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Bachmann B, MacLaren SA, Bhandarkar S, Briggs T, Casey D, Divol L, Döppner T, Fittinghoff D, Freeman M, Haan S, Hall GN, Hammel B, Hartouni E, Izumi N, Geppert-Kleinrath V, Khan S, Kozioziemski B, Krauland C, Landen O, Mariscal D, Marley E, Masse L, Meaney K, Mellos G, Moore A, Pak A, Patel P, Ratledge M, Rice N, Rubery M, Salmonson J, Sater J, Schlossberg D, Schneider M, Smalyuk VA, Trosseille C, Volegov P, Weber C, Williams GJ, Wray A. Measurement of Dark Ice-Ablator Mix in Inertial Confinement Fusion. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2022; 129:275001. [PMID: 36638294 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.275001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
We present measurements of ice-ablator mix at stagnation of inertially confined, cryogenically layered capsule implosions. An ice layer thickness scan with layers significantly thinner than used in ignition experiments enables us to investigate mix near the inner ablator interface. Our experiments reveal for the first time that the majority of atomically mixed ablator material is "dark" mix. It is seeded by the ice-ablator interface instability and located in the relatively cooler, denser region of the fuel assembly surrounding the fusion hot spot. The amount of dark mix is an important quantity as it is thought to affect both fusion fuel compression and burn propagation when it turns into hot mix as the burn wave propagates through the initially colder fuel region surrounding an igniting hot spot. We demonstrate a significant reduction in ice-ablator mix in the hot-spot boundary region when we increase the initial ice layer thickness.
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Solanky S, Khan S, Ejarque RA, Tosi I, Dawe H, Barker J, Di Meglio P, Consortium P. 096 IL23-induced STAT3 nuclear translocation in MAIT cells at baseline is a candidate biomarker of response to biologics targeting the IL23/IL17 axis. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Martinelli E, Cremolini C, Mazard T, Vidal J, Virchow I, Tougeron D, Cuyle PJ, Chibaudel B, Kim S, Ghanem I, Asselain B, Castagné C, Zkik A, Khan S, Arnold D. Real-world first-line treatment of patients with BRAF V600E-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer: the CAPSTAN CRC study. ESMO Open 2022; 7:100603. [PMID: 36368253 PMCID: PMC9832736 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2022.100603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Revised: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND BRAFV600E mutations occur in 8%-12% of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) cases and are associated with poor survival. European guidelines recommend combination (doublet or triplet) chemotherapy plus bevacizumab in first line. However, an unmet need remains for more effective treatments for these patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS CAPSTAN CRC is a European, retrospective, multicenter, observational study evaluating real-world treatment practices for patients with BRAFV600E-mutant mCRC treated between 1 January 2016 and 31 January 2020. The primary objective was to describe first-line treatment patterns. Secondary objectives included describing baseline demographics, mutational testing procedures, treatment effectiveness, and safety. RESULTS In total, 255 patients (median age 66.0 years; 58.4% female) with BRAFV600E-mutant unresectable mCRC from seven countries were included. Most had right-sided tumors (52.5%) and presented with synchronous disease at diagnosis (66.4%). Chemotherapy plus targeted therapy (68.7%) was preferred at first line over chemotherapy alone (31.3%). The main first-line treatments were FOLFOX plus bevacizumab (27.1%) and FOLFOXIRI (folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, irinotecan) with/without bevacizumab (27.1%/19.2%). Median duration of first-line treatment was 4.9 months. Overall, 52.5% received second-line treatment. Across all first-line regimens, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival were 6.0 [95% confidence interval (CI) 5.3-6.7] months and 12.9 (95% CI 11.6-14.1) months, respectively. Triplet plus targeted therapy was associated with more adverse events (75.0%) compared with triplet chemotherapy alone (50.0%) and doublet chemotherapy alone (36.1%). Multivariate analysis identified low body mass index and presence of three or more metastatic sites as significant prognostic factors for PFS. CONCLUSIONS This study is, to date, the largest real-world analysis of patients with BRAFV600E-mutant mCRC, providing valuable insights into routine first-line treatment practices for these patients. The data highlight the intrinsic aggressiveness of this disease subgroup, confirming results from previous real-world studies and clinical trials, and stressing the urgent need for more effective treatment options in this setting.
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Shah SSA, Saddique U, Khan MA, Khan S. Molecular epidemiology and phylogenetic analysis of Tams I gene of Theileria annulata in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Pol J Vet Sci 2022; 25:625-629. [PMID: 36649115 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2022.143543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Theileriosis is a hemoparasitic disease that affects a wide range of different animal species and is caused by various species of Theileria. This study aimed to determine the molecular epidemiology of Theileria annulata through microscopy and PCR, in crossbred cattle in some districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. For this study, a total of 384 blood samples were collected from cattle in the Peshawar (n=120), Charsadda (n=94), Nowshera (n=84), and Swabi (n=86) districts. Microscopy and PCR were used to determine the overall prevalence of theileriosis, which was found to be 15.8 and 22.6%, respectively. Theileria annulata was detected in blood samples through PCR in the study area, and the target gene i.e., Tams 1, of positive samples was sequenced. The sequences in the current study revealed high sequence homology (ranging from 96 to 100%) with Tams 1 sequences of neighboring countries present in the NCBI database. Season, breed, age, and sex were found to be important risk factors among the several risk factors examined, whereas, among different clinical manifestations, lymphadenopathy showed a strong association with theileriosis. According to Cohen's kappa and ROC analysis, microscopy was proven to be a fair diagnostic test for detecting theileriosis in cattle, and may be used in combination with molecular techniques for screening a large number of animals.
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Moghaddam H, Khan N, Tan B, Khan S. Consumer attitude toward Halal food in the case of the United Kingdom: the role
of product attributes and marketing stimuli. FOOD RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.26656/fr.2017.6(6).861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The Halal market in the United Kingdom is worth $4.5 billion and is anticipated to grow
at a rate of 5% each year. In the United Kingdom, there is a growing demand for Halal
food, which has resulted in the formation of various unregulated Halal Certification
Bodies. In the halal food market, the problem of halal authenticity has recently become a
serious concern. The purpose of the paper was to determine the effect of product attributes
and marketing stimuli on customer attitudes toward halal food among Muslim customers
in the U.K. A cross-sectional study was adopted for this study. The sample of the study
included the Muslim customers who have consumed halal food in the U.K. The authors
used a survey method to collect the quantitative data. A total of 384 responses were
received and data were analysed using SPSS. The findings of the study revealed that
product attributes such as country of origin have a significantly greater influence on the
customer attitude towards halal food compared to other product attributes. The findings
further showed that marketing stimuli such as sales’ location impact on customer attitude
however advertisement did not have any impact on customer attitude towards halal food.
The finding held perspectives from Muslim customers in the U.K and contributes to the
stimulus-organism-response theory by incorporating product attributes and marketing as
stimulus factors that affect the internal psychological state i.e., customer’s attitude in the
case of the U.K. The implication of this study was to recommend Halal enterprises import
halal food from Islamic countries for U.K customers, research the strategic location and
select the hypermarkets, that handle halal food with care.
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Moody JD, Pollock BB, Sio H, Strozzi DJ, Ho DDM, Walsh CA, Kemp GE, Lahmann B, Kucheyev SO, Kozioziemski B, Carroll EG, Kroll J, Yanagisawa DK, Angus J, Bachmann B, Bhandarkar SD, Bude JD, Divol L, Ferguson B, Fry J, Hagler L, Hartouni E, Herrmann MC, Hsing W, Holunga DM, Izumi N, Javedani J, Johnson A, Khan S, Kalantar D, Kohut T, Logan BG, Masters N, Nikroo A, Orsi N, Piston K, Provencher C, Rowe A, Sater J, Skulina K, Stygar WA, Tang V, Winters SE, Zimmerman G, Adrian P, Chittenden JP, Appelbe B, Boxall A, Crilly A, O'Neill S, Davies J, Peebles J, Fujioka S. Increased Ion Temperature and Neutron Yield Observed in Magnetized Indirectly Driven D_{2}-Filled Capsule Implosions on the National Ignition Facility. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2022; 129:195002. [PMID: 36399755 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.195002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The application of an external 26 Tesla axial magnetic field to a D_{2} gas-filled capsule indirectly driven on the National Ignition Facility is observed to increase the ion temperature by 40% and the neutron yield by a factor of 3.2 in a hot spot with areal density and temperature approaching what is required for fusion ignition [1]. The improvements are determined from energy spectral measurements of the 2.45 MeV neutrons from the D(d,n)^{3}He reaction, and the compressed central core B field is estimated to be ∼4.9 kT using the 14.1 MeV secondary neutrons from the D(T,n)^{4}He reactions. The experiments use a 30 kV pulsed-power system to deliver a ∼3 μs current pulse to a solenoidal coil wrapped around a novel high-electrical-resistivity AuTa_{4} hohlraum. Radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations are consistent with the experiment.
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Khan S, Narayanan M, Olcott P, Oderinde O, Bal G, Schmall J, Xu S, Voronenko Y, Shao L, Kuduvalli G, Surucu M. Robustness of Biology-Guided Radiotherapy Delivery to PET Biodistribution Changes within Target. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.2180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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de Jong MC, McNamara J, Winter L, Roskell D, Khan S, Mihai R. Risk of malignancy in thyroid nodules with indeterminate (THY3f) cytology. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2022; 104:703-709. [PMID: 35446717 PMCID: PMC9685951 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2021.0358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is an integral part of thyroid nodule assessment. Nodules with an indeterminate cytology (THY3a-f) require formal histological assessment to confirm benign or malignant pathology. This study aimed to provide data for an evidence-based approach for management of patients with THY3f nodules. METHODS Retrospective review of patients who had a thyroid FNAC reported as suspicious of follicular neoplasm (THY3f) or showing atypia (THY3a) were identified, and clinical, operative and outcomes data were analysed. RESULTS Between 2018 and 2020, 200 patients (167F:33M, median age 51 years (range:18-86 years)) had a THY3f cytology. Most presented with a palpable nodule (n=104; 68.4%). Overall, 152 (76.0%;130F:23M) underwent surgery and 31 (20.4%) were found to have a thyroid carcinoma (22 follicular carcinomas, 7 papillary carcinomas, 1 medullary thyroid carcinoma and 1 metastatic renal carcinoma). An additional incidental carcinoma (size: 0.7-13mm) was found in seven (4.6%). Among those with cancer, a completion thyroidectomy and radioactive iodine treatment was indicated in nine (<6% of the entire cohort). Previously suggested risk factors for malignancy, eg male gender, large tumour size (>4cm) or age, were not found to be associated with increased risk. During the same period, THY3a cytology was reported in 53 patients, of whom 29 underwent diagnostic surgery and 4 patients were found to have a thyroid cancer (follicular, n=3 and medullary, n=1). CONCLUSION One in five patients with features suspicious of a follicular neoplasm (THY3f) has a thyroid carcinoma. This risk is much lower for THY3a. This study reinforces the current recommendation for thyroid surgery in all patients with a reliable THY3f cytology, as no further stratifying risk factors could be identified.
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Al-Saidi HM, Khan S. A Review on Organic Fluorimetric and Colorimetric Chemosensors for the Detection of Ag(I) Ions. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022:1-27. [PMID: 36251012 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2133561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Organic compounds display several electronic and structural features which enable their application in various fields, ranging from biological to non-biological. These compounds contain heteroatoms like sulfur, nitrogen and oxygen, which provide coordination sites to act as ligands in the field of coordination chemistry and are used as chemosensors to detect various metal ions. This review article covers different organic compounds including thiourea, Schiff base, pyridine, thiophene, coumarin, triazolyl pyrenes, imidazole, fluorescein, thiazole, tricarbocyanine, rhodanine, porphyrin, hydrazone, benzidine and other functional groups based chemosensors, that contain heteroatoms like sulfur, nitrogen and, oxygen for fluorimetric and colorimetric detection of Ag+ in different environmental, agricultural, and biological samples. Further, the sensing mechanism and performances of these chemosensors have been discussed, which could help the readers for the future design of highly efficient, selective, and sensitive chemosensors for the detection and determination of Ag+ ions.
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Muhammad M, Khan S, Rahim G, Alharbi W, Alharbi KH. Highly selective and sensitive spectrofluorimetric method for determination of cypermethrin in different environmental samples. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2022; 194:890. [PMID: 36241946 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10640-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A sensitive, selective, and simple spectrofluorimetric method for the detection and determination of cypermethrin (CYP) in various samples based on thioglycolic acid-caped Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots (TGA@Mn-ZnS-QDs) is reported. These quantum dots were synthesized using the Gonzalez method. The synthesized quantum dots were structurally characterized with the help of different spectroscopic techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) techniques and fluorescence spectroscopy. The quantum dots were used for spectrofluorimetric detection and determination of CYP. The emission peak of these quantum dots at 632 nm showed a linear quenching with increasing the concentration of CYP, noticing an excellent linear relationship between F°/F values and CYP in the range of 0.5-12 µg mL-1 with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.992. The influence of different physiochemical parameters such as time, pH, the concentration of quantum dots, and other pesticides interference on the fluorescence quenching was investigated. The detection limit was calculated to be 0.132 µg mL-1. The developed method was successfully applied for the detection and determination of CYP in various spiked samples (tomato, okra, pea, spinach, soil, and water) using the spike and recovery methods. The percent recoveries of CYP from these samples were found to be 77 ± 0.05% to 95 ± 0.12% at various levels.
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Bashir A, Khan S, Bashmal S, Iqbal N, Ullah S, Ali L. Designing Highly Efficient Temperature Controller for Nanoparticles Hyperthermia. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:3539. [PMID: 36234672 PMCID: PMC9565335 DOI: 10.3390/nano12193539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents various control system design techniques for temperature control of Magnetic Fluid hyperthermia. The purpose of this research is to design a cost-effective, efficient, and practically implementable temperature controller for Magnetic Fluid hyperthermia, which is presently under research as a substitute to the radiation and chemotherapy treatment of cancer. The principle of this phenomenon centers on the greater sensitivity of tumor cells to changes in temperature in comparison to healthy cells. Once the nanoparticles reach the desired tissue, it can then be placed in a varying magnetic field to dissipate the heat locally by raising the temperature to 45 °C in order to kill cancerous cells. One of the challenging tasks is to maintain the temperature strictly at desired point i.e., 45 °C. Temperature controller for magnetic fluid hyperthermia provides the tight control of temperature in order to avoid folding of proteins and save the tissues around the cancerous tissue from getting destroyed. In contrast with most of the existing research on this topic, which are based on linear control strategies or their improved versions, the novelty of this research lies in applying nonlinear control technique like Sliding Mode Control (SMC) to accurately control the temperature at desired value. A comparison of the control techniques is presented in this paper, based on reliability, robustness, precision and the ability of the controller to handle the non-linearities that are faced during the treatment of cancer. SMC showed promising results in terms of settling time and rise time. Steady state error was also reduced to zero using this technique.
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Khan K, Abdulelah Z, Murad S, Hsu YUKAI, Leung J, Shahid F, Khan S. Intracoronary Imaging in left main stent percutaneous coronary intervention has a clear survival benefit particularly in more complex patients. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.1409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Left Main Stem Disease (LMS) is prognostically important coronary artery disease that is managed either with coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Use of intracoronary imaging (ICI) modalities such as intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) have been shown to improve outcomes with PCI revascularization.
The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of ICI on outcomes following LMS PCI.
Methods
Retrospective observation study of 498 (5.1% of all PCI cases) patients who had undergone LMS PCI at our tertiary primary PCI centre hospital over a 11-year period between July 2010-July 2021. Data was collected from electronic medical records. Follow-up was also obtained through linkage with the Office of National Statistics.
Results
The mean age at the time of enrolment was 70.7±11.5 years. Majority of the patients were male 351 (70.5%). 353 (70.9%) of cases had acute coronary syndrome (ACS) presentation while the remainder were elective procedures. Mean follow-up duration was 3.75±3.06 years. Survival calculated by Kaplan-Meier was 70%. 87 patients (17.5%) deceased during first year of enrolment. 344 (69.1%) patients had ICI, with IVUS in 316 (63.5%) and OCT in 28 (5.6%) patients. IVUS comprised 91.9% of ICI procedures. Protected LMS (OR 0.175, 95% CI: 0.037–0.833, P-value=0.029) and the use of left ventricular mechanical support device (OR 0.324, 95% CI: 0.122–0.859, P-value=0.024) were associated with decreased odds of undergoing an ICI.
Patients undergoing ICI had significantly better survival compared to those without ICI (HR: 0.54, P<0.001). Moreover, OCT showed significantly better survival compared with IVUS (HR: 0.181, P=0.017). Use of ICI was associated with better survival in patients who had Rotablation (HR: 0.455, 95% CI: 0.232–0.892, P=0.022), ACS (HR: 0.523, 95% CI: 0.383–0.714, P<0.001) or comorbidities of diabetes and stroke (HR: 0.551, 95% CI: 0.337–0.807, P=0.002).
Conclusion
ICI in LMS PCI has a significant survival benefit in our dataset. This is especially the case in patients presenting with ACS, those with comorbidities of Diabetes mellitus and stroke and those undergoing rotablation.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Khan S, Jaafar A, Rukayadi Y. Antibacterial activity of asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis Griff) fruit extract
against foodborne pathogens and its effect on microbial population in raw
chicken. FOOD RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.26656/fr.2017.6(5).330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Foodborne illness has a major impact on public health and is a major concern worldwide.
The awareness about foodborne pathogens has increased among consumers because of
their significant impact on public health. Moreover, research on safe natural plant products
possessing antimicrobial activities against foodborne pathogens is vital because many
consumers prefer natural compounds to synthetic ones. This study aimed to determine the
antibacterial activity of Garcinia atroviridis Griff against foodborne pathogens and to
evaluate the effect of the fruit extract in the microbial population in raw chicken meat at
different concentrations and temperatures during storage. The antibacterial activity of G.
atroviridis Griff was assessed using disc diffusion assay (DDA), minimum inhibitory
concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). The DDA results
showed that the inhibition zone of the extract ranged from 6.50±0.50 to 11.00±0.00 mm.
The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentrations
(MBC) values of the extract ranged from 3.13 to 25.00 mg/mL and 6.25 to 25.00 mg/mL,
respectively. G. atroviridis Griff maintained its antibacterial activity after being treated
with different temperatures (4˚C, 25˚C, 60˚C and 80˚C) and various pH ranges (pH 3.0,
7.0, and 9.0). A 5.00% concentration of extract can reduce the microbial population in the
raw chicken and maintain its microbiological quality with longer exposure within 21 days
in storage conditions at chiller and freezer temperature. The findings showed that the asam
gelugur extract might be used as a natural alternative preservative for reducing the
microbial population in raw chicken and maintaining its microbiological quality during
storage prior to cooking.
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Acharya S, Adamová D, Adler A, Adolfsson J, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahmad S, Ahn S, Ahuja I, Akbar Z, Akindinov A, Al-Turany M, Alam S, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfanda H, Alfaro Molina R, Ali B, Ali Y, Alici A, Alizadehvandchali N, Alkin A, Alme J, Alocco G, Alt T, Altsybeev I, Anaam M, Andrei C, Andreou D, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Anuj C, Apadula N, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Arnaldi R, Arsene I, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Aziz S, Azmi M, Badalà A, Baek Y, Bai X, Bailhache R, Bailung Y, Bala R, Balbino A, Baldisseri A, Balis B, Banerjee D, Banoo Z, Barbera R, Barioglio L, Barlou M, Barnaföldi G, Barnby L, Barret V, Bartels C, Barth K, Bartsch E, Baruffaldi F, Bastid N, Basu S, Batigne G, Battistini D, Batyunya B, Bauri D, Bazo Alba J, Bearden I, Beattie C, Becht P, Belikov I, Bell Hechavarria A, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belokurova S, Belyaev V, Bencedi G, Beole S, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berdnikova A, Bergmann L, Besoiu M, Betev L, Bhaduri P, Bhasin A, Bhat I, Bhat M, Bhattacharjee B, Bhattacharya P, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Yamaguchi Y, Yamakawa K, Yang S, Yano S, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yuan S, Yuncu A, Zaccolo V, Bielčík J, Zampolli C, Zanoli H, Zanone F, Zardoshti N, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zhalov M, Zhang B, Zhang S, Bielčíková J, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zherebchevskii V, Zhi Y, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zinovjev G, Biernat J, Zurlo N, Bilandzic A, Biro G, Biswas S, Blair J, Blau D, Blidaru M, Blume C, Boca G, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Boi S, Bok J, Boldizsár L, Bolozdynya A, Bombara M, Bond P, Bonomi G, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossi H, Botta E, Bratrud L, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Broz M, Bruno G, Buckland M, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Bugnon O, Buhler P, Buthelezi Z, Butt J, Bylinkin A, Bysiak S, Cai M, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camacho J, Camacho R, Camerini P, Canedo F, Carabas M, Carnesecchi F, Caron R, Castillo Castellanos J, Casula E, Catalano F, Ceballos Sanchez C, Chakaberia I, Chakraborty P, Chandra S, Chapeland S, Chartier M, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chavez T, Cheng T, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato D, Cho S, Chochula P, Christakoglou P, Christensen C, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Ciupek M, Clai G, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colburn J, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Concas M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Contin G, Contreras J, Coquet M, Cormier T, Cortese P, Cosentino M, Costa F, Costanza S, Crochet P, Cruz-Torres R, Cuautle E, Cui P, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Danisch M, Danu A, Das P, Das P, Das S, Dash S, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, De Cilladi L, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Martin C, De Pasquale S, Deb S, Degenhardt H, Deja K, Del Grande R, Dello Stritto L, Deng W, Dhankher P, Di Bari D, Di Mauro A, Diaz R, Dietel T, Ding Y, Divià R, Dixit D, Djuvsland Ø, Dmitrieva U, Do J, Dobrin A, Dönigus B, Dubey A, Dubla A, Dudi S, Dupieux P, Durkac M, Dzalaiova N, Eder T, Ehlers R, Eikeland V, Eisenhut F, Elia D, Erazmus B, Ercolessi F, Erhardt F, Erokhin A, Ersdal M, Espagnon B, Eulisse G, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Fabbietti L, Faggin M, Faivre J, Fan F, Fan W, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fecchio P, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferrero A, Ferretti A, Feuillard V, Figiel J, Filova V, Finogeev D, Fionda F, Fiorenza G, Flor F, Flores A, Foertsch S, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Frajna E, Francisco A, Fuchs U, Funicello N, Furget C, Furs A, Gaardhøje J, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gal A, Galvan C, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia J, Garcia-Solis E, Garg K, Gargiulo C, Garibli A, Garner K, Gasik P, Gauger E, Gautam A, Gay Ducati M, Germain M, Ghosh S, Giacalone M, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Giubilato P, Glaenzer A, Glässel P, Glimos E, Goh D, Gonzalez V, González-Trueba L, Gorbunov S, Gorgon M, Görlich L, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski L, Greiner L, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan S, Grosa F, Grosse-Oetringhaus J, Grosso R, Grund D, Guardiano G, Guernane R, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Guo W, Gupta A, Gupta R, Guzman S, Gyulai L, Habib M, Hadjidakis C, Haidenbauer J, Hamagaki H, Hamid M, Hannigan R, Haque M, Harlenderova A, Harris J, Harton A, Hasenbichler J, Hassan H, Hatzifotiadou D, Hauer P, Havener L, Heckel S, Hellbär E, Helstrup H, Herman T, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann F, Hetland K, Heybeck B, Hillemanns H, Hills C, Hippolyte B, Hofman B, Hohlweger B, Honermann J, Hong G, Horak D, Hornung S, Horzyk A, Hosokawa R, Hou Y, Hristov P, Hughes C, Huhn P, Huhta L, Hulse C, Humanic T, Hushnud H, Husova L, Hutson A, Hyodo T, Iddon J, Ilkaev R, Ilyas H, Inaba M, Innocenti G, Ippolitov M, Isakov A, Isidori T, Islam M, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Izucheev V, Jablonski M, Jacak B, Jacazio N, Jacobs P, Jadlovska S, Jadlovsky J, Jaelani S, Jahnke C, Jakubowska M, Jalotra A, Janik M, Janson T, Jercic M, Jevons O, Jimenez A, Jonas F, Jones P, Jowett J, Jung J, Jung M, Junique A, Jusko A, Kabus M, Kaewjai J, Kalinak P, Kalteyer A, Kalweit A, Kamiya Y, Kaplin V, Karasu Uysal A, Karatovic D, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karczmarczyk P, Karpechev E, Kashyap V, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Keijdener D, Keil M, Ketzer B, Khan A, Khan S, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Khatun A, Khuntia A, Kileng B, Kim B, Kim C, Kim D, Kim E, Kim J, Kim J, Kim J, Kim J, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kitowski J, Klay J, Klein J, Klein S, Klein-Bösing C, Kleiner M, Klemenz T, Kluge A, Knospe A, Kobdaj C, Kollegger T, Kondratyev A, Kondratyeva N, Kondratyuk E, Konig J, Konigstorfer S, Konopka P, Kornakov G, Koryciak S, Kotliarov A, Kovalenko O, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Králik I, Kravčáková A, Kreis L, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krizkova Gajdosova K, Kroesen M, Krüger M, Krupova D, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kučera V, Kuhn C, Kuijer P, Kumaoka T, Kumar D, Kumar L, Kumar N, Kundu S, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin A, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kvapil J, Kweon M, Kwon J, Kwon Y, La Pointe S, La Rocca P, Lai Y, Lakrathok A, Lamanna M, Langoy R, Larionov P, Laudi E, Lautner L, Lavicka R, Lazareva T, Lea R, Lehrbach J, Lemmon R, León Monzón I, Lesch M, Lesser E, Lettrich M, Lévai P, Li X, Li X, Lien J, Lietava R, Lim B, Lim S, Lindenstruth V, Lindner A, Lippmann C, Liu A, Liu D, Liu J, Lofnes I, Loginov V, Loizides C, Loncar P, Lopez J, Lopez X, López Torres E, Luhder J, Lunardon M, Luparello G, Ma Y, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahmoud T, Maire A, Malaev M, Malik N, Malik Q, Malik S, Malinina L, Mal’Kevich D, Mallick D, Mallick N, Mandaglio G, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Margagliotti G, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martin N, Martinengo P, Martinez J, Martínez M, Martínez García G, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Mathis A, Matonoha O, Matuoka P, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazuecos A, Mazzaschi F, Mazzilli M, Mdhluli J, Mechler A, Melikyan Y, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meninno E, Menon A, Meres M, Mhlanga S, Miake Y, Micheletti L, Migliorin L, Mihaylov D, Mikhaylov K, Mishra A, Miśkowiec D, Modak A, Mohanty A, Mohanty B, Mohisin Khan M, Molander M, Moravcova Z, Mordasini C, Moreira De Godoy D, Morozov I, Morsch A, Mrnjavac T, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Mühlheim D, Muhuri S, Mulligan J, Mulliri A, Munhoz M, Munzer R, Murakami H, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Myrcha J, Naik B, Nair R, Nandi B, Nania R, Nappi E, Nassirpour A, Nath A, Nattrass C, Neagu A, Negru A, Nellen L, Nesbo S, Neskovic G, Nesterov D, Nielsen B, Nielsen E, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Noferini F, Noh S, Nomokonov P, Norman J, Novitzky N, Nowakowski P, Nyanin A, Nystrand J, Ogino M, Ohlson A, Ohnishi A, Okorokov V, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva A, Oliver M, Onnerstad A, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Osako T, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oya M, Oyama K, Pachmayer Y, Padhan S, Pagano D, Paić G, Palasciano A, Panebianco S, Park J, Parkkila J, Pathak S, Patra R, Paul B, Pei H, Peitzmann T, Peng X, Pereira L, Pereira Da Costa H, Peresunko D, Perez G, Perrin S, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petrov V, Petrovici M, Pezzi R, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pinto C, Pisano S, Płoskoń M, Planinic M, Pliquett F, Poghosyan M, Polichtchouk B, Politano S, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Porter J, Pozdniakov V, Prasad S, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau C, Pshenichnov I, Puccio M, Qiu S, Quaglia L, Quishpe R, Ragoni S, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Rami F, Ramirez S, Rancien T, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen S, Rath R, Ravasenga I, Read K, Redelbach A, Redlich K, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reidt F, Reme-ness H, Rescakova Z, Reygers K, Riabov A, Riabov V, Richert T, Richter M, Riegler W, Riggi F, Ristea C, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Røed K, Rogalev R, Rogochaya E, Rogoschinski T, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Rojas P, Rojas Torres S, Rokita P, Ronchetti F, Rosano A, Rosas E, Rossi A, Roy A, Roy P, Roy S, Rubini N, Rueda O, Ruggiano D, Rui R, Rumyantsev B, Russek P, Russo R, Rustamov A, Ryabinkin E, Ryabov Y, Rybicki A, Rytkonen H, Rzesa W, Saarimaki O, Sadek R, Sadovsky S, Saetre J, Šafařík K, Saha S, Saha S, Sahoo B, Sahoo P, Sahoo R, Sahoo S, Sahu D, Sahu P, Saini J, Sakai S, Salvan M, Sambyal S, Saramela T, Sarkar D, Sarkar N, Sarma P, Sarti V, Sas M, Schambach J, Scheid H, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmah A, Schmidt C, Schmidt H, Schmidt M, Schmidt M, Schmidt N, Schmier A, Schotter R, Schukraft J, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Seger J, Sekiguchi Y, Sekihata D, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Seo J, Serebryakov D, Šerkšnytė L, Sevcenco A, Shaba T, Shabanov A, Shabetai A, Shahoyan R, Shaikh W, Shangaraev A, Sharma A, Sharma D, Sharma H, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sharma S, Sharma U, Shatat A, Sheibani O, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shirinkin S, Shou Q, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silva T, Silvermyr D, Simantathammakul T, Simonetti G, Singh B, Singh R, Singh R, Singh R, Singh V, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali T, Skorodumovs G, Slupecki M, Smirnov N, Snellings R, Soncco C, Song J, Songmoolnak A, Soramel F, Sorensen S, Sputowska I, Stachel J, Stan I, Steffanic P, Stiefelmaier S, Stocco D, Storehaug I, Storetvedt M, Stratmann P, Strazzi S, Stylianidis C, Suaide A, Suire C, Sukhanov M, Suljic M, Sultanov R, Sumberia V, Sumowidagdo S, Swain S, Szabo A, Szarka I, Tabassam U, Taghavi S, Taillepied G, Takahashi J, Tambave G, Tang S, Tang Z, Tapia Takaki J, Tapus N, Tarzila M, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terlizzi L, Terrevoli C, Tersimonov G, Thakur S, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Tikhonov A, Timmins A, Tkacik M, Toia A, Topilskaya N, Toppi M, Torales-Acosta F, Tork T, Torres Ramos A, Trifiró A, Triolo A, Tripathy S, Tripathy T, Trogolo S, Trubnikov V, Trzaska W, Trzcinski T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter T, Ullaland K, Uras A, Urioni M, Usai G, Vala M, Valle N, Vallero S, van Doremalen L, van Leeuwen M, Vande Vyvre P, Varga D, Varga Z, Varga-Kofarago M, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vázquez Doce O, Vechernin V, Velure A, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vermunt L, Vértesi R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vino G, Vinogradov A, Virgili T, Vislavicius V, Vodopyanov A, Volkel B, Völkl M, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vozniuk N, Vrláková J, Wagner B, Wang C, Wang D, Weber M, Weelden R, Wegrzynek A, Wenzel S, Wessels J, Weyhmiller S, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Willems G, Windelband B, Winn M, Witt W, Wright J, Wu W, Wu Y, Xu R, Yadav A, Yalcin S. First study of the two-body scattering involving charm hadrons. Int J Clin Exp Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.106.052010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Gul Z, Khan S, Khan E. Organic Molecules Containing N, S and O Heteroatoms as Sensors for the Detection of Hg(II) Ion; Coordination and Efficiency toward Detection. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022:1-22. [PMID: 36122189 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2121600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Rapid detection of potentially toxic heavy metals like Hg(II) has attracted great attention in the last few decades due to the importance to maintain a safe and sustainable environment for human beings. Coordination chemistry and concepts therein, play an important role in the detection of Hg(II). Size, charge, and nature of the donor atom and the respective cation (metal ion), are crucial in selective interactions between the sensor and metal ions. The sensors designed for the purpose, coordinate to Hg(II) ion through various donor sites, coordination causes a change in the electron density in organic molecules and results in either visible color change or enhancing/quenching fluorescence intensity. Since Hg(II) is soft metal, with d10 electron system, so majority of the sensors have soft donor sites which prefer to coordinate with Hg(II). Oxygen is also present in some chelating ligands which is least preferred coordination site, due to its hard nature. There are several reports of replacing other ligating sites by sulfur for enhanced mercury sensing. In some cases, desulfurization is being detected as clear change in spectral behavior during the sensing process. Efforts are still in progress to design and introduce a sensor with utmost sensitivity and selectivity. In this review, we made an attempt to explain the coordination aspects of Hg(II) detectors, reasons for poor efficiency and possible suggestions to improve the selection criterion of various compounds. It will help researchers to know about important concepts in designing more sensitive and selective sensors for detection of Hg(II) in environmental and biological samples.
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Chang M, O'Brien-Irr M, Montross B, Shaw J, Paulovich K, Dosluoglu H, Harris L, Dryjski M, Rivero M, Khan S. Optimal Medical Management in Chronic Limb-threatening Ischemia Improves Patient Outcomes. J Vasc Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2022.06.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Martin Jimenez M, Lim E, Chavez Mac Gregor M, Bardia A, Wu J, Zhang Q, Nowecki Z, Cruz F, Safin R, Kim SB, Schem C, Montero A, Khan S, Bandyopadhyay R, Shivhare M, Patre M, Martinalbo J, Roncoroni L, Pérez-Moreno P, Sohn J. 211MO Giredestrant (GDC-9545) vs physician choice of endocrine monotherapy (PCET) in patients (pts) with ER+, HER2– locally advanced/metastatic breast cancer (LA/mBC): Primary analysis of the phase II, randomised, open-label acelERA BC study. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Naqvi S, Saleem Y, Ayaz A, Islam M, Riaz Z, Kazmi Z, Khan S, Riaz I. 1356P Socioeconomic vulnerabilities (SEV) and cancer-related mortality in United States (US): A cross-sectional analysis. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Goll JB, Jain A, Jensen TL, Assis R, Nakajima R, Jasinskas A, Coughlan L, Cherikh SR, Gelber CE, Khan S, Huw Davies D, Meade P, Stadlbauer D, Strohmeier S, Krammer F, Chen WH, Felgner PL. The antibody landscapes following AS03 and MF59 adjuvanted H5N1 vaccination. NPJ Vaccines 2022; 7:103. [PMID: 36042229 PMCID: PMC9427073 DOI: 10.1038/s41541-022-00524-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Current seasonal and pre-pandemic influenza vaccines induce short-lived predominantly strain-specific and limited heterosubtypic responses. To better understand how vaccine adjuvants AS03 and MF59 may provide improved antibody responses to vaccination, we interrogated serum from subjects who received 2 doses of inactivated monovalent influenza A/Indonesia/05/2005 vaccine with or without AS03 or MF59 using hemagglutinin (HA) microarrays (NCT01317758 and NCT01317745). The arrays were designed to reflect both full-length and globular head HA derived from 17 influenza A subtypes (H1 to H16 and H18) and influenza B strains. We observed significantly increased strain-specific and broad homo- and heterosubtypic antibody responses with both AS03 and MF59 adjuvanted vaccination with AS03 achieving a higher titer and breadth of IgG responses relative to MF59. The adjuvanted vaccine was also associated with the elicitation of stalk-directed antibody. We established good correlation of the array antibody responses to H5 antigens with standard HA inhibition and microneutralization titers.
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Silva AE, Lyu A, Leat SJ, Khan S, Labreche T, Chan JCH, Li Q, Woo GC, Woo S, Cheong AMY, Thompson B. A differential effect of visual cortex tDCS on reading of English and Chinese in patients with central vision loss. Brain Stimul 2022; 15:1215-1217. [PMID: 36044975 DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2022.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Revised: 08/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
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Edwards T, Gupta S, Soussi D, Patel A, Khan S, Liddle A, Cobb J, Logishetty K. 1019 Collaborative Surgical Team Training in Virtual Reality Is Superior to Individual Learning: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Br J Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac268.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Aim
This study aimed to assess if multiplayer virtual reality training was superior to single player training for acquisition of both technical and non-technical skills in learning complex open surgery.
Method
40 participants (20 novice surgeons and 20 novice scrub nurses) were enrolled in this study and randomised to solo or team virtual reality training learning anterior approach total hip arthroplasty. Solo participants trained with virtual avatar counterparts, whilst teams trained in pairs (surgeon and scrub nurse). Both groups underwent 5 VR training sessions over 6 weeks. Subsequently, they underwent a real-life assessment in which they performed AA-THA on a high-fidelity model with real equipment in a simulated operating theatre. Teams performed together and solo participants were randomly paired up with a solo player of the opposite role. Videos of the assessment were marked by two blinded expert assessors. The primary outcome was team performance as graded by the NOTECHs II score. Secondary outcomes were procedure time, technical errors from an expert pre-defined protocol and acetabular component positioning.
Results
Teams outperformed solo trained participants in non-technical skills in the real-world assessment (NOTECHS-II score 50.3 ± 6.04 vs 43.90 ± 5.90, p=0.0275). They completed the assessment 28.11% faster than solos (31.22 minutes ±2.02 vs 43.43 ±2.71, p=0.01), and made close to half the number of technical errors when compared to the solo group (12.9 ± 8.3 vs 25.6 ± 6.1, p=0.001).
Conclusions
Multiplayer training appears to lead to faster surgery with fewer technical errors and the development of superior non-technical skills.
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Khan A, Rehman A, Omakobia E, Sood S, Khan S. 19 A Rare Case of Parapharyngeal Schwannoma Mimicking Peritonsillar Abscess in a Young Female Patient. Br J Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac269.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Parapharyngeal Space (PPS) tumours are responsible for 0.5% of head and neck cancers. Presenting features can mimic peritonsillar abscess. A differential diagnosis of PPS tumour should therefore be considered in young, systemically well patients with resistant peritonsillar masses.
Aim
To report a rare case of parapharyngeal schwannoma in a fit and well adult female with a focus on investigations and optimal management.
Method
A 29-year-old, Caucasian female presented with a three-week history of a right sided oropharyngeal mass, odynophagia, and dysphonia. A stagnant clinical picture prompted further investigation with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). This demonstrated a 7cm right sided PPS mass arising from the deep lobe of the right parotid gland. Mass excision and partial, ipsilateral parotidectomy confirmed Schwannoma (neurilemoma).
Results & Discussion
Schwannomas account for a third of PPS tumours. Arising from neurological Schwann cells, they are often encapsulated, benign tumours which are characterised by slow and asymptomatic growth. Presentation often follows mass effects leading to dysphagia, odynophagia, and dysphonia. MRI and FNAC remain the gold standard in confirmation of diagnosis. Insensitivity to radiotherapy ensures that surgical resection is the mainstay of treatment and may utilise the transcervical, transparotid or transmandibular approach.
Conclusion
There is a significant degree of overlap in the epidemiology and presenting features of peritonsillar abscess and PPS tumours. In cases of treatment resistant, chronic peritonsillar masses a differential diagnosis of PPS tumour must therefore be excluded.
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Mian A, Khan S. 979 Emphysematous Pyelonephritis in a Diabetic Patient with Horseshoe Kidney: Case Study and Literature Review. Br J Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac269.522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
We present to you the case of a 54-year-old female with a background of horseshoe kidney presenting with a fever, right-sided flank pain, and raised inflammatory markers. This presentation was on a background of recurrent urinary tract infections which were managed conservatively with antibiotics. CT-KUB revealed pockets of gas in both kidneys and within the pelvis, with wall thickening of the left renal pelvis. She subsequently received broad spectrum antibiotics and a suprapubic catheter. Bilateral JJ stents were inserted, and ultrasound was performed in the days following to rule out hydronephrosis. Subsequently, a nephrostomy tube was inserted. The patient clinically improved over time. Horseshoe kidney is a rare anomaly, presenting multiple challenges when managing emphysematous pyelonephritis in these patients.
Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a necrotising renal infection that leads to the formation of gas in the renal parenchyma, collecting ducts, and surrounding tissue. In the past, multiple eponyms have been used to describe these conditions: ‘renal emphysema’, ‘pneumonephritis’. The pathophysiology of this benign condition is multifactorial. The gas formation that occurs can be either focal or diffuse and has the capability of tracking into perinephric and paranephric spaces.
Approximately 90% of these patients have an underlying diagnosis of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus with pathogens that can produce gas, whilst 10% have urinary tract obstructions. EPN is rare, and the occurrence in a diabetic patient with horseshoe kidney has rarely been reported. The presence of a horseshoe kidney makes management more difficult. Few cases have been reported in the literature.
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R, Basti A, Bawaj M, Bayley J, Mills J, Milotti E, Minenkov Y, Mio N, Mir L, Miravet-Tenés M, Mishkin A, Mishra C, Mishra T, Mistry T, Bazzan M, Mitra S, Mitrofanov V, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Miyakawa O, Miyo K, Miyoki S, Mo G, Modafferi L, Moguel E, Becher B, Mogushi K, Mohapatra S, Mohite S, Molina I, Molina-Ruiz M, Mondin M, Montani M, Moore C, Moragues J, Moraru D, Bécsy B, Morawski F, More A, Moreno C, Moreno G, Mori Y, Morisaki S, Morisue N, Moriwaki Y, Mours B, Mow-Lowry C, Bedakihale V, Mozzon S, Muciaccia F, Mukherjee A, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Mukherjee S, Mukherjee S, Mukund N, Mullavey A, Munch J, Beirnaert F, Muñiz E, Murray P, Musenich R, Muusse S, Nadji S, Nagano K, Nagar A, Nakamura K, Nakano H, Nakano M, Bejger M, Nakayama Y, Napolano V, Nardecchia I, Narikawa T, Narola H, Naticchioni L, Nayak B, Nayak R, Neil B, Neilson J, Belahcene I, Nelson A, Nelson T, Nery M, Neubauer P, Neunzert A, Ng K, Ng S, Nguyen C, Nguyen P, Nguyen T, Benedetto V, Quynh LN, Ni J, Ni 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Washimi T, Washington N, Watchi J, Weaver B, Weaving C, Webster S, Weinert M, Weinstein A, Boschi V, Weiss R, Weller C, Weller R, Wellmann F, Wen L, Weßels P, Wette K, Whelan J, White D, Whiting B, Bose N, Whittle C, Wilken D, Williams D, Williams M, Williamson A, Willis J, Willke B, Wilson D, Wipf C, Wlodarczyk T, Bose S, Woan G, Woehler J, Wofford J, Wong D, Wong I, Wright M, Wu C, Wu D, Wu H, Wysocki D, Bossilkov V, Xiao L, Yamada T, Yamamoto H, Yamamoto K, Yamamoto T, Yamashita K, Yamazaki R, Yang F, Yang K, Yang L, Boudart V, Yang YC, Yang Y, Yang Y, Yap M, Yeeles D, Yeh SW, Yelikar A, Ying M, Yokoyama J, Yokozawa T, Bouffanais Y, Yoo J, Yoshioka T, Yu H, Yu H, Yuzurihara H, Zadrożny A, Zanolin M, Zeidler S, Zelenova T, Zendri JP, Bozzi A, Zevin M, Zhan M, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang R, Zhang T, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Zhao G, Bradaschia C, Zhao Y, Zhao Y, Zhou R, Zhou Z, Zhu X, Zhu ZH, Zucker M, Zweizig J, Brady P, Bramley A, Branch A, Branchesi M, Brau J, Breschi M, Briant T, Briggs J, Brillet A, Brinkmann M, Brockill P, Brooks A, Brooks J, Brown D, Brunett S, Bruno G, Bruntz R, Bryant J, Bucci F, Bulik T, Bulten H, Buonanno A, Burtnyk K, Buscicchio R, Buskulic D, Buy C, Byer R, Davies GC, Cabras G, Cabrita R, Cadonati L, Caesar M, Cagnoli G, Cahillane C, Bustillo JC, Callaghan J, Callister T, Calloni E, Cameron J, Camp J, Canepa M, Canevarolo S, Cannavacciuolo M, Cannon K, Cao H, Cao Z, Capocasa E, Capote E, Carapella G, Carbognani F, Carlassara M, Carlin J, Carney M, Carpinelli M, Carrillo G, Carullo G, Carver T, Diaz JC, Casentini C, Castaldi G, Caudill S, Cavaglià M, Cavalier F, Cavalieri R, Cella G, Cerdá-Durán P, Cesarini E, Chaibi W, Subrahmanya SC, Champion E, Chan CH, Chan C, Chan C, Chan K, Chan M, Chandra K, Chang I, Chanial P, Chao S, Chapman-Bird C, Charlton P, Chase E, Chassande-Mottin E, Chatterjee C, Chatterjee D, Chatterjee D, Chaturvedi M, Chaty S, Chen C, Chen D, Chen H, Chen J, Chen K, Chen X, Chen YB, Chen YR, Chen Z, Cheng H, Cheong C, 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D, Davis M, Daw E, Dean R, DeBra D, Deenadayalan M, Degallaix J, De Laurentis M, Deléglise S, Del Favero V, De Lillo F, De Lillo N, Dell’Aquila D, Del Pozzo W, DeMarchi L, De Matteis F, D’Emilio V, Demos N, Dent T, Depasse A, De Pietri R, De Rosa R, De Rossi C, DeSalvo R, De Simone R, Dhurandhar S, Díaz M, Didio N, Dietrich T, Di Fiore L, Di Fronzo C, Di Giorgio C, Di Giovanni F, Di Giovanni M, Di Girolamo T, Di Lieto A, Di Michele A, Ding B, Di Pace S, Di Palma I, Di Renzo F, Divakarla A, Dmitriev A, Doctor Z, Donahue L, D’Onofrio L, Donovan F, Dooley K, Doravari S, Drago M, Driggers J, Drori Y, Ducoin JG, Dupej P, Dupletsa U, Durante O, D’Urso D, Duverne PA, Dwyer S, Eassa C, Easter P, Ebersold M, Eckhardt T, Eddolls G, Edelman B, Edo T, Edy O, Effler A, Eguchi S, Eichholz J, Eikenberry S, Eisenmann M, Eisenstein R, Ejlli A, Engelby E, Enomoto Y, Errico L, Essick R, Estellés H, Estevez D, Etienne Z, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans T, Evstafyeva T, Ewing B, Fabrizi F, Faedi F, Fafone V, Fair H, Fairhurst S, Fan P, Farah A, Farinon S, Farr B, Farr W, Fauchon-Jones E, Favaro G, Favata M, Fays M, Fazio M, Feicht J, Fejer M, Fenyvesi E, Ferguson D, Fernandez-Galiana A, Ferrante I, Ferreira T, Fidecaro F, Figura P, Fiori A, Fiori I, Fishbach M, Fisher R, Fittipaldi R, Fiumara V, Flaminio R, Floden E, Fong H, Font J, Fornal B, Forsyth P, Franke A, Frasca S, Frasconi F, Freed J, Frei Z, Freise A, Freitas O, Frey R, Fritschel P, Frolov V, Fronzé G, Fujii Y, Fujikawa Y, Fujimoto Y, Fulda P, Fyffe M, Gabbard H, Gabella W, Gadre B, Gair J, Gais J, Galaudage S, Gamba R, Ganapathy D, Ganguly A, Gao D, Gaonkar S, Garaventa B, Núñez CG, García-Quirós C, Garufi F, Gateley B, Gayathri V, Ge GG, Gemme G, Gennai A, George J, Gerberding O, Gergely L, Gewecke P, Ghonge S, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Ghosh S, Ghosh S, Ghosh T, Giacomazzo B, Giacoppo L, Giaime J, Giardina K, Gibson D, Gier C, Giesler M, Giri P, Gissi F, Gkaitatzis S, Glanzer J, Gleckl A, Godwin P, Goetz E, Goetz R, Gohlke N, Golomb J, 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I, Martin R, Martinez M, Martinez V, Martinez V, Martinovic K, Martynov D, Marx E, Masalehdan H, Mason K, Massera E, Masserot A, Masso-Reid M, Mastrogiovanni S, Matas A, Mateu-Lucena M, Matichard F, Matiushechkina M, Mavalvala N, McCann J, McCarthy R, McClelland D, McClincy P, McCormick S, McCuller L, McGhee G, McGuire S, McIsaac C, McIver J, McRae T, McWilliams S, Meacher D, Mehmet M, Mehta A, Meijer Q, Melatos A, Melchor D, Mendell G, Menendez-Vazquez A, Menoni C, Mercer R, Mereni L, Merfeld K, Merilh E, Merritt J, Merzougui M, Meshkov S, Messenger C, Messick C, Meyers P, Meylahn F, Mhaske A, Miani A, Miao H, Michaloliakos I, Michel C, Michimura Y, Middleton H, Mihaylov D, Milano L, Miller A, Miller A, Miller B, Millhouse M. Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data. Int J Clin Exp Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.106.042003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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RL, Warner J, Was M, Washington NY, Watchi J, Weaver B, Webster SA, Weinert M, Weinstein AJ, Weiss R, Weller CM, Wellmann F, Wen L, Weßels P, Wette K, Whelan JT, White DD, Whiting BF, Whittle C, Wilken D, Williams D, Williams MJ, Williamson AR, Willis JL, Willke B, Wilson DJ, Winkler W, Wipf CC, Wlodarczyk T, Woan G, Woehler J, Wofford JK, Wong ICF, Wu DS, Wysocki DM, Xiao L, Yamamoto H, Yang FW, Yang L, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yap MJ, Yeeles DW, Yelikar AB, Ying M, Yoo J, Yu H, Yu H, Zadrożny A, Zanolin M, Zelenova T, Zendri JP, Zevin M, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang T, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Zhao G, Zhao Y, Zhou R, Zhou Z, Zhu XJ, Zimmerman AB, Zucker ME, Zweizig J, Jeong D, Shandera S. Search for Subsolar-Mass Binaries in the First Half of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's Third Observing Run. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2022; 129:061104. [PMID: 36018635 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.061104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2 M_{⊙} and 1.0 M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend our previous analyses in two main ways: we include data from the Virgo detector and we allow for more unequal mass systems, with mass ratio q≥0.1. We do not report any gravitational-wave candidates. The most significant trigger has a false alarm rate of 0.14 yr^{-1}. This implies an upper limit on the merger rate of subsolar binaries in the range [220-24200] Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}, depending on the chirp mass of the binary. We use this upper limit to derive astrophysical constraints on two phenomenological models that could produce subsolar-mass compact objects. One is an isotropic distribution of equal-mass primordial black holes. Using this model, we find that the fraction of dark matter in primordial black holes in the mass range 0.2 M_{⊙}<m_{PBH}<1.0 M_{⊙} is f_{PBH}≡Ω_{PBH}/Ω_{DM}≲6%. This improves existing constraints on primordial black hole abundance by a factor of ∼3. The other is a dissipative dark matter model, in which fermionic dark matter can collapse and form black holes. The upper limit on the fraction of dark matter black holes depends on the minimum mass of the black holes that can be formed: the most constraining result is obtained at M_{min}=1 M_{⊙}, where f_{DBH}≡Ω_{DBH}/Ω_{DM}≲0.003%. These are the first constraints placed on dissipative dark models by subsolar-mass analyses.
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