101
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Busse W, Rosenwasser L, Saxon A, Sheffer A. Research workshop report. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990; 86:962-4. [PMID: 2262652 DOI: 10.1016/s0091-6749(05)80161-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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102
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Pohl UW, Ostermeier A, Busse W, Gumlich H. Influence of stacking faults in polymorphic ZnS on the d5 crystal-field states of Mn2+. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 42:5751-5758. [PMID: 9996161 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.42.5751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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103
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Pohl UW, Busse W. Probability tables for small clusters of impurity atoms in sc, bcc, and fcc lattices assuming long‐range interaction. J Chem Phys 1989. [DOI: 10.1063/1.456261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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104
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Busse W, Randlev B, Sedgwick J. The effect of azelastine on neutrophil and eosinophil generation of superoxide. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989; 83:400-5. [PMID: 2563742 DOI: 10.1016/0091-6749(89)90125-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Azelastine is a new investigational drug used to treat rhinitis and asthma. In addition to described actions that include inhibition of immunologic release of histamine from mast cells and basophils, blockade of smooth muscle contraction to various spasmogenic mediators, and relaxation of airway smooth muscle, azelastine has been ascribed anti-inflammatory properties. To understand further the mechanisms by which azelastine may regulate inflammation, its effect on neutrophil and eosinophil superoxide (O2-) generation was evaluated. Purified suspension of neutrophils (greater than 95% pure) and eosinophils (greater than 85% pure) were isolated from human peripheral blood samples by continuous density gradients of Percoll. The isolated granulocyte suspensions (1 x 10(5) cells) were added to 96-well microtiter plates in the presence of cytochrome c, activated by either N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, phorbol myristate acetate, calcium ionophore A23187, or opsonized zymosan particles; O2- generation was measured by the reduction of cytochrome c. We found that azelastine significantly inhibited both neutrophil and eosinophil generation of O2- in a dose-dependent fashion (10(-7) to 10(-5) mol/L) with each activator except zymosan. Furthermore, the degree to which azelastine suppressed O2- was similar in neutrophils and eosinophils. Thus, azelastine, in concentrations achieved therapeutically, inhibited granulocyte generation of O2-. This anti-inflammatory effect may also be beneficial in the treatment of asthma.
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105
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Abstract
Physicians who treat patients with allergic rhinitis have a number of therapeutic options, including antihistamines, decongestants, cromolyn, anticholinergics, corticosteroids, and immunotherapy. Antihistamines are widely used for the treatment of mild allergic rhinitis and are often effective, although more severe cases will require other medications. The newer antihistamines may induce less drowsiness, which is the most prominent side effect of the older antihistamines. Topical nasal decongestants give fast relief from nasal congestion, but their overuse may result in rebound congestion. Because their efficacy in allergic rhinitis is variable, oral decongestants are usually used in combination with antihistamines. Nasal cromolyn is effective for many patients with allergic rhinitis, but its effect is variable and it is useful in severe allergic rhinitis.
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106
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Swenson C, Dick E, Busse W. 228 In vitro incubation of human leukocytes with live influenza a enhances histamine release (HR). J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0091-6749(88)90463-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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107
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Bush RK, Taylor SL, Busse W. A critical evaluation of clinical trials in reactions to sulfites. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986; 78:191-202. [PMID: 3722647 DOI: 10.1016/0091-6749(86)90012-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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108
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Kwaselow A, McLean J, Busse W, Bush R, Reed C, Metzger W, Richerson H, Shulan D, Koshiver J, Chaplin M. A comparison of intranasal and oral flunisolide in the therapy of allergic rhinitis. Evidence for a topical effect. Allergy 1985; 40:363-7. [PMID: 3898905 DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1985.tb00248.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Intranasal flunisolide is an effective treatment for allergic rhinitis. Flunisolide has high bioavailability when administered to normal subjects (50% of an intranasal dose reaches the systemic circulation) with minimal systemic effects. Bioavailability in patients with active rhinitis averages 62.4 +/- 15.7%. The oral dose bioequivalent to 100 micrograms intranasally is 500 micrograms. To define the comparative trial and systemic effects of intranasal flunisolide in patients with active allergic rhinitis, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted during the 1983 ragweed hayfever season. Ninety-nine patients with ragweed hayfever for greater than or equal to 2 years and positive prick skin tests to ragweed were randomly allocated to one of three treatment groups: 0 = oral flunisolide 500 micrograms b.i.d. and intranasal placebo b.i.d.; N = intranasal flunisolide 50 micrograms per nostril b.i.d. and oral placebo b.i.d.; P = intranasal and oral placebo b.i.d. Treatment continued for 4 weeks. Patients kept daily symptom scores. Patients were evaluated by a blinded observer every 2 weeks and were globally evaluated at the study's end. Data were analyzed for each center and pooled. There were no significant differences in symptom severity of sneezing, nasal congestion, and throat itch in the 0 (oral flunisolide) and P (placebo) groups. N (nasal flunisolide) was significantly more effective than O or P (P less than or equal to 0.005) for each symptom for at least one 2-week period. Global evaluation demonstrated control of overall hayfever severity for N (nasal flunisolide) but not for O (oral flunisolide). We conclude that the therapeutic efficacy of flunisolide is achieved by topical and not by systemic action.
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109
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Busse W, Gumlich HE, Törnqvist RO, Tanninen VP. Zero-phonon lines in electroluminescence and photoluminescence of ZnS:Mn thin films grown by atomic layer epitaxy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2210760218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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110
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Clayton DE, Kooistra JB, Geller M, Ouellette J, Cohen M, Reed CE, Busse W. Short-term efficacy trial and twenty-four-month follow-up of flunisolide nasal spray in the treatment of perennial rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1981; 67:2-7. [PMID: 7005293 DOI: 10.1016/0091-6749(81)90037-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Seventy-eight patients with perennial rhinitis underwent a double-blind, placebo-controlled. 12-wk trial with flunisolide nasal spray, a new potent topical steroid. Eighteen of these patients were followed in an open study and evaluated at intervals for side effects and dosage of spray used. Baseline and plasma cortisol concentrations were performed before and at the end of the 12-wk, double-blind period. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation testing was performed on six patients after 1 yr of flunisolide therapy at 300 micrograms/day or less. Flunisolide was found to be safe and effective over a short period. Over a 2-yr follow-up there were no serious side effects or evidence of adrenal suppression. Ten patients with perennial rhinitis continue to obtain subjective benefit after 2 yr of therapy with flunisolide nasal spray.
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Abstract
Anaphylaxis following the ingestion of wine was found in a non-atopic woman. The reaction occurred within 15 min of wine ingestion but did not follow other alcoholic beverages. An immediate skin test response to the offending wine was found but specific IgE levels could not be measured by radioallergosorbent testing.
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112
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Busse W, Reed CE. In vitro Studies on the Mechanism of Respiratory Virus-induced Asthma. Chest 1979. [DOI: 10.1378/chest.75.2_supplement.234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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113
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Busse W, Reed CE. In vitro studies on the mechanism of respiratory virus-induced asthma. Chest 1979; 75:234. [PMID: 219994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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114
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Busse W, Reed CE. In vitro Studies on the Mechanism of Respiratory Virus-induced Asthma. Chest 1979. [DOI: 10.1378/chest.75.2.234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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115
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Busse W, Karsdorf G. [Evaluation of health-education films]. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE GESAMTE HYGIENE UND IHRE GRENZGEBIETE 1978; 24:571-6. [PMID: 695784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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116
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Bush RK, Busse W, Flaherty D, Warshauer D, Dick EC, Reed CE. Effects of experimental rhinovirus 16 infection on airways and leukocyte function in normal subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1978; 61:80-7. [PMID: 563883 DOI: 10.1016/0091-6749(78)90229-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
We infected 7 normal volunteers with rhinovirus 16. In general, the symptoms and alterations in airways were minimal although all subjects had upper respiratory symptoms. Three subjects developed in addition lower respiratory and systemic symptoms accompanied by either an increase in the volume of isoflow or a positive methacholine response. Furthermore, these three had a decrease in beta adrenergic and H2 histamine receptor responses of their granulocytes. Since the peripheral airway obstruction and decreased beta adrenergic and H2 histamine responses occurred together, these two phenomenon may have a common cause. All seven subjects had a decrease in number of circulating E rosette-forming lymphocytes, and in 6 of 7, there was a decrease in the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity capacity of mononuclear cell preparations. It is not clear whether these changes reflect redistribution of mononuclear cells or alteration of their function.
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117
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Gschwend N, Winer J, Böni A, Busse W, Dybowski R, Zippel J. [Surical synovectomy: a critical analysis of results]. Z Rheumatol 1976; 35:32-66. [PMID: 1258546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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118
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Busse W, Reed C, Tyson I, Birnbaum M. Prolonged retention of radioactivity following perfusion lung scan in asthmatic patients. J Nucl Med 1973; 14:837-9. [PMID: 4743041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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119
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Busse W, Reed CE, Tyson I, Birnbaum M. Retarded clearance of macroaggregated albumin from the lung of asthmatic patients. Chest 1973; 63:Suppl:21S-22S. [PMID: 4348692 DOI: 10.1378/chest.63.4_supplement.21s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
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120
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121
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Kish GB, Busse W. Correlates of stimulus-seeking: age, education, intelligence, and aptitudes. J Consult Clin Psychol 1968; 32:633-7. [PMID: 5745751 DOI: 10.1037/h0026581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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122
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Lawton GW, Busse W. Drinking water--a source of sodium. Results of a survey of Wisconsin communities. WISCONSIN MEDICAL JOURNAL 1966; 65:259-64. [PMID: 5942929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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123
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Busse W, G�ing H. Pharmakologische Beeinflussung der terti�ren Reizbildung bei �berempfindlichkeit des Herzens gegen k-Strophanthidin nach Vorbehandlung mit Aconitin. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1954. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00246216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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124
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D'ans J, Mattner J, Busse W. Herstellung und Eigenschaften reiner Benzopersäure. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1953. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19530650204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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125
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Busse W, Lendle L. Beeinflussung pharmakologischer Brechreaktionen durch Ganglienblocker, Spasmolytica, Novocain u. a. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1953. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00247441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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126
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Busse W, Loennecken S. Pharmakologische Beeinflu�barkeit reflektorisch-toxischer Digitaliswirkungen (Bradykardie und Erbrechen) �ber die Herznerven. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1953. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00246725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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127
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Russell JC, Busse W, Uhl AH. Studies on the cutaneous absorption of insulin**School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1946. [DOI: 10.1002/jps.3030350707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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128
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Busse W. III. Über Dauerresultate bei der Operation des Uteruskarzinoms nach den abdominalen Methoden. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1912. [DOI: 10.1159/000289556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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129
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Busse W. Ueber die Fehlergröße und die Fehlerquellen im Opsoninversuch. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1909. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1201364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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130
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Busse W. Die Leukocytose, eine Schutzvorrichtung des Körpers gegen Infection. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1908. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02446545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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131
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Sonntag G, Busse W, Lindau G. Kaffee, Kakao, Thee. Eur Food Res Technol 1902. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02530818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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132
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Mayrhofer J, Bömer A, Lindau G, Mai C, Eichloff R, Busse W, Swaving. Referate. Eur Food Res Technol 1898. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02529037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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