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Toliman P, Phillips S, de Jong S, O'Neill T, Tan G, Brotherton J, Saville M, Kaldor J, Vallely A, Tabrizi S. Evaluation of p16/Ki-67 dual-stain cytology performed on self-collected vaginal and clinician-collected cervical specimens for the detection of cervical pre-cancer. Clin Microbiol Infect 2020; 26:748-752. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2019.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Revised: 10/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Faustino A, Medeiros N, Castro R, Soares B, Resendes M, Almeida P, Cruz A, Claro M, Fialho G, Reia M, Pratas N, Capote H, Costa C, Costa J, Morais S, Machado A, Horta V, Rocha-Melo M, Patrício J, Pereira M, Lima R, Cinza AM, Oliveira J, Velez C, Ferreira M, Borges F, Simões J, Eiró F, Botelho P, Cismasiu B, Alves D, Dias B, Costa C, Gonçalves JP, Valente P, Oliveira J, Freire L, Saraiva R, Moreira M, Fragoso M, Guimarães J, Cruz G, Aparício DJ, Ribeiro J, da Ponte IB, Almeida S, Martins AR, Louro T, Morgado M, Ferreira AS, Alves M, Oliveira N, Lérias R, Neves-Marques C, Estalagem I, Botelho C, Bártolo J, Antunes CF, Cabral F, Silva FB, Matos AD, Santos M, Cunha R, Duarte M, Sousa M, Canotilho R, Peyroteo M, Correia AM, Martins PC, Jardim JAM, Domingos SP, Baião JM, Romano M, Gomes JR, Monteiro RG, Varghese S, Boyle E, Aljohmani L, Alexander J, Graziadei V, McCaughey C, Jain A, Lee J, Ramanayake H, Sabnani R, Colon LF, Bansal N, Stephens I, Tan R, Sharma S, Doherty G, Fenn S, Mulhare E, Walsh M, Leavey C, Costigan O, Dervan L, Kang SJ, Dixon O, Morrissey E, Compton M, Pentony AR, Piong CL, Nossier R, Hanna J, Sabir K, Eow SY, Ladak N, Boersma D, Kamath PJ, Soh TBW, Dyer AH, Chee SY, Tan IXH, Kelliher A, Adeusi L, Howarth N, McCawley N, O'Neill A, Jones MR, Saleh R, Singh A, Senaratne R, Kakodkar P, Subramanian I, Hogan A, Al-Salihi A, Vyas V, Vedadi A, Popescu SS, Piras K, Ciubotaru CI, Litvin A, Romanova E, Ponomarev N, Savchenko A, Yanishev A, Luzan R, Lutovinova E, Gavrilina A, Barkovskaya A, Kudelkina N, Topchubaev D, Radulović R, Miloševic K, Ćuk VV, Bojičić J, Juloski J, Genčić M, Janković U, Zubowicz M, Sucháň PK, Gerstmeier J, Brazitikou KME, Fytrou E, Celik M, Dubovský M, Schmalenbeck J, Sautter SC, Ceyran H, Jaich R, Fitchat N, Mathebula S, Chauke J, Mculu W, Ngwenya Z, Withey K, Piperidis A, Toyi Y, Nicolaides A, Jaffer T, Sparke A, Van Staden N, McDuling CR, Claassen L, Kruger C, Weyers J, Marx M, Lecler J, Yebes A, Bautista OA, Mana OC, Gomez H, Riba L, Perez J, Cornejo LC, Rodríguez IV, Escovar FJ, de Andres Olabarria U, Fernández MC, Martínez AP, Bergara IB, Olavarria AL, del Pozo Andrés E, Yebes A, Ortega C, Arias-Camisón PL, Jiménez SF, Arranz JMN, Sexmero MJM, Alonso ED, Oro CF, Moreno AI, Margarida A, Pando B, Marín LL, Calle MP, Cordero MJR, Cuartango AS, Sánchez E, Rodrigo AM, Diago JP, Lista MV, Terricabras SR, Sanz LB, Camprubí EA, Ferrández MR, Lao EP, Miró MDP, Alberca-Paramo A, Verdejo TA, Cañete-Manzanares J, Molina-Florez M, Hernández LCG, Nuñez SO, Suarez-Sanchez M, Martin-Fernandez J, Liébana MMS, Parra DN, Betancourth CFC, Mico SS, Fernandez A, Curtis C, Bosch M, Triguero D, Ramírez MB, Díaz NR, Caraballo IG, Vicente TP, Orue-Echebarria MI, Sánchez-Calvo L, Wang D, Trueba-Collado C, de Quirós JTMB, Peralta PU, Jiménez FAR, Román IAS, Ortega AP, Barbadillo AT, Pujana ER, Illera MVF, Bellmunt OC, Serralvo ADLL, Muriel P, Mestres N, Cuello E, Merichal M, Sierra JE, Escoll J, Rufas M, Pinillos AI, Ortega J, Navidad MS, Angeles PV, Figueras RV, Sanfeliu EB, Alonso BC, Prats MA, Arrocha JD, Garceso NC, Galeano CU, Rodríguez P, Orozco JJG, Alvarez MM, Batanero EA, Canales IC, Calzada MG, Recuenco CB, Martin MC, Avendaño IE, Relimpio CJ, Lavilla PL, Andrés CB, Forero-Torres A, Alonso-Poza A, Dieguez B, Losada M, Gilsanz C, Moreno CO, Idoate CP, Abad-Motos A, Marínez-Hurtado E, Salvachua-Fernández R, Zegarra EDP, Franco M, Martinez A, Martin PR, Mate PM, Chavez CM, Rubio-Perez I, Ayllon H, Jerí-McFarlane S, Soldevila-Verdeguer C, Pineño-Flores C, Ambrona-Zafra D, Fernández-Vega L, Gil-Catalán A, Craus-Miguel A, Pujol-Cano N, Sena-Ruiz F, Jurado MJG, Delgado PA, Reverter AB, del Pulgar AG, El Kasmi YEK, Belzunce-Capó JF, Tremolosa MV, Lin Q, Muniesa C, Avelino L, Cholewa H, Sancho-Muriel J, Navasquillo M, Navío A, Abelló D, De Jesus M, Alvarez E, Pereira PT, Garcia JM, Gil A, Giordano HE, Mignon G, Vanoni A, Henkens A, Jarrar G, Odovic M, Willemin M, Milliet O, Hahnloser D, Clerc D, Demartines N, Piazza G, Teixeira H, Pittet O, Haller ML, Gagliardi B, Huot A, Blaser B, Kefleyesus A, Bugmann A, Piotet LM, Meijers L, Kurtoglu GK, Sel EK, Isler VC, Güner B, İşlek EC, Tombul HB, Boztuğ CY, Tınaz A, Yılmaz M, Karaman Y, Akın FA, Dansuk S, Başçavuş M, Kaya M, Kutlu B, Seker MC, Erten V, Memis U, Koçak ZB, Karapinar YE, Fakirullahoglu M, Uslu Ö, Köseoglu E, Yeni M, Aktas MK, Aykun N, Agca MH, Bilen C, Kilinc I, Atar C, Kilic V, Aktuna C, Aba M, Alim YE, Binbuga M, Kürklü Ö, Yurdaor SS, Ceylan C, Yilmaz S, Çalar SN, Yildirim N, Yavuz G, Sen AY, Can B, Cesmeli E, Kus D, Kavar RC, Cevlik AD, Cengiz U, Turk EG, Yilmaz I, Yüksek B, Erdönmez H, Gürsoy F, Serin H, Kara H, Önsal U, Özbek M, Kasar PA, Ipor A, Özen D, Ölmez M, Altintas E, Kaya Y, Toklu R, Sariçiçek T, Tipi OU, Benli GE, Tasdelen I, Tura A, Ucar A, Ekci B, Bilgili AC, Kiraz IN, Aksoy H, Cinar EN, Basak A, Erdem M, Kayacan S, Sahin C, Uysal M, Karakus K, Altiner S, Demirci ZS, Eren E, Yavas M, Tiftik E, Aksoy AB, Karagöz E, Sabanci R, Tümer SS, Kargici K, Banaz T, Abdulrahman SMF, Yesilsancak M, Yanikoglu E, Karabulut A, Yilmaz D, Bilicen G, Yarenci E, Demiroglu Y, Sunal A, Baykan B, Abbasguliyev H, Mutlu V, Mahmoudi Y, Dossa SAA, Mizan SR, Demirtas B, Cavus T, Yuksek A, Mazlum SS, Yelkenci C, Baran T, Satilmisoglu M, Sahin AZ, Kilinç A, Isik K, Yumurtaci Ö, Emin A, Girit Ç, Yildirak MK, Senyigit E, Güldag A, Söyleyici B, Aytin YE, Akay FE, Iskan NG, Mutlu B, Sunay AO, Ablett AD, Tie-Gill T, Ramsay G, De Paola L, McGuckin S, Alshakhs A, Ahmeidat A, Wong J, Goergen N, Ali Z, Mullarkey L, Bath MF, Walshe R, Lewis E, Berry B, Moneim J, Mookerjee S, Christy S, Ojofeitimi O, Carroll L, Hylands A, Delaugere LP, Reveendran D, Coulter C, Ralston C, Laverty L, Gallagher P, Ahmed A, Yeo YQ, Elliott D, Bennett J, Mcnamara M, Sivarajah S, Dunmore C, Aitken G, Nair M, Aly MH, Buari M, Farhan-Alanie MMH, Ahmed K, Sheikh Z, Monks M, Lehmann J, Rotimi O, Bell T, Limnatitou D, Gormley S, Taleongpong P, Patel V, Macgregor L, Amini S, Turner C, Dwyer-Hemmings L, Busuttil A, Powell J, Hensher C, Vivian F, Wcislo K, Millar Z, Hirosue S, Ogunmwonyi I, Nakakande D, Kwek I, Gaze H, Pillai S, Khoury G, Powell T, Maleyko I, Sangheli A, Ransome M, Isse M, Aromolaran O, Bholah H, Anbarasan J, Rehman S, Hu E, Timms S, Reynolds W, Hotchkies A, Misra V, Suresh G, Murray V, Theocharidou L, Malik T, Janmohamed I, Carhart B, Khan A, Asif A, Hullait R, Quinn P, Rylance A, Butt S, Leathes J, Finch BJ, Rajathasan TP, Jeddy H, Kyaw HA, Wong N, Karelia S, Clements JM, Rainey M, Joshi N, Rahman A, Gallagher M, Rebuffa N, Abdelgalil R, Lai RSY, Laurence N, Thomas S, Green C, Frostick R, Khera R, Povey M, Wong HL, McCusker C, Hlukha L, Pike G, Kamel F, Thakkar R, Donaldson C, Campos MS, Bhahirathan Y, Herron J, Bradbury M, Osunronbi T, Tam LYC, Kaabneh AK, Lawther J, Fisher P, Tribedi T, Moosa A, Ramdin A, Goble M, Downs E, Wheldon L, Baggus E, Mandal A, Nayeem A, Ahmed S, Fradley W, Wilson C, Gallagher S, Criswell T, Ward J, Mukkavilli A, Stubbs B, Fordyce W, Suchdev N, Lim SW, Tew ZY, Sookramanien SR, Chan A, Bointas G, Paul M, Ward KL, Bagnall M, Pherwani SA, Wang K, Mitchell L, Heyworth J, Ayyar S, Obukofe R, Polson R, Mason D, Mackenzie E, Russell C, Doyle N, Habib Z, Zardab M, Sartaj F, Farooq H, Tabibi M, Drury DJ, James SJ, Barnett R, Cahya E, Lou G, Coyle M, Homyer K, Zhu LY, Woods M, Chang J, O'Callaghan H, Suchett-Kaye I, Mihailidis TH, Alawattegama H, Seite E, Barrett A, Riordan E, Lam W, Dowdeswell M, Mulvenna C, Netke T, Awokoya O, Gurowich L, Dhera K, Hayat S, Williams L, Tincknell L, Spazzapan M, Teeling F, Sysum K, Latter J, Latter M, Khan S, Woodmass M, Hayden H, Kisiel A, Ali Y, Husain S, Arnold A, Pedersen AC, Cunha P, Ahmed M, Al Zawawi S, Kudva V, Liu FY, Theodoropoulou K, Miscampbell M, Robinson AV, Johnston J, Dharni A, Lamb S, Westerman T, Evans E, Campbell L, Gillespie M, Cheong CM, Kulathevanayagam K, Varghese A, Ike SI, Chu TSM, Baljer B, Mogg JAW, Rai P, Claireaux HA, Williams M, Smillie R, Goetz J, Appleby E, Fadipe T, Vaughan-Burleigh S, Mondal A, Jovaisaite A, Shah SM, Khalid N, Gutmann D, Davison S, Alame YJ, Syed L, Owen WJ, Ahsan SD, Kalderon R, Anthony-Uzoeto U, Hall CM, Zheng S, Wynter K, James C, Sapre D, Ghosh R, Baird J, Cockburn L, Blackwood O, Nadama HH, Simpson W, Jeong S, Bishop S, Bate R, Hobson C, Adam AH, Redclift C, Do J, Adeleye O, Poli F, Batterham A, Brown S, Parekh JN, Clay W, Pieri K, Jackson A, Brown S, Saxena A, Gurung B, Oyebola T, O'Brien F, Djeugam B, Gardezi S, Ul-Hasan S, Martin-Hernandez MP, Sisley M, Modi S, Antakia R, Elbayouk A, Soh YJ, Mather J, Yusuf Z, Al-Sarraf Z, Naja M, Rassool SB, Convill J, Nikookam Y, Warsame A, Tam JPH, Pace C, Kiandee M, Ridwan R, Carey C, Hirri F, McMillan MJA, Ling JJ, Powell-Chandler A, Pendelbury L, Kerimzade K, Tang A, Howard EO, Humayun S, Wadsworth OJ, Tan K, Abdelhameed F, Haglund C, Radnaeva I, Hu N, Rambhatla S, Waldron D, Madahar P, Malik S, Campbell A, Meney LC, Ibrahim I, Kang CK, Chiu JZJ, Livie V, Ibrahim B, Khalil M, Pooley G, Shishkin B, Gorgievska R, Docherty J, Southgate A, Coomes A, McGee F, Flanagan S, Thakrar C, Tan QJ, Anwar H, Clough R, Chrisp B, Cassels J, Cross GWV, Ragavoodoo A, Mercer L, Mercer C, Refalo A, Hadley R, McTighe A, Farrow F, Brodie A, Davis G, Shah DR, Bowers C, Patel S, Morice O, Burzic A, Cheung J, Shashidhara A, Theodoraki G, Birk J, Ong A, Ng MPE, Wong RTW, Maese S, Yeap B, Iqbal Z, Melaugh T, Perchard W, Scurr T, Davidson K, Campbell E, Kelk L, Ghosh A, Gibbins A, Mala D, Loizidou A, Hall O, Mecia L, Hew C, Varathan K, Tong L, Chandrasekar B, Giacci L, Buchanan E, O'Connell M, Kwak SY, Ong EH, Gardner S, Lim J, Maden C, Illahi M, Hale J, Tan ZX, Edwards S, Stahl R, Stahl J, Hickman A, Collett D, Goolam-Mahomed Z, Allen B, Atiyah A, Ahmad H, Jones J, McGregor O, Ogundiya E, Gan FW, Boulbadaoui A, Kirnon-Jackman O, Lim QX, Peckham H, Yeoh T, Yong SQ, Chen JY, Siva S, Sam ZH, Gilani M, Goh YN, Muthukumar MG, Phillips S, Makin-Taylor R, Tjoakarfa J, Giri A, Suresan S, Thavayogan R, Hey CY, Thomas P, Johnson TA, Williams RI, Rashid A, Kushairi A, Rais A, James A, Bugelli M, Chechelnitskaya Y, Sandhu N, Toh C, Tandon R, Gray M, Kumar A, Ciurleo C, Nyamali I, Hiremath S, Sinha S, Chowdhary M, Bradley E, McTiernan M, Macdonald S, Sharkey S, McLaughlin N, Amey C, Kraria L, Skan O, Kind C, Findlay JM, Tupper P, Van Rhee C, Honeyman SI, Menon G, Ahmed M, Jegatheeswaran L, Griffiths N, Madhavan A, Warne M, Malcolm FL, Lessware T, Wilkerson HT, Chatterjee-Woolman S, Yoong A, Ahmed WUR, Longshaw A, Flannery O, Green R, Leaning M, Cragg J, Sharriff H, Doherty C, Ganesananthan S, Kwan KWL, Sanders-Crook L, Bhatia S, Eames S, Lewis F, Kirupananthan P, Boh ZY, Dass S, Soma A, Newton A, Hill M, Shafiq Y, Brkljac M, Boyce L, Jasionowska S, English WJ, Lam S, Chipeta C, Yilmaz D, Jain C, Garofalidou T, Novotny SA, Locke S, Bowman C, Begaj A, Murphy C, Radcliffe K, Chong JT, Poustie M, Jeffrey E, Chaudhury N, Rajendran K, Akbar Z, Walters B, Kulendrarajah B, Tran N, Shrestha S, Parmar S, Gallagher C, Hennessy L, Pentti E, Badhrinarayanan S, Fung A, Mansoor M, Kenny R, Kan P, Lee DE, Khosla S, Samake M, Shaban F, Aftab R, Gough M, Woodburn B, Vayalapra S, McMurrugh K, Wong C, Jimulia D, Deol S, Pike S, Embury-Young Y, Turner T, Patel M, Kilgallon E, Keating R, Walsh A, Khan H, Logue G, Orekoya M, Alasmar M, Charalambides M, Llavall AC, Williamson E, Bharwada Y, Zearmal S, Evans H, Panikkar M, de la Cruz G, Caplan J, Ruparelia A, Tanvir T, Soare C, Pang YL, Trotter J, Zaidi A, Thakrar V, Pulickal P, Ahmed H, Parnell J, Khan H, Lennock S, Ford V, Pyc W, Brignall R, O'Neill D, Hanna R, Kane R, Nicola M, Rajput K, Xiao Y, Warner C, Michael S, Wright E, Juniper S, Thompson E, Hoskyns L, Kanitkar A, Ross C, Unsworth A, Rshaidat H, Demarre K, Chiang A, Bareh A, van Dellen J, Faqihinejad C, Gadhvi A, Grant R, Lewsey J, Morris A, Martin H, McClarty C, Sanyal S, Alsaif A, Palkhi A, Bhopal S, Burford C, Huq T, Sloper W, Irwin E, Matthews L, Ngu WS, Hosfield T, Muneeb F, Page O, Zeb E, Coey J, Al-Azzawi A, McIntosh J, Vucicevic A, Hughes M, Brooks L, Fanibi B, Dixon M, Njoku P, Morris D, Jobson J, Chowdhury H, Joseph N, Zulkefley N, Hunt G, Christodoulou T, Wright O, Soman S, Jamal M, Beqiri S, Borgas P, Christie S, Pereira F, Browne S, Yiu J, Dworkin A, Brayley J, Palmer A, Charalambos M, Jones CS, Toner S, Cowden R, Lee L, Nicol P, Holman O, Imtiaz M, Albert V, Leung SP, Erotocritou M, Wong J, Stroud R, Mason D, Wilkin R, Thomson W, Mackee L, Kler A, Reynolds L, Mohamed SH, Majeed Y, Fakim B, Jones A, Kowal M, Liversedge G, Carrington Z, Windebank J, Izzarina A, Akbani U, Craven J, Aldarragi A, Harding S, Millward A, Shortland TC, Bedford M, Stroud R, Obukofe R, Mackenzie E, Gopalan V, Midgen A, Khadka P, Cheng O, Taneja S, Manobharath N, Kok JY, Lim DWE, Buick T, Boland M, Piya S, Devlin R, Fairfield CJ, George RJ, Rahi M, Zaman S, Hajiev S, Ross T, Owen M, Crisp E, Thompson C, Charalambous A, Hollywood JL, Saiyed A, Hammond RFL, Matthews J, Mendonca V, Spinty J, Khan K, Cheng J, Glynn N, Muhammad U, Khan M, Anderson L, Mccormack K, Mak J, Patrawala S, Milinkovic N, Schofield R, Chauhan M, Hartley L, Hind J, Ashworth I, Nelson L, Ratnasingham D, Akbari K, Whitehead T, Dimitriadis S, Marshall K, Flint EJ, Curran M, Horner C, Heybourne A, Morgan H, Wickstone C, Panagiotou D, O'Connell E, Dean K, Iqbal R, Walsh L, Yu N, Rana N, Massie E, Ng J, Jung M, Lee YD, Harris M, White S, Delibegovic S, Boev B, Tonchev P, Prochazka V, Örhalmi J, Riško J, Skalický A, Chrz K, Ravn S, Ojakããr A, Duchalais E, Dörr-Harim C, Herrle F, Koutserimpas C, Giraudo G, Armellini A, Ruzzenente A, Mazzeo C, De Padua C, Luc AR, Maroli A, Vitali M, Ceccarelli G, Gusai GP, Quattromani R, Virgilio E, Berti S, Mulas S, Di Mola FF, Papagni V, Tuminello F, Magnoli M, Vittori L, Longheu A, Loche GA, Braccio B, De Luca E, Resta G, Ancans G, Tamosiunas A, Petrulionis M, Abdulrahman N, van de Pas KGH, Thomas G, Brandsma AM, Davids J, Rottier SJ, de Roy van Zuidewijn D, Hawkins R, Ong HI, Li Y, Desmond B, Winstanley J, Martins M, Rosete M, Americano M, Santos M, Frade S, Senhorinho R, Peixoto R, João AA, Alves-Vale C, Lamas M, O'Connor DB, Hoo M, Gopaul A, Scanlon K, O'Dwyer N, Negoi I, Jovanović M, Panyko A, De Lima H, Van Vuuren S, Centeno A, Bernado IR, Señorans MPG, Amor LG, Ramírez AC, Abrisqueta J, Gomez ME, Arroyo A, Cerdán C, Romeu NG, Forero-Torres A, Enriquez-Navascues JM, Collado-Roura F, Curchod P, Gaspar S, Imadalou L, Mutlu D, Akyol C, Uygur FA, Eray IC, Biyiklioglu O, Çetin MF, Isik AE, Karip B, Dogan H, Sarıgül L, Tunc E, Aydin T, Bodur S, Karabulut K, Francis AA, Al-hadithi A, Lau ISF, Smith E, Mahapatra S, McAuliffe O, Francis AA, Imam L, Akram B, Hossaini S, Davies R, Ko M, Collins J, Pandya A, Reilly S, Archer J, Livie J, Chaudhry FA, Ntakomyti E, Diallo R, Bylinski T, Wright J, Lawday S, Masiha E, Tung J, Shirazi B, Neilson A, Epton S, Patel N, Trussell S, Couldrey A, Donnelly C, Eftychiou S. Safety of hospital discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 2020; 107:552-559. [PMID: 31976560 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.11422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 10/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ileus is common after colorectal surgery and is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications. Identifying features of normal bowel recovery and the appropriateness for hospital discharge is challenging. This study explored the safety of hospital discharge before the return of bowel function. METHODS A prospective, multicentre cohort study was undertaken across an international collaborative network. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The main outcome of interest was readmission to hospital within 30 days of surgery. The impact of discharge timing according to the return of bowel function was explored using multivariable regression analysis. Other outcomes were postoperative complications within 30 days of surgery, measured using the Clavien-Dindo classification system. RESULTS A total of 3288 patients were included in the analysis, of whom 301 (9·2 per cent) were discharged before the return of bowel function. The median duration of hospital stay for patients discharged before and after return of bowel function was 5 (i.q.r. 4-7) and 7 (6-8) days respectively (P < 0·001). There were no significant differences in rates of readmission between these groups (6·6 versus 8·0 per cent; P = 0·499), and this remained the case after multivariable adjustment for baseline differences (odds ratio 0·90, 95 per cent c.i. 0·55 to 1·46; P = 0·659). Rates of postoperative complications were also similar in those discharged before versus after return of bowel function (minor: 34·7 versus 39·5 per cent; major 3·3 versus 3·4 per cent; P = 0·110). CONCLUSION Discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery appears to be safe in appropriately selected patients.
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Koebe S, Greenberg J, Huang LC, Phillips S, Lidor A, Funk L, Shada A. Current practice patterns for initial umbilical hernia repair in the United States. Hernia 2020; 25:563-570. [PMID: 32162111 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-020-02164-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The approach to repairing an initial umbilical hernia (IUH) varies substantially, and this likely depends on hernia size, patient age, sex, BMI, comorbidities including diabetes mellitus, and surgeon preference. Of these, only hernia size has been widely studied. This cross-sectional study aims to look at the practice pattern of umbilical hernia repair in the United States. METHODS A retrospective study was performed using data from the America Hernia Society Quality Collaborative. Patient characteristics included age, sex, hernia width, BMI, smoking status, and diabetes. Outcomes were use of mesh for repair, as well as surgical approach (open vs minimally invasive). Multivariate logistic regression was performed to assess the independent effect of age, sex, hernia width, BMI, smoking status, and diabetes on use of mesh and approach to repair. RESULTS 3475 patients were included. 74% were men. Mesh use was more common in men (67% vs 60%, P < 0.001). Mesh was used in 33% of repairs ≤ 1 cm, and 82% of repairs > 1 cm (P < 0.001). Younger patients were less likely to receive a mesh repair (54% if age ≤ 35 vs 67% for age > 35, P < 0.001). However, on multivariate analysis, mesh use was associated with increasing hernia width (OR 5.474, 95% CI 4.7-6.3) as well as BMI (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.5-2.1) but not with age or sex. CONCLUSION The majority of IUH are performed open. Patient BMI and hernia defect size contribute to choice of surgical technique including use of mesh. The use of mesh in 33% of hernias below 1 cm demonstrates a gap between evidence and practice. Patient factors including patient age and sex had no impact on operative approach or use of mesh.
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Gadodia G, Karuppasamy K, Phillips S, Patel P, Juan M, Zerona N, Reddannagari V, Levitin A, Chauhan N, Gurajala R. Abstract No. 565 Y90 radioembolization: evaluation for correlation between pretreatment Tc99m macroaggregated albumin single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography dosimetry and tumor response in patients with similar macroaggregated albumin and Y90 distribution. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.12.626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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AG, Galvão D, Mora A, Bettencourt R, Costa F, Gil I, Morgado J, Neves J, Mónica I, Oliveira S, Ribeiro H, Ferreira M, Guimarães N, Duarte M, Miranda J, Martins SF, Almeida MR, Parreira R, Faustino A, Medeiros N, Castro R, Soares B, Resendes M, Almeida P, Cruz A, Claro M, Vaz Pinto G, Sousa D, Costa Santos D, Silva A, Silva F, Fialho G, Reia M, Pratas N, Capote H, Costa C, Costa J, Morais S, Machado A, Horta V, Rocha-Melo M, Patrício J, Pereira M, Lima R, Cinza AM, Oliveira J, Velez C, Ferreira M, Borges F, Simões J, Eiró F, Botelho P, Cismasiu B, Alves D, Dias B, Costa C, Gonçalves JP, Valente P, Oliveira J, Freire L, Saraiva R, Moreira M, Fragoso M, Guimarães J, Cruz G, Aparício DJ, Ribeiro J, Borges da Ponte I, Almeida S, Martins AR, Louro T, Morgado M, Ferreira AS, Alves M, Oliveira N, Lérias R, Neves-Marques C, Estalagem I, Botelho C, Bártolo J, Fidalgo Antunes C, Cabral F, Brito Silva F, Dias Matos A, Santos M, Cunha R, Duarte M, Sousa M, Canotilho R, Peyroteo M, Correia AM, Martins PC, Jardim JAM, Domingos SP, Baião JM, Rocha BS, Lopes NMRO, Jordão DM, Correia JG, Ângelo MD, Caroço T, Romano M, Gomes JR, Monteiro RG, Varghese S, Boyle E, Aljohmani L, Alexander J, Graziadei V, McCaughey C, Jain A, Lee J, Ramanayake H, Sabnani R, Colon LF, Bansal N, Stephens I, Tan R, Sharma S, Doherty G, Fenn S, Mulhare E, Walsh M, Leavey C, Costigan O, Griffin S, Dockry É, Khogali E, Aly AK, McPhedran R, O'Gorman D, Vermeulen D, Dervan L, Kang SJ, Dixon O, Morrissey E, Compton M, Pentony AR, Piong CL, Nossier R, Hanna J, Sabir K, Eow SY, Ladak N, Boersma D, Kamath PJ, Soh TBW, Dyer AH, Chee SY, Tan IXH, Kelliher A, Adeusi L, Howarth N, McCawley N, O'Neill A, Jones MR, Saleh R, Singh A, Senaratne R, Kakodkar P, Subramanian I, Hogan A, Al-Salihi A, Vyas V, Vedadi A, Popescu SS, Piras K, Ciubotaru CI, Litvin A, Romanova E, Ponomarev N, Savchenko A, Yanishev A, Luzan R, Lutovinova E, Gavrilina A, Barkovskaya A, Kudelkina N, Topchubaev D, Radulović R, Miloševic K, Ćuk VV, Bojičić J, Juloski J, Genčić M, Janković U, Zubowicz M, Sucháň PK, Gerstmeier J, Mészárosová K, Brazitikou E, Fytrou E, Celik M, Dubovský M, Schmalenbeck J, Sautter SC, Ceyran H, Jaich R, Fitchat N, Mathebula S, Chauke J, Mculu W, Ngwenya Z, Withey K, Piperidis A, Toyi Y, Nicolaides A, Jaffer T, Sparke A, Van Staden N, McDuling CR, Claassen L, Kruger C, Weyers J, Marx M, Lecler J, Mignon G, Vanoni A, Henkens A, Jarrar G, Odovic M, Willemin M, Milliet O, Hahnloser D, Clerc D, Demartines N, Piazza G, Teixeira H, Pittet O, Haller ML, Gagliardi B, Huot A, Blaser B, Kefleyesus A, Bugmann A, Piotet LM, Meijers L, Kurtoglu GK, Sel EK, Isler VC, Yilmaz BS, Adiyaman C, Kara M, Demirkaya HC, Korkmaz HK, Pektas AM, Güner B, İşlek EC, Tombul HB, Boztuğ CY, Tınaz A, Yılmaz M, Karaman Y, Akın FA, Dansuk S, Başçavuş M, Kaya M, Kutlu B, Seker MC, Erten V, Memis U, Koçak ZB, Karapinar YE, Fakirullahoglu M, Uslu Ö, Köseoglu E, Yeni M, Aktas MK, Aykun N, Agca MH, Bilen C, Kilinc I, Atar C, Kilic V, Aktuna C, Aba M, Alim YE, Binbuga M, Kürklü Ö, Yurdaor SS, Ceylan C, Yilmaz S, Çalar SN, Yildirim N, Yavuz G, Yagız Sen A, Can B, Cesmeli E, Kus D, Kavar RC, Cevlik AD, Cengiz U, Turk EG, Yilmaz I, Yüksek B, Erdönmez H, Gürsoy F, Serin H, Kara H, Önsal U, Özbek M, Kasar PA, Ipor A, Özen D, Ölmez M, Altintas E, Kaya Y, Toklu R, Sariçiçek T, Tipi OU, Benli GE, Tasdelen I, Tura A, Ucar A, Ekci B, Bilgili AC, Kiraz IN, Aksoy H, Cinar EN, Basak A, Erdem M, Kayacan S, Sahin C, Uysal M, Karakus K, Altiner S, Demirci ZS, Eren E, Yavas M, Tiftik E, Aksoy AB, Karagöz E, Sabanci R, Tümer SS, Kargici K, Banaz T, Abdulrahman SMF, Yesilsancak M, Yanikoglu E, Karabulut A, Yilmaz D, Kuyumcu OF, Kutluk F, Emiroglu B, Aksoy B, Mollavelioglu B, Gereklioglu D, Guler M, Toprak S, Afsar HB, Guler SE, Alizade E, Baki BE, Alemdag G, Ulusahin M, Arslan E, Gul EB, Yildirim R, Semiz A, Bektur G, Tomas K, Bilicen G, Yarenci E, Demiroglu Y, Sunal A, Baykan B, Abbasguliyev H, Mutlu V, Mahmoudi Y, Dossa SAA, Mizan SR, Demirtas B, Cavus T, Yuksek A, Mazlum SS, Yelkenci C, Baran T, Satilmisoglu M, Sahin AZ, Kilinç A, Isik K, Yumurtaci Ö, Emin A, Girit Ç, Yildirak MK, Senyigit E, Güldag A, Söyleyici B, Aytin YE, Akay FE, Iskan NG, Mutlu B, Sunay AO, Ablett AD, Tie-Gill T, Ramsay G, De Paola L, McGuckin S, Alshakhs A, Ahmeidat A, Wong J, Goergen N, Ali Z, Mullarkey L, Bath MF, Walshe R, Lewis E, Berry B, Moneim J, Mookerjee S, Christy S, Ojofeitimi O, Carroll L, Hylands A, Delaugere LP, Reveendran D, Coulter C, Ralston C, Laverty L, Gallagher P, Ahmed A, Yeo YQ, Elliott D, Bennett J, Mcnamara M, Sivarajah S, Dunmore C, Aitken G, Nair M, Aly MH, Buari M, Farhan-Alanie MMH, Ahmed K, Sheikh Z, Monks M, Lehmann J, Rotimi O, Bell T, Limnatitou D, Gormley S, Taleongpong P, Patel V, Macgregor L, Amini S, Turner C, Dwyer-Hemmings L, Busuttil A, Powell J, Hensher C, Vivian F, Wcislo K, Millar Z, Hirosue S, Ogunmwonyi I, Nakakande D, Kwek I, Gaze H, Nirmalanantha A, Bin Amran AM, Foulkes A, Jones N, Pillai S, Khoury G, Powell T, Maleyko I, Sangheli A, Ransome M, Isse M, Aromolaran O, Bholah H, Anbarasan J, Rehman S, Hu E, Timms S, Reynolds W, Hotchkies A, Misra V, Suresh G, Murray V, Theocharidou L, Malik T, Janmohamed I, Carhart B, Khan A, Asif A, Hullait R, Quinn P, Rylance A, Butt S, Leathes J, Finch BJ, Philip Rajathasan T, Jeddy H, Kyaw HA, Wong N, Karelia S, Clements JM, Rainey M, Joshi N, Rahman A, Gallagher M, Rebuffa N, Abdelgalil R, Siaw Yen Lai R, Laurence N, Thomas S, Green C, Frostick R, Khera R, Povey M, Wong HL, McCusker C, Hlukha L, Pike G, Kamel F, Thakkar R, Donaldson C, Sequeira Campos M, Bhahirathan Y, Armitage MN, Hussain AS, Hardy B, Hassan Serry MY, Herron J, Bradbury M, Osunronbi T, Tam LYC, Khanan Kaabneh A, Lawther J, Fisher P, Tribedi T, Moosa A, Ramdin A, Goble M, Downs E, Wheldon L, Baggus E, Mandal A, Nayeem A, Ahmed S, Fradley W, Wilson C, Gallagher S, Criswell T, Ward J, Mukkavilli A, Stubbs B, Fordyce W, Suchdev N, Wei Lim S, Yi Tew Z, Sookramanien SR, Chan A, Bointas G, Paul M, Ward KL, Bagnall M, Pherwani SA, Wang K, Mitchell L, Heyworth J, Ayyar S, Obukofe R, Polson R, Mason D, Mackenzie E, Russell C, Doyle N, Habib Z, Zardab M, Sartaj F, Farooq H, Tabibi M, Drury DJ, James SJ, Barnett R, Teasdale AB, Richardson ETJ, Thomas DA, Ahmed S, Williams RL, Najabat-Lattif HF, Cahya E, Lou G, Coyle M, Homyer K, Zhu LY, Woods M, Chang J, O'Callaghan H, Suchett-Kaye I, Mihailidis TH, Alawattegama H, Seite E, Barrett A, Riordan E, Lam W, Dowdeswell M, Mulvenna C, Netke T, Awokoya O, Gurowich L, Dhera K, Hayat S, Williams L, Tincknell L, Spazzapan M, Teeling F, Sysum K, Latter J, Latter M, Khan S, Guruswamy M, Beedham W, Brazier E, Elghobashy M, Bajaj M, Mann H, Etel E, Woodmass M, Hayden H, Kisiel A, Ali Y, Husain S, Arnold A, Pedersen AC, Cunha P, Ahmed M, Al Zawawi S, Kudva V, Liu FY, Theodoropoulou K, Miscampbell M, Robinson AV, Johnston J, Dharni A, Lamb S, Westerman T, Evans E, Campbell L, Gillespie M, Cheong CM, Kulathevanayagam K, Varghese A, Ike SI, Chu TSM, Baljer B, Mogg JAW, Rai P, Claireaux HA, Williams M, Smillie R, Goetz J, Appleby E, Fadipe T, Vaughan-Burleigh S, Puri G, Hussain P, James P, Flather R, Cutler A, Pathak S, Sheldon J, Collicott T, al-Ausi M, Mondal A, Jovaisaite A, Shah SM, Khalid N, Gutmann D, Davison S, Alame YJ, Syed L, Owen WJ, Ahsan SD, Kalderon R, Anthony-Uzoeto U, Macleod Hall C, Zheng S, Wynter K, James C, Sapre D, Ghosh R, Baird J, Cockburn L, Blackwood O, Nadama HH, Simpson W, Jeong S, Bishop S, Bate R, Hobson C, Adam AH, Redclift C, Do J, Adeleye O, Poli F, Batterham A, Brown S, Parekh JN, Clay W, Pieri K, Jackson A, Brown S, Saxena A, Gurung B, Oyebola T, O'Brien F, Djeugam B, Gardezi S, Ul-Hasan S, Martin-Hernandez MP, Sisley M, Modi S, Antakia R, Elbayouk A, Soh YJ, Mather J, Yusuf Z, Al-Sarraf Z, Naja M, Rassool SB, Convill J, Nikookam Y, Warsame A, Tam JPH, Pace C, Kiandee M, Ridwan R, Carey C, Hirri F, McMillan MJA, Ling JJ, Powell-Chandler A, Pendelbury L, Kerimzade K, Tang A, Howard EO, Humayun S, Wadsworth OJ, Tan K, Abdelhameed F, Haglund C, Radnaeva I, Hu N, Rambhatla S, Waldron D, Madahar P, Malik S, Campbell A, Meney LC, Ibrahim I, Kang CK, Chiu JZJ, Livie V, Ibrahim B, Khalil M, Pooley G, Shishkin B, Gorgievska R, Docherty J, Southgate A, Coomes A, McGee F, Flanagan S, Thakrar C, Tan QJ, Anwar H, Clough R, Chrisp B, Cassels J, Cross GWV, Ragavoodoo A, Mercer L, Mercer C, Refalo A, Hadley R, McTighe A, Farrow F, Brodie A, Davis G, Shah DR, Bowers C, Patel S, Morice O, Burzic A, Cheung J, Shashidhara A, Theodoraki G, Birk J, Ong A, Ng MPE, Wong RTW, Maese S, Yeap B, Iqbal Z, Rojoa DM, Cabaleiro Barciela C, Hussain M, Ruddy CM, Lindwe S, Qamar Y, Chuita S, Melaugh T, Hall JD, Palmer C, Kouli O, Hassane ASI, Azhar AW, Tan TK, Perchard W, Scurr T, Davidson K, Campbell E, Kelk L, Ghosh A, Gibbins A, Mala D, Loizidou A, Hall O, Mecia L, Hew C, Varathan K, Tong L, Chandrasekar B, Giacci L, Buchanan E, O'Connell M, Kwak SY, Ong EH, Gardner S, Lim J, Maden C, Illahi M, Hale J, Xuan Tan Z, Edwards S, Stahl R, Stahl J, Hickman A, Collett D, Goolam-Mahomed Z, Allen B, Atiyah A, Ahmad H, Jones J, McGregor O, Ogundiya E, Gan FW, Boulbadaoui A, Kirnon-Jackman O, Lim QX, Peckham H, Yeoh T, Yong SQ, Chen JY, Siva S, Sam ZH, Gilani M, Goh YN, Muthukumar MG, Phillips S, Makin-Taylor R, Tjoakarfa J, Giri A, Suresan S, Thavayogan R, Hey CY, Thomas P, Johnson TA, Williams RI, Rashid A, Kushairi A, Rais A, James A, Bugelli M, Chechelnitskaya Y, Sandhu N, Toh C, Tandon R, Gray M, Kumar A, Ciurleo C, Nyamali I, Hiremath S, Sinha S, Chowdhary M, Bradley E, McTiernan M, Macdonald S, Sharkey S, McLaughlin N, Amey C, Kraria L, Skan O, Kind C, Findlay JM, Tupper P, Van Rhee C, Honeyman SI, Menon G, Ahmed M, Jegatheeswaran L, Griffiths N, Madhavan A, Warne M, Malcolm FL, Lessware T, Wilkerson HT, Chatterjee-Woolman S, Yoong A, Ahmed WUR, Longshaw A, Flannery O, Green R, Leaning M, Cragg J, Sharriff H, Doherty C, Ganesananthan S, Kwan KWL, Sanders-Crook L, Bhatia S, Eames S, Lewis F, Kirupananthan P, Boh ZY, Dass S, Soma A, Newton A, Hill M, Shafiq Y, Brkljac M, Boyce L, Jasionowska S, English WJ, Lam S, Chipeta C, Yilmaz D, Jain C, Garofalidou T, Novotny SA, Locke S, Bowman C, Begaj A, Murphy C, Radcliffe K, Chong JT, Poustie M, Jeffrey E, Chaudhury N, Rajendran K, Akbar Z, Walters B, Kulendrarajah B, Tran N, Shrestha S, Parmar S, Gallagher C, Hennessy L, Pentti E, Badhrinarayanan S, Fung A, Mansoor M, Kenny R, Kan P, Lee DE, Khosla S, Samake M, Shaban F, Aftab R, Gough M, Woodburn B, Vayalapra S, McMurrugh K, Wong C, Jimulia D, Deol S, Pike S, Embury-Young Y, Turner T, Patel M, Kilgallon E, Keating R, Walsh A, Khan H, Logue G, Orekoya M, Alasmar M, Charalambides M, Clavé Llavall A, Williamson E, Bharwada Y, Zearmal S, Evans H, Panikkar M, Cruz G, Caplan J, Ruparelia A, Tanvir T, Soare C, Pang YL, Trotter J, Zaidi A, Thakrar V, Pulickal P, Ahmed H, Parnell J, Khan H, Lennock S, Ford V, Pyc W, Brignall R, O'Neill D, Hanna R, Kane R, Nicola M, Rajput K, Xiao Y, Warner C, Michael S, Wright E, Juniper S, Thompson E, Hoskyns L, Kanitkar A, Ross C, Unsworth A, Rshaidat H, Demarre K, Chiang A, Bareh A, Dellen J, Faqihinejad C, Gadhvi A, Grant R, Lewsey J, Morris A, Martin H, McClarty C, Sanyal S, Alsaif A, Palkhi A, Bhopal S, Vishnu K S, Papanikolaou A, Mitra A, Nur A, Ali F, Burford C, Huq T, Sloper W, Irwin E, Matthews L, Ngu WS, Hosfield T, Muneeb F, Page O, Zeb E, Coey J, Al-Azzawi A, McIntosh J, Vucicevic A, Hughes M, Brooks L, Fanibi B, Dixon M, Njoku P, Morris D, Jobson J, Chowdhury H, Alawode DOT, Wynell-Mayow W, Udayachandran V, Alsoof D, Ekert J, Joseph N, Zulkefley N, Hunt G, Christodoulou T, Wright O, Soman S, Jamal M, Beqiri S, Borgas P, Christie S, Pereira F, Browne S, Yiu J, Dworkin A, Brayley J, Palmer A, Charalambos M, Jones CJ, Toner S, Cowden R, Lee L, Nicol P, Holman O, Imtiaz M, Albert V, Leung SP, Erotocritou M, Wong J, Stroud R, Mason D, Wilkin R, Thomson W, Mackee L, G N, Bei Y, Sait S, Mckenna Favier S, Ibrahim A, Kler A, Reynolds L, Mohamed SH, Majeed Y, Fakim B, Jones A, Kowal M, Liversedge G, Carrington Z, Windebank J, Izzarina A, Akbani U, Craven J, Aldarragi A, Harding S, Millward A, Shortland TC, Bedford M, Stroud R, Obukofe R, Mackenzie E, Gopalan V, Midgen A, Khadka P, Cheng O, Taneja S, Manobharath N, Kok JY, Lim DWE, Buick T, Boland M, Piya S, Devlin R, Fairfield CJ, George RJ, Rahi M, Zaman S, Hajiev S, Ross T, Owen M, Crisp E, Thompson C, Charalambous A, Hollywood JL, Saiyed A, Hammond RFL, Matthews J, Mendonca V, Spinty J, Khan K, Cheng J, Glynn N, Muhammad U, Khan M, Anderson L, Mccormack K, Mak J, Patrawala S, Milinkovic N, Schofield R, Chauhan M, Hartley L, Hind J, Ashworth I, Nelson L, Ratnasingham D, Akbari K, Whitehead T, Dimitriadis S, Marshall K, Flint EJ, Curran M, Horner C, Heybourne A, Morgan H, Wickstone C, Panagiotou D, O'Connell E, Dean K, Iqbal R, Walsh L, Yu N, Rana N, Massie E, Ng J, Jung M, Lee YD, Harris M, White S, Delibegovic S, Boev B, Tonchev P, Prochazka V, Örhalmi J, Riško J, Skalický A, Chrz K, Ravn S, Ojakäär A, Duchalais E, Dörr-Harim C, Herrle F, Koutserimpas C, Giraudo G, Armellini A, Ruzzenente A, Mazzeo C, De Padua C, Realis Luc A, Maroli A, Giani I, Cufari ME, Vitali M, Ceccarelli G, Gusai GP, Quattromani R, Virgilio E, Berti S, Mulas S, Di Mola FF, Papagni V, Tuminello F, Magnoli M, Vittori L, Longheu A, Loche GA, Braccio B, De Luca E, Resta G, Ancans G, Tamosiunas A, Petrulionis M, Andrejevic P, Stellingwerf ME, Abdulrahman N, Pas KGH, Thomas G, Brandsma AM, Davids J, Rottier SJ, Roy van Zuidewijn D, Hawkins R, Ong HI, Li Y, Desmond B, Winstanley J, Martins M, Rosete M, Americano M, Santos M, Frade S, Senhorinho R, Peixoto R, Alagoa João A, Alves-Vale C, Lamas M, O'Connor DB, Hoo M, Gopaul A, Scanlon K, O'Dwyer N, Negoi I, Jovanović M, Panyko A, De Lima H, Van Vuuren S, Curchod P, Gaspar S, Imadalou L, Mutlu D, Akyol C, Uygur FA, Eray IC, Biyiklioglu O, Çetin MF, Isik AE, Karip B, Dogan H, Sarıgül L, Tunc E, Aydin T, Bodur S, Karabulut K, Francis AA, Al-hadithi A, To N, Lau ISF, Smith E, Mahapatra S, McAuliffe O, Francis AA, Imam L, Akram B, Hossaini S, Davies R, Ko M, Collins J, Pandya A, Reilly S, Archer J, Auty C, Roche CD, Livie J, Chaudhry FA, Ntakomyti E, Diallo R, Bylinski T, Wright J, Lawday S, Masiha E, Tung J, Shirazi B, Neilson A, Epton S, Patel N, Trussell S, Couldrey A, Donnelly C, Eftychiou S. Safety and efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce ileus after colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 2020; 107:e161-e169. [PMID: 31595986 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.11326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ileus is common after elective colorectal surgery, and is associated with increased adverse events and prolonged hospital stay. The aim was to assess the role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for reducing ileus after surgery. METHODS A prospective multicentre cohort study was delivered by an international, student- and trainee-led collaborative group. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The primary outcome was time to gastrointestinal recovery, measured using a composite measure of bowel function and tolerance to oral intake. The impact of NSAIDs was explored using Cox regression analyses, including the results of a centre-specific survey of compliance to enhanced recovery principles. Secondary safety outcomes included anastomotic leak rate and acute kidney injury. RESULTS A total of 4164 patients were included, with a median age of 68 (i.q.r. 57-75) years (54·9 per cent men). Some 1153 (27·7 per cent) received NSAIDs on postoperative days 1-3, of whom 1061 (92·0 per cent) received non-selective cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors. After adjustment for baseline differences, the mean time to gastrointestinal recovery did not differ significantly between patients who received NSAIDs and those who did not (4·6 versus 4·8 days; hazard ratio 1·04, 95 per cent c.i. 0·96 to 1·12; P = 0·360). There were no significant differences in anastomotic leak rate (5·4 versus 4·6 per cent; P = 0·349) or acute kidney injury (14·3 versus 13·8 per cent; P = 0·666) between the groups. Significantly fewer patients receiving NSAIDs required strong opioid analgesia (35·3 versus 56·7 per cent; P < 0·001). CONCLUSION NSAIDs did not reduce the time for gastrointestinal recovery after colorectal surgery, but they were safe and associated with reduced postoperative opioid requirement.
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Roberts L, Godoy-Santos AL, Hudson PW, Phillips S, Nishikawa DRC, Shah A, de Cesar Netto C. Ankle fusion percutaneous home run screw fixation: Technical aspects and soft tissue structures at risk. Foot (Edinb) 2019; 40:39-42. [PMID: 31082671 DOI: 10.1016/j.foot.2019.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/05/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The objective of this cadaveric study was to identify the number of attempts necessary for a perfect positioning of the ankle fusion home run screw and the neurovascular and tendinous structures at risk. METHODS Eleven cadaveric limbs were used. Guidewires were percutaneously placed into the distal posterolateral aspect of the leg, under fluoroscopic guidance, with the ankle held in neutral position. Malpositioned guidewires were not removed and served as guidance for the following wires. The number of guidewires needed to achieve an acceptable positioning of the implant was noted. Neurovascular and tendinous injuries were assessed, and the shortest distance between the closest guidewire and the soft tissue structures was measured using a precision digital caliper. RESULTS Mean number of guidewires needed to achieve acceptable positioning of the implant was 2.34 (SD 0.81, range 2-4). The mean distances between the closest guide pin and the soft tissue structures of interest were: Achilles tendon 5.35 mm (SD 2.74 mm); peroneal tendons 9.65 mm (SD 5.19 mm); posteromedial neurovascular bundle 12.78 mm (SD 7.14 mm). The sural bundle was in contact with the guide pin in 5/11 specimens (45.5%) and impaled in 3/11 specimens (27.3%). The average distance from the sural nerve bundle was 3.58 mm (SD 2.16 mm). CONCLUSIONS The placement of percutaneous ankle fusion home run screws is technically demanding requiring multiple attempts for acceptable placement. Important tendinous and neurovascular structures are in close proximity to the guidewires. The sural bundle was either injured or in direct contact with the guide wire in approximately 73% of the cases. When using a home run screw, a mini-open approach is recommended. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level V, cadaveric study.
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Alkhatib H, Tastaldi L, Krpata DM, Petro CC, Huang LC, Phillips S, Fafaj A, Rosenblatt S, Rosen MJ, Prabhu AS. Impact of modifiable comorbidities on 30-day wound morbidity after open incisional hernia repair. Surgery 2019; 166:94-101. [DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2019.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Revised: 03/01/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Phillips S, Neto A, Legg J. ePS4.06 Vitamin E in paediatric patients with cystic fibrosis - is supplementation routinely required? J Cyst Fibros 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(19)30274-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Bissonnette F, Phillips S, Sampalis J, Dahdouh E, St-Michel P, Buckett W, Kadoch I, Mahutte N. Impact of government health coverage for ART: The results of a 5-year experience in Quebec. REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE & SOCIETY ONLINE 2019; 8:32-37. [PMID: 31016250 PMCID: PMC6468154 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbms.2019.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2018] [Revised: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 01/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
An analysis of national registry data for 5 years of in-vitro fertilization (IVF) funding in Quebec, Canada was compared with the previous complete year of non-funded IVF cycles, as well as the first complete year following the end of funding. The number of cycles, livebirth rates, age group of patients treated, use of donor gametes, multiple pregnancy rates and cycle cancellation rates were assessed. The total number of IVF cycles performed increased dramatically during the funded period, averaging over 10,000 cycles per year. There was no change in the age group distribution of patients treated, but less egg donation was performed. Interestingly, funding was also associated with an increase in the IVF cycle cancellation rate (17.0% versus 34.4%, P < 0.001), a dramatic decline in the multiple pregnancy rate (25.6% versus 4.9%, P < 0.001), and a decline in the livebirth rate per fresh embryo transfer in stimulated IVF cycles (32.3% versus 25.5%, P < 0.001). Although the livebirth rate for stimulated IVF declined, over 9000 babies were born as a result of the coverage. Lessons learned from this experience could help develop a more fiscally responsible programme that still facilitates access to IVF care.
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Connett G, Staab D, Hubert D, Phillips S, Pearson C, Carroll M. P280 The development and use of a pancreatic exocrine insufficiency questionnaire to assess symptoms and their impacts in cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(19)30573-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Kent NB, Liang SS, Phillips S, Smith NA, Khandkar C, Eikermann M, Stewart PA. Therapeutic doses of neostigmine, depolarising neuromuscular blockade and muscle weakness in awake volunteers: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised volunteer study. Anaesthesia 2019; 73:1079-1089. [PMID: 30132821 DOI: 10.1111/anae.14386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Neostigmine reverses non-depolarising neuromuscular blockade, but may cause muscle weakness when administered after full recovery of neuromuscular function. We hypothesised that neostigmine in therapeutic doses impairs muscle strength and respiratory function in awake healthy volunteers. Twenty-one volunteers were randomised to receive two doses of either intravenous (i.v.) neostigmine 2.5 mg with glycopyrrolate 450 μg (neostigmine group, n = 14) or normal saline 0.9% (placebo group, n = 7). The first dose was administered immediately after obtaining baseline measurements, and the second dose was administered 15 min later. All 14 volunteers in the neostigmine group received the first dose, mean (SD) 35 (5.8) μg.kg-1 , but only nine of these volunteers agreed to receive the second dose, 34 (3.5) ?g.kg-1 . The primary outcome was hand grip strength. Secondary outcomes were train-of-four ratio, single twitch height, forced expiratory volume in 1 s, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 s/forced vital capacity ratio, oxygen saturation, heart rate and mean arterial pressure. The first dose of intravenous neostigmine with glycopyrrolate resulted in reduced grip strength compared with placebo, -20 (20) % vs. +4.3 (9.9) %, p = 0.0016; depolarising neuromuscular blockade with decreased single twitch height, -14 (11) % vs. -3.8 (5.6) %, p = 0.0077; a restrictive spirometry pattern with decreased predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 s, -15 (12) % vs. -0.47 (3.4) %, p = 0.0011; and predicted forced vital capacity, -20 (12) % vs. -0.59 (3.2) %, p < 0.0001 at 5 min after administration. The second dose of neostigmine with glycopyrrolate further decreased grip strength mean (SD) -41 (23) % vs. +1.0 (15) %, p = 0.0004; single twitch height -25 (15) % vs. -2.5 (6.6) %, p = 0.0030; predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 s -23 (24) % vs. -0.7 (4.4) %, p = 0.0063; and predicted forced vital capacity, -27.1 (22.0) % vs. -0.66 (3.9) %, p = 0.0010. Train-of-four ratio remained unchanged (p = 0.22). In healthy volunteers, therapeutic doses of neostigmine induced significant and dose-dependent muscle weakness, demonstrated by a decrease in maximum voluntary hand grip strength and a restrictive spirometry pattern secondary to depolarising neuromuscular blockade.
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Michel LS, Dyroff S, Brooks FJ, Spayd KJ, Lim S, Engle JT, Phillips S, Tan B, Wang-Gillam A, Bognar C, Chu W, Zhou D, Mach RH, Laforest R, Chen DL. PET of Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Activity in Cancer: Preclinical Assessment and First In-Human Studies. Radiology 2019; 291:271. [PMID: 30897045 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2019194006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Shah P, Birk S, Cooper L, Psotka M, Kirklin J, Barnett S, Katugaha S, Phillips S, Looby M, Pagani F, Cowger J. Increased Risk of Stroke and Death in Ventricular Assist Device Patients Varies by ISHLT Infection Category: An INTERMACS Analysis. J Heart Lung Transplant 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2019.01.234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Gadodia G, Karuppasamy K, Levitin A, Chauhan N, Reddannagari V, Phillips S, Reddy V, Hunter S, Gurajala R. 03:00 PM Abstract No. 112 Y90 radioembolization: do dosimetry and distribution of Tc99m MAA on planning SPECT/CT correlate with that of Y90 on post-treatment PET/CT? J Vasc Interv Radiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.12.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Feld E, Singhi EK, Phillips S, Huang LC, Shyr Y, Horn L. Palliative Care Referrals for Advanced Non-small-cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Patient and Provider Attitudes and Practices. Clin Lung Cancer 2019; 20:e291-e298. [PMID: 30862422 DOI: 10.1016/j.cllc.2019.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Revised: 12/27/2018] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early palliative care (PC) improves quality of life and prolongs survival for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Despite these benefits, patient- and provider-specific barriers lead to underutilization of PC. To investigate these barriers, this 2 part study surveyed United States oncologists and patients with NSCLC. PATIENTS AND METHODS Oncologists in the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer membership directory were surveyed on referral practice and attitudes regarding the role of PC for patients with NSCLC. Patients with advanced NSCLC at the Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center were surveyed separately regarding their understanding of PC and factors influencing them to seek referral. RESULTS Of 279 oncologists, 93 responded. Eighty-three percent believe definitive evidence exists supporting early PC; however, in practice, oncologists only refer an average of 19% of patients at diagnosis. Reasons for not referring included lack of symptoms (56%), belief that oncologists can manage PC independently (46%), not wanting to burden patients with appointments (41%), concern that referral may not be well received (38%), and long wait times (20%). Of 100 patients with NSCLC, 64% were unfamiliar with PC. Six percent had seen a PC provider. Ninety-eight percent of patients would accept referral if recommended by their oncologist. Patients desired referral for uncontrolled pain (95%), weak support system (86%), other cancer-related symptoms (85%), goals of care discussion (76%), and depression/anxiety (76%). CONCLUSION Although most oncologists acknowledge benefits of early PC for patients with metastatic NSCLC, a minority of patients are referred. Few patients with NSCLC are familiar with PC, but most are interested in referral.
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Stewart PA, Freelander N, Liang S, Heller G, Phillips S. Comparison of Electromyography and Kinemyography during Recovery from Non-Depolarising Neuromuscular Blockade. Anaesth Intensive Care 2019; 42:378-84. [DOI: 10.1177/0310057x1404200316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Kelly JT, Koplitz SN, Baker KR, Holder AL, Pye HOT, Murphy BN, Bash JO, Henderson BH, Possiel N, Simon H, Eyth AM, Jang C, Phillips S, Timin B. Assessing PM 2.5 Model Performance for the Conterminous U.S. with Comparison to Model Performance Statistics from 2007-2015. ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT (OXFORD, ENGLAND : 1994) 2019; 214:1-116872. [PMID: 31741655 PMCID: PMC6859642 DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.116872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Previous studies have proposed that model performance statistics from earlier photochemical grid model (PGM) applications can be used to benchmark performance in new PGM applications. A challenge in implementing this approach is that limited information is available on consistently calculated model performance statistics that vary spatially and temporally over the U.S. Here, a consistent set of model performance statistics are calculated by year, season, region, and monitoring network for PM2.5 and its major components using simulations from versions 4.7.1-5.2.1 of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model for years 2007-2015. The multi-year set of statistics is then used to provide quantitative context for model performance results from the 2015 simulation. Model performance for PM2.5 organic carbon in the 2015 simulation ranked high (i.e., favorable performance) in the multi-year dataset, due to factors including recent improvements in biogenic secondary organic aerosol and atmospheric mixing parameterizations in CMAQ. Model performance statistics for the Northwest region in 2015 ranked low (i.e., unfavorable performance) for many species in comparison to the 2007-2015 dataset. This finding motivated additional investigation that suggests a need for improved speciation of wildfire PM2.5emissions and modeling of boundary layer dynamics near water bodies. Several limitations were identified in the approach of benchmarking new model performance results with previous results. Since performance statistics vary widely by region and season, a simple set of national performance benchmarks (e.g., one or two targets per species and statistic) as proposed previously are inadequate to assess model performance throughout the U.S. Also, trends in model performance statistics for sulfate over the 2007 to 2015 period suggest that model performance for earlier years may not be a useful reference for assessing model performance for recent years in some cases. Comparisons of results from the 2015 base case with results from five sensitivity simulations demonstrated the importance of parameterizations of NH3 surface exchange, organic aerosol volatility and production, and emissions of crustal cations for predicting PM2.5 species concentrations.
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Mayhew AJ, Amog K, Phillips S, Parise G, McNicholas PD, de Souza RJ, Thabane L, Raina P. The prevalence of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults, an exploration of differences between studies and within definitions: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Age Ageing 2019; 48:48-56. [PMID: 30052707 DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afy106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 257] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background sarcopenia in ageing is a progressive decrease in muscle mass, strength and/or physical function. This review aims to summarise the definitions of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults and explore similarities and differences in prevalence estimates by definition. Methods a systematic review was conducted to identify articles which estimated sarcopenia prevalence in older populations using search terms for sarcopenia and muscle mass. Overall prevalence for each sarcopenia definition was estimated stratified by sex and ethnicity. Secondary analyses explored differences between studies and within definitions, including participant age, muscle mass measurement techniques and thresholds for muscle mass and gait speed. Results in 109 included articles, eight definitions of sarcopenia were identified. The lowest pooled prevalence estimates came from the European Working Group on Sarcopenia/Asian Working Group on Sarcopenia (12.9%, 95% confidence interval: 9.9-15.9%), International Working Group on Sarcopenia (9.9%, 3.2-16.6%) and Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (18.6%, 11.8-25.5%) definitions. The highest prevalence estimates were for the appendicular lean mass (ALM)/weight (40.4%, 19.5-61.2%), ALM/height (30.4%, 20.4-40.3%), ALM regressed on height and weight (30.4%, 20.4-40.3%) and ALM / body mass index (24.2%, 18.3-30.1%) definitions. Within definitions, the age of study participants and the muscle mass cut points used were substantive sources of between-study differences. Conclusion estimates of sarcopenia prevalence vary from 9.9 to 40.4%, depending on the definition used. Significant differences in prevalence exist within definitions across populations. This lack of agreement between definitions needs to be better understood before sarcopenia can be appropriately used in a clinical context.
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del Arroyo A, Sanchez J, Patel S, Phillips S, Reyes A, Cubillos C, Fernando R, David A, Sultan P, Ackland G, Reeve A, Sodha S, Ciechanowicz S, Olearo E, Dick J, Stewart A. Role of leucocyte caspase-1 activity in epidural-related maternal fever: a single-centre, observational, mechanistic cohort study. Br J Anaesth 2019; 122:92-102. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Revised: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 09/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
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Bansal A, Stewart PA, Phillips S, Liang S, Wang X. The effect of preload on electromyographic train-of-four ratio at the first dorsal interosseous muscle during spontaneous recovery from neuromuscular blockade. Anaesth Intensive Care 2018; 46:614-619. [PMID: 30447672 DOI: 10.1177/0310057x1804600613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Accurate and reliable quantitative neuromuscular function monitoring is desirable for the optimal management of neuromuscular blockade, selection of the most appropriate reversal agent and dosage, and assessing the completeness of reversal to exclude residual neuromuscular blockade. Applying preload to the thumb may affect the precision of electromyography. This study compared the precision and agreement of electromyography with and without preload during recovery from non-depolarising neuromuscular blockade. After induction of anaesthesia and before neuromuscular blockade, the supramaximal current required at the first dorsal interosseous muscle with and without preload was determined. During recovery, train-of-four ratios were recorded using electromyography every 20 seconds. Alternating pairs of measurements (with and without preload) were obtained until spontaneous recovery was achieved. The preload device applied a resting tension of 75-150 g to the thumb. Bland-Altman analysis for repeated measurements was used to assess precision and agreement of electromyography responses with and without muscle preload. Two hundred and seventy-five sets of repeated measurements were collected from 35 participants. The repeatability coefficient for train-of-four ratios recorded by electromyography with a preload was 0.030 (95% confidence intervals, CI, 0.028 to 0.031) versus 0.068 (95% CI 0.064 to 0.072) without. Train-of-four ratios with preload demonstrated a bias of +0.038 (95% CI 0.037 to 0.042) compared to electromyography without, with 95% limits of agreement of 0.035-0.111. Preload significantly improved the precision of electromyographic train-of-four ratios, with 95% of consecutive measurements differing by less than 3%. Furthermore, electromyography with preload demonstrated a positive bias of 0.04 compared with electromyography alone, the clinical significance of which requires further research.
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Román LS, Menon BK, Blasco J, Hernández-Pérez M, Dávalos A, Majoie CBLM, Campbell BCV, Guillemin F, Lingsma H, Anxionnat R, Epstein J, Saver JL, Marquering H, Wong JH, Lopes D, Reimann G, Desal H, Dippel DWJ, Coutts S, du Mesnil de Rochemont R, Yavagal D, Ferre JC, Roos YBWEM, Liebeskind DS, Lenthall R, Molina C, Al Ajlan FS, Reddy V, Dowlatshahi D, Sourour NA, Oppenheim C, Mitha AP, Davis SM, Weimar C, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Cobo E, Kleinig TJ, Donnan GA, van der Lugt A, Demchuk AM, Berkhemer OA, Boers AMM, Ford GA, Muir KW, Brown BS, Jovin T, van Zwam WH, Mitchell PJ, Hill MD, White P, Bracard S, Goyal M, Berkhemer OA, Fransen PSS, Beumer D, van den Berg LA, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, Schonewille WJ, Vos JA, Nederkoorn PJ, Wermer MJH, van Walderveen MAA, Staals J, Hofmeijer J, van Oostayen JA, Lycklama à Nijeholt GJ, Boiten J, Brouwer PA, Emmer BJ, de Bruijn SF, van Dijk LC, Kappelle J, Lo RH, van Dijk EJ, de Vries J, de Kort PL, van Rooij WJJ, van den Berg JS, van Hasselt BA, Aerden LA, Dallinga RJ, Visser MC, Bot JC, Vroomen PC, Eshghi O, Schreuder TH, Heijboer RJ, Keizer K, Tielbeek AV, den Hertog HM, Gerrits DG, van den Berg-Vos RM, Karas GB, Steyerberg EW, Flach Z, Marquering HA, Sprengers ME, Jenniskens SF, Beenen LF, Zech M, Kowarik M, Seifert C, Schwaiger B, Puri A, Hou S, Wakhloo A, Moonis M, Henniger N, Goddeau R, van den Berg R, Massari F, Minaeian A, Lozano JD, Ramzan M, Stout C, Patel A, Tunguturi A, Onteddu S, Carandang R, Howk M, Koudstaal PJ, Ribó M, Sanjuan E, Rubiera M, Pagola J, Flores A, Muchada M, Meler P, Huerga E, Gelabert S, Coscojuela P, van Zwam WH, Tomasello A, Rodriguez D, Santamarina E, Maisterra O, Boned S, Seró L, Rovira A, Molina CA, Millán M, Muñoz L, Roos YB, Pérez de la Ossa N, Gomis M, Dorado L, López-Cancio E, Palomeras E, Munuera J, García Bermejo P, Remollo S, Castaño C, García-Sort R, van der Lugt A, Cuadras P, Puyalto P, Hernández-Pérez M, Jiménez M, Martínez-Piñeiro A, Lucente G, Dávalos A, Chamorro A, Urra X, Obach V, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Cervera A, Amaro S, Llull L, Codas J, Balasa M, Navarro J, Ariño H, Aceituno A, Rudilosso S, Renu A, Majoie CB, Macho JM, San Roman L, Blasco J, López A, Macías N, Cardona P, Quesada H, Rubio F, Cano L, Lara B, Dippel DW, de Miquel MA, Aja L, Serena J, Cobo E, Albers GW, Lees KR, Arenillas J, Roberts R, Minhas P, Al-Ajlan F, Brown MM, Salluzzi M, Zimmel L, Patel S, Eesa M, Martí-Fàbregas J, Jankowitz B, Serena J, Salvat-Plana M, López-Cancio E, Bracard S, Liebig T, Ducrocq X, Anxionnat R, Baillot PA, Barbier C, Derelle AL, Lacour JC, Richard S, Samson Y, Sourour N, Baronnet-Chauvet F, Stijnen T, Clarencon F, Crozier S, Deltour S, Di Maria F, Le Bouc R, Leger A, Mutlu G, Rosso C, Szatmary Z, Yger M, Andersson T, Zavanone C, Bakchine S, Pierot L, Caucheteux N, Estrade L, Kadziolka K, Leautaud A, Renkes C, Serre I, Desal H, Mattle H, Guillon B, Boutoleau-Bretonniere C, Daumas-Duport B, De Gaalon S, Derkinderen P, Evain S, Herisson F, Laplaud DA, Lebouvier T, Lintia-Gaultier A, Wahlgren N, Pouclet-Courtemanche H, Rouaud T, Rouaud Jaffrenou V, Schunck A, Sevin-Allouet M, Toulgoat F, Wiertlewski S, Gauvrit JY, Ronziere T, Cahagne V, van der Heijden E, Ferre JC, Pinel JF, Raoult H, Mas JL, Meder JF, Al Najjar-Carpentier AA, Birchenall J, Bodiguel E, Calvet D, Domigo V, Ghannouti N, Godon-Hardy S, Guiraud V, Lamy C, Majhadi L, Morin L, Naggara O, Trystram D, Turc G, Berge J, Sibon I, Fleitour N, Menegon P, Barreau X, Rouanet F, Debruxelles S, Kazadi A, Renou P, Fleury O, Pasco-Papon A, Dubas F, Caroff J, Hooijenga I, Godard Ducceschi S, Hamon MA, Lecluse A, Marc G, Giroud M, Ricolfi F, Bejot Y, Chavent A, Gentil A, Kazemi A, Puppels C, Osseby GV, Voguet C, Mahagne MH, Sedat J, Chau Y, Suissa L, Lachaud S, Houdart E, Stapf C, Buffon Porcher F, Pellikaan W, Chabriat H, Guedin P, Herve D, Jouvent E, Mawet J, Saint-Maurice JP, Schneble HM, Turjman F, Nighoghossian N, Berhoune NN, Geerling A, Bouhour F, Cho TH, Derex L, Felix S, Gervais-Bernard H, Gory B, Manera L, Mechtouff L, Ritzenthaler T, Riva R, Lindl-Velema A, Salaris Silvio F, Tilikete C, Blanc R, Obadia M, Bartolini MB, Gueguen A, Piotin M, Pistocchi S, Redjem H, Drouineau J, van Vemde G, Neau JP, Godeneche G, Lamy M, Marsac E, Velasco S, Clavelou P, Chabert E, Bourgois N, Cornut-Chauvinc C, Ferrier A, de Ridder A, Gabrillargues J, Jean B, Marques AR, Vitello N, Detante O, Barbieux M, Boubagra K, Favre Wiki I, Garambois K, Tahon F, Greebe P, Ashok V, Voguet C, Coskun O, Guedin P, Rodesch G, Lapergue B, Bourdain F, Evrard S, Graveleau P, Decroix JP, de Bont-Stikkelbroeck J, Wang A, Sellal F, Ahle G, Carelli G, Dugay MH, Gaultier C, Lebedinsky AP, Lita L, Musacchio RM, Renglewicz-Destuynder C, de Meris J, Tournade A, Vuillemet F, Montoro FM, Mounayer C, Faugeras F, Gimenez L, Labach C, Lautrette G, Denier C, Saliou G, Janssen K, Chassin O, Dussaule C, Melki E, Ozanne A, Puccinelli F, Sachet M, Sarov M, Bonneville JF, Moulin T, Biondi A, Struijk W, De Bustos Medeiros E, Vuillier F, Courtheoux P, Viader F, Apoil-Brissard M, Bataille M, Bonnet AL, Cogez J, Kazemi A, Touze E, Licher S, Leclerc X, Leys D, Aggour M, Aguettaz P, Bodenant M, Cordonnier C, Deplanque D, Girot M, Henon H, Kalsoum E, Boodt N, Lucas C, Pruvo JP, Zuniga P, Bonafé A, Arquizan C, Costalat V, Machi P, Mourand I, Riquelme C, Bounolleau P, Ros A, Arteaga C, Faivre A, Bintner M, Tournebize P, Charlin C, Darcel F, Gauthier-Lasalarie P, Jeremenko M, Mouton S, Zerlauth JB, Venema E, Lamy C, Hervé D, Hassan H, Gaston A, Barral FG, Garnier P, Beaujeux R, Wolff V, Herbreteau D, Debiais S, Slokkers I, Murray A, Ford G, Muir KW, White P, Brown MM, Clifton A, Freeman J, Ford I, Markus H, Wardlaw J, Ganpat RJ, Lees KR, Molyneux A, Robinson T, Lewis S, Norrie J, Robertson F, Perry R, Dixit A, Cloud G, Clifton A, Mulder M, Madigan J, Roffe C, Nayak S, Lobotesis K, Smith C, Herwadkar A, Kandasamy N, Goddard T, Bamford J, Subramanian G, Saiedie N, Lenthall R, Littleton E, Lamin S, Storey K, Ghatala R, Banaras A, Aeron-Thomas J, Hazel B, Maguire H, Veraque E, Heshmatollah A, Harrison L, Keshvara R, Cunningham J, Schipperen S, Vinken S, van Boxtel T, Koets J, Boers M, Santos E, Borst J, Jansen I, Kappelhof M, Lucas M, Geuskens R, Barros RS, Dobbe R, Csizmadia M, Hill MD, Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, Eesa M, Ryckborst KJ, Wright MR, Kamal NR, Andersen L, Randhawa PA, Stewart T, Patil S, Minhas P, Almekhlafi M, Mishra S, Clement F, Sajobi T, Shuaib A, Montanera WJ, Roy D, Silver FL, Jovin TG, Frei DF, Sapkota B, Rempel JL, Thornton J, Williams D, Tampieri D, Poppe AY, Dowlatshahi D, Wong JH, Mitha AP, Subramaniam S, Hull G, Lowerison MW, Sajobi T, Salluzzi M, Wright MR, Maxwell M, Lacusta S, Drupals E, Armitage K, Barber PA, Smith EE, Morrish WF, Coutts SB, Derdeyn C, Demaerschalk B, Yavagal D, Martin R, Brant R, Yu Y, Willinsky RA, Montanera WJ, Weill A, Kenney C, Aram H, Stewart T, Stys PK, Watson TW, Klein G, Pearson D, Couillard P, Trivedi A, Singh D, Klourfeld E, Imoukhuede O, Nikneshan D, Blayney S, Reddy R, Choi P, Horton M, Musuka T, Dubuc V, Field TS, Desai J, Adatia S, Alseraya A, Nambiar V, van Dijk R, Wong JH, Mitha AP, Morrish WF, Eesa M, Newcommon NJ, Shuaib A, Schwindt B, Butcher KS, Jeerakathil T, Buck B, Khan K, Naik SS, Emery DJ, Owen RJ, Kotylak TB, Ashforth RA, Yeo TA, McNally D, Siddiqui M, Saqqur M, Hussain D, Kalashyan H, Manosalva A, Kate M, Gioia L, Hasan S, Mohammad A, Muratoglu M, Williams D, Thornton J, Cullen A, Brennan P, O'Hare A, Looby S, Hyland D, Duff S, McCusker M, Hallinan B, Lee S, McCormack J, Moore A, O'Connor M, Donegan C, Brewer L, Martin A, Murphy S, O'Rourke K, Smyth S, Kelly P, Lynch T, Daly T, O'Brien P, O'Driscoll A, Martin M, Daly T, Collins R, Coughlan T, McCabe D, Murphy S, O'Neill D, Mulroy M, Lynch O, Walsh T, O'Donnell M, Galvin T, Harbison J, McElwaine P, Mulpeter K, McLoughlin C, Reardon M, Harkin E, Dolan E, Watts M, Cunningham N, Fallon C, Gallagher S, Cotter P, Crowe M, Doyle R, Noone I, Lapierre M, Coté VA, Lanthier S, Odier C, Durocher A, Raymond J, Weill A, Daneault N, Deschaintre Y, Jankowitz B, Baxendell L, Massaro L, Jackson-Graves C, Decesare S, Porter P, Armbruster K, Adams A, Billigan J, Oakley J, Ducruet A, Jadhav A, Giurgiutiu DV, Aghaebrahim A, Reddy V, Hammer M, Starr M, Totoraitis V, Wechsler L, Streib S, Rangaraju S, Campbell D, Rocha M, Gulati D, Silver FL, Krings T, Kalman L, Cayley A, Williams J, Stewart T, Wiegner R, Casaubon LK, Jaigobin C, del Campo JM, Elamin E, Schaafsma JD, Willinsky RA, Agid R, Farb R, ter Brugge K, Sapkoda BL, Baxter BW, Barton K, Knox A, Porter A, Sirelkhatim A, Devlin T, Dellinger C, Pitiyanuvath N, Patterson J, Nichols J, Quarfordt S, Calvert J, Hawk H, Fanale C, Frei DF, Bitner A, Novak A, Huddle D, Bellon R, Loy D, Wagner J, Chang I, Lampe E, Spencer B, Pratt R, Bartt R, Shine S, Dooley G, Nguyen T, Whaley M, McCarthy K, Teitelbaum J, Tampieri D, Poon W, Campbell N, Cortes M, Dowlatshahi D, Lum C, Shamloul R, Robert S, Stotts G, Shamy M, Steffenhagen N, Blacquiere D, Hogan M, AlHazzaa M, Basir G, Lesiuk H, Iancu D, Santos M, Choe H, Weisman DC, Jonczak K, Blue-Schaller A, Shah Q, MacKenzie L, Klein B, Kulandaivel K, Kozak O, Gzesh DJ, Harris LJ, Khoury JS, Mandzia J, Pelz D, Crann S, Fleming L, Hesser K, Beauchamp B, Amato-Marzialli B, Boulton M, Lopez-Ojeda P, Sharma M, Lownie S, Chan R, Swartz R, Howard P, Golob D, Gladstone D, Boyle K, Boulos M, Hopyan J, Yang V, Da Costa L, Holmstedt CA, Turk AS, Navarro R, Jauch E, Ozark S, Turner R, Phillips S, Shankar J, Jarrett J, Gubitz G, Maloney W, Vandorpe R, Schmidt M, Heidenreich J, Hunter G, Kelly M, Whelan R, Peeling L, Burns PA, Hunter A, Wiggam I, Kerr E, Watt M, Fulton A, Gordon P, Rennie I, Flynn P, Smyth G, O'Leary S, Gentile N, Linares G, McNelis P, Erkmen K, Katz P, Azizi A, Weaver M, Jungreis C, Faro S, Shah P, Reimer H, Kalugdan V, Saposnik G, Bharatha A, Li Y, Kostyrko P, Santos M, Marotta T, Montanera W, Sarma D, Selchen D, Spears J, Heo JH, Jeong K, Kim DJ, Kim BM, Kim YD, Song D, Lee KJ, Yoo J, Bang OY, Rho S, Lee J, Jeon P, Kim KH, Cha J, Kim SJ, Ryoo S, Lee MJ, Sohn SI, Kim CH, Ryu HG, Hong JH, Chang HW, Lee CY, Rha J, Davis SM, Donnan GA, Campbell BCV, Mitchell PJ, Churilov L, Yan B, Dowling R, Yassi N, Oxley TJ, Wu TY, Silver G, McDonald A, McCoy R, Kleinig TJ, Scroop R, Dewey HM, Simpson M, Brooks M, Coulton B, Krause M, Harrington TJ, Steinfort B, Faulder K, Priglinger M, Day S, Phan T, Chong W, Holt M, Chandra RV, Ma H, Young D, Wong K, Wijeratne T, Tu H, Mackay E, Celestino S, Bladin CF, Loh PS, Gilligan A, Ross Z, Coote S, Frost T, Parsons MW, Miteff F, Levi CR, Ang T, Spratt N, Kaauwai L, Badve M, Rice H, de Villiers L, Barber PA, McGuinness B, Hope A, Moriarty M, Bennett P, Wong A, Coulthard A, Lee A, Jannes J, Field D, Sharma G, Salinas S, Cowley E, Snow B, Kolbe J, Stark R, King J, Macdonnell R, Attia J, D'Este C, Saver JL, Goyal M, Diener HC, Levy EI, Bonafé A, Mendes Pereira V, Jahan R, Albers GW, Cognard C, Cohen DJ, Hacke W, Jansen O, Jovin TG, Mattle HP, Nogueira RG, Siddiqui AH, Yavagal DR, von Kummer R, Smith W, Turjman F, Hamilton S, Chiacchierini R, Amar A, Sanossian N, Loh Y, Devlin T, Baxter B, Hawk H, Sapkota B, Quarfordt S, Sirelkhatim A, Dellinger C, Barton K, Reddy VK, Ducruet A, Jadhav A, Horev A, Giurgiutiu DV, Totoraitis V, Hammer M, Jankowitz B, Wechsler L, Rocha M, Gulati D, Campbell D, Star M, Baxendell L, Oakley J, Siddiqui A, Hopkins LN, Snyder K, Sawyer R, Hall S, Costalat V, Riquelme C, Machi P, Omer E, Arquizan C, Mourand I, Charif M, Ayrignac X, Menjot de Champfleur N, Leboucq N, Gascou G, Moynier M, du Mesnil de Rochemont R, Singer O, Berkefeld J, Foerch C, Lorenz M, Pfeilschifer W, Hattingen E, Wagner M, You SJ, Lescher S, Braun H, Dehkharghani S, Belagaje SR, Anderson A, Lima A, Obideen M, Haussen D, Dharia R, Frankel M, Patel V, Owada K, Saad A, Amerson L, Horn C, Doppelheuer S, Schindler K, Lopes DK, Chen M, Moftakhar R, Anton C, Smreczak M, Carpenter JS, Boo S, Rai A, Roberts T, Tarabishy A, Gutmann L, Brooks C, Brick J, Domico J, Reimann G, Hinrichs K, Becker M, Heiss E, Selle C, Witteler A, Al-Boutros S, Danch MJ, Ranft A, Rohde S, Burg K, Weimar C, Zegarac V, Hartmann C, Schlamann M, Göricke S, Ringlestein A, Wanke I, Mönninghoff C, Dietzold M, Budzik R, Davis T, Eubank G, Hicks WJ, Pema P, Vora N, Mejilla J, Taylor M, Clark W, Rontal A, Fields J, Peterson B, Nesbit G, Lutsep H, Bozorgchami H, Priest R, Ologuntoye O, Barnwell S, Dogan A, Herrick K, Takahasi C, Beadell N, Brown B, Jamieson S, Hussain MS, Russman A, Hui F, Wisco D, Uchino K, Khawaja Z, Katzan I, Toth G, Cheng-Ching E, Bain M, Man S, Farrag A, George P, John S, Shankar L, Drofa A, Dahlgren R, Bauer A, Itreat A, Taqui A, Cerejo R, Richmond A, Ringleb P, Bendszus M, Möhlenbruch M, Reiff T, Amiri H, Purrucker J, Herweh C, Pham M, Menn O, Ludwig I, Acosta I, Villar C, Morgan W, Sombutmai C, Hellinger F, Allen E, Bellew M, Gandhi R, Bonwit E, Aly J, Ecker RD, Seder D, Morris J, Skaletsky M, Belden J, Baker C, Connolly LS, Papanagiotou P, Roth C, Kastrup A, Politi M, Brunner F, Alexandrou M, Merdivan H, Ramsey C, Given II C, Renfrow S, Deshmukh V, Sasadeusz K, Vincent F, Thiesing JT, Putnam J, Bhatt A, Kansara A, Caceves D, Lowenkopf T, Yanase L, Zurasky J, Dancer S, Freeman B, Scheibe-Mirek T, Robison J, Rontal A, Roll J, Clark D, Rodriguez M, Fitzsimmons BFM, Zaidat O, Lynch JR, Lazzaro M, Larson T, Padmore L, Das E, Farrow-Schmidt A, Hassan A, Tekle W, Cate C, Jansen O, Cnyrim C, Wodarg F, Wiese C, Binder A, Riedel C, Rohr A, Lang N, Laufs H, Krieter S, Remonda L, Diepers M, Añon J, Nedeltchev K, Kahles T, Biethahn S, Lindner M, Chang V, Gächter C, Esperon C, Guglielmetti M, Arenillas Lara JF, Martínez Galdámez M, Calleja Sanz AI, Cortijo Garcia E, Garcia Bermejo P, Perez S, Mulero Carrillo P, Crespo Vallejo E, Ruiz Piñero M, Lopez Mesonero L, Reyes Muñoz FJ, Brekenfeld C, Buhk JH, Krützelmann A, Thomalla G, Cheng B, Beck C, Hoppe J, Goebell E, Holst B, Grzyska U, Wortmann G, Starkman S, Duckwiler G, Jahan R, Rao N, Sheth S, Ng K, Noorian A, Szeder V, Nour M, McManus M, Huang J, Tarpley J, Tateshima S, Gonzalez N, Ali L, Liebeskind D, Hinman J, Calderon-Arnulphi M, Liang C, Guzy J, Koch S, DeSousa K, Gordon-Perue G, Haussen D, Elhammady M, Peterson E, Pandey V, Dharmadhikari S, Khandelwal P, Malik A, Pafford R, Gonzalez P, Ramdas K, Andersen G, Damgaard D, Von Weitzel-Mudersbach P, Simonsen C, Ruiz de Morales Ayudarte N, Poulsen M, Sørensen L, Karabegovich S, Hjørringgaard M, Hjort N, Harbo T, Sørensen K, Deshaies E, Padalino D, Swarnkar A, Latorre JG, Elnour E, El-Zammar Z, Villwock M, Farid H, Balgude A, Cross L, Hansen K, Holtmannspötter M, Kondziella D, Hoejgaard J, Taudorf S, Soendergaard H, Wagner A, Cronquist M, Stavngaard T, Cortsen M, Krarup LH, Hyldal T, Haring HP, Guggenberger S, Hamberger M, Trenkler J, Sonnberger M, Nussbaumer K, Dominger C, Bach E, Jagadeesan BD, Taylor R, Kim J, Shea K, Tummala R, Zacharatos H, Sandhu D, Ezzeddine M, Grande A, Hildebrandt D, Miller K, Scherber J, Hendrickson A, Jumaa M, Zaidi S, Hendrickson T, Snyder V, Killer-Oberpfalzer M, Mutzenbach J, Weymayr F, Broussalis E, Stadler K, Jedlitschka A, Malek A, Mueller-Kronast N, Beck P, Martin C, Summers D, Day J, Bettinger I, Holloway W, Olds K, Arkin S, Akhtar N, Boutwell C, Crandall S, Schwartzman M, Weinstein C, Brion B, Prothmann S, Kleine J, Kreiser K, Boeckh-Behrens T, Poppert H, Wunderlich S, Koch ML, Biberacher V, Huberle A, Gora-Stahlberg G, Knier B, Meindl T, Utpadel-Fischler D. Imaging features and safety and efficacy of endovascular stroke treatment: a meta-analysis of individual patient-level data. Lancet Neurol 2018; 17:895-904. [DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30242-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 213] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2018] [Revised: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Morley J, Anderson V, Beattie V, Clayton K, Denby D, Eaton M, Glover S, Griffiths A, Maddock N, Mcadam J, Morgan S, Perkins T, Phillips S, Pugh B, Rees P, Roberts J, Robinson W, Rose P. P3.07-05 Can Improving Working Partnerships with Primary Care Prevent Avoidable Emergency Admissions for Patients with Lung Cancer? J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.1741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Mattar S, Lapensee L, Sylvestre C, Eberle A, Phillips S, Antaki R. Relationship between progesterone level and the risk of ectopic pregnancy following fresh embryo transfer. Fertil Steril 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Rowen M, Dehghan G, Guedon A, Antaki R, Mayrand M, Dean N, Phillips S, Lapensée L. The POPI tool: prediction model of outcome of pregnancy in IVF. Fertil Steril 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Zawacki M, Baker KR, Phillips S, Davidson K, Wolfe P. Mobile Source Contributions to Ambient Ozone and Particulate Matter in 2025. ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT (OXFORD, ENGLAND : 1994) 2018; 188:129-141. [PMID: 30344445 PMCID: PMC6192431 DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.04.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The contribution of precursor emissions from 17 mobile source sectors to ambient ozone and fine particulate matter levels across the U.S. were evaluated, using the CAMx photochemical model, to identify which mobile source sectors are projected to have the largest impacts on air pollution in 2025. Both onroad and nonroad sectors contribute considerably to projected air pollution across much of the country. Summer ozone season ozone contributions between 2 and 5 ppb, which are among the highest levels presented on the maps of mobile source sectors, are largely found in the southeast United States from the onroad sectors, most notably light-duty and heavy-duty vehicles, and along the coastline from the Category 3 (C3) marine sector. Annual average PM2.5 contributions between 0.5 to 0.9 μg/m3, which are among the highest levels presented on the maps of mobile source sectors, are found throughout the Midwest and along portions of the east and west coast from onroad sectors as well as nonroad diesel and rail sectors. Additionally, contributions of precursor emissions to ambient ozone and PM2.5 levels were evaluated to understand the range of impacts from precursors in the various mobile source sectors. For most mobile source sectors, in most locations, NOX emissions contributed more to ozone than VOC emissions, and secondary PM2.5 contributed more to ambient PM2.5 than primary PM2.5. The largest ozone levels on the maps showing contributions from mobile source NOX emissions tended to be between 2 and 5 ppb, while the largest ozone levels on the maps showing contributions from mobile source VOC emissions tended to be between 0.9 and 2 ppb, except for southern California where ozone contributions from VOC emissions from onroad light duty vehicles were between 2 and 5 ppb. The largest contributions to ambient PM2.5 on the maps showing primary and secondary contributions from mobile source sectors tended to be between 0.1 and 0.5 μg/m3. The contribution from primary PM2.5 extended over localized areas (urban-scale) and the contribution from secondary PM2.5 extended over more regional (multi-state) areas.
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