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Acosta D, Affolder T, Akimoto H, Albrow MG, Ambrose D, Amidei D, Anikeev K, Antos J, Apollinari G, Arisawa T, Artikov A, Asakawa T, Ashmanskas W, Azfar F, Azzi-Bacchetta P, Bacchetta N, Bachacou H, Badgett W, Bailey S, de Barbaro P, Barbaro-Galtieri A, Barnes VE, Barnett BA, Baroiant S, Barone M, Bauer G, Bedeschi F, Belforte S, Bell WH, Bellettini G, Bellinger J, Benjamin D, Bensinger J, Beretvas A, Berge JP, Berryhill J, Bhatti A, Binkley M, Bishai M, Bisello D, Blair RE, Blocker C, Bloom K, Blumenfeld B, Blusk SR, Bocci A, Bodek A, Bolla G, Bonushkin Y, Bortoletto D, Boudreau J, Brandl A, van den Brink S, Bromberg C, Brozovic M, Brubaker E, Bruner N, Budagov J, Budd HS, Burkett K, Busetto G, Byon-Wagner A, Byrum KL, Cabrera S, Calafiura P, Campbell M, Carithers W, Carlsmith D, Carlson J, Caskey W, Castro A, Cauz D, Cerri A, Chan AW, Chang PS, Chang PT, Chapman J, Chen C, Chen YC, Cheng MT, Chertok M, Chiarelli G, Chirikov-Zorin I, Chlachidze G, Chlebana F, Christofek L, Chu ML, Chung JY, Chung WH, Chung YS, Ciobanu CI, Clark AG, Colijn AP, Connolly A, Convery M, Conway J, Cordelli M, Cranshaw J, Culbertson R, Dagenhart D, D'Auria S, Dell'Agnello S, Dell'Orso M, Demortier L, Deninno M, DeJongh F, Demers S, Derwent PF, Devlin T, Dittmann JR, Dominguez A, Donati S, Done J, D'Onofrio M, Dorigo T, Dunietz I, Eddy N, Einsweiler K, Elias JE, Engels E, Erbacher R, Errede D, Errede S, Fan Q, Fang HC, Feild RG, Fernandez JP, Ferretti C, Field RD, Fiori I, Flaugher B, Foster GW, Franklin M, Freeman J, Friedman J, Frisch HJ, Fukui Y, Furic I, Galeotti S, Gallas A, Gallinaro M, Gao T, Garcia-Sciveres M, Garfinkel AF, Gatti P, Gay C, Gerdes DW, Gerstein E, Giannetti P, Giolo K, Glagolev V, Glenzinski D, Gold M, Goldstein J, Gorelov I, Goshaw AT, Gotra Y, Goulianos K, Green C, Grim G, Gris P, Grosso-Pilcher C, Guenther M, Guillian G, da Costa JG, Haas RM, Haber C, Hahn SR, Hall C, Handa T, Handler R, Happacher F, Hara K, Hardman AD, Harris RM, Hartmann F, Hatakeyama K, Hauser J, Heinrich J, Heiss A, Herndon M, Hill C, Hocker A, Hoffman KD, Hollebeek R, Holloway L, Huffman BT, Hughes R, Huston J, Huth J, Ikeda H, Incandela J, Introzzi G, Ivanov A, Iwai J, Iwata Y, James E, Jones M, Joshi U, Kambara H, Kamon T, Kaneko T, Karagoz Unel M, Karr K, Kartal S, Kasha H, Kato Y, Keaffaber TA, Kelley K, Kelly M, Kennedy RD, Khazins D, Kikuchi T, Kilminster B, Kim BJ, Kim DH, Kim HS, Kim MJ, Kim SB, Kim SH, Kim YK, Kirby M, Kirk M, Kirsch L, Klimenko S, Koehn P, Kondo K, Kongisberg J, Korn A, Korytov A, Kovacs E, Kroll J, Kruse M, Krutelyov V, Kuhlmann SE, Kurino K, Kuwabara T, Laasanen AT, Lai N, Lami S, Lammel S, Lancaster J, Lancaster M, Lander R, Lath A, Latino G, LeCompte T, Lee K, Lee SW, Leone S, Lewis JD, Lindgren M, Liss TM, Litvintsev DO, Liu JB, Liu T, Liu YC, Lobban O, Lockyer NS, Loken J, Loreti M, Lucchesi D, Lukens P, Lusin S, Lyons L, Lys J, McIntyre P, Madrak R, Maeshima K, Maksimovic P, Malferrari L, Manca G, Mangano M, Mariotti M, Martignon G, Martin A, Martin V, Matthews JAJ, Mazzanti P, McFarland KS, Menguzzato M, Menzione A, Merkel P, Mesropian C, Meyer A, Miao T, Miller JS, Miller R, Minato H, Miscetti S, Mishina M, Mitselmakher G, Miyazaki Y, Moggi N, Moore E, Moore R, Morita Y, Moulik T, Mukherjee A, Mulhearn M, Muller T, Munar A, Murat P, Murgia S, Nachtman J, Nagaslaev V, Nahn S, Nakada H, Nakano I, Nelson C, Nelson T, Neu C, Neuberger D, Newman-Holmes C, Ngan CYP, Niu H, Nodulman L, Nomerotski A, Oh SH, Oh YD, Ohmoto T, Ohsugi T, Oishi R, Okusawa T, Olsen J, Orejudos W, Pagliarone C, Palmonari F, Paoletti R, Papadimitriou V, Partos D, Patrick J, Pauletta G, Paus C, Paulini M, Pellett D, Pescara L, Phillips TJ, Piacentino G, Pitts KT, Pompos A, Pope G, Pratt T, Prokoshin F, Proudfoot J, Ptohos F, Pukhov O, Punzi G, Rakitine A, Ratnikov F, Reher D, Reichold A, Renton P, Ribon A, Riegler W, Rimondi F, Ristori L, Riveline M, Robertson WJ, Rodrigo T, Rolli S, Rosenson L, Roser R, Rossin R, Rott C, Roy A, Ruiz A, Safonov A, St Denis R, Sakumoto WK, Saltzberg D, Sanchez C, Sansoni A, Santi L, Sato H, Savard P, Savoy-Navarro A, Schlabach P, Schmidt EE, Schmidt MP, Schmitt M, Scodellaro L, Scott A, Scribano A, Sedov A, Segler S, Seidel S, Seiya Y, Semenov A, Semeria F, Shah T, Shapiro MD, Shepard PF, Shibayama T, Shimojima M, Shochet M, Sidoti A, Siegrist J, Sill A, Sinervo P, Singh P, Slaughter AJ, Sliwa K, Smith C, Snider FD, Solodsky A, Spalding J, Speer T, Spezziga M, Sphicas P, Spiegel L, Spinella F, Spiropulu M, Steele J, Stefanini A, Strologas J, Strumia F, Stuart D, Sumorok K, Suzuki T, Takano T, Takashima R, Takikawa K, Tamburello P, Tanaka M, Tannenbaum B, Tecchio M, Teng PK, Terashi K, Tesarek RJ, Tether S, Thompson AS, Thomson E, Thurman-Keup R, Tipton P, Tkaczyk S, Toback D, Tollefson K, Tollestrup A, Tonelli D, Tonnesmann M, Toyoda H, Trischuk W, De Troconiz JF, Tseng J, Tsybychev D, Turini N, Ukegawa F, Vaiciulis T, Valls J, Vataga E, Vejcik S, Velev G, Veramendi G, Vidal R, Vila I, Vilar R, Volobouev I, von der Mey M, Vucinic D, Wagner RG, Wagner RL, Wagner W, Wallace NB, Wan Z, Wang C, Wang MJ, Wang SM, Ward B, Waschke S, Watanabe T, Waters D, Watts T, Webb R, Webber M, Wenzel H, Wester WC, Wicklund AB, Wicklund E, Wilkes T, Williams HH, Wilson P, Winer BL, Winn D, Wolbers S, Wolinski D, Wolinski J, Wolinski S, Worm S, Wu X, Wyss J, Yang UK, Yao W, Yeh GP, Yeh P, Yoh J, Yosef C, Yoshida T, Yu I, Yu S, Yu Z, Yun JC, Zanetti A, Zetti F. Search for new physics in photon-lepton events in pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 1.8 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2002; 89:041802. [PMID: 12144476 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.041802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2002] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We present the results of a search in pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 1.8 TeV for anomalous production of events containing a photon and a lepton (e or mu), both with large transverse energy, using 86 pb(-1) of data collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab during the 1994-1995 collider run at the Fermilab Tevatron. The presence of large missing transverse energy (E(T)), additional photons, or additional leptons in these events is also analyzed. The results are consistent with standard model expectations, with the possible exception of photon-lepton events with large E(T), for which the observed total is 16 events and the expected mean total is 7.6+/-0.7 events.
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Acosta D, Affolder T, Akimoto H, Albrow MG, Amaral P, Ambrose D, Amidei D, Anikeev K, Antos J, Apollinari G, Arisawa T, Artikov A, Asakawa T, Ashmanskas W, Azfar F, Azzi-Bacchetta P, Bacchetta N, Bachacou H, Bailey S, de Barbaro P, Barbaro-Galtieri A, Barnes VE, Barnett BA, Baroiant S, Barone M, Bauer G, Bedeschi F, Belforte S, Bell WH, Bellettini G, Bellinger J, Benjamin D, Bensinger J, Beretvas A, Berge JP, Berryhill J, Bhatti A, Binkley M, Bisello D, Bishai M, Blair RE, Blocker C, Bloom K, Blumenfeld B, Blusk SR, Bocci A, Bodek A, Bolla G, Bonushkin Y, Bortoletto D, Boudreau J, Brandl A, van den Brink S, Bromberg C, Brozovic M, Brubaker E, Bruner N, Buckley-Geer E, Budagov J, Budd HS, Burkett K, Busetto G, Byon-Wagner A, Byrum KL, Cabrera S, Calafiura P, Campbell M, Carithers W, Carlson J, Carlsmith D, Caskey W, Castro A, Cauz D, Cerri A, Chan AW, Chang PS, Chang PT, Chapman J, Chen C, Chen YC, Cheng MT, Chertok M, Chiarelli G, Chirikov-Zorin I, Chlachidze G, Chlebana F, Christofek L, Chu ML, Chung JY, Chung YS, Ciobanu CI, Clark AG, Colijn AP, Connolly A, Convery M, Conway J, Cordelli M, Cranshaw J, Culbertson R, Dagenhart D, D'Auria S, DeJongh F, Dell'Agnello S, Dell'Orso M, Demers S, Demortier L, Deninno M, Derwent PF, Devlin T, Dittmann JR, Dominguez A, Donati S, Done J, D'Onofrio M, Dorigo T, Eddy N, Einsweiler K, Elias JE, Engels E, Erbacher R, Errede D, Errede S, Fan Q, Fang HC, Feild RG, Fernandez JP, Ferretti C, Field RD, Fiori I, Flaugher B, Foster GW, Franklin M, Freeman J, Friedman J, Fukui Y, Furic I, Galeotti S, Gallas A, Gallinaro M, Gao T, Garcia-Sciveres M, Garfinkel AF, Gatti P, Gay C, Gerdes DW, Gerstein E, Giannetti P, Giordani M, Giromini P, Glagolev V, Glenzinski D, Gold M, Goldstein J, Gorelov I, Goshaw AT, Gotra Y, Goulianos K, Green C, Grim G, Gris P, Grosso-Pilcher C, Guenther M, Guillian G, Guimaraes da Costa J, Haas RM, Haber C, Hahn SR, Hall C, Handa T, Handler R, Hao W, Happacher F, Hara K, Hardman AD, Harris RM, Hartmann F, Hatakeyama K, Hauser J, Heinrich J, Heiss A, Herndon M, Hill C, Hocker A, Hoffman KD, Hollebeek R, Holloway L, Huffman BT, Hughes R, Huston J, Huth J, Ikeda H, Incandela J, Introzzi G, Ivanov A, Iwai J, Iwata Y, James E, Jones M, Joshi U, Kambara H, Kamon T, Kaneko T, Karagoz Unel M, Karr K, Kartal S, Kasha H, Kato Y, Keaffaber TA, Kelley K, Kelly M, Khazins D, Kikuchi T, Kilminster B, Kim BJ, Kim DH, Kim HS, Kim MJ, Kim SB, Kim SH, Kim YK, Kirby M, Kirk M, Kirsch L, Klimenko S, Koehn P, Kondo K, Konigsberg J, Korn A, Korytov A, Kovacs E, Kroll J, Kruse M, Kuhlmann SE, Kurino K, Kuwabara T, Laasanen AT, Lai N, Lami S, Lammel S, Lancaster J, Lancaster M, Lander R, Lath A, Latino G, LeCompte T, Lee K, Leone S, Lewis JD, Lindgren M, Liss TM, Liu JB, Liu YC, Litvintsev DO, Lobban O, Lockyer NS, Loken J, Loreti M, Lucchesi D, Lukens P, Lusin S, Lyons L, Lys J, Madrak R, Maeshima K, Maksimovic P, Malferrari L, Mangano M, Mariotti M, Martignon G, Martin A, Martin V, Matthews JAJ, Mazzanti P, McFarland KS, McIntyre P, Menguzzato M, Menzione A, Merkel P, Mesropian C, Meyer A, Miao T, Miller R, Miller JS, Minato H, Miscetti S, Mishina M, Mitselmakher G, Miyazaki Y, Moggi N, Moore E, Moore R, Morita Y, Moulik T, Mulhearn M, Mukherjee A, Muller T, Munar A, Murat P, Murgia S, Nachtman J, Nagaslaev V, Nahn S, Nakada H, Nakano I, Nelson C, Nelson T, Neu C, Neuberger D, Newman-Holmes C, Ngan CYP, Niu H, Nodulman L, Nomerotski A, Oh SH, Oh YD, Ohmoto T, Ohsugi T, Oishi R, Okusawa T, Olsen J, Orejudos W, Pagliarone C, Palmonari F, Paoletti R, Papadimitriou V, Partos D, Patrick J, Pauletta G, Paulini M, Paus C, Pellett D, Pescara L, Phillips TJ, Piacentino G, Pitts KT, Pompos A, Pondrom L, Pope G, Prokoshin F, Proudfoot J, Ptohos F, Pukhov O, Punzi G, Rakitine A, Ratnikov F, Reher D, Reichold A, Renton P, Ribon A, Riegler W, Rimondi F, Ristori L, Riveline M, Robertson WJ, Rodrigo T, Rolli S, Rosenson L, Roser R, Rossin R, Rott C, Roy A, Ruiz A, Safonov A, St Denis R, Sakumoto WK, Saltzberg D, Sanchez C, Sansoni A, Santi L, Sato H, Savard P, Savoy-Navarro A, Schlabach P, Schmidt EE, Schmidt MP, Schmitt M, Scodellaro L, Scott A, Scribano A, Sedov A, Segler S, Seidel S, Seiya Y, Semenov A, Semeria F, Shah T, Shapiro MD, Shepard PF, Shibayama T, Shimojima M, Shochet M, Sidoti A, Siegrist J, Sill A, Sinervo P, Singh P, Slaughter AJ, Sliwa K, Smith C, Snider FD, Solodsky A, Spalding J, Speer T, Sphicas P, Spinella F, Spiropulu M, Spiegel L, Steele J, Stefanini A, Strologas J, Strumia F, Stuart D, Sumorok K, Suzuki T, Takano T, Takashima R, Takikawa K, Tamburello P, Tanaka M, Tannenbaum B, Tecchio M, Tesarek RJ, Teng PK, Terashi K, Tether S, Thompson AS, Thomson E, Thurman-Keup R, Tipton P, Tkaczyk S, Toback D, Tollefson K, Tollestrup A, Tonelli D, Toyoda H, Trischuk W, de Troconiz JF, Tseng J, Tsybychev D, Turini N, Ukegawa F, Vaiciulis T, Valls J, Vataga E, Vejcik S, Velev G, Veramendi G, Vidal R, Vila I, Vilar R, Volobouev I, von der Mey M, Vucinic D, Wagner RG, Wagner RL, Wallace NB, Wan Z, Wang C, Wang MJ, Wang SM, Ward B, Waschke S, Watanabe T, Waters D, Watts T, Webb R, Wenzel H, Wester WC, Wicklund AB, Wicklund E, Wilkes T, Williams HH, Wilson P, Winer BL, Winn D, Wolbers S, Wolinski D, Wolinski J, Wolinski S, Worm S, Wu X, Wyss J, Yao W, Yeh GP, Yeh P, Yoh J, Yosef C, Yoshida T, Yu I, Yu S, Yu Z, Zanetti A, Zetti F, Zucchelli S. Upsilon production and polarization in p p macro collisions at square root of s = 1.8 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2002; 88:161802. [PMID: 11955227 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.161802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We report on measurements of the Upsilon(1S), Upsilon(2S), and Upsilon(3S) differential cross sections (d(2)sigma/dp(T)dy)(/y/<0.4), as well as on the Upsilon(1S) polarization in p p macro collisions at square root of s = 1.8 TeV using a sample of 77+/-3 pb(-1) collected by the collider detector at Fermilab. The three resonances were reconstructed through the decay Upsilon-->mu(+)mu(-). The measured angular distribution of the muons in the Upsilon(1S) rest frame is consistent with unpolarized meson production.
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Yang CS, Yang GY, Chung JY, Lee MJ, Li C. Tea and tea polyphenols in cancer prevention. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2002; 492:39-53. [PMID: 11480674 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1283-7_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Acosta D, Affolder T, Akimoto H, Albrow MG, Amaral P, Ambrose D, Amidei D, Anikeev K, Antos J, Apollinari G, Arisawa T, Artikov A, Asakawa T, Ashmanskas W, Azfar F, Azzi-Bacchetta P, Bacchetta N, Bachacou H, Bailey S, de Barbaro P, Barbaro-Galtieri A, Barnes VE, Barnett BA, Baroiant S, Barone M, Bauer G, Bedeschi F, Belforte S, Bell WH, Bellettini G, Bellinger J, Benjamin D, Bensinger J, Beretvas A, Berge JP, Berryhill J, Bhatti A, Binkley M, Bisello D, Bishai M, Blair RE, Blocker C, Bloom K, Blumenfeld B, Blusk SR, Bocci A, Bodek A, Bolla G, Bonushkin Y, Borras K, Bortoletto D, Boudreau J, Brandl A, van den Brink S, Bromberg C, Brozovic M, Brubaker E, Bruner N, Buckley-Geer E, Budagov J, Budd HS, Burkett K, Busetto G, Byon-Wagner A, Byrum KL, Cabrera S, Calafiura P, Campbell M, Carithers W, Carlson J, Carlsmith D, Caskey W, Castro A, Cauz D, Cerri A, Chan AW, Chang PS, Chang PT, Chapman J, Chen C, Chen YC, Cheng MT, Chertok M, Chiarelli G, Chirikov-Zorin I, Chlachidze G, Chlebana F, Christofek L, Chu ML, Chung JY, Chung YS, Ciobanu CI, Clark AG, Colijn AP, Connolly A, Convery ME, Conway J, Cordelli M, Cranshaw J, Cropp R, Culbertson R, Dagenhart D, D'Auria S, DeJongh F, Dell'Agnello S, Dell'Orso M, Demers S, Demortier L, Deninno M, Derwent PF, Devlin T, Dittmann JR, Dominguez A, Donati S, Done J, D'Onofrio M, Dorigo T, Eddy N, Einsweiler K, Elias JE, Engels E, Erbacher R, Errede D, Errede S, Fan Q, Fang HC, Feild RG, Fernandez JP, Ferretti C, Field RD, Fiori I, Flaugher B, Foster GW, Franklin M, Freeman J, Friedman J, Fukui Y, Furic I, Galeotti S, Gallas A, Gallinaro M, Gao T, Garcia-Sciveres M, Garfinkel AF, Gatti P, Gay C, Gerdes DW, Giannetti P, Glagolev V, Glenzinski D, Gold M, Goldstein J, Gorelov I, Goshaw AT, Gotra Y, Goulianos K, Green C, Grim G, Gris P, Grosso-Pilcher C, Guenther M, Guillian G, Guimaraes da Costa J, Haas RM, Haber C, Hahn SR, Hall C, Handa T, Handler R, Hao W, Happacher F, Hara K, Hardman AD, Harris RM, Hartmann F, Hatakeyama K, Hauser J, Heinrich J, Heiss A, Herndon M, Hill C, Hocker A, Hoffman KD, Hollebeek R, Holloway L, Huffman BT, Hughes R, Huston J, Huth J, Ikeda H, Incandela J, Introzzi G, Ivanov A, Iwai J, Iwata Y, James E, Jones M, Joshi U, Kambara H, Kamon T, Kaneko T, Karr K, Kartal S, Kasha H, Kato Y, Keaffaber TA, Kelley K, Kelly M, Khazins D, Kikuchi T, Kilminster B, Kim BJ, Kim DH, Kim HS, Kim MJ, Kim SB, Kim SH, Kim YK, Kirby M, Kirk M, Kirsch L, Klimenko S, Koehn P, Kondo K, Konigsberg J, Korn A, Korytov A, Kovacs E, Kroll J, Kruse M, Kuhlmann SE, Kurino K, Kuwabara T, Laasanen AT, Lai N, Lami S, Lammel S, Lancaster J, Lancaster M, Lander R, Lath A, Latino G, LeCompte T, Lee AM, Lee K, Leone S, Lewis JD, Lindgren M, Liss TM, Liu JB, Liu YC, Litvintsev DO, Lobban O, Lockyer NS, Loken J, Loreti M, Lucchesi D, Lukens P, Lusin S, Lyons L, Lys J, Madrak R, Maeshima K, Maksimovic P, Malferrari L, Mangano M, Mariotti M, Martignon G, Martin A, Matthews JAJ, Mayer J, Mazzanti P, McFarland KS, McIntyre P, Menguzzato M, Menzione A, Merkel P, Mesropian C, Meyer A, Miao T, Miller R, Miller JS, Minato H, Miscetti S, Mishina M, Mitselmakher G, Miyazaki Y, Moggi N, Moore C, Moore E, Moore R, Morita Y, Moulik T, Mulhearn M, Mukherjee A, Muller T, Munar A, Murat P, Murgia S, Nachtman J, Nagaslaev V, Nahn S, Nakada H, Nakano I, Nelson C, Nelson T, Neu C, Neuberger D, Newman-Holmes C, Ngan CYP, Niu H, Nodulman L, Nomerotski A, Oh SH, Oh YD, Ohmoto T, Ohsugi T, Oishi R, Okusawa T, Olsen J, Orejudos W, Pagliarone C, Palmonari F, Paoletti R, Papadimitriou V, Partos D, Patrick J, Pauletta G, Paulini M, Paus C, Pellett D, Pescara L, Phillips TJ, Piacentino G, Pitts KT, Pompos A, Pondrom L, Pope G, Popovic M, Prokoshin F, Proudfoot J, Ptohos F, Pukhov O, Punzi G, Rakitine A, Ratnikov F, Reher D, Reichold A, Renton P, Ribon A, Riegler W, Rimondi F, Ristori L, Riveline M, Robertson WJ, Robinson A, Rodrigo T, Rolli S, Rosenson L, Roser R, Rossin R, Rott C, Roy A, Ruiz A, Safonov A, St Denis R, Sakumoto WK, Saltzberg D, Sanchez C, Sansoni A, Santi L, Sato H, Savard P, Savoy-Navarro A, Schlabach P, Schmidt EE, Schmidt MP, Schmitt M, Scodellaro L, Scott A, Scribano A, Sedov A, Segler S, Seidel S, Seiya Y, Semenov A, Semeria F, Shah T, Shapiro MD, Shepard PF, Shibayama T, Shimojima M, Shochet M, Sidoti A, Siegrist J, Sill A, Sinervo P, Singh P, Slaughter AJ, Sliwa K, Smith C, Snider FD, Solodsky A, Spalding J, Speer T, Sphicas P, Spinella F, Spiropulu M, Spiegel L, Steele J, Stefanini A, Strologas J, Strumia F, Stuart D, Sumorok K, Suzuki T, Takano T, Takashima R, Takikawa K, Tamburello P, Tanaka M, Tannenbaum B, Tecchio M, Tesarek RJ, Teng PK, Terashi K, Tether S, Thompson AS, Thomson E, Thurman-Keup R, Tipton P, Tkaczyk S, Toback D, Tollefson K, Tollestrup A, Tonelli D, Toyoda H, Trischuk W, de Troconiz JF, Tseng J, Tsybychev D, Turini N, Ukegawa F, Vaiciulis T, Valls J, Vejcik S, Velev G, Veramendi G, Vidal R, Vila I, Vilar R, Volobouev I, von der Mey M, Vucinic D, Wagner RG, Wagner RL, Wallace NB, Wan Z, Wang C, Wang MJ, Wang SM, Ward B, Waschke S, Watanabe T, Waters D, Watts T, Webb R, Wenzel H, Wester WC, Wicklund AB, Wicklund E, Wilkes T, Williams HH, Wilson P, Winer BL, Winn D, Wolbers S, Wolinski D, Wolinski J, Wolinski S, Worm S, Wu X, Wyss J, Yao W, Yeh GP, Yeh P, Yoh J, Yosef C, Yoshida T, Yu I, Yu S, Yu Z, Zanetti A, Zetti F, Zucchelli S. Diffractive dijet production at sqrt[s] = 630 and 1800 GeV at the Fermilab Tevatron. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2002; 88:151802. [PMID: 11955190 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.151802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We report a measurement of the diffractive structure function F(D)(jj) of the antiproton obtained from a study of dijet events produced in association with a leading antiproton in pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 630 GeV at the Fermilab Tevatron. The ratio of F(D)(jj) at sqrt[s] = 630 GeV to F(D)(jj) obtained from a similar measurement at sqrt[s] = 1800 GeV is compared with expectations from QCD factorization and other theoretical predictions. We also report a measurement of the xi ( x-Pomeron) and beta ( x of parton in Pomeron) dependence of F(D)(jj) at sqrt[s] = 1800 GeV. In the region 0.035<xi<0.095, /t/<1 GeV2, and beta<0.5, F(D)(jj)(beta,xi) is found to be of the form beta(-1.0+/-0.1)xi(-0.9+/-0.1), which obeys beta-xi factorization.
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Kho WG, Chung JY, Hwang UW, Chun JH, Park YH, Chung WC. Analysis of polymorphic region of GAM-1 gene in Plasmodium vivax Korean isolates. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY 2001; 39:313-8. [PMID: 11775332 PMCID: PMC2721217 DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2001.39.4.313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The identification, characterization and quantification of Plasmodium sp. genetic polymorphism are becoming increasingly important in the vaccine development. We investigated polymorphism of Plasmodium vivax GAM-1 (PvGAM-1) gene in 30 Korean isolates. The polymorphic region of the PvGAM-1 gene, corresponding to nt 3792-4029, was amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by sequencing. All of the P. vivax Korean isolates were one type of GAM-1 gene, which were identical to that of the Belem strain. It is suggested that PvGAM-1 could not be used as a genetic marker for identifying or classifying P. vivax Korean isolates. It revealed that the polymorphic pattern was acquired basically by duplication and modification or deletion event of a 33 bp-motif fragment ended by poly guanine (G) and that there were at least three complete and one partial 33 bp-motif sequences within the polymorphic region in the longest cases such as those of South Korean and Belem isolates. In addition, we clustered P. vivax isolates with parsimonious criteria on the basis of PvGAM-1 polymorphic patterns (insertion/deletion patterns).
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Chung JY, Park JO, Phyu H, Dong Z, Yang CS. Mechanisms of inhibition of the Ras-MAP kinase signaling pathway in 30.7b Ras 12 cells by tea polyphenols (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate and theaflavin-3,3'-digallate. FASEB J 2001; 15:2022-4. [PMID: 11511526 DOI: 10.1096/fj.01-0031fje] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Our previous study showed that tea polyphenols inhibited MAP kinase and AP-1 activities in mouse epidermal JB6 cells and the corresponding H-ras-transformed cell line 30.7b Ras 12. The present study investigated the mechanisms of this inhibition. The cells were incubated with (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) or theaflavin-3,3'-digallate (TFdiG) (20 mM) for different times, and the cell lysate was analyzed by immunoblotting. EGCG treatment decreased the levels of phospho-Erk1/2 and -MEK1/2 time-dependently (by 60% at 60 min). TFdiG lowered their levels by 38%-50% at 15 min. TFdiG effectively decreased total Raf-1 protein levels, most likely through lysosomal degradation. EGCG did not affect protein levels or the activity of Raf-1 significantly but decreased its association with MEK1 as determined by co-immunoprecipitation. In addition, EGCG and TFdiG (10 mM) inhibited the phosphorylation of Elk-1 by isolated phospho-Erk1/2 in vitro. This inhibition of Erk1/2 activity is Elk-1 concentration-dependent and ATP concentration-independent, which suggests that EGCG and TFdiG interfere with the binding of the protein substrate to the kinase. The presently demonstrated specific mechanisms of inhibition of MAP kinases by EGCG and TFdiG may help us to understand the effects of tea consumption on cancer, inflammatory diseases, and cardiovascular diseases.
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Roh HK, Chung JY, Oh DY, Park CS, Svensson JO, Dahl ML, Bertilsson L. Plasma concentrations of haloperidol are related to CYP2D6 genotype at low, but not high doses of haloperidol in Korean schizophrenic patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2001; 52:265-71. [PMID: 11560558 PMCID: PMC2014539 DOI: 10.1046/j.0306-5251.2001.01437.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS This study was carried out to evaluate the influence of CYP2D6 genotype on the steady state plasma concentrations of haloperidol and reduced haloperidol in Korean schizophrenic patients. METHODS One hundred and twenty Korean schizophrenic patients treated with various, clinically determined, doses of haloperidol (range 3-60, median 20 mg day-1) during monotherapy were recruited. CYP2D6 genotypes were determined by analysis of the CYP2D6*10 allele using allele-specific PCR and the CYP2D6*5 allele by long-PCR. Steady state plasma concentrations of haloperidol and reduced haloperidol were analysed by h.p.l.c. RESULTS Twenty-three (19.2%), 60 (50.0%), 1 (0.8%), 33 (27.5%) and 3 patients (2.5%) possessed the CYP2D6 genotypes *1/*1, *1/*10, *1/*5, *10/*10 and *10/*5, respectively. The allele frequencies of CYP2D6*1, *10 and *5 were 44.6%, 53.8% and 1.7%, respectively. Significant relationships between dose and plasma concentrations of haloperidol (linear; r2 = 0.60, P < 0.0001) and reduced haloperidol (quadratic equation; r(2) = 0.67) were observed. Overall, the concentrations normalized for dose (C/D) of haloperidol were significantly different between the CYP2D6*1/*1, *1/*10 and *10/*10 genotype groups (one-way ANOVA; P = 0.028). No significant differences between the genotype groups were found with respect to the C/D of reduced haloperidol (P = 0.755). However, in patients with daily doses less than 20 mg, significant differences in the C/D of haloperidol (P = 0.003), but not of reduced haloperidol, were found between the three major genotype groups. In patients with doses higher than 20 mg, no differences were found between the genotype groups for either haloperidol or reduced haloperidol. 68 patients (57%) used benztropine, an antimuscarinic agent. All four patients with a *5 allele (one together with *1 and three with *10) were found to use benztropine. The patients homozygous for the *1 allele seemed to need less benztropine than the patients with one or two mutated alleles (Fisher's exact test; P = 0.036). CONCLUSIONS The dose-corrected steady state plasma concentrations of haloperidol, but not of reduced haloperidol, were significantly different between the CYP2D6*1/*1, *1/*10 and *10/*10 genotype groups when doses lower than 20 mg haloperidol were given. No differences were found at higher doses. These results suggest the involvement of CYP2D6 in the metabolism of haloperidol at low doses of haloperidol (< 20 mg daily), while another enzyme, probably CYP3A4, contributes at higher doses.
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Yoon TR, Rowe SM, Chung JY, Song EK, Jung ST, Anwar IB. Clinical and radiographic outcome of femoral head fractures: 30 patients followed for 3-10 years. ACTA ORTHOPAEDICA SCANDINAVICA 2001; 72:348-53. [PMID: 11580122 DOI: 10.1080/000164701753541998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of 30 femoral head fractures. We modified Pipkin's classification into 4 types: I (5 cases) small fracture of head distal to fovea centralis, which was too small or too fragmented to be fixed with screws; II (18 cases), larger fracture of head distal to fovea centralis; III (4 cases), large fracture of head proximal to fovea centralis, and IV (3 cases), comminuted fracture of head. Excision of the head fragment was done in all 5 cases of type I and in 9 type II fractures. Fixation of the head fragment was performed in 9 type II and in all 4 type III cases. The femoral head was replaced in all 3 type IV fractures. After a mean follow-up of 3-10 years, the clinical outcome, according to Epstein et al.'s critieria, were excellent in 7, good in 15, fair in 4 and poor in 1, except in type IV, and the radiographic outcome was excellent in 15, good in 7, fair in 4 and poor in 1. On the basis of our findings, we conclude that excision of the small fragment is a good choice of treatment in type 1. Early accurate reduction with stable internal fixation in type II or III permits bony union. Arthroplasty seems to be indicated in type IV.
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Yoon TR, Rowe SM, Anwar IB, Chung JY. Active tuberculosis of the hip treated with early total hip replacement--a report of 3 cases. ACTA ORTHOPAEDICA SCANDINAVICA 2001; 72:419-21. [PMID: 11580133 DOI: 10.1080/000164701753542104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Chung JY, Park JO, Phyu H, Dong Z, Yang CS. Mechanisms of inhibition of the Ras-MAP kinase signaling pathway in 30.7b Ras 12 cells by tea polyphenols (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate and theaflavin-3,3'-digallate. FASEB J 2001. [PMID: 11511526 DOI: 10.1096/fj.01-0031fje01-0031fje] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Our previous study showed that tea polyphenols inhibited MAP kinase and AP-1 activities in mouse epidermal JB6 cells and the corresponding H-ras-transformed cell line 30.7b Ras 12. The present study investigated the mechanisms of this inhibition. The cells were incubated with (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) or theaflavin-3,3'-digallate (TFdiG) (20 mM) for different times, and the cell lysate was analyzed by immunoblotting. EGCG treatment decreased the levels of phospho-Erk1/2 and -MEK1/2 time-dependently (by 60% at 60 min). TFdiG lowered their levels by 38%-50% at 15 min. TFdiG effectively decreased total Raf-1 protein levels, most likely through lysosomal degradation. EGCG did not affect protein levels or the activity of Raf-1 significantly but decreased its association with MEK1 as determined by co-immunoprecipitation. In addition, EGCG and TFdiG (10 mM) inhibited the phosphorylation of Elk-1 by isolated phospho-Erk1/2 in vitro. This inhibition of Erk1/2 activity is Elk-1 concentration-dependent and ATP concentration-independent, which suggests that EGCG and TFdiG interfere with the binding of the protein substrate to the kinase. The presently demonstrated specific mechanisms of inhibition of MAP kinases by EGCG and TFdiG may help us to understand the effects of tea consumption on cancer, inflammatory diseases, and cardiovascular diseases.
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Kho WG, Chung JY, Sim EJ, Kim DW, Chung WC. Analysis of polymorphic regions of Plasmodium vivax Duffy binding protein of Korean isolates. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY 2001; 39:143-50. [PMID: 11441501 PMCID: PMC2721091 DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The present study was designed to investigate polymorphism in Duffy binding protein (DBP) gene of Plasmodium vivax isolates of Korea. Thirty samples were obtained from P. vivax patients in Yonchon-gun, Kyonggi-do in 1998. The PCR products of the samples were subjected to sequencing and hybridization analyses of the regions II and IV of P. vivax DBP gene. Two genotypes, SK-1 and SK-2, were identified on the basis of amino acid substitution and deletion. The genotype of 10 isolates was SK-1 and that of 20 isolates was SK-2. Most of the predicted amino acids in the region II of DBP gene were conserved between the Korean isolates and Belem strain except for 4-5 amino acid substitutions. In the region IV of DBP, a 6-bp insert that was shown in the Sal-1 allele type was found in SK-1, and a 27-bp insert that was shown in the Papua New Guinea allele type was found in SK-2. In conclusion, the present findings suggest that two genotypes of P. vivax coexist in the endemic area of Korea.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Rhabdoid tumour of the kidney (RTK) is a rare tumour, but it is the most aggressive malignant neoplasm of the kidney in children. OBJECTIVE To analyse the radiological findings of RTK in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS The clinical and radiological findings in seven children (age range 6 months to 4.7 years; median 18 months) with pathologically proven RTK were retrospectively reviewed. We analysed tumour size, tumour location, tumour margin, subcapsular haematoma, tumour necrosis, haemorrhage, calcification and lymphadenopathy. RESULTS Tumour size varied from 5 to 12 cm. Four tumours were located mainly in the central portion of the kidney, while three tumours were mainly sited peripherally. The margins of the tumour were ill-defined in four (57%) of seven cases, a lobulated tumour surface was depicted in all seven (100%), subcapsular haematoma was present in four (57%), tumour necrosis or haemorrhage in seven (100%), calcifications in three (43%) and retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy in four (57%). CONCLUSIONS Imaging findings of RTK are subcapsular haematoma, a lobulated surface of the tumour, calcification and tumour necrosis or haemorrhage.
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Chung JY, Wilkie I, Boyce JD, Townsend KM, Frost AJ, Ghoddusi M, Adler B. Role of capsule in the pathogenesis of fowl cholera caused by Pasteurella multocida serogroup A. Infect Immun 2001; 69:2487-92. [PMID: 11254611 PMCID: PMC98183 DOI: 10.1128/iai.69.4.2487-2492.2001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
We have constructed a defined acapsular mutant in Pasteurella multocida X-73 (serogroup A:1) by disrupting the hexA gene through the insertion of a tetracycline resistance cassette. The genotype of the hexA::tet(M) strain was confirmed by PCR and Southern hybridization, and the acapsular phenotype of this strain was confirmed by electron microscopy. The hexA::tet(M) strain was attenuated in both mice and chickens. Complementation of the mutant with an intact hexAB fragment restored lethality in mice but not in chickens. In contrast to the results described previously for P. multocida serogroup B (J. D. Boyce and B. Adler, Infect. Immun. 68:3463-3468, 2000), the hexA::tet(M) strain was sensitive to the bactericidal action of chicken serum, whereas the wild-type and complemented strains were both resistant. Following inoculation into chicken muscle, the bacterial count of the hexA::tet(M) strain decreased significantly, while the wild-type and complemented strains both grew rapidly over 4 h. The capsule is thus an essential virulence determinant in the pathogenesis of fowl cholera.
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Townsend KM, Boyce JD, Chung JY, Frost AJ, Adler B. Genetic organization of Pasteurella multocida cap Loci and development of a multiplex capsular PCR typing system. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39:924-9. [PMID: 11230405 PMCID: PMC87851 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.39.3.924-929.2001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 274] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Current serotyping methods classify Pasteurella multocida into five capsular serogroups (serogroups A, B, D, E, and F) and 16 somatic serotypes (serotypes 1 to 16). In the present study, we have developed a multiplex PCR assay as a rapid alternative to the conventional capsular serotyping system. The serogroup-specific primers used in this assay were designed following identification, sequence determination, and analysis of the capsular biosynthetic loci of each capsular serogroup. The entire capsular biosynthetic loci of P. multocida A:1 (X-73) and B:2 (M1404) have been cloned and sequenced previously (J. Y. Chung, Y. M. Zhang, and B. Adler, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 166:289-296, 1998; J. D. Boyce, J. Y. Chung, and B. Adler, Vet. Microbiol. 72:121-134, 2000). Nucleotide sequence analysis of the biosynthetic region (region 2) from each of the remaining three serogroups, serogroups D, E, and F, identified serogroup-specific regions and gave an indication of the capsular polysaccharide composition. The multiplex capsular PCR assay was highly specific, and its results, with the exception of those for some serogroup F strains, correlated well with conventional serotyping results. Sequence analysis of the strains that gave conflicting results confirmed the validity of the multiplex PCR and indicated that these strains were in fact capsular serogroup A. The multiplex PCR will clarify the distinction between closely related serogroups A and F and constitutes a rapid assay for the definitive classification of P. multocida capsular types.
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Han TI, Kim IO, Kim WS, Chung JY, Choeh K, Song MK, Yoon YG. US identification of the anal sphincter complex and levator ani muscle in neonates: infracoccygeal approach. Radiology 2000; 217:392-4. [PMID: 11058633 DOI: 10.1148/radiology.217.2.r00nv21392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To identify the anal sphincter complex and levator ani muscle at transperineal ultrasonography (US) with the infracoccygeal approach. MATERIALS AND METHODS Infracoccygeal US was performed with a 7-MHz linear-array transducer in 40 healthy neonates. The babies were placed in the supine position, and both legs were drawn up to the chest. The buttocks were accordingly lifted up. The approach site was just inferior to the coccyx and posterior to the anus. Scanning was performed to obtain transverse images of the anorectal area. The thickness of the anal sphincter complex and the puborectalis muscle were measured. RESULTS Infracoccygeal US revealed the internal anal sphincter (IAS), the external anal sphincter (EAS), and the puborectalis muscle in all babies. The IAS and EAS were depicted as inner and outer hypoechoic ringlike structures, respectively. A round, hyperechoic space (intersphincteral space) was present between the hypoechoic IAS and EAS. The puborectalis muscle was identified as a U-shaped hypoechoic structure. The bulbocavernosus and ischiocavernous muscles were also identified. Mean thicknesses were as follows: IAS, 1.3 mm +/- 0.3 (SD) (range, 0.8-1.9 mm); EAS, 1.6 mm +/- 0.3 (range, 1.2-2.3 mm); and puborectalis muscle, 1.1 mm +/- 0.3 (range, 0.6-1.9 mm). CONCLUSION Infracoccygeal transperineal US is an excellent diagnostic modality for demonstrating the anal sphincter complex and levator ani muscle in neonates.
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Yun DH, Chung JY, Chung YB, Bahk YY, Kang SY, Kong Y, Cho SY. Structural and immunological characteristics of a 28-kilodalton cruzipain-like cysteine protease of Paragonimus westermani expressed in the definitive host stage. CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY IMMUNOLOGY 2000; 7:932-9. [PMID: 11063501 PMCID: PMC95988 DOI: 10.1128/cdli.7.6.932-939.2000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A complete cDNA sequence encoding a 28-kDa cruzipain-like cysteine protease of adult Paragonimus westermani, termed Pw28CCP, was isolated from an adult cDNA library. The cDNA contained a single open reading frame of 975 bp encoding 325 amino acids, which exhibited the structural motif and domain organization characteristic of cysteine proteases of non-cathepsin Bs including a hydrophobic signal sequence, an ERFNIN motif, and essential cysteine residues as well as active sites in the mature catalytic region. Analysis of its phylogenetic position revealed that this novel enzyme belonged to the cruzipain-like cysteine proteases. The sequence of the first 13 amino acids predicted from the mature domain of Pw28CCP was in accord with that determined from the native 28-kDa enzyme purified from the adult worm. Expression of Pw28CCP was observed specifically in juvenile and adult worms, with a location in the intestinal epithelium, suggesting that this enzyme could be secreted and involved in nutrient uptake and immune modulation. The recombinant protein expressed in Escherichia coli was used to assess antigenicity by immunoblotting with sera from patients with active paragonimiasis and from those with other parasitic infections. The resulting sensitivity of 86.2% (56 of 65 samples) and specificity of 98% (147 of 150 samples) suggest its potential as an antigen for use in immunodiagnosis.
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Ryu JS, Kim TK, Chung JY, Lee GM. Osmoprotective effect of glycine betaine on foreign protein production in hyperosmotic recombinant chinese hamster ovary cell cultures differs among cell lines. Biotechnol Bioeng 2000; 70:167-75. [PMID: 10972928 DOI: 10.1002/1097-0290(20001020)70:2<167::aid-bit6>3.0.co;2-p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
When three recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (rCHO) cell lines, CHO/dhfr-B22-4, CS13-1.00*, and CS13-0.02*, were cultivated in hyperosmolar media resulting from NaCl addition, their specific foreign protein productivity increased with medium osmolality. However, due to a simultaneous suppression of cell growth at elevated osmolality, no enhancement in the maximum foreign protein titer was made in batch cultures. To test the feasibility of using glycine betaine, known as a strong osmoprotective compound, for improved foreign protein production in hyperosmotic rCHO cell cultures, hyperosmotic batch cultures were carried out in the presence of 15 mM glycine betaine. Glycine betaine was found to have a strong osmoprotective effect on all three rCHO cell lines. Inclusion of 15 mM glycine betaine in hyperosmolar medium enabled rCHO cell lines to grow at 557 to 573 mOsm/kg, whereas they could not grow in the absence of glycine betaine. However, effect of glycine betaine inclusion in hyperosmolar medium on foreign protein production differed among rCHO cell lines. CHO/dhfr-B22-4 cells retained enhanced specific human thrombopoietin (hTPO) productivity in the presence of glycine betaine, and thereby the maximum hTPO titer obtained at 573 mOsm/kg was increased by 72% over that obtained in the control culture with physiological osmolality (292 mOsm/kg). On the other hand, enhanced specific antibody productivity of CS13-1.00* and CS13-0.02* at elevated osmolality was decreased significantly in the presence of glycine betaine. As a result, the maximum antibody titer at 557 mOsm/kg was similar to that obtained in the control culture with physiological osmolality. The mRNA contents per cell determined by northern blot hybridization correlated with q in all three rCHO cell lines, indicating that transcriptional regulation is responsible in part for q enhancement at hyperosmolality in the absence as well as the presence of glycine betaine. Taken together, efficacy of the simultaneous use of hyperosmotic pressure and glycine betaine as a means to improve foreign protein production was variable among different rCHO cell lines.
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Chung JY, Kim TK, Lee GM. Morphological selection of parental Chinese hamster ovary cell clones exhibiting high-level expression of recombinant protein. Biotechniques 2000; 29:768-7O, 762, 74. [PMID: 11056806 DOI: 10.2144/00294st02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
To facilitate the establishment of recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (rCHO) cell lines with dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr)-mediated gene amplification, a primary selection method based on morphology of parental CHO clones has been developed. Morphology of parental clones that were made by transfecting various plasmids encoding thrombopoietin (TPO) and its analogs and humanized antibodies into dhfr-deficient (dhfr-) CHO cells was not uniform. Morphology of many parental clones exhibiting high-level expression of the introduced gene was similar to that of nontransfected dhfr- CHO cells. On the other hand, most parental clones with low-level expression experienced noticeable morphological changes such as bipolar fibroblast-like morphology. In case of selection of parental clones with TPO expression level higher than 200 ng/mL, morphological selection improved selection efficiency by 3.5-fold compared with random selection. Furthermore, when subjected to methotrexate for gene amplification, parental clones that were selected based on morphology elevated the expression level as much as those that were selected randomly. Taken together, morphological selection of parental clones can facilitate the establishment of rCHO cell lines expressing recombinant proteins.
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Abstract
Pasteurella multocida is an important animal pathogen and many strains express a polysaccharide capsule. The antigenicity of the capsule can be used to identify five serogroups A, B, D, E and F. Disease predilection is generally related to serogroup, with haemorrhagic septicaemia strains belonging to serogroups B or E and fowl cholera strains to serogroup A. The importance of the capsule in virulence has been implicated in a number of studies but these studies have been hampered by a lack of isogenic strains and an understanding of capsule biosynthesis at the molecular level. Recently, the nucleotide sequences and genetic organisation of the capsule biosynthetic loci have been determined for strains of P. multocida serogroups A and B.
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Kim TK, Ryu JS, Chung JY, Kim MS, Lee GM. Osmoprotective effect of glycine betaine on thrombopoietin production in hyperosmotic Chinese hamster ovary cell culture: clonal variations. Biotechnol Prog 2000; 16:775-81. [PMID: 11027169 DOI: 10.1021/bp000106y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
When 23 recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (rCHO) cell clones were cultivated in hyperosmolar medium resulting from NaCl addition (533 mOsm/kg), their specific thrombopoietin (TPO) productivity (q(TPO)) was increased. However, due to depressed cell growth at elevated osmolality, no enhancement in the maximum TPO titer was made in batch cultures of all 23 clones. To test the feasibility of using glycine betaine, known as a strong osmoprotective compound, for improved TPO production in hyperosmotic rCHO cell cultures, hyperosmotic batch cultures of 23 clones were performed in the presence of 15 mM glycine betaine. Glycine betaine was found to have a strong osmoprotective effect on all 23 clones. Inclusion of 15 mM glycine betaine in hyperosmolar medium enabled 22 clones to grow at 542 mOsm/kg, where most clones could not grow in the absence of glycine betaine, but at a cost of reduced q(TPO). However, the relative decrease in q(TPO) varied significantly among clones. Thus, efficacy of the simultaneous use of hyperosmotic pressure and glycine betaine as a means to improve foreign protein production was variable among clones. Six out of 23 clones displayed more than a 40% increase in the maximum TPO titer in the hyperosmolar medium containing glycine betaine, compared with that in the standard medium with a physiological osmolality. Taken together, the results obtained here emphasize the importance of selection of clones for the successful use of hyperosmotic pressure and glycine betaine as an economical means to improve TPO production.
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Park SK, Yun DH, Chung JY, Kong Y, Cho SY. The 10 kDa protein of Taenia solium metacestodes shows genus specific antigenicity. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY 2000; 38:191-4. [PMID: 11002658 PMCID: PMC2721202 DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2000.38.3.191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Genus specific antigenicity of the 10 kDa protein in cyst fluid (CF) of Taenia solium metacestodes was demonstrated by comparative immunoblot analysis. When CFs from taeniid metacestodes of T. saginata, T. solium, T. taeniaeformis and T. crassiceps were probed with specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) raised against 150 kDa protein of T. solium metacestodes, specific antibody reactions were observed in 7 and 10 kDa proteins of T. solium and in 7/8 kDa of T. saginata, T. taeniaeformis and T. crassiceps. The mAb did not react with any protein in hydatid fluid of Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis. This result revealed that the 10 kDa peptide of T. solium metacestodes and its equivalent proteins of different Taenia metacestodes are genus specific antigens that are shared among different Taenia species.
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Song EJ, Kim YS, Chung JY, Kim E, Chae SK, Lee KJ. Oxidative modification of nucleoside diphosphate kinase and its identification by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Biochemistry 2000; 39:10090-7. [PMID: 10955997 DOI: 10.1021/bi000267a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK, Nm23) has been implicated as a multifunctional protein. However, the regulatory mechanism of NDPK is poorly understood. We have examined the modification of NDPK in oxidative stresses. We found that oxidative stresses including diamide and H(2)O(2) treatment cause disulfide cross-linking of NDPK inside cells. This cross-linking was reversible in response to mild oxidative stress, and irreversible to strong stress. This suggests that disulfide cross-linked NDPK may be a possible mechanism in the modification of cellular regulation. To confirm this idea, oxidative modification of NDPK has been performed in vitro using purified human NDPK H(2)O(2) inactivated the nucleoside diphosphate (NDP) kinase activity of NDPK by producing intermolecular disulfide bonds. Disulfide cross-linking of NDPK also dissociated the native hexameric structure into a dimeric form. The oxidation sites were identified by the analysis of tryptic peptides of oxidized NDPK, using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Intermolecular cross-linking between Cys109-Cys109, which is highly possible based on the X-ray crystal structure of NDPK-A, and oxidations of four methionine residues were identified in H(2)O(2)-treated NDPK. This cross-linkng was confirmed using mutant C109A (NDPK-A(C109A)) which had similar enzymatic activity as a wild NDPK-A. Mutant NDPK-A(C109A) was not cross-linked and was not easily denatured by the oxidant. Therefore, enzymatic activity and the quaternary structure of NDPK appear to be regulated by cross-linking with oxidant. These findings suggest one of the regulatory mechanisms of NDPK in various cellular processes.
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Lewis TL, Maurer D, Chung JY, Holmes-Shannon R, Van Schaik CS. The development of symmetrical OKN in infants: quantification based on OKN acuity for nasalward versus temporalward motion. Vision Res 2000; 40:445-53. [PMID: 10820624 DOI: 10.1016/s0042-6989(99)00190-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We quantified OKN asymmetry in 140 normal infants, 3-24 months old, by varying spatial frequency to determine OKN acuity for temporal-to-nasal (T-N) versus nasal-to-temporal (N-T) motion. At all ages, OKN acuity was asymmetrical (better for T-N than for N-T motion) but the size of the asymmetry decreased from 3.2 to 0.7 octaves between 3-24 months, primarily because of improvements in OKN acuity for N-T motion. The results suggest that immaturities in the cortical pathways involved in OKN persist until at least 2 years of age.
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Yoon TR, Song EK, Chung JY, Park CH. Femoral neuropathy caused by enlarged iliopsoas bursa associated with osteonecrosis of femoral head--a case report. ACTA ORTHOPAEDICA SCANDINAVICA 2000; 71:322-4. [PMID: 10919308 DOI: 10.1080/000164700317411960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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