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Latremouille C, Duveau D, Cholley B, Zilberstein L, Bruneval P, Perles J, Jansen P, Carpentier A. 131 * CHRONIC ANIMAL EXPERIENCE WITH THE CARMAT BIOPROSTHETIC ARTIFICIAL HEART. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivu276.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Barrera M, Hancock K, Rokeach A, Cataudella D, Atenafu E, Johnston D, Punnett A, Nathan PC, Bartels U, Silva M, Cassidy M, Jansen P, Shama W, Greenberg C. External validity and reliability of the Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT) among Canadian parents of children newly diagnosed with cancer. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2014; 61:165-70. [PMID: 24106172 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.24774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2013] [Accepted: 08/20/2013] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Psychosocial Screening Tool (PAT) was developed and validated with a sample of caregivers of children newly diagnosed with cancer in the United States. This study aimed to assess cultural adaptation (Phase 1) and validity and reliability of the revised PAT (PATrev) with a Canadian sample (Phase 2). PROCEDURE In Phase 1, a convenience sample of seven parents of children who were treated for cancer and six pediatric oncology healthcare experts participated. In Phase 2, 67 parents of children newly diagnosed with cancer from 4 Canadian pediatric cancer centers participated. To assess reliability and validity of the PATrev, parents completed behavioral (BASC-2) and quality of life (PedsQL) instruments about the child and an anxiety inventory (STAI) about themselves. RESULTS The PAT required minor changes to be culturally adapted for the Canadian population. The PATrev had strong inter-rater (0.77) test-retest (0.75), and internal consistency reliability (0.85), as well as moderate to strong validity comparing PATrev child's problems and PedsQL total (-0.49), PedsQL anxiety (-0.47), BASC-2 internalizing (0.64), behavioral (0.63), and adaptive scores (-0.56). PATrev discriminative validity was confirmed with BASC-2 scores (AUR scores of 0.70-0.74). PATrev parental stressors were strongly correlated to STAI scores (0.53). Finally, agreement between PATrev child's problems and parental anxiety scores was moderate (0.47). CONCLUSION This study supports the original PAT, demonstrates PATrev is a reliable and valid psychosocial screening tool, and provides unique evidence regarding early psychosocial risk in the family, which have important implications for guiding psychosocial practice.
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Bagdonaite J, Daprà M, Jansen P, Bethlem HL, Ubachs W, Muller S, Henkel C, Menten KM. Robust constraint on a drifting proton-to-electron mass ratio at z=0.89 from methanol observation at three radio telescopes. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2013; 111:231101. [PMID: 24476248 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.231101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A limit on a possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio μ is derived from methanol (CH3OH) absorption lines in the benchmark PKS1830-211 lensing galaxy at redshift z=0.89 observed with the Effelsberg 100-m radio telescope, the Institute de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique 30-m telescope, and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. Ten different absorption lines of CH3OH covering a wide range of sensitivity coefficients K(μ) are used to derive a purely statistical 1σ constraint of Δμ/μ=(1.5±1.5)×10(-7) for a lookback time of 7.5 billion years. Systematic effects of chemical segregation, excitation temperature, frequency dependence, and time variability of the background source are quantified. A multidimensional linear regression analysis leads to a robust constraint of Δμ/μ=(-1.0±0.8(stat)±1.0(sys))×10(-7).
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Barrera M, Hancock K, Rokeach A, Atenafu E, Cataudella D, Punnett A, Johnston D, Cassidy M, Zelcer S, Silva M, Jansen P, Bartels U, Nathan PC, Shama W, Greenberg C. Does the use of the revised psychosocial assessment tool (PATrev) result in improved quality of life and reduced psychosocial risk in Canadian families with a child newly diagnosed with cancer? Psychooncology 2013; 23:165-72. [PMID: 24003005 DOI: 10.1002/pon.3386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2013] [Revised: 07/25/2013] [Accepted: 08/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Early psychosocial screening may guide interventions and ameliorate the adverse psychosocial effects of childhood cancer. The revised psychosocial assessment tool provides risk information - Universal (typical distress), Targeted (additional specific distress), and Clinical (severe distress) - about the child with cancer and his or her family. This pilot study investigated the benefits of providing a summary of family psychosocial risk information to the medical team treating the newly diagnosed child (Experimental Group, EG). METHOD We conducted a pilot randomized control trial with a sample of 67 parents, comparing the EG to the control group (CG) on parental perception of family psychosocial difficulties (revised psychosocial assessment tool risk levels), child behavior (behavior assessment scale for children-2), pediatric quality of life (PedsQL), and parental anxiety (state-anxiety scale of the state-trait anxiety inventory ), 2-4 weeks after diagnosis (Time 1) and 6 months later (Time 2). RESULTS Compared to the CG, participants in the EG had significantly reduced targeted and clinical risk (p < 0.001), and improved pain related PedsQL at Time 2 (p < 0.05). Scores for PedsQL total and nearly all subscales improved over time in both groups (p < 0.05 to p < 0.001). No changes in behavior scores were noted. CONCLUSION Preliminary findings suggest that providing a summary of the Psychosocial Assessment Tool to the treating team shortly after diagnosis may help reduce family wide psychosocial risk 6 months later and improve quality of life related to pain for children who are undergoing treatment for cancer.
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Jansen P, Schmelter A, Quaiser-Pohl C, Neuburger S, Heil M. Mental rotation performance in primary school age children: Are there gender differences in chronometric tests? COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cogdev.2012.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Aluwini S, van Rooij P, Praag J, Jansen P, Jauns C, Kirkels W, Kolkman-Deurloo I. PO-193 HIGH DOSE RATE BRACHYTHERAPY AS MONOTHERAPY FOR EARLY-STAGE PROSTATE CANCER: TOXICITY AND EARLY RESULTS. Radiother Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(12)72159-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Rieder C, Jansen P. No Neuropsychological Consequence in Male and Female Soccer Players after a Short Heading Training. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2011; 26:583-91. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acr055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Mertens MC, De Vries J, Scholtes VPW, Jansen P, Roukema JA. Prospective 6 weeks follow-up post-cholecystectomy: the predictive value of pre-operative symptoms. J Gastrointest Surg 2009; 13:304-11. [PMID: 18923876 DOI: 10.1007/s11605-008-0718-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2008] [Accepted: 09/24/2008] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Many patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis report persisting symptoms after elective cholecystectomy. The current prospective follow-up study aims at the identification and valuation of risk factors for negative symptomatic outcome at 6 weeks. METHODS Consecutive patients (n = 183), age 18-65 years, indicated for elective cholecystectomy due to symptomatic cholelithiasis, completed a self-report questionnaire. At 6 weeks post-operatively, the same self-report questionnaires were completed (n = 129). Predictors of the persistence and emergence of biliary and dyspeptic symptoms at 6 weeks post-cholecystectomy were investigated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS At 6 weeks post-operatively, the report of post-operative biliary symptoms was independently predicted by pre-operative dyspeptic symptoms (OR = 6.60) and bad taste (OR = 3.55). Pre-operative flatulence was an independent predictor of the report of biliary and dyspeptic symptoms ((OR = 3.33) and (OR = 3.27), respectively) and persisting biliary symptoms (OR = 4.21). Predictors of symptomatic outcome were only identified in women, not in men. CONCLUSION Patients with pre-operative dyspeptic symptoms, notably bad taste and flatulence, have an increased risk of negative post-cholecystectomy outcomes at 6 weeks. A symptom-specific approach should lead to optimalization of the indication of cholecystectomy and information of patients. Known risk factors for long-term outcomes might be valuable in female patients only.
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Gijsbertsen A, Siu W, Kling MF, Johnsson P, Jansen P, Stolte S, Vrakking MJJ. Direct determination of the sign of the NO dipole moment. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2007; 99:213003. [PMID: 18233214 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.213003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
We report a novel approach for determining the sign of permanent dipole moments, using nitric oxide [NO(v=0)] as an example. State-selected NO (j=|m|=|Omega=1/2) molecules are focused using a hexapole and oriented in a strong dc electric field. The angular distributions of ionic fragments resulting from extreme ultraviolet single-photon and multiphoton dissociative ionization at 400 and 800 nm are measured and indicate that the dipole moment is negative (corresponding to N-O+). The experiments thus rule out an error in the sign of the dipole of NO as the possible source of a remarkable discrepancy between previous theoretical and experimental work on orientation effects in bimolecular collisions involving oriented NO.
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Behrends LL, Bailey E, Jansen P, Houke L, Smith S. Integrated constructed wetland systems: design, operation, and performance of low-cost decentralized wastewater treatment systems. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2007; 55:155-61. [PMID: 17506433 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2007.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Several different types of constructed wetland systems are being used as decentralized treatment systems including surface-flow, subsurface-flow, vertical-flow, and hybrid systems. Archetypical wetland systems have design strengths and weaknesses, and therefore it should be possible to design combined (integrated) systems to optimize a number of important treatment processes. This study provides comparative efficacy data for two integrated wetland treatment systems (IWTS) designed to enhance treatment of medium strength wastewater generated from a pilot-scale intensive fish farm. Results from the twenty eight months study included consistently high removal of COD (84% +) and ammonia nitrogen (93%) in both systems. Initially, phosphorus removal was also high (>90%) in both systems, but removal efficacy declined significantly over time. Nitrate removal was significantly better in the system that provided sequential aerobic and anoxic environments. Short hydraulic retention times coupled with sustained removal of COD and ammonia indicate that the ReCip components could be a least-cost wastewater treatment technology in the decentralized market sector.
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Muris JJF, Ylstra B, Cillessen SAGM, Ossenkoppele GJ, Kluin-Nelemans JC, Eijk PP, Nota B, Tijssen M, de Boer WPH, van de Wiel M, van den Ijssel PRLA, Jansen P, de Bruin PC, van Krieken JHJM, Meijer GA, Meijer CJLM, Oudejans JJ. Profiling of apoptosis genes allows for clinical stratification of primary nodal diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. Br J Haematol 2006; 136:38-47. [PMID: 17062006 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06375.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Intrinsic resistance of lymphoma cells to apoptosis is a probable mechanism causing chemotherapy resistance and eventual fatal outcome in patients with diffuse large B cell lymphomas (DLBCL). We investigated whether microarray expression profiling of apoptosis related genes predicts clinical outcome in 46 patients with primary nodal DLBCL. Unsupervised cluster analysis using genes involved in apoptosis (n = 246) resulted in three separate DLBCL groups partly overlapping with germinal centre B-lymphocytes versus activated B-cells like phenotype. One group with poor clinical outcome was characterised by high expression levels of pro-and anti-apoptotic genes involved in the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. A second group, also with poor clinical outcome, was characterised by high levels of apoptosis inducing cytotoxic effector genes, possibly reflecting a cellular cytotoxic immune response. The third group showing a favourable outcome was characterised by low expression levels of genes characteristic for both other groups. Our results suggest that chemotherapy refractory DLBCL are characterised either by an intense cellular cytotoxic immune response or by constitutive activation of the intrinsic mediated apoptosis pathway with concomitant downstream inhibition of this apoptosis pathway. Consequently, strategies neutralising the function of apoptosis-inhibiting proteins might be effective as alternative treatment modality in part of chemotherapy refractory DLBCL.
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MESH Headings
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Apoptosis/genetics
- Cluster Analysis
- Female
- Gene Expression Profiling
- Granzymes/analysis
- Humans
- Immunohistochemistry/methods
- Lymphoma, B-Cell/genetics
- Lymphoma, B-Cell/mortality
- Lymphoma, B-Cell/pathology
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/genetics
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/mortality
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/pathology
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
- Prognosis
- Survival Analysis
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Gartrell BD, Alley MR, Mack H, Donald J, McInnes K, Jansen P. Erysipelas in the critically endangered kakapo (Strigops habroptilus). Avian Pathol 2006; 34:383-7. [PMID: 16236568 DOI: 10.1080/03079450500268583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the effect of a disease outbreak on the success of a translocation for conservation management in a critically endangered species. Three juvenile kakapo from a group of 19 translocated birds died within 72 h of transport between New Zealand offshore islands. Clinical findings, gross necropsy changes, cytology, histopathology and bacterial culture confirmed systemic disease caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. On the island from which the kakapo were sourced, positive cultures of E. rhusiopathiae were obtained from the medulla of the ulna from 10 out of 15 seabird carcasses examined, suggesting that this could be the source of infection for the kakapo. Immediately after the diagnosis, all of the translocated birds were re-captured and treated with antibiotics. A vaccination programme has commenced using a commercial killed bacterin developed for turkeys. The disease outbreak has had costly implications for the population and conservation management of the species. This is the first report of erysipelas in wild parrots, and the first report of the management of erysipelas in a critically endangered wild population of birds.
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Su S, Fortes J, Kasad T, Patil M, Matsunaga A, Tsugawa M, Cavalli-Sforza V, Carbonell J, Jansen P, Ward W, Cole R, Towsley D, Chen W, Antón A, He Q, McSweeney C, de Brens L, Ventura J, Taveras P, Connolly R, Ortega C, Piñeres B, Brooks O, Murillo G, Herrera M. Transnational Information Sharing, Event Notification, Rule Enforcement and Process Coordination. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT RESEARCH 2005. [DOI: 10.4018/jegr.2005040101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Savitz JB, Jansen P. Mainstream and Remedial School Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Boys: More Alike than Different. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY 2005. [DOI: 10.1177/008124630503500105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The literature on the neuropsychology of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is plagued by inconsistent findings, which are usually attributed to a variety of extraneous variables. One of the most inadequately explored of these variables is the difference between ADHD children attending remedial and mainstream schools. This study aimed to investigate whether the performance of remedial and mainstream school ADHD boys differs on relevant neuropsychological tasks. The sample consisted of three groups of 8- to 12-year-old boys. Two of these groups consisted of children with ADHD: one from remedial schools and one from mainstream schools. The third group was made up of participants without ADHD, who attended mainstream schools. The performance of the remedial school learners on the Stroop, Lurian and cancellation tasks was investigated and compared to a mainstream school ADHD sample. The performance of the ADHD group as a whole was compared with that of a control group. No significant difference in performance was found between the two ADHD groups, except for the length of time taken to read words in the control condition of the Stroop. The control group out-performed the ADHD samples on the Stroop, Lurian and cancellation tasks. The findings suggest that mainstream and remedial ADHD boys do not differ in the severity of their executive deficits, but that boys with ADHD attending remedial schools may be more likely to have another learning disorder than their counterparts at mainstream schools.
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Planting A, de Jong M, Jansen P, Kerrebijn J, Smith M, Verweij J. Phase I study of concomitant chemoradiation with raltitrexed in locally advanced head and neck cancer. Eur J Cancer 2005; 41:93-7. [PMID: 15719490 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2004.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In patients with non-resectable head and neck cancer concomitant chemoradiotherapy is increasingly used, especially in cases of oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal tumours. Most chemoradiotherapy regimes contain cisplatin as a single agent or in combination with fluorouracil. However, not all patients are fit enough for a cisplatin-containing regime or they refuse hospital admission. Raltitrexed is a specific thymidylate synthase inhibitor that has been studied as a radiosensitiser in rectal cancer. Raltitrexed can be administered easily in an outpatient setting and has few short-term effects. We studied raltitrexed at escalating doses combined with standard radiotherapy in advanced head and neck cancer patients. Seventeen patients with locally advanced head and neck cancers were enrolled in the study. Raltitrexed was administered at dose levels of 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 mg/m(2) intravenously (i.v), once every 3 weeks, for two doses. Radiotherapy consisted of 70 Gy given over 7 weeks in five fractions of 2 Gy per week. In general, treatment toxicity (DLT), complicated febrile neutropenia, was observed at 3.0 mg/m(2) in two of four patients. The dose of 2.5 mg/m(2) was extended thereafter with additional patients without major toxicity. Radiotherapy had to be interrupted in one patient. Five patients had a clinical complete response(CR) and eleven a partial response (PR) six weeks after the last fraction of radiotherapy. Twelve out of 17 patients remained free of locoregional recurrence after a median follow-up of 24(+) months (range 3-60+ months). Raltitrexed, at a dose of 2.5 mg/m(2) given twice 3 weeks apart, can be administered in combination with 70 Gy of radiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer patients with a manageable tolerability profile. The clinical results and convenience of the schedule make raltitrexed an attractive drug to explore further in patients considered unfit for cisplatin-containing chemoradiation regimens.
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Neumaier-Wagner PM, Leeners B, Kuse S, Jansen P, Rath W. Stellt die Familienanamnese kardiovaskulärer Erkrankungen einen prädisponierenden Faktor für die Entstehung hypertensiver Schwangerschaftskomplikationen dar? Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 2004. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-818107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Jansen P, Neumaier-Wagner PM, Leeners B, Kuse S, Rath W. Untersuchung des Einflusses von BMI, mütterlichem Alter sowie Parität auf die Entstehung verschiedener hypertensiver Schwangerschaftskomplikationen. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 2004. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-818246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Savitz JB, Jansen P. The stroop color-word interference test as an indicator of ADHD in poor readers. The Journal of Genetic Psychology 2004; 164:319-33. [PMID: 14521215 DOI: 10.1080/00221320309597986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The performance on the Stroop Color-Word Interference Test of 36 boys with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) was compared with performances of a matched control sample. The control group outperformed their counterparts on the control and interference conditions of the Stroop test, suggesting ADHD-specific executive and reading deficits. When individuals with both ADHD and reading disorders were excluded from the analysis, the authors found a significant difference between the ADHD group and the control group on the color-word test, indicating that poor reading skills may produce false negatives on the Stroop test. However, fast and slow readers with ADHD did not perform differently from each other on the color-word test. The authors postulated the existence of two different causes of reading problems: phonological deficits and attentional deficits.
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Levendag P, Nijdam W, Noever I, Braat C, Pol M, Schmitz P, Boer de M, Jansen P. 102 Late normal tissue sequelae and performance status with brachytherapy or surgery in tonsillar fossa and soft palate tumors. Can we be more selective? EJC Suppl 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(03)90135-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Koper P, Jansen P, Hoogeman M, Heemsbergen W, Wijnmaalen A, Lebesque J, Boersma L, Levendag P. Impact of irradiated rectum volume on rectal blood loss after radiotherapy of prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)03514-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Rathmann F, Dymov S, Engels R, Jansen P, Kacharava A, Klehr F, Kleines H, Komarov V, Koptev V, Kravtsov P, Kulikov A, Kurbatov A, Lorentz B, Macharashvili G, Mikirtytchiants M, Nekipelov M, Nelyubin V, Prasuhn D, Petrus A, Sarkadi J, Seyfarth H, Schieck HPG, Steffens E, Ströher H, Uzikov Y, Vassiliev A, Yaschenko S, Zalikhanov B, Zwoll K. The polarized internal gas target for the deuteron break-up experiment of ANKE at COSY-Jülich. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1007/s10582-002-0163-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Fidler AE, Zwart S, Pharis RP, Weston RJ, Lawrence SB, Jansen P, Elliott G, Merton DV. Screening the foods of an endangered parrot, the kakapo (Strigops habroptilus), for oestrogenic activity using a recombinant yeast bioassay. Reprod Fertil Dev 2001; 12:191-9. [PMID: 11302429 DOI: 10.1071/rd00041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years the possibility of environmental oestrogens affecting the reproduction of vertebrates has become an issue of both public and scientific interest. Although the significance of such chemicals remains controversial there is clear evidence that, in some contexts, environmental oestrogens can influence the fertility of vertebrates. Highly endangered species represent a situation in which even modest reductions in the fertility of key individuals may have implications for the survival of the entire species. This paper reports the screening of both natural and supplementary foods of the kakapo (Strigops habroptilus), a critically endangered New Zealand nocturnal parrot, for oestrogenic activity using a recombinant yeast based bioassay. Low levels of oestrogenic activity were detected in one of the 'chick-raising' foods, but no oestrogenic activity was detected in the adult supplementary foods. The oestrogenicity of a range of phytochemicals possibly associated with the kakapo natural diet was also examined. Two such phytochemicals, podocarpic acid and its reduced derivative podocarpinol, showed weak oestrogenic activity (approximately 10(-6) and 10(-4) of the activity of 17-beta-oestradiol, respectively).
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Abstract
AIMS To examine the volume and potential impact of gastroenterology research outputs from 1985 to 1998 from 14 developed countries; the overlap with research in cancer, infectious diseases, and genetics; and the funding sources for this research. To determine if countries' research outputs correlated with their burden of corresponding diseases and inputs to their research. METHODS Selective retrieval of papers from the Science Citation Index and manual look up of a sample to determine funding sources. Classification of journals by four categories of research level (clinical/basic) and potential impact (low/high). RESULTS Gastroenterology represents about 8% of world biomedical research but over 11% in Italy, Japan, and Spain. Its potential impact is highest (but declining) for the USA. It has increased noticeably in most European countries, particularly in Finland. Gastroenterology research has become more clinical in Japan, Spain, Australia, and the Netherlands but more basic in Canada, Germany, Finland, Israel, and South Africa. Funding comes primarily from national governments, followed by national private non-profit sources and industry but little industrial funding occurs in some countries. There is a strong and positive correlation between reported deaths from gastrointestinal neoplasms and countries' outputs of research in gastrointestinal oncology. CONCLUSIONS Bibliometric analysis can reveal differences between countries in their research in a subject when a common methodology is applied to an international database. Variations in research methods in different countries can plausibly explain some of the variation in the potential impact of the work.
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Hutter PA, Thomeer BJ, Jansen P, Hitchcock JF, Faber JA, Meijboom EJ, Bennink GB. Fate of the aortic root after arterial switch operation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001; 20:82-8. [PMID: 11423279 DOI: 10.1016/s1010-7940(01)00752-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Concerns have been voiced about possible dilation and insufficiency of the neo-aortic valve after the arterial switch operation (ASO). AIMS To determine growth of the neo-aortic valve and the aortic anastomosis after ASO and the prevalence of insufficiency or stenosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS Since 1977, 144 consecutive patients (pts) underwent ASO for transposition of the great arteries (TGA). Median follow-up was 8.65 years (0.1--22.5 years). Simple TGA was present in 97 pts and 47 had TGA with ventricular septal defect (VSD). Detailed echocardiography included measurements of aortic diameter at four levels. The 608 measurements were compared with published normal values. RESULTS The mean aortic valve z-score was 1.5, without significant change with age (P=0.75). Under 4 months, mean valve z-score was 0.63+/-2.20, between 5 and 12 months 2.56+/-2.30 (P<0.0001). Gradual growth occurs thereafter. The aortic sinus follows an identical growth pattern. The aorta at the anastomosis, is initially smaller than normal (z-score -0.64). After 4 months the z-score is 0.83, followed by continued growth of 0.1 z-score per year. At the last visit, the aortic valve z-score was above 2 in 51 patients, between -2 and 2 in 72 and less than -2 in six patients, none of whom had a flow velocity above 2 m/s. z-score of patients with VSD remained above those without VSD (P<0.0001). Aortic insufficiency was grade 2/4 in three patients, grade 3/4 in one and grade 4/4 in one. No patient developed aortic stenosis. CONCLUSION After ASO the neo-aortic valve and sinus are larger than normal, representing the natural size difference in the prenatal situation and influence of associated cardiac malformations. In the first year of life, rapid dilatation of the new aorta is observed, followed by growth towards normalization of the valve and sinus size. Stenosis at the anastomosis was not observed. Aortic dilatation by itself is rarely associated with significant insufficiency.
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Svegliati-Baroni G, Saccomanno S, van Goor H, Jansen P, Benedetti A, Moshage H. Involvement of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide radicals in activation and proliferation of rat hepatic stellate cells. LIVER 2001; 21:1-12. [PMID: 11169066 DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0676.2001.210101.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Reactive oxygen species (ROS) induce HSCs activation, proliferation and collagen gene expression in vitro. Nitric oxide (NO) represents a reactive molecule that reacts with ROS, yielding peroxynitrite. We thus verified the effect of NO on ROS-induced HSCs proliferation in vitro and correlated iNOS expression and ROS formation to HSCs activation in the early phase of liver injury leading to hepatic fibrosis in vivo. METHODS/RESULTS HSCs were incubated with iron ascorbate (FeAsc) in vitro, which induced ROS production, ERK1/2 phosphorylation and increased cell proliferation. This effect was significantly reduced by the presence of the NO donor S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine. Liver injury was induced in vivo in rats by dimethylnitrosamine administration. HSCs activation started 6 h after DMN administration and peaked at 1 week. ROS generation and neutrophil infiltration were evident for at least 48 h after DMN treatment, showing an identical distribution pattern. Only a few inflammatory cells expressed iNOS 6 h after DMN administration. CONCLUSIONS we have shown that NO acts as a ROS scavenger in vitro, thus inhibiting HSCs proliferation. ROS production by infiltrating neutrophils occurs in the early phase of liver fibrosis and can represent a stimulus to HSCs activation in vivo. The reduced iNOS expression may account for the low NO levels and the inability to prevent the ROS-induced HSC activation in vivo.
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