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Pena GS, Halle JL, Carzoli JP, Paez HG, Zourdos MC, Whitehurst M, Khamoui AV. Time-Dependent Alterations in Liver and Adipose Mitochondrial Respiration During Colon-26 Cancer Cachexia. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2018. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000535786.87585.58] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Rodriguez A, Whitehurst M, Fico B, Dodge K, Ferrandi P, Peña G, Adelman A, Huang CJ. Effect Of Acute High-Intensity Interval Exercise Vs. Continuous Moderate-Intensity Exercise On The BDNF, Lactate, And Cortisol Responses In Obese Individuals. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2018. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000536634.42939.6d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Paez HG, Haischer MH, Cooke DM, Carzoli JP, Shipherd AM, Johnson TK, Davis EP, Varieur R, Zoeller RF, Whitehurst M, Zourdos MC. Acute Anxiety is Not Significantly Related to Repetitions Performed in the Back Squat. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2018. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000538623.11518.93] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Halle JL, Pena GS, Paez HG, Carzoli JP, Zourdos MC, Whitehurst M, Khamoui AV. Mitochondrial Respiratory Capacity and Coupling Control of Skeletal Muscle in Colon-26 Tumor-Induced Cachexia. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2018. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000535732.23084.f4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Sousa CA, Haischer MH, Cooke DM, Carzoli JP, Shipherd AM, Johnson TK, Davis EP, Belcher DJ, Zoeller RF, Whitehurst M, Zourdos MC. Self-Confidence is Positively Related to Rating of Perceived Exertion During a Maximal Squat Test. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2018. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000535671.23976.3c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Belcher DJ, Haischer MH, Cooke DM, Carzoli JP, Shipherd AM, Varieur R, Johnson TK, Davis EP, Zoeller RF, Whitehurst M, Zourdos MC. Hypersomnia is Negatively Related to Maximal Strength Performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2018. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000538622.34389.51] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Carzoli JP, Haischer MH, Cooke DM, Shipherd AM, Johnson TK, Davis EP, Belcher DJ, Zoeller RF, Whitehurst M, Zourdos MC. Acute Cognitive Anxiety is Positively Related to Maximal Strength Performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2018. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000538616.03895.7a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Pratt RJ, Haischer MH, Cooke DM, Carzoli JP, Shipherd AM, Johnson TK, Davis EP, Varieur R, Zoeller RF, Whitehurst M, Zourdos MC. Grit is Not Significantly Related to Repetitions Performed in the Back Squat. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2018. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000538624.11518.5d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Ferrandi PJ, Fico BG, Whitehurst M, Zourdos MC, Bao F, Dodge KM, Rodriguez AL, Pena G, Huang CJ. Acute high-intensity interval exercise induces comparable levels of circulating cell-free DNA and Interleukin-6 in obese and normal-weight individuals. Life Sci 2018; 202:161-166. [PMID: 29653118 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Revised: 03/29/2018] [Accepted: 04/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Obesity is associated with lipid aggregation in adipocytes and macrophage infiltration, leading to increased oxidative stress and inflammation. Increased cell-free DNA (cfDNA) concentrations have been observed in clinical conditions of systemic inflammation. While the beneficial effects of regular physical activity on the release of circulating cfDNA still remain unknown, acute intense exercise has been shown to increase inflammatory cytokines and cfDNA concentrations in normal-weight individuals. Therefore, the primary purpose of this study was to examine the effect of acute high-intensity interval Exercise (HIIE) on plasma cfDNA and interleukin-6 (IL-6) responses in obese and normal-weight subjects. MAIN METHODS Fourteen male subjects (7 obese and 7 normal-weight) participated in an acute HIIE protocol (30 min, 4x4min @ 80% - 90% of VO2max) on a treadmill. Between HIIE intervals, subjects performed 3 min of active recovery at 50-60% VO2max. Blood samples were collected prior to, immediately following exercise, and one hour into recovery for measurements of plasma cfDNA and IL-6. KEY FINDINGS Our results demonstrated a significant elevation in plasma cfDNA immediately following acute HIIE in both obese and normal-weight subjects. A comparable elevation in the concentration of plasma IL-6 was also found between two groups in response to acute HIIE. Furthermore, the level of plasma cfDNA was not correlated with IL-6 either at baseline or in response to acute HIIE. SIGNIFICANCE These findings may support the utilization of HIIE as a time-efficient exercise protocol to understand the obesity-associated cfDNA and inflammatory responses.
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Ferrandi PJ, Quiles JM, Blanco R, Klemp A, Dolan C, Maharaj A, Huang CJ, Whitehurst M, Zourdos MC. Acute Resistance Training Induced Increases in Plasma Interleukin-6 are Volume-dependent. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2017. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000519824.15545.fa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Halle JL, Goldsmith JA, Trepeck C, Byrnes RK, Cooke DM, Haischer MH, Mendez KM, Zoeller RF, Whitehurst M, Zourdos MC. Validity of Linear Position Transducers Versus the Optotrak 3D Motion Capture System. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2017. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000519015.87487.4c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Dodge KM, Whitehurst M, Slusher AL, Fico BG, Maharaj A, Mock JT, Huang CJ. Pentraxin 3 And Glucose Responses To Acute High-intensity Interval Exercise Vs. Continuous Moderate-intensity Exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2017. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000517607.23992.a4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Fico BG, Whitehurst M, Slusher AL, Mock JT, Maharaj A, Dodge KM, Huang CJ. The Comparison Of High-intensity Interval Exercise- Vs. Continuous Moderate-intensity Exercise-mediated Calprotectin And Inflammatory Mediators. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2017. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000518243.47506.30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Bao F, Whitehurst M, Slusher AL, Maharaj A, Mock T, Huang CJ. An Exploratory Investigation of Inflammation-Associated Circulating MicroRNAs Following Acute High-Intensity Interval Exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2017. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000518242.47506.79] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Pena G, Maharaj A, Huang CJ, Zourdos MC, Slusher AL, Whitehurst M. Maximal Aerobic Exercise Alters Plasma BDNF And BDNF Expression In PBMCs In Obese And Non-obese. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2017. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000518855.77597.bd] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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Huang CJ, Slusher AL, Ferrandi PJ, Whitehurst M. Apoptosis Of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Following Maximal Aerobic Exercise In Obesity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2017. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000518143.21476.dd] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Slusher AL, Shibata Y, Whitehurst M, Maharaj A, Quiles JM, Huang CJ. Exercise reduced pentraxin 3 levels produced by endotoxin-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in obese individuals. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2017; 242:1279-1286. [PMID: 28440716 DOI: 10.1177/1535370217706963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine whether obesity would reduce the capacity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) to produce the anti-inflammatory protein pentraxin 3 (PTX3) in response to ex vivo stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and if acute aerobic exercise would enhance this PTX3 production capacity. In addition, the inter-relationships of LPS-induced PTX3 with the inflammatory cytokines (interleukin 6 [IL-6], IL-10, and tumor necrosis factor alpha) were examined. Twenty-one healthy subjects (10 obese and 11 normal-weight) performed an acute bout of aerobic exercise at 75% VO2max. The capacity of PBMCs to produce PTX3 ex vivo following LPS stimulation was the same in obese and normal-weight subjects at rest, and decreased equally in both subject groups following acute aerobic exercise. This is in contrast to plasma PTX3, which is lower in obese subjects at rest and increased equally in both obese and normal-weight subjects following exercise. In addition, ex vivo PTX3 production was positively associated with IL-6 and IL-10 in response to acute aerobic exercise ( r = 0.686, P = 0.020; r = 0.744, P = 0.009, respectively) in normal-weight, but not in obese individuals ( r = 0.429, P = 0.249; r = 0.453, P = 0.189, respectively). These findings indicate that concentrations of PTX3 observed in plasma are relatively independent of those produced by PBMCs ex vivo and the mechanisms associated with PTX3-mediated anti-inflammatory signaling may differ during obesity. Impact statement Our laboratory has previously demonstrated that obese individuals present with lower plasma concentrations of the anti-inflammatory protein pentraxin 3 (PTX3), whereas acute aerobic exercise increases plasma PTX3 levels similarly compared to normal-weight individuals. As a follow-up, the present study demonstrates that PBMCs isolated from obese and normal-weight individuals produce comparable amounts of PTX3 ex vivo in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Furthermore, given that acute aerobic exercise reduced the ex vivo production of PTX3 in both groups, our results clearly indicate that plasma PTX3 levels are relatively independent of those produced by PBMCs ex vivo. In addition, our findings suggest that the mechanisms associated with PTX3-mediated production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 10 may be impaired in obese individuals, and thus provides a key finding necessary for the elucidation of PTX3's role in the mediation of anti-inflammatory profiles and the subsequent amelioration of inflammatory disease during obesity.
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Del Rey P, Whitehurst M, Wood JM. Effects of Experience and Contextual Interference on Learning and Transfer by Boys and Girls. Percept Mot Skills 2016. [DOI: 10.2466/pms.1983.56.2.581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This study examined effects of experience and contextual interference reported earlier by Del Rey, Wughalter, and Whitehurst. Responses of children in Grades 1, 2, and 3 (40 boys and 40 girls) gave some support for the effects of experience on learning.
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Del Rey P, Whitehurst M, Wughalter E, Barnwell J. Contextual Interference and Experience in Acquisition and Transfer. Percept Mot Skills 2016. [DOI: 10.2466/pms.1983.57.1.241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This study was planned to pursue the effects of experience and contextual interference found earlier for a coincident-timing task. Male varsity football athletes and men with minimal experience in these tasks were selected as subjects. Battig's views of contextual interference were supported but no effects of experience level were found.
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Bao F, Slusher AL, Whitehurst M, Huang CJ. Circulating MicroRNAs Are Upregulated In Response To Acute Aerobic Exercise In Obesity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2016. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000487195.52779.86] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Goldsmith JA, Quiles JM, Blanco R, Klemp A, Dolan C, Maharaj A, Huang CJ, Whitehurst M, Zourdos MC. Progressive Resistance Exercise Elicits Significant Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Expression. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2016. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000486902.68843.8e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Perlmutter JH, Dolan C, Quiles JM, Blanco R, Goldsmith JA, Mendez KM, Byrnes RK, Zoeller RF, Whitehurst M, Zourdos MC. Impact of Various Concurrent Training Interventions on Squat Strength. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2016. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000487865.58729.3d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Slusher AL, Shibata Y, Whitehurst M, Maharaj A, Quiles J, Huang CJ. Exercise-mediated Pentraxin 3 Expression From In Vitro Stimulation Of Human PBMCs With LPS In Obese Individuals. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2016. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000487229.43370.9d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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Fico BG, Slusher AL, Whitehurst M, Maharaj A, Huang CJ. The Impact of Obesity on Calprotectin Response to Acute Aerobic Exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2016. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000487230.43370.4b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Maharaj A, Slusher AL, Zourdos MC, Whitehurst M, Fico BG, Huang CJ. Association of Calprotectin with Leukocyte Chemotactic and Inflammatory Mediators Following Acute Aerobic Exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2016. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000485265.85612.3f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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