51
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Thomas MS, Pawar B, Dhar KL. Acute renal failure secondary to myoglobinuria. J Assoc Physicians India 1992; 40:537-8. [PMID: 1344643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/25/2023]
Abstract
Acute Renal Failure (ARF) secondary to rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuria was seen in four patients. In three, this was secondary to trauma and the fourth patient had an inflammatory myositis. All 4 patients had total recovery of renal function.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Thomas
- Department of Medicine, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana
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52
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Mantz J, Hindelang C, Mantz JM, Stoeckel ME. Vascular and myofibrillar lesions in acute myoglobinuria associated with carnitine-palmityl-transferase deficiency. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 1992; 421:57-64. [PMID: 1636250 DOI: 10.1007/bf01607140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A case of severe exercise-induced myoglobinuria in a 14-year-old boy suffering from a carnitine-palmityl-transferase (CPT) defect is reported. Biopsies of the forearm muscle were examined using light and electron microscopy in the acute and recovery phases of the illness. The first biopsy showed the presence of scattered foci of necrosis where necrotic fibres with occasional disruptions of the basal lamina were seen around injured capillaries. Various degrees of damage and different stages of evolution were found in these foci, which also contained regenerating muscle fibres. In the second biopsy, performed 2 weeks later, most of the fibres displayed a normal structure. Necrosis was no longer present. However, in some areas perivascular fibrosis was prominent, the fibres were small and irregularly shaped, and their nuclei often centrally located. These data strongly suggest that circulatory disorders and ischaemia, brought about by premature acute metabolic imbalance, could be involved in the development of exercise-induced myolysis observed in CPT deficiency. The risk of fibrous cardiomyopathy in these patients is pointed out.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Mantz
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, U.R.A. CNRS 1446, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France
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53
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Abstract
We have examined the role of reactive oxygen metabolites (ROM) in gentamicin nephrotoxicity and in glycerol-induced acute renal failure, a model for myoglobinuric acute renal failure. Several agents which affect mitochondrial respiration have been shown to enhance the generation of hydrogen peroxide. Based on gentamicin's ability to alter mitochondrial respiration both in vitro and in vivo we postulated that gentamicin may enhance the generation of ROM by renal cortical mitochondria. Gentamicin, in a dose-dependent fashion, enhanced hydrogen peroxide production by rat renal cortical mitochondria as measured by the decrease in scopoletin fluorescence. At the highest concentration of gentamicin tested (4.0 mM), the rate of hydrogen peroxide generation was markedly increased from 0.17 +/- 0.02 to 6.21 +/- 0.67 nmol/mg/min. We next demonstrated that hydroxyl radical scavengers and an iron chelator provide a marked functional and histological protection in gentamicin-induced acute renal failure in rats. Hydroxyl radical scavengers and the iron chelator deferoxamine also protected renal function in glycerol-injected rats, a model for acute renal failure due to muscle injury. Although these data suggest that ROM may be important mediators of toxic renal injury, in vivo generation of ROM by kidney in normal and pathological states has not been previously examined. Aminotriazole (AT) irreversibly inactivates catalase only in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and previous studies have shown that AT-mediated inhibition of catalase in a sensitive measure of in vivo changes in the hydrogen peroxide generation. Using this method, we have demonstrated the in vivo generation of hydrogen peroxide under normal conditions and enhanced generation of hydrogen peroxide in rats treated with gentamicin or glycerol.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- S V Shah
- Department of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72205
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54
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Lucatello A, Sturani A, Cocchi R, Fusaroli M. Dopamine plus frusemide in cocaine-associated acute myoglobinuric renal failure. Nephron Clin Pract 1992; 60:242-3. [PMID: 1553015 DOI: 10.1159/000186751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
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55
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Velichko MA. [The complications of marching-related myoglobinuria]. Voen Med Zh 1991:26-7. [PMID: 1823695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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56
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Zager RA, Foerder C, Bredl C. The influence of mannitol on myoglobinuric acute renal failure: functional, biochemical, and morphological assessments. J Am Soc Nephrol 1991; 2:848-55. [PMID: 1751788 DOI: 10.1681/asn.v24848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
This study was undertaken to explore the protective influence of mannitol against the glycerol model of myohemoglobinuric acute renal failure. Three hypotheses were tested: (1) mannitol confers cytoprotection by acutely blunting renal hypoperfusion, thereby improving tubular cell energetics; (2) as an hydroxyl radical (OH.) scavenger, mannitol mitigates Fe-driven lipid peroxidation and, hence, decreases tubular cell necrosis; and (3) mannitol prevents intrarenal heme pigment trapping, decreasing cast formation. Rats were injected with 50% glycerol (10 mL/kg im), followed immediately by an iv mannitol (1.25 mL/100 g over 1 h) or sham infusion. Mannitol induced a brisk diuresis (approximately 5.7 mL/2 h; approximately 35 mg of heme protein excreted), whereas glycerol controls were anuric. Mannitol did not significantly increase postglycerol RBF (2.8 mL/min), and it paradoxically worsened cellular energetics, halving cortical ATP concentrations at 1 h. However, this adverse effect on ATP was transient, correlating with active diuresis. Glycerol did not induce convincing in vivo lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde; conjugated diene assay), and mannitol did not block Fe-driven in vitro lipid peroxidation of isolated brush border membrane vesicles. Na benzoate, an OH. scavenger, conferred no in vivo or in vitro protection. However, Na2SO4, not an OH. scavenger, reproduced the diuretic and in vivo protective effects of mannitol. Purified myoglobin infusion (35 mg) largely negated the beneficial action of mannitol. It was concluded that mannitol confers functional but not cytoprotection against the glycerol acute renal failure model, it acutely worsens renal bioenergetics, and its protective influence is probably due to a diuretic, not an antioxidant, effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Zager
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle
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57
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Soejima A, Suzuki M, Nagasawa T. [Rhabdomyolysis]. Nihon Rinsho 1991; 49:1310-7. [PMID: 1886217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Soejima
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Kyorin University, Medical School
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58
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Shigematsu H. [Myoglobinuria and the kidney]. Rinsho Byori 1991; 39:148-55. [PMID: 2041212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The relationship between myoglobinuria and acute renal failure is analyzed patho-histologically in five autopsy cases of rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. The presence of myoglobin urinary casts was not a common finding, but various tubular damages due to factors other than myoglobin deposition were observed. These findings suggest that in addition to the toxic effect of myoglobin or its derivatives, preexistent or simultaneous renal or extrarenal tissue damages participate in the development of acute renal failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Shigematsu
- Department of Pathology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto
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59
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Hishida A, Kato A, Yamada M. [Myoglobinuria and acute renal failure]. Rinsho Byori 1991; 39:110-4. [PMID: 2041208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Clinical and experimental studies on the development of myoglobinuria-associated acute renal failure (ARF) were reviewed. ARF developed in 30% of the cases of rhabdomyolysis. Rhabdomyolysis-associated ARF accounted for 5-10% of all ARF. The presence of dehydration or hypotension at the presentation of rhabdomyolysis seems to be a risk factor in the development of rhabdomyolysis-associated ARF. ARF occurred more frequently in the rhabdomyolysis caused by sepsis or burns. Glycerol-induced ARF in rats or rabbits has been studied to investigate the pathogenesis of myoglobinuria-associated ARF. The early decrease in inulin clearance (Cin) in glycerol-induced ARF was dependent upon the decrease in renal blood flow, but the decrease in Cin in the late phase could not be attributed to the decrease in renal blood flow. Diminished glomerular permeability and cast formation might play important roles in the decrease in Cin in the late phase of glycerol-induced ARF.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Hishida
- 1st Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine
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60
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Berlot G, Dicintio R, Viviani M, Gullo A. Continuous arterio-venous haemodiafiltration in the treatment of myoglobinuric acute renal failure. Clin Intensive Care 1990; 2:58-9. [PMID: 10148003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- G Berlot
- University Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Therapy, Cattinara Hospital, 34141 Trieste, Italy
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61
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62
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Winterberg B, Ramme K, Tenschert W, Winterberg G, Rolf N, Wendt M, Teerling K, Lison AE, Zumkley H. Hemofiltration in myoglobinuric acute renal failure. Int J Artif Organs 1990; 13:113-6. [PMID: 2347654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The frequency of myoglobinuric renal failure is estimated between 8 and 20%. Despite early onset of therapy often the use of renal substitution by hemodialysis or hemofiltration is required. This study of the clinical course of nine patients with myoglobinuric acute renal failure reveals continuous arterio-venous hemofiltration (CAVH) to have an effective clearance for myoglobin. Thus, the time until recovery of renal function as well as the frequency of secondary complications in rhabdomyolysis induced acute renal failure can be distinctly reduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Winterberg
- Medizinische Poliklinik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, F.R.G
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63
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Videla C, Hernández G, Vega J, Borja H. [Rhabdomyolysis caused by severe sepsis: discussion on its role in the development of acute renal failure]. Rev Med Chil 1989; 117:1351-6. [PMID: 2519372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Rhabdomyolysis was evaluated by measurement of total creatine kinase (CK) and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) in 19 patients with severe sepsis; 12 developed acute renal failure (Group B) and 7 did not (Group A). Results were compared to 7 patients with trauma (Group C) and 6 patients with chronic renal failure and minor infections (Group D). CK was higher (p less than 0.005) in Group B than in A. Results in Group C were similar to those in A. Elevation of CK correlated to increases in creatinine (r = 0.655, p less than 0.005). CK levels of Group D patients were lower than those of Group B. Blood pressure, lactate and pO2 were similar in both groups but thrombopenia was noted in Group B patients. Our results suggest that rhabdomyolysis and thrombopenia play a role in the development of renal failure in patients with severe sepsis.
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64
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Younger DS, Hays AP, Uncini A, Lange DJ, Lovelace RE, DiMauro S. Recurrent myoglobinuria and HIV seropositivity: incidental or pathogenic association? Muscle Nerve 1989; 12:842-3. [PMID: 2608081 DOI: 10.1002/mus.880121009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
There have been few cases of polymyositis in patients with AIDS, and polymyositis is rarely a cause of myoglobinuria. We studied a 20-year-old homosexual man with recurrent myoglobinuria. He was asymptomatic between episodes. Each episode was accompanied by muscle pain, limb weakness, high serum levels of creatine kinase, and pigmenturia. Muscle biopsy showed active necrosis without inflammation or abnormalities of glycolytic or other energy-generating enzymes. Antibodies to HIV were present in serum. Clinical evidence of AIDS has not developed in 2 years. Recurrent myoglobinuria may be another consequence of HIV infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- D S Younger
- Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute of the Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center, New York
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65
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Hamilton RW, Hopkins MB, Shihabi ZK. Myoglobinuria, hemoglobinuria, and acute renal failure. Clin Chem 1989; 35:1713-20. [PMID: 2758641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R W Hamilton
- Department of Medicine (Nephrology), Wake Forest University, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27103
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66
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Zager RA. Studies of mechanisms and protective maneuvers in myoglobinuric acute renal injury. J Transl Med 1989; 60:619-29. [PMID: 2716281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
To explore why urine pH affects myoglobin (M)-induced renal injury, rats were infused with M under aciduric (NH4Cl) or alkalinuric (KHCO3) conditions with or without additional solute loading. Acute renal M retention (R) was highly pH dependent (pH 5.77, 68% R; pH 6.45, 49% R; pH 8.0, 28% R), the % R positively affecting the severity of renal injury (azotemia, proximal tubular necrosis, M casts, medullary vascular congestion, assessed 3 and/or 24 hours later). However, nonreabsorbable, nonalkalinizing salts (SO4) equiosmolar to KHCO3 decreased M retention to 21% and produced comparable functional/morphologic protection as HCO3. Equiosmolar reabsorbable salt (NaCl) did not decrease M retention (67%) or confer significant protection. M, when suspended in urine, but not in 0.45% NaCl, was highly acid precipitable (73% versus 10%). Electrophoretic/solubility studies indicated that M, not hematin, precipitated. M infusion did not decrease renal cortical soluble thiol groups (principally glutathione) or raise malondialdehyde concentrations at a time that tubular damage was apparent. Neither deferoxamine nor 2 hydroxyl radical scavengers (dimethylthiouria, Na benzoate) conferred significant functional/morphologic protection. These results indicate that aciduria promotes myoglobinuric-renal injury by acutely trapping M within the kidney, not by causing hematin formation. HCO3 protects by increasing urinary M solubility and by providing nonreabsorbed solute, both facilitating its excretion. Fe-stimulated hydroxyl radical formation does not appear to be necessary for M to cause renal damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Zager
- Department of Medicine and Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle
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67
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Tietjen DP, Guzzi LM. Exertional rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure following the Army Physical Fitness Test. Mil Med 1989; 154:23-5. [PMID: 2493600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuric acute renal failure may occur following strenuous exercise and may be more common in less physically conditioned persons. A case of moderately severe acute renal failure after the exercise involved in a routine Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) is described. This level of exertion, which is universally applied to Army personnel, should be recognized as a potential etiology of rhabdomyolysis. Prospective studies may help define the exact risk to renal function provided by the APFT.
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68
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Abstract
The effects of intramuscular glycerol on ischemic acute renal failure was investigated in dogs. Anesthetized dogs received a bilateral 120-min renal artery obstruction (RAO) alone, RAO plus 5 ml/kg of 50% glycerol or RAO plus 5 ml/kg of 75% glycerol. Control groups received the glycerol injection, but not RAO. Renal histopathology was minimal in dogs receiving glycerol alone. In RAO dogs, those receiving 50% glycerol showed diffuse acute tubular necrosis (ATN), while those receiving 75% glycerol had severe ATN with extreme mortality. Changes in serum creatinine, creatinine clearance, and fractional excretion of sodium were consistent with the histopathologic changes. We conclude that myoglobinuria, of a degree insufficient to cause renal failure itself, can interact with renal ischemia to significantly exacerbate the renal damage produced.
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Affiliation(s)
- A K Mandal
- Division of Nephrology, VA Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio
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69
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Hiraga S. [Clinical study on acute renal failure associated with myoglobinuria]. Nihon Jinzo Gakkai Shi 1988; 30:1273-82. [PMID: 3236511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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70
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Agnholt J, Andersen PT, Nielsen LK. [Hypo- and hypercalcemia after rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuric renal insufficiency]. Ugeskr Laeger 1988; 150:1984-5. [PMID: 3420712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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71
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Abstract
Computed tomography scans were performed on two patients who presented with clinical rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure secondary to myoglobinuria. Localized muscle swelling with patchy focal areas of low attenuation were demonstrated. Computed tomography may be helpful to clarify the nature and extent of the muscle injury in the appropriate medical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- T J Barloon
- Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City 52242
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72
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Wood ML, Griffith DN, Hooper RJ, Patterson DL, Yudkin JS. Fatal rhabdomyolysis associated with hyperosmolar diabetic decompensation. Diabetes Res 1988; 8:97-9. [PMID: 3229073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A patient is described who developed fatal acute rhabdomyolysis in association with hyperosmolar diabetic decompensation. The delay in making the diagnosis of acute rhabdomyolysis may have contributed to the outcome as the use of dantrolene may be of benefit in such patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- M L Wood
- Department of Anaesthesia, Whittington Hospital, London, UK
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73
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Sirota L, Levi J, Landman J, Dulizky F. Myoglobinuric renal failure in a newborn after traumatic delivery. Isr J Med Sci 1988; 24:317-8. [PMID: 3403227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Fetal and neonatal asphyxia is the main cause of transient or acute renal failure (ARF) in neonates. Rhabdomyolysis and subsequent myoglobinuria have been rarely reported in neonates. We describe a case of ARF in a newborn infant in whom asphyxia, birth trauma and hypovolemic shock precipitated rhabdomyolysis which contributed to ARF.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Sirota
- Department of Neonatology, Golda Medical Center (Hasharon), Petah Tikya, Israel
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74
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Ditzian-Kadanoff R, Reinhard JD, Thomas C, Segal AS. Polymyositis with myoglobinuria in pregnancy: a report and review of the literature. J Rheumatol 1988; 15:513-4. [PMID: 3288755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A pregnant patient developed fulminant polymyositis with myoglobinuria after terbutaline and magnesium sulfate tocolysis. Her response to prednisone was dramatic. Rapid relapse occurred after inadvertent postcesarean dose reduction. Our patient again responded to increased prednisone. She and her twin babies are well.
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75
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Matsuoka M, Soejima M, Yu K, Hanaoka Y, Hasegawa O, Takasugi M, Kuroiwa A. [A case of diabetic ketoacidosis with acute renal failure induced by rhabdomyolysis]. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 1988; 77:389-93. [PMID: 3136219 DOI: 10.2169/naika.77.389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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76
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Oochi N, Sanai T, Kobayashi K, Nanishi F, Nunoi K, Onoyama K, Fujishima M. [A case of neuroleptic malignant syndrome associated with myoglobinuric acute renal failure]. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 1987; 76:1264-8. [PMID: 2890700 DOI: 10.2169/naika.76.1264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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77
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Glickman L. Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. J Clin Psychiatry 1987; 48:299-300. [PMID: 3597334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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78
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Andersen PT, Møller-Petersen J, Henneberg EW, Egeblad K. Hypermyoglobinemia after successful arterial embolectomy. Surgery 1987; 102:25-31. [PMID: 3296265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Myoglobin concentrations in serum and urine were measured in eight patients who underwent successful arterial embolectomy in the femoral or iliac arteries. Median serum myoglobin levels significantly increased after revascularization to a maximum of 4741 micrograms/L (reference range: 0 to 80 micrograms/L) 2 hours postoperatively, with a concomitant and correlated increase in the urine myoglobin concentration. Three days after the operation, serum myoglobin concentrations were still substantially elevated in three patients. None of our patients suffered permanent renal damage, but transient renal impairment was noted in five patients, as evaluated from the serum and urine beta 2-microglobulin concentrations. We found an association between the concentrations of myoglobin in serum and urine (Spearman's rho: 0.66; p less than 0.001) and between the concentrations of myoglobin in urine and beta 2-microglobulin in urine (Spearman's rho: 0.65; p less than 0.001). Our results indicate a transient renal impairment associated with hypermyoglobinemia and myoglobinuria, even after successful arterial embolectomy.
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79
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Lambrecht ER, Meems BJ. A case of neuroleptic malignant syndrome with myoglobinuric acute renal failure treated with dialysis and levodopa. Neth J Med 1987; 30:80-4. [PMID: 3587463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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80
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81
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Hernández de la Torre M, Morales Fernández C, Pérez González E, Souto Martínez I, García Nieto V. [Acute neonatal renal insufficiency associated with myoglobinuria]. An Esp Pediatr 1986; 25:389-90. [PMID: 3813233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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82
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Abstract
Four cases of acute renal failure occurring in association with unusual causes of nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis are reported. Three of the four were associated with drug overdoses.
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83
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Kiely MA, Kiely DC. Rhabdomyolysis. J Emerg Nurs 1986; 12:153-6. [PMID: 3522983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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84
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Abstract
A case of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia associated with rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuric renal failure is presented. This may be the first report of the association of these two disorders, and may influence the choice of antibiotic selection in patients with rhabdomyolysis and a pulmonary infiltrate.
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85
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86
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Kojima T, Kobayashi T, Matsuzaki S, Iwase S, Kobayashi Y. Effects of perinatal asphyxia and myoglobinuria on development of acute, neonatal renal failure. Arch Dis Child 1985; 60:908-12. [PMID: 4062343 PMCID: PMC1777501 DOI: 10.1136/adc.60.10.908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Thirty four consecutive neonates with birth asphyxia or respiratory problems were examined in the first week of life to clarify the relation between neonatal myoglobinuria and acute renal failure. Investigations included determination of creatinine clearance, fractional sodium excretion, and N-acetyl-beta-D glucosaminidase index as an indicator of tubular injury. The infants' gestational ages ranged from 29 to 41 weeks (mean 36 weeks). Fifteen infants did not have myoglobinuria on the first day of life (group A); myoglobinuria was mild in eight infants (group B) and severe in eleven (group C). Two infants in group B and seven in group C developed acute renal failure (47%). Ten infants in group C (91%) had severe asphyxia, five of whom (45%) also suffered neonatal seizures and intracranial haemorrhage. We suggest that myoglobin derived from muscle breakdown in asphyxiated infants may lead to acute renal failure secondary to a reduction in renal blood flow, or to tubular damage.
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87
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88
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Fink RA. Myoglobinuria in neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Arch Intern Med 1985; 145:1736. [PMID: 4026506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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89
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Abstract
A 23-year-old male was admitted to hospital with severe dehydration and hypokalemic myopathy due to secondary aldosteronism. On admission serum sodium and chloride were markedly elevated to 198 mEq/l and 169 mEq/l, respectively, and serum potassium was down to 2.3 mEq/l. Serum electrolytes were normalized by transfusion therapy, but subsequently rhabdomyolysis grew worse due to metabolic abnormalities such as dehydration, hypothermia, oppressive ischemia and metabolic acidosis, at the same time transient polyuria and the elevation of serum myoglobin and enzymes originating in muscle tissue were observed. Serum CPK went up to 26,532 IU/l on the sixth day and other enzymes reached a peak following CPK. Dexamethasone was administered when the increase in enzyme levels caused the patient to fall into a stupor. He rapidly regained consciousness from the 15th day after admission, and he was able to stand up on the 29th day. Serum enzymes originating in muscle tissue decreased gradually to the normal range by the 30th day and no renal failure occurred.
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90
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Soejima A, Inoue T, Nagasawa T, Kawa A. [A case of diabetic ketoacidosis associated with myoglobinuric acute renal failure]. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 1985; 74:322-6. [PMID: 3925054 DOI: 10.2169/naika.74.322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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91
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Abstract
We have described a patient with rhabdomyolysis, myoglobinuria, and acute reversible renal failure. Serologic studies were diagnostic for legionnaires' disease and were negative for other viruses associated with rhabdomyolysis. Bacteriologic cultures were also negative, and other nontraumatic causes of rhabdomyolysis were ruled out. No other causes of acute reversible renal failure were found. With a clinical picture of pneumonia, rhabdomyolysis, myoglobinuria, and acute renal failure, legionnaires' disease should be considered in the differential diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic therapy instituted.
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92
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Corwin HL, Schreiber MJ, Fang LS. Low fractional excretion of sodium. Occurrence with hemoglobinuric- and myoglobinuric-induced acute renal failure. Arch Intern Med 1984; 144:981-2. [PMID: 6712414 DOI: 10.1001/archinte.144.5.981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Ten patients with myoglobinuric and hemoglobinuric acute renal failure demonstrated low fractional excretion of sodium (FENa) values (less than 1%) during the oliguric phase of their course. Acute renal failure secondary to hemoglobinuria developed in five patients, and five demonstrated acute deterioration with myoglobinuria. The mean serum creatinine level increased from 1.1 mg/dL (range, 0.6 to 1.7 mg/dL) to a maximum of 6.9 mg/dL (range, 2 to 13.1 mg/dL). Although three patients required dialysis, all individuals eventually returned or were returning toward their baseline renal function at discharge. The importance of a low FENa in the setting of myoglobinuric and hemoglobinuric renal failure is reviewed. The findings in this report raise the possibility that a common mechanism may underlie the renal injury in both types of pigment toxicity.
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93
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Abstract
The prognosis of myoglobinuria is good even when acute renal failure occurs. We describe two patients who died from acute ventilatory failure due to myopathic involvement of the respiratory muscles. This rare complication of myoglobinuria has a high mortality despite ventilatory support.
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94
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Abstract
A case of nonfatal Legionnaires' disease was complicated by rhabdomyolysis, myoglobinuria, and acute nonoliguric renal failure. It was not determined whether the rhabdomyolysis was secondary to direct toxic effect of the organism or due to a circulating factor causing muscle necrosis. This case provides additional evidence that rhabdomyolysis with subsequent renal failure may be a serious complication of Legionnaires' disease.
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95
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Abstract
Myoglobinuria, which occurs more frequently than previously believed, may lead to acute tubular necrosis and renal failure. It may be recurrent and can result in permanent renal damage. Three cases of myoglobinuria with acute renal failure and abnormal sonograms are reported.
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96
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Yasukawa M, Hatakeyama Y, Yasukawa K, Chiba S, Suzuki T, Takami T. [Neuroleptic malignant syndrome with myoglobinuria]. Masui 1983; 32:876-82. [PMID: 6632189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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97
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Argov Z, DiMauro S. Recurrent exertional myalgia and myoglobinuria due to carnitine palmityltransferase deficiency. Isr J Med Sci 1983; 19:552-4. [PMID: 6862863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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98
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99
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Christensen TE, Saxtrup O, Hansen TI, Kristensen BH, Beck BL, Plesner T, Krogh IM, Andersen V, Strandgaard S. Familial myoglobinuria. A study of muscle and kidney pathophysiology in three brothers. Dan Med Bull 1983; 30:112-5. [PMID: 6851679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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100
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