1101
|
Lin L, Hsin-Fu Tseng, Cox D, Viglione S, Conrad D, Runge R. A monolithic audio spectrum analyzer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1109/tassp.1983.1164038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
1102
|
|
1103
|
Lin L, Langeland K. Innervation of the inflammatory periapical lesions. ORAL SURGERY, ORAL MEDICINE, AND ORAL PATHOLOGY 1981; 51:535-43. [PMID: 6941145 DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(81)90016-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
1104
|
Lin L, Langeland K. Light and electron microscopic study of teeth with carious pulp exposures. ORAL SURGERY, ORAL MEDICINE, AND ORAL PATHOLOGY 1981; 51:292-316. [PMID: 6938890 DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(81)90060-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
1105
|
|
1106
|
Galin MA, Fetherolf E, Lin L, Van Horn DL. Binkhorst Lecture. (Part 2). Experimental cataract surgery--electron microscopy. Ophthalmology 1979; 86:608-20. [PMID: 537765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Scanning and transmission electron microscopic examinations were performed on cat corneas after the steps usually taken to perform cataract extraction were completed. The endothelium did not replicate, but showed nuclear division or segmentation occasionally. In each case, the anterior segment was free from any evidence of inflammation one year after surgical treatment--unless a pseudophakos had been inserted: in some of these cases, significant numbers of white cells were present, a condition that may contribute to anterior segment complications from implants.
Collapse
|
1107
|
Galin MA, Fetherolf E, Lin L, Sugar A. Binkhorst Lecture (Part 1). Experimental cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 1979; 86:213-8. [PMID: 530575 DOI: 10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35519-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of intraocular lenses in cataract surgery leads to a greater corneal complication rate than surgical treatment without such devices. It has been assumed that the predominant reason for this is surgical trauma at the time of lens insertion. A laboratory study to verify and analyze this difference has been carried out, the cat being used as an experimental model. This first report evaluates the effect of the usual steps of cataract extraction on the density of corneal endothelial cells.
Collapse
|
1108
|
|
1109
|
Abstract
Lambda lysogens of Escherichia coli reproduce more rapidly than nonlysogens during aerobic growth in glucose-limited chemostats. If the environment is changed to anaerobic growth, the situation is reversed, and the lysogen reproduces more slowly than the nonlysogen. Based on a tetrazolium dye assay, the increased fitness of the lambda lysogen during aerobic growth seems to result from a continued high metabolic rate as glucose becomes limiting, whereas the metabolic rate of the nonlysogen declines. The lambda rex gene is required for the growth advantage of lysogens since lack of rex function causes lambda lysogens to lose their reproductive advantage over nonlysogens.
Collapse
|
1110
|
Abstract
P1, P2, and Mu lysogens of Escherichia coli reproduce more rapidly than nonlysogens during aerobic growth in glucose-limited chemostats. Thus, prophage-containing stains of E. coli are reproductively more fit than the corresponding nonlysogens. If mixed populations are grown by serial dilution under conditions in which growth is not limited, both the lysogen and nonlysogen manifest identical growth rates. The increased fitness of the lysogens in glucose-limited chemostats correlates with a higher metabolic activity of the lysogen as compared with the nonlysogen during glucose exhaustion. We propose that P1, P2, Mu, and lambda prophage all confer an evolutionarily significant reproductive growth advantage to E. coli lysogenic strains.
Collapse
|
1111
|
Gros G, Forster RE, Lin L. The carbamate reaction of glycylglycine, plasma, and tissue extracts evaluated by a pH stopped flow apparatus. J Biol Chem 1976; 251:4398-407. [PMID: 6479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
We have used a stopped flow rapid reaction pH apparatus to investigate the carbamate equilibrium in glycylglycine solutions and in three biological tissues, human plasma, sheep muscle, and sheep brain, as well as to investigate the kinetics of carbamate formation in glyclyglycine solution and in human plasma. The rapid reaction apparatus was equipped with a pH sensitive glass electrode in order to follow the time course of pH from 0.005 to 100 s after rapid mixing of a solution of amine or protein and CO2. Two phases of the pH curve were observed: a fast phase representing carbamate formation, and a slow phase due to the hydration of CO2 which was uncatalyzed since a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor was added to the biological solutions. From the time course of pH change during the fast phase K2, the R-NH2 ionization constant, and Kc, the carbamate equilibrium constant as well as the velocity constant for the formation of carbamate, ka could be calculated from data at different pH and pCO2. The carbamate formed in glycylglycine solutions over a wide range of pH and pCO2 was found consistent with the theory of carbamate formation and with published data. At ionic strength 0.16 and 37 degrees pK is 7.67. pKc 4.58. The heat of the carbamate reaction (deltaH) was calculated to be -3.2 kcal/mol between 20 degrees and 37 degrees. Kt of glycylglycine depends quantitatively on ionic strength as predicted by the Debye-Huckel theory. With ionic strength 0.16 ku was found to be 2,500 M1 S1 at 37 degrees. The activation energy of carbamate formation is 6.7 kcal/mol. Carbamate measurements in human plasma at pCO2 from 38 to 359 Torr. pH from 6.9 to 8.3, temperature 37 degrees, and ionic strength 0.15 provided evidence that two kinds of amino groups participate in carbamate formation. From the equilibrium constants computed for the two species they could be identified as alpha- and epsilon-amino groups. On the basis of a protein molecular weight of 69.000. 0.6 alpha-amino groups/molecule with pKz=7.0 and pKc=4.2, and 5.9 epsilon-amino groups/molecule with pKz=9.0 and pKc=4.3 contribute to carbamate formation. The velocity constant ka was estimated to be 4,950 M1 S1 for the alpha-amino groups and 13,800 M1 S1 for the epsilon-amino groups. Under physiological conditions (pCO2=40 Torr. pH=7.4). The concentration of carbamate in plasma is 0.6 mM and the half-time of carbamate formation is 0.05 s. In extracts prepared from sheep brain at 37 degrees pH=7 and pCO2=35 Torr. the carbamate formation was estimated to be 0.8 mM. With pCO2=70 Torr and the same pH and temperature the carbamate concentration in muscle approximates 0.3 mM and increases to 7 mM as pH rises to 8. It is concluded that, as in plasma, a considerable number of epsilon-amino groups appear to be available for carbamate formation in these tissues.
Collapse
|
1112
|
Lin L, Bodley JW. Binding interactions between radiolabeled Escherichia coli elongation factor G and the ribosome. J Biol Chem 1976; 251:1795-8. [PMID: 767340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
We have prepared homogeneous radiolabeled Escherichia coli Elongation Factor G (EF-G) and examined its interactions with the ribosome. In agreement with earlier indirect observations we found that in the presence of high concentrations of fusidic acid approximately equimolar amounts of [3H]EF-G and [alpha-32P]GDP are stably bound to the ribosome. In the absence of fusidic acid, we observed a previously undescribed nucleotide-independent binding interaction between EF-G and the ribosome. This binding is detectable by rapid elution on small gel columns but is not apparent when reactions are analyzed by sucrose density gradient sedimentation. With the exception of the fact that the nucleotide-independent binding of EF-G to ribosome is apparently unaffected even by high concentrations of fusidic acid, it shares many properties in common with that binding which occurs in the presence of GDP. Nucleotide-independent binding requires magnesium ion (10 to 20 mM ) and does not require a monovalent cation but is strongly inhibited by even moderate concentrations of NH4Cl. This binding requires the presence on the ribosome of Protein L7/L12 and is inhibited by the antibiotic thiostrepton. Although we were unable to examine the binary ribosome.EF-G complex by equilibrium means, the observed stoichiometry under the conditions we employed did not exceed 0.2 mol of EF-G/mole of ribosome. Nonequilibrium measurements revealed that one-half of the EF-G was bound at a ribosome concentration of about 50 muM.
Collapse
|
1113
|
Lin L, Bodley JW. Binding interactions between radiolabeled Escherichia coli elongation factor G and the ribosome. J Biol Chem 1976. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)33719-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
|
1114
|
Leatherland JF, Lin L. Fine structure of the rostral pars distalis follicle cells in homotransplanted pituitaries of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. CAN J ZOOL 1976; 54:122-32. [PMID: 1253013 DOI: 10.1139/z76-013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Pituitary glands from 'donor' rainbow trout were transplanted into the anterior eye compartment of 'recipient' fish to examine the nature of hypothalamic control of the follicle cells in salmonid fishes and to explore the possibility of using the eye as a site of pituitary implantation that permits successful recovery of the grafted gland. After 7 weeks the transplanted prolactin cells appeared less active than in in situ glands and some of the follicle cells appeared to be undergoing degenerative processes. This inhibition of prolactin cell activity was thought to be due to the higher osmotic pressure of the ocular fluid.The follicular formation of the prolactin and non-granulated cells was retained in transplanted glands, although the follicle lumina were smaller than in in situ glands and commonly contained cellular debris. This may suggest that the lumina are sites of cellular degradation and possibly stores of precursor substances.
Collapse
|
1115
|
Lin L, Thornber P. Isolation and partial characterization of the photochemical reaction center of Chromatium vinosum (strain D). Photochem Photobiol 1975; 22:37-40. [PMID: 1187805 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1975.tb06718.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
|
1116
|
Edlin G, Lin L, Kudrna R. Lambda lysogens of E. coli reproduce more rapidly than non-lysogens. Nature 1975; 255:735-7. [PMID: 1094307 DOI: 10.1038/255735a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
1117
|
Leatherland JF, Lin L. Activity of the pituitary gland in embryo and larval stages of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. CAN J ZOOL 1975; 53:297-310. [PMID: 1125872 DOI: 10.1139/z75-039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Embryos of coho salmon appear to regulate their internal osmotic environment actively before hatching (Weisbart 1968). However, at the time of hatching the pituitary contains only small numbers of differentiated cell types and it is only within the 1st week after hatching that a rudimentary follicular rostral pars distalis containing active eta (prolactin) acidophils becomes apparent. This suggests that prolactin, which in adult salmonids appears to be involved in freshwater osmo(iono)regulation, may not be involved in the same way in the early larval stages.Late-stage coho alevins can withstand ambient salinities up to 65% seawater for a period of 3 to 4 days. Under these conditions the prolactin cells become less active than in similar fish acclimated to distilled water or well water. The data indicate that the endocrine regulation of freshwater osmo(iono)regulation in late alevins and early fry stages may be similar to that found in adults. The evidence for the involvement of other pituitary factors in the hydromineral regulation of coho fry in hypoosmotic or hyperosmotic environs is inconclusive.Morphological studies of the chorion of the egg and of the yolk sac of the embryo and alevin suggest that these organs are not actively involved in hydromineral regulation.
Collapse
|
1118
|
O'Dea RF, Bodley JW, Lin L, Haddox MK, Goldberg ND. The measurement of cyclic GMP with Escherichia coli elongation factor Tu. Methods Enzymol 1974; 38:85-90. [PMID: 4375781 DOI: 10.1016/0076-6879(74)38014-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
1119
|
Bodley JW, Lin L. Studies on the nature of the G-factor binding site on the 50S ribosomal subunit. Biochemistry 1972; 11:782-6. [PMID: 4551093 DOI: 10.1021/bi00755a016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
1120
|
Lin L, Schmidt J. Adsorption of a ribonucleic acid bacteriophage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. ARCHIV FUR MIKROBIOLOGIE 1972; 83:120-8. [PMID: 4623780 DOI: 10.1007/bf00425018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
1121
|
Highland JH, Lin L, Bodley JW. Protection of ribosomes from thiostrepton inactivation by the binding of G factor and guanosine diphosphate. Biochemistry 1971; 10:4404-9. [PMID: 4946920 DOI: 10.1021/bi00800a009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
1122
|
Richter D, Lin L, Bodley JW. Studies on translocation IX. The pattern of action of antibiotic translocation inhibitors in eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems. Arch Biochem Biophys 1971; 147:186-91. [PMID: 4940042 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(71)90326-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
1123
|
Bodley JW, Lin L, Highland JH. Studies on translocation. VI. Thiostrepton prevents the formation of a ribosome-G factor-guanine nucleotide complex. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1970; 41:1406-11. [PMID: 5487868 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90543-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
1124
|
Bodley JW, Lin L, Salas ML, Tao M. Studies on translocation V: Fusidic acid stabilization of a eukaryotic ribosome-translocation factor-GDP complex. FEBS Lett 1970; 11:153-156. [PMID: 11945474 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(70)80516-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
1125
|
Bodley JW, Zieve FJ, Lin L. Studies on translocation. IV. The hydrolysis of a single round of guanosine triphosphate in the presence of fusidic acid. J Biol Chem 1970; 245:5662-7. [PMID: 5472364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
|
1126
|
Bodley JW, Zieve FJ, Lin L, Zieve ST. Studies on translocation. 3. Conditions necessary for the formation and detection of a stable ribosome-G factor-guanosine diphosphate complex in the presence of fusidic acid. J Biol Chem 1970; 245:5656-61. [PMID: 4319564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
|
1127
|
|
1128
|
Bodley JW, Zieve FJ, Lin L, Zieve ST. Formation of the ribosome-G factor-GDP complex in the presence of fusidic acid. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1969; 37:437-43. [PMID: 4900137 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90934-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|