Characterisation of the chick brain high molecular weight multiply phosphorylated microtubule associated protein

A high-molecular-weight microtubule-associated protein from chick brain, which has previously been shown to be phosphorylated in vitro to the extent of 10-12 mol X mol-1, is shown to have the same properties as reported for the microtubule-associated protein MAP2 from calf and porcine brain in terms of its molecular weight, sensitivity to trypsin and alpha-chymotrypsin, the molecular weights of the primary proteolytic degradation products, and the failure of certain of the latter components to bind to assembled microtubules. The primary 260,000-Mr tryptic product can be phosphorylated to at least 4 mol X mol-1, in contrast to an earlier report with calf brain MAP2 which noted a single phosphorylation.

Nucleosidediphosphate kinase associates with rings but not with assembled microtubules

Microtubules reassembled in vitro from chick brain contain significant nucleosidediphosphate (NDP) kinase activity (EC 2.7.4.6) although the specific activity decreases with successive cycles of reassembly. However, while the recovery of microtubule protein, as a function of initial protein concentration, exhibits a critical concentration below which there is no polymerisation, the recovery of NDP kinase activity is, at low initial protein concentrations, directly proportional to the initial protein content indicating that microtubule protein and the kinase activity are independently recovered. This was confirmed by pelleting the reassembled microtubules through a sucrose cushion: the specific activity of the pelleted microtubules was reduced by approximately 90%. By contrast, when cold-dissociated microtubule protein, which is predominantly in the form of rings, is fractionated on a Biogel A 15 m column the microtubule protein and NDP kinase activity coeluted in the void volume and the specific activity remained constant throughout the ring fraction. Similarly, when microtubules were dissociated in the presence of NDP kinase the enzyme bound to the generated rings. These results suggest that NDP kinase binds preferentially to the rings compared with the microtubules, and a model is proposed to account for the presence of this enzyme in pellets of microtubule protein.