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Geng P, Yu N, Zhang J, Jin Z, Wen M, Jiang Q, Kang L, Peng C, Li M, Zhang H, Zhu M, Chen Z. One Responsive Stone, Three Birds: Mn(III)-Hemoporfin Frameworks with Glutathione-Enhanced Degradation, MRI, and Sonodynamic Therapy. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2001463. [PMID: 33274856 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202001463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasound-driven sonodynamic therapy (SDT) catches numerous attentions for destroying deep-seated tumors, but its applications suffer from unsatisfactory therapeutic effects and metabolism. Furthermore, SDT is usually weakened by the complex tumor microenvironment, such as the overexpression of glutathione (GSH). To address these issues, Mn(III)-hemoporfin frameworks (Mn(III)-HFs) are reported as nanosonosensitizers by using biocompatible hematoporphyrin monomethyl-ether (HMME) to coordinate with Mn(III) ions. Mn(III)-HFs/PEG can react with GSH to produce Mn(II) ions and oxidized glutathione (GSSG), resulting in three fascinating features: 1) the redox reaction facilitates the decomposition of Mn(III)-HFs/PEG and then collapse of nanostructures, improving the biodegradability; 2) Mn(II) ions with five unpaired 3d-electrons exhibit better magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ability compared to Mn(III) ions with four electrons; 3) both the depletion of endogenous GSH and the dissociated HMME boost 1 O2 generation ability under US irradiation. As a result, when Mn(III)-HFs/PEG dispersion is intravenously administered into mice, it exhibits high-contrast T1 /T2 dual-modal MRI and significant suppression for the growth rate of the deep-seated tumor. Furthermore, Mn(III)-HFs/PEG can be efficiently metabolized from the mice. Therefore, Mn(III)-HFs/PEG exhibit GSH-enhanced degradation, MRI, and SDT effects, which provide some insights on the developments of other responsive nanosonosensitizers.
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Tang SA, Mao F, Zhao XD, Yu N, Liu TQ, Zhang C. High temperature ferromagnetism of (Co,N)-codoped 3C-SiC investigated by density functional theory calculations. Chem Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2020.110995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Yu BT, Yu N, Wang Y, Zhang H, Wan K, Sun X, Zhang CS. Role of miR-133a in regulating TGF-β1 signaling pathway in myocardial fibrosis after acute myocardial infarction in rats. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2020; 23:8588-8597. [PMID: 31646592 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201910_19175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this research was to explore the effect of microRNA-133a (miR-133a) on myocardial fibrosis and cardiac function after myocardial infarction in rats, and to investigate the possible regulatory mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS Myocardial infarction model was successfully established in rats by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery. After miR-133a overexpression in rats myocardium, cardiac function was examined by echocardiography. Meanwhile, the degree of myocardial fibrosis was detected by Masson staining. In addition, the expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) in cardiomyocytes was detected by immunohistochemistry. Quantitative Real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to analyze the expression level of miR-133a in the junction of myocardial infarction. The mRNA expressions of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), collagen type 1 (col 1), collagen type 3 (col 3) and α-SMA were measured by qRT-PCR as well. Furthermore, the protein levels of the above genes were detected by Western blotting. RESULTS MiR-133a expression in the infarct border zone of myocardial tissue was significantly decreased on the 28th day after myocardial infarction surgery (p<0.05). In addition, up-regulation of miRNA-133a in myocardial tissue of rats with myocardial infarction could remarkably improve cardiac function and reduce collagen volume fraction. Furthermore, the mRNA and protein expression levels of TGF-β1, CTGF, col1, col3, α-SMA in myocardial tissue were obviously decreased after miRNA-133a up-regulation (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Overexpression of miR-133a down-regulates the mRNA and protein levels of TGF-β1 and CTGF after myocardial infarction. Moreover, this may eventually reduce myocardial collagen deposition, inhibit myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac function.
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Li Z, Yu N, Zhou J, Li Y, Zhang Y, Huang L, Huang K, Zhao Y, Kelmar S, Yang J, Han G. Coloring Afterglow Nanoparticles for High-Contrast Time-Gating-Free Multiplex Luminescence Imaging. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2003881. [PMID: 33145880 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202003881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Afterglow nanoparticles (AGNPs) possessing inherently long lifetime with tailorable emission colors and uniform size have long been sought due to their time-gating-free high-contrast multiplexing imaging. Herein, via a straightforward template method, it is reported that such multicolor AGNPs can be accomplished. The resultant AGNPs exhibit a series of tunable afterglow emissions, including blue, yellow, green, and white. These multicolor AGNPs are found to be highly bright, enabling them to perform high-contrast multichannel afterglow imaging in vitro and in vivo without the use of any complicated time-gating algorithms or systems, which existing tools are unable to do.
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Campbell S, Juloori A, Smile T, LaHurd D, Yu N, Woody N, Stephans K. Impact of Prior Y90 Dosimetry on Toxicity and Outcomes Following SBRT for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Lee J, Kim YC, Lee S, Yoo S, Davis K, Nagar S, Sawyer W, Yu N, Taylor A. 413P South Korean real-world treatment patterns in patients with EGFRm NSCLC. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.10.407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Ma G, Han D, Dang S, Yu N, Yang Q, Yang C, Jin C, Dou Y. Replacing true unenhanced imaging in renal carcinoma with virtual unenhanced images in dual-energy spectral CT: a feasibility study. Clin Radiol 2020; 76:81.e21-81.e27. [PMID: 32993881 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2020.08.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Accepted: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the clinical value of virtual unenhanced (VNC) spectral computed tomography (CT) images to replace the conventional true unenhanced spectral CT images (TNC) in diagnosing renal carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifty-six cases of renal carcinoma confirmed by histopathology underwent conventional plain CT and contrast-enhanced spectral CT at arterial phase (AP) and venous phase (VP). VNC images were generated on an AW4.6 workstation. The CT attenuation, image noise, contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and signal-noise-ratio (SNR) of the renal lesions and normal kidneys, long and short axis diameters of the lesion were measured from the three image sets and analysed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Two radiologists evaluated image quality subjectively using a five-point score, and lesion signature using a three-point score. Image quality scores were compared statistically and tested for consistency. RESULTS The two reviewers had good agreement for subjective evaluation (Kappa>0.70) and there was no difference in the quality of the scores among the three image groups. The lesion signature scores were all above the acceptable level. The CNR and SNR values in VNC were significantly higher than in TNC (p<0.05). VNC images had lower renal noise than in TNC (p<0.05). There was no difference in the long and short axis diameters of the lesion among the three image groups. VNC had higher CT attenuation values for the lesion and kidney than TNC (p<0.05), but the differences were <5 HU. CONCLUSION VNC images in spectral CT may be used to replace the conventional plain CT to reduce imaging duration and radiation dose in diagnosing renal carcinoma.
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Wang H, Chen ZY, Li ZL, Wang M, Cui J, Yu N, Huang XL, Chang GQ, Wang SM. [The value of color doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of impending ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 2020; 100:2507-2510. [PMID: 32829597 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20191210-02693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To study the value of color doppler ultrasonography (CDU) in diagnosis of impending ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (IRAAA). Methods: A total of 35 cases with IRAAA which were identified by CDU in our department from June 2014 to June 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. All the patients were detected by computed tomographic angiography (CTA). The types, length of the neck of aneurysm, largest diameter, thrombosis, involvement of common iliac artery and impending ruptured conditions were compared. The postoperative patients were followed-up by CDU and CTA (mean time was 2.6 months). Results: Among 35 patients, CDU diagnosed that 5 cases were pararenal types and 30 cases were infrarenal types. CTA showed that 4 cases were pararenal types and 31 cases were infrarenal types. The misdiagnosis rate of CDU was 2.9% (1/35). CDU showed that bilateral common iliac arteries were involved in 21 cases, right common iliac arteries were involved in 3 cases, and left common iliac arteries were involved in 2 cases. CTA detected the same results. There was no statistical difference between CDU and CTA for detection of the largest anteroposterior diameter, transverse diameter and the thickness of thrombosis (P values were 0.354, 0.310 and 0.865). There was statistical difference in the detection of the length of the aneurysm's neck (P=0.006). CDU showed 3 cases of focal wall discontinuity, 4 cases of hyperattenuating crescent sign, 3 cases of thrombus fissuration and 2 cases of saclike protuberance, which were consistent with the detection of CTA. CDU showed that locally thin wall of aneurysm was detected in the rest of 23 cases. CTA showed 2 patients were negative. The misdiagnosis rate of CDU was 5.7% (2/35). Three cases did not undergo surgery. Open repairs (OR) were performed in 5 cases. Endovascular aneurysm repairs (EVAR) were performed in 27 cases. The postoperative patients were followed up by CDU and CTA at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months. All the artificial blood vessels and stents were patent. Endoleak was observed in 5 cases. Aneurysm sac thrombosis was found in the rest of the cases. Conclusions: CDU plays an important role in the analysis and diagnosis of the size, range, and the impending ruptured symptoms of the aneurysm. It provides a reliable basis for IRAAA screening, diagnosis and postoperative follow-up, and has important clinical value.
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Jagannathan S, Ackerman L, Chen W, Yu N, Cavillon M, Tuggle M, Hawkins TW, Ballato J, Dragic PD. Random lasing from optical fibers with phase separated glass cores. OPTICS EXPRESS 2020; 28:22049-22063. [PMID: 32752473 DOI: 10.1364/oe.396109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A novel random laser, integrating a passive optical fiber with a phase separated aluminosilicate core-silica cladding as the feedback medium, is proposed and presented. The core exhibits greatly enhanced Rayleigh scattering, therefore requiring a significantly reduced length of scattering fiber (4 m) for lasing. With a Yb-doped fiber as the gain medium, the fiber laser operates at 1050 nm with low threshold power and possesses an output that can be amplified through conventional means. Furthermore, the laser was found to have a high degree of spatial coherence, spectral broadening with increasing input power, and temporal spectral variation. The facile setup and results herein pave the way for further study and applications based on low threshold random fiber lasers.
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Xu H, Yu N, Zhang J, Wang Z, Geng P, Wen M, Li M, Zhang H, Chen Z. Biocompatible Fe-Hematoporphyrin coordination nanoplatforms with efficient sonodynamic-chemo effects on deep-seated tumors. Biomaterials 2020; 257:120239. [PMID: 32736261 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 07/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) utilizing semiconductors or organic sonosensitizers has attracted increasing attention as a noninvasive treatment for deep-seated tumors, but its practical applications are still limited due to unsatisfactory therapeutical effects. To address the issue, we reported a metal-organic nanosonosensitizer by assembling clinical drug hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (HMME) with Fe(III) ions through covalently coordination. The Fe-HMME coordination particles (FeCPs) had the average size of ~70 nm, and they were surface-modified with phospholipids to confer high hydrophilicity and stability. Upon ultrasound irradiation, they efficiently produced 1O2 to destroy cancer cells coated without or with tissue-barriers (1-3 cm). Importantly, the porous structure of FeCPs facilitated high loading capacity (31.3%) of anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX), and the DOX@FeCPs exhibited pH-sensitive and ultrasound-enhanced releasing behavior that was favorable to the acidic microenvironment of tumors. When the lipids-coated FeCPs were intravenously injected into tumor-bearing mouse, they could passively accumulate within tumors, leading to the magnetic resonance imaging of tumors. Importantly, as deep-seated tumor model, tumors covered with barrier were exposed to ultrasound and thereafter their growth was significantly inhibited by SDT of FeCPs. The inhibition effects could be further enhanced by DOX@FeCPs due to the SDT-chemo combined therapy. Therefore, the DOX@FeCPs have achieved good therapeutical performances on deep-seated tumor and would supply some insights on the design of other metal-organic nanoplatforms.
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Yu N. 023 Circulating serum amyloid A levels correlate with the severity of generalized pustular psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Lee S, Yu N, Laughlin B, Haddock M, Ashman J, Merrell K, Rule W, Wittich MN, Mathis K, Merchea A, Hubbard J, Bekaii-Saab T, Ahn D, Jin Z, Mahipal A, Etzioni D, Mishra N, Krishnan S, Hallemeier C, Sio T. P-130 Short course pelvic radiotherapy for localized and oligometastatic rectal adenocarcinoma: The Mayo Clinic experience. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.04.212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Ahmed S, Macharia DK, Zhu B, Ren X, Yu N, Chen L, Chen Z. Blue/red light-triggered reversible color switching based on CeO 2-x nanodots for constructing rewritable smart fabrics. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:10335-10346. [PMID: 32367086 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr10180b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Photoreversible color switching systems (PCSSs) have attracted increasing attention in various applications, but in most PCSSs the discoloration process usually relies on harmful UV light as a stimulus and the recoloration requires high temperature. To solve these problems, we have designed and prepared CeO2-x nanodots as novel photocatalytic components in PCSSs that respond to two kinds of visible light. CeO2-x nanodots are prepared by a solvothermal reaction with l-ascorbic acid as the reducing agent. CeO2-x nanodots with a size of ∼2 nm have a high concentration of oxygen vacancies, which confers a broadened photoabsorption with an edge at 500 nm, as well as a weak photoabsorption tail in the visible region (500-800 nm). To realize the color switching, both the CeO2-x/Dye/H2O solution and CeO2-x/dye/hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC)-coated fabrics have been prepared. Under blue (450 nm) light irradiation, both the solution and fabric show a rapid discoloration in 30 s and 150 s, respectively, due to the efficient photocatalytic reduction of the redox dye by CeO2-x. Conversely, red (630 nm) light irradiation with air confers a rapid recoloration in 35 s for the solution and 200 s for the fabric, resulting from CeO2-x-mediated self-catalyzed oxidation. In particular, the required images and letters can be remotely printed on CeO2-x/Dye/HEC-coated T-shirts with a 450 nm laser pen, and then erased with 630 nm light, with high reversibility and stability. Therefore, the present CeO2-x/Dye/HEC PCSSs have great potential to construct rewritable smart fabrics for various applications.
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Yu N, Li X, Wen M, Geng P, Ren X, Wang Z, Chen Z. Doxorubicin-Loaded Bi-PEG Nanoparticles as Novel Chemo-Photothermal Nanoagents for Efficiently Killing Cancer Cells. JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 20:2032-2039. [PMID: 31492209 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2020.17212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The chemo-photothermal therapy has been proved to be one of efficient strategies for destroying cancer cells, and the prerequisite is to develop photothermal nanoagents with drug-loading capacity. However, most of the current chemo-photothermal nanoagents have multiple structures which require complex synthetic process, undoubtedly hindering their bioapplication. Herein, we prepared PEGylated Bi nanoparticles and loaded with the model drug doxorubicin (DOX), forming DOX@Bi-PEG nanoparticles. Bi-PEG nanoparticles were firstly synthesized through a rapid reduction method and then coated with PEGylated phospholipids, exhibiting strong NIR absorption, high photothermal conversion efficiency of 49.4%, DOX-loading efficiency of 22.8% as well as low cytotoxicity. After incubation with 4T1 cells, DOX@Bi-PEG nanoparticles can be uptaken by cells and then release DOX within cells for chemotherapy. Furthermore, when exposed to 1064 nm laser, these nanoparticles can produce enough heat for photothermal ablating cancer cells. Therefore, the present DOX@Bi-PEG nanoparticles can be served as novel and efficient nanoagents for chemophotothermal therapy of cancer cells.
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Chapman SJ, Blanco-Colino R, Pérez-Ajates S, Bautista OA, Hodson J, Blanco-Colino R, Chapman SJ, Glasbey JC, Pata F, Pellino G, Soares ASA, van Elst T, Van Straten S, Nepogodiev D, Hodson J, Borakati A, Bath MF, Yasin IH, Mclean K, Arthur T, Kovacevic M, Delibegovic S, Karamanliev M, Swamad M, Žebrák R, Paramasivam R, Martensen A, Larsen HM, Rãdeker L, Frey PE, Kechagias A, Venara A, Duchalais E, Ioannidis A, Pata F, Pellino G, Pasquali S, Simioni ASA, Farina V, Podda M, Lorenzon L, ItSURG, Schaeff V, Otto A, Jakubauskas M, van Elst TR, Chu M, Fagan PVB, Wells CI, João AA, Soares A, Juloski J, Blanco-Colino R, Pérez-Ajates S, Bautista OA, El Kasmi YEK, Espin-Basany E, Clerc D, Ciubotaru C, Popescu S, Yanishev A, Lee S, Ozkan BB, Sen AY, Aktas MK, Baki BE, Yüksek B, Glasbey JC, Kamarajah S, Mclean K, Borakati A, Yasin IH, Khaw RA, Mills E, Goodson R, Thakral N, Ablett AD, Adra M, Kwek I, Khan SM, Quinn P, Manley LR, Badran A, Ramjeeawon A, Campbell A, Tan HL, Rye DS, Rajaraman N, Norman JG, Vutipongsatorn K, Solomou G, Akhbari M, Ali A, Brandao BD, Stainer B, Thavayogan R, Jones D, Onafowokan OO, Gharooni A, Dabab N, Carlton-Carew S, Kungwengwe G, Gabriel M, Sewart E, Shortland TC, Lawday S, Pockney P, Dawson A, Stewart P, Ng B, Luong JK, Delibegovic S, Ivanov V, Borisova A, Neykov V, Žebrák MFR, Harbjerg JL, Brandsborg S, Mark-Christensen A, Unbehaun KP, Dalsgaard P, Lycke KD, Kechagias A, LeNaoures P, Duchalais E, Brigand C, Dumange E, Gout M, Moehwald C, Prem M, Alhalabi O, Sliwinski S, Krupp J, Gablenz E, Schmitzer L, Kopp A, Steinle J, Gsenger J, Pohl LJ, Riccardi M, Christodoulou IM, Konstantinidis M, Machairas N, Zoikas A, Balalis D, Manatakis DK, Aguilera ML, Simioni ASA, Marano L, Fleres F, Lovisetto F, Sasia D, Segalini E, Pata G, Lucchi A, Sagnotta A, Campagnaro T, Petrelli F, Gallo G, Papandrea M, Testa V, Sinibaldi G, Di Candido F, Colombo F, Perrone G, Aresu S, Biancafarina A, Canonico G, Pagnanelli M, Curletti G, Bini R, de Manzoni Garberini A, Impellizzeri H, Cillara N, Tutino R, Picciariello A, Coletta D, Savino G, Ferrara F, Tamini N, Talamo G, Parini D, Giamundo P, Pagano G, Ripetti V, Pesce A, Menduni N, Pellino G, Giudicissi R, Podda M, Goldin E, Rega D, Belli A, Andriola V, Gordini L, Pata F, Foppa C, Piccolo G, Birindelli A, Ferrari C, Ballarini Z, Tirelli F, Milone M, De Rosa M, Federico NSP, Molteni B, Tilocca PL, Sancini G, Piozzi GN, Lauretta A, Mulas S, Schaeff V, Otto A, Jakubauskas M, Simcikas D, Portelli L, van Wijnbergen JWM, Dinger TL, ten Doesschate SFH, van Dalen ASHM, van den Bos DD, Hansmann M, Feliz JM, Kuiper SZ, Abdulrahman Z, Pruijssers SR, Geneta VP, Chu M, Wilton S, Kandelaki H, Peng SL, Campbell S, Lim YK, Yassaie SS, Murray M, Fagan PVB, Haran C, Tan J, Castro J, Laranjeira A, Catarino S, Neves-Marques C, Correia JG, Vieira BN, Quintela AC, Serra ML, Maciel J, Cunha M, Aparício DJ, Neves J, Azevedo J, Romano M, Eiró F, Romano J, Monteiro C, Claro M, Almeida, Peyroteo M, Machado ND, Capote H, Ferreira M, Sousa X, Devesa H, Cavadas D, Guerreiro I, Costa M, Rosete M, Salman M, English C, Mohammed N, Popescu S, Yanishev A, Litvin A, Ćuk VV, Mészárosová K, Van Straten S, Jaich R, De Lima H, Brooks S, Marx M, Salvation MN, Cardo JG, Mora-Guzmán I, Muriel JS, de Andres Olabarria U, Muriel P, Viñas CJ, Alconchel F, Sinovas OE, El Kasmi YEK, Oro CF, Pérez-Ajates S, Otero ML, Jiménez SF, Bellmunt OC, Caballero JM, Rubio-Pérez I, Aguilar-Martínez MM, Segura-Sampedro JJ, Moreno CO, Parra DN, Diz AME, Martín-Balbuena R, Recuenco CB, Bolaños REL, Fernández P, Padillo AD, Forero-Torres A, Román IAS, Rosés HS, Campos PV, Moreira CCL, Peralta PU, Navidad MS, Ripollés-Melchor J, Garcea A, Facundo HG, Bautista OA, Pereira PT, Guarinos CVP, Clerc D, Blaser B, Piazza G, Gagliardi B, Serin H, Sen AY, Yurdaor SS, Aktas MK, Arslan E, Kopac O, Uyanik A, Ozmen BB, Tiftik E, Aksoy B, Yalcinkaya A, Bilicen G, Cinar EN, Uslu Ö, Kaya Y, Wong J, Farhan-Alanie MMH, Suresh G, Asif A, Finch BJ, Bhahirathan Y, Herron J, Tew ZY, Obukofe R, Russell C, Suchett-Kay I, Netke T, Williams L, Kisiel A, Liu FY, Claireaux H, James P, Mondal A, Kalderon R, Nadama HH, Al-Saraff Z, Tam JPH, Powell-Chandler A, Wood F, Campbell A, Gorgievska R, Ragavoodoo A, Thakrar C, Rojoa D, Palmer C, Davidson K, Giacci L, Hale J, Gan FW, Makin-Taylor R, Hey CY, Toh C, Findlay JM, Griffiths N, Ganesananthan S, Jasionowska S, Poustie M, Wong C, Turner T, Pyc W, Sloper W, Warner C, Coey J, Mason D, Sait S, Kowal M, Shortland TC, Owen M, Saiyed A, Ashworth I, Akbari K, Curran M, Martin P, Parker D, Dawson A, Kwok K, Lye C, Pockney P, Ghaly M, Sammour T, Lewis D, Mundasad R, Wilkes A, Ctercteko G, Stewart P, Delibegovic S, Maslyankov S, Dimov R, Iliev S, Dimitrov D, Marek F, Örhalmi J, Skalický P, Skalický T, Chrz K, Christensen P, Worsøe J, Kristensen ES, Emmertsen KJ, Loeve US, Duchalais E, Mihaljevic AL, Herrle F, Konstantinidis KM, Manatakis DK, Korkolis D, Karanikas I, Aguilera ML, Vincenti L, Anania G, Borghi F, Agresta F, Maretto I, Parisi A, Bucci L, De Palma G, Guglielmi A, Cucinotta E, La Torre F, Cianchi F, Guerrieri M, Lauretta A, Trompetto M, Persiani R, Micheletto G, Delrio P, Belli A, Cantafio S, Lovisetto F, Ronconi M, Bisagni PAG, De Prizio M, Tamini N, Sinibaldi G, Franceschi A, Galleano R, Cavallini M, Brescia A, D'Ambra L, Benevento A, Niolu P, Calgaro M, Colangelo E, Grottola T, Altomare DF, Puleo S, Salamone G, Pietrabissa A, Poggioli G, Ripetti V, Erdas E, Ottonello R, Canonico G, Tonini V, Selvaggi F, Sammarco G, Ceccarelli G, De Nisco C, Surgo D, Taglietti L, Ozolins A, Sivinš A, Poskus T, Psaila J, Bemelman WA, Graat LJ, Langenhoff B, Wijnhoven BPL, van de Ven AHW, Poelman M, Stassen LPS, Slooter G, Acherman YIZ, Hoff C, Gerhards MF, Stommel MWJ, Hazebroek EJ, van Geloven AAW, Schasfoort RA, van Leeuwen BL, Tuynman JB, van Tilburg MWA, Boerma EG, Sharma P, Jenkins B, Bissett IP, Peng SL, Herd A, Gordon A, Vernon D, Omundsen M, Ly J, Reddy A, Bonnet G, Harmston C, Morales M, 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Brandsma AM, Davids J, Rottier SJ, de Roy van Zuidewijn D, Hawkins R, Ong HI, Li Y, Desmond B, Winstanley J, Martins M, Rosete M, Americano M, Santos M, Frade S, Senhorinho R, Peixoto R, João AA, Alves-Vale C, Lamas M, O'Connor DB, Hoo M, Gopaul A, Scanlon K, O'Dwyer N, Negoi I, Jovanović M, Panyko A, De Lima H, Van Vuuren S, Centeno A, Bernado IR, Señorans MPG, Amor LG, Ramírez AC, Abrisqueta J, Gomez ME, Arroyo A, Cerdán C, Romeu NG, Forero-Torres A, Enriquez-Navascues JM, Collado-Roura F, Curchod P, Gaspar S, Imadalou L, Mutlu D, Akyol C, Uygur FA, Eray IC, Biyiklioglu O, Çetin MF, Isik AE, Karip B, Dogan H, Sarıgül L, Tunc E, Aydin T, Bodur S, Karabulut K, Francis AA, Al-hadithi A, Lau ISF, Smith E, Mahapatra S, McAuliffe O, Francis AA, Imam L, Akram B, Hossaini S, Davies R, Ko M, Collins J, Pandya A, Reilly S, Archer J, Livie J, Chaudhry FA, Ntakomyti E, Diallo R, Bylinski T, Wright J, Lawday S, Masiha E, Tung J, Shirazi B, Neilson A, Epton S, Patel N, Trussell S, Couldrey A, Donnelly C, Eftychiou S. Safety of hospital discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 2020; 107:552-559. [PMID: 31976560 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.11422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 10/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ileus is common after colorectal surgery and is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications. Identifying features of normal bowel recovery and the appropriateness for hospital discharge is challenging. This study explored the safety of hospital discharge before the return of bowel function. METHODS A prospective, multicentre cohort study was undertaken across an international collaborative network. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The main outcome of interest was readmission to hospital within 30 days of surgery. The impact of discharge timing according to the return of bowel function was explored using multivariable regression analysis. Other outcomes were postoperative complications within 30 days of surgery, measured using the Clavien-Dindo classification system. RESULTS A total of 3288 patients were included in the analysis, of whom 301 (9·2 per cent) were discharged before the return of bowel function. The median duration of hospital stay for patients discharged before and after return of bowel function was 5 (i.q.r. 4-7) and 7 (6-8) days respectively (P < 0·001). There were no significant differences in rates of readmission between these groups (6·6 versus 8·0 per cent; P = 0·499), and this remained the case after multivariable adjustment for baseline differences (odds ratio 0·90, 95 per cent c.i. 0·55 to 1·46; P = 0·659). Rates of postoperative complications were also similar in those discharged before versus after return of bowel function (minor: 34·7 versus 39·5 per cent; major 3·3 versus 3·4 per cent; P = 0·110). CONCLUSION Discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery appears to be safe in appropriately selected patients.
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A, Ike SI, Chu TSM, Baljer B, Mogg JAW, Rai P, Claireaux HA, Williams M, Smillie R, Goetz J, Appleby E, Fadipe T, Vaughan-Burleigh S, Puri G, Hussain P, James P, Flather R, Cutler A, Pathak S, Sheldon J, Collicott T, al-Ausi M, Mondal A, Jovaisaite A, Shah SM, Khalid N, Gutmann D, Davison S, Alame YJ, Syed L, Owen WJ, Ahsan SD, Kalderon R, Anthony-Uzoeto U, Macleod Hall C, Zheng S, Wynter K, James C, Sapre D, Ghosh R, Baird J, Cockburn L, Blackwood O, Nadama HH, Simpson W, Jeong S, Bishop S, Bate R, Hobson C, Adam AH, Redclift C, Do J, Adeleye O, Poli F, Batterham A, Brown S, Parekh JN, Clay W, Pieri K, Jackson A, Brown S, Saxena A, Gurung B, Oyebola T, O'Brien F, Djeugam B, Gardezi S, Ul-Hasan S, Martin-Hernandez MP, Sisley M, Modi S, Antakia R, Elbayouk A, Soh YJ, Mather J, Yusuf Z, Al-Sarraf Z, Naja M, Rassool SB, Convill J, Nikookam Y, Warsame A, Tam JPH, Pace C, Kiandee M, Ridwan R, Carey C, Hirri F, McMillan MJA, Ling JJ, Powell-Chandler A, Pendelbury L, Kerimzade K, Tang A, Howard EO, Humayun S, Wadsworth OJ, Tan K, Abdelhameed F, Haglund C, Radnaeva I, Hu N, Rambhatla S, Waldron D, Madahar P, Malik S, Campbell A, Meney LC, Ibrahim I, Kang CK, Chiu JZJ, Livie V, Ibrahim B, Khalil M, Pooley G, Shishkin B, Gorgievska R, Docherty J, Southgate A, Coomes A, McGee F, Flanagan S, Thakrar C, Tan QJ, Anwar H, Clough R, Chrisp B, Cassels J, Cross GWV, Ragavoodoo A, Mercer L, Mercer C, Refalo A, Hadley R, McTighe A, Farrow F, Brodie A, Davis G, Shah DR, Bowers C, Patel S, Morice O, Burzic A, Cheung J, Shashidhara A, Theodoraki G, Birk J, Ong A, Ng MPE, Wong RTW, Maese S, Yeap B, Iqbal Z, Rojoa DM, Cabaleiro Barciela C, Hussain M, Ruddy CM, Lindwe S, Qamar Y, Chuita S, Melaugh T, Hall JD, Palmer C, Kouli O, Hassane ASI, Azhar AW, Tan TK, Perchard W, Scurr T, Davidson K, Campbell E, Kelk L, Ghosh A, Gibbins A, Mala D, Loizidou A, Hall O, Mecia L, Hew C, Varathan K, Tong L, Chandrasekar B, Giacci L, Buchanan E, O'Connell M, Kwak SY, Ong EH, Gardner S, Lim J, Maden C, Illahi M, Hale J, Xuan Tan Z, Edwards S, Stahl R, Stahl J, Hickman A, Collett D, Goolam-Mahomed Z, Allen B, Atiyah A, Ahmad H, Jones J, McGregor O, Ogundiya E, Gan FW, Boulbadaoui A, Kirnon-Jackman O, Lim QX, Peckham H, Yeoh T, Yong SQ, Chen JY, Siva S, Sam ZH, Gilani M, Goh YN, Muthukumar MG, Phillips S, Makin-Taylor R, Tjoakarfa J, Giri A, Suresan S, Thavayogan R, Hey CY, Thomas P, Johnson TA, Williams RI, Rashid A, Kushairi A, Rais A, James A, Bugelli M, Chechelnitskaya Y, Sandhu N, Toh C, Tandon R, Gray M, Kumar A, Ciurleo C, Nyamali I, Hiremath S, Sinha S, Chowdhary M, Bradley E, McTiernan M, Macdonald S, Sharkey S, McLaughlin N, Amey C, Kraria L, Skan O, Kind C, Findlay JM, Tupper P, Van Rhee C, Honeyman SI, Menon G, Ahmed M, Jegatheeswaran L, Griffiths N, Madhavan A, Warne M, Malcolm FL, Lessware T, Wilkerson HT, Chatterjee-Woolman S, Yoong A, Ahmed WUR, Longshaw A, Flannery O, Green R, Leaning M, Cragg J, Sharriff H, Doherty C, Ganesananthan S, Kwan KWL, Sanders-Crook L, Bhatia S, Eames S, Lewis F, Kirupananthan P, Boh ZY, Dass S, Soma A, Newton A, Hill M, Shafiq Y, Brkljac M, Boyce L, Jasionowska S, English WJ, Lam S, Chipeta C, Yilmaz D, Jain C, Garofalidou T, Novotny SA, Locke S, Bowman C, Begaj A, Murphy C, Radcliffe K, Chong JT, Poustie M, Jeffrey E, Chaudhury N, Rajendran K, Akbar Z, Walters B, Kulendrarajah B, Tran N, Shrestha S, Parmar S, Gallagher C, Hennessy L, Pentti E, Badhrinarayanan S, Fung A, Mansoor M, Kenny R, Kan P, Lee DE, Khosla S, Samake M, Shaban F, Aftab R, Gough M, Woodburn B, Vayalapra S, McMurrugh K, Wong C, Jimulia D, Deol S, Pike S, Embury-Young Y, Turner T, Patel M, Kilgallon E, Keating R, Walsh A, Khan H, Logue G, Orekoya M, Alasmar M, Charalambides M, Clavé Llavall A, Williamson E, Bharwada Y, Zearmal S, Evans H, Panikkar M, Cruz G, Caplan J, Ruparelia A, Tanvir T, Soare C, Pang YL, Trotter J, Zaidi A, Thakrar V, Pulickal P, Ahmed H, Parnell J, Khan H, Lennock S, Ford V, Pyc W, Brignall R, O'Neill D, Hanna R, Kane R, Nicola M, Rajput K, Xiao Y, Warner C, Michael S, Wright E, Juniper S, Thompson E, Hoskyns L, Kanitkar A, Ross C, Unsworth A, Rshaidat H, Demarre K, Chiang A, Bareh A, Dellen J, Faqihinejad C, Gadhvi A, Grant R, Lewsey J, Morris A, Martin H, McClarty C, Sanyal S, Alsaif A, Palkhi A, Bhopal S, Vishnu K S, Papanikolaou A, Mitra A, Nur A, Ali F, Burford C, Huq T, Sloper W, Irwin E, Matthews L, Ngu WS, Hosfield T, Muneeb F, Page O, Zeb E, Coey J, Al-Azzawi A, McIntosh J, Vucicevic A, Hughes M, Brooks L, Fanibi B, Dixon M, Njoku P, Morris D, Jobson J, Chowdhury H, Alawode DOT, Wynell-Mayow W, Udayachandran V, Alsoof D, Ekert J, Joseph N, Zulkefley N, Hunt G, Christodoulou T, Wright O, Soman S, Jamal M, Beqiri S, Borgas P, Christie S, Pereira F, Browne S, Yiu J, Dworkin A, Brayley J, Palmer A, Charalambos M, Jones CJ, Toner S, Cowden R, Lee L, Nicol P, Holman O, Imtiaz M, Albert V, Leung SP, Erotocritou M, Wong J, Stroud R, Mason D, Wilkin R, Thomson W, Mackee L, G N, Bei Y, Sait S, Mckenna Favier S, Ibrahim A, Kler A, Reynolds L, Mohamed SH, Majeed Y, Fakim B, Jones A, Kowal M, Liversedge G, Carrington Z, Windebank J, Izzarina A, Akbani U, Craven J, Aldarragi A, Harding S, Millward A, Shortland TC, Bedford M, Stroud R, Obukofe R, Mackenzie E, Gopalan V, Midgen A, Khadka P, Cheng O, Taneja S, Manobharath N, Kok JY, Lim DWE, Buick T, Boland M, Piya S, Devlin R, Fairfield CJ, George RJ, Rahi M, Zaman S, Hajiev S, Ross T, Owen M, Crisp E, Thompson C, Charalambous A, Hollywood JL, Saiyed A, Hammond RFL, Matthews J, Mendonca V, Spinty J, Khan K, Cheng J, Glynn N, Muhammad U, Khan M, Anderson L, Mccormack K, Mak J, Patrawala S, Milinkovic N, Schofield R, Chauhan M, Hartley L, Hind J, Ashworth I, Nelson L, Ratnasingham D, Akbari K, Whitehead T, Dimitriadis S, Marshall K, Flint EJ, Curran M, Horner C, Heybourne A, Morgan H, Wickstone C, Panagiotou D, O'Connell E, Dean K, Iqbal R, Walsh L, Yu N, Rana N, Massie E, Ng J, Jung M, Lee YD, Harris M, White S, Delibegovic S, Boev B, Tonchev P, Prochazka V, Örhalmi J, Riško J, Skalický A, Chrz K, Ravn S, Ojakäär A, Duchalais E, Dörr-Harim C, Herrle F, Koutserimpas C, Giraudo G, Armellini A, Ruzzenente A, Mazzeo C, De Padua C, Realis Luc A, Maroli A, Giani I, Cufari ME, Vitali M, Ceccarelli G, Gusai GP, Quattromani R, Virgilio E, Berti S, Mulas S, Di Mola FF, Papagni V, Tuminello F, Magnoli M, Vittori L, Longheu A, Loche GA, Braccio B, De Luca E, Resta G, Ancans G, Tamosiunas A, Petrulionis M, Andrejevic P, Stellingwerf ME, Abdulrahman N, Pas KGH, Thomas G, Brandsma AM, Davids J, Rottier SJ, Roy van Zuidewijn D, Hawkins R, Ong HI, Li Y, Desmond B, Winstanley J, Martins M, Rosete M, Americano M, Santos M, Frade S, Senhorinho R, Peixoto R, Alagoa João A, Alves-Vale C, Lamas M, O'Connor DB, Hoo M, Gopaul A, Scanlon K, O'Dwyer N, Negoi I, Jovanović M, Panyko A, De Lima H, Van Vuuren S, Curchod P, Gaspar S, Imadalou L, Mutlu D, Akyol C, Uygur FA, Eray IC, Biyiklioglu O, Çetin MF, Isik AE, Karip B, Dogan H, Sarıgül L, Tunc E, Aydin T, Bodur S, Karabulut K, Francis AA, Al-hadithi A, To N, Lau ISF, Smith E, Mahapatra S, McAuliffe O, Francis AA, Imam L, Akram B, Hossaini S, Davies R, Ko M, Collins J, Pandya A, Reilly S, Archer J, Auty C, Roche CD, Livie J, Chaudhry FA, Ntakomyti E, Diallo R, Bylinski T, Wright J, Lawday S, Masiha E, Tung J, Shirazi B, Neilson A, Epton S, Patel N, Trussell S, Couldrey A, Donnelly C, Eftychiou S. Safety and efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce ileus after colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 2020; 107:e161-e169. [PMID: 31595986 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.11326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ileus is common after elective colorectal surgery, and is associated with increased adverse events and prolonged hospital stay. The aim was to assess the role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for reducing ileus after surgery. METHODS A prospective multicentre cohort study was delivered by an international, student- and trainee-led collaborative group. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The primary outcome was time to gastrointestinal recovery, measured using a composite measure of bowel function and tolerance to oral intake. The impact of NSAIDs was explored using Cox regression analyses, including the results of a centre-specific survey of compliance to enhanced recovery principles. Secondary safety outcomes included anastomotic leak rate and acute kidney injury. RESULTS A total of 4164 patients were included, with a median age of 68 (i.q.r. 57-75) years (54·9 per cent men). Some 1153 (27·7 per cent) received NSAIDs on postoperative days 1-3, of whom 1061 (92·0 per cent) received non-selective cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors. After adjustment for baseline differences, the mean time to gastrointestinal recovery did not differ significantly between patients who received NSAIDs and those who did not (4·6 versus 4·8 days; hazard ratio 1·04, 95 per cent c.i. 0·96 to 1·12; P = 0·360). There were no significant differences in anastomotic leak rate (5·4 versus 4·6 per cent; P = 0·349) or acute kidney injury (14·3 versus 13·8 per cent; P = 0·666) between the groups. Significantly fewer patients receiving NSAIDs required strong opioid analgesia (35·3 versus 56·7 per cent; P < 0·001). CONCLUSION NSAIDs did not reduce the time for gastrointestinal recovery after colorectal surgery, but they were safe and associated with reduced postoperative opioid requirement.
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Zhang Q, Yu N, Yu BT. MicroRNA-298 regulates apoptosis of cardiomyocytes after myocardial infarction. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2019; 22:532-539. [PMID: 29424914 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201801_14206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the role and mechanism of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-298 in myocardial apoptosis after myocardial infarction. MATERIALS AND METHODS In vivo experiments, the rat model of myocardial infarction was established, and miR-298 was up-regulated via lentivirus with miR-298 overexpression. Cardiac function of rats was detected via echocardiography, Bcl-2 associated X protein (BAX) expressions in infarction border zone were detected via Real-time Quantitative PCR (qT-PCR) and Western blot, and TUNEL assay was used to detect the myocardial apoptosis. In vitro experiments, myocardial cells were isolated and cultured, an oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) model was established to mimicking the ischemic condition, the relationship between miR-298 and BAX was verified using luciferase reporter vector, lentivirus and small-interfering RNA (siRNA) in BAX. RESULTS In vivo experiments showed that the miR-298 expression was down-regulated at 2 and 4 weeks after myocardial infarction. The up-regulation of miR-298 significantly improved the cardiac function, decreased the expressions of BAX, reduced the myocardial apoptosis and inhibit the apoptosis proteins expression including cytochrome-c and cleaved caspase-3. In vitro experiments revealed that BAX was a target gene of miR-298 and further proof that miR-298 could inhibit the cytochrome-c and cleaved caspase-3 expression and myocardial apoptosis through BAX. CONCLUSIONS MiR-298 can improve the myocardial apoptosis through the target gene BAX.
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Yu N, Fan L, Wu JL, Chen SH, Li W. Analysis on the correlations of ENOS and ET-2 gene polymorphisms with eclampsia. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2019; 23:6800-6805. [PMID: 31486478 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201908_18718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the correlations of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) G894T and endothelin-2 (ET-2) A985G gene polymorphisms with eclampsia. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 110 eclampsia patients in our hospital from July 2014 to August 2017 were enrolled as the observation group and 100 healthy pregnant women in the same period as the control group. The polymorphisms of eNOS G894T and ET-2 A985G genes in the two groups were analyzed via polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and their correlations with eclampsia risk were investigated. RESULTS The distribution frequency of eNOS G894T genotype TT and GT and T allele, as well as the ET-2 A985G genotype GG and AG and G allele, were evidently higher in the observation group than in the control group (p<0.05). ENOS G894T genotype TT and ET-2 A985G genotype GG were significantly associated with the occurrence of eclampsia. CONCLUSIONS The polymorphisms of eNOS G894T and ET-2 A985G genes are correlated with the occurrence of eclampsia.
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Yu W, Yu N, Wang Z, Li X, Song C, Jiang R, Geng P, Li M, Yin S, Chen Z. Chitosan-mediated green synthesis and folic-acid modification of CuS quantum dots for photoacoustic imaging guided photothermal therapy of tumor. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 555:480-488. [PMID: 31401480 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2019] [Revised: 07/31/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
CuS nanomaterials capped with artificial organic-molecules or polymers have been well demonstrated as efficient photothermal nanoagents for the therapy of tumor, but their biocompatibility and target ability should be improved. To address these problems, we have used chitosan (CS) as the biomacromolecule model and surface ligands to prepare CuS quantum dots (QDs) via a simple co-precipitation method. CuS-CS QDs are then conjugated with folic acid (FA). The resulting CuS-CS-FA QDs are composed of hexagonal phase nanodots with sizes of about 4 nm. FA modification process has no apparent influence on the size, phase and composition of the QDs. Furthermore, the zeta potential and infrared spectroscopy confirm the efficient conjugation of FA. CuS-CS-FA QDs exhibit strong near-infrared photoabsorption and high photothermal efficiency (47.0%). As a result of the presence of CS ligand and FA modification, CuS-CS-FA QDs have good biocompatibility and relatively high cellular uptake efficacy. When CuS-CS-FA QD dispersion is injected intravenously into the tumor-bearing mice, the photoacoustic imaging reveals that CuS-CS-FA QD can be efficiently targeted and accumulated in the tumor and reach the peak dose at 60 min. The irradiation of 1064-nm laser (1.0 W cm-2, 10 min) results in the efficient inhibition of tumor growth, without treatment-induced toxicity. Therefore, CuS-CS-FA QDs have great potential to become biocompatible multifunctional nanoagents for imaging guided therapy of tumor.
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Ren ZL, Hu ZJ, Li D, Jia YJ, Yu N, Yu Y, Guo CY, Zhang XR, He TP. [Application of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction veo and 80 kv in renal computed tomography angiography]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 2019; 99:1953-1958. [PMID: 31269599 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.25.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the application of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction Veo (ASIR-V) and 80 kV in renal computed tomography angiography(CTA). Methods: Eighty patients with renal computed tomography angiography were prospectively collected from April 2018 to July 2018 in the Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine and randomly divided into group A and group B. The patients in group A adopted tube voltage 120 kV and contrast agent concentration 600 mgI/kg and reconstructed with filtered back projection (FBP), while the patients in group B were scanned with tube voltage 80 kV and contrast agent concentration 350 mgI/kg and reconstructed with FBP and ASIR-V from 10% to 100% with 10% interval. The CT values and standard deviation (SD) of the right renal artery, left renal artery were measured respectively to calculate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR).The image quality of renal CTA was subjectively scored by two experienced radiologists blindly using a 5-point criteria.The contrast agent,CT volume dose index(CTDI(vol)) and dose length product(DLP) in both groups were recorded and the effective radiation dose(ED) was calculated. Results: The ED ((2.11±0.19)mSv) and contrast agent ((21.9±3.0)g) in group B were 65.1% (P<0.05) and 42.2% (P<0.05) lower than those in group A ((6.04±1.89)mSv and (38.0±3.8)g).With the increase of ASIR-V percentage in group B, CT values showed no significant difference, SD values gradually decreased, SNR values and CNR values gradually increased.The CT values with different reconstruction algorithm showed no statistically significant difference (all P>0.05) between group A and group B. The SD values with 40%ASIR-V to 100%ASIR-V reconstruction in group B were significantly lower than those of group A (all P<0.05).The SNR values with 50% ASIR-V to 100% ASIR-V reconstruction and CNR values with 70%ASIR-V to 100%ASIR-V were significantly higher than those of group A(all P<0.5).Two radiologists had excellent consistency in subjective scores of image quality for renal CTA(all kappa>0.75, P<0.05). The subjective scores with 60% ASIR-V to 90% ASIR-V in group B were significantly higher than those in group A (P<0.05), of which 70%ASIR-V reconstruction achieved the highest subjective score for renal CTA. Conclusion: ASIR-V and 80 kV can significantly reduce radiation dose (about 65.1%) and contrast agent (about 42.2%) in renal CTA, ASIR-V reconstruction can significantly improve the image quality of renal CTA, of which 70% ASIR-V reconstruction achieved the best image quality in 80 kV renal CTA.
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla F, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Barish K, Bassill AJ, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Brown D, Bryslawskyj J, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Csanad M, Das S, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Gibson A, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harlenderova A, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hirsch A, Holub L, Hong Y, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kinghorn TA, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Kramarik L, Krauth L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga N, Kumar L, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kvapil J, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Lidrych J, Lin T, Lipiec A, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu P, Liu P, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Matonoha O, Mazer JA, Meehan K, Mei JC, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Nasim M, Negrete JD, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinter RL, Pluta J, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan SK, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Schambach J, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shen F, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Siejka S, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Tu B, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang F, Wang G, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb JC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu J, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zyzak M. Azimuthal Harmonics in Small and Large Collision Systems at RHIC Top Energies. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 122:172301. [PMID: 31107064 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.172301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2019] [Revised: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The first (v_{1}^{fluc}), second (v_{2}), and third (v_{3}) harmonic coefficients of the azimuthal particle distribution at midrapidity are extracted for charged hadrons and studied as a function of transverse momentum (p_{T}) and mean charged particle multiplicity density ⟨N_{ch}⟩ in U+U (sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV), Au+Au, Cu+Au, Cu+Cu, d+Au, and p+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV with the STAR detector. For the same ⟨N_{ch}⟩, the v_{1}^{fluc} and v_{3} coefficients are observed to be independent of the collision system, while v_{2} exhibits such a scaling only when normalized by the initial-state eccentricity (ϵ_{2}). The data also show that ln(v_{2}/ϵ_{2}) scales linearly with ⟨N_{ch}⟩^{-1/3}. These measurements provide insight into initial-geometry fluctuations and the role of viscous hydrodynamic attenuation on v_{n} from small to large collision systems.
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72
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Yu N, Huang L, Zhou Y, Xue T, Chen Z, Han G. Near-Infrared-Light Activatable Nanoparticles for Deep-Tissue-Penetrating Wireless Optogenetics. Adv Healthc Mater 2019; 8:e1801132. [PMID: 30633858 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201801132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Revised: 12/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Optogenetics has been developed to control the activities and functions of cells with high spatiotemporal resolution, cell-type specificity, and flexibility. However, current optogenetic tools generally rely on visible light (e.g., blue or yellow) with shallow tissue penetration ability that does require invasive fiber-optic probes to deliver visible light into organs and animal tissues. This often results in a series of side effects, such as tissue damage and unwanted inflammation. Fortunately, the emerging wireless optogenetic tools that can respond to deep-tissue-penetrating near-infrared (NIR) light have attracted increasing attention due to their much-reduced damage to living organisms. There are mainly two types of NIR-activatable optogenetic tools: one uses lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to transduce NIR light to visible light to modulate classical opsin-expressing neurons; the other type couples with an NIR absorber to convert NIR light to heat to activate thermosensitive proteins. These NIR-activatable optogenetic tools enable low-invasive "remote control" activation and inhibition of cellular signaling pathways. This approach has great potential to help create more innovative therapies for diseases like cancer, diabetes, and neuronal disorders in the near future. Therefore, this review article summarizes the recent advances on design strategies and synthetic methods of NIR-activatable nanomaterials for wireless optogenetic applications.
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Wang Q, Rao HY, Yu N, Gao SQ, Wei L. [Comorbidities and concomitant medication use in adult patients with chronic hepatitis C: a descriptive epidemiological analysis]. ZHONGHUA GAN ZANG BING ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA GANZANGBING ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY 2019; 26:225-232. [PMID: 29804396 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2018.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the comorbidity and concomitant medications use in adult patients with chronic hepatitis C. Methods: A descriptive epidemiological methods was carried out in adult patients with chronic hepatitis C and data from 2013 to 2015 were accessed through the China Medical Insurance database. Results: Among a chronic HCV cohort of 2 958 cases, the top five comorbidities were diabetes, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, gastroduodenitis, and co-infection with HBV and HCV. The three most common concomitant medications prescribed for mentioned comorbidities were acarbose, metformin and repaglinide (Diabetes), nifedipine, amlodipine and metoprolol (Hypertension), aspirin, nifedipine and amlodipine (Ischemic heart disease), omeprazole, pantoprazole and levolfoxacin (Gastroduodenitis), ribavirin, pegylated interferon alpha-2a and alpha-2b ( Co- infected with hepatitis B and C virus). Conclusion: The five most frequent comorbidities in adult patients with chronic hepatitis C are diabetes, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, gastroduodenitis, and co-infection with HBV and HCV. A concomitant medication use in those patients with comorbidities causes potential drug-drug interactions.
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams J, Adkins J, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal M, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson D, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer E, Ashraf M, Atetalla F, Attri A, Averichev G, Bai X, Bairathi V, Barish K, Bassill A, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland L, Bordyuzhin I, Brandenburg J, Brandin A, Brown D, Bryslawskyj J, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan B, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen J, Chen X, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford H, Csanad M, Das S, Dedovich T, Deng J, Deppner I, Derevschikov A, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg J, Dunlop J, Efimov L, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores C, Fulek L, Gagliardi C, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Gibson A, Grosnick D, Gunarathne D, Guo Y, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad A, Hamed A, Harlenderova A, Harris J, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hirsch A, Holub L, Hong Y, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang H, Huang S, Huang T, Huang X, Humanic T, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs W, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Ju X, Judd E, Kabana S, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke H, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kikoła D, Kim C, Kinghorn T, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski L, Kraishan A, Kramarik L, Krauth L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga N, Kumar L, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kvapil J, Kwasizur J, Lacey R, Landgraf J, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee J, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Lidrych J, Lin T, Lipiec A, Lisa M, Liu F, Liu H, Liu P, Liu P, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope W, Lomnitz M, Longacre R, Luo S, Luo X, Ma G, Ma L, Ma R, Ma Y, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis H, Matonoha O, Mazer J, Meehan K, Mei J, Minaev N, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal M, Mooney I, Morozov D, Nasim M, Negrete J, Nelson J, Nemes D, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach L, Nonaka T, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Oh S, Okorokov V, Olvitt D, Page B, Pak R, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinter R, Pluta J, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi N, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan S, Ramachandran S, Ray R, Reed R, Ritter H, Roberts J, Rogachevskiy O, Romero J, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo N, Sahu P, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Schambach J, Schmah A, Schmidke W, Schmitz N, Schweid B, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan P, Shao M, Shen F, Shen W, Shi S, Shou Q, Sichtermann E, Siejka S, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka H, Srivastava B, Stanislaus T, Stewart D, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide A, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun X, Sun X, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida D, Szymanski P, Tang A, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas J, Timmins A, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel C, Trentalange S, Tribble R, Tribedy P, Tripathy S, Tsai O, Tu B, Ullrich T, Underwood D, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev A, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin S, Vossen A, Wang F, Wang G, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb J, Wen L, Westfall G, Wieman H, Wissink S, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao Z, Xie G, Xie W, Xu J, Xu N, Xu Q, Xu Y, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zyzak M. Improved measurement of the longitudinal spin transfer to
Λ
and
Λ¯
hyperons in polarized proton-proton collisions at
s=200 GeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.98.112009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Wang Z, Yu N, Yu W, Xu H, Li X, Li M, Peng C, Wang Q, Zhu M, Chen Z. In situ growth of Au nanoparticles on natural melanin as biocompatible and multifunctional nanoagent for efficient tumor theranostics. J Mater Chem B 2018; 7:133-142. [PMID: 32254957 DOI: 10.1039/c8tb02724b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Natural melanin has been demonstrated to be a biocompatible and efficient nanoagent for the photothermal ablation of tumors, but their practical applications are limited due to their lack of typical imaging functions (CT, MRI, etc.). Thus, to achieve multifunctional melanin-based nanoagents for imaging-guided therapy, for the first time, herein, we report the in situ growth of Au nanoparticles on natural melanin as a model through a simple and safe method. The as-synthesized samples are composed of melanin nanoparticles (diameter: ∼120 nm) whose surface are decorated by small Au nanoparticles with an adjustable size ranging from ∼10 to ∼40 nm. These Au-decorated melanin (Au-M) nanocomposites exhibit satisfactory near infrared (NIR) photoabsorption and high photothermal conversion efficiency of 42.3%. Furthermore, the Au-M nanocomposites have a high X-ray attenuation coefficient and exhibit excellent biocompatibility. When the Au-M solutions were injected into the tumor of a mouse, the tumor could be detected by X-ray computed tomography (CT), photoacoustic (PA) and thermal imaging, and then be thermally ablated under the illumination of an 808 nm laser. Therefore, these Au-M nanocomposites have great potential as a novel multifunctional and biocompatible nanoagent for imaging-guided photothermal tumor ablation.
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