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Unnikrishnan K, Callaway J, Oza DH. Optical-potential study of electron-impact excitation of He+. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1991; 43:5966-5970. [PMID: 9904925 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.43.5966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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52
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Callaway J. Erratum: Electron-impact excitation of hydrogen atoms: Energies between the n=3 and n=4 thresholds. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1991; 43:5175. [PMID: 9905647 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.43.5175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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53
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Unnikrishnan K, Callaway J. Shift and width of the Lyman- alpha line of neutral hydrogen due to electron collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1991; 43:3619-3623. [PMID: 9905449 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.43.3619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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54
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Christmas P, Callaway J, Fallon J, Jones J, Haigler HT. Selective secretion of annexin 1, a protein without a signal sequence, by the human prostate gland. J Biol Chem 1991; 266:2499-507. [PMID: 1824943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Annexins are primarily intracellular proteins as would be predicted from their lack of hydrophobic signal sequences. However, we now report that the human prostate gland selectively secretes high concentrations of annexin 1 (also called lipocortin 1 and p35) and a proteolytic cleavage product, des1-29-annexin 1, into seminal plasma. Secreted annexin 1 had a blocked amino terminus and was structurally indistinguishable from intracellular annexin 1. Although annexin 1 and the structurally related protein, annexin 4, co-localized to many of the same cells of the ductal epithelium of the prostate, annexin 4 was not secreted. Thus, the secretion of annexin 1 appears to involve a highly selective mechanism that does not involve targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum by a hydrophobic signal sequence.
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Li Q, Callaway J. Exact solutions for two interacting particles in a one-dimensional ring with a magnetic flux. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:3278-3283. [PMID: 9997637 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.3278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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56
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Christmas P, Callaway J, Fallon J, Jones J, Haigler HT. Selective secretion of annexin 1, a protein without a signal sequence, by the human prostate gland. J Biol Chem 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)52272-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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57
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Kwong KC, Callaway J, Du NY, LaViolette RA. Elastic scattering of electrons by neutral donor impurities in silicon. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:1576-1583. [PMID: 9997407 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.1576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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58
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Chen H, Callaway J, Brener NE, Zou Z. Theoretical calculation of the wave-vector- and frequency-dependent dielectric function of YBa2Cu3O7. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:383-391. [PMID: 9996222 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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59
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Unnikrishnan K, Callaway J, Oza DH. Shifts of the spectral lines of He+ produced by electron collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1990; 42:6602-6607. [PMID: 9903960 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.42.6602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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60
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Fuster G, Tyler JM, Brener NE, Callaway J, Bagayoko D. Electronic structure and related properties of silver. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 42:7322-7329. [PMID: 9994872 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.42.7322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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61
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Callaway J, Chen DP, Kanhere DG, Li Q. Small-cluster calculations for the simple and extended Hubbard models. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 42:465-474. [PMID: 9994563 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.42.465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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62
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Kwong KC, Du NY, Callaway J, LaViolette RA. Inelastic scattering of electrons by neutral impurities in semiconductors. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 41:12666-12671. [PMID: 9993742 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.41.12666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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63
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Iadecola C, Arneric SP, Baker HD, Callaway J, Reis DJ. Maintenance of local cerebral blood flow after acute neuronal death: possible role of non-neuronal cells. Neuroscience 1990; 35:559-75. [PMID: 2381515 DOI: 10.1016/0306-4522(90)90329-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In brain, a major factor regulating local perfusion is local neuronal activity. However, we have recently discovered that, in rat, five days after selective neuronal destruction in the parietal cortex by local microinjections of the excitotoxin ibotenic acid, local cerebral blood flow, within the lesion, remains in the normal range. We studied whether proliferating non-neuronal cells and/or local changes in microvascular density participate to maintain local cerebral blood flow. Rats were anesthetized (halothane 1-3%), ibotenic acid (10 micrograms in 1 microliter) was locally microinjected in a restricted region of the parietal cortex, and animals were allowed to recover. Three, five, seven, 11, 30 days later local cerebral blood flow was measured autoradiographically under chloralose anesthesia (40 mg/kg, s.c.) by the [14C]iodoantipyrine technique. Cellular density or microvascular area were determined on sections stained with Thionine or processed for the endothelial marker alkaline phosphatase, respectively. Local neurons were destroyed by 24 h after microinjections of ibotenic acid. However, from three to 11 days after lesion local cerebral blood flow was unchanged (P greater than 0.05; n = 5), thereafter declining so that by 30 days blood flow was 48 +/- 6% of control (P less than 0.05; n = 5). Cellular density increased within the lesion by 17.5-fold at seven to 11 days (P less than 0.01) and declined to a 11.7-fold elevation above control at day 30 (P less than 0.01). New cells consisted of macrophages, endothelium and glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive astrocytes. The microvascular area increased 4.2-fold from three to 11 days (P less than 0.01). The patency of the presumably newly formed vessels was determined by the presence of intravascular red blood cells, which were revealed histochemically. The area occupied by red blood cells within cerebral microvessels, in contrast to microvascular area, did not increase until seven days after lesion, reaching a 3.2-fold increase at 11 days. Thus within the lesion, local cerebral blood flow remains constant during the phase in which cellular and microvascular density increases. The presumably newly formed vessels cannot contribute to maintain local cerebral blood flow since during this phase they are not patent; rather patency develops coincident with the decline in local cerebral blood flow. We conclude that non-neuronal cells, most likely activated macrophages, may be an important factor regulating local cerebral perfusion, after acute neuronal death.
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Morrison SF, Callaway J, Milner TA, Reis DJ. Glutamate in the spinal sympathetic intermediolateral nucleus: localization by light and electron microscopy. Brain Res 1989; 503:5-15. [PMID: 2575434 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(89)91696-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Glutamate immunoreactivity was examined in the sympathetic intermediolateral nucleus (IML) of the thoracic spinal cord using an antibody (Hepler et al., J. Histochem. Cytochem., 36 (1988) 13-22) to hemocyanin-conjugated L-glutamate and the peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) technique. Glutamate labeling was seen in punctate varicosities throughout the IML, in IML neurons and their dendritic processes extending into the lateral funiculus, and diffusely in the IML neuropil. Glutamate labeling was unaffected by preabsorption of the antibody with a conjugate of L-aspartate (100 micrograms/ml) to bovine serum albumin (BSA), but was abolished by similar treatment with a conjugate of L-glutamate (1.7 microgram/ml) to BSA. Glutamate immunoreactivity in the IML was eliminated caudal to T3 spinal transection, while that in the dorsal horn was preserved. Ultrastructural examination of the IML revealed that glutamate was localized within round clear vesicles in axon terminals ranging in diameter from 0.6 to 2.5 microns, and containing several mitochondria, but no dense-core vesicles. Glutamate-containing terminals made primarily asymmetric synapses on small dendrites of IML neurons. These synapses were usually enveloped by processes of astrocytic glia which could also contain glutamate immunoreactivity. The findings provide an anatomic substrate for glutamatergic excitation of sympathetic nerve discharge through a descending spinal pathway terminating in the IML. These data support the hypothesis that sympathoexcitation elicited by stimulation of the rostral ventrolateral medulla may be mediated by a direct glutamatergic pathway to the IML.
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Chen H, Callaway J. Electronic structure of copper-oxygen clusters in the high-Tc superconductor La2-xSrxCuO4. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 40:8800-8808. [PMID: 9991360 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.40.8800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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66
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Wu TC, Zaza S, Callaway J. Evaluation of the Du Pont HERPCHEK herpes simplex virus antigen test with clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1989; 27:1903-5. [PMID: 2549100 PMCID: PMC267698 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.27.8.1903-1905.1989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The HERPCHEK herpes simplex virus (HSV) antigen test (Du Pont, Billerica, Mass.) is a biotinstreptavidin-amplified enzyme-linked immunoassay for the detection of HSV antigen directly in clinical specimens. In a total of 200 mucocutaneous specimens, predominantly lesions from nongenital sites, HERPCHEK had a sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 99% compared with the shell vial tissue culture method which uses primary rabbit kidney cells. Five false-negative results by HERPCHEK were found with specimens that contained a low percentage of positive cells by the direct immunoperoxidase stain used in a tissue culture method (1 to 9%). The absorbance values of the clinical specimens by the HERPCHEK test do not correlate well with the percentage of positive cells. Our results indicate that the HERPCHEK HSV antigen test, when performed with specimens from lesions, is a sensitive and specific test as compared with shell vial culture.
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67
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Callaway J, Unnikrishnan K. Optical-potential model calculation of electron-hydrogen elastic scattering at intermediate and high energies. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1989; 40:1660-1663. [PMID: 9902307 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.40.1660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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68
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Chen H, Brener NE, Callaway J. Electronic structure, optical and magnetic properties of fcc palladium. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 40:1443-1449. [PMID: 9991996 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.40.1443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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69
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Jani AR, Tripathi GS, Brener NE, Callaway J. Band structure and related properties of molybdenum. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 40:1593-1602. [PMID: 9992014 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.40.1593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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70
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Tozer TN, Callaway J, Hellgeth M, Mahachai V, Effeney DJ, Pond SM. Concurrent determination of hepatic bioavailability of salicylamide by three techniques in the dog. J Pharm Sci 1989; 78:462-4. [PMID: 2760819 DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600780608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Three methods of measuring hepatic first-pass metabolism of salicylamide in dogs that had undergone portacaval transposition were compared. The drug in both its radiolabeled (0.74 MBq) and unlabeled (20 mg/kg) forms was infused concurrently into forelimb and hindlimb veins, respectively. Because of the transposition, drug from the hindlimb is subject to first-pass metabolism in the liver. Bioavailability is a complementary measure of the extent of this metabolism. The three methods of determining bioavailability were continuous withdrawal of blood to determine the ratio of the areas under the plasma concentration versus time curves, ratio of specific activities in plasma after all the drug had been administered, and the conventional method, measurement of the ratio of areas determined from sequential plasma concentrations. The three techniques were found to give virtually identical values for bioavailability. Each method has its own advantages, limitations, and possible applications. The continuous withdrawal technique is potentially most applicable for drugs with short half-lives. The ratio of specific activities may be the preferred method for drugs with long half-lives. The conventional method is limited by the number of samples needed, but is potentially useful under those conditions in which data following test and intravenous routes of administration are available.
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71
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Zhang Y, Callaway J. Extended Hubbard model in two dimensions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 39:9397-9404. [PMID: 9947675 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.9397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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72
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Morrison SF, Ernsberger P, Milner TA, Callaway J, Gong A, Reis DJ. A glutamate mechanism in the intermediolateral nucleus mediates sympathoexcitatory responses to stimulation of the rostral ventrolateral medulla. PROGRESS IN BRAIN RESEARCH 1989; 81:159-69. [PMID: 2575775 DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62006-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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73
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Chen DP, Callaway J. Ground state of the periodic Anderson model: Comparison of exact diagonalization and Monte Carlo results. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:11869-11870. [PMID: 9946087 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.11869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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74
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Jani AR, Brener NE, Callaway J. Band structure and related properties of bcc niobium. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:9425-9433. [PMID: 9945756 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.9425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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75
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Tripathi GS, Brener NE, Callaway J. Electronic structure of rhodium. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:10454-10462. [PMID: 9945897 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.10454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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