101
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Highway fund threat is no easy ride for motorcycle helmet law opponents. JAMA 1992; 268:311-2. [PMID: 1613901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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102
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Women scientists explore more ways to smash through the 'glass ceiling'. JAMA 1992; 268:173. [PMID: 1608121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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103
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Margaret A. Winker, MD, comes to JAMA as 12th Fishbein Fellow in Medical Journalism. JAMA 1992; 267:3261. [PMID: 1597899 DOI: 10.1001/jama.267.24.3261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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104
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Attacks on homosexual persons may be increasing, but many 'bashings' still aren't reported to police. JAMA 1992; 267:2999-3000. [PMID: 1588702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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105
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CDC investigators explore new territory in aftermath of unrest in Los Angeles. JAMA 1992; 267:3001-2. [PMID: 1316973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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106
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Health care injustice fuels rage, riots. JAMA 1992; 267:2719. [PMID: 1290486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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107
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108
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AMA's Council on Scientific Affairs takes a fresh look at thermography. JAMA 1992; 267:1885-7. [PMID: 1548809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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109
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Expandable metal mesh stents: a solution for the clogging problem? Gastroenterol Nurs 1992; 14:240-4. [PMID: 1581378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Endoscopic stent placement is a well established treatment for biliary obstruction. The known disadvantage of plastic stents is their tendency to clog. This article describes another approach to treating biliary obstruction secondary to malignant neoplasms using the expandable metallic Wallstent endoprosthesis.
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110
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Gun-associated violence increasingly viewed as public health challenge. JAMA 1992; 267:1171-2, 1174. [PMID: 1538545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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111
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Harassment linked to fraud, lawsuit alleges. JAMA 1992; 267:783-4. [PMID: 1732638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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112
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Harassment hinders women's care and careers. JAMA 1992; 267:778-9, 783. [PMID: 1732637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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113
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Women's health initiative leads way as research begins to fill gender gaps. JAMA 1992; 267:469-70, 473. [PMID: 1729560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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114
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Largest-ever antismoking effort aims to form grass-roots coalitions. JAMA 1992; 267:203-4. [PMID: 1727505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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115
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Faster drug approval planned; safety questioned. JAMA 1991; 266:2950. [PMID: 1820458 DOI: 10.1001/jama.266.21.2950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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116
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Medical schools receive a message: reform yourselves, then take on health care system. JAMA 1991; 266:2802-4. [PMID: 1942434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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117
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Proposed card, intended to facilitate medical billing, record keeping, draws mixed reviews. JAMA 1991; 266:2804, 2807. [PMID: 1942435 DOI: 10.1001/jama.1991.03470200014004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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118
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Treatment proposed for chronic fatigue syndrome; research continues to compile data on disorder. JAMA 1991; 266:2667-8. [PMID: 1942408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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119
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Reported measles decline continues; research seeks to avert resurgence. JAMA 1991; 266:2521-2. [PMID: 1942383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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120
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Insurance loss threatens medical gain. JAMA 1991; 266:2185. [PMID: 1920705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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121
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Eventual central nervous system regeneration? JAMA 1991; 266:2192-3. [PMID: 1920708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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122
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New rules imperil care for poor. JAMA 1991; 266:1901. [PMID: 1895459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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123
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Immune boosters disappoint AIDS researchers. JAMA 1991; 266:1613-4. [PMID: 1886176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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124
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Medicine's arsenal in battling 'dominant dozen,' other AIDS-associated opportunistic infections. JAMA 1991; 266:1476-8, 1481. [PMID: 1880874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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125
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New preventive care guidelines may have more impact than predecessors. JAMA 1991; 266:1475. [PMID: 1908909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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126
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127
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128
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Parents' behavior may lead irritable bowel syndrome patients into physician's offices. JAMA 1991; 266:317-8. [PMID: 2056633 DOI: 10.1001/jama.266.3.317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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129
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Combination therapies may speed healing, reduce rebleeding of esophageal varices. JAMA 1991; 266:187-8. [PMID: 2056611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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130
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131
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132
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Improved maternity prospects for poor rural women. JAMA 1991; 265:3077-9. [PMID: 2041105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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133
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Exercise, health links need hard proof, say researchers studying mechanisms. JAMA 1991; 265:2928-9. [PMID: 2033751 DOI: 10.1001/jama.265.22.2928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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134
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Preexisting conditions 'hold Americans hostage' to employers and insurance. JAMA 1991; 265:2451-3. [PMID: 2020057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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135
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Abstract
The concept of simulation training in endoscopy is now well-established. The systems currently under development employ either computer graphics simulation or interactive video technology; each has its strengths and weaknesses. A flexible sigmoidoscopy training device has been designed which uses graphic routines--such as object oriented programming and double buffering--in entirely new ways. These programming techniques compensate for the limitations of currently available desk-top microcomputers. By boosting existing computer 'horsepower' with next generation coprocessors and sophisticated graphics tools such as intensity interpolation (Gouraud shading), the realism of computer simulation of flexible sigmoidoscopy is being greatly enhanced. The computer program has teaching and scoring capabilities, making it a truly interactive system. Use has been made of this ability to record, grade and store each trainee encounter in computer memory as part of a multi-center, prospective trial of simulation training being conducted currently in the USA. A new input device, a dummy endoscope, has been designed that allows application of variable resistance to the insertion tube. This greatly enhances tactile feedback, such as resistance during looping. If carefully designed trials show that computer simulation is an attractive and effective training tool, it is expected that this technology will evolve rapidly and be made widely available to trainee endoscopists.
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136
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Orthopedics research now asks, 'does it work?' rather than just, 'how is procedure performed?'. JAMA 1991; 265:2164-5. [PMID: 2013936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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137
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138
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Weak data mire colon screening debate. JAMA 1991; 265:1502-3. [PMID: 1900336 DOI: 10.1001/jama.1991.03460120016004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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139
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Schizophrenia therapy controversy continues. JAMA 1991; 265:1503, 1507. [PMID: 1999892 DOI: 10.1001/jama.265.12.1503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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140
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141
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Race joins host of unanswered questions on early HIV therapy. JAMA 1991; 265:1065-6. [PMID: 1671707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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142
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Public pressure ends 'bundled' drug program, but how much cost will drop remains unclear. JAMA 1991; 265:837-8. [PMID: 1992172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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143
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Providers to advise of 'medical Miranda'. JAMA 1991; 265:306. [PMID: 1984523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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144
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145
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Clues and cure sought for HCV in Hispanics. JAMA 1991; 265:174, 176. [PMID: 1898526 DOI: 10.1001/jama.265.2.174b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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146
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Cofactor question divides codiscoverers of HIV. JAMA 1990; 264:3111-2. [PMID: 2174984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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147
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Advances in diabetic retinopathy could save sight, money with more frequent eye exams. JAMA 1990; 264:2608, 2611. [PMID: 2232028 DOI: 10.1001/jama.264.20.2608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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148
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Surrogate markers of disease studied as means of determining AIDS drugs' effectiveness. JAMA 1990; 264:2362, 2365. [PMID: 1977933 DOI: 10.1001/jama.1990.03450180012002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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149
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Physicians hear about incontinence. JAMA 1990; 264:2361-2. [PMID: 2231984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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150
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New allergy society, formed to advocate in vitro laboratory test, wins reimbursement victory. JAMA 1990; 264:2184, 2187. [PMID: 2214088 DOI: 10.1001/jama.264.17.2184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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