26
|
Das DK, Kumar S, Pathak PN, Tomar BS, Manchanda VK. Sorption of Am(III) on natural sediment: experiment and modeling. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-011-1045-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
27
|
Patil CB, Ansari SA, Mohapatra PK, Natarajan V, Manchanda VK. Non-Dispersive Solvent Extraction and Stripping of Neodymium (III) using a Hollow Fiber Contactor with TODGA as the Extractant. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2010.535589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
28
|
Biswas S, Pathak PN, Roy SB, Manchanda VK. Uranium Permeation Studies from Nitric Acid Medium across Supported Liquid Membrane Impregnated with PC88A and its Mixtures with Neutral Oxodonors in n-paraffin as Carriers. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2010.520294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
29
|
Kar AS, Kumar S, Tomar BS, Manchanda VK. Sorption of curium by silica colloids: effect of humic acid. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2011; 186:1961-1965. [PMID: 21236572 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2010] [Revised: 12/20/2010] [Accepted: 12/20/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Sorption of curium by silica colloids has been studied as a function of pH and ionic strength using (244)Cm as a tracer. The sorption was found to increase with increasing pH and reach a saturation value of ∼95% at pH beyond 5.3. The effect of humic acid on the sorption of (244)Cm onto silica was studied by changing the order of addition of the metal ion and humic acid. In general, in the presence of humic acid (2 mg/L), the sorption increased at lower pH (<5) while it decreased in the pH range 6.5-8 and above pH 8, the sorption was found to increase again. As curium forms strong complex with humic acid, its presence results in the enhancement of curium sorption at lower pH. At higher pH the humic acid present in the solution competes with the surface sites for curium thus decreasing the sorption. The decrease in the Cm sorption in presence of humic acid was found to be less when humic acid was added after the addition of curium. Linear additive model qualitatively reproduced the profile of the Cm(III) sorption by silica in presence of humic acid at least in the lower pH region, however it failed to yield quantitative agreement with the experimental results. The results of the present study evidenced the incorporation of Cm into the silica matrix.
Collapse
|
30
|
Bhattacharyya A, Mohapatra PK, Manchanda VK. Role of ligand softness and diluent on the separation behaviour of Am(III) and Eu(III). J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-011-1027-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
31
|
Bhattacharyya A, Mohapatra PK, Manchanda VK. Separation Study of Am(III) and Eu(III) Using a Synergistic System of Cyanex-301 and 4,7-di-Phenyl-1,10-Phenanthroline. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2010.517593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
32
|
Gujar RB, Ansari SA, Bhattacharyya A, Mohapatra PK, Kanekar AS, Pathak PN, Manchanda VK. Studies on the radiolytic stability of N,N,N′,N′-tetra-2-ethylhexyl diglycolamide in n-dodecane solution containing different phase modifiers. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-011-0982-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
33
|
Rawat N, Sharma RS, Nishad A, Tomar BS, Manchanda VK. Thermodynamic study of Th(IV) complexes with dicarboxylates by potentiometry and calorimetry. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2011. [DOI: 10.1524/ract.2011.1828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The thermodynamic quantities (ΔG
c, ΔH
c and ΔS
c) for formation of Th(IV) complexes with dicarboxylic ligands, namely, malonate, succinate, glutarate and adipate were determined using potentiometry and calorimetry. The protonation constants of the dicarboxylate ligands were determined by potentiometric titration of the ligand solution, while the corresponding enthalpy values were taken from the literature. In the case of Th(IV)-malonate, multiple species (ML
j
, j=1–3) were revealed from the potentiometric data, while in the case of higher homologues, the data for only 1:1 complex could be obtained owing to precipitation at higher ligand concentration. The effect of chain length on the thermodynamic parameters of Th(IV)-dicarboxylate complexation was studied. All the complexation reactions were found to be highly entropy driven, which is the characteristic of the hard acid (metal ion) and hard base (ligand) interactions. The TΔS
c values for 1:1 complexes were found to be nearly constant while the ΔH
c values increased from malonate to glutarate and then leveled off in adipate. The thermodynamic data of Th(IV) have been compared with corresponding data for U(VI) and rare earths.
Collapse
|
34
|
Dutta S, Mohapatra PK, Raut DR, Manchanda VK. Preferential extraction of 90Y from 90Sr using N,N,N′,N′-tetra-2-ethylhexyl diglycolamide (T2EHDGA) as the extractant. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-010-0931-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
35
|
Bhattacharyya A, Mohapatra PK, Gadly T, Ghosh SK, Raut DR, Manchanda VK. Extraction chromatographic study on the separation of Am3+ and Eu3+ using ethyl-BTP as the extractant. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-010-0971-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
36
|
Bhattacharyya A, Ansari SA, Kandwal P, Mohapatra PK, Manchanda VK. Selective Recovery of Am(III) over Eu(III) by Hollow Fiber Supported Liquid Membrane Using Cyanex 301 in the Presence of Synergists as the Carrier. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2010.509079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
37
|
Panja S, Mohapatra PK, Tripathi SC, Manchanda VK. Controlled Pertraction of Plutonium(III) Under Reducing Conditions From Acidic Feeds Using TODGA as the Carrier Extractant. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2010.503223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
38
|
Kumari N, Pathak PN, Prabhu DR, Manchanda VK. Role of Acetohydroxamic Acid in Selective Extraction of Technetium and Uranium EmployingN,N-Dihexyloctanamide as Extractant. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2010.483679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
39
|
Pathak PN, Prabhu DR, Bindu M, Tripathi SC, Manchanda VK. Alpha radiolytic degradation of N,N-dihexyl octanamide. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-010-0890-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
40
|
Gujar RB, Ansari SA, Prabhu DR, Raut DR, Pathak PN, Sengupta A, Thulasidas SK, Mohapatra PK, Manchanda VK. Demonstration of T2EHDGA Based Process for Actinide Partitioning Part II: Counter-Current Extraction Studies. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/07366299.2010.509684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
41
|
Sonar NL, Pardeshi V, Shukla R, Sonavane MS, Valsala TP, Kulkarni Y, Tyagi AK, Kaushik CP, Manchanda VK. Evaluation of Nickel Sulphide Prepared by Different Routes for Removal of106Ru from Alkaline Radioactive Liquid Waste. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2010.504450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
42
|
Mohapatra PK, Bhattacharyya A, Manchanda VK. Selective separation of radio-cesium from acidic solutions using supported liquid membrane containing chlorinated cobalt dicarbollide (CCD) in phenyltrifluoromethyl sulphone (PTMS). JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2010; 181:679-685. [PMID: 20542376 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2009] [Revised: 05/10/2010] [Accepted: 05/15/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A supported liquid membrane method was developed using chlorinated cobalt dicarbollide (CCD) in phenyltrifluoromethyl sulphone (PTMS) as the carrier, impregnated in PTFE flat sheet membranes for the selective separation of Cs(I) from nitric acid feed solution. Solvent extraction studies were carried out for optimizing the feed as well as strip conditions. >95% Facilitated transport of Cs(I) was observed in about 3h when 1M HNO(3) and 8M HNO(3) were used as the feed and strip solutions, respectively while 0.025M CCD in PTMS was used as the carrier extractant. Selectivity studies, carried out using a mixture of radiotracers viz. (51)Cr, (59)Fe, (99)Mo, (99m)Tc, (106)Ru, (137)Cs, (152)Eu and (241)Am, indicated selective transport of Cs(I) with DF values >100. Though reproducibility of the transport data was excellent when carried out in two successive transport experiments with freshly loaded carrier solvent, the stability of the membrane was poor which restricts its long term use.
Collapse
|
43
|
Kandwal P, Mohapatra PK, Ansari SA, Manchanda VK. Selective caesium transport using hollow fibre-supported liquid membrane containing calix[4]arene-bis-naphthocrown-6 as the carrier extractant. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2010. [DOI: 10.1524/ract.2010.1750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Polypropylene hollow fibre-based supported liquid membrane (HFSLM) containing calix[4]-bis-2,3-naphtho-crown-6 in 20% (v/v) n-dodecane+80% (v/v) 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether (NPOE) as the carrier solvent was employed for the first time to investigate the transport behaviour of radio-caesium. The carrier solution was 1 mM calix[4]-bis-2,3-naphtho-crown-6 in 20% (v/v) dodecane+80% (v/v) NPOE+0.4% alamine 336 and the feed was 3 M HNO3 while distilled water was used as the receiver phase. In spite of high viscosity of the carrier solvent, quantitative (>99%) transport was possible in about 6 h. Significant amount of acid transport was also noticed which was ascribed to a co-transport mechanism involving encapsulated hydronium ion. Selectivity studies were carried out by taking a mixture of radiotracers, viz.
51Cr, 59Fe, 85,89Sr, 137Cs, 152,154Eu and 241Am, which represent some of the elements present in the high level waste, in the feed solution. The decontamination factors for various metal ions were found to be in the range 540–890. High decontamination factors as well as possibility of working over several days without deterioration of the liquid membrane suggested possible application of the system for the recovery of radio-caesium from high level waste. Studies on the membrane stability indicated reproducible transport data over 40 h.
Collapse
|
44
|
Joshi R, Pathak PN, Manchanda VK, Sarkar SK, Mukherjee T. Reactions of N,N-dihexyloctanamide with nitrate and dodecane radicals: a pulse radiolysis study. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-010-0161-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
45
|
Sengupta A, Adya VC, Acharya R, Mohapatra PK, Manchanda VK. Characterization of purified 241Am for common impurities by instrumental neutron activation analysis. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-010-0675-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
46
|
Singh BK, Tomar R, Kumar S, Jain A, Tomar BS, Manchanda VK. Sorption of 137Cs, 133Ba and 154Eu by synthesized sodium aluminosilicate (Na-AS). JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2010; 178:771-776. [PMID: 20236759 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2009] [Revised: 02/02/2010] [Accepted: 02/02/2010] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Sodium aluminosilicate has been synthesized by solution route for use as a sorbent for various radionuclides. It was characterized by XRD, zeta potential, BET surface area, FTIR spectroscopy and site density measurement. Sorption studies of (137)Cs, (133)Ba and (154)Eu on synthesized sodium aluminosilicate have been carried out at varying pH (3-10). Sorption of all the metal ions was found to increase with pH of suspension with the saturation value increasing with the oxidation state of metal ion. Effect of Aldrich humic acid (2mg/l) on sorption was also investigated. In case of (137)Cs, the sorption was not affected by the presence of humic acid, while in case of (133)Ba and (154)Eu, sorption was enhanced at lower pH and decreased at higher pH in presence of HA. A series of experiments were carried out for (154)Eu sorption on sodium aluminosilicate at various conditions. Sorption of europium was analyzed by different sorption isotherms, viz., Freundlich and D-R isotherm. Thermodynamic data reveal sorption phenomena as endothermic and spontaneous. Studies were further extended to find out effect of diverse ions (Ca(2+) and CO(3)(2-)) on sorption of europium.
Collapse
|
47
|
Pathak PN, Ansari SA, Prabhu DR, Kanekar AS, Mohapatra PK, Manchanda VK. Selective recovery of uranium from THOREX feed by hollow fibre supported liquid membrane technique containing di(2-ethylhexyl) isobutyramide (D2EHIBA) as the carrier. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2010. [DOI: 10.1524/ract.2010.1720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Hollow fibre supported liquid membrane (HFSLM) studies were carried out for the selective recovery of uranium from THOREX feed solution (0.2 g/L U+200 g/L Th+0.03 M HF+0.1 M Al(NO3)3 at 4 M HNO3) using di(2-ethylhexyl) isobutyramide (D2EHIBA) as the carrier and distilled water as the strippant. About 85% of uranium was selectively transported into the receiver phase in 30 min with <1% contamination from thorium. On the other hand, under identical conditions of feed and strip solutions, about 90% of uranium was recovered in the same time when 5% TBP (tri-n-butyl phosphate) was used as the carrier, but a relatively large amount of thorium (>10%) was also co-transported to the product side. Strip phase acidity analysis revealed significant amount of acid co-transport with both the carriers. Acid transport was found to increase with the total salt content of the feed solution. The transport of metal ions was explained with the help of a theoretical model. Stability of the liquid membrane was also studied over about 5 d for long term reusability.
Collapse
|
48
|
Panja S, Mohapatra PK, Tripathi SC, Manchanda VK. Transport of Thorium(IV) Across a Supported Liquid Membrane Containing N,N,N′,N′-Tetraoctyl-3-oxapentanediamide (TODGA) as the Extractant. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/01496391003697416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
49
|
Gujar RB, Ansari SA, Mohapatra PK, Manchanda VK. Development of T2EHDGA Based Process for Actinide Partitioning. Part I: Batch Studies for Process Optimization. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/07366291003685383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
50
|
Chowta S, Mohapatra PK, Tripathi SC, Tomar BS, Manchanda VK. Recovery and pre-concentration of americium (III) from dilute acid solutions using an emulsion liquid membrane containing di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) as extractant. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-010-0566-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|