M, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Pun A, Purschke ML, Radzevich PV, Read KF, Reynolds D, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richford D, Rinn T, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rowan Z, Runchey J, Safonov AS, Sakaguchi T, Sako H, Samsonov V, Sarsour M, Sato K, Sato S, Schaefer B, Schmoll BK, Sedgwick K, Seidl R, Sen A, Seto R, Sexton A, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shioya T, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Skoby MJ, Slunečka M, Smith KL, Snowball M, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Stankus PW, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sumita T, Sun J, Syed S, Sziklai J, Takeda A, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tarnai G, Tieulent R, Timilsina A, Todoroki T, Tomášek M, Towell CL, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Ueda Y, Ujvari B, van Hecke HW, Vazquez-Carson S, Velkovska J, Virius M, Vrba V, Vukman N, Wang XR, Wang Z, Watanabe Y, Watanabe YS, Wong CP, Woody CL, Xu C, Xu Q, Xue L, Yalcin S, Yamaguchi YL, Yamamoto H, Yanovich A, Yin P, Yoo JH, Yoon I, Yu H, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zelenski A, Zharko S, Zou L. Measurements of Multiparticle Correlations in d+Au Collisions at 200, 62.4, 39, and 19.6 GeV and p+Au Collisions at 200 GeV and Implications for Collective Behavior. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2018; 120:062302. [PMID: 29481251 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.062302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Recently, multiparticle-correlation measurements of relativistic p/d/^{3}He+Au, p+Pb, and even p+p collisions show surprising collective signatures. Here, we present beam-energy-scan measurements of two-, four-, and six-particle angular correlations in d+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200, 62.4, 39, and 19.6 GeV. We also present measurements of two- and four-particle angular correlations in p+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. We find the four-particle cumulant to be real valued for d+Au collisions at all four energies. We also find that the four-particle cumulant in p+Au has the opposite sign as that in d+Au. Further, we find that the six-particle cumulant agrees with the four-particle cumulant in d+Au collisions at 200 GeV, indicating that nonflow effects are subdominant. These observations provide strong evidence that the correlations originate from the initial geometric configuration, which is then translated into the momentum distribution for all particles, commonly referred to as collectivity.
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Aidala C, Akiba Y, Alfred M, Andrieux V, Aoki K, Apadula N, Asano H, Ayuso C, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bagoly A, Bandara NS, Barish KN, Bathe S, Bazilevsky A, Beaumier M, Belmont R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Blau DS, Boer M, Bok JS, Brooks ML, Bryslawskyj J, Bumazhnov V, Butler C, Campbell S, Canoa Roman V, Cervantes R, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Citron Z, Connors M, Cronin N, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Danley TW, Daugherity MS, David G, DeBlasio K, Dehmelt K, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dion A, Dixit D, Do JH, Drees A, Drees KA, Dumancic M, Durham JM, Durum A, Elder T, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Fadem B, Fan W, Feege N, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fokin SL, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fukuda Y, Gal C, Gallus P, Garg P, Ge H, Giordano F, Goto Y, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Guragain H, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamilton HF, Han SY, Hanks J, Hasegawa S, Haseler TOS, He X, Hemmick TK, Hill JC, Hill K, Hollis RS, Homma K, Hong B, Hoshino T, Hotvedt N, Huang J, Huang S, Imai K, Imrek J, Inaba M, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Ito Y, Ivanishchev D, Jacak BV, Jezghani M, Ji Z, Jiang X, Johnson BM, Jorjadze V, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kang JH, Kapukchyan D, Karthas S, Kawall D, Kazantsev AV, Khachatryan V, Khanzadeev A, Kim C, Kim DJ, Kim EJ, Kim M, Kim MH, Kincses D, Kistenev E, Klatsky J, Kline P, Koblesky T, Kotov D, Kudo S, Kurita K, Kwon Y, Lajoie JG, Lallow EO, Lebedev A, Lee S, Leitch MJ, Leung YH, Lewis NA, Li X, Lim SH, Liu LD, Liu MX, Loggins VR, Lökös S, Lovasz K, Lynch D, Majoros T, Makdisi YI, Makek M, Malaev M, Manko VI, Mannel E, Masuda H, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Mendoza M, Metzger WJ, Mignerey AC, Mihalik DE, Milov A, Mishra DK, Mitchell JT, Mitsuka G, Miyasaka S, Mizuno S, Montuenga P, Moon T, Morrison DP, Morrow SIM, Murakami T, Murata J, Nagai K, Nagashima K, Nagashima T, Nagle JL, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakagomi H, Nakano K, Nattrass C, Niida T, Nouicer R, Novák T, Novitzky N, Novotny R, Nyanin AS, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Orjuela Koop JD, Osborn JD, Oskarsson A, Ottino GJ, Ozawa K, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park JS, Park S, Pate SF, Patel M, Peng W, Perepelitsa DV, Perera GDN, Peressounko DY, PerezLara CE, Perry J, Petti R, Phipps M, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Pun A, Purschke ML, Radzevich PV, Read KF, Reynolds D, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richford D, Rinn T, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rowan Z, Runchey J, Safonov AS, Sakaguchi T, Sako H, Samsonov V, Sarsour M, Sato K, Sato S, Schaefer B, Schmoll BK, Sedgwick K, Seidl R, Sen A, Seto R, Sexton A, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shioya T, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Skoby MJ, Slunečka M, Smith KL, Snowball M, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Stankus PW, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sumita T, Sun J, Syed S, Sziklai J, Takeda A, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tarnai G, Tieulent R, Timilsina A, Todoroki T, Tomášek M, Towell CL, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Ueda Y, Ujvari B, van Hecke HW, Vazquez-Carson S, Velkovska J, Virius M, Vrba V, Vukman N, Wang XR, Wang Z, Watanabe Y, Watanabe YS, Wong CP, Woody CL, Xu C, Xu Q, Xue L, Yalcin S, Yamaguchi YL, Yamamoto H, Yanovich A, Yin P, Yoo JH, Yoon I, Yu H, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zelenski A, Zharko S, Zou L. Nuclear Dependence of the Transverse-Single-Spin Asymmetry for Forward Neutron Production in Polarized p+A Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2018; 120:022001. [PMID: 29376675 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.022001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2017] [Revised: 09/26/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
During 2015, the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) provided collisions of transversely polarized protons with Au and Al nuclei for the first time, enabling the exploration of transverse-single-spin asymmetries with heavy nuclei. Large single-spin asymmetries in very forward neutron production have been previously observed in transversely polarized p+p collisions at RHIC, and the existing theoretical framework that was successful in describing the single-spin asymmetry in p+p collisions predicts only a moderate atomic-mass-number (A) dependence. In contrast, the asymmetries observed at RHIC in p+A collisions showed a surprisingly strong A dependence in inclusive forward neutron production. The observed asymmetry in p+Al collisions is much smaller, while the asymmetry in p+Au collisions is a factor of 3 larger in absolute value and of opposite sign. The interplay of different neutron production mechanisms is discussed as a possible explanation of the observed A dependence.
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Berendsen AM, Kang JH, Feskens EJM, de Groot CPGM, Grodstein F, van de Rest O. Association of Long-Term Adherence to the MIND Diet with Cognitive Function and Cognitive Decline in American Women. J Nutr Health Aging 2018; 22:222-229. [PMID: 29380849 DOI: 10.1007/s12603-017-0909-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES There is increasing attention for dietary patterns as a potential strategy to prevent cognitive decline. We examined the association between adherence to a recently developed Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet with cognitive function and cognitive decline, taking into account the interaction between the apolipoprotein E ε4 genotype and the MIND diet. DESIGN Population-based prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS A total of 16,058 older women aged 70 and over from the Nurses' Health Study. MEASUREMENTS Dietary intake was assessed five times between 1984 and 1998 with a 116-item Food Frequency Questionnaire. The MIND score includes ten brain-healthy foods and five unhealthy foods. Cognition was assessed four times by telephone from 1995 to 2001 (baseline) with the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS) and by calculating composite scores of verbal memory and global cognition. Linear regression modelling and linear mixed modelling were used to examine the associations of adherence to the MIND diet with average cognitive function and cognitive change over six years, respectively. RESULTS Greater long-term adherence to the MIND diet was associated with a better verbal memory score (multivariable-adjusted mean differences between extreme MIND quintiles=0.04 (95%CI 0.01-0.07), p-trend=0.006), but not with cognitive decline over 6 years in global cognition, verbal memory or TICS. CONCLUSION Long-term adherence to the MIND diet was moderately associated with better verbal memory in later life. Future studies should address this association within populations at greater risk of cognitive decline.
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Acharya S, Adamová D, Adolfsson J, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahn SU, Aiola S, Akindinov A, Al-Turany M, Alam SN, Albuquerque DSD, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Ali Y, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altenkamper L, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andreou D, Andrews HA, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Anwar R, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Arnaldi R, Arnold OW, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Audurier B, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Azmi MD, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Ball M, Baral RC, Barbano AM, Barbera R, Barile F, Barioglio L, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartalini P, Barth K, Bartsch E, Bastid N, Basu S, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Bazo Alba JL, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bello Martinez H, Bellwied R, Beltran LGE, Belyaev V, Bencedi G, Beole S, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhat IR, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi A, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Biro G, Biswas R, Biswas S, Blair JT, Blau D, Blume C, Boca G, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Bonomi G, Bonora M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Borri M, Botta E, Bourjau C, Bratrud L, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Broker TA, Broz M, Brucken EJ, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buhler P, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Butt JB, Buxton JT, Cabala J, Caffarri D, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Capon AA, Carena F, Carena W, Carnesecchi F, Castillo Castellanos J, Castro AJ, Casula EAR, Ceballos Sanchez C, Chandra S, Chang B, Chang W, Chapeland S, Chartier M, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chauvin A, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Cho S, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Chowdhury T, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Concas M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortés Maldonado I, Cortese P, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Costanza S, Crkovská J, Crochet P, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dahms T, Dainese A, Danisch MC, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Conti C, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, De Souza RD, Degenhardt HF, Deisting A, Deloff A, Deplano C, Dhankher P, Di Bari D, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Di Ruzza B, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Dillenseger P, Ding Y, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Domenicis Gimenez D, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Doremalen LVR, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dudi S, Duggal AK, Dukhishyam M, Dupieux P, Ehlers RJ, Elia D, Endress E, Engel H, Epple E, Erazmus B, Erhardt F, Espagnon B, Eulisse G, Eum J, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Fabbietti L, Faivre J, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Feldkamp L, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Feuillard VJG, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Francisco A, Frankenfeld U, Fronze GG, Fuchs U, Furget C, Furs A, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago AM, Gajdosova K, Gallio M, Galvan CD, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garg K, Gargiulo C, Gasik P, Gauger EF, Gay Ducati MB, Germain M, Ghosh J, Ghosh P, Ghosh SK, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Giubilato P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goméz Coral DM, Gomez Ramirez A, Gonzalez AS, Gonzalez V, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Görlich L, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Graham KL, Greiner L, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Gronefeld JM, Grosa F, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Guzman IB, Haake R, Hadjidakis C, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hamon JC, Haque MR, Harris JW, Harton A, Hassan H, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Heckel ST, Hellbär E, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Hernandez EG, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann F, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hillemanns H, Hills C, Hippolyte B, Hohlweger B, Horak D, Hornung S, Hosokawa R, Hristov P, Hughes C, Humanic TJ, Hussain N, Hussain T, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Iga Buitron SA, Ilkaev R, Inaba M, Ippolitov M, Islam MS, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Izucheev V, Jacak B, Jacazio N, Jacobs PM, Jadhav MB, Jadlovska S, Jadlovsky J, Jaelani S, Jahnke C, Jakubowska MJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena C, Jercic M, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jusko A, Kalinak P, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karayan L, Karczmarczyk P, Karpechev E, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Keijdener DLD, Keil M, Ketzer B, Khabanova Z, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Khatun A, Khuntia A, Kielbowicz MM, Kileng B, Kim B, Kim D, Kim DJ, Kim H, Kim JS, Kim J, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein C, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Klewin S, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Kofarago M, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Kondratyuk E, Konevskikh A, Konyushikhin M, Kopcik M, Kour M, Kouzinopoulos C, Kovalenko O, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Králik I, Kravčáková A, Kreis L, Krivda M, Krizek F, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kubera AM, Kučera V, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kumar A, Kumar J, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kundu S, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lai YS, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lapidus K, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lattuca A, Laudi E, Lavicka R, Lea R, Leardini L, Lee S, Lehas F, Lehner S, Lehrbach J, Lemmon RC, Leogrande E, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li X, Lien J, Lietava R, Lim B, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lindsay SW, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Litichevskyi V, Llope WJ, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loginov V, Loizides C, Loncar P, Lopez X, López Torres E, Lowe A, Luettig P, Luhder JR, Lunardon M, Luparello G, Lupi M, Lutz TH, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahmood SM, Maire A, Majka RD, Malaev M, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Margutti J, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martinez JAL, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martinez Pedreira M, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Masson E, Mastroserio A, Mathis AM, Matuoka PFT, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzilli M, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Melikyan Y, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meninno E, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Mhlanga S, Miake Y, Mieskolainen MM, Mihaylov DL, Mikhaylov K, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitra J, Mitu CM, Mohammadi N, Mohanty AP, Mohanty B, Mohisin Khan M, Montes E, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moreno LAP, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Mühlheim D, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Mulligan JD, Munhoz MG, Münning K, Munzer RH, Murakami H, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Myers CJ, Myrcha JW, Nag D, Naik B, Nair R, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Narayan A, Naru MU, Natal da Luz H, Nattrass C, Navarro SR, Nayak K, Nayak R, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Negrao De Oliveira RA, Nellen L, Nesbo SV, Ng F, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Niedziela J, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Noris JCC, Norman J, Nyanin A, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Ohlson A, Okubo T, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Oliver MH, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Orava R, Oravec M, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Pachmayer Y, Pacik V, Pagano D, Paić G, Palni P, Pan J, Pandey AK, Panebianco S, Papikyan V, Pareek P, Park J, Parmar S, Passfeld A, Pathak SP, Patra RN, Paul B, Pei H, Peitzmann T, Peng X, Pereira LG, Pereira Da Costa H, Peresunko D, Perez Lezama E, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petrov V, Petrovici M, Petta C, Pezzi RP, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pimentel LODL, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Planinic M, Pliquett F, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Poonsawat W, Pop A, Poppenborg H, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pozdniakov V, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puccio M, Punin V, Putschke J, Raha S, Rajput S, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Rami F, Rana DB, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Ratza V, Ravasenga I, Read KF, Redlich K, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reidt F, Ren X, Renfordt R, Reshetin A, Reygers K, Riabov V, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Ristea C, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Rokita PS, Ronchetti F, Rosas ED, Rosnet P, Rossi A, Rotondi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rueda OV, Rui R, Rumyantsev B, Rustamov A, Ryabinkin E, Ryabov Y, Rybicki A, Saarinen S, Sadhu S, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Saha SK, Sahlmuller B, Sahoo B, Sahoo P, Sahoo R, Sahoo S, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakai S, Saleh MA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sandoval A, Sarkar A, Sarkar D, Sarkar N, Sarma P, Sas MHP, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Schaefer B, Scheid HS, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schmidt MO, Schmidt M, Schmidt NV, Schukraft J, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Šefčík M, Seger JE, Sekiguchi Y, Sekihata D, Selyuzhenkov I, Senosi K, Senyukov S, Serradilla E, Sett P, Sevcenco A, Shabanov A, Shabetai A, Shahoyan R, Shaikh W, Shangaraev A, Sharma A, Sharma A, Sharma M, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sheikh AI, Shigaki K, Shirinkin S, Shou Q, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Sielewicz KM, Siemiarczuk T, Silaeva S, Silvermyr D, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Slupecki M, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Snellman TW, Song J, Song M, Soramel F, Sorensen S, Sozzi F, Sputowska I, Stachel J, Stan I, Stankus P, Stenlund E, Stocco D, Storetvedt MM, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Suljic M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Sumowidagdo S, Suzuki K, Swain S, Szabo A, Szarka I, Tabassam U, Takahashi J, Tambave GJ, Tanaka N, Tarhini M, Tariq M, Tarzila MG, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terasaki K, Terrevoli C, Teyssier B, Thakur D, Thakur S, Thomas D, Thoresen F, Tieulent R, Tikhonov A, Timmins AR, Toia A, Toppi M, Torres SR, Tripathy S, Trogolo S, Trombetta G, Tropp L, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Trzeciak BA, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ullaland K, Umaka EN, Uras A, Usai GL, Utrobicic A, Vala M, Van Der Maarel J, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vanat T, Vande Vyvre P, Varga D, Vargas A, Vargyas M, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vauthier A, Vázquez Doce O, Vechernin V, Veen AM, Velure A, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vernet R, Vértesi R, Vickovic L, Vigolo S, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Villatoro Tello A, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Vislavicius V, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin SA, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Voscek D, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Wagner B, Wang H, Wang M, Watanabe D, Watanabe Y, Weber M, Weber SG, Weiser DF, Wenzel SC, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Whitehead AM, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Willems GA, Williams MCS, Willsher E, Windelband B, Witt WE, Xu R, Yalcin S, Yamakawa K, Yang P, Yano S, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon JH, Yun E, Yurchenko V, Zaccolo V, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zanoli HJC, Zardoshti N, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang Z, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zichichi A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zmeskal J, Zou S. J/ψ Elliptic Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2017; 119:242301. [PMID: 29286736 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.242301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We report a precise measurement of the J/ψ elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The J/ψ mesons are reconstructed at midrapidity (|y|<0.9) in the dielectron decay channel and at forward rapidity (2.5<y<4.0) in the dimuon channel, both down to zero transverse momentum. At forward rapidity, the elliptic flow v_{2} of the J/ψ is studied as a function of the transverse momentum and centrality. A positive v_{2} is observed in the transverse momentum range 2<p_{T}<8 GeV/c in the three centrality classes studied and confirms with higher statistics our earlier results at sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.76 TeV in semicentral collisions. At midrapidity, the J/ψ v_{2} is investigated as a function of the transverse momentum in semicentral collisions and found to be in agreement with the measurements at forward rapidity. These results are compared to transport model calculations. The comparison supports the idea that at low p_{T} the elliptic flow of the J/ψ originates from the thermalization of charm quarks in the deconfined medium but suggests that additional mechanisms might be missing in the models.
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Adam J, Adamová D, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahmad S, Ahn SU, Aiola S, Akindinov A, Alam SN, Albuquerque DSD, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, An M, Andrei C, Andrews HA, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Anwar R, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Arnaldi R, Arnold OW, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Audurier B, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Azmi MD, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Balasubramanian S, Baldisseri A, Baral RC, Barbano AM, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartalini P, Barth K, Bartke J, Bartsch E, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batista Camejo A, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bello Martinez H, Bellwied R, Beltran LGE, Belyaev V, Bencedi G, Beole S, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhat IR, Bhati AK, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Biro G, Biswas R, Biswas S, Bjelogrlic S, Blair JT, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Bonora M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Borri M, Botta E, Bourjau C, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brucken EJ, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buhler P, Buitron SAI, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Butt JB, Buxton JT, Cabala J, Caffarri D, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Carena F, Carena W, Carnesecchi F, Castillo Castellanos J, Castro AJ, Casula EAR, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Cerkala J, Chang B, Chapeland S, Chartier M, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chauvin A, Chelnokov V, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Cho S, Chochula P, Choi K, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortés Maldonado I, Cortese P, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crkovská J, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dahms T, Dainese A, Danisch MC, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Conti C, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, De Souza RD, Deisting A, Deloff A, Deplano C, Dhankher P, Di Bari D, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Di Ruzza B, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Dillenseger P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Domenicis Gimenez D, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Drozhzhova T, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Duggal AK, Dupieux P, Ehlers RJ, Elia D, Endress E, Engel H, Epple E, Erazmus B, Erhardt F, Espagnon B, Esumi S, Eulisse G, Eum J, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabbietti L, Fabris D, Faivre J, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Feldkamp L, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Ferencei J, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Feuillard VJG, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Francisco A, Frankenfeld U, Fronze GG, Fuchs U, Furget C, Furs A, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago AM, Gajdosova K, Gallio M, Galvan CD, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Gao C, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garg K, Garg P, Gargiulo C, Gasik P, Gauger EF, Gay Ducati MB, Germain M, Ghosh P, Ghosh SK, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Giubilato P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goméz Coral DM, Gomez Ramirez A, Gonzalez AS, Gonzalez V, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Görlich L, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Graham KL, Greiner L, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grion N, Gronefeld JM, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grosso R, Gruber L, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Guzman IB, Haake R, Hadjidakis C, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hamon JC, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Heckel ST, Hellbär E, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann F, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hillemanns H, Hippolyte B, Hladky J, Horak D, Hosokawa R, Hristov P, Hughes C, Humanic TJ, Hussain N, Hussain T, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ilkaev R, Inaba M, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Isakov V, Islam MS, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Izucheev V, Jacak B, Jacazio N, Jacobs PM, Jadhav MB, Jadlovska S, Jadlovsky J, Jahnke C, Jakubowska MJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena C, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jusko A, Kalinak P, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karayan L, Karpechev E, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Keijdener DLD, Keil M, Mohisin Khan M, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Khatun A, Khuntia A, Kileng B, Kim DW, Kim DJ, Kim D, Kim H, Kim JS, Kim J, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein C, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Klewin S, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Kofarago M, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Kondratyuk E, Konevskikh A, Kopcik M, Kour M, Kouzinopoulos C, Kovalenko O, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Králik I, Kravčáková A, Krivda M, Krizek F, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kubera AM, Kučera V, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kumar A, Kumar J, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kundu S, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lapidus K, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lattuca A, Laudi E, Lazaridis L, Lea R, Leardini L, Lee S, Lehas F, Lehner S, Lehrbach J, Lemmon RC, Lenti V, Leogrande E, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Li X, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Llope W, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loginov V, Loizides C, Lopez X, López Torres E, Lowe A, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luparello G, Lupi M, Lutz TH, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahajan S, Mahmood SM, Maire A, Majka RD, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Margutti J, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martinez Pedreira M, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzilli M, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Melikyan Y, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meninno E, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Mhlanga S, Miake Y, Mieskolainen MM, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Mishra T, Miśkowiec D, Mitra J, Mitu CM, Mohammadi N, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montes E, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moreno LAP, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Mühlheim D, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Mulligan JD, Munhoz MG, Münning K, Munzer RH, Murakami H, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Myers CJ, Naik B, Nair R, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Naru MU, Natal da Luz H, Nattrass C, Navarro SR, Nayak K, Nayak R, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Negrao De Oliveira RA, Nellen L, Ng F, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Niedziela J, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Noris JCC, Norman J, Nyanin A, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Oh S, Ohlson A, Okubo T, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Oliver MH, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Orava R, Oravec M, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozdemir M, Pachmayer Y, Pacik V, Pagano D, Pagano P, Paić G, Pal SK, Palni P, Pan J, Pandey AK, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Pareek P, Park J, Park WJ, Parmar S, Passfeld A, Paticchio V, Patra RN, Paul B, Pei H, Peitzmann T, Peng X, Pereira Da Costa H, Peresunko D, Perez Lezama E, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petrov V, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pimentel LODL, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Planinic M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Poonsawat W, Pop A, Poppenborg H, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Porter J, Pospisil J, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puccio M, Puddu G, Pujahari P, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Raha S, Rajput S, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Rami F, Rana DB, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Ratza V, Ravasenga I, Read KF, Redlich K, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reidt F, Ren X, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Reygers K, Riabov V, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Ristea C, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Ronchetti F, Ronflette L, Rosnet P, Rossi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Ryabov Y, Rybicki A, Saarinen S, Sadhu S, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahlmuller B, Sahoo B, Sahoo P, Sahoo R, Sahoo S, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakai S, Saleh MA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sandoval A, Sano M, Sarkar D, Sarkar N, Sarma P, Sas MHP, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schmidt M, Schukraft J, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Šefčík M, Seger JE, Sekiguchi Y, Sekihata D, Selyuzhenkov I, Senosi K, Senyukov S, Serradilla E, Sett P, Sevcenco A, Shabanov A, Shabetai A, Shadura O, Shahoyan R, Shangaraev A, Sharma A, Sharma A, Sharma M, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sheikh AI, Shigaki K, Shou Q, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Sielewicz KM, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Slupecki M, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Snellman TW, Song J, Song M, Song Z, Soramel F, Sorensen S, Sozzi F, Spiriti E, Sputowska I, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stankus P, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Suljic M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Sumowidagdo S, Suzuki K, Swain S, Szabo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymanski M, Tabassam U, Takahashi J, Tambave GJ, Tanaka N, Tarhini M, Tariq M, Tarzila MG, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terasaki K, Terrevoli C, Teyssier B, Thakur D, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Tikhonov A, Timmins AR, Toia A, Tripathy S, Trogolo S, Trombetta G, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ullaland K, Umaka EN, Uras A, Usai GL, Utrobicic A, Vala M, Van Der Maarel J, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vanat T, Vande Vyvre P, Varga D, Vargas A, Vargyas M, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vauthier A, Vázquez Doce O, Vechernin V, Veen AM, Velure A, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vernet R, Vértesi R, Vickovic L, Vigolo S, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Villatoro Tello A, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Vislavicius V, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin SA, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Voscek D, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Wagner B, Wagner J, Wang H, Wang M, Watanabe D, Watanabe Y, Weber M, Weber SG, Weiser DF, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Whitehead AM, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Willems GA, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Yalcin S, Yang P, Yano S, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon JH, Yurchenko V, Zaccolo V, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zanoli HJC, Zaporozhets S, Zardoshti N, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang Z, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zmeskal J. Anomalous Evolution of the Near-Side Jet Peak Shape in Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.76 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2017; 119:102301. [PMID: 28949169 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.102301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The measurement of two-particle angular correlations is a powerful tool to study jet quenching in a p_{T} region inaccessible by direct jet identification. In these measurements pseudorapidity (Δη) and azimuthal (Δφ) differences are used to extract the shape of the near-side peak formed by particles associated with a higher p_{T} trigger particle (1<p_{T,trig}<8 GeV/c). A combined fit of the near-side peak and long-range correlations is applied to the data allowing the extraction of the centrality evolution of the peak shape in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.76 TeV. A significant broadening of the peak in the Δη direction at low p_{T} is found from peripheral to central collisions, which vanishes above 4 GeV/c, while in the Δφ direction the peak is almost independent of centrality. For the 10% most central collisions and 1<p_{T,assoc}<2 GeV/c, 1<p_{T,trig}<3 GeV/c a novel feature is observed: a depletion develops around the center of the peak. The results are compared to pp collisions at the same center of mass energy and ampt model simulations. The comparison to the investigated models suggests that the broadening and the development of the depletion is connected to the strength of radial and longitudinal flow.
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Kim JJ, Kim D, Yim JY, Kang JH, Han KH, Kim SM, Hwang KR, Ku SY, Suh CS, Kim SH, Choi YM. Polycystic ovary syndrome with hyperandrogenism as a risk factor for non-obese non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2017; 45:1403-1412. [PMID: 28370150 DOI: 10.1111/apt.14058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Revised: 12/13/2016] [Accepted: 03/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is known to be associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, most studies investigated the prevalence of NAFLD in obese PCOS patients. AIM To compare the prevalence of non-obese NAFLD in women with or without PCOS, and to assess an independent association between PCOS and NAFLD in a non-obese Asian cohort. METHODS This was a case-control study using a prospective PCOS cohort. After subjects with other potential causes of chronic liver disease were excluded, 275 non-obese women with PCOS and 892 non-obese controls were enrolled. NAFLD was determined by hepatic ultrasonography. Main outcomes were the prevalence of NAFLD on hepatic ultrasonography between non-obese women with or without PCOS, and an independent association between non-obese NAFLD and PCOS. RESULTS Non-obese women with PCOS had a significantly higher prevalence of NAFLD than those without PCOS (5.5% vs. 2.8%, P = 0.027). PCOS was associated with non-obese NAFLD (odds ratio: 2.62, 95% confidence intervals: 1.25-5.48) after adjustment for age and body mass index (BMI). In women with PCOS, the level of androgenicity represented by free testosterone or free androgen index was associated with NAFLD after adjustment for age, BMI, lipid profile, insulin resistance or glycaemic status. CONCLUSIONS Non-obese NAFLD is more prevalent in women with polycystic ovary syndrome than in those without. In non-obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome, hyperandrogenemia may be an independent risk factor for non-obese NAFLD.
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Adam J, Adamová D, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahmad S, Ahn SU, Aiola S, Akindinov A, Alam SN, Albuquerque DSD, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, An M, Andrei C, Andrews HA, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Anwar R, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Arnaldi R, Arnold OW, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Audurier B, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Azmi MD, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baral RC, Barbano AM, Barbera R, Barile F, Barioglio L, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartalini P, Barth K, Bartke J, Bartsch E, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batista Camejo A, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bello Martinez H, Bellwied R, Beltran LGE, Belyaev V, Bencedi G, Beole S, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhat IR, Bhati AK, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Biro G, Biswas R, Biswas S, Blair JT, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Bonora M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Borri M, Botta E, Bourjau C, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brucken EJ, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buhler P, Buitron SAI, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Butt JB, Buxton JT, Cabala J, Caffarri D, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Capon AA, Carena F, Carena W, Carnesecchi F, Castillo Castellanos J, Castro AJ, Casula EAR, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cerello P, Cerkala J, Chang B, Chapeland S, Chartier M, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chauvin A, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Cho S, Chochula P, Choi K, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortés Maldonado I, Cortese P, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crkovská J, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dahms T, Dainese A, Danisch MC, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Conti C, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, De Souza RD, Degenhardt HF, Deisting A, Deloff A, Deplano C, Dhankher P, Di Bari D, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Di Ruzza B, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Dillenseger P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Domenicis Gimenez D, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Drozhzhova T, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Duggal AK, Dupieux P, Ehlers RJ, Elia D, Endress E, Engel H, Epple E, Erazmus B, Erhardt F, Espagnon B, Esumi S, Eulisse G, Eum J, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Fabbietti L, Fabris D, Faivre J, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Feldkamp L, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Ferencei J, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Feuillard VJG, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Francisco A, Frankenfeld U, Fronze GG, Fuchs U, Furget C, Furs A, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago AM, Gajdosova K, Gallio M, Galvan CD, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Gao C, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garg K, Garg P, Gargiulo C, Gasik P, Gauger EF, Gay Ducati MB, Germain M, Ghosh P, Ghosh SK, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Giubilato P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goméz Coral DM, Gomez Ramirez A, Gonzalez AS, Gonzalez V, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Görlich L, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Graham KL, Greiner L, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grion N, Gronefeld JM, Grosa F, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grosso R, Gruber L, Grull FR, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Guzman IB, Haake R, Hadjidakis C, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hamon JC, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Heckel ST, Hellbär E, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann F, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hillemanns H, Hippolyte B, Hladky J, Horak D, Hosokawa R, Hristov P, Hughes C, Humanic TJ, Hussain N, Hussain T, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ilkaev R, Inaba M, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Isakov V, Islam MS, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Izucheev V, Jacak B, Jacazio N, Jacobs PM, Jadhav MB, Jadlovska S, Jadlovsky J, Jahnke C, Jakubowska MJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena C, Jena S, Jercic M, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jusko A, Kalinak P, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karayan L, Karpechev E, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Keijdener DLD, Keil M, Mohisin Khan M, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Khatun A, Khuntia A, Kielbowicz MM, Kileng B, Kim DW, Kim DJ, Kim D, Kim H, Kim JS, Kim J, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein C, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Klewin S, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Kofarago M, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Kondratyuk E, Konevskikh A, Kopcik M, Kour M, Kouzinopoulos C, Kovalenko O, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Králik I, Kravčáková A, Krivda M, Krizek F, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kubera AM, Kučera V, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kumar A, Kumar J, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kundu S, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lapidus K, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lattuca A, Laudi E, Lavicka R, Lazaridis L, Lea R, Leardini L, Lee S, Lehas F, Lehner S, Lehrbach J, Lemmon RC, Lenti V, Leogrande E, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Li X, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Litichevskyi V, Ljunggren HM, Llope WJ, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loginov V, Loizides C, Loncar P, Lopez X, López Torres E, Lowe A, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luparello G, Lupi M, Lutz TH, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahajan S, Mahmood SM, Maire A, Majka RD, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Margutti J, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martinez JAL, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martinez Pedreira M, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Mastroserio A, Mathis AM, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzilli M, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Melikyan Y, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meninno E, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Mhlanga S, Miake Y, Mieskolainen MM, Mihaylov D, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Mishra T, Miśkowiec D, Mitra J, Mitu CM, Mohammadi N, Mohanty B, Montes E, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moreno LAP, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Mühlheim D, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Mulligan JD, Munhoz MG, Münning K, Munzer RH, Murakami H, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Myers CJ, Naik B, Nair R, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Naru MU, Natal da Luz H, Nattrass C, Navarro SR, Nayak K, Nayak R, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Negrao De Oliveira RA, Nellen L, Nesbo SV, Ng F, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Niedziela J, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Noris JCC, Norman J, Nyanin A, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Oh S, Ohlson A, Okubo T, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Oliver MH, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Orava R, Oravec M, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozdemir M, Pachmayer Y, Pacik V, Pagano D, Pagano P, Paić G, Pal SK, Palni P, Pan J, Pandey AK, Panebianco S, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Pareek P, Park J, Park WJ, Parmar S, Passfeld A, Paticchio V, Patra RN, Paul B, Pei H, Peitzmann T, Peng X, Pereira LG, Pereira Da Costa H, Peresunko D, Perez Lezama E, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petrov V, Petrovici M, Petta C, Pezzi RP, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pimentel LODL, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Planinic M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Poonsawat W, Pop A, Poppenborg H, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Porter J, Pospisil J, Pozdniakov V, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puccio M, Puddu G, Pujahari P, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Raha S, Rajput S, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Rami F, Rana DB, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Ratza V, Ravasenga I, Read KF, Redlich K, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reidt F, Ren X, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Reygers K, Riabov V, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Ristea C, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Ronchetti F, Ronflette L, Rosnet P, Rossi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Ryabov Y, Rybicki A, Saarinen S, Sadhu S, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahlmuller B, Sahoo B, Sahoo P, Sahoo R, Sahoo S, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakai S, Saleh MA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sandoval A, Sarkar D, Sarkar N, Sarma P, Sas MHP, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schmidt MO, Schmidt M, Schukraft J, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Šefčík M, Seger JE, Sekiguchi Y, Sekihata D, Selyuzhenkov I, Senosi K, Senyukov S, Serradilla E, Sett P, Sevcenco A, Shabanov A, Shabetai A, Shadura O, Shahoyan R, Shangaraev A, Sharma A, Sharma A, Sharma M, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sheikh AI, Shigaki K, Shou Q, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Sielewicz KM, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Slupecki M, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Snellman TW, Song J, Song M, Soramel F, Sorensen S, Sozzi F, Spiriti E, Sputowska I, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stankus P, Stenlund E, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Suljic M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Sumowidagdo S, Suzuki K, Swain S, Szabo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymanski M, Tabassam U, Takahashi J, Tambave GJ, Tanaka N, Tarhini M, Tariq M, Tarzila MG, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terasaki K, Terrevoli C, Teyssier B, Thakur D, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Tikhonov A, Timmins AR, Toia A, Tripathy S, Trogolo S, Trombetta G, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Trzeciak BA, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ullaland K, Umaka EN, Uras A, Usai GL, Utrobicic A, Vala M, Van Der Maarel J, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vanat T, Vande Vyvre P, Varga D, Vargas A, Vargyas M, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vauthier A, Vázquez Doce O, Vechernin V, Veen AM, Velure A, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vernet R, Vértesi R, Vickovic L, Vigolo S, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Villatoro Tello A, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Vislavicius V, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin SA, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Voscek D, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Wagner B, Wagner J, Wang H, Wang M, Watanabe D, Watanabe Y, Weber M, Weber SG, Weiser DF, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Whitehead AM, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Willems GA, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Witt WE, Yalcin S, Yang P, Yano S, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon JH, Yurchenko V, Zaccolo V, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zanoli HJC, Zaporozhets S, Zardoshti N, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang Z, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zimmermann MB, Zimmermann S, Zinovjev G, Zmeskal J. Flow Dominance and Factorization of Transverse Momentum Correlations in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2017; 118:162302. [PMID: 28474923 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.162302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We present the first measurement of the two-particle transverse momentum differential correlation function, P_{2}≡⟨Δp_{T}Δp_{T}⟩/⟨p_{T}⟩^{2}, in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.76 TeV. Results for P_{2} are reported as a function of the relative pseudorapidity (Δη) and azimuthal angle (Δφ) between two particles for different collision centralities. The Δϕ dependence is found to be largely independent of Δη for |Δη|≥0.9. In the 5% most central Pb-Pb collisions, the two-particle transverse momentum correlation function exhibits a clear double-hump structure around Δφ=π (i.e., on the away side), which is not observed in number correlations in the same centrality range, and thus provides an indication of the dominance of triangular flow in this collision centrality. Fourier decompositions of P_{2}, studied as a function of the collision centrality, show that correlations at |Δη|≥0.9 can be well reproduced by a flow ansatz based on the notion that measured transverse momentum correlations are strictly determined by the collective motion of the system.
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Park DJ, Kang JH, Lee JW, Lee KE, Kim TJ, Park YW, Lee JS, Choi YD, Lee SS. Risk factors to predict the development of chronic kidney disease in patients with lupus nephritis. Lupus 2017; 26:1139-1148. [DOI: 10.1177/0961203317694257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Objectives We analyzed the clinical follow-up results of 88 lupus nephritis patients to find prognostic factors for the development of chronic kidney disease in ethnically homogeneous Korean patients with biopsy-proven lupus nephritis. Methods Sociodemographic, clinical, laboratory, and treatment-related data at the time of kidney biopsy and during follow-up were obtained. Renal biopsy specimens were reclassified according to the International Society of Pathology/Renal Pathology Society classification, separately, by two renal pathologists blinded to the previous classification. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed using the Cox proportional hazard regression model to identify independent risk factors for chronic kidney disease in lupus nephritis patients. Results Eighteen of 88 patients (20.5%) developed chronic kidney disease during a mean follow-up of 47.6 months (range: 12–96 months). Patients who developed chronic kidney disease were older at onset of lupus nephritis, had less education, and were more likely to have hypertension; they had lower serum albumin levels, lower platelet levels, higher serum creatinine levels, lower estimated glomerular filtration rate, higher chronicity index, and lower frequency of anti-ribosomal P antibodies, and they were less likely to be in complete remission in the first year. In stepwise multivariable analyses, hypertension, lower glomerular filtration rate, and failure to achieve complete remission in the first year of treatment were significant predictors of the development of chronic kidney disease in lupus nephritis patients. Conclusions These findings suggest that patients with hypertension and decreased kidney function at the onset of lupus nephritis and showing a poor response to immunosuppressive drugs in the first year should be monitored carefully and managed aggressively to avoid deterioration of kidney function.
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Adam J, Adamová D, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahmad S, Ahn SU, Aiola S, Akindinov A, Alam SN, Albuquerque DSD, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaraz JRM, Alme J, Alt T, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Arnaldi R, Arnold OW, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Audurier B, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Azmi MD, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Balasubramanian S, Baldisseri A, Baral RC, Barbano AM, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartalini P, Barth K, Bartke J, Bartsch E, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batista Camejo A, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bello Martinez H, Bellwied R, Belmont R, Belmont-Moreno E, Beltran LGE, Belyaev V, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, 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Gruber L, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hamon JC, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Heckel ST, Hellbär E, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hillemanns H, Hippolyte B, Horak D, Hosokawa R, Hristov P, Hughes C, Humanic TJ, Hussain N, Hussain T, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ilkaev R, Inaba M, Incani E, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Izucheev V, Jacak B, Jacazio N, Jacobs PM, Jadhav MB, Jadlovska S, Jadlovsky J, Jahnke C, Jakubowska MJ, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena C, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jusko A, Kalinak P, Kalweit A, Kamin J, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karayan L, Karpechev E, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Keijdener DLD, Keil M, Mohisin Khan M, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim DW, Kim DJ, Kim D, Kim H, Kim JS, Kim J, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein C, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Klewin S, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Kofarago M, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Kondratyuk E, Konevskikh A, Kopcik M, Kour M, Kouzinopoulos C, Kovalenko O, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Králik I, Kravčáková A, Krivda M, Krizek F, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kubera AM, Kučera V, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kumar A, Kumar J, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Ladron de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lapidus K, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lattuca A, Laudi E, Lea R, Leardini L, Lee GR, Lee S, Lehas F, Lehner S, Lemmon RC, Lenti V, Leogrande E, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Leoncino M, Lévai P, Li S, Li X, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loginov V, Loizides C, Lopez X, López Torres E, Lowe A, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luparello G, Lutz TH, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahajan S, Mahmood SM, Maire A, Majka RD, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Margutti J, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martin NA, Martin Blanco J, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martinez Pedreira M, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Mcdonald D, Meddi F, Melikyan Y, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meninno E, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mieskolainen MM, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitra J, Mitu CM, Mohammadi N, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Montes E, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moreno LAP, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Mühlheim D, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Mulligan JD, Munhoz MG, Münning K, Munzer RH, Murakami H, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Naik B, Nair R, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Naru MU, Natal da Luz H, Nattrass C, Navarro SR, Nayak K, Nayak R, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nellen L, Ng F, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Niedziela J, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Noris JCC, Norman J, Nyanin A, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Ohlson A, Okatan A, Okubo T, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Oliver MH, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Orava R, Oravec M, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozdemir M, Pachmayer Y, Pagano D, Pagano P, Paić G, Pal SK, Pan J, Pandey AK, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Pareek P, Park WJ, Parmar S, Passfeld A, Paticchio V, Patra RN, Paul B, Pei H, Peitzmann T, Peng X, Pereira Da Costa H, Peresunko D, Perez Lezama E, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petrov V, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pimentel LODL, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Planinic M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Poonsawat W, Pop A, Poppenborg H, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Porter J, Pospisil J, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puccio M, Puddu G, Pujahari P, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Raha S, Rajput S, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Rami F, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Read KF, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reidt F, Ren X, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Reygers K, Riabov V, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Ristea C, Rocco E, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Ronchetti F, Ronflette L, Rosnet P, Rossi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Ryabov Y, Rybicki A, Saarinen S, Sadhu S, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahlmuller B, Sahoo P, Sahoo R, Sahoo S, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakai S, Saleh MA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Sarkar D, Sarkar N, Sarma P, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schmidt M, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Šefčík M, Seger JE, Sekiguchi Y, Sekihata D, Selyuzhenkov I, Senosi K, Senyukov S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabanov A, Shabetai A, Shadura O, Shahoyan R, Shahzad MI, Shangaraev A, Sharma A, Sharma M, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sheikh AI, Shigaki K, Shou Q, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Sielewicz KM, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Slupecki M, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Snellman TW, Song J, Song M, Song Z, Soramel F, Sorensen S, Sozzi F, Spacek M, Spiriti E, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Stachel J, Stan I, Stankus P, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Suljic M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Sumowidagdo S, Szabo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymanski M, Tabassam U, Takahashi J, Tambave GJ, Tanaka N, Tarhini M, Tariq M, Tarzila MG, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terasaki K, Terrevoli C, Teyssier B, Thäder J, Thakur D, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Tikhonov A, Timmins AR, Toia A, Trogolo S, Trombetta G, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ullaland K, Uras A, Usai GL, Utrobicic A, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Van Der Maarel J, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vanat T, Vande Vyvre P, Varga D, Vargas A, Vargyas M, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vauthier A, Vázquez Doce O, Vechernin V, Veen AM, Veldhoen M, Velure A, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Villatoro Tello A, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Vislavicius V, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin SA, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Wagner B, Wagner J, Wang H, Wang M, Watanabe D, Watanabe Y, Weber M, Weber SG, Weiser DF, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Whitehead AM, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Yang P, Yano S, Yasin Z, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon JH, Yurchenko V, Zaborowska A, Zaccolo V, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zanoli HJC, Zaporozhets S, Zardoshti N, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang Z, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zyzak M. Correlated Event-by-Event Fluctuations of Flow Harmonics in Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.76 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 117:182301. [PMID: 27835023 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.182301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We report the measurements of correlations between event-by-event fluctuations of amplitudes of anisotropic flow harmonics in nucleus-nucleus collisions, obtained for the first time using a new analysis method based on multiparticle cumulants in mixed harmonics. This novel method is robust against systematic biases originating from nonflow effects and by construction any dependence on symmetry planes is eliminated. We demonstrate that correlations of flow harmonics exhibit a better sensitivity to medium properties than the individual flow harmonics. The new measurements are performed in Pb-Pb collisions at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.76 TeV by the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The centrality dependence of correlation between event-by-event fluctuations of the elliptic v_{2} and quadrangular v_{4} flow harmonics, as well as of anticorrelation between v_{2} and triangular v_{3} flow harmonics are presented. The results cover two different regimes of the initial state configurations: geometry dominated (in midcentral collisions) and fluctuation dominated (in the most central collisions). Comparisons are made to predictions from Monte Carlo Glauber, viscous hydrodynamics, ampt, and hijing models. Together with the existing measurements of the individual flow harmonics the presented results provide further constraints on the initial conditions and the transport properties of the system produced in heavy-ion collisions.
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Lee JW, Park DJ, Kang JH, Choi SE, Yim YR, Kim JE, Lee KE, Wen L, Kim TJ, Park YW, Sung YK, Lee SS. The rate of and risk factors for frequent hospitalization in systemic lupus erythematosus: results from the Korean lupus network registry. Lupus 2016; 25:1412-1419. [PMID: 27000153 DOI: 10.1177/0961203316640916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Objectives The survival rate of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus has improved in the last few decades, but the rate of hospitalization and health care costs for these patients remain higher than in the general population. Thus, we evaluated the rate of hospitalization and associated risk factors in an inception cohort of Korean patients with lupus. Methods Of the 507 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus enrolled in the KORean lupus NETwork, we investigated an inception cohort consisting of 196 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus presenting within 6 months of diagnosis based on the American College of Rheumatology classification criteria. We evaluated the causes of hospitalization, demographic characteristics, and laboratory and clinical data at the time of systemic lupus erythematosus diagnosis of hospitalized patients and during a follow-up period. We calculated the hospitalization rate as the number of total hospitalizations divided by the disease duration, and defined "frequent hospitalization" as hospitalization more than once per year. Results Of the 196 patients, 117 (59.6%) were admitted to hospital a total of 257 times during the 8-year follow-up period. Moreover, 22 (11.2%) patients were hospitalized frequently. The most common reasons for hospitalization included disease flares, infection, and pregnancy-related morbidity. In the univariate regression analysis, malar rash, arthritis, pericarditis, renal involvement, fever, systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index > 12, hemoglobin level < 10 mg/dl, albumin level < 3.5 mg/dl, and anti-Sjögren's syndrome A positivity were associated with frequent hospitalization. Finally, multivariate analysis showed that arthritis, pericarditis, and anti-Sjögren's syndrome A antibody positivity at the time of diagnosis were risk factors for frequent hospitalization. Conclusions Our results showed that frequent hospitalization occurred in 11.2% of hospitalized patients and arthritis, pericarditis, and anti-Sjögren's syndrome A antibody positivity at the time of diagnosis were risk factors for frequent hospitalization.
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Adam J, Adamová D, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahmad S, Ahn SU, Aiola S, Akindinov A, Alam SN, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaraz JRM, Alme J, Alt T, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Arnaldi R, Arnold OW, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Audurier B, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Azmi MD, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Balasubramanian S, Baldisseri A, Baral RC, Barbano AM, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartalini P, Barth K, Bartke J, Bartsch E, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batista Camejo A, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bello Martinez H, Bellwied R, Belmont R, Belmont-Moreno E, Belyaev V, Benacek P, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhat IR, Bhati AK, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Biro G, Biswas R, Biswas S, Bjelogrlic S, Blair JT, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Borri M, Bossú F, Botta E, Bourjau C, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brucken EJ, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Butt JB, Buxton JT, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calero Diaz L, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Carena F, Carena W, Carnesecchi F, Castillo Castellanos J, Castro AJ, Casula EAR, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cerello P, Cerkala J, Chang B, Chapeland S, Chartier M, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chauvin A, Chelnokov V, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Cho S, Chochula P, Choi K, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortés Maldonado I, Cortese P, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dahms T, Dainese A, Danisch MC, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Conti C, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, Deisting A, Deloff A, Dénes E, Deplano C, Dhankher P, Di Bari D, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Dillenseger P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Domenicis Gimenez D, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Drozhzhova T, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Ehlers RJ, Elia D, Endress E, Engel H, Epple E, Erazmus B, Erdemir I, Erhardt F, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Eum J, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabbietti L, Fabris D, Faivre J, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Feldkamp L, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Ferencei J, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Feuillard VJG, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Fleck MG, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fronze GG, Fuchs U, Furget C, Furs A, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago AM, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Gao C, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Gasik P, Gauger EF, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghosh P, Ghosh SK, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Giubilato P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goméz Coral DM, Gomez Ramirez A, Gonzalez V, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Görlich L, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Grachov OA, Graczykowski LK, Graham KL, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gronefeld JM, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hamon JC, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Heckel ST, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hillemanns H, Hippolyte B, Horak D, Hosokawa R, Hristov P, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hussain N, Hussain T, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ilkaev R, Inaba M, Incani E, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Izucheev V, Jacazio N, Jacobs PM, Jadhav MB, Jadlovska S, Jadlovsky J, Jahnke C, Jakubowska MJ, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena C, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jusko A, Kalinak P, Kalweit A, Kamin J, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karayan L, Karpechev E, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Keijdener DLD, Keil M, Mohisin Khan M, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim DW, Kim DJ, Kim D, Kim H, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein C, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Klewin S, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Kofarago M, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Kondratyuk E, Konevskikh A, Kopcik M, Kostarakis P, Kour M, Kouzinopoulos C, Kovalenko O, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Králik I, Kravčáková A, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kubera AM, Kučera V, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kumar A, Kumar J, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Ladron de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lattuca A, Laudi E, Lea R, Leardini L, Lee GR, Lee S, Lehas F, Lemmon RC, Lenti V, Leogrande E, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Leoncino M, Lévai P, Li S, Li X, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loginov V, Loizides C, Lopez X, López Torres E, Lowe A, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luparello G, Lutz TH, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahajan S, Mahmood SM, Maire A, Majka RD, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Margutti J, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martin NA, Martin Blanco J, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martinez Pedreira M, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Mcdonald D, Meddi F, Melikyan Y, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meninno E, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mieskolainen MM, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Minervini LM, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitra J, Mitu CM, Mohammadi N, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Montes E, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moreno LAP, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Mühlheim D, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Mulligan JD, Munhoz MG, Munzer RH, Murakami H, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Naik B, Nair R, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Naru MU, Natal da Luz H, Nattrass C, Navarro SR, Nayak K, Nayak R, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nellen L, Ng F, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Niedziela J, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Noris JCC, Norman J, Nyanin A, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Ohlson A, Okatan A, Okubo T, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Oliver MH, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Orava R, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozdemir M, Pachmayer Y, Pagano P, Paić G, Pal SK, Pan J, Pandey AK, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Pareek P, Park WJ, Parmar S, Passfeld A, Paticchio V, Patra RN, Paul B, Pei H, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perez Lezama E, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petrov V, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pimentel LODL, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Planinic M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Poonsawat W, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Porter J, Pospisil J, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puccio M, Puddu G, Pujahari P, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Raha S, Rajput S, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Rami F, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Read KF, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reidt F, Ren X, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riabov V, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Ristea C, Rocco E, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Ronflette L, Rosnet P, Rossi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Ryabov Y, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahlmuller B, Sahoo P, Sahoo R, Sahoo S, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakai S, Saleh MA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Sarkar D, Sarma P, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Šefčík M, Seger JE, Sekiguchi Y, Sekihata D, Selyuzhenkov I, Senosi K, Senyukov S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabanov A, Shabetai A, Shadura O, Shahoyan R, Shangaraev A, Sharma A, Sharma M, Sharma M, Sharma N, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Sielewicz KM, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha BC, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Slupecki M, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Snellman TW, Søgaard C, Song J, Song M, Song Z, Soramel F, Sorensen S, de Souza RD, Sozzi F, Spacek M, Spiriti E, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Stachel J, Stan I, Stankus P, Stefanek G, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Suljic M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Szabo A, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymanski M, Tabassam U, Takahashi J, Tambave GJ, Tanaka N, Tangaro MA, Tarhini M, Tariq M, Tarzila MG, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terasaki K, Terrevoli C, Teyssier B, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Toia A, Trogolo S, Trombetta G, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ullaland K, Uras A, Usai GL, Utrobicic A, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Van Der Maarel J, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vanat T, Vande Vyvre P, Varga D, Vargas A, Vargyas M, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vauthier A, Vechernin V, Veen AM, Veldhoen M, Velure A, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Villatoro Tello A, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Vislavicius V, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin SA, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Wagner B, Wagner J, Wang H, Wang M, Watanabe D, Watanabe Y, Weber M, Weber SG, Weiser DF, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Whitehead AM, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Yang H, Yang P, Yano S, Yasar C, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon JH, Yurchenko V, Yushmanov I, Zaborowska A, Zaccolo V, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zanoli HJC, Zaporozhets S, Zardoshti N, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang Z, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zyzak M. Centrality Dependence of the Charged-Particle Multiplicity Density at Midrapidity in Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 116:222302. [PMID: 27314715 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.222302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2015] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The pseudorapidity density of charged particles, dN_{ch}/dη, at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions has been measured at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. For the 5% most central collisions, we measure a value of 1943±54. The rise in dN_{ch}/dη as a function of sqrt[s_{NN}] is steeper than that observed in proton-proton collisions and follows the trend established by measurements at lower energy. The increase of dN_{ch}/dη as a function of the average number of participant nucleons, ⟨N_{part}⟩, calculated in a Glauber model, is compared with the previous measurement at sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.76 TeV. A constant factor of about 1.2 describes the increase in dN_{ch}/dη from sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.76 to 5.02 TeV for all centrality classes, within the measured range of 0%-80% centrality. The results are also compared to models based on different mechanisms for particle production in nuclear collisions.
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Adam J, Adamová D, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahn SU, Aiola S, Akindinov A, Alam SN, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaraz JRM, Alme J, Alt T, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Arnaldi R, Arnold OW, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Audurier B, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Azmi MD, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baral RC, Barbano AM, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartalini P, Barth K, Bartke J, Bartsch E, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batista Camejo A, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bello Martinez H, Bellwied R, Belmont R, Belmont-Moreno E, Belyaev V, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhat IR, Bhati AK, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Biswas R, Biswas S, Bjelogrlic S, Blair JT, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Borri M, Bossú F, Botta E, Böttger S, Bourjau C, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brucken EJ, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Butt JB, Buxton JT, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calero Diaz L, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Carena F, Carena W, Carnesecchi F, Castillo Castellanos J, Castro AJ, Casula EAR, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Cerkala J, Chang B, Chapeland S, Chartier M, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chelnokov V, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Cho S, Chochula P, Choi K, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortés Maldonado I, Cortese P, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dahms T, Dainese A, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Conti C, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, Deisting A, Deloff A, Dénes E, Deplano C, Dhankher P, Di Bari D, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Dillenseger P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Domenicis Gimenez D, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Drozhzhova T, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Ehlers RJ, Elia D, Engel H, Epple E, Erazmus B, Erdemir I, Erhardt F, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Eum J, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabbietti L, Fabris D, Faivre J, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Feldkamp L, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Ferencei J, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Feuillard VJG, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Fleck MG, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Furs A, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago AM, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Gao C, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Gasik P, Gauger EF, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghosh P, Ghosh SK, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Giubilato P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goméz Coral DM, Gomez Ramirez A, Gonzalez V, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Görlich L, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Grachov OA, Graczykowski LK, Graham KL, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gronefeld JM, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hillemanns H, Hippolyte B, Hosokawa R, Hristov P, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hussain N, Hussain T, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ilkaev R, Inaba M, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Izucheev V, Jacobs PM, Jadhav MB, Jadlovska S, Jadlovsky J, Jahnke C, Jakubowska MJ, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena C, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kalinak P, Kalweit A, Kamin J, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karayan L, Karpechev E, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Keijdener DLD, Keil M, Mohisin Khan M, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim DW, Kim DJ, Kim D, Kim H, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein C, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Klewin S, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobayashi T, Kobdaj C, Kofarago M, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Kondratyuk E, Konevskikh A, Kopcik M, Kour M, Kouzinopoulos C, Kovalenko O, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Králik I, Kravčáková A, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kubera AM, Kučera V, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kumar A, Kumar J, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Ladron de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lattuca A, Laudi E, Lea R, Leardini L, Lee GR, Lee S, Lehas F, Lemmon RC, Lenti V, Leogrande E, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Leoncino M, Lévai P, Li S, Li X, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loginov V, Loizides C, Lopez X, López Torres E, Lowe A, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luparello G, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahajan S, Mahmood SM, Maire A, Majka RD, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Margutti J, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martin NA, Martin Blanco J, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martinez Pedreira M, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Mcdonald D, Meddi F, Melikyan Y, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meninno E, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mieskolainen MM, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Minervini LM, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitra J, Mitu CM, Mohammadi N, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Montes E, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moreno LAP, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Mühlheim D, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Mulligan JD, Munhoz MG, Munzer RH, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Naik B, Nair R, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Naru MU, Natal da Luz H, Nattrass C, Nayak K, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nellen L, Ng F, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Niedziela J, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Noris JCC, Norman J, Nyanin A, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Ohlson A, Okatan A, Okubo T, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Oliver MH, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Orava R, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozdemir M, Pachmayer Y, Pagano P, Paić G, Pal SK, Pan J, Pandey AK, Papcun P, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Pareek P, Park WJ, Parmar S, Passfeld A, Paticchio V, Patra RN, Paul B, Pei H, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perez Lezama E, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petrov V, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Planinic M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Poonsawat W, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Porter J, Pospisil J, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puccio M, Puddu G, Pujahari P, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Raha S, Rajput S, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Rami F, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Read KF, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reidt F, Ren X, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riabov V, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Ristea C, Rocco E, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Ronflette L, Rosnet P, Rossi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Ryabov Y, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahlmuller B, Sahoo P, Sahoo R, Sahoo S, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakai S, Saleh MA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Šefčík M, Seger JE, Sekiguchi Y, Sekihata D, Selyuzhenkov I, Senosi K, Senyukov S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabanov A, Shabetai A, Shadura O, Shahoyan R, Shangaraev A, Sharma A, Sharma M, Sharma M, Sharma N, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Sielewicz KM, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha BC, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Slupecki M, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Snellman TW, Søgaard C, Song J, Song M, Song Z, Soramel F, Sorensen S, Sozzi F, Spacek M, Spiriti E, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Suljic M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Szabo A, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymanski M, Tabassam U, Takahashi J, Tambave GJ, Tanaka N, Tangaro MA, Tarhini M, Tariq M, Tarzila MG, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terasaki K, Terrevoli C, Teyssier B, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Toia A, Trogolo S, Trombetta G, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ullaland K, Uras A, Usai GL, Utrobicic A, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Van Der Maarel J, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vanat T, Vande Vyvre P, Varga D, Vargas A, Vargyas M, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vauthier A, Vechernin V, Veen AM, Veldhoen M, Velure A, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Villatoro Tello A, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Vislavicius V, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin SA, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner J, Wang H, Wang M, Watanabe D, Watanabe Y, Weber M, Weber SG, Weiser DF, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Whitehead AM, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Yaldo CG, Yang H, Yang P, Yano S, Yasar C, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon JH, Yurchenko V, Yushmanov I, Zaborowska A, Zaccolo V, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zanoli HJC, Zaporozhets S, Zardoshti N, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang Z, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zyzak M. Measurement of an Excess in the Yield of J/ψ at Very Low p_{T} in Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s]_{NN}=2.76 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 116:222301. [PMID: 27314714 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.222301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2015] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We report on the first measurement of an excess in the yield of J/ψ at very low transverse momentum (p_{T}<0.3 GeV/c) in peripheral hadronic Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.76 TeV, performed by ALICE at the CERN LHC. Remarkably, the measured nuclear modification factor of J/ψ in the rapidity range 2.5<y<4 reaches about 7 (2) in the p_{T} range 0-0.3 GeV/c in the 70%-90% (50%-70%) centrality class. The J/ψ production cross section associated with the observed excess is obtained under the hypothesis that coherent photoproduction of J/ψ is the underlying physics mechanism. If confirmed, the observation of J/ψ coherent photoproduction in Pb-Pb collisions at impact parameters smaller than twice the nuclear radius opens new theoretical and experimental challenges and opportunities. In particular, coherent photoproduction accompanying hadronic collisions may provide insight into the dynamics of photoproduction and nuclear reactions, as well as become a novel probe of the quark-gluon plasma.
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Lee SC, Kang JH, Park QH, Krishna S, Brueck SRJ. Oscillatory penetration of near-fields in plasmonic excitation at metal-dielectric interfaces. Sci Rep 2016; 6:24400. [PMID: 27090841 PMCID: PMC4835736 DOI: 10.1038/srep24400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2015] [Accepted: 03/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The electric field immediately below an illuminated metal-film that is perforated with a hole array on a dielectric consists of direct transmission and scattering of the incident light through the holes and evanescent near-field from plasmonic excitations. Depending on the size and shape of the hole apertures, it exhibits an oscillatory decay in the propagation direction. This unusual field penetration is explained by the interference between these contributions, and is experimentally confirmed through an aperture which is engineered with four arms stretched out from a simple circle to manipulate a specific plasmonic excitation available in the metal film. A numerical simulation quantitatively supports the experiment. This fundamental characteristic will impact plasmonics with the near-fields designed by aperture engineering for practical applications.
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