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Liss AS, Tiwari R, Kralova J, Bose HR. Cell transformation by v-Rel reveals distinct roles of AP-1 family members in Rel/NF-kappaB oncogenesis. Oncogene 2010; 29:4925-37. [PMID: 20562914 PMCID: PMC2932816 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2010.239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Cell transformation by the v-rel oncogene is mediated by the aberrant expression of genes that are normally tightly regulated by other Rel/NF-κB family members. Although a number of genes inappropriately activated or suppressed by v-Rel have been identified, their contributions to the v-Rel transformation process have been poorly characterized. Here, we examine the role of individual AP-1 proteins in v-Rel-mediated transformation. v-Rel transformed cells exhibit elevated RNA and protein expression of c-Fos, c-Jun, and ATF2 and sustained repression of Fra-2. c-Fos and c-Jun are essential in both the initiation and maintenance of v-Rel-mediated transformation while Fra-2 is dispensable. By employing a c-Jun dimerization mutant, we further identified Fos:Jun heterodimers as major contributors to the v-Rel transformation process. The inability of c-Rel to induce the expression of c-Fos and c-Jun contributes to its weaker oncogenic potential relative to v-Rel. Our studies also demonstrate that v-Rel may induce AP-1 members by directly upregulating gene expression (c-fos and ATF2) and by activating pathways that stimulate AP-1 activity. While elevated expression of ATF2 is also required for v-Rel-mediated transformation, its ectopic overexpression is inhibitory. Investigating the mode of ATF2 regulation revealed a positive feedback mechanism whereby ATF2 induces p38 MAPK phosphorylation to further induce its own activity. In addition, these studies identified Ha-Ras as an effector of v-Rel mediated transformation and reveal a novel role for ATF2 in the inhibition of the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK signaling pathway. Overall, these studies reveal distinct and complex roles of AP-1 proteins in Rel/NF-κB oncogenesis.
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Tiwari R, Singh V, Verma A, Dikshit M, Barthwal M. P214 PROTEIN KINASES ARE KEY REGULATOR OF OX-LDL INDUCED IL-1β SECRETION. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(10)70281-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Lakshmi N, Tiwari R, Bhargava S, Ahuja Y. Investigations on DNA damage and frequency of micronuclei in occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) emitted from video display terminals (VDTs). Genet Mol Biol 2010; 33:154-8. [PMID: 21637620 PMCID: PMC3036072 DOI: 10.1590/s1415-47572010005000010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2009] [Accepted: 07/22/2009] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The potential effect of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) emitted from video display terminals (VDTs) to elicit biological response is a major concern for the public. The software professionals are subjected to cumulative EMFs in their occupational environments. This study was undertaken to evaluate DNA damage and incidences of micronuclei in such professionals. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first attempt to carry out cytogenetic investigations on assessing bioeffects in personal computer users. The study subjects (n = 138) included software professionals using VDTs for more than 2 years with age, gender, socioeconomic status matched controls (n = 151). DNA damage and frequency of micronuclei were evaluated using alkaline comet assay and cytochalasin blocked micronucleus assay respectively. Overall DNA damage and incidence of micronuclei showed no significant differences between the exposed and control subjects. With exposure characteristics, such as total duration (years) and frequency of use (minutes/day) sub-groups were assessed for such parameters. Although cumulative frequency of use showed no significant changes in the DNA integrity of the classified sub-groups, the long-term users (> 10 years) showed higher induction of DNA damage and increased frequency of micronuclei and micro nucleated cells.
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Tiwari R, Wolber F. Effect Of Heat Treatment On Stability And Allergenicity Of Cow Milk And Goat Milk Proteins. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.12.243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Thakur GS, Tiwari R, Thai MT, Chen SS, Dress AWM. Detection of local community structures in complex dynamic networks with random walks. IET Syst Biol 2009; 3:266-78. [PMID: 19640165 DOI: 10.1049/iet-syb.2007.0061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Identification of interaction patterns in complex networks via community structures has gathered a lot of attention in recent research studies. Local community structures provide a better measure to understand and visualise the nature of interaction when the global knowledge of networks is unknown. Recent research on local community structures, however, lacks the feature to adjust itself in the dynamic networks and heavily depends on the source vertex position. In this study the authors propose a novel approach to identify local communities based on iterative agglomeration and local optimisation. The proposed solution has two significant improvements: (i) in each iteration, agglomeration strengthens the local community measure by selecting the best possible set of vertices, and (ii) the proposed vertex and community rank criterion are suitable for the dynamic networks where the interactions among vertices may change over time. In order to evaluate the proposed algorithm, extensive experiments and benchmarking on computer generated networks as well as real-world social and biological networks have been conducted. The experiment results reflect that the proposed algorithm can identify local communities, irrespective of the source vertex position, with more than 92% accuracy in the synthetic as well as in the real-world networks.
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Tiwari R, Lakshmi NK, Surender V, Rajesh ADV, Bhargava SC, Ahuja YR. Combinative Exposure Effect of Radio Frequency Signals from CDMA Mobile Phones and Aphidicolin on DNA Integrity. Electromagn Biol Med 2009; 27:418-25. [DOI: 10.1080/15368370802473554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Manandhar DN, Chhetri PK, Tiwari R, Lamichhane S. Evaluation of dialysis adequacy in patients under hemodialysis and effectiveness of dialysers reuses. NEPAL MEDICAL COLLEGE JOURNAL : NMCJ 2009; 11:107-110. [PMID: 19968150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Reuse of dialysers is being practiced since the start of hemodialysis (HD) service in Nepal, which is cost effective as well as safe. A retrospective study was done in Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital. We reviewed case records of the year 2008 and retrieved required data such as pre and post urea, post dialysis weight and ultrafiltration volume from 186 sessions of dialysis of 60 patients. Dialysis sessions were divided into nine groups according to the number of use of dialyser. Out of 60 patients, 40 were male. Mean age of the study population was 45.82 +/- 15.42 yrs (range 18-78). Dialysers were reprocessed manually up to 9 times. Adequacy of dialysis was assessed using single pool Kt/v (spKt/v) and urea reduction rate (URR). Mean pre urea, post urea and spKt/v were 160 +/- 51.2 mg/dL, 71.8 +/- 28.5 mg/dL and 0.95 +/- 0.28 respectively. Mean URR was 54.82 +/- 11.24%. Out of total 186 sessions, spKt/v was > or = 1.2 in only 31 sessions (17.0%). There was no significant difference in mean spKt/v between the groups (p=0.87). When compared between the individual groups e.g. 1st vs. 7th, 1st vs. 8th and 1st vs. 9th, there was no significant difference in spKt/v. Dialysis is inadequate in most of our patients undergoing HD twice a week. Reuse of dialyser is effective in urea clearance and the practice of reuse is cost effective and safe.
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Chhetri PK, Manandhar DN, Tiwari R, Lamichhane S. In-center hemodialysis for end stage kidney disease at Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital. NEPAL MEDICAL COLLEGE JOURNAL : NMCJ 2009; 11:61-63. [PMID: 19769242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
End stage kidney disease (ESKD) is defined by glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less than 5 ml/min. These patients need renal replacement therapy (RRT). Hemodialysis is an established form of RRT. Studies on incenter hemodialysis are very few. Here we would like to present our experience on in-center hemodialysis in Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital. Study period was one year (1st Baisakh 2065 to 31st Chaitra 2065). Total 33 patients (23 male, 10 female) were enrolled in the study. Average age was 42.33 +/- 15 years. Hypertension (55.0%), diabetes mellitus (24.0%), chronic glomerulonephritis (15.0%), rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (3.0%) and others (3.0%) were the causes of ESKD requiring dialysis. Hypotension, hypertension, muscle cramps, chest pain were the common complications observed during dialysis. Average haemoglobin level was 9.44 +/- 1.88 g%. Majority of patients were physically inactive. Blood transfusion was the main modality for correction of anaemia. Approximate cost for one session of hemodialysis was Rs. 2000 (U.S. $.25) and average monthly income of study population was Rs.16312.5 (U.S. $.204) U.S. $1 = NRs.80, (4th May 2009).
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Tiwari R, Bhalla P, Singh M. Design of Hypoallergenic Derivatives of Cyn d 1, a Major Allergen from Bermuda grass pollen. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.12.799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Kumar S, Sharma M, Sethi S, Meharwal S, katoch V, Jindal S, Tiwari R. Genetic Polymorphism Among Clinical Isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Northern Region of India. Int J Infect Dis 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2008.05.905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Manandhar DN, Chhetri PK, Pahari LR, Tiwari R, Chowdhary SK. Nutritional assessment of patients under hemodialysis in nepal medical college teaching hospital. NEPAL MEDICAL COLLEGE JOURNAL : NMCJ 2008; 10:164-169. [PMID: 19253860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Malnutrition is very common in hemodialysis patients and is predisposed by many factors. Malnutrition is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Total of 26 patients (16 males and 10 females) who were under hemodialysis in our center were included in the study. With the help of Malnutrition Score (MS) developed by Kalanter-Zadeh, nutritional status of the patients was assessed. Patients also underwent different anthropometric measurements such as Body Mass Index (BMI), Triceps skin fold thickness (TSF), Mid Arm Circumlference (MAC) and Mid Arm Muscle Circumference (MAMC) and laboratory investigations. Mean age of the study population was 42.58 +/- 16.32 years (range 19 to 74 years). Females were older than males. MS of the study population was 15.82 +/- 3.76 (range 9-24). Female patients were having higher MS than males (16.5 +/- 4.11 vs. 15.06 +/- 3.55). Based on MS, 22 patients (84.6%) had mild to moderate malnutrition, 2 (7.7%) patients were having severe malnutrition and remaining 2 (7.7%) had normal nutrition score. Females were having lower BMI, MAC and MAMC but higher value of TSF. Significant negative correlation was present between MS and weight, BMI, MAC and MAMC. Calculated Urea Reduction Ratio (URR) of study population was 57.27 +/- 10.89. URR was higher in females than in males (61.77 +/- 12.74 vs. 54.45 +/- 8.85). Only 23.0% of the study population had URR of >65.0%. Protein Catabolic Rate (nPCR) in our study was 0.77 +/- 0.28 g/kg/day. Malnutrition is very common in our center which is >90% when MS was considered. In our study it negatively correlated with weight, BMI, MAC and MAMC. Dialysis inadequacy was present in around 75.0% of our study population.
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Elangovan M, Rai R, Dholakia B, Lagu M, Tiwari R, Gupta R, Rao V, Röder M, Gupta V. Molecular genetic mapping of quantitative trait loci associated with loaf volume in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum). J Cereal Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2007.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Tiwari R, Kim KJ. Improved IPMC sensing by use of cation and through induced nano-to-micro scale surface cracks. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1117/12.776052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Pant B, Chaturvedi M, Bansal R, Tiwari R, Parashar P. A study on clinico-social factors for sexually transmitted diseases among urban males. Indian J Public Health 2007; 51:244-245. [PMID: 18232168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023] Open
Abstract
This health center based study was conducted to find out the proportion and distribution of clinico-social factors for sexually transmitted diseases among male OPD attanders of urban health centre, Subharti Medical College, Meerut. Out of the total 150 male cases of genital diseases from January to June 2005, 42 were found to be symptomatic for STDs according to syndromic approach. The most common symptom was urethral discharge (35.7%). Illiteracy, trucker's occupation, multiple sex partners, extra marital relationship and non-usage of condom were found to be important socio-clinical factors for STDs.
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Pal DK, Kasar PK, Tiwari R, Sharma A. Involving Religious Leaders in HIV/AIDS Prevention. Indian J Community Med 2007. [DOI: 10.4103/0970-0218.53421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Tiwari R, Ning B, Negi S, Endsley M, Estes D, Schein C, Braun W, Midoro-Horiuti T, Goldblum R. Mapping Conformational Epitopes On Jun A 1, The Major Allergen Of Mountain Cedar Pollen. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.11.630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Tiwari R, Aggarwal A, Devi P. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency viruses amongst drug users in Amritsar. Indian J Med Microbiol 2006; 24:151-2. [PMID: 16687877 DOI: 10.4103/0255-0857.25223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Tiwari R, Hicks K, Naqvi M, Biskinis E, Nirgiotis J, Van Hook J, Suffield R. Prenatal diagnosis of a neonate with fetus in fetu. J Perinatol 2006; 26:366-7. [PMID: 16724076 DOI: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Fetus in fetu is a rare condition not usually considered in the differential of a neonatal abdominal mass. This article illustrates the importance of prenatal ultrasound in the treatment of this condition as it facilitated the assembly of a multispecialty healthcare team that intervened within days of birth.
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Tiwari H, Oza UN, Tiwari R. Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about menarche of adolescent girls in Anand district, Gujarat. EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN HEALTH JOURNAL = LA REVUE DE SANTE DE LA MEDITERRANEE ORIENTALE = AL-MAJALLAH AL-SIHHIYAH LI-SHARQ AL-MUTAWASSIT 2006; 12:428-33. [PMID: 17037713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
A questionnaire survey of knowledge, attitudes and beliefs towards menstruation was made in 22 schools in Anand district, Gujarat state. Of 900 schoolgirls aged 11-17 years, only 38.5% felt comfortable about menarche and only 31.0% believed that menstruation was a normal physiological process. Many (37.2%) had not been informed about menarche before its onset and 48.2% felt they were not mentally prepared. The major sources of information were the mother (60.7%) or an elder sister (15.8%); teachers and others relatives played a small role. In this area of India, many families continue the custom of celebrating the first menarche and observing social restrictions.
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Tiwari R, Aggarwal A, Devi P. Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and Human Immunodeficiency Viruses Amongst Drug Users in Amritsar. Indian J Med Microbiol 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/s0255-0857(21)02425-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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71
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Sinha A, Kasar PK, Tiwari R, Sharma A, Jadhav TR, Kalikoty HB, Kori BK, Pal DK. Cancer morbidity and mortality profile in Jabalpur - A hospital based study. Indian J Community Med 2006. [DOI: 10.4103/0970-0218.54929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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72
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Garikapaty V, Ashok B, Chen Y, Mittelman A, Iatropoulos M, Tiwari R. Anti-carcinogenic and anti-metastatic properties of indole-3-carbinol in prostate cancer. Oncol Rep 2005. [DOI: 10.3892/or.13.1.89] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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Bharatam PV, Iqbal P, Malde A, Tiwari R. Electron Delocalization in Aminoguanidine: A Computational Study. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp049366e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Grzeskowiak J, Bartoszek A, Wysocka-Skrzela B, Konopa J, Tiwari R. 547 DNA adduct formation by C-1748, a potent antitumor 4-methyl-1-nitroacridine of lowered toxicity. EJC Suppl 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(04)80555-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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75
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Paillard S, Schnurbusch T, Tiwari R, Messmer M, Winzeler M, Keller B, Schachermayr G. QTL analysis of resistance to Fusarium head blight in Swiss winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). TAG. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS. THEORETISCHE UND ANGEWANDTE GENETIK 2004; 109:323-32. [PMID: 15014875 DOI: 10.1007/s00122-004-1628-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2003] [Accepted: 02/09/2004] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Fusarium head blight (FHB) of wheat is a widespread and destructive disease which occurs in humid and semi-humid areas. FHB epidemics can cause serious yield and quality losses under favorable climatic conditions, but the major concern is the contamination of grains with mycotoxins. Resistance to FHB is quantitatively inherited and greatly influenced by the environment. Its evaluation is costly and time-consuming. The genetic basis of FHB resistance has mainly been studied in spring wheat. The objective of this study was to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for resistance to FHB in a population of 240 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between the two Swiss winter wheat cultivars Arina (resistant) and Forno (susceptible). The RILs were genotyped with microsatellite and RFLP markers. The resulting genetic map comprises 380 loci and spans 3,086 cM. The 240 RILs were evaluated for resistance to FHB in six field trials over 3 years. Composite interval mapping (CIM) analyses carried out on FHB AUDPC (i.e. mean values across six environments) revealed eight QTLs which altogether explained 47% of the phenotypic variance. The three main QTLs were mapped on the long arms of chromosomes 6D ( R(2)=22%), 5B ( R(2)=14%) and 4A ( R(2)=10%). The QTL detected on 5B originated from the susceptible parent Forno. Other QTLs with smaller effects on FHB resistance were detected on chromosomes 2AL, 3AL, 3BL, 3DS and 5AL.
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