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Tufan F, Uslu B, Cekrezi B, Uysal M, Alpay N, Turkmen K, Disci R, Ozbey N, Ecder T. Assessment of Adrenal Functions in Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2010; 118:741-6. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1237698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Artun BC, Küskü-Kiraz Z, Güllüoglu M, Çevikbaş U, Koçak-Toker N, Uysal M. The effect of carnosine pretreatment on oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity in binge ethanol administered rats. Hum Exp Toxicol 2010; 29:659-65. [DOI: 10.1177/0960327109359460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Carnosine is a dipeptide having strong antioxidant effects. Oxidative stress plays an important role in pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver injury. In this study, we investigated the effect of carnosine pretreatment on ethanol-induced oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity. Rats were given carnosine (2 g/L in drinking water) for 4 weeks and then ethanol was administered orally to rats at a dose of 5 g/kg every 12 hours for 3 doses totally (binge model). All rats were killed 6 hours after last ethanol injection. Plasma alanine (ALT) and aspartate (AST) transaminase activities and liver triglyceride, malondialdehyde (MDA), diene conjugate (DC), glutathione (GSH), vitamin E and vitamin C levels and superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and glutathione transferase (GST) activities were determined. Binge ethanol administration resulted in significant increases in plasma transaminase activities, hepatic triglyceride and lipid peroxide levels. However, GSH, vitamin E, vitamin C levels and GSH-Px and GST activities were found to be decreased following ethanol administration. Macromicrovesicular steatosis was also seen. Carnosine pretreatment appeared to prevent the increase of plasma ALT and AST activities and hepatic MDA and DC levels following ethanol treatment. In addition, hepatic GSH levels increased, but there were no changes in triglyceride, vitamin E, vitamin C levels and SOD, GSH-Px and GST activities, following ethanol treatment in carnosine-pretreated rats. There was also no change in liver histopathological appearance. In conclusion, carnosine prevented the increases in serum transaminase activities and lipid peroxides in liver of ethanol-treated rats, without any change on steatosis in liver.
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Vural P, Değirmencioğlu S, Parildar-Karpuzoğlu H, Doğru-Abbasoğlu S, Hanagasi HA, Karadağ B, Gürvit H, Emre M, Uysal M. The combinations of TNFalpha-308 and IL-6 -174 or IL-10 -1082 genes polymorphisms suggest an association with susceptibility to sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neurol Scand 2009; 120:396-401. [PMID: 19744138 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01230.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the regulatory regions of the cytokine genes for tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-10 have been suggested to influence the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) with conflicting results. AIM To investigate the TNFalpha-308, IL-6 -174 and IL-10 -1082 gene polymorphisms as susceptibility factors for AD. METHODS We analyzed genotype and allele distributions of these polymorphisms in 101 sporadic AD patients and 138 healthy controls. RESULTS Heterozygotes (AG) or combined genotype (AG+AA) for IL-10 -1082 were associated with approximately two-fold increase in the risk of AD. Carriers of A alleles of both TNFalpha-308 and IL-10 -1082 had 6.5 times higher risk for AD in comparison with non-carriers. Concomitant presence of both mutant TNFalpha-308 A and IL-6 -174 C alleles raised three-fold the AD risk, whereas there was no notable risk for AD afflicted by IL-6 -174 polymorphism alone. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that TNFalpha and IL-10 promoter polymorphism might be a risk factor for AD. The combined effects of TNFalpha-308, IL-6 -174 and IL-10 -1082 variant alleles may be more decisive to induce functional differences and modify the risk for AD.
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Bozcuk H, Yildiz M, Ozdogan M, Coskun H, Kargi A, Mutlu H, Uysal M, Savas B. 3613 Determinants of health service satisfaction among cancer patients and their care givers in oncology services: a survey study from two teaching hospitals in Turkey. EJC Suppl 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(09)70724-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Bozcuk H, Mutlu H, Artac M, Ozdogan M, Coskun H, Kargi A, Uysal M, Savas B. 9130 An encouraging chemotherapy regimen in progressive small cell lung cancer – Irinotecan and Ifosfamide: an experience from single center. EJC Suppl 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(09)71843-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Ozdogan M, Bozcuk H, Ozcan K, Tekeli A, Coskun H, Kara A, Mutlu H, Kargi A, Uysal M, Savas B. 4242 The cancer education nursing units impact on informational needs of cancer patients – the first Turkish report. EJC Suppl 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(09)70859-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Kargi A, Ozdogan M, Bozcuk H, Pestereli E, Artac M, Coskun HS, Mutlu H, Uysal M, Karaveli S, Savas B. COX-2 expression and clinical outcome in early-stage breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy: A prospective study. J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.e22165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
e22165 Background: To evaluate the association of cox-2 expression with the outcome after adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with early breast cancer. Methods: This was planned as a prospective study recruiting consecutive patients receiving adjuvant anthracycline based chemotherapy and with available tissue blocks permitting all immunohistochemical analyses. Cox-2 expression, in addition to other classical biological factors, was evaluated with immunohistochemistry. Disease and patient related, and biological predictors of both overall survival (OAS) and relapse free survival (RFS) were analyzed by Cox regression analysis. Median and mean survival times were calculated according to the Kaplan Meier method. Results: A total of 88 patients were recruited over a period of 24 months. Median age was 45 (29 to 70), and 60% of subjects were premenapausal. Median tumour diameter and number of axillary lymph nodes involved were 2 cm (1 to 6 cm), and 2 (0 to 15), respectively. Median follow up is 74.2 months. Univariate analysis revealed menopausal status and estrogen receptor expression as predictors of OAS, and menopausal status as the correlate of RFS. Multivariate analysis confirmed the independent predictive value of both menopausal status and estrogen receptor expression for OAS (P=0.009, HR=4.18, and P=0.014, HR=0.20, respectively). No multivariate analysis could be performed for RFS. Cox-2 expression was not associated with OAS or RFS (P=0.208, HR=1.92, and P=0.132, HR=1.89, respectively). Interestingly, Cox-2 expression was correlated with Estrogen receptor (ER) and Progesteron receptor (PR) expression (P=0.006, R=-0.303, and P=0.004, R=-0.312, respectively). Conclusions: Cox-2 expression fails to predict clinical outcome of early breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy. However, Cox-2 expression seems to negatively correlate with ER and PR expression. It should be tested in this patient population whether Cox-2 may play a part in hormonal resistance. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Mutlu H, Bozcuk H, Ozdogan M, Artac M, Coskun HS, Kargi A, Uysal M, Savas B. Impressive survival data with semimetronomic oral chemotherapy with old agents in heavily treated metastatic breast cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.1082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
1082 Background: To assess the efficacy of semi-metronomic regimen metronomic cyclophosphomide with oral etoposide in heavily treated patients with metastatic breast cancer. Methods: Consecutive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients predominantly refractory to antracyclines, taxanes, and antimetabolites receiving semi-metronomic regimen of metronomic cyclophosphomide with oral etoposide were evaluated for clinical efficacy and toxicity. This novel regimen comprised of continuous oral cyclophosphomide 50 mg/day, and oral etoposide given as 2 x 50 mg/day for 5 days. Results: A total of 42 MBC patients received this treatment in 2.5 years (May 2005-October 2008). The median age was 51.5 (29–81), ER and/or PR receptor status was positive in 67%, and c-erb-B2 overexpression existed in 50%. The biologically favorable group, hormone responsive and c-erb-B2 negative comprised of 36% of cases. The portions of patients with visceral metastases, cranial metastases, and 2 or more organ involvement were 82%, 24%, and 65%, respectively. Subjects had received this treatment in the fourth or more advanced setting in 50% of cases (after a median of 2.5 cycles). The median overall and progression free survival figures were 25 and 10.5 months, respectively. No toxic mortality occurred, and the treatment was well tolerated. Toxicity and response data are being updated currently. Conclusions: Semi-metronomic treatment with metronomic cyclophosphomide and oral etoposide is a novel and effective strategy in heavily pretreated MBC patients. Survival data and low cost may make this regimen a highly preferable option in this difficult patient group. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Bozcuk HS, Ozdogan M, Coskun HS, Mutlu H, Kargi A, Uysal M, Savas B. High-dose chemotherapy and stem cell support in the management of metastatic germ cell cancer: A quantitative review. J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.e16094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
e16094 Background: To analyze the independent associates of outcome in metastatic germ cell cancer (MGCC) patients treated with high dose chemotherapy (HDC) and stem cell rescue. Methods: Thirty-two published patient cohorts with MGCC (encompassing 2176 patients; 510 patients treated upfront and 1666 at relapse) were identified from PUBMED and Cochrane Registry of Clinical Trials. Weighed Regression Analyses of these trials were conducted to define prognosticators. Results: Correlate of overall survival (OAS) and survival with no evidence of disease (NED) in upfront HDC trials was number of chemotherapeutics in HDC (OAS with 2 agents: 60% vs. 3 or more agents: 72%, p = 0.047, survival with NED with 2 agents: 47% vs. 3 or more agents: 64%, p = 0.009). In trials of HDC at relapse, independent associates of OAS with multivariate analysis were line of chemotherapy index, an indicator of line of chemotherapy utilization (p = 0.004), and median age (≤30: 42%, >30: 49%, p = 0.023), whereas independent correlates of better survival with NED were again number of chemotherapeutics in HDC (2 agents: 54% vs. 3 or more agents: 33%, p = 0.001), and seminoma fraction (seminoma fraction ≤9%: 28% vs. seminoma fraction >9%: 49%, p < 0.001 ). Toxic mortality of HDC regimens employed in these trials ranged between 0% and 17%. Conclusions: HDC can cure patients with MGCC both as initial or salvage therapies. However, this study shows that type and setting of HDC, as well as patient age, and seminoma fraction all appear to be linked with benefit from HDC in MGCC. Future trials should continue to address the usage of tandem HDC cycles with multiagent protocols in high risk patients with MGCC. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Aydın AF, Küçükgergin C, Özdemirler-Erata G, Koçak-Toker N, Uysal M. The effect of carnosine treatment on prooxidant–antioxidant balance in liver, heart and brain tissues of male aged rats. Biogerontology 2009; 11:103-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s10522-009-9232-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2009] [Accepted: 04/27/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Giriş M, Depboylu B, Doğru-Abbasoğlu S, Erbil Y, Olgaç V, Aliş H, Aykaç-Toker G, Uysal M. Effect of taurine on oxidative stress and apoptosis-related protein expression in trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid-induced colitis. Clin Exp Immunol 2008; 152:102-10. [PMID: 18241224 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03599.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a multi-factorial inflammatory disease of the colon and rectum. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of taurine, an anti-oxidant amino acid, on oxidative stress and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, pro-apoptotic Bax and anti-apoptotic B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) in colon tissue in rats with 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis. Rats received taurine (1.5% w/v) in drinking water for 15 days before and 15 days after administration of TNBS solution. Then, colonic myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels, and Bax and Bcl-2 expression were measured. TNBS-induced colitis caused significantly increased MPO activity and MDA levels and decreased GSH levels in colon tissue compared to controls. Increase in Bax expression and decrease in Bcl-2 expression were detected in colon of rats with TNBS-induced colitis. Taurine treatment was associated with amelioration in macroscopic and microscopic colitis scores, decreased colonic MPO activity and MDA levels and increased GSH levels in TNBS-induced colitis. In addition, taurine reduced the expression of Bax and prevented the loss of Bcl-2 proteins in colon tissue of rats with TNBS-induced colitis. The results of this study show that taurine administration may exert beneficial effects in UC by decreasing inflammatory reactions, oxidative stress and apoptosis.
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Doğru-Abbasoğlu S, Aykaç-Toker G, Hanagasi HA, Gürvit H, Emre M, Uysal M. The Arg194Trp polymorphism in DNA repair gene XRCC1 and the risk for sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Neurol Sci 2007; 28:31-4. [PMID: 17385092 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-007-0744-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2006] [Accepted: 02/27/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is defined pathologically by the presence of beta-amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and extensive neuronal loss. Evidence indicates that increased DNA damage may contribute to neuronal loss in AD. Recently, it has been shown that in AD neurons have a reduced capacity for some types of DNA repair. Polymorphisms in DNA repair genes may be associated with differences in repair efficiency of DNA damage. Variants of several DNA repair genes, including the base excision repair gene XRCC1, have been described previously. We hypothesised that Arg194Trp polymorphism of XRCC1 gene may contribute to genetic susceptibility for AD. In order to test this hypothesis, we investigated Arg194Trp polymorphism at the XRCC1 gene in the DNA samples of 98 patients with AD and 95 healthy subjects. The frequency of the Trp allele was more pronounced among cases (11.2%) compared with controls (5.8%). On combining the homozygous and heterozygous variants of each codon, the variants seemed to be at twofold risk of AD, although the risk estimates were not statistically significant (OR=1.95, 95% CI 0.88-4.34, p=0.09). In addition, the 194Trp allele revealed a borderline significance (OR=2.05, 95% CI 0.96-4.37, p=0.056). According to our results, it may be speculated that the polymorphic variants of XRCC1 codon 194 have a role in the development of AD.
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Uysal M, Temiz S, Gul N, Yarman S, Tanakol R, Kapran Y. Hypoglycemia due to ectopic release of insulin from a paraganglioma. HORMONE RESEARCH 2007; 67:292-5. [PMID: 17284922 DOI: 10.1159/000099291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2006] [Accepted: 08/09/2006] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Insulin-secreting pancreatic tumors and insulin-like growth hormone-secreting non-islet cell tumors can cause hypoglycemia. However, insulin-releasing paraganglioma or pheochromocytoma has almost never been reported. A 67-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital because of headache, palpitation, perspiration, faintness, frequent sense of hunger and absent-mindedness. These intermittent symptoms had begun approximately a year before admission. On physical examination, she had high blood pressure of 150/90 mm Hg. Hormonal studies demonstrated increased urinary norepinephrine levels, and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia was confirmed while the patient was symptomatic. Abdominal MRI revealed a retroperitoneal mass measuring 4.5 cm in the pancreatic region. She was treated with an alpha-blocking agent to control blood pressure preceding the removal of the mass. Histopathological diagnosis was paraganglioma, and immunohistochemically insulin staining in the neoplastic cells was demonstrated. Her blood pressure normalized and hypoglycemia relieved after the operation. The patient did not have recurrence of hypoglycemia after a year of follow-up. Paraganglioma is a rare tumor of the neural crest, and co-secretion of insulin and catecholamines has been reported only by a single case report in the literature. The present patient is another case with this co-secretion.
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Parildar-Karpuzoğlu H, Doğru-Abbasoğlu S, Balkan J, Aykaç-Toker G, Uysal M. Decreases in taurine levels induced by beta-alanine treatment did not affect the susceptibility of tissues to lipid peroxidation. Amino Acids 2006; 32:115-9. [PMID: 16622601 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-005-0282-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2005] [Accepted: 11/22/2005] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
We aimed to investigate the effect of decreased taurine levels on endogenous and induced lipid peroxide levels in liver, brain, heart and erythrocytes as well as prooxidant and antioxidant balance in the liver of rats administered beta-alanine (3%, w/v) in drinking water for 1 month to decrease taurine levels of tissues. This treatment caused significant decreases in taurine levels of liver (86%), brain (36%) and heart (15%). We found that endogenous and ascorbic acid-, NADPH- and cumene hydroperoxide-induced malondialdehyde (MDA) levels did not change in the liver, brain and heart homogenates following beta-alanine treatment. Also, H(2)O(2)-induced MDA levels remained unchanged in erythrocytes. In addition, we did not observe any changes in levels of MDA, diene conjugates, glutathione, alpha-tocopherol, ascorbic acid and the activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione transferase in the liver. According to this, buffering or sequestering capacity of tissues to exogenous stimuli was not influenced by reduced taurine levels in tissues of rats.
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Erman F, Balkan J, Cevikbaş U, Koçak-Toker N, Uysal M. Betaine or taurine administration prevents fibrosis and lipid peroxidation induced by rat liver by ethanol plus carbon tetrachloride intoxication. Amino Acids 2004; 27:199-205. [PMID: 15338317 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-004-0105-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2004] [Accepted: 05/26/2004] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of betaine or taurine on liver fibrogenesis and lipid peroxidation in rats. Fibrosis was induced by treatment of rats with drinking water containing 5% ethanol and CCl(4) (2 x weekly, 0.2 ml/kg, i.p.) for 4 weeks. Ethanol plus CCl(4) treatment caused increased lipid peroxidation and disturbed antioxidant system in the liver. Histopathological findings suggested that the development of liver fibrosis was prevented in rats treated with betaine or taurine (1% v/v in drinking water) together with ethanol plus CCl(4) for 4 weeks. When hepatic taurine content was depleted with beta-alanine (3% v/v in drinking water), portal-central fibrosis induced by ethanol + CCl(4) treatment was observed to proceed cirrhotic structure. Betaine or taurine was also found to decrease serum transaminase activities and hepatic lipid peroxidation without any change in hepatic antioxidant system in rats with hepatic fibrosis. In conclusion, the administration of betaine or taurine prevented the development of liver fibrosis probably associated with decreased oxidative stress.
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Balkan J, Doğru-Abbasoğlu S, Aykaç-Toker G, Uysal M. Serum pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance and low-density lipoprotein oxidation in healthy subjects with different cholesterol levels. Clin Exp Med 2004; 3:237-42. [PMID: 15103515 DOI: 10.1007/s10238-004-0031-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2003] [Revised: 02/25/2004] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we investigated serum pro-oxidantantioxidant balance in 210 healthy subjects divided into groups with low and high atherogenic risk according to the levels of serum total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein- cholesterol (HDL-C). Diene conjugate (DC), malondialdehyde (MDA), polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), vitamin E, and vitamin C levels and antioxidant activity (AOA) were determined in the serum. Endogenous DC and copper-induced MDA levels were also measured in the LDL fraction isolated by precipitation with buffered heparin from plasma in 80 healthy subjects with different serum LDL-C levels. Subjects with a high atherogenic risk had significantly higher plasma DC, MDA, and PUFA levels, but lower vitamin E/TC values and AOA than subjects with low atherogenic risk. Endogenous DC and copper-induced MDA levels in the LDL fraction were increased in subjects with serum LDL-C levels higher than 4.14 mM compared with those with normal LDL-C levels. In conclusion, this study clearly indicates that a disturbance in serum pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance and an increase in LDL oxidation are concomitant with higher TC and LDL-C and lower HDL-C levels in the serum.
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Seçkin S, Doğru-Abbasoğlu S, Başaran-Küçükgergin C, Yavu E, Cevikbaş U, Aykaç-Toker G, Uysal M. Increased lipid peroxidation in the liver and kidney and their mitochondrial fractions following buthionine sulfoximine induced glutathione depletion in guinea pigs. RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS IN MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 2003; 109:299-308. [PMID: 12889513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
Malondialdehyde (MDA) and diene conjugates (DC) and vitamin C levels and the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were determined in the liver and kidney and their mitochondrial fractions of guinea pigs 48 h after the injection of L-buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (BSO), a glutathione (GSH) depleting agent. In BSO-induced GSH depletion, lipid peroxidation and SOD activities were found to be increased but GSH-Px activities did not change in the liver and kidney and their mitochondrial fractions. In addition, vitamin C levels remained unchanged in the liver and kidney homogenates. These results indicate that GSH depletion may influence oxidative stress in the liver and kidney and their mitochondrial fractions of guinea pigs.
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Mutlu-Türkoğlu U, Oztezcan S, Telci A, Orhan Y, Aykaç-Toker G, Sivas A, Uysal M. An increase in lipoprotein oxidation and endogenous lipid peroxides in serum of obese women. Clin Exp Med 2003; 2:171-4. [PMID: 12624707 DOI: 10.1007/s102380300002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Endogenous malondialdehyde and diene conjugate levels, the susceptibility of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins to copper-induced lipid peroxidation, and antibody titer against oxidized low-density lipoproteins were increased, but serum antioxidant activity was unchanged in obese women. Serum cholesterol, low-density lipoproteincholesterol, and trigliceride levels were also elevated, but high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels remained unchanged in obese women. In vitro, oxidation of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins and levels of antibody against oxidized low-density lipoprotein correlated with body mass index, serum total cholesterol, and low-density lipoproteincholesterol levels in obese women. These results indicate that obesity is associated with increases in endogenous lipid peroxides, oxidation of low-density lipoproteins, and lipids in serum.
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Doğru-Abbasoğlu S, Balkan J, Kanbağli O, Cevikbaş U, Aykaç-Toker G, Uysal M. Aminoguanidine, an inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, plus N-acetylcysteine treatment reduce the lipopolysaccharide-augmented hepatotoxicity in rats with cirrhosis. Hum Exp Toxicol 2003; 21:359-64. [PMID: 12269697 DOI: 10.1191/0960327102ht256oa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Hepatic cirrhosis is produced in rats by administration of thioacetamide (TAA) (0.3 g/L tap water for a period of three months). This treatment caused an increase in oxidative stress in the liver. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration (5 mg/kg) to rats with cirrhosis was observed to increase hepatotoxicity as well as oxidative stress according to biochemical and histopathological findings. However, aminoguanidine (AG), an inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, plus N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment reduced the LPS-augmented hepatotoxicity in rats with cirrhosis without making any changes in oxidative stress in the liver.
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Doğru-Abbasoğlu S, Mutlu-Türkoğlu U, Türkoğlu S, Erbil Y, Barbaros U, Uysal M, Aykaç-Toker G. Glutathione S-transferase-pi in malignant tissues and plasma of human colorectal and gastric cancers. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2002; 128:91-5. [PMID: 11862479 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-001-0300-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2000] [Accepted: 09/24/2001] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE In this study, 16 paired samples of colorectal and gastric cancers and adjacent non-neoplastic tissues were analysed for the determination of glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities and the expression of GST-pi. METHODS Western blotting procedure as well as plasma GST-pi levels were used. RESULTS GST activities were found to be increased in malignant tissues of patient compared with adjacent normal tissues. A significant correlation was detected between GST activity and GST-pi expression in malignant tissues of patients. Plasma GST-pi levels increased in patients compared to aged-matched control subjects. When the patients were grouped according to TNM stage, GST-pi expression in malignant tissues as well as plasma GST-pi levels were higher in patients with more advanced tumor stages. CONCLUSIONS Our results indicate that GST-pi expression in malignant tissues and plasma GST-pi levels in human colorectal and gastric cancers increased depending on the stages of tumor.
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Ozdemirler G, Küçük S, Orhan Y, Aykaç-Toker G, Uysal M. Lipid and protein oxidation in erythrocyte membranes of hypercholesterolemic subjects. Clin Biochem 2001; 34:335-9. [PMID: 11440736 DOI: 10.1016/s0009-9120(01)00208-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Balkan J, Doğru-Abbasoğlu S, Kanbağli O, Cevikbaş U, Aykaç-Toker G, Uysal M. Taurine has a protective effect against thioacetamide-induced liver cirrhosis by decreasing oxidative stress. Hum Exp Toxicol 2001; 20:251-4. [PMID: 11476157 DOI: 10.1191/096032701678227758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Thioacetamide (TAA) administration (0.3 g/l of tap water for a period of 3 months) to rats resulted in hepatic cirrhosis as assessed by biochemical and histopathological findings. This treatment caused an increase in the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and diene conjugates (DCs) and a decrease in the levels of glutathione (GSH), vitamin E, vitamin C and the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in the liver of rats. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were unchanged. Taurine (2% w/w, added to the chow diet) was administered together with TAA (0.3 g/l of drinking water) for 3 months. Taurine was found to decrease TAA-induced hepatic lipid peroxidation and to increase TAA-depleted vitamin E levels and GSH-Px activities. Histopathological findings also suggested that taurine has an inhibitive effect on TAA-induced hepatic cirrhosis. These results indicate that taurine treatment has a protective effect against TAA-induced liver cirrhosis by decreasing oxidative stress.
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Doğru-Abbasoğlu S, Kanbağli O, Balkan J, Cevikbaş U, Aykaç-Toker G, Uysal M. The protective effect of taurine against thioacetamide hepatotoxicity of rats. Hum Exp Toxicol 2001; 20:23-7. [PMID: 11339621 DOI: 10.1191/096032701673031525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Thioacetamide (TAA) administration (three consecutive intraperitoneal injections of 400 mg/kg at 24-h interval) to rats resulted in hepatic injury as assessed by the measurement of serum transaminase activities and histopathological findings. This treatment caused an increase in the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), diene conjugates (DCs) and glutathione (GSH) and the activity of superoxide dismutase SOD ), and a decrease in the levels of vitamins E and C and the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in the liver of rats. Taurine administration (400 mg/kg, i.p., every 12 h and started 24 h prior to the first TAA injection) was found to decrease serum transaminase activities and hepatic lipid peroxidation without any significant change in hepatic antioxidant system. Histopathological findings also suggested that taurine has ameliorated effect on TAA-induced hepatic necrosis. These results indicate that taurine treatment, together with TAA administration, diminished the severity of the liver injury by decreasing oxidative stress due to its possible scavenger effect.
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Kanbagli O, Ozdemirler G, Bulut T, Yamaner S, Aykaç-Toker G, Uysal M. Mitochondrial lipid peroxides and antioxidant enzymes in colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues. Jpn J Cancer Res 2000; 91:1258-63. [PMID: 11123424 PMCID: PMC5926304 DOI: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2000.tb00912.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Lipid peroxide levels and superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and glutathione transferase (GST) activities were investigated in mitochondrial fractions obtained from tumorous and nontumorous colorectal tissues of fourteen patients with colon and rectum cancer. Histopathological evaluations, including type, stage, necrosis and lymphocyte infiltration were also performed for each patient. The activities of SOD, GSH-Px and GST were increased significantly, but lipid peroxide levels remained unchanged in mitochondria obtained from tumors compared to adjacent normal tissues of subjects with colorectal cancer. When the patients were grouped according to their histopathological evaluation, such as type, stage, necrosis and lymphocyte infiltration, no relationship was observed between the histopathological results and the mitochondrial lipid peroxidation or antioxidant enzyme activities.
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Mutlu-Türkoglu U, Ademoglu E, Ibrahimoglu L, Aykaç-Toker G, Uysal M. Imbalance between lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in preeclampsia. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2000; 46:37-40. [PMID: 9692340 DOI: 10.1159/000009994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Lipid peroxidation and the antioxidant system were investigated in the plasma and placenta of normal and preeclamptic pregnant women. A significant increase in thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), significant decreases in total thiol (t-SH) content and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and unchanged vitamin C levels and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity were observed in the plasma of preeclamptic women compared to women with normal pregnancies. In placentas from preeclamptic women TBARS levels were significantly elevated, while glutathione and vitamin C levels and GPx, glutathione S-transferase and SOD activities were decreased. After delivery, the elevated TBARS values decreased significantly and the reduced SOD activity and t-SH contents increased significantly. We concluded that preeclampsia is associated with an imbalance between lipid peroxides and the antioxidant system.
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