101
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Sugita S, Ootsubo T, Kadono T, Honda M, Sako S, Miyata T, Sakon I, Yamashita T, Kawakita H, Fujiwara H, Fujiyoshi T, Takato N, Fuse T, Watanabe J, Furusho R, Hasegawa S, Kasuga T, Sekiguchi T, Kinoshita D, Meech KJ, Wooden DH, Ip WH, A'Hearn MF. Subaru Telescope Observations of Deep Impact. Science 2005; 310:274-8. [PMID: 16166476 DOI: 10.1126/science.1119091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The impact cratering process on a comet is controversial but holds the key for interpreting observations of the Deep Impact collision with comet 9P/Tempel 1. Mid-infrared data from the Cooled Mid-Infrared Camera and Spectrometer (COMICS) of the Subaru Telescope indicate that the large-scale dust plume ejected by the impact contained a large mass (approximately 10(6) kilograms) of dust and formed two wings approximately +/-45 degrees from the symmetric center, both consistent with gravity as the primary control on the impact and its immediate aftermath. The dust distribution in the inner part of the plume, however, is inconsistent with a pure gravity control and implies that evaporation and expansion of volatiles accelerated dust.
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102
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Meech KJ, Ageorges N, A'Hearn MF, Arpigny C, Ates A, Aycock J, Bagnulo S, Bailey J, Barber R, Barrera L, Barrena R, Bauer JM, Belton MJS, Bensch F, Bhattacharya B, Biver N, Blake G, Bockelée-Morvan D, Boehnhardt H, Bonev BP, Bonev T, Buie MW, Burton MG, Butner HM, Cabanac R, Campbell R, Campins H, Capria MT, Carroll T, Chaffee F, Charnley SB, Cleis R, Coates A, Cochran A, Colom P, Conrad A, Coulson IM, Crovisier J, deBuizer J, Dekany R, de Léon J, Dello Russo N, Delsanti A, DiSanti M, Drummond J, Dundon L, Etzel PB, Farnham TL, Feldman P, Fernández YR, Filipovic MD, Fisher S, Fitzsimmons A, Fong D, Fugate R, Fujiwara H, Fujiyoshi T, Furusho R, Fuse T, Gibb E, Groussin O, Gulkis S, Gurwell M, Hadamcik E, Hainaut O, Harker D, Harrington D, Harwit M, Hasegawa S, Hergenrother CW, Hirst P, Hodapp K, Honda M, Howell ES, Hutsemékers D, Iono D, Ip WH, Jackson W, Jehin E, Jiang ZJ, Jones GH, Jones PA, Kadono T, Kamath UW, Käufl HU, Kasuga T, Kawakita H, Kelley MS, Kerber F, Kidger M, Kinoshita D, Knight M, Lara L, Larson SM, Lederer S, Lee CF, Levasseur-Regourd AC, Li JY, Li QS, Licandro J, Lin ZY, Lisse CM, LoCurto G, Lovell AJ, Lowry SC, Lyke J, Lynch D, Ma J, Magee-Sauer K, Maheswar G, Manfroid J, Marco O, Martin P, Melnick G, Miller S, Miyata T, Moriarty-Schieven GH, Moskovitz N, Mueller BEA, Mumma MJ, Muneer S, Neufeld DA, Ootsubo T, Osip D, Pandea SK, Pantin E, Paterno-Mahler R, Patten B, Penprase BE, Peck A, Petitas G, Pinilla-Alonso N, Pittichova J, Pompei E, Prabhu TP, Qi C, Rao R, Rauer H, Reitsema H, Rodgers SD, Rodriguez P, Ruane R, Ruch G, Rujopakarn W, Sahu DK, Sako S, Sakon I, Samarasinha N, Sarkissian JM, Saviane I, Schirmer M, Schultz P, Schulz R, Seitzer P, Sekiguchi T, Selman F, Serra-Ricart M, Sharp R, Snell RL, Snodgrass C, Stallard T, Stecklein G, Sterken C, Stüwe JA, Sugita S, Sumner M, Suntzeff N, Swaters R, Takakuwa S, Takato N, Thomas-Osip J, Thompson E, Tokunaga AT, Tozzi GP, Tran H, Troy M, Trujillo C, Van Cleve J, Vasundhara R, Vazquez R, Vilas F, Villanueva G, von Braun K, Vora P, Wainscoat RJ, Walsh K, Watanabe J, Weaver HA, Weaver W, Weiler M, Weissman PR, Welsh WF, Wilner D, Wolk S, Womack M, Wooden D, Woodney LM, Woodward C, Wu ZY, Wu JH, Yamashita T, Yang B, Yang YB, Yokogawa S, Zook AC, Zauderer A, Zhao X, Zhou X, Zucconi JM. Deep Impact: observations from a worldwide Earth-based campaign. Science 2005; 310:265-9. [PMID: 16150977 DOI: 10.1126/science.1118978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
On 4 July 2005, many observatories around the world and in space observed the collision of Deep Impact with comet 9P/Tempel 1 or its aftermath. This was an unprecedented coordinated observational campaign. These data show that (i) there was new material after impact that was compositionally different from that seen before impact; (ii) the ratio of dust mass to gas mass in the ejecta was much larger than before impact; (iii) the new activity did not last more than a few days, and by 9 July the comet's behavior was indistinguishable from its pre-impact behavior; and (iv) there were interesting transient phenomena that may be correlated with cratering physics.
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103
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Takénaka A, Hossain MT, Magat Juan E, Suzuki K, Yamamoto T, Imamura S, Sekiguchi T. Crystal structures of uricase complexed with its real substrate and product. Acta Crystallogr A 2005. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767305079535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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104
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Sekiguchi T, Ishiguro S, Koike I, Maeda Y, Suzuki K, Takenaka A. Crystallographic study of fructokinase from Sulfolobus tokodaiistrain7. Acta Crystallogr A 2005. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767305090343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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105
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Suzuki K, Mayama S, Mochiduki A, Miyawaki M, Sato K, Koika I, Maeda Y, Sato Y, Takenaka A, Sekiguchi T, Yang S. X-ray structural analysis of carbonic anhydrase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Acta Crystallogr A 2005. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767305090355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
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106
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Maeda Y, Sato Y, Hossain MT, Ubutaka S, Suzuki K, Sekiguchi T, Takénaka A. Crystal structure of Sulfolobus tokodaiiaspartyl-tRNA synthetase. Acta Crystallogr A 2005. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767305090422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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107
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Xie RJ, Hirosaki N, Mitomo M, Uheda K, Suehiro T, Xu X, Yamamoto Y, Sekiguchi T. Strong Green Emission from α-SiAlON Activated by Divalent Ytterbium under Blue Light Irradiation. J Phys Chem B 2005; 109:9490-4. [PMID: 16852140 DOI: 10.1021/jp050580s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This contribution reports on luminescence properties of divalent ytterbium in alpha-SiAlON at room temperature. Ytterbium-doped alpha-SiAlON powders, with the compositions of (M(1-2x/v)Yb(x))(m/v)Si(12-m-n)Al(m+n)O(n)N(16-n) (M = Ca, Li, Mg, and Y, v is the valency of M, 0.002 < or = x < or = 0.10, 0.5 < or = m = 2n < or = 3.5), were synthesized by sintering at 1700 degrees C for 2 h under 0.5 MPa N2. A single, intense, broad emission band, centered at 549 nm, is observed due to the electronic transitions from the excited state 4f(13)5d to the ground state 4f14 of Yb2+. The luminescence of Yb2+ in alpha-SiAlON occurs at relatively low energy, which is attributable to the large crystal field splitting and nephelauxetic effect due to the nitrogen-rich coordination of Yb2+. The dependence of luminescence properties on the Yb2+ concentration, chemical composition, and annealing is discussed. It is suggested that this novel green phosphor could be applied in white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) when combined with a red phosphor and a blue LED.
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108
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Sekiguchi T, Koketsu Y. Behavior and reproductive performance by stalled breeding females on a commercial swine farm. J Anim Sci 2005; 82:1482-7. [PMID: 15144090 DOI: 10.2527/2004.8251482x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The behavior of stalled females pigs was observed to investigate the relations between behavior and reproductive performance. A commercial farrow-to-finish farm equipped with a computerized recording system with approximately 300 female pig inventories was visited three times to observe three postural behaviors (lying, standing, and sitting) and three stereotypies (vacuum chewing, drinker playing, and bar biting) of stalled females at 15-min intervals for 6 h (25 times including 0 min of one zero-time sampling) after feeding. Relative frequencies (%) of the postural behaviors and the stereotypies for 6 h were expressed as a percentage of a total of 25 time observations. Statistical models for reproductive performance included each behavior, parity, and day of visit. Among 609 pregnant females observed at our three visits, the means in relative frequencies (%) of lying, standing, sitting, vacuum chewing, drinker playing, and bar biting for 6 h were 60.1 +/- 0.91, 32.3 +/- 0.87, 7.60 +/- 0.44, 12.7 +/- 0.65, 0.4 +/- 0.06, and 0.2 +/- 0.50%, respectively. Among 514 farrowed females of the 609 pregnant females, the means of total pigs born, pigs born alive, pigs born dead, birth litter weights, pigs weaned, and adjusted 21-d litter weights were 12.3 +/- 0.13, 11.2 +/- 0.12, 1.1 +/- 0.06, 17.1 +/- 0.18 kg, 10.3 +/- 0.08, and 68.1 +/- 0.40 kg, respectively. Females showing a high relative frequency (> or = 36%) of vacuum chewing during gestation produced fewer (P < 0.05) total pigs born (11.7 +/- 0.38 vs. 12.6 +/- 0.22) than those showing no vacuum chewing. No relationships were found between vacuum chewing and other performance measurements such as pigs born alive, pigs weaned, and adjusted 21-d litter weights. Neither postural behavior nor the other stereotypies were related to reproductive performance. The farrowing rate was not related to any postural behavior and stereotypy in logistic regression mixed models. This study suggests that a subpopulation of females exists on commercial farms that frequently exhibit vacuum chewing and give birth to fewer total pigs. High frequency of vacuum chewing in those females may be indicative of their suboptimal reproductive performance.
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109
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Imamura E, Hamada Y, Sekiguchi T, Isoda Y, Kamikura T, Seto K. Clinical evaluation of autogenous bone grafts with titanium mesh or screw for alveolar ridge augmentation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0901-5027(05)80888-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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110
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Abe F, Bennett DP, Bond IA, Eguchi S, Furuta Y, Hearnshaw JB, Kamiya K, Kilmartin PM, Kurata Y, Masuda K, Matsubara Y, Muraki Y, Noda S, Okajima K, Rakich A, Rattenbury NJ, Sako T, Sekiguchi T, Sullivan DJ, Sumi T, Tristram PJ, Yanagisawa T, Yock PCM, Gal-Yam A, Lipkin Y, Maoz D, Ofek EO, Udalski A, Szewczyk O, Zebrun K, Soszynski I, Szymanski MK, Kubiak M, Pietrzynski G, Wyrzykowski L. Search for Low-Mass Exoplanets by Gravitational Microlensing at High Magnification. Science 2004; 305:1264-6. [PMID: 15333833 DOI: 10.1126/science.1100714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Observations of the gravitational microlensing event MOA 2003-BLG-32/OGLE 2003-BLG-219 are presented, for which the peak magnification was over 500, the highest yet reported. Continuous observations around the peak enabled a sensitive search for planets orbiting the lens star. No planets were detected. Planets 1.3 times heavier than Earth were excluded from more than 50% of the projected annular region from approximately 2.3 to 3.6 astronomical units surrounding the lens star, Uranus-mass planets were excluded from 0.9 to 8.7 astronomical units, and planets 1.3 times heavier than Saturn were excluded from 0.2 to 60 astronomical units. These are the largest regions of sensitivity yet achieved in searches for extrasolar planets orbiting any star.
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111
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Juan ECM, Hossain T, Suzuki K, Tsunoda M, Imamura S, Yamamoto T, Sekiguchi T, Takénaka A. Crystal structure of a reaction intermediate of pyruvate oxidase from Aerococcus viridans. Acta Crystallogr A 2004. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767304097570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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112
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Sekiguchi T, Mizutani T, Yamada K, Kajitani T, Yazawa T, Yoshino M, Miyamoto K. Expression of epiregulin and amphiregulin in the rat ovary. J Mol Endocrinol 2004; 33:281-91. [PMID: 15291759 DOI: 10.1677/jme.0.0330281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
We have previously reported that the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family growth factor, epiregulin, is expressed in rat ovarian granulosa cells by induction with pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG). In this study, we report that amphiregulin, another member of the EGF family, was also induced in the rat ovary by gonadotropin treatment. Northern blot analysis revealed that PMSG treatment induced the expression of both epiregulin and amphiregulin mRNA after 24 h, but the expression then decreased 48 h after treatment. Further treatment with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) rapidly induced the expression of both epiregulin and amphiregulin genes and maximal levels were reached 4 h after hCG treatment. A marginal increase in amphiregulin mRNA levels was also observed 6 h after PMSG treatment. In situ hybridization revealed that epiregulin and amphiregulin mRNAs were localized in the granulosa cells of large antral follicles. These spatio-temporal expression patterns were similar to those of cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) and progesterone receptor (PR). In adult cycling rats, epiregulin and amphiregulin were strongly induced at 1800 and 2000 h on proestrus coinciding with the preovulatory LH surge. An in situ hybridization study also showed that epiregulin and amphiregulin mRNAs were detectable in the granulosa cells of preovulatory ovarian follicles at 2000 h on proestrus, where transcripts of COX-2 and PR were co-localized with those of epiregulin and amphiregulin. These observations suggested that the EGF family members, epiregulin and amphiregulin, may play a role in the ovulatory process of cycling rats as well as in the induction of ovulation in immature rats.
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113
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Anisimovsky VV, Artamonov AV, Bassalleck B, Bhuyan B, Blackmore EW, Bryman DA, Chen S, Chiang IH, Christidi IA, Cooper PS, Diwan MV, Frank JS, Fujiwara T, Hu J, Ivashkin AP, Jaffe DE, Kabe S, Kettell SH, Khabibullin MM, Khotjantsev AN, Kitching P, Kobayashi M, Komatsubara TK, Konaka A, Kozhevnikov AP, Kudenko YG, Kushnirenko A, Landsberg LG, Lewis B, Li KK, Littenberg LS, Macdonald JA, Mildenberger J, Mineev OV, Miyajima M, Mizouchi K, Mukhin VA, Muramatsu N, Nakano T, Nomachi M, Nomura T, Numao T, Obraztsov VF, Omata K, Patalakha DI, Petrenko SV, Poutissou R, Ramberg EJ, Redlinger G, Sato T, Sekiguchi T, Shinkawa T, Strand RC, Sugimoto S, Tamagawa Y, Tschirhart R, Tsunemi T, Vavilov DV, Viren B, Yershov NV, Yoshimura Y, Yoshioka T. Improved measurement of the K+-->pi+nunu; branching ratio. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2004; 93:031801. [PMID: 15323812 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.031801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
An additional event near the upper kinematic limit for K+-->pi(+)nunu; has been observed by experiment E949 at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Combining previously reported and new data, the branching ratio is B(K+-->pi(+)nunu;)=(1.47(+1.30)(-0.89))x10(-10) based on three events observed in the pion momentum region 211<P<229 MeV/c. At the measured central value of the branching ratio, the additional event had a signal-to-background ratio of 0.9.
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114
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Suzuki K, Tsunoda M, Adachi W, Sunami T, Patel MS, Hong YS, Koike K, Koike M, Sekiguchi T, Takenaka A. Crystallographic study of a sub-complex between E2o and E3 components of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Acta Crystallogr A 2002. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767302096472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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115
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Nakashima T, Masuda A, Sekiguchi T, Nishimoto T, Uemura T. Preliminary findings of chromosomal alterations and expression of cell cycle genes in head an neck tumors. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2002; 251 Suppl 1:S87-90. [PMID: 11894785 DOI: 10.1007/bf02565228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The genesis and progression of malignant tumors may be related to certain somatic mutations and the accumulation of multiple chromosomal alterations. Using four freshly resected malignant tumors, we investigated the relationship between chromosomal alteration and expression of cell cycle regulatory genes. Specimens of thyroid hyperplasia and normal thyroid tissue were also investigated. As cell cycle regulating genes, we chose the cdc2 gene that encodes the p34cdc2 protein kinase, a major kinase of the cell cycle, and the RCC1 gene that is essential for coupling between S and M phases. Three of the malignant tumors contained cells with chromosomal alterations, including one polyploid and two aneuploid. The DNA content of cells in thyroid hyperplasia was the same as in the normal gland. The amount of p34cdc2 protein was very low in cells of both normal thyroid and hyperplastic tissue, and grew very slowly as compared with malignant tumors. There was no significant relationship between the amount of RCC1 and ploidy pattern.
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116
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Ma M, Watanabe K, Wahed MI, Inoue M, Sekiguchi T, Kouda T, Ohta Y, Nakazawa M, Yoshida Y, Yamamoto T, Hanawa H, Kodama M, Fuse K, Aizawa Y. Inhibition of progression of heart failure and expression of TGF-beta 1 mRNA in rats with heart failure by the ACE inhibitor quinapril. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2001; 38 Suppl 1:S51-4. [PMID: 11811359 DOI: 10.1097/00005344-200110001-00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The cardioprotective effects of quinapril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, were studied in a rat model of heart failure. Twenty-six rats were divided into two groups: one given 20 mg/kg/day quinapril (n = 11), and controls given 0.5% methylcellulose (n = 15). After oral administration for 1 month, quinapril reduced heart weight (from 1.28+/-0.05 to 0.87+/-0.02 g; p < 0.05) without changing body weight. Quinapril lowered left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (from 14.1+/-2.0 to 6.6+/-1.5 mmHg; p < 0.05) and central venous pressure (from 2.7+/-0.9 to 0.7+/-0.4 mmHg), and increased +/- dP/dt (from +2409+/-50 to +3569+/-169 mmHg/s, and from -2318+/-235 to -3960+/-203 mmHg/s; both p < 0.01). The area of myocardial fibrosis was markedly reduced by quinapril (6+/-3%) as compared with controls (29+/-6%; p < 0.01). Expression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 mRNA was markedly increased in controls as compared with age-matched normal rats. The increase in level of TGF-beta1 mRNA was significantly suppressed by quinapril (from 17.1+/-6.2 to 9.00+/-2.40; p < 0.05). These observations indicated that quinapril has cardioprotective effects on heart failure, and that the beneficial effects may be partly explained by attenuation of fibrotic response through suppression of TGF-beta1 mRNA expression.
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117
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Kinoshita T, Nagata K, Sorimachi N, Karasuyama H, Sekiguchi T, Miyajima A. Oncostatin M suppresses generation of lymphoid progenitors in fetal liver by inhibiting the hepatic microenvironment. Exp Hematol 2001; 29:1091-7. [PMID: 11532350 DOI: 10.1016/s0301-472x(01)00686-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Interaction between hematopoietic cells and stromal cells is important for regulation of hematopoiesis. Numerous soluble and membrane-bound factors directly regulating hematopoiesis have been documented, but little is known about how stromal cell activity is controlled. We previously reported that fetal hepatic cells in primary culture create the hematopoietic microenvironment and support expansion of blood cells from hematopoietic stem cells. In this study, we focused on lymphopoiesis reconstituted in our culture system and analyzed how stroma-mediated lymphopoiesis is regulated during embryonic development. MATERIALS AND METHODS Subconfluent cultures of murine fetal hepatic cells were cocultured with hematopoietic stem cells derived from fetal liver in the presence of various cytokines. After 10 days of incubation, hematopoietic cells floating over the stromal layer were analyzed by various assays, including cell proliferation and FACS analysis. RESULTS We found that oncostatin M, an inducer of hepatic development, strongly inhibited generation of B220(+) lymphocytic cells and colony-forming unit-interleukin-7 (CFU-IL-7) from hematopoietic stem cells in our coculture system. In contrast, oncostatin M did not directly inhibit proliferation of B cells in response to IL-7 and SCF in semisolid cultures. Analysis of antigen expression in lymphoid cells revealed that oncostatin M apparently did not arrest cells at a particular stage of B-cell development. CONCLUSIONS The results suggest that oncostatin M inhibits lymphopoiesis by suppressing stromal activity of fetal hepatic cells to stimulate generation of CFU-IL-7 from their progenitors rather than by acting directly on lymphocytic cells.
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118
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Sekiguchi T, Miyamoto K, Mizutani T, Yamada K, Yazawa T, Yoshino M, Minegishi T, Takei Y, Kangawa K, Minamino N, Saito Y, Kojima M. Molecular cloning of natriuretic peptide receptor A from bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) brain and its functional expression. Gene 2001; 273:251-7. [PMID: 11595171 DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1119(01)00585-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A comparative study of natriuretic peptide receptor (NPR) was performed by cloning the NPR-A receptor subtype from the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) brain and analyzing its functional expression. Like other mammalian NPR-A receptors, the bullfrog NPR-A receptor consists of an extracellular ligand binding domain, a hydrophobic transmembrane domain, a kinase-like domain and a guanylate cyclase domain. Sequence comparison among the bullfrog and mammalian receptors revealed a relatively low ( approximately 45%) similarity in the extracellular domain compared to a very high similarity ( approximately 92%) in the cytoplasmic regulatory and catalytic domains. Expression of NPR-A mRNA was detected in various bullfrog tissues including the brain, heart, lung, kidney and liver; highest levels were observed in lung. Functional expression of the receptor in COS-7 cells revealed that frog atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) elicited cyclic guanosine 3'5'-monophosphate production by stimulating the receptor in a dose-dependent manner from 10(-10) M concentrations. Rat ANP was also effective in stimulating the frog receptor whereas rat BNP and porcine BNP were less responsive to the receptor. On the other hand, frog C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) as well as porcine CNP stimulated the receptor only at high concentrations (10(-7) M). This clearly indicates that the bullfrog receptor is a counterpart of mammalian NPR-A, and is specific for ANP or BNP but not for CNP.
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MESH Headings
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animals
- Atrial Natriuretic Factor/pharmacology
- Base Sequence
- Blotting, Northern
- COS Cells
- Cloning, Molecular
- Cyclic GMP/metabolism
- DNA, Complementary/chemistry
- DNA, Complementary/genetics
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Gene Expression
- Guanylate Cyclase/genetics
- Guanylate Cyclase/pharmacology
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Phylogeny
- RNA, Messenger/genetics
- RNA, Messenger/metabolism
- Rana catesbeiana/genetics
- Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor/genetics
- Sequence Alignment
- Sequence Analysis, DNA
- Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
- Tissue Distribution
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119
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Sekiguchi T, Koyama S, Kakigi R. The effect of stimulus repetition on cortical magnetic responses evoked by words and nonwords. Neuroimage 2001; 14:118-28. [PMID: 11525321 DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Stimulus repetition improves performance and modulates event-related brain potentials in word recognition tasks. We recorded evoked magnetic responses from bilateral temporal sites of the brain to determine the cortical area related to the word repetition effect. Fourteen Japanese volunteers read words or pronounceable nonwords, some of which occurred twice with a lag of eight items. Clear magnetic responses were observed bilaterally. In the left hemisphere, a reduction of the magnetic responses by repetition was observed for words but not for nonwords in the latency range of 300-500 ms poststimulus. The sources of the responses were estimated to be in the left perisylvian area adjacent to the auditory cortex and the left parietal area. Only the perisylvian source activity showed the reduction by the word repetition. The left perisylvian area was thus suggested to be related to the word repetition effect. The activity in this area might be associated with the lexical memory process.
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120
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Yamada K, Mizutani T, Shou Z, Yazawa T, Sekiguchi T, Yoshino M, Inazu T, Miyamoto K. Cloning and functional expression of an E box-binding protein from rat granulosa cells. Biol Reprod 2001; 64:1315-9. [PMID: 11319134 DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod64.5.1315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Ovarian granulosa cells undergo cell growth and cytodifferentiation during follicular maturation. In a number of tissues, the gene expression that is responsible for the cytodifferentiation is largely dependent on E box(es) located upstream of the responsible genes. In this study, we report on the cloning of cDNA(s) encoding E box (5'-CACGTG-3')-binding protein from a rat granulosa cell cDNA library using a yeast one-hybrid system. When multiple E box sequences were used as target, we obtained a positive clone that encodes the rat homologue of upstream stimulatory factor 2 (USF2). An analysis of the nucleotide sequence and its deduced amino acid sequence reveals that rat USF2 protein consists of 346 amino acid residues and belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix/leucine zipper protein family. Northern blot analysis shows that rat USF2 mRNA exists as multiple forms between 1.6 and 2.2 kilobases. The size of the cloned insert was identical to that of the transcript of maximal length. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays showed that in vitro-translated rat USF2 specifically binds to the E box. In addition, cotransfection experiments with luciferase-reporter constructs in HepG2 cells reveal that the overexpression of rat USF2 leads to an increase of luciferase activity in the E box sequence-dependent manner. Thus, we report molecular cloning, expression, and functional characterization of full-length rat USF2 cDNA.
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Watanabe K, Ohta Y, Kouda T, Sekiguchi T, Sato S, Nakazawa M, Hasegawa G, Naito M, Fuse K, Ito M, Hirono S, Tanabe N, Hanawa H, Kato K, Kodama M, Aizawa Y. Acute effects of endothelin-1 and TAK-044 (ET(A) and ET(B) receptor antagonist) in rats with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2001; 36 Suppl 2:S49-54. [PMID: 11206720 DOI: 10.1097/00005344-200000006-00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The hemodynamic effects of endothelin (ET)-1 and TAK-044 (ET(A) and ET(B) receptor antagonist) were studied in a rat model of dilated cardiomyopathy after autoimmune myocarditis. Six weeks after immunization, survived Lewis rats (30/43 = 70%) were randomly allocated into five groups to be given 0, 0.3, 3, 30 and 60 mg/kg/day (groups F0, F0.3, F3, F30 and F60; each group, n = 4) of TAK-044 using an osmotic pump subcutaneously. Age-matched normal Lewis rats (n = 26) were also randomly divided into four groups to be given 0, 0.3, 3 and 30 mg/kg/day (groups N0, N0.3, N3 and N30; each group, n = 4). ET-1 concentrations in plasma and myocardium were measured, and immunohistochemical detection of ET-1 in the left ventricle from the remaining rats (groups F and N) was performed. After administration of TAK-044 for 7 days, 2, 4, 11, 21 and 42 ng/min ET-1 every 20 min was infused using a pump, and the change in mean arterial pressure of each group during the infusion was examined. The plasma and myocardial ET-1 concentrations were significantly higher in group F than group N (12.3 +/- 1.5 vs. 5.4 +/- 0.2 pg/ml and 426 +/- 31 vs. 98 +/- 6 pg/g tissue; both p < 0.01). Strong positive signals for ET-1 were found to be widely distributed in the left ventricular myocardium of both groups of rats. Although the ET-1-induced increase in the mean arterial pressure was abolished in group N30, the maximal dose of ET-1 produced a 34% increase in the mean arterial pressure in group F30. Even in group F60, ET-1-induced hypertension was blocked incompletely. These results indicate that the heart may be a major ET-1-producing organ, and a higher dose of ET-1 antagonist is needed to block the effect of ET-1 in rats with dilated cardiomyopathy.
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Sekiguchi T, Hirose E, Nakashima N, Ii M, Nishimoto T. Novel G proteins, Rag C and Rag D, interact with GTP-binding proteins, Rag A and Rag B. J Biol Chem 2001; 276:7246-57. [PMID: 11073942 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m004389200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Rag A/Gtr1p are G proteins and are known to be involved in the RCC1-Ran pathway. We employed the two-hybrid method using Rag A as the bait to identify proteins binding to Rag A, and we isolated two novel human G proteins, Rag C and Rag D. Rag C demonstrates homology with Rag D (81.1% identity) and with Gtr2p of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (46.1% identity), and it belongs to the Rag A subfamily of the Ras family. Rag C and Rag D contain conserved GTP-binding motifs (PM-1, -2, and -3) in their N-terminal regions. Recombinant glutathione S-transferase fusion protein of Rag C efficiently bound to both [(3)H]GTP and [(3)H]GDP. Rag A was associated with both Rag C and Rag D in their C-terminal regions where a potential leucine zipper motif and a coiled-coil structure were found. Rag C and D were associated with both the GDP and GTP forms of Rag A. Both Rag C and Rag D changed their subcellular localization, depending on the nucleotide-bound state of Rag A. In a similar way, the disruption of S. cerevisiae GTR1 resulted in a change in the localization of Gtr2p.
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Ikeura-Sekiguchi H, Sekiguchi T, Saito N, Suzuki IH. Verification of NEXAFS assignments by a comparison of fragmentation between gaseous and condensed methyl formate. JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION 2001; 8:548-550. [PMID: 11512846 DOI: 10.1107/s0909049500017143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2000] [Accepted: 11/10/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
According to the ion desorption from condensed methyl formate (DCOOCH3) by C 1s electron excitation, C+ yield was strongly enhanced at 289.1 eV, a higher energy side of C1s(DC) --> pi*(C=O) peak. This feature could not be clearly assigned. In this work, to clarify the feature, fragment-ion yield curves of gas-phase methyl formate were measured and compared with those of condensed one, since gas-phase and condensed systems are presumed to show more or less similar fragment-ion yield curves under similar excitations. The results demonstrate that fragment-ion yield curves are useful for the assignments of NEXAFS features in both gaseous and condensed polyatomic molecules.
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Abstract
A 22-year-old man was unable to belch. He could sense intraesophageal gas, but had no chest pain. An upper gastrointestinal X-ray series and endoscopic examination showed no abnormalities. Esophageal manometry showed normal relaxation of both the upper and lower esophageal sphincters with primary peristalsis during deglutition. However, bolus injection of air into the middle esophagus failed to initiate the belch reflex.
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125
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Wu G, Baba Y, Sekiguchi T, Shimoyama I. Photon-stimulated ion desorption from molybdenum oxides following Mo 2p3/2 excitation. JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION 2001; 8:469-471. [PMID: 11512817 DOI: 10.1107/s0909049500017209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2000] [Accepted: 11/13/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Photon-stimulated ion desorption from solid MoO3 following the Mo 2p3/2 resonant transition has been investigated. In the XANES spectrum, Mo 2p3/2 peak is split into two components corresponding to the excitations from Mo 2p3/2 into the t2g and e(g) orbitals. It was observed that the desorption yield of O+ ions at the Mo 2p3/2-->e(g) resonance is higher than that at the Mo 2p3/2-->t2g resonance. The Auger decay spectra reveal that there exist two kinds of spectator Auger decays. The high desorption yield at the 2p3/2-->e(g) resonance is interpreted by the fast breaking of the Mo-O bond due to the localization of the electrons in the highly antibonding e(g).
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Hori Y, Hoshino J, Yamazaki C, Sekiguchi T, Miyauchi S, Horie K. Effects of chondroitin sulfate on colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium in rats. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY 2001; 85:155-60. [PMID: 11286397 DOI: 10.1254/jjp.85.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is currently marketed as a therapeutic drug for neurodynia, lumbago and arthrodynia. Recently, many clinical studies have demonstrated the therapeutic effects of orally administered CS against diseases with inflammation. Furthermore, these reports suggest CS plays an important role in the protection of the base of ulcers and has anti-inflammatory activity. We investigated the effects of CS against dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced rat colitis. Rats were given 3% DSS solution for 10 days ad libitum. CS and 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) were orally administered daily. The doses of the CS groups were 20 or 100 mg/kg and that for the 5-ASA group was 100 mg/kg. Evaluations were made of bloody stools, areas of erosion and hematological data. CS improved the symptoms of bloody stools, erosion and increase of white blood cells. Especially, CS (100 mg/kg) group showed markedly more improvement than the 5-ASA group. We think that the major mechanism of the therapeutic effects of CS are the prevention of tissue damage by the protection of digestive mucosa and anti-inflammatory effects. Therefore, CS may have therapeutic value for alimentary tract diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease or ulcer.
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Ohshige K, Mizushima S, Watanabe J, Mukasa M, Kawano T, Sekiguchi T, Awashima K, Tochikubo O. [Utilization of emergency ambulances in Yokohoma City, Japan]. [NIHON KOSHU EISEI ZASSHI] JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 2001; 48:56-64. [PMID: 11235127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In recent years, the annual number of emergency ambulance (EA) calls has increased in Yokohama city, Japan. A questionnaire study was carried out to describe behavioral features of the users in Yokohama city, and to investigate their relationship with the increase in EA utilization. METHODS We randomly recruited 2,910 citizens, aged 15 years or older, for the questionnaire study and a total of 2,294 (78.8%) replied. The questionnaire included questions about their demographic characteristics, history of EA use, existence of family doctors, and knowledge of emergency medical services and emergency medical information centers. Additionally, respondents who had used EA previously were asked about their reasons for this. RESULTS A total of 513 (22.4%) respondents answered that they had used EA previously. A slightly higher rate of EA use was shown among elderly people, 65 years old or over (a rate of 26.2%). The major reason for requesting EA use was the urgency of the disease or the injury (61.8%). 182 respondents answered that they requested EA as a means of transportation. However, most of them also mentioned that the urgency of the disease or the injury was one of the reasons for their request. This survey showed no evidence that the citizens of Yokohama have used EA improperly. Elderly people, among whom the annual number of EA uses has increased rapidly over the years, tended to employ EA in a way more in line with regulations than other generations. CONCLUSION This study suggested that the basic reason for the increase of EA utilization in Yokohama city was not due to inappropriate demand but to the aging of the population.
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Yoshimi M, Sekiguchi T, Hara N, Nishimoto T. Inhibition of N-linked glycosylation causes apoptosis in hamster BHK21 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2000; 276:965-9. [PMID: 11027576 DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.2000.3565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The tsBN7 cell line is one of the temperature-sensitive mutants for cell proliferation derived from hamster BHK21 cell line. It has a mutation in the DAD1 gene and enters apoptosis at the restrictive temperature of 39 degrees C. The defect of Dad1p causes a loss of N-linked glycosylation; therefore, it was thought that an inhibition of N-linked glycosylation induced apoptosis.However, tunicamycin, a potent inhibitor of N-linked glycosylation, had not caused apoptosis in wild-type BHK21 cells. In order to clarify this discrepancy, wild-type BHK21 cells treated with tunicamycin and tsBN7 cells incubated at 39.5 degrees C were examined by the annexin V staining and TUNEL methods. Both methods showed that tunicamycin induces apoptosis in wild-type BHK21 cells, similar to the defect of Dad1p. Thus, we concluded that loss of N-linked glycosylation causes apoptosis.
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129
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Ito I, Nakamura H, Kimura T, Suzuki H, Sekiguchi T, Kawabata K, Ito E. Neuronal components of the superior and inferior tentacles in the terrestrial slug, Limax marginatus. Neurosci Res 2000; 37:191-200. [PMID: 10940453 DOI: 10.1016/s0168-0102(00)00118-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
To identify the types of neurons and to infer the patterns of connectivity in slug tentacles, we stained the neurons in the superior and inferior tentacles in the terrestrial slug, Limax marginatus, by backfilling of the tentacular nerves with Lucifer yellow. Four types of stained neurons, '(1) sensory neurons', '(2) gamma cells', '(3) ganglion cells', '(4) lateral cells', were identified both in the superior and inferior tentacles. Three subtypes of the sensory neurons, '(1a) round sensory neurons', '(1b) spindle-shaped sensory neurons', and '(1c) small sensory neurons', were found in the digits. The gamma cells and the ganglion cells were interneurons. Three subtypes of gamma cells, '(2a) round monopolar gamma cells', '(2b) round bipolar gamma cells', and '(2c) large gamma cells', were present in the digits. The ganglion cells were composed of '(3a) monopolar ganglion cells', '(3b) bipolar ganglion cells', and '(3c) elongated ganglion cells'. The monopolar and bipolar types were located both in the tentacular ganglia and digits, whereas the elongated type was present only in the tentacular ganglia. The lateral cells, whose function is unknown, were found in the dermo-muscular sheaths of the tentacles. Our study provides the first description of the neuronal map of inferior tentacles in gastropods. The results showed no differences in the morphological features of stained neurons between the superior and inferior tentacles in L. marginatus.
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Kawagishi H, Suzuki H, Watanabe H, Nakamura H, Sekiguchi T, Murata T, Usui T, Sugiyama K, Suganuma H, Inakuma T, Ito K, Hashimoto Y, Ohnishi-Kameyama M, Nagata T. A lectin from an edible mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus as a food intake-suppressing substance. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 2000; 1474:299-308. [PMID: 10779681 DOI: 10.1016/s0304-4165(00)00027-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In an experiment in which rats were allowed free access to food and water, the rats did not eat the diet containing a mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus even if they were emaciated. A P. ostreatus lectin (POL) was isolated from the mushroom as the food intake-suppression principle. In hemagglutination inhibition assays, Me-alphaGalNAc was the most potent inhibitor among the monosaccharides tested. Among all the sugars tested, 2'-fucosyllactose (Fucalpha1-->2Galbeta1-->4Glc) was the strongest inhibitor and its inhibitory potency was five times greater than that of Me-alphaGalNAc. POL exhibited a binding ability to bovine submaxillary mucin (BSM) and asialo-BSM and the other glycoproteins were inert to the binding. The food intake-suppressing activity of POL was dependent on the dose. The diet containing 0.1% POL caused a 50% decrease in the food intake of rats against the control.
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Kikuchi K, Kusano M, Kawamura O, Mori M, Sekiguchi T. Measurement and evaluation of gastric emptying using radiopaque barium markers. Dig Dis Sci 2000; 45:242-7. [PMID: 10711432 DOI: 10.1023/a:1005435804225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
To simplify assessment of gastric emptying, we have developed a radiopaque barium marker method. The subjects were 11 healthy volunteers, 30 patients with progressive systemic sclerosis, 16 patients with dysmotility-like dyspepsia, 7 patients with irritable bowel syndrome, and 6 patients with diabetes mellitus. We tested three types of radiopaque markers with manometry by a three-channel strain gauge transducer. The 4.5-mm ring-shaped markers with a specific gravity of 1.2 were emptied from the stomach in correlation with the number of high-amplitude (>50 mm Hg) antral contractions. The percentage of residual markers at 2 hr was significantly (P < 0.05) lower in patients with irritable bowed syndrome than in normal controls, and at 5 hr it was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in patients with systemic sclerosis with esophageal dysmotility, dysmotility-like dyspepsia, or diabetes than in normal controls. This radiopaque barium marker method may be useful as a screening test for determining whether gastric emptying is rapid or delayed.
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Nakamura T, Haruma K, Yamamoto Y, Koyama S, Sekiguchi T. [Clinical aspect of gastroesophageal reflux disease: discussion]. NIHON NAIKA GAKKAI ZASSHI. THE JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF INTERNAL MEDICINE 2000; 89:104-23. [PMID: 10723925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
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133
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Sato Y, Inoue H, Ikegami K, Seki T, Morimoto F, Nagai Y, Sekiguchi T, Nakamura M. Evaluation of PCO2 measurements using a gastric air tonometer located in non-mixing solution. Crit Care 2000. [PMCID: PMC3333075 DOI: 10.1186/cc871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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134
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Inoue H, Sato I, Hitosugi N, Takano Y, Miyake M, Sato Y, Ikegami K, Nagai Y, Sekiguchi T, Nakamura M. Detection of perfusion failure during open heart surgery with sublingual PCO2. Crit Care 2000. [PMCID: PMC3333081 DOI: 10.1186/cc877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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135
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Sato Y, Ikegami K, Morimoto F, Maekawa Y, Sekiguchi T, Matsumura F, Sakata H. Evaluation of a new wireless ECG electrode built in a telemeter in critically ill patients. Crit Care 2000. [PMCID: PMC3332929 DOI: 10.1186/cc725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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136
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Bandou N, Ise M, Akita H, Kozan H, Sekiguchi T, Ohara K, Okamoto T, Asano A, Yoshino H. Miller Fisher syndrome associated with bulbar paralysis and elevation of antibodies against gangliosides. Pediatr Int 1999; 41:685-8. [PMID: 10618891 DOI: 10.1046/j.1442-200x.1999.01135.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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137
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Saijo S, Kotani M, Habu K, Ishitsuka C, Yamamoto H, Sekiguchi T, Iwakura Y. Bone marrow-derived cells are responsible for the development of autoimmune arthritis in human T cell leukemia virus type I-transgenic mice and those of normal mice can suppress the disease. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 1999; 163:5700-7. [PMID: 10553101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
Previously, we reported that human T cell leukemia virus type I env-pX region-introduced transgenic (pX-Tg) mice developed an inflammatory polyarthropathy associated with a development of autoimmunity. To elucidate roles of autoimmunity in the development of arthritis, the immune cells were reciprocally replaced between pX-Tg mice and non-transgenic (Tg) mice. When bone marrow (BM) cells and spleen cells from pX-Tg mice were transferred into irradiated non-Tg mice, arthritis developed in these mice. In contrast, arthritis in pX-Tg mice was completely suppressed by non-Tg BM and spleen cells. Similar results were obtained with BM cells only. After the transplantation, T cells, B cells, and macrophages were replaced completely, whereas cells in the joints were replaced partially. In those mice, serum Ig and rheumatoid factor levels correlated with the disease development, and inflammatory cytokine expression was elevated in the arthritic joints. Furthermore, involvement of T cells in the joint lesion was suggested, because the incidence was greatly reduced in athymic nu/nu mice although small proportion of the mice still developed arthritis. These observations suggest that BM stem cells are abnormal, causing autoimmunity in pX-Tg mice, and this autoimmunity plays an important, but not absolute, role in the development of arthritis in this Tg mouse.
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Hara T, Nakano Y, Tanaka M, Tamura K, Sekiguchi T, Minehata K, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Okabe M, Kogo H, Mukouyama Y, Miyajima A. Identification of podocalyxin-like protein 1 as a novel cell surface marker for hemangioblasts in the murine aorta-gonad-mesonephros region. Immunity 1999; 11:567-78. [PMID: 10591182 DOI: 10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80132-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Recent studies with avian embryos and murine embryonic stem cells have suggested that hematopoietic cells are derived from hemangioblasts, the common precursors of hematopoietic and endothelial cells. We molecularly cloned podocalyxin-like protein 1 (PCLP1) as a novel surface marker for endothelial-like cells in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region of mouse embryos, where long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells (LTR-HSCs) are known to arise. PCLP1+ CD45 cells in the AGM region incorporated acetylated low-density lipoprotein and produced both hematopoietic and endothelial cells when cocultured with OP9 stromal cells. Moreover, multiple lineages of hematopoietic cells were generated in vivo when PCLP1 +CD45-cells were injected into neonatal liver of busulfan-treated mice. Thus, PCLP1 can be used to separate hemangioblasts that give rise to LTR-HSCs.
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Shirota T, Kusano M, Kawamura O, Horikoshi T, Mori M, Sekiguchi T. Helicobacter pylori infection correlates with severity of reflux esophagitis: with manometry findings. J Gastroenterol 1999; 34:553-9. [PMID: 10535481 DOI: 10.1007/s005350050372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The role of Helicobacter pylori infection in the development and exacerbation of reflux esophagitis was investigated. The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection, the severity of atrophic gastritis, and esophageal motility (determined by esophageal manometry by an infusion catheter method) were assessed in patients with mild (n = 46) and severe (n = 27) reflux esophagitis and subjects without reflux (n = 28). Compared with the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in the non-reflux group, the prevalence in the mild and severe reflux groups (60.7%, 47.8%, and 14.8%, respectively) was significantly (P < 0.05) lower. Atrophic gastritis was milder in both reflux groups than in the non-reflux group. The degree of gastritis was also milder in the severe reflux group than in the mild reflux group. The esophageal sphincter pressure was significantly (P < 0.05) lower in the reflux groups than in the non-reflux group, and the amplitude of primary peristalsis was significantly (P < 0.05) lower in the severe reflux group than in the non-reflux group. There were no significant differences between reflux patients with and without Helicobacter pylori infection in the parameters of esophageal manometry. These data imply that a low prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection may result in a milder grade of atrophic gastritis, and consequently, exacerbate reflux esophagitis.
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Sekiguchi T, Nishitani H, Nishimoto T. [The function of Ran GTPase cycle]. TANPAKUSHITSU KAKUSAN KOSO. PROTEIN, NUCLEIC ACID, ENZYME 1999; 44:1869-76. [PMID: 10503025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
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141
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Kinoshita T, Sekiguchi T, Xu MJ, Ito Y, Kamiya A, Tsuji K, Nakahata T, Miyajima A. Hepatic differentiation induced by oncostatin M attenuates fetal liver hematopoiesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999; 96:7265-70. [PMID: 10377403 PMCID: PMC22074 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.13.7265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Embryonic liver is a transient site for definitive hematopoiesis. Along with maturation of the bone marrow and spleen, hematopoietic cells relocate from the liver to their final destinations while the liver starts organizing its own structure and develops numerous metabolic functions toward adult. Recently, it was demonstrated that the signal exerted by oncostatin M (OSM) through gp130 plays a pivotal role in the maturation process of the liver both in vitro and in vivo. However, the molecular basis underlying the termination of embryonic hematopoiesis remains unknown. In this study, we report that primary culture of fetal hepatic cells from embryonic day 14.5 murine embryos supported expansion of blood cells from Lin-Sca-1(+)c-Kit+ cells, giving rise to myeloid, lymphoid, and erythroid lineages. Of interest, promotion of hepatic development by OSM and glucocorticoid strongly suppressed in vitro hematopoiesis. Consistent with these results, hepatic culture from the embryonic day 18.5 liver no longer supported hematopoiesis. These data together with the previous observations suggest that the signals exerted by OSM and glucocorticoid induce hepatic differentiation, which in turn terminate embryonic hematopoiesis and promote relocation of hematopoietic cells.
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Kusano M, Ino K, Yamada T, Kawamura O, Toki M, Ohwada T, Kikuchi K, Shirota T, Kimura M, Miyazaki M, Nakamura K, Igarashi S, Tomizawa M, Tamura T, Sekiguchi T, Mori M. Interobserver and intraobserver variation in endoscopic assessment of GERD using the "Los Angeles" classification. Gastrointest Endosc 1999; 49:700-4. [PMID: 10343212 DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5107(99)70285-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A new endoscopic classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been proposed, and the term mucosal break has been introduced to describe mucosal damage. This new classification was evaluated by endoscopists with different levels of experience. METHODS Fifty endoscopic photographs for each of 20 randomly selected patients with GERD were assessed retrospectively by three groups of seven endoscopists classified by experience: group 1 (100 to 500 procedures), group 2 (500 to 3000), and group 3 (more than 3000). The new classification was modified by adding grade 0 to describe healed mucosal breaks, so that there were five grades. All photographs were assessed twice at an interval of more than 1 week, and kappa statistics were used to determine observer variation. RESULTS Interobserver variation within group 3 (kappa = 0.39, n = 21) and between groups 3 and 2 (kappa = 0.36, n = 49) was significantly different (p < 0.01) from that between groups 3 and 1 (kappa = 0.26, n = 49). Intraobserver variation in group 1 (kappa = 0.39, n = 7) was significantly different (p < 0.01) from that in group 2 (kappa = 0.51, n = 7) and group 3 (kappa = 0.54, n = 7). CONCLUSIONS Observer variation depends on level of endoscopic experience. Only experienced endoscopists should use the new classification for grading of GERD.
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Sekiguchi T, Nishimoto T, Hunter T. Overexpression of D-type cyclins, E2F-1, SV40 large T antigen and HPV16 E7 rescue cell cycle arrest of tsBN462 cells caused by the CCG1/TAF(II)250 mutation. Oncogene 1999; 18:1797-806. [PMID: 10086334 DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1202508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
tsBN462 cells, which have a point mutation in CCG1/TAF(II)250, a component of TFIID complex, arrest in G1 at the nonpermissive temperature of 39.5 degrees C. Overexpression of D-type cyclins rescued the cell cycle arrest of tsBN462 cells, suggesting that the cell cycle arrest was through Rb. Consistent with this, overexpression of E2F-1, whose function is repressed by the hypophosphorylated form of Rb, also rescued the cell cycle arrest. Moreover, expression of the viral oncoproteins SV40 large T antigen and HPV16 E7, which both bind Rb and inactivate its function, rescued the cell cycle arrest, whereas HPV16 E6 did not. Mutation of the Rb-binding motif in E7 abrogated its ability to rescue the cell cycle arrest. Expression of exogenous cyclin D1, SV40 large T antigen or CCG1/TAF(II)250 increased cyclin A expression at 39.5 degrees C. Coexpression of HPV16 E7 and adenovirus E1b19K, which blocks apoptosis, rescued the proliferation of tsBN462 cells at 38.5 degrees C. To investigate the mechanism underlying the lack of cyclin D1 expression, deletion analysis of cyclin D1 promoter was performed. The 0.15 kbp cyclin D1 core promoter region, which lacks any transcription factor binding motifs, still exhibited a temperature-sensitive phenotype in tsBN462 cells suggesting that CCG1/TAF(II)250 is critical for the function of the cyclin D1 core promoter.
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144
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Habu K, Nakayama-Yamada J, Asano M, Saijo S, Itagaki K, Horai R, Yamamoto H, Sekiguchi T, Nosaka T, Hatanaka M, Iwakura Y. The human T cell leukemia virus type I-tax gene is responsible for the development of both inflammatory polyarthropathy resembling rheumatoid arthritis and noninflammatory ankylotic arthropathy in transgenic mice. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 1999; 162:2956-63. [PMID: 10072546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
We previously reported that inflammatory arthropathy resembling rheumatoid arthritis (RA) develops among transgenic mice carrying the long terminal repeat (LTR)-env-pX-LTR region of human T cell leukemia virus type I (LTR-pX-Tg mice). Because four genes are encoded in this region, we produced transgenic mice that only express the tax gene to examine its role in the development of arthritis. Transgenic mice were produced by constructing DNAs that express the tax gene alone under the control of either its own LTR or CD4 enhancer/promoter and by microinjecting them into C3H/HeN-fertilized ova. We produced seven transgenic mice carrying the LTR-tax gene and nine mice carrying the CD4-tax and found that one of the LTR-tax-Tg mice and five of CD4-tax-Tg mice developed RA-like inflammatory arthropathy similar to LTR-pX-Tg mice, indicating that the tax gene is arthritogenic. On the other hand, the other two LTR-tax-Tg mice had ankylotic changes caused by new bone formation without inflammation. In these ankylotic mice, tax mRNA, inflammatory cytokine mRNA, and autoantibody levels except for TGF-beta1 level were lower than those in LTR-pX- or CD4-tax-Tg mice. These results show that Tax is responsible for the development of inflammatory arthropathy resembling RA and that this protein also causes ankylotic arthropathy.
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145
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Ito I, Kimura T, Suzuki H, Sekiguchi T, Ito E. Effects of electrical stimulation of the tentacular digits of a slug upon the frequency of electrical oscillations in the procerebral lobe. Brain Res 1999; 815:121-5. [PMID: 9974131 DOI: 10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01115-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
To find the primary mechanism for the frequency changes of electrical oscillations in the procerebral (PC) lobe of a slug, we electrically stimulated the tip, middle and basal regions of the digits of the superior and inferior tentacles and recorded the local field potentials from the PC lobe. Stimuli to the middle and basal regions of the digits of the inferior tentacle significantly decreased the frequency of electrical oscillations in the PC lobe, whereas those to the tip regions of the digits of the inferior tentacle and all regions of the digits of the superior tentacle increased it. These findings suggest that the change in the frequency of electrical oscillations in the PC lobe depends on the excited region in the digits, providing the first presentation of the physiological difference in the olfactory function between the superior and inferior tentacles.
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146
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Yamazaki C, Hoshino J, Sekiguchi T, Hori Y, Miyauchi S, Mizuno S, Horie K. Production of superoxide and nitric oxide by alveolar macrophages in the bleomycin-induced interstitial pneumonia mice model. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY 1998; 78:69-73. [PMID: 9804064 DOI: 10.1254/jjp.78.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
To elucidate the potential role of superoxide (O2-) and nitric oxide (NO) in the pathogenesis of interstitial pneumonia, the quantity of O2- and NO produced by the alveolar macrophages (AM) were determined in the bleomycin (BLM)-induced interstitial pneumonia mouse model. The production of O2- and NO increased on days 7, 14 and 21 after BLM injection. Strong expression of peroxynitrite (ONOO-) was seen in AM by using immunostaining for nitrotyrosine. The hydroxyproline contents increased on day 21 after BLM injection. O2- and NO are thought to play an important role in the pathology of fibrosis.
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147
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Toyoda T, Kobayashi R, Sekiguchi T, Koike K, Koike M, Takenaka A. Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of pig E3, lipoamide dehydrogenase. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D: BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 1998; 54:982-5. [PMID: 9757113 DOI: 10.1107/s090744499800033x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Pig heart lipoamide dehydrogenase was crystallized by the hanging-drop vapor-diffusion method. X-ray diffraction patterns show that the hexagonal crystals have unit-cell dimensions of a = b = 359. 3, c = 140.5 A. The crystal structure has been preliminarily solved by the molecular-replacement method in the space group P6322. Three dimeric molecules have been found in the asymmetric unit, one of them located on the crystallographic twofold axis.
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148
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Yanagisawa M, Kusano M, Doi I, Motegi K, Nakamura K, Kawamura O, Mori M, Sekiguchi T. [Effective treatment in combination with erythromycin and cisapride for chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIIP)]. NIHON SHOKAKIBYO GAKKAI ZASSHI = THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF GASTRO-ENTEROLOGY 1998; 95:1022-6. [PMID: 9785893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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149
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Kusano M, Sekiguchi T, Kawamura O, Kikuchi K, Nakamura K, Mori M. Disturbed initiation of gastric interdigestive migrating complexes despite high plasma motilin levels in patients with low gastric pH. Dig Dis Sci 1998; 43:1697-700. [PMID: 9724155 DOI: 10.1023/a:1018815215724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
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150
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Shibuya Y, Sekiguchi T, Suzuki K, Takahashi T, Nishikawa Y. Effects of O-glycosylation inhibitors on the differentiation of HL-60 cells. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 1998; 62:632-7. [PMID: 9614693 DOI: 10.1271/bbb.62.632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The effects of O-glycosylation inhibitors on the growth and differentiation of the human acute promyeloblastic leukemia cell line HL-60 were studied to examine whether the O-glycosylation is needed for HL-60 cells to differentiate into granulocyte-like cells or monocyte-macrophage-like cells. N-Acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminides, inhibitors of mucin-type oligosaccharide synthesis, and N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminides did not affect either growth or differentiation. beta-D-Xylosides, the artificial initiators of glycosaminoglycan synthesis, also were tested. Only 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-xyloside induced HL-60 cells, to differentiate, and they differentiated into granulocyte-like cells, assessed by reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium, Giemsa staining, and esterase double-staining. The aglycon portion of 4-methylum-belliferyl-beta-D-xyloside, 4-methylumbelliferone, caused the differentiation. Thus we could find a new drug that induces the differentiation of HL-60 cells.
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